ONE ADRIATICO PLACE

Seismic Analysis and Design

Static Force Procedure (UBC 1630-2)

Total height of building, hn = 119.20 m

Soil Profile Type, SD (Table 16-J)
Seismic Zone Factor, Z = 0.40 (Table 16-I)
Importance Factor, I = 1.00 (Table 16-K)
Numerical Coefficient, R = 8.5 (Table 16-N)
Seismic Source Type B (Table 16-U)
t distance to known Seismic Factor  10.00 km
Near-Source Factor, Na = 1.00 (Table 16-S)
Near-Source Factor, Nv = 1.00 (Table 16-T)

Design Base Shear : Cv I (EQ. 30-4)

V= W
RT

2.5 Ca I (EQ. 30-5)

 W
R

 0.11 Ca I W (EQ. 30-6)

0.80 Z Nv I (EQ. 30-7)

 W
R

Seismic Coefficient, Ca = 0.44 Na = 0.44 (Table 16-Q)

Seismic Coefficient, Cv = 0.64 Nv = 0.64 (Table 16-R)

Structure Period T using Method A

TA = Ct (hn)3/4 (EQ. 30-8)
Ct = 0.0488 for dual system
TA = 1.76 sec.

Cv I
W = 0.04277 W
RT

2.5 Ca I
W = 0.12941 W
R

0.11 Ca I W = 0.04840 W … governs

0.80 Z Nv I
W = 0.03765 W
R

Total Weight of Building, W = 809862.99 kN

Therefore, V = 39197.4 kN

Vertical Distribution of Base Shear

03/11/2016
ONE ADRIATICO PLACE
Seismic Analysis and Design

(V-Ft) wxhx (EQ. 30-15)

Fx =
 wxhx

T = 1.76 sec. > 0.70 sec.

So Ft = 0.07 T V
= ## kN

where:
Fx = lateral force applied to level x
W= weight at a particular level
h= height at a particular level above the base
Ft =portion of the base shear considered concentrated
at the top (level n) in addition to the computed Fn
= 0.07TV  0.25V(for T > 0.70 sec.)
= 0 (for T  0.70 sec.)

03/11/2016
ONE ADRIATICO PLACE
Seismic Analysis and Design

Lateral Forces by Static Force Procedure using Period from Method A

V = 39197.4 kN
T = 1.76 sec. 07 T V = ### kN

LEVEL WEIGHTSTOREYHEIGHT LATERAL STOREY

x wx HEIGHT h x
w h
x x
FORCE, Fx SHEAR, Vx
kN m. m. kN-m kN kN
RDECK 11156.2 3.00 119.20 ### 6503.03 6503.03
PENT3 11156.2 3.00 116.20 ### 1630.54 8133.57
PENT2 11156.2 3.00 113.20 ### 1588.45 9722.02
PENT1 11156.2 3.00 110.20 ### 1546.35 11268.37
35TH 11156.2 3.00 107.20 ### 1504.25 12772.62
34TH 11156.2 3.00 104.20 ### 1462.16 14234.78
33RD 11156.2 3.00 101.20 ### 1420.06 15654.84
32ND 11156.2 3.00 98.20 ### 1377.96 17032.80
31ST 11156.2 3.00 95.20 ### 1335.87 18368.67
30TH 11156.2 3.00 92.20 ### 1293.77 19662.44
29TH 11258.9 3.00 89.20 ### 1263.19 20925.63
28TH 11258.9 3.00 86.20 ### 1220.71 22146.34
27TH ### 3.00 83.20 ### 1204.30 23350.64
26TH ### 3.00 80.20 ### 1160.88 24511.52
25TH ### 3.00 77.20 ### 1117.46 25628.98
24TH ### 3.00 74.20 ### 1074.03 26703.01
23RD ### 3.00 71.20 ### 1030.61 27733.61
22ND ### 3.00 68.20 ### 987.18 28720.80
21ST ### 3.00 65.20 ### 943.76 29664.55
20TH ### 3.00 62.20 ### 900.33 30564.89
19TH ### 3.00 59.20 ### 856.91 31421.79
18TH ### 3.00 56.20 ### 813.48 32235.28
17TH 11891.1 3.00 53.20 ### 795.69 33030.97
16TH 11891.1 3.00 50.20 ### 750.82 33781.79
15TH 11891.1 3.00 47.20 ### 705.95 34487.74
14TH 11891.1 3.00 44.20 ### 661.08 35148.82
12TH 11891.1 3.00 41.20 ### 616.21 35765.03
11TH 11891.1 3.00 38.20 ### 571.34 36336.37
10TH 11891.1 3.00 35.20 ### 526.47 36862.84
9TH 11891.1 3.00 32.20 ### 481.60 37344.44
8TH 11891.1 3.00 29.20 ### 436.73 37781.17
7TH 8042.32 3.00 26.20 ### 265.03 38046.20
6TH 10961.9 3.80 23.20 ### 319.88 38366.08
5TH 10492.1 3.20 19.40 ### 256.02 38622.10
4TH 10492.1 3.20 16.20 ### 213.79 38835.89
3RD 11510.1 4.50 13.00 ### 188.20 39024.09
2ND 11901.6 5.00 8.50 ### 127.24 39151.33
GND ### 3.50 3.50 36599.50 46.03 39197.37
TOTAL = ### ###

03/11/2016
ONE ADRIATICO PLACE
Seismic Analysis and Design

03/11/2016
UBC '97 BASE SHEAR
SOUTH LUZON MEDICAL CENTER
No. of floors, n = 10
Total height of building, hn = 45.00 m
Soil Profile Type, SD (From Table 16-J)
Seismic Zone Factor, Z = 0.40 (From Table 16-I)
Importance Factor, I = 1.25 (From Table 16-K)
Numerical Coefficient, R = 8.5 (From Table 16-N)
Seismic Source Type C (From Table 16-U)
Closest distance to known Seismic Factor  10.00 km
Near-Source Factor, Na = 1.00 (From Table 16-S)
Near-Source Factor, Nv = 1.00 (From Table 16-T)

Cv I
V= W
RT

Seismic Coefficient, Ca = 0.44 Na = 0.44

Seismic Coefficient, Cv = 0.64 Nv = 0.64

T = Ct (hn)3/4 Ct = 0.0731
= 1.27 sec.
T  1.30T
= 1.651 sec.

V = 0.057 W
or 5.7 % of W

The total design base shear need not exceed the following:
2.5 Ca I
V= W = ### W
R
or 16.18 % of W

The total design base shear shall not be less than the following:
V = 0.11 Ca I W = ### W
or 6.05 % of W

In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall also not be less than the following:
0.80 Z Nv I
V= W = ### W
R
or 4.71 % of W

Therefore, use V = 0.0605 W For UBC '97 which is ultimate force.

To convert it to working stress for comparison with UBC 94:

0.0605
Vworking = W = ### W
1.4
or 4.32 % of W

03/11/2016
Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces
V = Ft + Fx

Fx = lateral force applied to level x

(V-Ft) Wxhx
=
 Wxhx

where:
W = weight at a particular level
h = height at a particular level above the base
Ft = portion of the base shear considered concentrated
at the top (level n) in addition to the computed Fn
= 0.07TV  0.25V (for T  0.70 sec.)
= 0 (for T  0.70 sec.)

V = 11899.09 kN

STOREY Wxhx
hx Wx Fx
LEVEL HEIGHT Wxhx  Wihi
m. m. kN kN
4TH 3.2 14.0 4087 57218 0.105 1252.665
3RD 3.2 10.5 23157 243148.5 0.447 5323.21
2ND 3.2 7 23157 162099 0.298 3548.81
GND 3.2 3.5 23157 81050 0.149 1774.40

= 73558 543515 1.00 11899.1

03/11/2016
Static Force Procedure AGT 3-Jun-04
SOUTH LUZON MEDICAL CENTER

03/11/2016
03/11/2016
VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF LATERAL FORCES, Fx

V = Ft + Fx

Fx = lateral force applied to level x

(V - Ft) Wxhx
=
 Wxhx

where:
W = weight at a particular level
h = height at a particular level above the base
Ft = portion of the base shear considered concentrated
at the top (level n) in addition to the computed Fn

Ft = 0.07TV  0.25V for T  0.70 sec.

= 0 for T  0.70 sec.

STOREY SHEAR AND OVERTURNING MOMENT, Vx, Mx

Vx = Ft +  Fi
Mx = Ft (hn - hx) +  Fi (hi - hx)

Vx

Mx

HORIZONTAL DISTRIBUTION OF SHEARS (Sec. 2.2.5.5)

a. Vx in a storey is distributed to the various elements in proportion

to their stiffness.
b. Provide 5% accidental eccentricity

c. MTx = Vx (0.05H)
+m. +

Vx

0.05H

PLAN
HORIZONTAL TORSIONAL MOMENTS (Sec. 2.2.5.6)

Torsional moments occur if the center of mass is not coincident with

the center of rigidity.

Ex.

e
shear MT = Vx e
wall + + MT

Vx

OVERTURNING (Sec. 2.2.5.7)

Every structure shall be designed to resist the overturning effects

caused by earthquake forces specified in Sec. 2.2.5.4. At any level, the
overturning moments to be resisted shall be determined using those seismic
forces (Ft and Fx) which act on levels above the level under considereation.
At any level, the incremental changes of the design overturning moment
shall be distributed to the various resisting elements in the manner pres-
cribed in Sec. 2.2.5.5. Overturning effects on every element shall be
carried down to the foundation.

STOREY DRIFT LIMITATION (Sec. 2.2.5.8)

Storey Drift - displcement of one level relative to the level above or

below it.

Limitations : a. For buildings with T  0.70 sec.

0.04h

Rw

b. For buildings with T  0.70 sec.

0.03h

Rw

nor 0.004h
P-DELTA EFFECTS (Sec. 2.2.5.9)

P The resulting member forces and moments and the

Vx Mx storey drifts induced by P- effects shall be considered
 in the evaluation of over-all structural frame stability.
P- effects need not be considered when the storey
drift does not exceed 0.02h/Rw.

Vx
P
Mx
EXAMPLE 1: Determination of Seismic Lateral Forces using the NSCP (1992)
Equivalent-Static-Force Method.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A
7.5 m.

B
7.5 m.

6 bays @ 10m.

PLAN

4.0 m.
4.0 m.
4.0 m.

LONGITUDINAL SECTION

3 DATA:
2 W1 = 7873 kN
1 W2 = 7873 kN
W3 = 6782 kN

TRANSVERSE column size: 0.60 x0.60 m.

SECTION concrete frame, Ec = 25000 MPa

LOCATION : Metro Manila

BLDG. OCCUPANCY : Office
SOIL/FOUNDATION TYPE : Soil Type 3

SOLUTION: a. Compute Base Shear, V

Z= 0.4 (Manila)
I= 1.00 (Standard Occupancy)
Rw = 12 (Concrete Moment Resisting Frame, No shear wall
 S= 1.50 (Soil Type 3)

T = Cthn3/4 Ct = 0.075 (Concrete)

hn = 12 m.

T= 0.484 sec.  0.70 sec.

 Ft = 00
1.25 S
C=
T 2/3

C= 3.044 > Cmax = 2.75

Hence :
ZICW
V=
Rw

V = 2065.1 kN

b. Computation/Table for Fx, Vx, Mx

STOREY hx h Wx Wh Fx Vx Mx
Wxhx kN
LEVEL m m kN  Wh kN kN-m

3 12 4 6782 81384 0.46 956 956 3812

2 8 4 7873 62984 0.36 740 1695 10608
1 4 4 7873 31492 0.18 370 2065 18896
TOTAL 22528 ### 1.00 2065

Sample Calculation:
W2h2
F2 = (V - Ft)
Wh

62984
= (2065-0)
175860

= 740

Storey Shear, Vx:

V2 = F2 + F3
= 740 + 956
= 1695 kN
 Overturning Moment, Mx:
M2 = F3(h3 - h1) + F2(h2 - h1)
= 956(12 - 4) + 740(8 - 4)
= 10604 kN-m

c. Allowable Interstorey Drift, 

0.040 h
=
Rw

= 0.0133 m
= 13.333 mm
= 0.5249 in

d. Determination of Frame Loading

Total Frame Forces = Direct Forces + Torsional Forces

Determine relative rigidity, R* of frames:

Since all columns are of equal size, we
assign a rigidity (relative) value of Rc = 1
per column.

TRANSVERSE FRAMES (1 to 7) : RF = 3 (3 columns)

LONGITUDINAL FRAMES (A to C) : RF = 7 (7 columns)

*This assignment of rigidity values is somewhat an

oversimplification.

Direct Force : For every kN of lateral force on the

building in the transverse direction,
each frame ( 1 to 7) will receive 3/21
(R/R) or 0.143 kN.

Similarly, each longitudinal frame

will receive 7/21 or 0.333 kN for
every kN of lateral force in the
longitudinal direction.

Torsional Force : The building is symmetrical, therefore,

no calculated torsion is considered.
However, an accidental eccentricity
of 5% will be assumed (per NSCP).
 MT = 3 X 1
= 3 kN
+ +
Torsional Force per Frame:
M Rd2
= T
V = 1 kN d Rd2

3 3 Rd2
=
d Rd2

Relative Rigidity R 3 Rd2 Total Force

FRAME d d2 Rd2
R R d  Rd2 Coefficient
1 3 0.143 +30 900 2700 0.0294 0.1724
2 3 0.143 +20 400 1200 0.0196 0.1626
3 3 0.143 +10 100 300 0.0098 0.1528
4 3 0.143 0 0 0 0 0.1430
5 3 0.143 -10 100 300 -0.0098* 0.1528
6 3 0.143 -20 400 1200 -0.0196* 0.1626
7 3 0.143 -30 900 2700 -0.0294* 0.1724
TOTAL 21 8400
A 7 0.333 +7.5 56.25 394 0.017 0.350
B 7 0.333 0 0 0 0 0.333
C 7 0.333 -7.5 56.25 394 -0.17* 0.350
TOTAL 21 9188

*In considering torsional effects, these "negative"

values will be converted to positive values since
earthquake can occur in any direction.

NOTE : A force coefficient is the resultant of direct or

torsional force on a frame due to a unit load on
the building.

ILLUSTRATION FOR FRAME LOADINGS:

FRAME A: Total Force Coefficient = 0.35

953 x 0.35 = 334

746 x 0.35 = 261
373 x 0.35 = 131
 FRAME 1: Total Force Coefficient = 0.1724

953 x 0.1724 = 164

746 x 0.1724 = 129
373 x 0.1724 = 64
 Spectral Acceleration (g's)
0 0.44
0.116 1.1 UBC 1997 Design Response Spectrum One Adriatico Place
0.58 1.1
0.64 1.000
1.2
0.71 0.901
0.8 0.8 1

0.9 0.711 0.8

1 0.64
0.6
1.1 0.582
1.2 0.53 0.4

1.3 0.492 0.2

1.4 0.457
0
1.51 0.424 Period
1.64 0.390
1.76 0.364
1.85 0.346
1.9 0.337