Fatima Al Zahra School System®

P-851, A Block, Johar Colony Faisalabad

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Notes Parts of Speech
Grammar:-
1. Noun 2. Pronoun 3. Verb 4. Ad- verb
5. Adjective 6. Conjunction 7. Preposition 8. Interjection
1:-Noun (‫)اسم‬
Name of Person, Place or thing is Called noun.
For example: - Aslam, Doctor, Mosque, Ball, Chair.
Noun is Five Type:- Common Noun, Proper Noun, Collective Noun, Countable Nouns.

i. Common Noun (‫ )اسم نکرہ‬:- The name of a common place, person or a thing is called as
common noun, for example Aslam, Lahore, Holy Quran.
ii. Collective Noun (‫)اسم جمع‬:- The words that refer to a group of People, Place or Things are
called Collective noun. For Example:- Police, Team, Flock etc.
iii. Countable Nouns:- Countable nouns refer to People or things that can be counted . For
Example: - a chair, an hour.
iv. Uncountable Nouns: - Uncountable nouns refer to People or things that can’t be counted.
For Example: - Tea, Wind, Heat.

2:-Pronoun (‫)اسم ضمیر‬

Pronoun is a word which is used in place of a noun. For examples:-
Quaid-e-Azam is our national hero. He was born in Karachi.
Table of Personal Pronouns: - First Person, Second Person, Third Person.

i. First Person: I ‫ میں‬Our ‫ ہماری‬/‫ ہمارا‬We ‫ ہم‬Me ‫ مجھے‬My ‫ میری‬/ ‫میرا‬

Us ‫ ہمیں‬.
ii. Second Person: - You ‫ آپ‬/‫ تم‬Your ‫ تمہاری‬/ ‫ تمہارا‬You ‫تم‬.
iii. Third Person:-
He ‫(واحد اسم مذکر کے لئے) وہ‬ She ‫(واحد اسم مونث کے لئے) وہ‬
They ‫ (جمع اسم مذکر اور مونث دونوں کے لئے) وہ‬His ‫اس کا‬
Her ‫اس کی‬ their ‫ اُن کی‬/ ‫اُن کا‬
Its ‫اس کا‬ Him ‫اسے‬
Them ‫انہیں‬ It ‫یہ‬
3:-Verb (‫)اسم فیل‬
An action word is called as verb. A sentence remains incomplete without verb for examples
Eat, Tell, Lie, Go, Do.

4:-Adverb (‫)اسم متعلق‬

Adverb is a word that adds something to the meaning of a verb adjective or another adverb.
For examples:-
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 He met me warmly.
The soldiers fought bravely.
Table of Adverb
Manner Time Place Frequency
Slowly Now Here Always
Sadly Yesterday There Often
Happily Today Every where Never
Excitedly Tomorrow Out Side Again
Loudly Before Inside Once
5:-Adjective (‫)اسم صفت‬
The word that explains a noun or adds meaning to a noun is called as adjective.
For examples:- hot Tea, big house, happy girl, old man
6:-Preposition (‫)حروف جار‬
The words that determine the relation between two things are called Preposition.
For examples:-
i. The ball is in the box,
ii. The ball is on the box.
iii. The ball is under the box.
Table of Preposition
In, from, at, to, beside, before, above, into, from, though, until, below.

7:- Conjunction (‫)حروف عطف‬

Conjunctions are the words that join two words clauses or sentences.
Some commonly used Conjunction:-
and ‫اور‬ As if ‫گویا کہ‬ provided ‫بشرطیکہ‬
because ‫کیونکہ‬ Until/unless ‫جب تک کہ‬ so that ‫تاکہ‬
Lest ‫ ایسا نہ ہوکہ‬،‫ورنہ‬ But ‫لیکن‬ yet ‫بھی‬، ‫ ابھی‬،‫پھر بھی‬
That ‫کہ‬ Therefore ‫اسلئے‬
8:-Interjection (‫)فجائیہ کلمہ‬
Interjection is the words used to express sudden feelings or emotions.
Table of Interjection Words:-
Alas! ‫افسوس یا غم کے لئے‬ Hurrah! ‫خوشی کےلئے‬
Ah! ‫حیرانگی کے لئے‬ Ouch! ‫تکلیف یا درد کےلئے‬
Yahoo! ‫جوش وجذبے کےلئے‬ Oops! ‫غلطی ہوجانے پر‬
Brave ‫بہادری کےلئے‬ Hush ‫خاموشی کےلئے‬
Oh! ‫افسوس کےلئے‬ Fie! ‫لعنت ہے‬

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