Professional Documents
Culture Documents
12 LTBT TM VLX (English) PDF
12 LTBT TM VLX (English) PDF
VLX/EXP
!
while standing in water.
Wiring and equipment separations
All wiring and controllers must be installed to minimize the possibility of accidental contact with other, potentially
hazardous and disruptive power and lighting wiring. Never place 24VAC or communications wiring near other
bare power wires, lightning rods, antennas, transformers, or steam or hot water pipes. Never place wire in any
conduit, box, channel, duct or other enclosure containing power or lighting circuits of any type. Always provide
adequate separation of communications wiring and other electrical wiring according to code. Keep wiring and
controllers at least six feet from large inductive loads (power distribution panels, lighting ballasts, motors, etc.).
Failure to follow these guidelines can introduce electrical interference and cause the system to operate
erratically.
Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital device, pursuant to part
15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
© 2002 Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6670 185th AVE NE
Redmond, WA 98052 USA
Phone: (425)869-8400 FAX: (425)869-8445
Web Site: www.alerton.com E-mail: info@alerton.com
All information in this document is provided as is without warranty of any kind. Alerton Inc. reserves the right to
change any information herein without prior notice. No guarantees are given as to the accuracy of information.
Trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and
names or their products. Alerton, BACtalk, and their logos are registered trademarks and VisualLogic is a
trademark of Alerton Inc. Alerton Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other
than its own.
Questions, corrections, comments?
To improve our information products and better serve our readers, your feedback is vital. If you have any
questions, corrections, or comments about this publication or any other Alerton information products, please
send e-mail to techcomm@alerton.com.
Contents
About this guide 5
How to use this guide 5
Other resources 6
Key illustrations 7
About the VLX and EXPs 15
Operational overview 15
What’s new in the VLX 16
Compliances 16
Restrictions 17
Hardware installation 18
Mounting 18
Single-point grounding 19
Power connections 20
Communications connections 25
EXP I/O 28
Initial firmware and operator workstation setup 35
Connecting to the VLX with HyperTerminal 35
Final set up and check out at the operator workstation 46
VLX data, DDC, and automation 53
Identifying input and output objects 53
Inputs (AIs and BIs) 54
Outputs (AOs and BOs) 54
AVs and BVs 56
DDC execution and status 57
Special points in DDC programming 58
VLX/EXP operation and maintenance 59
Using VLX diagnostic LEDs 59
EXP Status LED 59
Using H-O-A switches and trimpots 60
Backup mode sequence of operation 61
Saving and restoring configuration and setup data 61
VLX coin-cell battery replacement 62
Resetting the VLX and clearing data 62
Performing a comprehensive field test 64
Appendix A: Technical data 66
Appendix B: Scaling factors 68
0–5 and 0–10 VDC inputs 68
4–20mA inputs 69
Appendix C: BACtalk operator workstation templates 70
Appendix D: HyperTerminal settings 71
Appendix E: BACnet object and property reference 72
Properties of VLX AI objects 73
Properties of VLX AO objects 73
Properties of VLX AV objects 74
Properties of VLX BI objects 76
Properties of VLX BO objects 77
Properties of VLX BV objects 78
Properties of the VLX Device object 78
Properties of VLX Event Enrollment objects 80
Even if you’re an expert with Alerton and BACtalk systems, review “About the
VLX and EXPs” on page 15. The VLX/EXP is a new breed, and this section
gives you important information about new features and how to apply the VLX.
Appendixes at the back of the manual provide quick references and worksheets
useful to programmers and system developers.
Setting up the VLX is a four-step process. Each step builds on the previous one,
so this manual is organized in the order of these steps:
Other resources
Table 1 Other documentation related to VLX and EXPs
BACtalk System Design Guide Information and network architecture for the
(LTBT-TM-SYSDSGN) BACnet LANs to which the VLX connects,
BACnet Ethernet and MS/TP LAN
configuration, addressing overview,
maximum distances and devices, and
proper communications wiring installation
techniques.
Operator workstation user’s guide and Using the operator workstation to connect to
online help devices and set up energy management and
building automation features.
Key illustrations
Power LED indicates 24VAC power status.
page 26.
24VAC
POWER
GND 24 VAC power Observe
polarity. See page 20.
MS/TP communications FUSE:
2 AMP MAX
Supports up to 10 BACnet + TIME DELAY
MS/TP 5x20mm,
MS/TP devices. Observe - 250V
AC-2650
Diagnostic LEDs provide operational and test status. See page 59 and
page 64.
Male DB-9 connector for direct-connect of BACtalk operator workstation or modem. See page 28.
Coin cell battery for real-time clock and nonvolatile data storage. Type DL2450 or
equivalent. See page 66.
IN and COM terminals for connection to Status LED indicates 24VAC and
universal inputs. See page 30. communications status. See page 59.
Input configuration jumpers for each input are Replaceable fuse See page 67.
set according to input type. See page 30.
POWER:
MAX LOAD - 68VA
NO BO'S - 20VA
H-O-A
AO 0
BO banks with HOT
24VDC SOURCE - 250mA TOTAL
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONLY
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY H-O-A
terminals See Figure 7
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
AO 1
and page 29.
H-O-A
AO 2
H-O-A
AO 3
Trimpots for tuning AOs
H-O-A
from 0–100% when
AO 4
H-O-A is in H position. See
H-O-A
OPEN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
EQUIPMENT 5K05
AO 5
page 60 and page 84.
H-O-A
AO 6
LBL-EXP1048-B
SW1 for EXP address Use switches 1-3 Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) Switches for each output
to set EXP address in the range 0–7. for manual override of output status. See page 60
See page 25. and page 84.
BACtalk operator
workstation
Other BACnet
devices
Ethernet
Supervises energy
management and
automation globally.
EXP
Controlled equipment
(176 I/O points max.)
EXP
BACtalk operator
workstation
Ethernet
IP Router
Ethernet (optional)
Temporary
connection (EIA-232)
Supervises energy management and
automation for connected equipment.
MS/TP to VLX
VLCs
Portable
BACtalk
EXP operator
workstation
Controlled equipment
(176 I/O points max.)
EXP
Figure 4 Stand-alone implementation, showing optional connections to BACnet Ethernet and IP WAN with
Annex J BACnet/IP and temporary operator workstation connection.
BACtalk operator
workstation
VLX
MS/TP to VLCs,
other devices
EXP
BACtalk operator
workstation
Ethernet
PTP connection
MS/TP supports
VLX VLC VLC up to 10 VLCs,
other devices
Modem
POWER
MS/TP Supports up to 10
BACnet MS/TP devices. VLX
ASSEMBLED IN USA EXP
See page 27. POWER: MAX LOAD - 20VA
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONLY
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY
communications
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
cable 18 AWG
shielded twisted-pair.
OPEN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
EQUIPMENT 5K05 18” (457mm) max.
PTP for serial connection
THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES.
OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS:
(1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE,
AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED,
INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.
between units.
of operator workstation or CPU
DI AG NO ST I CS
FLASHING = NORMAL OPERATION
Terminating
AC-2650 to connect PC resistors 120 ohm
for HyperTerminal matched precision
configuration or testing. STATUS terminating resistors
See page 35 and at each end.
page 64.
EXP-2200 ASSEMBLED IN USA
STATUS
H-O-A
BO 0
H-O-A
BO 2
H-O-A
BO 3
POWER:
MAX LOAD - 68VA H-O-A
NO BO'S - 20VA
24VDC SOURCE - 250mA TOTAL
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONLY
AO 0
Shield Run one end to
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY H-O-A
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
H-O-A
AO 1
panel ground, tape back
H-O-A
AO 2
H-O-A
AO 4
at intermediate EXPs.
H-O-A
OPEN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
AO 5
EQUIPMENT 5K05
H-O-A
AO 6
LBL-EXP1048-B
GND
POWER
24VAC
24VAC
GND
VLX
ASSEMBLED IN USA
Fused AC
+ MS/TP XFMR #1 source
- POWER: MAX LOAD - 20VA
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONLY
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
Panel ground
AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED,
INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.
D I A G NO ST I CS
CPU FLASHING = NORMAL OPERATION
SYS
ON = NORMAL / READY EXP +
OFF = SERVICE REQUIRED COMM
-
ON = ROC LOADED / OPERATIONAL
ROC
OFF = ROC DOWNLOAD REQUIRED
LBL-VLX-A
DDC FLASHING = DDC LOADED / OPERATIONAL
GND
STATUS
IN 0
COM
24VAC
IN 1
GND
IN 2
COMM+
COM
IN 3
EXP-2200 ASSEMBLED IN USA
COMM-
IN 4
COM
IN 12
IN 5
COM
+24 VDC
IN 13
POWER: MAX LOAD - 20VA
24VDC SOURCE - 250mA TOTAL IN 14
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONLY
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY COM
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
IN 15
IN 16
COM
+24 VDC
IN 6
COM IN 17
IN 7 COM
IN 8 IN 18
COM IN 19
OPEN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
IN 9 EQUIPMENT 5K05 COM
IN 10 IN 20
COM IN 21
LBL-EXP2200-A
Panel ground
GND
STATUS
IN 0
COM
24VAC
IN 1
H-O-A
BO 0 GND
IN 2
EXP-1048
COMM+
COM
IN 3 ASSEMBLED IN USA
H-O-A
BO 1 COMM- 2.5A
IN 4 H-O-A
HOT A
BO 2
COM BO 0
POWER:
MAX LOAD - 68VA H-O-A HOT B
Fused AC source
NO BO'S - 20VA AO 0
BO 2
XFMR #2
24VDC SOURCE - 250mA TOTAL
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONLY
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY H-O-A BO 3
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY AO 1
IN 5
H-O-A
COM AO 0
AO 2
IN 6 COM
H-O-A
IN 7 AO 1
AO 3
COM AO 2
H-O-A
IN 8 AO 4 COM
IN 9 AO 3
H-O-A
COM OPEN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
AO 5
EQUIPMENT 5K05
+24 VDC AO 4
H-O-A
COM
Ground block in panel
AO 7
24V relays
or similar 24VAC loads
Figure 9 Typical power and BO load connections for VLX and EXPs. See page 19, page 20, and page 29.
STATUS
STATUS
Shield drains
terminate one end at
H-O-A
panel ground. Tape
BO 0
back at other end.
EXP-1048 ASSEMBLED IN USA
H-O-A
BO 1
H-O-A
BO 2
H-O-A
BO 3
POWER:
MAX LOAD - 68VA H-O-A
NO BO'S - 20VA
AO 0
24VDC SOURCE - 250mA TOTAL
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONLY
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY H-O-A
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
AO 1
H-O-A
AO 2
H-O-A
AO 3
H-O-A
AO 4
H-O-A
OPEN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
AO 5
EQUIPMENT 5K05
H-O-A
AO 6
LBL-EXP1048-B
Operational overview
VLX and EXP operation is interdependent. The VLX is the processor. EXPs are
external modules that provide all I/O capability. EXPs connect to the VLX over a
simple 18 AWG shielded, twisted-pair bus. The VLX hosts automation features
(schedules, trendlogs, and alarms) and DDC for any BACnet device on the
network. Each VLX supports up to eight EXPs for a possible 176 I/O points.
The VLX supports BACnet Ethernet and MS/TP connections1, making EXP
I/O, operational, and functional data available to the site-wide automation
system as BACnet objects and properties. Each VLX/EXP assembly appears to a
BACnet network as a single BACnet device. The VLX also supports Annex J
BACnet/IP as a BACnet broadcast management device (BBMD).
The VLX provides a robust and customizable I/O configuration for systems with
a large number of control points and requirements for local execution of DDC,
scheduling, and other automation features. Typical applications include large air-
handling units, motor control centers, and chiller plants. A single VLX/EXP
assembly replaces the functionality of multiple VLCs with a global controller. It
can also operate in concert with a global controller.
EXP-1048
Eight analog outputs
Ten inputs
1. Connection over MS/TP should be used only when data traffic requirements will
be relatively low and Ethernet connection is cost-prohibitive or otherwise difficult
to provide. Ethernet is the preferred connection method to the BACnet
internetwork. The total number of VLCs on MS/TP should be limited to 20 or
fewer, and the total number of VLX trendlogs should be limited to 15 or fewer,
with a minimum sample interval of 30 seconds. Other factors will affect network
performance such as global-controller-hosted VLC point alarms, global controller
DDC references to devices on the MS/TP, and active operator workstations
requesting data from devices on the MS/TP.
Compliances
The VLX makes operational and functional data available to the automation
system as BACnet objects and properties in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE
Standard 135-2001, BACnet.
The VLX/EXP assembly appears to BACnet as a single device. EXPs are not by
themselves BACnet-enabled. An EXP requires a VLX to operate and to make
data available as BACnet objects and properties.
BACtalk for Windows version 3.11, Envision for BACtalk version 1.0 or later is
required to set up the VLX.
Restrictions
• Do not exceed 10 BACnet devices on the VLX MS/TP trunk.
• Although an MS/TP connection is present, Ethernet is the preferred
method of connecting the VLX to the BACnet internetwork and to the
BACnet operator workstation. If MS/TP is the method of connection to
the BACnet internetwork, the inherent bandwidth limitations of MS/TP
may compromise VLX performance.
• EXPs do not support the BACtalk Microset or Microset II.
Hardware installation
This section provides information about mounting the VLX and EXPs and
connecting power, communications, and I/O.
Mounting
Each VLX and EXP consists of a circuit board with a plastic cover, which has
screw holes for mounting. VLXs and EXPs have the same mounting dimensions.
See Figure 8 on page 12.
All VLXs and EXPs are suitable for indoor mounting only. Mount the VLX and
EXPs in a location and manner acceptable to the local authority having
jurisdiction.
Use a common enclosure to house the VLX and EXPs. Select an enclosure
suitable for your application and acceptable to the local authority having
jurisdiction. Ensure the enclosure has a ground bus connected to a ground known
to be suitable for this purpose. See “Single-point grounding” on page 19.
Ensure that the installed location is dry, away from direct sunlight, and free from
excessive dust, vibration, and electrical interference.
Ensure that there is adequate access to units so that technicians can easily:
Table 2 Operating temperature range and humidity for VLXs and EXPs
Operating temperature 32–131°F (0–55°C)
Single-point grounding
Proper grounding is an essential element of trouble-free VLX and EXP
operation. Improper grounding is often the cause of communication errors,
analog and binary I/O inaccuracies, and even equipment damage. Furthermore,
the problems that result from improper grounding can be intermittent and
difficult to diagnose.
Panel ground
The panel you select to house the VLX and EXPs must have a ground bus that
connects to a ground known to be suitable for this purpose. To ground the panel
bus, direct attachment to the closest point in the building’s electrical service
grounding electrode system is preferred. However, slight variations in grounding
practices may exist from one building to another. Because of these variations,
consulting with the building electrical contractor about the best possible location
and method to ground the panel bus is advised.
Once the panel bus is properly grounded, it can be used to terminate grounded
components of power, communications, and I/O wiring as shown in those
sections.
Ground screw
Termination platform
Warning! Do not insert
ground cable here.
Circuit board
Power connections
This topic provides information for wiring power to a VLX/EXP assembly. As a
general rule, use one transformer to supply power to the VLX and EXPs and use
one or more additional transformers to power BOs on the EXPs. See “Key
illustrations” on page 7 for wiring diagrams.
VLXs and EXPs use a half-wave rectifier to convert the AC power supply to
onboard power. This enables several VLXs and EXPs to be powered from a
single transformer. Ensure that the transformer is sized appropriately to handle
the VLX and EXPs. See “Transformer sizing” on page 22 for transformer sizing
procedures.
Adjustment screw
Wire slot
Terminal block
Header pins
2. Use a small screwdriver (1/8'' max.) to turn the adjustment screw fully counter-
clockwise.
The clamps in the wire slot separate as you turn the screw.
3. When the clamps in the wire slot are fully open, insert the stripped end of the cable (try
to get the jacket flush with the terminal block). Be sure to insert all cable strands into
the wire slot.
4. Hold the cable in place and turn the adjustment screw clockwise to tighten it until the
clamps in the wire slot secure the cable.
WAR N IN G Do not connect 24 VAC terminals to ground. This will damage the
VLX, EXP, or transformer. Maintain polarity of the power connection among all
devices sharing power.
WAR N IN G Half-wave devices and full-wave devices can’t use the same AC
transformer. Equipment damage will result. If a VLX shares a transformer with
other devices, ensure all devices use a half-wave rectifier.
VLX power
The VLX requires a 24 VAC, 50-60 Hz, 20 VA minimum power supply. Use a
UL Listed 24 VAC transformer. Transformer sharing between VLXs and EXPs is
allowed. Ensure that the transformer is appropriately sized for all components it
will power. See “Transformer sizing” on page 22.
Power terminals for the VLX are located on the upper right of the unit.
Label Description
24 VAC Use to terminate the hot leg of the 24 VAC circuit.
Can also be jumpered to 24 VAC terminal on other
EXPs for transformer sharing. DO NOT CONNECT
THIS TERMINAL TO GROUND. EQUIPMENT
DAMAGE WILL RESULT.
Low voltage threshold A VLX will not function properly when supply power
drops below 17 VAC. The VLX can be expected to function normally when
supply power rises above 20.5 VAC.
WAR N IN G Do not share VLX or EXP power with any VLC. VLCs require an
independent 24 VAC power source.
Power terminals for EXPs are located on the upper right of the unit.
WAR N IN G Always provide a separate transformer for EXP unit power and
EXP BO power. Powering BOs and the EXP unit from the same power supply
will cause interference and may damage the EXP.
Label Description
24 VAC Use to terminate the hot leg of the 24 VAC circuit.
Can also be jumpered to 24 VAC terminals on other
EXPs for transformer sharing. DO NOT CONNECT
THIS TERMINAL TO GROUND. EQUIPMENT
DAMAGE WILL RESULT.
Low voltage threshold An EXP will shut down all function when supply power
drops below 18 VAC. Normal operation resumes when supply power rises above
20.5 VAC.
Transformer sizing
The transformer(s) that provide unit power to the VLX and EXPs, as well as the
transformer(s) that provide EXP BO or VLC power, must be adequately sized.
For VLX and EXP unit power, the Nameplate VA rating of the transformer must
be at least 125% of the sum of the unit maximum load ratings on the unit covers.
For VLC and BO power, the Nameplate VA rating of the transformer must be at
least 125% of the BO maximum load rating listed on the unit covers.
• 1 VLX
• 1 EXP-10120
• 1 EXP-1048
• 1 EXP-2200
1 EXP-10120 20 VA
1 EXP-1048 20 VA
1 EXP-2200 20 VA
Total: 80 VA
EXP-1048 48 VA
EXP-2200 0
Total: 192 VA
A 10 Amp fuse on the hot leg of the 24 VAC power supply is recommended.
100
VA
10
12 AWG
14 AWG
16 AWG
Feet of Wire
Example Transformer for the EXP-1048 (48VA max.) is 110 ft. from the EXP.
2. Find the intersection of 48VA on the vertical (y) axis of the chart and
110 ft. on the horizontal (x) axis.
100
48VA
VA 10
12 AWG
14 AWG
16 AWG
3. Read the diagonal line to the right of the intersection point. In this case,
this is the 14 AWG wire line. Use 14 AWG wire or larger. (A smaller
AWG designation indicates larger wire.)
Communications connections
This topic describes hardware network connections to the VLX and EXPs.
Firmware configurations performed over a HyperTerminal connection are
important for connectivity. See “Connecting to the VLX with HyperTerminal”
on page 35.
Cable type and length Use 18 AWG, shielded, twisted-pair cable. Maintain
polarity throughout the EXP communications bus.
Distance between units—VLX-to-EXP and EXP-to-
EXP—cannot exceed 18'' (45.72cm).a
Terminating resistors Matched precision resistors are required at each end
of the bus. Wire the resistors across + and –.
Precision resistors rated 120 ohm 1/4W ±5% are
recommended.
Shield grounding Terminate shield drain at VLX end to panel ground.
Tie shield drain through with wire nut at each
intermediate EXP. Tape shield drain back at last
EXP.
EXP addressing Each EXP on the communications bus has a unique
address from 0–7. Use the DIP-switch bank labeled
SW1 on the left of the EXP to set the address. Use
DIP switches 1–3 for addressing (switch 4 is not
used for addressing).
a. If the VLX and associated EXPs are installed in adjacent enclosures, connected
by conduit, the EXP communications line that runs between the enclosures may
be up to 60” (1,524 mm).
CA U TIO N Software references data in EXPs by EXP address. Ensure that the
addresses you set comply with engineering schematics and planned sequences of
operation. See “Identifying input and output objects” on page 53 for more
information about referencing EXP data.
Ethernet
Ethernet is a high-speed LAN widely installed in commercial buildings. Ethernet
is the preferred method of connecting the VLX to a BACnet internetwork.
The VLX has an onboard Ethernet network interface card (NIC) that supports
10Base-T (10 Mbps) and 100Base-TX (100 Mbps) Ethernet connections to the
BACnet internetwork. The VLX will automatically switch to 100 Mbps
operation if other devices and cabling support it.
2 Transmit –
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 Receive +
6 Receive –
MS/TP
MS/TP is a LAN standard designed specifically for BACnet applications. It uses
the EIA–485 signaling standard on twisted-pair cabling in a simple bus
configuration.
Use MS/TP to connect up to 10 BACnet MS/TP devices to the VLX. See Figure
5 on page 10 for more information. Do not connect the VLX to the BACnet
internetwork using MS/TP unless data traffic requirements are relatively low and
Ethernet connection is cost-prohibitive or otherwise difficult to provide. Ethernet
is the preferred connection method.
When connecting a VLX using MS/TP, the total number of VLCs on that MS/TP
should be limited to 20 or fewer, and the total number of VLX trendlogs should
be limited to 15 or fewer, with a minimum sample interval of 30 seconds. Other
factors will affect network performance such as global-controller-hosted VLC
point alarms, global controller DDC references to devices on the MS/TP, and
active operator workstations requesting data from devices on the MS/TP.
Terminal identification Terminals for MS/TP are on the left of the VLX and
are labeled MS/TP + and MS/TP –.
The VLX also supports an external modem connected through its EIA-232 port.
This modem is suitable for alarm dialout.
Connection details are set up using the PTP options in the HyperTerminal
configuration. See “Setting PTP options” on page 42.
Table 6 DB-9 pin assignments for EIA-232 PTP connections
Pin Use
1 No connection (N/C)
2 RXD
3 TXD
4 DTR
5 GND
6 DSR
7 RTS
8 CTS
9 N/C
EXP I/O
This topic describes physical connections for EXP inputs and outputs. It does not
cover software configuration and use. Software configuration of inputs is
required for proper operation. See “Setting up inputs” on page 48 and “Setting
backup mode values for AOs and BOs” on page 51 for information on
configuring I/Os in software. See “VLX data, DDC, and automation” on page 53
for information about using I/O data.
WAR N IN G Before connecting equipment to EXP I/O, ensure that DDC and
automation features have been thoroughly tested to confirm adherence to the
engineered sequence of operations.
Providing isolated BO power BOs on the EXP require a power supply separate
from the EXP or VLX unit power supply. This isolates the switched-load BO
power from the EXP/VLX unit operating power, which helps to prevent
interference and electrical feedback noise from the switched outputs affecting
EXP operation.
Each EXP BO can deliver a maximum of 12 VA (24 VAC @ 0.5A). Each EXP
that supports BOs has a “BO MAX. LOAD” listed on the cover, which indicates
the maximum consumption in VA when all BOs are energized.
Always use this BO MAX. LOAD figure to determine the size and number of
transformers required to power BO loads. Even if all BOs are not currently used,
this ensures that the transformer(s) will not need to be exchanged to
accommodate future additions.
A fast fuse is recommended on the hot leg of the 24 VAC BO power circuit to
prevent equipment damage from a shorted or faulty relay, a failed damper
actuator, a failed transformer, or other wiring or system faults. Size the fuse at
125% of the sum of all loads powered by the transformer.
All inputs require software configuration. See “Setting up inputs” on page 48 for
details.
After general information about cable, shield grounding, and jumper location,
this section provides individual connection details and jumper settings for the
most common input types.
1 2 3 4 5
No te After installation of the dry contact input, it is helpful to test that the
contact produces appropriate count values as wired to produce ON and OFF
signals. See “Inputs (AIs and BIs)” on page 54.
1 2 3 4 5
4–20mA inputs
Wiring scenarios depend on the type of 4-20mA device. For two-wire devices,
the +24 VDC output terminal on the EXP can provide power.
EXP
Terminals
IN
+ COM
- +24 VDC
IN
+ COM
– +24 VDC
One side of
shield to ground
+ –
External 24 VDC
Power Supply
VAC + IN
VAC - COM
*Do not use transformer powering the EXP because 4-wire devices typically incorporate full-wave
rectified power in their circuitry. Verify with particular mfg./model.
0–5VDC inputs
For three-wire devices, the 24VDC terminal on the EXP can provide a power
source to 250mA maximum, which typically connects to the plus (+) terminal on
the device. Connect the device’s signal output, typically identified as Signal or
Output +, to the appropriate IN terminal. Connect the device’s output common
(typically identified as Output Common, Output –, or –) to the nearest COM
terminal.
SIG IN
–
COM
+
+24VDC
0–10VDC inputs
For three-wire devices, the 24VDC terminal on the EXP can provide a power
source to 250mA max., which typically connects to the plus (+) terminal on the
device. Connect the device’s signal output, typically identified as Signal or
Output +, to the appropriate IN terminal. Connect the device’s output common
(typically identified as Output Common, Output –, or –) to the nearest COM
terminal.
SIG IN
–
COM
+
+24VDC
Pulse-type inputs
Pulse-type inputs can be wired only to IN 1, IN 2, or IN 3 on EXPs.
The device that generates pulse data should use contacts suitable for low current
(gold contacts) or a solid-state (transistor) switch. The pulse-width range is 10
ms to 327 seconds. Pulse width is measured from successive rising edges of
consecutive pulses (see Figure 17).
Pulse 3
Pulse 2 (100 ms)
Pulse 1 (60 ms)
(80 ms)
Figure 17 The VLX/EXP reads pulse data from successive leading edges
IMPO R TAN T You must have an Alerton AC-2650 cable and a computer with
a free 9-pin COM port and terminal emulation program, such as HyperTerminal.
Configuration cannot be performed through the PTP port or by modem.
3. Type a Name for the new connection, select a different icon if desired,
and then click OK.
4. In the Connect To dialog box, from the Connect Using list, choose the
COM port that the AC-2650 cable is connected to and then click OK.
The setup window closes, and the HyperTerminal window is blank with
a blinking cursor.
6. Press Enter on your computer keyboard to initialize the session with the
VLX.
The VLX Configuration and Diagnostics Utility screen appears.
TIP If the Configuration and Diagnostic Utility screen doesn’t appear immediately, keep pressing Enter. The VLX may take
several seconds to respond to the keyboard command. If the VLX still doesn’t respond, check that:
1. The AC-2650 cable is still connected to the VLX and the PC.
2. The PC COM port matches the one you specified in step 4.
3. Hyperterminal settings are correct (see “Appendix D: HyperTerminal settings” on page 71).
4. The VLX is powered up.
Then try again. Once you successfully connect, save the session. You can then use it to connect to any VLX.
8. From the File menu in HyperTerminal, choose Save to save the VLX
connection as a session file (*.ht). This saves the HyperTerminal
session setup for later use. No VLX configuration data is saved.
If you make a typing error, press the backspace key to correct it. If you enter the
wrong selection or menu item, retype the value for that field, and then press
Enter to exit the field.
2. To change a value, type the new value, and then press Enter to set it.
-or-
To go to a submenu, type the letter of the item, and then press Enter.
CA U TIO N You will lose changes if you close the HyperTerminal session or
disconnect without saving.
X To save changes
1. Press Z until the Main menu appears.
2. Press X to exit.
The VLX Diagnostic and Configuration Utility prompts you to save
your changes.
4. Close HyperTerminal.
Setting the Device Instance The device instance is item A on the Change
Configuration menu.
D. Network Number 1–65,534 Sets the BACnet network number for the
Ethernet LAN. Each interconnected BACnet
network must have a network number unique
throughout the internetwork. Selecting a
number in the range 1–65,534 (and not 0) is
highly recommended for flexibility and future
compliance.
Setting MS/TP options MS/TP network settings are items E, F, and G on the
Change Configuration menu.
Use MS/TP to connect up to 10 BACnet MS/TP devices to the VLX. See Figure
5 on page 10 for more information. Do not connect the VLX to the BACnet
internetwork using MS/TP unless data traffic requirements are relatively low and
Ethernet connection is cost-prohibitive or otherwise difficult to provide. Ethernet
is the preferred connection method.
When connecting a VLX using MS/TP, the total number of VLCs on that MS/TP
should be limited to 20 or fewer, and the total number of VLX trendlogs should
be limited to 15 or fewer, with a minimum sample interval of 30 seconds. Other
factors will affect network performance such as global-controller-hosted VLC
point alarms, global controller DDC references to devices on the MS/TP, and
active operator workstations requesting data from devices on the MS/TP.
F. MAC 0-127 Sets the MAC address of the unit on the MS/
TP LAN. Each BACnet device on an MS/TP
LAN must have a unique MAC address. VLXs
are shipped with a default MS/TP MAC
address of 0.
G. Kbps 76.8, 38.4, Sets the communication speed for the MS/TP
19.2, 9.6 LAN.
Setting PTP options Items for PTP connection are on a sub-menu accessed
through item O on the Change Configuration menu.
The VLX supports direct-connect using the EIA-232 port (male DB-9) on the
lower left of the VLX. The EIA-232 port supports direct connection of a
BACtalk operator workstation or external modem.
Table 10 PTP settings
C. Direct RS-232 Kbps 9.6, 38.4, Sets the transmission speed for EIA-232
57.6, 115.2 communications. Ensure that settings on the
other end of the connection match.
The VLX supports Annex J BACnet/IP, which enables BACnet messages to run
over Internet Protocol (IP) Wide Area Networks (WANs). If your BACnet
internetwork runs on an enterprise network connected by IP routers, you can set
up the VLX to exchange BACnet data over this network. BACnet messages are
transmitted and received as IP frames.
B. IP Frame Type DIX | 802.2 The Ethernet frame type used for incoming and outbound IP transmissions. DIX is
more common. The primary difference between frame types is the LLC header.
DIX = The VLX generates and routes DIX (Ethernet II) frames. 802.2 = The VLX
generates and routes 802.2 (also known as 802.3/802.2-not RAW Ethernet)
frames.
D. Maximum MTU 90-1500 The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) in bytes. Default is 1500 (typical for
Ethernet networks).
E. Time to Live 001-255 Sets the initial Time to Live (TTL) value for IP packets sent from this device. TTL
enumerates the number of hops (the number of forwarding routers) the packet is
allowed to pass between source and destination. This prevents looping packets
from crashing routers and saturating entire links or networks. Default is 64.
F. Type of Service 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15 Sets the 4-bit type of service (TOS) value in the IP packet header. Some
applications may use TOS to provide precedence levels and determine optimum
routing methods for packets. Default is 0.
0 0000 Default
G. Virtual Net Number 1-65,534 The BACnet Network Number that is assigned to the “virtual network” created by
the IP WAN. All BBMDs participating on the IP WAN (in other words, all BBMDs in
the broadcast distribution table) must have this Virtual Net set to the same number.
This Network Number must also be unique with respect to internetworked BACnet
LANs. It cannot match other BACnet Network Numbers (Ethernet LANs, MS/TP
LANs, ARCNET LANs, etc.) Default is 1.
H. IP Address nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn The IP address assigned to this device in dotted-decimal format. nnn is a number
from 0-255. Follow IP addressing conventions and rules for your network. Default
is 000.000.000.000, which prevents IP operation when IP Enabled = Y.
J. Subnet Mask nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn The netmask value for transmission on this network in dotted-decimal format.
Follow IP netmasking conventions and rules. Default is 255.255.255.000, which is
typical.
K. Gateway 1 Address nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn The IP address, in dotted-decimal format, of the primary IP router the VLX uses to
connect to the IP internetwork. nnn is a number from 0-255. Default is
000.000.000.000, indicating no device.
L. Gateway 2 Address nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn Optional. The IP address, in dotted-decimal format, of the secondary IP router the
VLX uses to connect to the IP internetwork. nnn is a number from 0-255. Default is
000.000.000.000, indicating no device.
M. Server IP Address nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn Optional. The IP address, in dotted-decimal format, of the device that functions as
the broadcast distribution table (BDT) server to this device. This BBMD can
retrieve its routing table from the BDT Server if its own BDT is lost for any reason.
If left to 000.000.000.000, the BDT must be re-entered manually. For this reason,
the IP address of the BDT Server should appear in its own routing table.
N. Server UDP Port 47808-47823 The UDP port of the broadcast distribution table (BDT) server defined under Server
recommended IP Address.
The broadcast distribution table (BDT) contains three associated entries for each BBMD on the IP Virtual Net being defined. A
maximum of 32 devices is supported. Each BBMD should have an entry for itself in its BDT. The three entries must be assigned
for each BBMD on the virtual network. For each BBMD, the first entry identifies the IP address, the second the UDP port
associated with the BBMD, and the third the netmask used on the BBMD's subnet. Usually, BBMDs have identical BDTs
because one is set up as the BDT server (see “Server IP Address” and “Server UDP Port” herein).
BBMD n IP Address nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn Each entry is the IP address of a BBMD on the IP virtual network.
BBMD n UDP Port 47808-47823 Each entry is the UDP port of the BBMD of interest. This is the same value set up
recommended as the “UDP Port” in the BBMD of interest.
BBMD n Subnet Mask nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn Each entry is used as a mask on the network of the BBMD of interest. Typically set
to 255.255.255.255 (the default), which indicates that BACnet/IP messages go
only to the BBMD of interest and to no other devices on the subnet. Caution!
Changing this setting (most commonly to 255.255.255.0) is a common cause of IP
routing issues, since most IP routers will not allow messages to be forwarded to
multiple devices as a security precaution. In nearly all applications, leave this
setting to the default 255.255.255.255.
Setting the correct date and time is critical to proper schedule and system
operation.
Field Format
Q. Date mm/dd/yyyy
The VLX can receive BACnet Time Sync commands from other BACnet
devices. Problems with the date and time are most often attributed to Time Sync
conflicts or errors.
No te Setting up the BACnet system to send the correct date and time to the
VLX on a regular basis using Time Syncs is recommended. See BACtalk
operator workstation software online help for more information about sending
Time Syncs.
The date and time are persistent as long as the coin-cell battery is operational. If
the coin-cell battery is losing its charge, the date or time may become inaccurate.
See BACtalk operator workstation software online help and documentation for
more detailed information and step-by-step instructions.
CA U TIO N A device record must exist in Device Manager for you to view and
change values from within BACtalk operator workstation software. You must
enter a device record to set up inputs and confirm EXP communications.
Use the Device Scan feature to scan the network for the VLX. This is the easiest
way to add a record and also ensures that the VLX is communicating.
Once a device record exists, use Device Manager to send and read data and
objects to the VLX.
Unique to application,
DDC Automation
user interactive
Figure 19 Relationship of VLX system boot code, ROC, and application files
ROC is the foundation of controller operations and is required for the VLX to host DDC and
automation features. An initial ROC is loaded at the factory. Periodic updates to the ROC may
be required (for example, when a new version of operator workstation software is available).
Download the ROC using the operator workstation. ROC files for a controller must be saved in
the <bactalk root>\system directory to be downloaded. ROC files typically have a BIN
extension. See BACtalk operator workstation software online help or documentation for
information about downloading ROC files and checking ROC file versions.
Setting up inputs
As part of VLX setup, set the value of particular AVs so that inputs are
interpreted and scaled correctly for the type of equipment connected to them.
This involves setting a group of analog values (AVs), which determine the type
of input the EXP expects, any scaling to be applied, and any filtering to be
applied.
CA U TIO N Configuration values are battery backed and are retained through
power outages. However, if both 24 VAC and coin-cell battery power are lost,
these values must be restored. Save point data to the operator workstation to
avoid having to reset all configuration values. See BACtalk operator workstation
software documentation and online help for more information.
Setting the input type AVs (AV-e3nn) An input type AV is associated with each
universal input. Set this AV to a value from 0–6 to indicate the type of equipment
connected to the VLX. Configuration AVs are identified as AV-e3nn, where e is
the EXP address from 0–7 and nn is the input ID from 00–21.
For example AV-321 is the input type AV for AI-21 on EXP 0 (the leading 0 is
ignored when displaying the AI instance). AV-3300 is the input type AV for AI-0
on EXP 3.
Table 12 Input type AVs for AI configuration
1 Scaled The associated AI value will result from the raw input
value after zero and range scaling factors are applied (see “Setting
up input scaling” on page 49). See “Appendix B: Scaling factors” on
page 68 for a reference of scaling factors for common ranges.
Use this input type AV setting for:
• 4–20mA inputs
• Resistive inputs (potentiometers)
• 0–5VDC inputs
• 0–10VDC inputs
a. e is the address of the EXP of interest (0–7) and nn is the input identifier IN-nn,
which can vary from 00–21 depending on the EXP configuration.
Setting up input scaling When the input type AV for an input is set to 1
(Scaled), corresponding Zero and Range AVs must be set. These same values are
used for a different purpose with pulse inputs (input type AV set to 4). See
“Setting up pulse inputs” on page 51 for more information about pulse inputs.
The present-value of the AI associated with the input results from the raw count
input value (from 0–4095) affected by Zero and Range AVs.
AV-e4nn = Zero
AV-e5nn = Range
The AI is derived from the input raw counts and Zero and Range values as
follows:
By adjusting Zero and Range AVs, the AI can be scaled to any range desired.
Use the following information and “Appendix B: Scaling factors” on page 68 to
determine scaling factors for common applications.
Setting up software input filtering The VLX enables you to set up software
input filtering. Filtering is useful if the input signal includes extraneous
fluctuations, either for electrical or physical reasons. For example, flow pressure
signals can sometimes fluctuate due to turbulence in the pipe. Use the filter to
damp the response and stabilize the input reading.
c = Raw counts
c × ( 256 – y ) p × y
AI Present Value = ------------------------------- + -----------
256 256
No te Because of the nature of the filtering equation, higher filter values (close
to 255) result in a slower response to input changes.
Setting up pulse inputs Only IN-1, IN-2, and IN-3 can be set up as pulse
inputs by setting the input type AV to 4 (Pulse). When the input type AV is set to
4 (Pulse), corresponding Time Base and Pulse Value AVs must be set:
Time Base Set to the number of seconds in the rate units for the
substance measured. For example, if the pulse
device measures gallons per minute, set Time Base
to 60 (60 seconds in a minute). If the device
measures gallons per hour, set Time Base to 3600
(3600 seconds in an hour).
Pulse Value Set to the number of units that a single pulse
represents. For example, if each pulse from a pulse
meter represents 0.1 gallon, set Pulse Value to 0.1.
After the pulse input is set up, AI-e0nn provides rate and AV-e019+nn provides
consumption (for example, AV-e21 provides consumption for IN-2).
The pulse-width range is 10ms to 327 seconds. Pulse width is measured from
successive rising edges of consecutive pulses (see Figure 17 on page 34).
CA U TIO N Backup mode values are battery backed and are retained through
power outages. However, if both 24 VAC and coin-cell battery power are lost,
these values must be restored to the VLX. Save point data to the BACtalk
operator workstation.
Set the present-value of AVs in Table 13 according to the command you want
applied for the corresponding AO or BO in backup mode. For BOs, set the AV to
0 if you want the BO to be OFF in backup mode, set the AV to 1 to be ON.
See “Appendix E: BACnet object and property reference” on page 72 for a list of
objects and properties.
An EXP’s address determines the range of objects and properties in the VLX
associated with it. For EXP e (where e is the address from 0–7 set with DIP
switches on the unit), all objects that pertain to that EXP are in the range e000–
e999 in the VLX.
EXP configurations vary, so the VLX reserves a range of AIs, AOs, BIs, and
BOs based on the maximum that an EXP configuration will support. Each EXP
has 24 of each object type reserved for it. Each object instance corresponds to the
terminal identifier (IN-n) on the EXP and the EXP address.
For example, AO-5 on EXP 7 connected to a VLX with device instance 800 is
identified as Device 800, AO-7005. The same output on EXP 0 is identified as
Device 800, AO-5.
e = The single-digit EXP address, which ranges from 0–7. This is set with DIP switches on the
EXP.
nn = The two-digit input identifier, which ranges from 0–21 and corresponds to the IN terminal
number on the EXP.
Example: If the variable object identifier AI-e0nn is shown, AI-3018 refers to IN-18 on EXP 3.
Any time an object appears without a property specified, the present-value property is assumed.
Inputs use a 12-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter and a 5.12 VDC onboard
reference voltage. The A/D converts the electrical input signal to counts. Count
refers to the number in software that results from the A/D conversion.
As the input electrical signal goes from the low end of its range to the high end,
counts go from 0–4095. An infinitely great resistance (an open) results in a count
of 4095. An infinitely small resistance (a short) results in a count of 0. A
4-20mA signal will range in actual counts from 800–4000, while a 0-5VDC
input will range from 0–4000.
EXPs read inputs and make data available to the VLX on change-of-state. EXPs
process inputs every 0.1 second. Change of state is considered to have occurred
when the raw count value changes by 2.
For each BI, built-in trigger and restore values associated with the AI determine
when the BI transitions ON and OFF:
For inputs set up as pulse-type inputs, AI-e0nn provides rate and AV-e019+nn
provides consumption (for example, AV-e021 provides consumption for IN-2).
VLX DDC 9
Event schedule 13
Holiday schedule 15
Standard schedule 16
BOs
The present-value of a BO is either ON (ACTIVE) or OFF (INACTIVE) as a
result of the priority array.
H-O-A switch The H-O-A switch overrides all software commands when set to
HAND or OFF.
See “Appendix F: H-O-A and trimpot status values” on page 84 for a reference
of AVs associated with H-O-A switch and trimpot status.
IMPO R TAN T The H-O-A switch overrides all software commands, regardless
of the command’s priority for writing. If a command is written at priority-array
index 1, 2, or 3, and the H-O-A switch is in Hand or Off mode, the present-value
may not accurately reflect the actual status of the output.
AOs
AO present-values provide a control signal from 0–100 that drives the
corresponding output from either 0–20mA or 0–10VDC as configured with the
output DIP switch on the EXP. If necessary, scale the AO in DDC for the desired
output range (for example, scale 20-100 for a 4-20mA range).
H-O-A switch and trimpot When the H-O-A switch is in HAND position, the
H-O-A trimpot drives the output from 0–100% (0–20mA or 0–10VDC as
appropriate). When the switch is in OFF position, the output is at 0%. The
trimpot value covers the full range of the output, regardless of any software
scaling.
See “Appendix F: H-O-A and trimpot status values” on page 84 for a reference
of AVs associated with H-O-A switch and trimpot status.
IMPO R TAN T The H-O-A switch overrides all software commands, regardless
of the command’s priority for writing. If a command is written at priority-array
index 1, 2, or 3, and the H-O-A switch is in Hand or Off mode, the present-value
may not accurately reflect the actual status of the output.
General purpose AVs and BVs in the VLX have a priority-array property that
governs their present-value. Configuration AVs and BVs do not. See Table 14 on
page 55 to identify the priority for writing to the present-value that specific
automation features use.
Figure 20 Placing the Alerton Diagnostics (513) property of the Program 1024
object on a device template for a VLX with device instance 211
The property shows the execution rate of DDC in milliseconds and the number
of memory bytes DDC occupies. If DDC halts, this property returns a text string
indicating the condition that caused the halt.
Figure 21 The Alerton Diagnostic (513) property shows DDC execution time
and bytes occupied by DDC
Other properties of the Program 1024 object may be useful as well. See
“Properties of VLX Program objects” on page 82.
LED Description
CPU FLASHING = The CPU is operational. Note that under heavy CPU activity,
this LED may flash rapidly enough to appear steady ON.
OFF = CPU fault. Contact your Alerton dealer.
DDC FLASHING = DDC loaded and executing. LED status toggles with each
DDC cycle.
OFF = No DDC loaded. Connect operator workstation and download DDC
file.
Medium flash Indicates that the EXP is receiving messages from the VLX, but is
(ON 1.0 seconds, receiving none addressed to it. This is an indication of software
issues. The EXP will enter medium flash mode briefly before slow
OFF 1.0 seconds)
flash mode.
Slow flash Indicates that the EXP is not receiving any messages. Typically
an inidication of physical connection issues.
(ON 2.5 seconds,
OFF 2.5 seconds).
Pulse flash EXP is in backup mode. Outputs are set to backup mode values.
To prevent short-cycling, this mode persists for a minimum of 5
(ON 0.5 seconds,
OFF 2.5 seconds) minutes, regardless of communications status. See “Backup
mode sequence of operation” on page 61.
c)
se c.)
50 se
r 0
fo r6 )
K) m fo e
O m m od
co m m
m o co up
om (n o k
(c sh (n ac
sh fla sh (b
f la f la sh
id ium ow fla
ap ed Sl lse
R M
Pu
Outputs to
Outputs in last-commanded state backup values
for 5-minute minimum
Figure 22 Status LED flash patterns in the event of EXP communication disruption
H-O-A switches always override all software commands and backup mode
values.
H-O-A switch status and trimpot values are reported through reserved AVs in the
VLX for use in software. See “Appendix F: H-O-A and trimpot status values” on
page 84.
Table 17 H-O-A switch operation
Once an EXP enters backup mode, it remains in backup mode for a minimum of
five minutes. After the five-minute period, on first receipt of a message from the
VLX, the EXP resumes normal operation. You can manually return an EXP to
normal operation by cycling EXP power while VLX communication is present.
Lost communications The EXP loses VLX communication for more than
five minutes. Unless overridden by H-O-A switch,
outputs remain in their last commanded state for the
five-minute period until backup mode activates.
Then outputs are set to backup mode AVs. When
communication is re-established, outputs are
immediately commanded to AO present-value.
Power reset and no The EXP detects no VLX communications for one
communications minute immediately after a power reset. Unless
overridden by H-O-A switch, outputs remain 0/OFF
for the one-minute period until backup mode
activates. If the power off period is a short enough
duration (appx. 5-10 seconds) for the EXP to retain
last commanded values, not all power is dissipated,
and outputs will remain at last commanded values
for the one-minute period until backup mode
activates. Then outputs are commanded to backup
mode AVs. When communication is re-established,
outputs are immediately commanded to AO present-
value.
See online help at the operator workstation for more information about sending
and saving controller data.
For best results, replace the coin-cell battery every three years. Standby battery
life is approximately 10 years, with 1.5 years of cumulative backup capability.
Battery life varies depending on application.
2. Without removing power, carefully raise the battery clip about 1/8" with
a small screwdriver.
IMPO R TAN T Procedures in this topic require operational system boot code.
These procedures are not effective if the SYS LED indicates a problem. In this
case, contact your Alerton dealer.
3. Within two seconds, while all four diagnostic LEDs show steady ON,
reset the VLX again.
The CPU LED shows steady ON, then flashes, and the SYS and ROC
LEDs show steady ON.
4. Return Switch 4 to the OFF position.
In rare circumstances, the ROC may become corrupt and you may be unable to
delete or overwrite the ROC by downloading a ROC file from an operator
workstation. Indications of ROC issues include:
X To clear ROC along with all DDC, objects and automation setups
1. Set Switch 3 on DIP Switch Bank SW1 to ON. This DIP Switch bank is
located under the VLX’s left flap.
Reset the VLX.
3. Within two seconds, while all four diagnostic LEDs show steady ON,
reset the VLX again.
4. Return Switch 3 to the OFF position.
The VLX provides test results through a HyperTerminal connection over an AC-
2650 cable. It also provides results through diagnostic LEDs. Pass/fail status for
each of 10 tests is provided. With a HyperTerminal connection, the VLX offers
clear text that indicates test status and results. A unique pattern for the diagnostic
LEDs corresponds to each of the 10 tests.
7. When all tests complete successfully, all LEDs will turn ON for 0.5
seconds then OFF for 0.5 seconds.
8. If the tests passed, return Switch 1 to the OFF position and reset the
VLX. If any test failed, factory servicing is required.
LED pattern
Test Description CPU SYS ROC DDC
1 SRAM data bus test Isolates shorted or ON OFF OFF OFF
open lines on the VLX SRAM data bus. The
test writes a series of data values, each with
a single bit set, to different SRAM locations.
Binary outputs Binary outputs rated 24 VAC @ 0.5 A. Each binary output has a
Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) switch for manual override of programmed
command. Use one or more isolated transformers to power BOs
separately from the EXP board supply power.
Analog outputs Analog outputs are driven by a precision D/A converter and are
DIP-switch configurable to provide either 0–10 VDC or 0–20 mA.
Each analog output has a Hand-Off-Auto switch for manual
override of programmed command. Analog outputs also include a
potentiometer for manually adjusting the output in Hand mode.
Input range
Zero Value (AV-e4nn) Range Value (AV-e5nn)
0V= 5 V or 10 V=
-40 160 -40.00000 204.75000
-1 1 -1.00000 2.04750
0 1 0.00000 1.02375
0 3 0.00000 3.07125
0 5 0.00000 5.11875
0 10 0.00000 10.23750
0 30 0.00000 30.71250
0 33 0.00000 33.78375
0 50 0.00000 51.18750
50 85 50.00000 35.83125
4–20mA inputs
Table 22 Scaling factors values for usable ranges common in
4–20mA input applications
-1 1 -1.50000 2.56000
0 1 -0.25000 1.28000
0 3 -0.75000 3.84000
0 5 -1.25000 6.40000
0 10 -2.50000 12.80000
0 30 0.00000 30.72000
0 33 0.00000 33.79200
0 50 -12.50000 64.00000
50 85 41.25000 44.80000
Property Setting
Bits per second 57,600
Data bits 8
Parity None
Stop bits 1
Object
Remarks
(instance range)
AI (0-7999) Analog input objects associated with physical, universal input
terminals on EXPs. AIs are identified as AI-e0nn, where e is
the EXP address (0-7) and nn is the input terminal number.
Event Enrollment Defines an event and connects the occurrence of the event
to the transmission of an event notification. Used in BACtalk
primarily for alarms.
Program 1024 Stores program status information about the current DDC
program.
description 9 Character string Return Air An editable description of the object’s location or
Temp function.
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ AI 5 This property consists of the object-type property and the
Identifier object instance, which is a numeric code that identifies
the object of interest.
out-of-service 9 Boolean FALSE TRUE decouples the present-value property from the
physical input, and the present-value does not track
further physical input changes. While TRUE, the
present-value can be changed to any value to simulate
conditions for testing. FALSE indicates that the present-
value is tracking changes to the physical input.
present-value 9 Real 72.3 Writable only when out-of-service = TRUE (see herein).
Range of present-value depends on input setup. See
“Setting up inputs” on page 48.
status-flags Bit string In alarm = 0, A four-position bit string that indicates the status of the
fault = 0, object. If a status bit =1, that status is TRUE.
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0
units 9 Enumerated Deg F Indicates the unit of measure for the AI, in BACnet
engineering units.
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ AO 5 This property consists of the object-type property and
Identifier the object instance, which is a numeric code that
identifies the object of interest.
object-type Enumerated AO
out-of-service 9 Boolean FALSE TRUE decouples the present-value property from the
physical output. While TRUE, the present-value can
be changed to any value to simulate conditions for
testing without affecting the actual physical output.
reliability BACnet_ Reliability NO FAULT Other possibilities are OVER RANGE, UNDER
DETECTED RANGE, UNRELIABLE_OTHER.
status-flags Bit string In alarm = 0, A four-position bit string that indicates the status of the
fault = 0, object. If a status bit =1, that status is TRUE.
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0
description 9 Character string Occupied A description assigned to describe the object’s function.
Setpoint
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ AV 1 This property consists of the object-type property and
Identifier the object instance, which is a numeric code that
identifies the object of interest.
object-name Character string For reserved AVs, shows the EXP and AV of interest.
For example, EXP 0 AV 01. Otherwise shows AV
<instance>.
object-type Enumerated AV
present-value 9 Real 76.4 Range is +/−3 x 1038 (six significant digits of resolution)
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ BI 10 This property consists of the Object_Type property and
Identifier the Object Instance, which is a numeric code that
identifies the object of interest.
out-of-service 9 Boolean FALSE TRUE decouples the present-value property from the
physical input, and the present-value does not track
further physical input changes. While TRUE, the
present-value can be changed to any value to simulate
conditions for testing. FALSE indicates that the present-
value is tracking changes to the physical input.
polarity NORMAL
present-value 9 Logical state ACTIVE ACTIVE or INACTIVE. Writable only when out-of-service
= TRUE (see herein).
status-flags Bit string In alarm = 0, A four-position bit string that indicates the status of the
fault = 0, object. If a status bit =1, that status is TRUE.
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0
event-state Enumerated Normal If the object does not support intrinsic reporting, the
value will be NORMAL.
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ BO 1 This property consists of the object-type property and the
Identifier object instance, which is a numeric code that identifies
the object of interest.
object-type Enumerated BO
out-of-service 9 Boolean FALSE TRUE decouples the present-value property from the
physical output. While TRUE, the present-value can be
changed to any value to simulate conditions for testing
without affecting the actual physical output.
present-value 9 Enumerated INACTIVE Either ACTIVE or INACTIVE. Note that a NULL value
can be written to the present-value on data displays, but
the value is actually written to a priority-array property.
The present-value is the result of the priority array.
relinquish-default 9 Enumerated INACTIVE Default value used for present-value property when all
priority array values are NULL.
status-flags Bit string In alarm = 0, A four-position bit string that indicates the status of the
fault = 0, object. If a status bit =1, that status is TRUE.
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0
description 9 Character string Occupied A description assigned for the object’s function.
Setpoint
inactive-text OFF
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ BV 8413 This property consists of the object-type property and the
Identifier object instance, which is a numeric code that identifies
the object of interest.
status-flags Bit string In alarm = 0, A four-position bit string that indicates the status of the
fault = 0, object. If a status bit =1, that status is TRUE.
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0
apdu-timeout 9 Unsigned 6000 The time after transmission of an APDU until the lack of
a reply means it was assumed to be lost. The APDU
timeout value for this device in milliseconds (1000 = 1
sec.). Default = 6000.
application-software- Character string VLX V1.0 Indicates the ROC file version.
version
description 9 Character string Second floor Assigned by the user to describe the device’s function.
controller
local-date 9 Date Sunday, 02/ Indicates date: day of the week, month/day/year.
24/2002 Writable via Time Sync.
local-time 9 Time 10:15:56.00 Indicates the time stored in the device. Writable via Time
am Sync.
location 9 Character string East Wing Indicates the physical location of the device.
max-apdu-length- Unsigned 1476 The maximum message packet size that the device can
accepted handle.
max-info-frames 9 Unsigned 60 Number of MS/TP messages the device will send per
token hold. Default = 60. Max. = 200.
max-master Unsigned 127 Highest MAC address above this unit’s that another
MS/TP master should be set to.
model-name Character string VLX Assigned by the vendor to indicate the device model.
Controller
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ Device 200 This property consists of the object-type property and
Identifier the device instance (a numeric code that identifies the
device) of this device.
object-name Character string Device 200 No two devices are permitted to have the same object
name.
protocol- Unsigned 3 Integer from 1–6 indicating the conformance class of the
conformance-class device. A device must support a standardized set of
services and object types to claim a particular class
conformance.
protocol-object- types- Bit string <Bit string> An internally used bit string. Indicates which BACnet
supported object types reside in the device.
protocol-services- Bit string <Bit string> An internally used bit string. Indicates which BACnet
supported services the device can process.
description 9 Character string event A description assigned to describe the object’s function.
enrollment 0
event-enable 9 bit string To-offnormal Indicates whether notifications are enabled for these
=1 , To-fault event transition types. A 1 indicates that the transition
= 1, To- will be reported. Set in the Event Enrollment Editor at the
normal = 1 operator workstation.
event-type 9 Enumerated change_of_ Indicates the type of event algorithm to be used to detect
bitstring events.
notify-type Unsigned alarm Indicates whether the object is set up for alarms or
events.
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ Event- This property consists of the object-type property and
Identifier enrollment the object instance, which is a numeric code that
0 identifies the object of interest.
object-property- 9 Boolean FALSE Indicates whether the file has been saved for backup.
reference
object-type event-
enrollment
description 9 Character string VLX ROC A description assigned to describe the object’s function.
File
modification-date Time 4/29/1997 The date and time the file was last modified.
10:22:20:00a
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ file 0 This property consists of the object-type property and
Identifier the object instance, which is a numeric code that
identifies the object of interest.
read-only Boolean TRUE Indicates whether the file can be written to by BACnet
services.
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ Notification This property consists of the object-type property and the
Identifier -class 1 object instance, which is a numeric code that identifies
the object of interest.
recipient-list 9 List <List of Lists the devices that will receive notification when the
BACnet notification class transitions. Set up at the operator
Destination> workstation.
priority 9 Array of Unsigned Indicates the priority to be used for event notifications for
TO-OFFNORMAL, TO-FAULT, and TO-NORMAL
events, respectively.
instance-of Character string alerton hq Header information for the file. Program 0 does not
alerVLX support this property.
0*00000000*
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ program This property consists of the object-type property and
Identifier 1024 the object instance, which is a numeric code that
identifies the object of interest.
program-change 9 Enumerated READY Used to command the program state. A program can be
stopped using the HALT command, for example, and
started again with RESTART.
status-flags Bit string In alarm = 0, A four-position bit string that indicates the status of the
fault = 0, object. If a status bit =1, that status is TRUE.
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0
list-of-object- property- 9 List <List of The list of objects that this schedule commands.
references BACnet
Object
Property
Reference>
object-identifier BACnet_ Object_ schedule 0 This property consists of the object-type property and
Identifier the object instance, which is a numeric code that
identifies the object of interest.
Output terminal
H-O-A status (present-value:
EXP 10-12-0 EXP 10-4-8
1= HAND, 0=OFF, 2= AUTO)
BO-0 BO-0 AV-e000a
AO-1 AV-e013
AO-2 AV-e014
AO-3 AV-e015
AO-4 AV-e012
AO-5 AV-e017
AO-6 AV-e018
AO-7 AV-e019
NOTES
NOTES