Reviewer in Philosophy

Philosophy – came from two Greek words: “philos” (love) and “sophia” (wisdom). The ancient greeks
used this term to refer to “Love of Wisdom” and they applied it to the Study or discipline that uses
human reason to investigate the ultimate causes, reasons, and principles which govern all things.

Holistic Thinking – refers to a perspective that considers large-scale patterns in systems.

Love of/for Wisdom – is to have an insatiable desire for truth.

Sense of Wonder – man’s over bounding curiosity drives him to ask questions, some of which have no
definite answers.

Conflict of Interest – is one of the most common biases (personal views of the person presenting it)
which its characteristics is a person or group is connected to or has vested interest in the issue being
discussed.

Human Being – is also used to distinguish man from other animals.

Biocentrism – believes that humans are not the only significant species on the planet, and that all
organisms have inherent value and should be protected.

Anthropocentrism – focuses on the significant role of humankind in the world and considers nature as
the means by which humans are able to meet their needs and survive.

Environmental Ethics – this is the moral approach that analyzes the relationship between humans and
the environment. It also discusses environmental problems caused by human activities and social issues
that impact the environment.

Definition of a Person – person is a much more complex term which generally refers to a human being
granted recognition of certain rights, protection, responsibilities, and dignity, above all.

Holistic Perspective – can enable a person to step back and consider the general aspects of a certain
problem.

Doubt – a critical and questioning perspective is necessary to determine if indeed these ideas or views
are correct or true.

Environmental Aesthetics – is one philosophical view that believes maintaining order in the
environment will bring out the natural order of the surroundings and contribute to well-being of the
people and other organisms living in it.

Conclusions – is a judgement based on certain facts.

Arguments – are series of statements that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a
claim or opinion is truthful. Often take the form of statements that are either claims to facts and are
phrased in such a way that they seem reasonable.

Transcendence – the ability to surpass limits, it is also one important trait that distinguish the human
person from other beings in existence.
Karl Jasper – 20th-century Swiss-German philosopher, saw the need to philosophize because of
experience which later on he called these experiences limit situations.

Bias – or the personal views of the person presenting it

Beliefs – are statements that express convictions that are not easily and clearly explained by facts.

Fallacies – a number of arguments may be based in faulty reasoning these kinds of arguments are called
fallacies.

Internal Questions – questions dealing with our own correctness and values are considered internal
questions which can be addressed using our own personal frameworks.

External Questions – that seek to question the very framework upon which people base their own
beliefs and views.

Reflection – requires a person to be willing to examine one’s thoughts, feelings, and actions and to learn
more about one’s life and experiences.

Truth – lies at the heart of any inquiry. Is part of philosophical studies on knowledge where philosophers
explore the nature of knowledge and the ways of knowing.

Opinion – are compromised of statements that provide views on a certain matter.