BIOMEDICAL PROJECT ABTRACT

PATIENT CARE UNIT

SYNOPSIS

This is an Embedded System concept that can be effectively implemented in

hospitals. By this project concept the patient’s temperature and the details on the drip

provided to him are monitored, displayed and in case of any emergency an alarm gets

activated to have the attention of the duty nurse. The system can be developed using

Micro Chips PIC series controllers. The block diagrams of the systems are shown below.
 Patient Care Unit

LCD Temperature
PIC Sensor
Micro
Controller
Buzzer
Drip
Monitor

Control
Switch

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PC BASED PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM

SYNOPSIS

Our project is a working model which incorporates sensors to measure

parameters like body temperature, heart beat rate and ECG and transfer it to the computer

so that the patient’s health condition can be analyzed by doctors in any part of the
hospital. Thus, it reduces the doctor’s workload and also gives accurate results. A micro-

controller board is used for analyzing the inputs from the patient and any abnormality felt

by the patient causes the monitoring system to give an alarm. Also all the process

parameters within an interval selectable by the user are recorded online. This is very

useful for future analysis and review of patient’s health condition. For more versatile

medical applications, this project can be improvised, by incorporating blood pressure

monitoring systems, dental sensors and annunciation systems, thereby making it useful in

hospitals as a very efficient and dedicated patient care system.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
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WIRELESS RESPIRATION MONITORING

Respiration Monitor is clinical use electronic machines designed to display and

minimally interpret, a person's breathing conditions. Some monitors can warn of pending
fatal conditions before visible signs are noticeable to clinical staff. The development in
medical electronics has made lot of improvements in saving the lives of patients. In a
hospital environment the systems used should not prove harmonious to patients. Especially
the system has to work 24*7 and should with stand critical situations. The system should be
as compact as possible that the patient should not feel uncomfortable when he wears it. The
system should also consume very little power. Above all the important point is that it has to
do its function at any situation. Here the medical equipment is made for monitoring the
patient’s breadth.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
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BIO FEED BACK SYSTEM

Abstract:

Bio Feedback system is system in which each device is connected to the patient in order

to compensate their drip, temperature & heart beat rate. This is a microcontroller based

project in which pic16f877A microcontroller is used. An LCD unit is there in order to

display the conditions of the patient. A buzzer is used in order to get an alert. The

controller used is a low power, cost efficient chip manufactured by MICROCHIP having

256K bytes of on-chip flash memory. It communicates with the various sensor modules in

real-time in order to give a feedback to patients in order to compensate their drip,

temperature. Also, the use of easily available components reduces the manufacturing and

maintenance costs. The design is quite flexible as the software can be changed any time.

It can thus be tailor-made to the specific requirements of the user.

Circuit Diagram