ASSESS

A. Write the letter of the correct answer on your paper.

1. This is the branch of philosophy that is concerned with the natural environment and
humanity’s place in it.
a. environmentalism
b. environmental philosophy
c. environmental aesthetic
d. environmental justice
2. This view considers man the most important species on the planet
a. biocentrism
b. ecocentrism
c. anthropocentrism
d. environmentalism
3. This view believes that all organism have inherent worth and should be valued and
protected.
a. anthropocentrism
b. environmentalism
c. biocentrism
d. ecocentrism
4. This view places great value on ecosystem and biological communities
a. ecocentrism
b. biocentrism
c. environmentalism
d. anthropocentrism
5. Which of these statement about humankind and nature is not true?
a. Humankind can use natural resources without regard for the consequences.
b. Humankind has a unique relationship with nature.
c. Humans are able to transform and change the environment.
d. Humans are the stewards of nature
6. This perspective advocate action to address environmental problems.
a. biocentrism
b. environmentalism
c. ecocentrism
d. anthropocentrism
7. This is the moral approach in analysing the relationship between humans and the
environment.
a. environmental justice
b. environmental aesthetics
c. environmental philosophy
d. environmental ethics
 8. Which of these statement does not reflect environmental ethics?
a. Man must take action to solve environmental problems.
b. Natural disaster are unrelated to human activities.
c. We should reflect on how our action show regard for nature.
d. We must uphold the welfare of the environment and everything in it.
9. This concept refers to the fair distribution of environmental benefits and the burden of
addressing environmental challenges.
a. environmental aesthetic
b. environmental justice
c. environmental ethics
d. environmental philosophy
10. Which of these statements is not related to sustainable development?
a. Human activities must not negatively impact the environment.
b. Natural resources must be used wisely and efficiently.
c. Resources must be conserved for other people.
d. Humankind must use up all natural resources

B. Write sn essay explaining how you will apply prudence and frugality in using natural
resources at home, in school, and in your community. Cite a situation where these values
can help address environmental problems and describe how your actions will contribute to
solving the problem. Share your essay in class.

The world direly needs prudent and frugal use of natural resources. Over
exploitation of natural resources has distributed the balance of natural elements. Pollution,
global warming, dwindling, forests, grassland, croplands and etc. have posed serious threat
continuation of life. If we really wish to live well and bequeath our planet to the coming
generation in good condition, we must practice prudence and frugality in using natural
resources.
We can practice frugality by using only as much water, electricity, food, minerals,
fuels, etc. We must switch off lights that are on without any purpose; we must begin to use
renewable resources of energy. Let’s be prudent; let’s be frugal.
 REFLECT

Do you believe that humankind has done enough to address the challenge of climate
change? What more should we do to ensure that climate change will be resolved?

No, of course we haven’t done enough to avoid/ prevent climate change. Most
governments can’t implement long terms plans and they all present as fiction the idea of
eternal capitalist growth. There are thousand of things which are possible to do that
would prevent climate change, but most of them don’t have chance because not profitable
for the capitalist rulers.

APPLY

Research on a particular environmental organization or movement and identify its

main objectives and some of its project. Identify its most notable achievements and give
suggestion as how to it can further improve its effort. Present your work in class.

The environmental movement (sometimes referred to as the ecology movement),

also including conservation and green politics, is a diverse scientific, social, and political
movement for addressing environmental issues. Environmentalists advocate the
sustainable management of resources and stewardship of the environment through
changes in public policy and individual behavior. In its recognition of humanity as a
participant in (not enemy of) ecosystems, the movement is centered on ecology, health,
and human rights.

The environmental movement is an international movement, represented by a

range of organizations, from the large to grassroots and varies from country to country.
Due to its large membership, varying and strong beliefs, and occasionally speculative
nature, the environmental movement is not always united in its goals. The movement also
encompasses some other movements with a more specific focus, such as the climate
movement. At its broadest, the movement includes private citizens, professionals,
religious devotees, politicians, scientists, nonprofit organizations and individual
advocates.
 Discuss with your family the ways that will enable you to wisely and efficiently
use natural resources at home. Come up with the action plan and implementing with
them. Write down your experiences in implementing the plan in your reflection journal.