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Leading The Lte Iot Evolution To Connect The Massive Iot 0 PDF
Leading The Lte Iot Evolution To Connect The Massive Iot 0 PDF
Powerline Cellular
NFC 2
Cellular technologies enable a wide range of IoT services
Bringing significant value for LPWA use cases over non-3GPP solutions
1
5B
Mobile health Connected industrial
>
Smart utilities IoT connections Connected retail
by 2025
2
IoT gateways Connected cars Industrial Wearables Vending Parking Sensors Utility Agriculture
handhelds machines meters meters monitors
Surveillance cameras
Smartphones Digital signage Asset trackers Health monitors Security systems Industrial City Lighting / HVAC
sensors infrastructures controllers
Delivering scalable performance Optimizing for the broadest range of Providing extreme optimizations for low
and seamless mobility for high- IoT applications with high-reliability and cost/power, low-throughput, delay-tolerant
performance IoT use cases lower latencies IoT use cases
Evolving
Massive scale
LTE IoT Extreme simplicity
To efficiently support dense for the massive To allow scaling to the lowest-end use
connections of 1+ million devices/km cases with e.g., single Rx antenna
Internet of Things
2
LTE RAN
5G Enhanced mobile broadband
Ubiquitous coverage
NR
(Rel-15) Mission-critical services with URLLC1
LTE EPC
LTE Enables accelerated
IoT Continued evolution for the massive IoT 5G NR deployments2
(Rel-13+) 5G NR RAN
Starting in 2019
Migration to NB-IoT with
2G /GPRS re-farmed GSM spectrum
1. Ultra-reliable, low-latency communications; 2. 3GPP also defining new 5G core network that will support continued eMTC and NB-IoT evolution 6
We are driving broad ecosystem adoption of LTE IoT
Addressing a wide range of applications and enabling global deployments
1. LTE IoT, part of LTE Advanced Pro, will be submitted with 5G NR to meet IMT-2020 requirements per defined in ITU Recommendation ITU-R M.2083-0, September, 2015; 2. Standardization in MulteFire Alliance 8
LTE IoT in unlicensed spectrum enables new use cases
Such as dedicated private networks for optimized IoT services
Narrower spectrum but wider coverage Wider spectrum but more local coverage
2
~500MHz
150MHz
2
~80MHz
400/800/900 MHz 1.9 GHz 2.4 GHz 3.5 GHz1 5 GHz2
(Regional) (Regionally) (Global) (USA) (Global)
MulteFire™ 1.0
For mobile broadband
and high-performance IoT
1. CBRS 3.5 GHz is a shared spectrum band, also for LTE-TDD; 2. Available bandwidth is regionally dependent, e.g., ~80 MHz in 2.4 GHz & 500 MHz in 5 GHz for the US 9
Pioneering tomorrow’s massive IoT technologies
Applies to LTE IoT and 5G NR-based IoT evolution — potential for 3GPP Rel-16
Mesh on unlicensed
or partitioned with
uplink licensed
spectrum1
Time
• Asynchronous, non-orthogonal, contention-based access • For low-power devices with challenging placements
• For sporadic uplink of small data bursts common for IoT • Especially uplink data relayed via nearby devices
• Further increases device density and network efficiency • Expands on LTE Device-to-Device (D2D)
1. Greater range and efficiency when using licensed spectrum, e.g. protected reference signals. Network time synchronization improves peer-to-peer efficiency 10
Extending the mobile ecosystem requires system leadership
Driving system-level inventions into multiple 3GPP working groups
RAN1, RAN2,
Radio access network RAN3, RAN4
RAN1, RAN2,
RAN4, RAN5,
User equipment SA2, SA3, SA4,
SA6, CT1, CT6
11
Leading the LTE IoT evolution to connect the massive IoT
12
Continued LTE IoT evolution
is broadening use cases
A rich technology roadmap for tomorrow’s massive IoT
and expansion into unlicensed spectrum
LTE IoT evolution builds on a shared foundation
Also expanding into unlicensed spectrum for new use cases
Operation in licensed spectrum only
eMTC
Shared foundation
More shared improvements Further shared enhancements
Such as single Rx, half-duplex, PSM,
Such as multicast, positioning, Such as wake-up radio and early data
eDRx, TTI bundling, overload control,
larger transport block, more HARQ’s transmission
overhead optimization
NB-IoT
Narrowband operation (down to Enhanced power save modes Up to 20 dB link budget increase Signaling & network
180 kHz) plus further device and (PSM) and more efficient for hard-to-reach locations via optimizations, e.g., overload
core network complexity signaling, e.g., extended DRX redundant transmissions control, to support a large
reductions (eDRx) sleep cycles and more number of devices per cell
Data transfer
Data transfer
Power consumption
Extended DRx
Up to 40+ minutes
vs. today’s upper limit
Extended discontinuous receive (eDRx)
of 2.56 seconds Extends time between monitoring for network
messages for device-terminated applications,
Idle Idle
e.g., object tracking, smart grid
Time
Also features such as reduced complexity and overhead optimizations extend battery life
1
Note: PSM and eDRx applicable to both eMTC & NB-IoT; may also be applied to LTE Cat-1 and above
1. Rel-13 includes less channel measurements, Rel-15 includes semi-persistent scheduling, data transmission during random access, faster RRC release, relaxed monitoring for cell reselection, and more 17
Deepening coverage: provide ubiquitous IoT connectivity
To reach the most challenging locations, e.g., penetrating more walls and floors
NB-IoT enhancements
• Further relaxed timing requirements
• Lower-order modulation, e.g., QPSK4
• Single-tone UL transmissions
1. Link budget; 2. At least for standalone operation mode; 3. Transmission Time Interval; 4. Quadrature Phase Shift Keying 18
Increasing density: optimize for better network efficiency
MME
S-GW P-GW
19
Coexist with today’s mobile broadband services
Flexible deployments in FDD & TDD ; leveraging existing infrastructure and spectrum
1
eMTC NB-IoT
NB-IoT NB-IoT NB-IoT 2G/GPRS
Regular Regular
LTE Data LTE Data
Guard-band Guard-band
• 1.4 MHz carrier bandwidth • Increase peak rate3: UL ~1 Mbps; DL ~600 kbps
Cat-M1 • Peak rate : DL ~300 kbps; UL~375 kbps
2
• Enhanced mobility and half-duplex voice
• Supporting limited-to-full mobility, VoLTE • Supporting positioning and single-cell multicast
Potential for
additional LTE IoT
device categories
NB-IoT evolution
1. Based on 4008b UL/DL TBS, 10 HARQ’s & ACK bundling; 2. Half-duplex; 3. Half-duplex, increase UL TBS to 2984b from 1000b, HARQ’s from 8 to 10, & ACK bundling; 4. Increase DL/UL TBS from 600/1000b to 2536b, HARQ’s from 1 to 2. 22
Enabling IoT device positioning with OTDOA
1
First introduced in Rel-9 for LTE; adapted for LTE IoT in Rel-14
Computing
eNodeB C Key enabler for new use cases
location Such as asset tracking and eCall services
that require always-available device locations
1. OTDOA: Observed Time Difference of Arrival; 2. Non-line-of-sight; 3. Idle mode only for NB-IoT, connected and idle mode for eMTC; 4. Positioning reference signal; 23
Efficiently communicating with IoT devices using multicast
Extending SC-PTM defined in Rel-13 to LTE IoT in Rel-14
1
eMTC NB-IoT
Single-cell multicast Single-cell multicast
(e.g., group messaging) (e.g., firmware upgrade)
24
Small cells bring many benefits for the IoT
Supported by LTE IoT today with further enhancements proposed in Rel-15
1
1. With new eNB classes and support for CSG (Closed Subscribers Group) 25
Private LTE networks offers key benefits for Industrial IoT
Leveraging readily available unlicensed spectrum (or part of licensed spectrum)
26
Support for multi-hop mesh with WAN management
Advanced massive IoT design for 3GPP Rel-16+
Direct access on
licensed spectrum
1. Greater range and efficiency when using licensed spectrum, e.g. protected reference signals . Network time synchronization improves peer-to-peer efficiency 27
Non-orthogonal RSMA for efficient IoT communications
Characterized by small data bursts in uplink where signaling overhead is a key issue
Grant-free transmission
of small data exchanges
• Eliminates signaling overhead for
assigning dedicated resources
• Allows devices to transmit data
asynchronously
• Capable of supporting full mobility Downlink remains
• Technically feasible for LTE IoT, OFDM-based for
but requires spec. formalization coexistence with other
services
Mobile
802.11ax Sensor processing
802.11ad CPU
technology 802.11n
Connectivity
GPU
Computing
drives
802.15.4
DSP
NFC
the IoT
Video
processing
4G/LTE
Powerline Display
processing
GNSS/Location
Power
Building on our management
leadership in Security
mobile inventions Secure boot
Secure storage
Wireless protocol security
Key provisioning
Hardware crypto
Trusted execution
environment Secure debug 30
We have an end-to-end platform approach to the IoT
For massive scale deployment and quicker time-to-market
31
MDM9206 delivers a
Global narrowband One hardware design
Supporting multi-mode for Cat-M1, Cat-NB1,
solution for the IoT E-GPRS with integrated GNSS and VoLTE
One RF
15 LTE bands that cover virtually all of the world
Single SKU for diverse deployment needs
(B1-5, B8, B12-13, B17-20, B26, B28, B39)
of carriers / end-users worldwide
33
Improved OEM profitability with global SKU
Global multimode offers superior overall device economics
34
Driving broad ecosystem adoption of LTE IoT
Enabling global deployments today
MDM9206
Flexible LTE IoT chipset platform for
Cat-M1, Cat-NB1, E-GPRS
Telia MegaFon
TELUS
Bell
Orange
Vodafone DT
T-Mobile Verizon
Sprint KPN
AT&T
SFR China Telecom SK Telecom KT NTT DoCoMo
Telefonica Softbank
TIM China Mobile KDDI
China Unicom LG U+
Etisalat
M1
Cat-M1
Cat-NB1
MTN
Cat-M1 + Cat-NB1 Telstra
Sources: GSA NB-IoT Report Feb. 2017; AT&T, NTT DoCoMo, KDDI, KPN, Orange, TELUS, Telstra, Telefonica, Verizon, Feb. 2017, Sprint May 2017, Bell June 2017; SKT, Softbank, SFR from GSA 4G Market & Technology Update, Jan. 2017 36
Bringing new levels of HW-based security to IoT devices
MDM9206 security foundations
Qualcomm Trusted Secure Storage
Execution Environment and Key Provisioning
Secure
Isolates secure and non-secure OTP e-fuse memory for storage
Qualcomm® Storage
software operations of keys and configurations
Trusted
Secure Debug
Wireless Protocol Security Secure Secure Prevents JTAG debugger connection
WAN security and Storage Debug in commercial products and reverse
TLS to protect data-in-transit engineering
Set by e-fuse, with support
Hardware Crypto for secure RMA
Secure Boot
Deters unauthorized code execution
Hardware Crypto
Tamper resistant root of trust
FIPS certifiable cryptographic engines
in ROM or e-fuses
and HW Keys for more robust and fast
encrypt/decrypt operations
Qualcomm Trusted Execution Environment and MDM9206 are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
DISCLAIMER: Reference to “secure” features and functions do not imply total impenetrability. 37
Delivering a scalable roadmap across all tiers and segments
LTE from gigabit to micro-amp
Scaling up in performance and mobility
9x07-1
Cat-4
High-end IoT
IoT-optimized Cat-1
9206
modems Cost-efficient, low
power, scalable for IoT
Cat-M1/NB1
Ultra-low power, long battery
life, extended coverage
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