Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cavum Oris Blok 3 PDF
Cavum Oris Blok 3 PDF
Cavum Oris Blok 3 PDF
&
SALIVARY GLAND
2. Dental Arches
A. Boundaries
Anterior - the lips.
Posterior - the anterior tonsillar pillars.
Roof - hard and soft palate.
Floor - mucosa overlying sublingual and submandibular glands.
Walls - buccal mucosa.
B. Contents
Alveolar processes and teeth.
Anterior tongue to circumvallate papilla.
Orifice of parotid gland (Stenson's duct) in buccal mucosa opposite upper
second molars.
Orifice of submandibular duct (Wharton's duct) in anterior floor of mouth
Orifices of sublingual glands
Maxillary
vestibule
Parotid papilla
Alveolar mucosa
Buccal mucosa
Mucobuccal fold
Mandibular
Labial mucosa vestibule
Maxillary Incisive Gingiva
A = Alveolar mucosa; B = Gingiva; C = Mucogingival junction; D = Attached
Protection
To protect deeper tissue and organs in the oral region
from environment of the oral cavity.
Shows a numbers of adaptations to withstand these
mechanical forces.
Sensation
It provides considerable information about evens in the
oral cavity (temperature, touch, pain, taste).
Secretion
The salivary glands produce saliva to maintain a moist
surface
Thermal regulation
Epithelium of Oral Mucosa
Three types of stratified Types of cells in oral
squamous epithelium are epithelium
found within the oral cavity
1. Non-keratinized – 1. Keratinocytes, produce
associated with lining keratin naturally or
mucosa. when the tissue is
2. Keratinized – associated traumatized.
with masticatory 2. White blood cells
mucosa.
3. Langerhans cell
3. Para-keratinized –
4. Granstein cell
associated with
masticatory mucosa. 5. Markel cell
Masicatory Mucosa (Keratinized)
Masicatory Mucosa
(Para-keratinized)
Cells in the Epithelium
Lining mucosa
Masticatory mucosa
Lips
Gingival & epithelium
Soft palate
attachment
Cheeks
Free & attachment
Ventral surface of gingival
tongue
Junctional Epithelium
Floor of the mouth
Interdental papilla & Col
Hard palate
Specialized Mucosa
Types of papilla
Taste buds
Lining Mucosa
Moist-surface
Stratified squamous cells
Nonkeratinized epithelium
Seromucous gland (part of the minor salivary
glands) in the lamina propria
Lip, cont’d
Nonkeratinized
Appears loosely attached to the lamina
propria
There are minor salivary glands
In the right and left there are major mucous
glands (sublingual glands)
Masticatory Mucosa
Gingival & epithelium attachment
Free & attachment gingival
Junctional Epithelium
Interdental papilla & Col
Hard palate
Free Gingival
Gingival Epithelium
• Types of papilla
• Taste buds
Tongue, types of papilla
Chemical substance in the oral
cavity stimulate taste bud
sensory cells through a small
opening in the epithelium called
the taste pore. The taste bud
contains sensory cells (with
apical microvilli), supporting cells
and basal cells, the latter
providing new cells for the taste
bud every 5 to 10 days. Upon
stimulation, sensory cells release
chemicals from their basal
membrane to stimulate sensory
nerve endings from taste
ganglion cells which relay the
input to the brainstem. A, Taste
bud; B, Taste pore; C, Basal cell;
D, Sensory cell
Filliformis Papilla