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18 Jan PDF
18 Jan PDF
QUESTIONS
Mechanical Engineering
Q1. According to which law, all perfect gases
change in volume by 1/273rd of their original
volume at 0° for every 1°C change in
temperature when pressure remains
constant….?
(a) Joule’s law
(b) Boyle’s law
(c) Kelvin-plank law
(d) Charle’s law
Mechanical Engineering
Q1. According to which law, all perfect gases
change in volume by 1/273rd of their original
volume at 0° for every 1°C change in
temperature when pressure remains
constant….?
(a) Joule’s law
(b) Boyle’s law
(c) Kelvin-plank law
(d) Charle’s law
Mechanical Engineering
Q2. When neither mass nor energy is allowed
to cross the boundary of a system, it is then
called..
(a) Open system
(b) Isolated system
(c) Universe
(d) Closed system
Mechanical Engineering
Q2. When neither mass nor energy is allowed
to cross the boundary of a system, it is then
called..
(a) Open system
(b) Isolated system
(c) Universe
(d) Closed system
Mechanical Engineering
Q3. Mixture of ice and water from a….
(a) Closed system
(b) Open system
(c) Isolated system
(d) Heterogeneous system
Mechanical Engineering
Q3. Mixture of ice and water from a….
(a) Closed system
(b) Open system
(c) Isolated system
(d) Heterogeneous system
Mechanical Engineering
4. The material used for coating the electrode
is called:
(a)Protective layer
(b) binder
(c) Slag
(d) flux
Mechanical Engineering
4. The material used for coating the electrode
is called:
(a)Protective layer
(b) binder
(c) Slag
(d) flux
Mechanical Engineering
5. In helium arc welding, the electrode is
made of :
(a) Copper
(b) carbon
(c) Mild steel
(d) tungsten
Mechanical Engineering
5. In helium arc welding, the electrode is
made of :
(a) Copper
(b) carbon
(c) Mild steel
(d) tungsten
Mechanical Engineering
6. In order to get the uniform thickness of the
plate by rolling process, one provides-
(a) fluid
(b) ideal fluid
(c) gas
(d) perfect solid
Mechanical Engineering
15. If no resistance is encountered by
displacement, such a substance is known as
(a) fluid
(b) ideal fluid
(c) gas
(d) perfect solid
Mechanical Engineering
16. The volumetric change of the fluid caused
by a resistance is known as
(a) adhesion
(b) cohesion
(c) surface tension
(d) viscosity
Mechanical Engineering
17. Mercury does not wet glass. This is due to
property of liquids known as
(a) adhesion
(b) cohesion
(c) surface tension
(d) viscosity
Mechanical Engineering
18. Density of water is maximum at
(a) 0°C
(b) 0°K
(c) 4°C
(d) 100°C
Mechanical Engineering
18. Density of water is maximum at
(a) 0°C
(b) 0°K
(c) 4°C
(d) 100°C
Mechanical Engineering
19. The unit of temperature in S.I. units is
(a) Centigrade
(b) Celsius
(c) Fahrenheit
(d) Kelvin
Mechanical Engineering
19. The unit of temperature in S.I. units is
(a) Centigrade
(b) Celsius
(c) Fahrenheit
(d) Kelvin
Mechanical Engineering
20. General gas equation is
(a)
(b)
𝟏
(c) 𝟑
(d) 𝒏
Mechanical Engineering
20. General gas equation is
(a)
(b)
𝟏
(c) 𝟑
(d) 𝒏
Mechanical Engineering
21. Characteristics gas equation is
(a)
(b)
𝟏
(c) 𝟑
(d) 𝒏
Mechanical Engineering
21. Characteristics gas equation is
(a)
(b)
𝟏
(c) 𝟑
(d) 𝒏
Mechanical Engineering
22. Polytropic gas equation is
(a)
(b)
𝟏
(c) 𝟑
(d) 𝒏
Mechanical Engineering
22. Polytropic gas equation is
(a)
(b)
𝟏
(c) 𝟑
(d) 𝒏
Mechanical Engineering
23. Polytropic gas equation is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 𝒏
Mechanical Engineering
23. Polytropic gas equation is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 𝒏
Mechanical Engineering
24 . Sensible heat is the heat required to
(A) change vapour into liquid
(B) change liquid into vapour
(c) change the temperature of a liquid or
vapour
(d) convert water into system and superheat it
Mechanical Engineering
24 . Sensible heat is the heat required to
(A) change vapour into liquid
(B) change liquid into vapour
(c) change the temperature of a liquid or
vapour
(d) convert water into system and superheat it
Mechanical Engineering
25 . Latent heat is the heat required to
(A) change vapour into liquid
(B) change liquid into vapour
(c) All of the above
(d) None of the above
Mechanical Engineering
25 . Latent heat is the heat required to
(A) change vapour into liquid
(B) change liquid into vapour
(c) All of the above
(d) None of the above
Mechanical Engineering
25 . Latent heat is the heat required to
(A) change vapour into liquid
(B) change liquid into vapour
(c) All of the above
(d) None of the above
Mechanical Engineering
25 . Latent heat is the heat required to
(A) change vapour into liquid
(B) change liquid into vapour
(c) All of the above
(d) None of the above
Mechanical Engineering
26. The working cycle in case of four stroke
engine is completed in following number of
revolutions of crankshaft?
(a) 1/2
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
Mechanical Engineering
26. The working cycle in case of four stroke
engine is completed in following number of
revolutions of crankshaft?
(a) 1/2
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
Mechanical Engineering
27. The working cycle in case of four stroke
engine is completed in following number of
rotations of piston ?
(a) 1/2
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
Mechanical Engineering
27. The working cycle in case of four stroke
engine is completed in following number of
rotations of piston ?
(a) 1/2
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
Mechanical Engineering
28. The working cycle in case of Two stroke
engine is completed in following number of
revolutions of crankshaft?
(a) 1/2
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
Mechanical Engineering
28. The working cycle in case of Two stroke
engine is completed in following number of
revolutions of crankshaft?
(a) 1/2
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
Mechanical Engineering
29. In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by
(a) spark
(b) injected fuel
(c) heat resulting from compressing air that is
supplied for combustion
(d) ignitor
Mechanical Engineering
29. In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by
(a) spark
(b) injected fuel
(c) heat resulting from compressing air that is
supplied for combustion
(d) ignitor
Mechanical Engineering
30. In a Petrol engine, the fuel is ignited by
(a) spark
(b) injected fuel
(c) heat resulting from compressing air that is
supplied for combustion
(d) ignitor
Mechanical Engineering
30. In a Petrol engine, the fuel is ignited by
(a) spark
(b) injected fuel
(c) heat resulting from compressing air that is
supplied for combustion
(d) ignitor
Mechanical Engineering
Q31.Scavenging air in diesel engine means
(a) 373°K
(b) 273.16°K
(c) 303°K
(d) 0°K
Mechanical Engineering
35. At very low temperature, the melting and
boiling temperatures become equal. This
temperature is
(a) 373°K
(b) 273.16°K
(c) 303°K
(d) 0°K
Mechanical Engineering
36. Absolute Zero Temperature is
(a) 373°K
(b) 273.16°K
(c) 0°C
(d) 0°K
Mechanical Engineering
36. Absolute Zero Temperature is
(a) 373°K
(b) 273.16°K
(c) 0°C
(d) 0°K
Mechanical Engineering
37. Critical Temperature is
(a) 373.15°K
(b) 273.16°K
(c) 374.15°C
(d) 0°K
Mechanical Engineering
37. Critical Temperature is
(a) 373.15°K
(b) 273.16°K
(c) 374.15°C
(d) 0°K
Mechanical Engineering
38. Superheating of steam is done at
(a) constant volume
(b) constant temperature
(c) constant pressure
(d) constant entropy
Mechanical Engineering
39. Superheating of steam is done at
(a) constant volume
(b) constant temperature
(c) constant pressure
(d) constant entropy
Mechanical Engineering
39. Sub-cooling of water is done at
(a) constant volume
(b) constant temperature
(c) constant pressure
(d) constant entropy
Mechanical Engineering
39. Sub-cooling of water is done at
(a) constant volume
(b) constant temperature
(c) constant pressure
(d) constant entropy
Mechanical Engineering
40. A heavy ladder resting on floor and
against a vertical wall may not be in
equilibrium, if
a) 100 kN/m2
b) 240 kN/m2
c) Zero
d) Infinity
Mechanical Engineering
52. A steel rod is heated from 25 to 250
degree celcius. Its coefficient of thermal
expansion is 10-5 and E = 100 GN/m2. if the
rod is free to expand, the thermal stress
developed in it is:
a) 100 kN/m2
b) 240 kN/m2
c) Zero
d) Infinity
Mechanical Engineering
53. A uniform, slender cylindrical rod is made
of a homogeneous and isotropic material. The
rod rests on a frictionless surface. The rod is
heated uniformly. If the radial and
longitudinal thermal stress are represented by
σx and σz, then ___________
a) σx = 0, σy = 0
b) σx not equal to 0, σy = 0
c) σx = 0, σy not equal to 0
d) σx not equal to 0, σy not equal to 0
Mechanical Engineering
53. A uniform, slender cylindrical rod is made
of a homogeneous and isotropic material. The
rod rests on a frictionless surface. The rod is
heated uniformly. If the radial and
longitudinal thermal stress are represented by
σx and σz, then ___________
a) σx = 0, σy = 0
b) σx not equal to 0, σy = 0
c) σx = 0, σy not equal to 0
d) σx not equal to 0, σy not equal to 0
Mechanical Engineering
53. A uniform, slender cylindrical rod is made
of a homogeneous and isotropic material. The
rod rests on a frictionless surface. The rod is
heated uniformly. If the radial and
longitudinal thermal stress are represented by
σx and σz, then ___________
a) σx = 0, σy = 0
b) σx not equal to 0, σy = 0
c) σx = 0, σy not equal to 0
d) σx not equal to 0, σy not equal to 0
Mechanical Engineering
(a) Half
(b) Double
(c) Same
(d) Four times
Mechanical Engineering
81. Number of working strokes per minute for
a two stroke cycle engine as compared to
speed to the engine in rpm, is
(a) Half
(b) Double
(c) Same
(d) Four times
Mechanical Engineering
82. A compression ignition engine is a :
(a) Steam engine
(b) Diesel engine
(c) Steam turbine
(d) Petrol engine
Mechanical Engineering
82. A compression ignition engine is a :
(a) Steam engine
(b) Diesel engine
(c) Steam turbine
(d) Petrol engine
Mechanical Engineering
83. The petrol engine works on:
(a) Joule cycle
(b) Rankine cycle
(c) Carnot cycle
(d) Otto cycle
Mechanical Engineering
83. The petrol engine works on:
(a) Joule cycle
(b) Rankine cycle
(c) Carnot cycle
(d) Otto cycle
Mechanical Engineering
84. Processes in thermodynamic cycles are:
I. Isentropic
II. Constant volume
III. Constant pressure
IV. Isothermal
Which process(es) is/are not involved in an air
standard dual combustion cycle?
(a) II and III only
(b) I only
(c) IV only
(d) I and II only
Mechanical Engineering
84. Processes in thermodynamic cycles are:
I. Isentropic
II. Constant volume
III. Constant pressure
IV. Isothermal
Which process(es) is/are not involved in an air
standard dual combustion cycle?
(a) II and III only
(b) I only
(c) IV only
(d) I and II only
Mechanical Engineering
85. For the same maximum pressure and peak
temperature, which cycle will be most
efficient-
(a) Diesel
(b) Dual combustion
(c) Otto
(d) None of the above
Mechanical Engineering
85. For the same maximum pressure and peak
temperature, which cycle will be most
efficient-
(a) Diesel
(b) Dual combustion
(c) Otto
(d) None of the above
Mechanical Engineering
86. For a 4-stroke diesel engine, the
compression ratio is 21:1 and the cut-off ratio
is 2:1. What is its expansion ratio?
(a) 7:1
(b) 10.5:1
(c) 12:1
(d) 19:1
Mechanical Engineering
86. For a 4-stroke diesel engine, the
compression ratio is 21:1 and the cut-off ratio
is 2:1. What is its expansion ratio?
(a) 7:1
(b) 10.5:1
(c) 12:1
(d) 19:1
Mechanical Engineering
87. For the same inlet condition and
compression ratio, the efficiency of an otto
cycle is:
(a) Higher than that of the diesel cycle
(b) Lower than that of the diesel cycle
(c) Lower than or equal to that of the diesel
cycle
(d) Higher than or equal to that of the diesel
cycle
Mechanical Engineering
87. For the same inlet condition and
compression ratio, the efficiency of an otto
cycle is:
(a) Higher than that of the diesel cycle
(b) Lower than that of the diesel cycle
(c) Lower than or equal to that of the diesel
cycle
(d) Higher than or equal to that of the diesel
cycle
Mechanical Engineering
88. The mean effective pressure of an Otto
cycle is the ratio between-
(a) The net work produced and the crank
case volume
(b) The net work produced and the
clearance volume
(c) The network produced and the swept
volume
(d) The net work produced and the cylinder
volume
Mechanical Engineering
88. The mean effective pressure of an Otto
cycle is the ratio between-
(a) The net work produced and the crank
case volume
(b) The net work produced and the
clearance volume
(c) The network produced and the swept
volume
(d) The net work produced and the cylinder
volume
Mechanical Engineering
89. The Otto, cycle thermal efficiency with
usual notations is given as, where ‘r’ is
compression ratio and ‘ is the adiabatic
index.
𝟏
=1-(𝒓𝜸 𝟏 )
=1- 𝜸 𝟏
=1- 𝜸
𝟏
(d) =1-( 𝜸)
𝒓
Mechanical Engineering
89. The Otto, cycle thermal efficiency with
usual notations is given as, where ‘r’ is
compression ratio and ‘ is the adiabatic
index.
𝟏
=1-(𝒓𝜸 𝟏 )
=1- 𝜸 𝟏
=1- 𝜸
𝟏
(d) =1-( 𝜸)
𝒓
Mechanical Engineering
90. For the same output, same speed and
same compression ratio the thermal efficiency
of a two stroke cycle petrol engine as
compared to that for four petrol engine is-
(a) Same as long as output is same
(b) More
(c) Same as long as compression ratio is
same
(d) Less
Mechanical Engineering
90. For the same output, same speed and
same compression ratio the thermal efficiency
of a two stroke cycle petrol engine as
compared to that for four petrol engine is-
(a) Same as long as output is same
(b) More
(c) Same as long as compression ratio is
same
(d) Less
Mechanical Engineering
91. In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by:
(a) Spark
(b) Injected fuel
(c) Heat resulting from compressing air that
is supplied for combustion
(d) ignitor
Mechanical Engineering
91. In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by:
(a) Spark
(b) Injected fuel
(c) Heat resulting from compressing air that
is supplied for combustion
(d) ignitor
Mechanical Engineering
92. Lean air fuel mixture is required for:
(a) Idling
(b) Cruising
(c) Acceleration
(d) Starting
Mechanical Engineering
92. Lean air fuel mixture is required for:
(a) Idling
(b) Cruising
(c) Acceleration
(d) Starting
Mechanical Engineering
93. Function of carburettor is to supply
(a) Air and petrol mixture
(b) Air and diesel mixture
(c) Only petrol
(d) Petrol and diesel mixture
Mechanical Engineering
93. Function of carburettor is to supply
(a) Air and petrol mixture
(b) Air and diesel mixture
(c) Only petrol
(d) Petrol and diesel mixture
Mechanical Engineering
94. In diesel engine, the suction contains-
(a) Air only
(b) Fuel only
(c) Mixture of air and fuel
(d) Air or fuel
Mechanical Engineering
94. In diesel engine, the suction contains-
(a) Air only
(b) Fuel only
(c) Mixture of air and fuel
(d) Air or fuel
Mechanical Engineering
95. The fuel drawn in during suction in petrol
engine contains-
(a) Fuel only
(b) Fuel or air
(c) Air only
(d) Mixture of air and fuel
Mechanical Engineering
95. The fuel drawn in during suction in petrol
engine contains-
(a) Fuel only
(b) Fuel or air
(c) Air only
(d) Mixture of air and fuel
Mechanical Engineering
96. Spark ignition engine is-