Erouting Final Exam - A

ERouting Final Exam - A
1 What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)
It forwards data packets toward their destination.

It forwards the packet to the destination if the TTL value is 0.
It changes the destination IP address of data packets before forwarding them to an exit
interface.
It determines the best path based on the destination MAC address.
It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.
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1 correctness of response Option 1 and Option 5 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
0 points if more options are selected than required. 2
This item references content from the following areas:

CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts
2.1.1 Role of the Router
2 Which router component contains a scaled-down version of the IOS that can be used to reload
a complete version of the IOS in the event that the IOS becomes damaged or corrupted?
ROM
Flash
SDRAM
NVRAM
1 correctness of response 2 points for Option 1
0 points for any other option 2

1.1.2 Router CPU and Memory
3 Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads
from flash?
Perform the POST routine.

Search for a backup IOS in ROM.
Load the bootstrap program from ROM.
Load the running-config file from RAM.
Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.


1.1.4 Router Boot-up Process
4
Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?
3
4
5
7


8.1.3 Level 1 Routes
Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the
10.0.0.0/24 network?
ADC
ABC
It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC
It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails.


3.3.3 Load Balancing
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default
administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and the destination network
is advertised by both protocols.
Which path will be used to transmit the data packets from PC1 to PC2?
The packets will travel via R2-R1.

The packets will travel via R2-R3.
The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.
The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the backup
path.


3.3.3 Load Balancing
7
Refer to the exhibit. The network is configured for OSPF routing with default settings. The
bandwidths have been configured correctly for each link. If the T1 link between router A and
router E fails, what path will a packet from router A take to reach the LAN attached to router F
when the network has converged?
A, B, C, F
A, B, C, E, F
A, D, G, E, F
A, D, G, H, F


3.3.2 Metrics and Routing Protocols
8 In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 through four different
dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach this network?
D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0

O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0
R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
I 172.16.1.0/24 [100/1192] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0

5.5.2 Propagating the Default Route in RIPv1
9 Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.
Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables.
Routers use only hop count for routing decisions.
The shortest path first algorithm is used.
Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.


10.1.1 Link-State Routing Protocols
10
Refer to the exhibit. Which option will provide the configuration that is needed for router R1 to
dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.100.16/28, 192.168.100.32/28, and 192.168.100.48/28
subnetworks?
with static routes

with a routed protocol
with a routing protocol
with directly connected routes


3.1.2 Network discovery and routing table maintenance
11
Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120?
It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.

It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.
It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.

5.3.1 Verifying RIP: show ip route
12 Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?
A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks.
A common metric is used by all routing protocols.
The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.
The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.


3.3.1 Purpose of a Metric
13 Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay to calculate the metric of a
route?
RIPv1
RIPv2
OSPF
EIGRP


14 Which three routing metrics are correctly defined? (Choose three.)
delay - the link speed

reliability - the error rate on a link
load - the amount of traffic on a link
cost - the value to indicate preference for a route
hop count - the path selected with the highest bandwidth
bandwidth - the amount of time it takes a packet to travel a link

1 correctness of response Option 2, Option 3, and Option 4 are correct.
15 Which two statements about routing protocols are accurate? (Choose two.)
OSPF supports VLSM.

RIPv1 supports VLSM.
RIPv2 does not have a hop count limit.
EIGRP supports discontiguous network designs.
RIPv2 does not support discontiguous network designs.


3.2.4 Classful and Classless
16
Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the
WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)
a CSU/DSU device
a modem
an Ethernet switch
a hub
a bridge


2.2.5 Examining Router Interfaces
17 When connecting two devices, which situation would normally require the use of a crossover
cable?
connecting a host to a switch

connecting a switch to a router
connecting a switch to a switch
connecting a host to a router console port

2.1.3 Examining the Connections of the Router
18
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command. The output
of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is required to make this interface
operational?
Switch the cable with a known working cable.

Issue the no shutdown command on the interface.
Configure the interface as a loopback interface.
Set the encapsulation for the interface.


1.2.2 Basic Router Configuration
19 Which port should a terminal emulator be connected to in order to access a router without
network connectivity?
T1
serial
console
FastEthernet


1.1.5 Router Interfaces
20 Which router mode is accessed by entering the enable command?
user EXEC
privileged EXEC
global configuration
interface configuration


1.2.2 Basic Router Configuration
21
Refer to the exhibit. When a static IP address is being configured on the host, what address
should be used for the default gateway?
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
172.16.1.1
192.168.1.1


1.2.1 Implementing Basic Addressing Schemes
22
Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run on one of the devices as shown.
Based on this information, which two facts can be determined? (Choose two.)
The command was run on the router.

ABCD is a non- CISCO device.
Layer 3 connectivity between two devices exists.
ABCD supports routing capability.
ABCD is connected to the Fa0/0 interface of the neighboring device.

2.3.4 Using CDP for Network Discovery
23
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Ethernet interfaces shown in the
network?
A frame leaves interface Fa0/0 of R1 with the source MAC address as 000C.3010.9260.
Hosts on 10.1.1.0/24 will use 172.16.3.1/24 as their default gateway.
A packet will not be forwarded between R1 and R2 until the no shutdown command is issued on
the Fa0/0 interface of R1.
The Fa0/0 interface of R2 could be configured with the IP address 172.16.4.1/24 and still have
connectivity on this link.

2.2.2 Configuring an Ethernet Interface
24
Refer to the exhibit. Which solution provides the most efficient use of router resources for
forwarding traffic between BR and HQ?
RIP
RIPv2
EIGRP
static routes


2.4.1 Purpose and Command Syntax of ip route
25
Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network administrator
discovers that Router1 does not have a route to the 172.16.0.0 network. Assuming Router2 is
configured correctly, which two static routes could be configured on Router1 to enable Host A to
reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose two.)
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2
ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1


2.7.3 Solving the Missing Route
26
Refer to the exhibit. How was the OSPF default gateway entry for R2 determined?
Default routes are automatically injected by OSPF into all advertisements.

A static default gateway route is defined in the configuration of R2.
The default-information originate command is applied on R1.
The ISP defines the gateway of last resort and automatically passes it to R1 and R2.
The ip default-gateway command is applied on R2.

11.5.1 Redistributing an OSPF Default Route
27
Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the show running-config output, which option correctly
reflects the routes that will be listed in the R2 routing table?


2.5.1 Configuring a Static Route with an Exit Interface
2.6.2 Default Static Route
28
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a static route on router R1 to reach the
192.168.1.0/24 network. Which IP address should be used as the next-hop address in the ip
route command?
192.168.1.1
192.168.2.1
192.135.250.1
192.135.250.2


2.4.1 Purpose and Command Syntax of ip route
29 Because of a topology change, the next hop IP address in the current static route must be
reconfigured. How can a static route entry be altered to accommodate a topology change?
Keep the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP
address.
Negate the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP
address.
Do nothing. The existing static route will automatically update the next hop entry with the new
IP address.
Keep the existing static route, reload the router, and configure a new static route with the correct
next hop IP address.


2.5.2 Modifying Static Routes
30
Refer to the exhibit. The entire 192.168.1.0 network has been allocated to address hosts in the
diagram. Utilizing VLSM with contiguous address blocks, which set of addresses and prefixes
could be used to create an addressing solution with a minimum waste of IP addresses?

6.2.1 VLSM in Action
6.2.2 VLSM and IP Addresses
31
Refer to the exhibit. Which host has a combination of IP address and subnet mask on the same
network as Fa0/0 of Router1?
host A
host B
host C
host D

1.2.1 Implementing Basic Addressing Schemes
32
Refer to the exhibit. If the EIGRP routing protocol is used throughout the network, which IP
address and mask prefix should be sent by router R1 to the Edge router as a result of manual
summarization of LANs A, B, C, and D?
192.168.4.0/20
192.168.4.0/22
192.168.4.0/24
192.168.4.0/26


6.3.2 Calculating Route Summarization
33
Refer to the exhibit. Routers RTRA and RTRB are running OSPF. What entry does RTRA add in
the routing table when Serial 0/0/0 receives an update about the network that is attached to
RTRB?
O 172.16.7.0/30 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0

O 172.16.7.16/28 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.7.0/24 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.0.0/16 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0


6.1.4 Classless Routing Protocol
34
Refer to the exhibit. If RIPv1 is used as the routing protocol throughout the network, what RIPv1
route will router R1 advertise to router R3?
10.0.0.0
10.1.0.0
10.1.1.0
10.1.2.0

6.1.2 Classful Routing Protocol
35 Which statement correctly describes a feature of RIP?
RIP is a link-state routing protocol.

RIP uses only one metric—hop count— for path selection.
Advertised routes with hop counts greater than 10 are unreachable.
Messages are broadcast every 10 seconds.


5.1.2 RIPv1 Characteristics and Message Format
36
Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0 goes
down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false routing information back to
Router2?
triggered updates
poison reverse
holddown timers
split horizon


4.4.5 Split Horizon Rule
37 Which mechanism helps to avoid routing loops by advertising a metric of infinity?
route poisoning
split horizon
hold-down timer
triggered updates


4.4.6 Split Horizon with Poison Reverse or Route Poisoning
38
Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output of
various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true? (Choose
three.)
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.

The missing information for Blank 1 is the command debug ip route.
The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 100.
The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter R.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C.

1 correctness of response Option 1, Option 4, and Option 6 are correct.

3.5.1 Identifying Elements of the Routing Table
39
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are adjacent routers both running RIP. All interfaces on both
routers are correctly configured and operational. Both routers are configured to include all
connected interfaces in routing updates. R2 is not showing any routes from R1 in the routing
table. What is the likely cause?
The adjacent interfaces are passive.

The distance of 120 exceeds 15 hops.
R2 will not accept version 1 updates from R1.
Routes are being summarized by R1 but not by R2.


7.2.1 Enabling and Verifying RIPv2
40
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol with default
settings, all routes are advertised on all routers, and the network is fully converged. Which path
will the data take to travel between 172.16.1.0/24 and 192.168.100.0/24?
It will travel via A, B, and C.

It will travel via A, F, E, D, and C.
It will travel via A, G, H, and C.
The traffic will be load-balanced on all paths.


9.3.2 EIGRP Metrics
41 Which multicast address does EIGRP use to send hello and updates packets?
224.0.0.5
224.0.0.6
224.0.0.9
224.0.0.10


9.1.4 RTP and EIGRP Packet Types
42 A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what way might EIGRP
respond if there is no feasible successor route to a destination network and the successor route
fails?
It broadcasts hello packets to all routers in the network to re-establish neighbor adjacencies.
It sends queries to adjacent neighbors until a new successor route is found.
It immediately sends its entire routing table to its neighbors.
It will set the metric for the failed route to infinity.


9.4.6 Finite State Machine
43
Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP 1 has been configured on R1. What is the effect of configuring the ip
bandwidth-percent eigrp command?
The EIGRP bandwidth routing metric will be reduced by 30%.

EIGRP 1 protocol traffic will be restricted to 30% of the link bandwidth.
Packets that are routed based on EIGRP routing table entries will be limited to 30% of the link
bandwidth.
EIGRP traffic will be permitted to burst for short periods to 30% above the configured link
bandwidth.

9.5.5 Fine-tuning EIGRP
44
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose
two.)
All routes are stable.

Each route has one feasible successor.
The serial interface between the two routers is down.
The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50.
The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.


9.5.2 Disabling Automatic Summarization
45
Refer to the exhibit. A network designer is testing a prototype of WAN connections. All of the
routers in the exhibit are configured for OSPF routing. The design requires that the path
between routers A and D through ISP-A is the primary and the path through ISP-B servers as a
backup. The designer notices that router A has two equal-cost paths to the LAN on router D.
How can the designer correct this problem?
Issue a clock rate 2000000 interface command on S0/0/1 of router ISP-B.

Change the default OSPF reference bandwidth on router A.
Configure two static routes with administrative distances of 10.
Use the bandwidth command to change the default bandwidth on the link to router B.


11.3.2 Modifying the Cost of the Link
46
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two configuration
changes will correct the problem? (Choose two.)
Set a lower priority on R2.
Configure the routers in the same area.
Set a lower cost on R2 compared to R1.
Add a backup designated router to the network.
Match the hello and dead timers on both routers.


11.2.5 Verifying OSPF
47
Refer to the exhibit. If the router loopback interfaces, FastEthernet interfaces, and OSPF
priorities are configured as shown, which router would win an OSPF DR election?
A
B
C
D


11.4.2 DR/BDR Election Process
48 Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need to
be configured on both routers to achieve this? (Choose two.)
the same process ID

the same area ID
network addresses and wildcard masks
the same router ID
the same loop back address


11.2.3 The network Command
49
Refer to the exhibit. What OSPF network statements are required for the router B to advertise
the three networks that are attached?
router ospf 1
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
router ospf 1
network 10.1.1.0 0.3.255.255 area 0
network 10.10.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
network 10.20.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
router ospf 1
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.10.1.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
network 10.20.1.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
router ospf 1
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.20.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0


11.2.3 The network Command
50
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why router JAX has no
OSPF routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. From the JAX
router, the administrator is able to ping its connected interfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the
ORL router but no other router interfaces. What is a logical step that the network administrator
should take to troubleshoot the problem?
Reboot the routers.

Change the OSPF process ID on all of the routers to 0.
Check to see if the cable is loose between ORL and JAX.
Check to see if CDP packets are passing between the routers.
Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.


10.1.6 Building the Link-State Packet

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ERouting Final Exam - A

1 What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

It forwards data packets toward their destination.

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Perform the POST routine.

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The packets will travel via R2-R1.

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D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0

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with static routes

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It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.

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12 Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?

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14 Which three routing metrics are correctly defined? (Choose three.)

delay - the link speed

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OSPF supports VLSM.

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connecting a host to a switch

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Switch the cable with a known working cable.

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20 Which router mode is accessed by entering the enable command?

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The command was run on the router.

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