Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Brake Camshafts
Brake Camshafts
2. Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert How to Obtain Tools, Supplies and Brake
messages in this publication. They provide information that can
Service Kits
help prevent serious personal injury, damage to components,
or both. Call ArvinMeritor’s Commercial Vehicle Aftermarket at
888-725-9355 to obtain Meritor tools and supplies. You can also
3. Follow your company’s maintenance and service, installation,
obtain the following brake conversion kits.
and diagnostics guidelines.
앫 A kit to convert Q Series cam brake shoes, except models with
4. Use special tools when required to help avoid serious personal
cast shoes, to Q Series brakes with quick change shoes
injury and damage to components.
앫 A kit to convert standard 16.5-inch Q Series cam brakes to
Hazard Alert Messages and Torque Symbols Q Plus™ cam brakes
WARNING
A Warning alerts you to an instruction or procedure that you
must follow exactly to avoid serious personal injury and
damage to components.
CAUTION
A Caution alerts you to an instruction or procedure that you
must follow exactly to avoid damage to components.
Information contained in this publication was in effect at the time the publication was
approved for printing and is subject to change without notice or liability. Meritor Heavy
Vehicle Systems, LLC, reserves the right to revise the information presented or to
discontinue the production of parts described at any time.
pg. i Asbestos and Non-Asbestos Fibers pg. 19 Section 4: Prepare Parts for Assembly
1 Section 1: Exploded Views Clean, Dry and Inspect Parts
15- and 16.5-Inch Q Plus™ and Q Series Cam Brakes Corrosion Protection
with Cast Spiders Inspect Parts
16.5-Inch Q Plus™ Cam Brake with Stamped Spiders Brakes
2 15-Inch Q Series Cam Brakes 20 Brake Drums
3 Cast Plus™ Cam Brake Automatic Slack Adjuster
4 16.5-Inch P Series Cam Brakes 21 Camshaft
5 15-Inch T Series Cam Brakes
6 Automatic Slack Adjusters
22 Section 5: Assembly and Installation
Assembly
8 Section 2: Introduction Automatic Slack Adjuster
Components and Operation 23 Installation
Cam Brakes Camshaft
Air Brake Chambers 24 Replace a Q Series or P Series Camshaft with a Q Plus™
Automatic Slack Adjusters Camshaft
Spring Brake Chambers Replace a Hammerclaw Camshaft with a Standard
Cam Brake Models Q Plus™ Camshaft
Q Plus™ Cam Brakes 25 Shoe Return Spring
Q Plus™ LX500 and MX500 Cam Brakes Automatic Slack Adjuster onto the Camshaft
9 Cast Plus™ Cam Brakes 26 Welded Clevis
Q Series Cam Brakes Threaded Clevis
P Series
27 Verify That the Slack Adjuster Angle is Correct
Converting 16.5-Inch Q Series Brakes to the Q Plus™
Template Method
Brake Design
28 Brake Slack Adjuster Position (BSAP) Method
10 How to Identify Q Plus™ and Q Series Cam Brakes
Brake Shoes
11 Automatic Slack Adjusters
29 Q Plus™ 15- and 16.5-Inch Brakes and Q Series
How an Automatic Slack Adjuster Works
16.5-Inch Brakes
Factory-Installed Automatic Slack Adjusters on Q Plus™
30 Q Series 15-Inch Cam Brake
LX500 and MX500 Cam Brake Packages
P Series and Cast Plus™ Cam Brakes
Handed and Unhanded Slack Adjusters
T Series Cam Brake
Pull Pawls
Clevis Types and Thread Sizes Drum and Wheel
12 Thread Sizes 31 Section 6: Adjustment
Meritor Automatic Slack Adjusters are Color-Coded to Adjust the Brakes
Brake Type and Air Chamber Size Measure Free Stroke
Mylar Tag — Current Design 32 Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) Guidelines
13 Color-Coded Tie Wrap — Previous Design Measure Push Rod Travel or Adjusted Chamber Stroke
When You Replace an Automatic Slack Adjuster 33 Alternate Method to Measure Push Rod Travel or Adjusted
14 Section 3: Removal and Disassembly Chamber Stroke
Removal CVSA North American Out-of-Service Criteria Reference
Wheel Components Tables
Automatic Slack Adjuster
15 Brake Shoes
17 Check the Camshaft Bushing for Wear
Verify That Cam-to-Bushing Free Play is Within
Specification
Removal
Automatic Slack Adjuster from the Camshaft
18 Disassembly
Automatic Slack Adjuster
Contents
Figure 0.1
15- and 16.5-Inch Q Plus™ and Q Series Cam Brakes with Cast Spiders
1 Exploded Views
Figure 1.1
24
23
1
22
10 11 21
7
8
2 20
3 19
18
4
14 16
13 15
17
12
11
9 10
7 8
6 4000312c
5
21
22
22
10
1 20
11
2 15 18
26
23 25
19
27
24
13 17
3
14
15
4
8
7
16
23
6
5 12 11
9
24
10
1 4000313c
11 12
10
8 9
4 3
4
3
2
23
1 7
22
21
6
16 19
18
14
13 28
27
25 26
17 20
4000314c
24
15
10
11 7
12
13
14
4
3
2 18
1 3
4
19
20
17
21
16
4003032b
15
22
2
20
21 19
18
3 10
1
9 18
17
4
5
6
4
13 15
14
10
16
11
9 12
8
4000315c
10
12
11
9
8
4
21
4 6 7 22
5
3
2
1
20
19
17
16
18
24 23
13 15 4000316c
14
Figure 1.7
BOOT
SMALL
CLEVIS PIN
ACTUATOR ROD
PISTON RETAINING
LARGE RING ACTUATOR
CLEVIS PIN ROLLER, PIN ASSEMBLY
RETAINER CLIP
ACTUATOR PISTON
ACTUATOR,
ADJUSTING SLEEVE
SMALL
LARGE CLEVIS PIN
CLEVIS PIN RETAINER
CLIP
STRAIGHT HOUSING
OR OFFSET
CLEVIS
WORM GEAR
BUSHING
GASKET MANUAL
ADJUSTING
NUT, END
OF WORM
PULL PAWL ASSEMBLY
WORM
RETAINING
RING
FACE
SEAL
Parts are not serviceable.
GEAR
GREASE WORM
RETAINER/SEAL FITTING GREASE
4002834b
SEAL
Cutaway View
Figure 1.8
PUSH LARGE
ROD CLEVIS
PIN LARGE CLEVIS PIN
BRAKE AIR CLEVIS RETAINER CLIP
CHAMBER
SMALL CLEVIS PIN
RETAINER CLIP
PISTON
ROLLER, PIN RETAINING RING
ACTUATOR PISTON
ACTUATOR,
ADJUSTING SLEEVE
GASKET
WORM
MANUAL ADJUSTING
NUT, END OF WORM 4002835b
Use with
type 9 and 12
air chambers. LARGE
CLEVIS
PIN
ACTUATOR ROD
SPRING SLACK
ADJUSTER
SMALL ARM
CLEVIS PIN 4002835c
chambers are specified by size for a particular brake and axle load. Figure 2.1
For example, a lightly-loaded steering axle might use a small
chamber, while a heavily-loaded drive axle would use a larger Q Plus™ LX500 and MX500 Cam Brakes
chamber.
Q Plus™ LX500 cam brakes include an Extended Lube Feature to
An air chamber also has a limited stroke movement, which is why help reduce wear and maintenance. Q Plus™ MX500 cam brakes
maintaining cam brake adjustment is critical. The commercial include a Long Life package that requires no lubrication or lining
vehicle industry uses two types of air brake chambers: the maintenance. Both brakes include factory-installed automatic slack
standard-stroke chamber and the long-stroke chamber. The adjusters. Figure 2.2.
long-stroke chamber has more stroke movement than the
For complete maintenance and service information for Q Plus™
standard-stroke chamber.
LX500 and MX500 cam brakes, refer to Maintenance Manual
MM-96173, Q Plus™ LX500 and MX500 Cam Brakes. To obtain
Automatic Slack Adjusters
this publication, refer to the Service Notes page on the front inside
To adjust the brake as it wears, and help ensure the air brake cover of this manual.
chamber can produce enough actuation force, an automatic slack
adjuster adjusts the amount of slack, or free play, in the brake. This Figure 2.2
adjustment is critical in air brakes, because with too little slack, the
brake may drag and overheat. If there is too much slack, the brake
may not generate enough braking effort to safely stop the vehicle.
Cast Plus™ cam brakes use single-piece cast shoes and thicker
linings, which provide resistance to heat-related wear in heavy-duty
coach and off-road applications. Figure 2.3.
Figure 2.3
4000321n
Figure 2.5
4000320n
Figure 2.4
P Series
P Series cam brakes are available in 16.5- and 18-inch diameters,
with 7-inch wide cast shoes and 0.75-inch tapered brake linings.
Figure 2.5.
16 RIVET
HOLES IN
TABLE FMSI NO. 1308 USED WITH
FMSI NO. 4702 14 RIVET BACKING PLATE
USED WITH SPIDER HOLES
MERITOR MERITOR
15 Q PLUS™ IN TABLE 15 Q SERIES BULGE ON WEB
SINGLE WEB
15 Q PLUS™ NO BULGE
ON WEB 15 Q SERIES
STAMPED
STAMPED ON WEB
ON WEB
DOUBLE WEB
15" X 4" Q PLUS™ SHOE 15" X 4" Q SHOE
0.988 DIA.
15 INCREASED
Q PLUS™ LIFT
LOCATED HERE
15" Q PLUS™ CAMSHAFT (1.5" DIA.-28 SPLINES) 15" Q CAMSHAFT (1.25" DIA.-10 OR 24 SPLINES)
4005132a
Figure 2.6
When you install an automatic slack adjuster, you set the brake
chamber stroke measurement, which is the correct shoe-to-drum UNHANDED
clearance. Figure 2.7. When linings wear, this clearance increases,
and the air chamber push rod return stroke must exceed design
limits and move farther to apply the brakes. HANDED
When this happens, the slack adjuster will automatically adjust the
PAWL
return stroke to maintain the correct shoe-to-drum clearance, and
reset the stroke to the correct length. If the air brake chamber push
rod stroke is within limits during operation, no adjustment occurs. PRY UP
PULL PAWL
4002837c
Figure 2.7
Figure 2.8
Pull Pawls
Pull pawls are spring loaded. Pry the pull pawl at least 1/32-inch to
disengage the teeth. Figure 2.8. When you remove the pry bar, the
pull pawl will re-engage automatically.
A long-stroke clevis is olive green; a standard-stroke clevis is Long-Stroke Clevis for a Long-Stroke Air Chamber
yellow-gold. The difference between the length of a standard- and Only install a long-stroke clevis onto a long-stroke air chamber.
long-stroke clevis is 0.080-inch (2.03 mm). Figure 2.9. The large clevis hole in a long-stroke clevis is positioned 0.080-inch
(2.03 mm) different from a standard clevis. Figure 2.9.
Figure 2.9
OLIVE GREEN COLOR Color-Coded Clevis and Air Chamber Push Rod
To help you install the correct clevis for the size of the air chamber,
the clevis and air chamber are color-coded.
앫 A standard-stroke air chamber clevis is yellow-gold.
앫 A long-stroke clevis is olive green.
STANDARD CLEVIS
LONG-STROKE CLEVIS
There is a 0.080" (2.03 mm) difference Thread Sizes
between the large and small clevis holes. Straight and offset clevis designs are available in two thread sizes,
Notice the large pin is engaged and the
small pin is 0.080" (2.03 mm) off. including metric threads, to match push rod threads.
OFFSET
Mylar Tag — Current Design
CLEVIS A mylar tag is attached to the current-design slack adjuster with a
press-in boot. The color of the actuator piston is printed on the
mylar tag. Figure 2.11.
Figure 2.11
CURRENT DESIGN
STRAIGHT MYLAR TAG
CLEVIS
THREADS 4002841a
Figure 2.10
4003395b
Figure 2.11
Important Note
While in service, it is possible that the boot’s tie wrap might have
been replaced with a tie wrap of a different color than originally
installed at manufacture. If this happens, the tie wrap will not
correctly identify the brake type and air chamber size.
Meritor recommends that you remove the boot from the slack
adjuster to determine the color of the actuator piston, which
identifies the brake type and air chamber size.
Hazard Alert Messages 4. Verify that no air pressure remains in the service chamber.
3 Removal and Disassembly
WARNING
Figure 3.1
4000331c
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. Block the wheels to prevent
the vehicle from moving. Figure 3.1
3. If the brake has spring chambers, carefully cage and lock the
spring, so that it can’t actuate during assembly. Follow the
chamber manufacturer’s instructions to completely release the
CLOCKWISE
brake.
4000333f
Figure 3.2
When you remove a clevis pin that has a spring, hold the
spring with pliers. The spring can disengage from the clevis
with enough force to cause serious personal injury.
CAUTION
Always replace used clevis pin retainer clips with new ones
when you service an automatic slack adjuster or air chamber.
Do not reuse retainer clips. When you remove a retainer clip,
it can bend out of shape and lose retention. Damage to
components can result. 4000335a
Figure 3.4
3. Remove both clevis pins, and retainer clips or cotter pins. Move
the slack adjuster away from the clevis. Discard the retainer
4. Rotate the bottom shoe to release the tension on the brake
clips and cotter pins and replace them with new ones.
shoe retainer springs. Figure 3.5.
4. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to remove the wheel
and drum from the axle. Figure 3.5
Brake Shoes
All Q Plus™ and Q Series 15-Inch and 16.5-Inch Brakes
1. Push DOWN on the bottom brake shoe. Pull on the brake shoe
roller retainer clip to remove the bottom roller. Figure 3.3.
Figure 3.3
4000336a
Figure 3.5
4000334a
Figure 3.3
2. Lift the top brake shoe and pull on the brake shoe roller
retainer clip to remove the top roller.
3. Lift the bottom shoe to release the tension on the brake shoe
return spring. Figure 3.4.
Some trailer axle P Series brakes have anchor pins that are secured
with lock pins. Use a steel rod to make a tool to drive out the lock
pins. Figure 3.6. The current anchor pin arrangement is shown in
Figure 3.7. Earlier P Series brakes can include additional parts.
Figure 3.6
4000339a
LOCK
PINS Figure 3.8
3. Rotate the top shoe to release the tension on the brake shoe
5"
1/8" return spring. Remove the shoe. Figure 3.9.
3/16" 9/32"
4000337a Figure 3.9
Figure 3.6
Figure 3.7
BUSHING
SNAP RING
1225-B-496
1229-D-2942
(0.093")
ANCHOR PIN
1259-N-1132
(CAST SHOE) 4000340a
ANCHOR PIN
1259-M-1131
(FABRICATED SHOE) Figure 3.9
WASHER
1229-B-1848 4. Use a brass drift to remove the bottom anchor pin. Remove the
(0.060")
4000338b bottom shoe. If necessary, remove the rollers. Figure 3.10.
Figure 3.7
Figure 3.10
1. Remove the anchor pin snap ring, washer, retainer, felts, seals
or capscrews as required.
WARNING
Use a brass or synthetic mallet for assembly and disassembly
procedures. Do not hit steel parts with a steel hammer. Pieces
of a part can break off. Serious personal injury and damage to
components can result.
4000341a
2. Use a brass drift to remove the top anchor pin. Figure 3.8.
Figure 3.10
PIN
Automatic Slack Adjuster
1. Use a punch and hammer to tap the metal boot retaining ring PISTON
from the slack adjuster housing.
2. Remove the boot from the housing. Pull the actuator assembly
from the housing. Figure 3.13.
ACTUATOR ROD
Figure 3.13
4002845a
Figure 3.15
7. Inspect the clevis bushing in the slack adjuster arm for wear or
damage. Replace a worn or damaged bushing. Check the
bushing’s diameter to ensure it does not exceed 0.531-inch
(13.5 mm). Figure 3.16.
앫 If the bushing’s diameter exceeds 0.531-inch
(13.5 mm): Replace the bushing.
4002843a
Figure 3.16
Figure 3.14
4005278a
Figure 3.16
Figure 3.14
Figure 3.17
4. Extend the coils of the ring. Use pliers to unwind the ring and
pull it out of the groove. Use a new ring when you assemble the
slack adjuster. Figure 3.14.
5. Pull the actuator rod, piston and pin from the actuator.
6. Remove the pin from the rod and piston, if necessary.
Figure 3.15.
4002846a
Figure 3.17
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in If you assemble the parts immediately after you clean them,
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent lubricate the parts with grease to prevent corrosion. Parts must be
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both. clean and dry before you lubricate them.
If you store the parts after you clean them, apply a
WARNING corrosion-preventive material. Store the parts in a special paper
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection or other material that prevents corrosion.
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
Inspect Parts
ASBESTOS AND NON-ASBESTOS
FIBERS WARNING Brakes
Some brake linings contain asbestos fibers, a cancer and lung
Check the spider for expanded anchor pin holes and for cracks.
disease hazard. Some brake linings contain non-asbestos
Replace damaged spiders and anchor pin bushings.
fibers, whose long-term effects to health are unknown. You
must use caution when you handle both asbestos and Check the camshaft bracket for broken welds, cracks and correct
non-asbestos materials. alignment. Replace damaged brackets.
Check the anchor pins for corrosion and wear. Replace worn or
Clean, Dry and Inspect Parts damaged anchor pins.
Check the brake shoes for rust, expanded rivet holes, broken welds
WARNING
and correct alignment. Replace a shoe with any of the above
Solvent cleaners can be flammable, poisonous and cause
conditions.
burns. Examples of solvent cleaners are carbon tetrachloride,
and emulsion-type and petroleum-base cleaners. Read the 1. For 16.5-inch brake shoes only, anchor pin holes must not
manufacturer’s instructions before using a solvent cleaner, exceed 1.009-inches (25.63 mm) in diameter. The distance
then carefully follow the instructions. Also follow the from the center of the anchor pin hole to the center of the roller
procedures below. hole must not exceed 12.779-inches (32.46 cm). Replace
brake shoes with measurements that do not meet
앫 Wear safe eye protection. specifications. Figure 4.1.
앫 Wear clothing that protects your skin. 2. For 15-inch brake shoes only, anchor pin holes must not
앫 Work in a well-ventilated area. exceed 1.009-inches (25.63 mm) in diameter. The distance
from the center of the anchor pin hole to the center of the roller
앫 Do not use gasoline, or solvents that contain gasoline. hole must not exceed 11.685-inches (29.68 cm). Replace
Gasoline can explode. brake shoes with measurements that do not meet
specifications. Figure 4.1.
앫 You must use hot solution tanks or alkaline solutions
correctly. Read the manufacturer’s instructions before Figure 4.1
CAUTION
Do not use hot solution tanks or water and alkaline solutions to 1.009" 0.755"
clean ground or polished parts. Damage to parts can result. (25.63 MM) (19.18 MM)
MAX MAX
16.5" SHOE = 12.779" (32.46 CM)
15" SHOE = 11.685" (29.68 CM)
Use soap and water to clean non-metal parts.
Q AND Q PLUS™ DOUBLE WEB SHOES
Dry parts immediately after cleaning with soft, clean paper or cloth, 4004145b
or compressed air. Figure 4.1
CAUTION 1. Use a lb-in torque wrench and turn the adjusting nut
Replace the brake drum if it is out-of-round. Do not turn or COUNTERCLOCKWISE (Figure 4.3) to rotate the gear
rebore a brake drum, which decreases the strength and 360 degrees, or 22 turns of the wrench, as you read the torque
capacity of the drum. Damage to components can result. scale on the wrench. The value should be less than 25 lb-in
(2.83 N폷m) as you rotate the gear.
Check the brake drums for cracks, severe heat checking, heat
spotting, scoring, pitting and distortion. Replace drums as required. 앫 If the torque value is less than 25 lb-in (2.8 N폷m) as
Do not turn or rebore brake drums, which decreases the strength you rotate the gear: The slack adjuster is operating
and heat capacity of the drum. Refer to Maintenance Manual correctly.
MM-99100, Wheel Equipment, Disc Wheel Hubs, Brake Drum 앫 If the torque value exceeds 25 lb-in (2.8 N폷m) as you
Failure Analysis. To obtain this publication, refer to the Service Notes rotate the gear: Replace the slack adjuster.
page on the front inside cover of this manual.
Figure 4.3
4000344a
Figure 4.3
4000343a
CAUTION
Figure 4.2 Always replace used clevis pin retainer clips with new ones
when you service an automatic slack adjuster or chamber.
Check the dust shields for wear and damage. Repair or replace Do not reuse retainer clips. Discard used clips. When you
worn or damaged parts as necessary. remove a retainer clip, it can bend or “gap apart” and lose
retention. damage to components can result.
Automatic Slack Adjuster
Inspect the large and small clevis pins and retainer clips for wear 2. Inspect the clevis pin retainer clips for wear and damage.
and damage. Replace worn or damaged parts. Replace worn or damaged parts. Do not reuse clevis pin
retainer clips.
3. Inspect the clevis pins and slack adjuster arm bushing. Replace Figure 4.5
clevis pins if they are worn or bent. Replace the bushing if its
diameter exceeds 0.531-inch (13.5 mm).
4. Inspect the boot assembly. If it is cracked, cut or torn, remove
the pull pawl and inspect the areas around the actuator. If you
find dirt, solid lubricant or corrosion, replace the slack adjuster.
Otherwise, only replace the boot assembly.
5. Use a grease gun to apply Meritor specification O-616-A,
O-692 or O-645 lubricant to the slack adjuster grease fitting,
until grease flows from around the camshaft splines and pawl
4000346a
assembly. If necessary, install a camshaft into the slack
adjuster gear to minimize grease flow through the gear holes. Figure 4.5
Check the camshaft for cracks, wear and corrosion. Check the cam
head, bearing journals and splines. Replace worn or damaged
camshafts.
Install new camshaft bushings and seals whenever you install a new
camshaft.
SEAL SEAL
1. Tighten all spider bolts to the correct torque. Figure 4.4. @ LIP LIP
SPIDER
Figure 4.4
CAMSHAFT
BRACKET
4000347a
Figure 4.6
Bolt
Size Torque 3. If the camshaft bracket has been removed, install the chamber
7/16"-20 60-75 lb-ft 81-102 N•m bracket seal and bracket onto the spider. Tighten the
1/2"-20 85-115 lb-ft 115-156 N•m capscrews to the correct torque. Figure 4.4. @
9/16"-18 130-165 lb-ft 176-224 N•m
5/8"-18 180-230 lb-ft 244-312 N•m
7/8"-9 440-580 lb-ft 598-789 N•m
4000345a
Figure 4.4
Hazard Alert Messages 3. Lubricate the seal with grease that meets Meritor specifications.
5 Assembly and Installation
Press the seal into its groove. Push the gear into the housing.
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent
CAUTION
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
Install the seal with the lips outside of the bore and the metal
retainer inside of the bore to prevent contaminants from
WARNING
entering the slack adjuster housing. Damage to components
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
can result.
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
4. Place the seal directly over the worm bore with the seal lips
Use the correct shoe return spring with the Q Plus™ camshaft.
outside of the bore and the metal retainer inside of the bore.
An incorrect shoe spring can interfere with the camshaft and
Figure 5.1. Use a hammer and 1-3/16-inch (30.2 mm)
affect braking performance. Serious personal injury and
diameter seal driver to install the seal straight into the bore.
damage to components can result.
Figure 5.2. Do not hit the seal after it reaches the bottom of the
bore. Damage to the seal will result.
ASBESTOS AND NON-ASBESTOS
FIBERS WARNING Figure 5.1
CAUTION
Only install a Q Plus™ camshaft in a Q Plus™ brake. A
Q Series hammerclaw camshaft will not provide enough OUTSIDE INSIDE
clearance between the brake shoe and the brake drum. 4002853a
Brake drag and damage to components can result.
Figure 5.1
To install a new brake drum so that it fits correctly over a
Q Plus™ brake shoe, you must install a Q Plus™ camshaft to Figure 5.2
Assembly
Automatic Slack Adjuster
Since January 1993, some parts of Meritor automatic slack
adjusters are not serviceable or interchangeable with parts from
earlier models. Refer to Section 1 for more information.
Never mix automatic slack adjusters on the same axle. Always use
replacement parts that were originally designed for the brake
system to help ensure maximum brake performance.
4002854a
1. Remove any corrosion-preventive material that may have been
applied to the parts you will assemble. Figure 5.2
5. If you removed the pin, install it into the rod and piston. 13. Make certain the pull pawl is disengaged, and install the
Figure 5.3. actuator assembly into the housing so that the actuator slides
along the worm splines.
Figure 5.3
14. Fill the boot with grease and slip it over the actuator rod. Do not
PIN
seal the boot to the tapered part of the actuator rod. The top of
the boot must fit into the groove.
PISTON
15. Press the boot metal ring into the slack adjuster housing.
16. Remove the screwdriver or equivalent tool from the pull pawl.
The pull pawl will re-engage automatically.
ACTUATOR ROD 17. Use a grease gun to lubricate the slack adjuster through the
4002855a grease fitting. If necessary, install a camshaft into the slack
adjuster gear to minimize the grease flow through the gear
Figure 5.3
holes.
6. Apply a small amount of grease to the actuator piston and 18. Apply lubrication that meets Meritor specifications until new
install the actuator rod and piston assembly into the actuator grease purges from around the camshaft splines and from the
adjusting sleeve. pawl assembly. Refer to Section 7.
Figure 5.5
4002856a
Figure 5.4
10. Keep the coil extended. Press on the ring and work around
the groove until the ring is in the groove completely. 4000348a
11. Check to ensure that the ring is installed correctly in the Figure 5.5
groove. You cannot pull the piston out of the actuator if the
retaining ring is installed correctly.
12. Disengage the pull pawl. Use a screwdriver or equivalent tool to
pry the pull pawl at least 1/32-inch (0.8 mm) to disengage the
teeth from the actuator.
Replace a Q Series or P Series Camshaft with a For front axles only, a standard Q Plus™ camshaft and a shoe
Q Plus™ Camshaft return spring with an offset center bar replaces the hammerclaw
Q Series camshaft and shoe return spring with a straight center bar
For all front and drive axle 16.5-Inch Q Series, 16.5-Inch and
on the 16.5 x 5-inch and 6-inch Q Series cam brake. Figure 5.7 and
18-Inch P Series brakes, when you replace a Q Series or P Series
Figure 5.8.
camshaft with a Q Plus™ camshaft, continue to follow maintenance
and service procedures for a Q Series or P Series brake and a Figure 5.7
Q Plus™ camshaft.
The Q Plus™ S-cam replaced the Q Series and P Series S-cam.
Because of the larger lift requirements and deeper pockets on the
OFFSET SPRING
Q Plus™ S-cam, the P Series cast shoe roller does not fully seat in TYPICALLY USED
the pocket. Figure 5.6. This cam profile does not affect the TO CLEAR HUBS
performance of the cast shoe brake. (MERITOR PART
2258-Y-1273)
STANDARD Q PLUS™ CAM
Figure 5.6
P SERIES
4000349a
ROLLER
Q PLUSTM CAM
Figure 5.7
Figure 5.8
D1
D1 = D2 STRAIGHT SPRING
(MERITOR PART
2258-R-642)
P SERIES
ROLLER HAMMERCLAW
Q SERIES CAM
Q AND P 4000350a
SERIES CAM
Figure 5.8
D2
A Q Plus™ camshaft has deeper roller pockets than a Q Series
camshaft and has “Q Plus” forged into one of the pockets. You may
notice a larger gap between the brake lining and the drum after you
assemble the brake shoe and shoe return spring with an offset
center bar. Figure 5.9. The excess gap will be eliminated when you
4003574a
correctly adjust the brake.
Figure 5.6 Figure 5.9
Figure 5.9
NEW INSTALLATION
CAM
to completely release the brakes. Verify that no air pressure
OFFSET RETURN remains in the service chambers.
Install the spring SPRING
with the open end of (MERITOR PART
the hook TOWARD the 2258-Y-1273) CAUTION
cam head.
Most Meritor automatic slack adjusters manufactured after
4000352a January 1990 have lubrication holes in the gear splines. Do not
Figure 5.10
operate the actuator rod before you install the slack adjuster.
Lubricant can pump through the holes and onto the splines.
Damage to components can result.
Automatic Slack Adjuster onto the Camshaft
NOTE: If the slack adjuster is not a Meritor automatic slack adjuster, 5. If the automatic slack adjuster gear has a 10-tooth spline,
refer to the manufacturer’s literature for the correct service apply Meritor specification O-637, part number 2297-U-4571,
procedures. anti-seize compound, or equivalent. This anti-seize compound
is a corrosion-control grease. Do not mix this grease with other
1. Check the camshaft and bushings and seals for wear and greases.
corrosion. Turn the camshaft by hand to check for smooth
operation. Repair or replace parts as required. NOTE: Install the slack adjuster so that you can remove a
conventional pawl or disengage a pull pawl when you adjust
2. Apply the service brake and spring brake several times. Check the brake.
that the chamber return spring retracts the push rod quickly
and completely. If necessary, replace the return spring or the 6. Install the slack adjuster onto the camshaft. Position the slack
air chamber. adjuster so that you can access the pawl when you adjust
3. Verify that the new automatic slack adjuster is the same length the brake.
as the one you are replacing. Refer to Table C. 7. Verify that camshaft axial end play on trucks and tractors is
0.005-0.060-inch (0.127-1.52 mm).
Table C: Chamber and Automatic Slack Adjuster Sizes
앫 If axial end play is not 0.005-0.060-inch
Length of Slack Adjuster Size of Chamber (0.127-1.52 mm): Remove the snap ring. Add or remove
(Inches) (Square Inches) the appropriate number of spacing washers to achieve the
5 9, 12, 16, 20, 24, 301 correct specification.
5-1/2 9, 12, 16, 20, 24, 30, 361 On trailers, no end play adjustment is required. End play is
6 24, 30, 36 controlled by the snap ring near the cam head end of the
camshaft.
6-1/2 30, 36
1
Use an auxiliary spring on slack adjusters used with size 9 and 12 8. Install the clevis onto the push rod.
chambers. A size 9 or 12 chamber return spring cannot supply enough
spring tension to completely retract the slack adjuster.
Figure 5.12
9. Disengage the pull pawl. Turn the manual adjusting nut to align
the holes in the slack adjuster arm and clevis. Figure 5.11. SMALL CLEVIS PIN
RETAINER CLIP
P/N 2257-C-1173
Figure 5.11
4000354e
Threaded Clevis
Figure 5.11 Only use a standard-stroke clevis on a standard-stroke chamber.
Only use a long-stroke clevis on a long-stroke chamber.
Welded Clevis A long-stroke clevis is olive green; a standard-stroke clevis is
1. Check the clevis position using the brake slack adjuster yellow-gold. The difference between the length of a standard- and
position (BSAP) method. Refer to the procedure in this section. long-stroke clevis is 0.080-inch (2.03 mm). Figure 5.13.
Apply Meritor specification O-637, part number 2297-U-4571, Once you install a threaded clevis, verify that the clevis position is
anti-seize compound or equivalent to the large and small clevis correct using the template or brake slack adjuster position (BSAP)
pins. This anti-seize compound is a corrosion-control grease. method.
Do not mix this grease with other greases.
Figure 5.13
4005004a
Figure 5.13
Figure 5.14
2. Install the large clevis pin through the large holes in the
template and the clevis.
3. Select the hole in the template that matches the length of the
slack adjuster. Hold that hole on the center of the camshaft.
4. Look through the slot in the template to see if the small clevis Table E: Jam Nut Torque Specifications
hole completely aligns within the slot.
Threads Torque
앫 If the small clevis hole doesn’t align within the slot: 1/2-20 20-30 lb-ft (27-41 N폷m)
Adjust the clevis until you can see the small clevis pin hole
5/8-18 35-50 lb-ft (48-68 N폷m)
within the slot. Figure 5.15.
Figure 5.17
CAMSHAFT END
3.750" AND 3.812"
BRACKET OFFSET
BSAP +
– 0.125"
SLACK
4000358a LENGTH
5.00"
Figure 5.15 5.50"
6.00"
6.50"
5. Verify that the thread engagement between the clevis and push
rod is 0.5-0.625-inch (12.7-15.9 mm). Figure 5.16. Standard Stroke Long Stroke
Chamber Clevis Chamber Clevis
(1.38") 1.38" (1.30") 1.30"
Slack
Figure 5.16
16.5-Inch Brakes
1. Use Meritor specification O-617-A or O-617-B grease to
lubricate the brake shoe roller pin and anchor pin. Figure 5.18.
Figure 5.18
4000362a
Figure 5.20
Do not
lubricate here. ANCHOR PIN 4. Pull each brake shoe away from the camshaft to enable you to
install the brake shoe roller and roller retainer. Press the
CAM
ROLLER PIN retainer ears to fit into the retainer between the brake shoe
4000365e webs. Figure 5.21.
Figure 5.18
Figure 5.21
2. Place the upper brake shoe into position on the top anchor pin.
Hold the lower brake shoe on the bottom anchor pin. Install two
new brake shoe retaining springs. Figure 5.19. WEBS
SQUEEZE
“EARS”
Figure 5.19
4000363a
Figure 5.21
5. Push the brake shoe roller retainer into the brake shoe until the
ears lock into the shoe web holes. Figure 5.22.
Figure 5.19
3. Rotate the lower brake shoe forward. Install a new brake shoe
return spring with the open end of the spring hooks toward the
camshaft. Figure 5.20. WEB
HOLE
PUSH
4000364a
Figure 5.22
Q Series 15-Inch Cam Brake 3. Install a new cam roller and cam roller retainers.
1. Use Meritor specification O-617-A or O-617-B grease to 4. Install the lower brake shoe in position on the spider.
lubricate the roller pin and anchor pin. Figure 5.23.
5. Use a hammer and brass drift to install the anchor pin.
Figure 5.23 If necessary, align the groove on the anchor pin with the holes
15" Q AND T SERIES FRONTS in the spider and bushing.
Do not Lubricate
lubricate here. entirely. 6. Install the anchor pin washers, felts, seals, retainers and snap
rings, if required. Install lock pins or lock screws, if required.
Tighten the screws to 10-15 lb-ft (13.6-20.3 N폷m). @
7. Install a new shoe return spring onto the brake shoe.
Figure 5.25. Place the upper brake shoe into position over the
Lubricate here only. ANCHOR PIN spider. Repeat Steps 4-5.
CAM ROLLER PIN
4000367c Figure 5.25
Figure 5.23
2. Install the anchor pins, washers and nuts to the spider if you
removed these parts previously. Tighten the anchor pin nuts to
325-375 lb-ft (441-509 N폷m). @
3. Install a new brake shoe return spring with the open end of the
spring hooks toward the camshaft. Install the brake shoes onto
the anchor pins. Figure 5.24. 4000368a
Figure 5.24
Figure 5.24 3. Install the anti-rattle rod. Install the brake shoe onto the anchor
pins and anti-rattle rod.
4. Hold the bottom brake shoe in position. Install the shoe return 4. Install the anchor pin snap rings, anti-rattle spring and
spring. Pull the brake shoe away from the camshaft to enable anti-rattle retainer spring onto the anti-rattle rod.
you to install the roller and roller retainer.
5. Pull the brake shoe away from the camshaft to enable you to
P Series and Cast Plus™ Cam Brakes install the brake shoe roller. Install a new brake shoe return
spring onto the brake shoe.
1. Lubricate the camshaft roller pin and anchor pin with Meritor
specification O-617-A or O-617-B grease. Figure 5.18. Drum and Wheel
2. Install the anchor pin bushings. If necessary, align the holes in Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to install the drum and wheel
the bushings with the holes in the spider. onto the axle.
Hazard Alert Messages 2. Use a wrench to turn the adjusting nut COUNTERCLOCKWISE
6 Adjustment
until the brake shoes contact the drum. Figure 6.1. Then back
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in
off the adjusting nut in the opposite direction 1/2 turn for drum
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent
brakes or 3/4 turn for disc brakes.
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
Figure 6.1
WARNING
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
CAUTION 4. Use a pry bar to move the slack adjuster and position the
You must disengage a pull pawl before rotating the manual linings against the drum, brakes applied. Measure the same
adjusting nut, or you will damage the pawl teeth. A damaged distance again while the brakes are applied. The measurement
pawl will not allow the slack adjuster to automatically adjust you obtain is Y in Figure 6.2.
brake clearance. Replace damaged pawls before putting the
vehicle in service.
2. Verify that pressure is 100 psi (689 kPa) in the air tanks.
CAUTION
Determine the size and type of brake chambers on the vehicle.
Do not set free stroke shorter than 0.5-0.625-inch
(12.7-15.9 mm) for drum brakes. If the measurement is too 3. With the brakes released, mark the push rod where it exits the
short, linings can drag. Damage to components can result. chamber. Measure and record the distance. Have another
person apply and hold the brakes on full application.
5. Subtract X from Y to obtain the in-service free stroke. The Figure 6.4. Hold the ruler parallel to the push rod and measure
measurement must be 0.5-0.625-inch (12.7-15.9 mm) for as carefully as possible. A measurement error can affect CVSA
drum brakes. Figure 6.2. re-adjustment limits. CVSA states that “any brake 1/4-inch or
more past the re-adjustment limit, or any two brakes less than
앫 If the free stroke measurement is not within
1/4-inch beyond the re-adjustment limit, will be cause for
specification: Turn the adjusting nut 1/8 turn in the
rejection.”
direction shown in Figure 6.3 and check the free stroke
again. Continue to measure and adjust the stroke until the
Figure 6.4
Disengage a
pull pawl.
• Spring brakes
released
SHORTEN
STROKE
• Service brakes Step 2
LENGTHEN not applied
STROKE
Step 3 STROKE
Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) 4. Measure the push rod travel or adjusted chamber stroke from
Guidelines where the push rod exits the brake chamber to your mark on
the push rod. Measure and record the distance. Figure 6.4.
Measure Push Rod Travel or Adjusted Chamber 5. Subtract the measurement you recorded in Step 3 from the
Stroke measurement you recorded in Step 4. The difference is the
Use the following procedure to check in-service push rod travel or push rod travel or adjusted chamber stroke.
adjusted chamber stroke on truck and tractor brakes. 6. Refer to Table F or Table G to verify that the stroke length is
1. The engine must be OFF. If the brake has a spring chamber, correct for the size and type of air chambers on the vehicle.
follow the manufacturer’s instructions to release the spring. 앫 If push rod travel or adjusted chamber stroke is greater
Verify that no air pressure remains in the service section of than the maximum stroke shown in Table F or Table G:
the chamber. Inspect the slack adjuster and replace it, if necessary.
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
WARNING
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
Lubrication
Cam Brakes
Refer to Table H for grease specifications.
Figure 7.1
Slack Adjusters Manufactured Before 1993
Figure 7.2
1. Remove the slack adjuster when the following conditions are
Q, Q PLUS™ AND P SERIES apparent.
Lubricate Lubricate
here only. entirely.
앫 The grease is dry or contaminated.
앫 The pawl or actuator is worn.
2. Disassemble the slack adjuster.
3. Replace any worn or damaged parts.
Do not
lubricate here. ANCHOR PIN 4. Use new seals and a new boot when you assemble the unit.
CAM
ROLLER PIN
4000365e
Figure 7.2
Grease Specifications
Table I: Automatic Slack Adjuster Approved Greases
Components Meritor Specification NLGI Grade Grease Type Outside Temperature
Automatic Slack Adjuster O-616-A 1 Clay Base Down to –40°F (–40°C)
O-645 2 Synthetic Oil, Clay Base Down to –65°F (–54°C)
O-692 1 and 2 Lithium Base Down to –40°F (–40°C)
Clevis Pins Any of above Refer to above Refer to above Refer to above
O-6371 1-1/2 Calcium Base Refer to the grease manufacturer’s
O-641 — Anti-Seize specifications for the temperature
service limits.
1
Do not mix Meritor specification O-637 grease, part number 2297-U-4571, a calcium-base, rust-preventive grease, with other greases.
Table J: Automatic Slack Adjuster Lubricant Specifications Factory-Installed Automatic Slack Adjusters on
Operating Temperature Q Plus™ LX500 and MX500 Cam Brake Packages
Down to −40°F (−40°C) Down to −65°F (−54°C) Q Plus™ LX500 and MX500 cam brake packages include
factory-installed automatic slack adjusters that do not have grease
Clay-Base Greases Synthetic Greases
fittings. Also, lubrication intervals are different than intervals for
Meritor Specification O-616-A, Meritor Specification O-645, conventional slack adjusters.
Part Number A-1779-W-283 Part Number 2297-X-4574
For complete maintenance and service information on the Meritor
Shell Darina Number 1 Mobilgrease 28 (Military) LX500 and MX500 cam brakes, refer to Maintenance Manual
Texaco Thermatex EP-1 Mobiltemp SHC 32 (Industrial) MM-96173, Q Plus™ LX500 and MX500 Cam Brakes. To obtain
Texaco Hytherm EP-1 Tribolube-12 Grade 1 this publication, refer to the Service Notes page on the front inside
cover of this manual.
Aralub 3837
Anti-Seize Compound
Use anti-seize compound, Meritor specification O-637 grease, part
number 2297-U-4571, on the clevis pins of all automatic slack
adjusters.
For a conventional automatic slack adjuster, use anti-seize
compound on the slack adjuster and camshaft splines if the slack
adjuster gear does not have a grease groove and holes around its
inner diameter.
Reline the brakes when the lining thickness is 0.25-inch (6.3 mm) 4000376a
at the thinnest point. The rivets or bolts must not touch the drum.
Figure 7.3
Damage to components will result. Meritor recommends that you
replace the springs, rollers, camshaft bushings and anchor pins at
each reline. Reline the brakes when the lining thickness is 0.25-inch Single Axles
(6.3 mm) at the thinnest point. Replace shoe retainer springs, check Always reline both wheels of a single axle at the same time. Always
the drum, and perform a major inspection when you reline the install the same type linings and drums on both wheels of a single
brakes. axle.
Figure 7.4
Before You Return the Vehicle to Service
RIGHT WHEEL ROTATION
WARNING
WHEEL ROTATION WHEEL ROTATION To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
1. Check the complete air system for worn hoses and connectors.
With the air pressure at 100 psi (689 kPa), the brakes released
and the engine off, tractor air pressure loss must not exceed
two psi (13.8 kPa) per minute. Total tractor and trailer loss
must not exceed three psi (20.7 kPa) per minute.
CAM BEHIND AXLE CAM IN FRONT OF AXLE 2. Verify that the air compressor drive belt is tight. Air system
pressure must rise to approximately 100 psi (689 kPa) in
two minutes.
LEFT WHEEL ROTATION
3. The governor must be checked and set to the specifications
WHEEL ROTATION WHEEL ROTATION supplied by the vehicle manufacturer.
4. Both the tractor and trailer air systems must match the
specifications supplied by the vehicle manufacturer.
5. Both wheel ends of each axle must have the same linings and
drums. All four wheel ends of tandem axles also must have the
same linings and drums. It is not necessary for the front axle
brakes to be the same as the rear drive axle brakes.
Figure 7.5.
CAM IN FRONT OF AXLE CAM BEHIND AXLE
4000375a
Figure 7.4
Figure 7.5
Figure 7.5
Figure 7.6
“A”
“L”
AL FACTOR = A x L
A = AIR CHAMBER AREA
L = LENGTH OF SLACK ADJUSTER
4000377a
Figure 7.6
Troubleshooting
8 Diagnostics
WARNING
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
when you perform vehicle maintenance and service.
Torque Specifications
9 Specifications
Cam Brakes
Figure 9.1
ANCHOR PIN
SET SCREW (2)
(some models)
3/8"-16 thread
10 lb-ft (14 N·m)
minimum
Straight side
3/4"-16 thread
210-270 lb-ft (285-366 N·m) GREASE FITTING (1)
(some models)
BRAKE MOUNTING BOLTS 1/8" dryseal
3-5 lb-ft (4-7 N·m)
Grade 8 bolts with nuts and two
hardened washers on each bolt.
(Refer to chart below.) Add camshaft spacing
AIR CHAMBER MOUNTING (2) washers to provide no
(Refer to chart below.) more than 0.060" (1.52 mm)
end play.
Table M: Air Chamber Mounting, Grade 8 Nuts and Hard Flat Washers
Chamber Size 9 12 16 20 24 30 36 Spring Chamber
Bendix 20-30 lb-ft (27-41 N폷m) 30-45 lb-ft (41-61 N폷m) 45-65 lb-ft (61-88 N폷m) 65-85 lb-ft (88-115 N폷m)
Haldex 35-50 lb-ft (48-68 N폷m) 70-100 lb-ft (95-136 N폷m)
MGM 35-40 lb-ft (48-54 N폷m) 133-155 lb-ft (180-210 N폷m)
Anchorlok/Haldex — 130-150 lb-ft (177-203 N폷m)