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Drilling1.Addmath.

SPM2019

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN SPM

1. Diagram shows a sector OPQR of a circle with centre O. TPSR is a semicircle with
centre T.
Rajah menunjukkan sebuah sektor OPQR suatu bulatan berpusat O. TPSR ialah sebuah
semibulatan berpusat T.

P
Q

T
2 rad
R
O

It is given that the perimeter of semicircle TPSR is 36 cm and POR = 2 radians.


Diberi bahawa perimeter semibulatan TPSR ialah 36 cm and POR = 2 radian.
[Use π = 3.142]
[Gunakan π = 3.142]
Calculate
Hitung

(a) the radius, in cm, of semicircle TPSR.


jejari, dalam cm, semibulatan TPSR.
[ 2 marks]
[ 2 markah]
(b) the radius
jejari
[ 2 marks]
[ 2 markah]

(c) the perimeter


Perimeter
[ 3 marks]
[ 3 markah]
(d) the area
luas
[ 3 marks]
[ 3 markah]

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Drilling1.Addmath.SPM2019

2. Diagram shows a right angle triangle OPR and a sector OPQ of a circle with centre O.
Rajah menunjukkan sebuah segi tiga bersudut tegak OPR dan sector OPQ sebuah
bulatan berpusat O.

O
Ө
Q

S
P R
12cm

It is given that OPR = 90, PR = 12 cm and the area of triangle OPR is 48 cm2.
Diberi bahawa OPR = 90, PR = 12 cm dan luas segi tiga OPR ialah 48 cm2.
[Use π = 3.142]
[Gunakan π = 3.142]
Find
Cari

(a) the value of , in radian.


nilai , dalam radian.
[ 3 marks]
[ 3 markah]

(b) the perimeter , in cm, of shaded region.


perimeter, dalam cm, rantau berlorek.
[ 3 marks]
[ 3 markah]

(c) the area, in cm2, of shaded region.


luas, dalam cm2, rantau berlorek.
[ 4 marks]
[ 4 markah]

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Drilling1.Addmath.SPM2019

3. Diagram shows a circle STU inscribed in a right angle triangle PQR.


Rajah menunjukkan sebuah bulatan STU yang terterap dalam sebuah segi tiga
bersudut tegak PQR.

15cm Q
P

U
O 9cm

S
R

It is given that PQ is 15 cm and QR is 9 cm.


Diberi bahawa PQ ialah 15 cm dan QR ialah 9 cm.
[Use π = 3.142]
[Gunakan π = 3.142]
Find
Cari

(a) QPR, in radians.


QPR, dalam radian.
[ 2 marks]
[ 2 markah]

(b) the radius, in cm, of the circle STU.


jejari, dalam cm, bulatan STU.
[ 3 marks]
[ 3 markah]

(c) perimeter, in cm, of the shaded region.


perimeter, dalam cm, rantau berlorek.
[ 3 marks]
[ 3 markah]

(d) area, in cm2, of the shaded region.


luas, in cm2, rantau berlorek.
[ 2 marks]
[ 2 markah]

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Drilling1.Addmath.SPM2019

4. (a) Suatu set data terdiri daripada 8 nombor. Diberi ∑(x-x̄)2 = 320 dan minnya ialah 9.
A set of data consists of 8 numbers. Given ∑(x-x̄)2 = 320 and its mean is 9.
Cari,
Find,
i) varians bagi 8 nombor itu,
the variance of the 8 numbers,

ii) nilai ∑x2,


the value of ∑x2,
[5 markah/5 marks]
(b) Apabila satu nombor, k dikeluarkan daripada set nombor itu, minnya berkurang sebanyak 1
dan sisihan piawainya ialah √264/7. Cari nilai k.
When a number, k is removed from the set of numbers, its mean reduced by 1 and its standard
deviation is √264/7. Find the value of k.
[5 markah/5 marks]

5. a)Sebuah kelab bola keranjang menganjurkan satu sesi latihan lontaran bola bebas untuk
pelatih-pelatihnya. Setiap pelatih membuat 5 lontaran bebas. Kebarangkalian bahawa
seorang pelatih berjaya menjaringkan satu lontaran bebas ialah p. Selepas sesi itu, didapati
bahawa min bilangan lontaran yang berjaya dibuat oleh seorang pelatih ialah 3.5.
A basketball club organizes a practice session on free throws for trainees. Each trainee
takes 5 free throws. The probability that a trainee scores a goal from a free throw is p. After
the session, it is found that the mean number of goals for a trainee is 3.5.

i) Cari nilai p,
Find the value of p,
ii) Jika seorang pelatih dipilih secara rawak, cari kebarangkalian bahawa dia berjaya
menjaringkan sekurang-kurangnya dua lontaran.
If a trainee is chosen at random, find the probability that he scores at least two goals.
[5 markah/5 marks]

b)Satu tinjauan tentang pendapatan bulanan telah dijalankan ke atas sekumpulan keluarga.
Pendapatan bulanan sebuah keluarga adalah bertaburan secara normal dengan min RM1800
dan sisihan piawai RM80.
A survey on monthly income is done on a group of families. The monthly income of a family
has a normal distribution with a mean of RM1800 and a standard deviation of RM80.
i) Jika sebuah keluarga dipilih secara rawak, hitung kebarangkalian bahawa pendapatan
bulanannya kurang daripada RM1700
If a family is chosen at random, calculate the probability that the monthly income is less
than RM1700.
ii) Diberi 40 buah keluarga mempunyai pendapatan bulanan antara RM1600 dengan
RM1900. Cari bilangan keluarga yang terlibat dalam tinjauan itu.
Given 40 families have a monthly income of between RM1600 and RM1900. Find the
number of families that are involved in the survey. [5 markah/5 marks]

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Drilling1.Addmath.SPM2019

6. a) Kebarangkalian bahawa sebiji lampu mentol yang dikeluarkan oleh sebuah kilang adalah
rosak ialah p dan adalah elok ialah q. Jika min bilangan lampu mentol yang rosak ialah 12 dan
variansnya ialah 9, cari
The probability that a light bulb produced by a factory is faulty is p and that a light bulb is not
faulty is q. If the mean number of the light bulbs that is faulty is 12 and the variance is 9, find
i) nilai p dan nilai q,
the values of p and q.

ii) kebarangkalian mendapat selebih-lebihnya 2 biji lampu mentol yang rosak daripada
8 biji lampu mentol.
The probability of getting at most 2 faulty light bulbs out of 8 light bulbs
[5 markah/5 marks]

b) Panjang hayat komputer yang dikeluarkan oleh sebuah kilang adalah mengikut taburan
normal dengan min 5 tahun dan sisihan piawai 6 bulan.
The life span of the computer produced by a factory follows a normal distribution with a mean
of 5 years and a standard deviation of 6 months.
i) jika sebuah komputer dipilih secara rawak,cari kebarangkalian bahawa panjang hayat
komputer itu lebih daripada 5 tahun.
If a computer is chosen at random, find the probability that the life span of the computer
is longer than 5 years.

ii) Diberi bahawa 70% daripada komputer yang dipilih secara rawak mempunyai panjang
hayat kurang daripada x tahun. Cari nilai x.
Given 70% that are chosen at random have a life span of less than x years. Find the
value of x.
[5 markah/5 marks]

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Drilling1.Addmath.SPM2019

JAWAPAN/ANSWER:

1. (a) 2r + rπ = 36 K1 2
36
r
2
r=7 N1

(b) 2Rsin(1rad) = 14 K1 2
R = 8.32 cm N1
Rθ = 2(8.32) or rπ = 7(3.142) K1
2(8.32) + 7(3.142) K1
= 38.634 N1

(c) Rθ = 2(8.32) or rπ = 7(3.142) K1 3


2(8.32) + 7(3.142) K1
= 38.634 N1

(d) Area of segment TPQR 3


1
 (8.32) 2 (2  sin 2)
2
= 37.75
or
Area of semicircle
1
 (7) 2 (3.142)
2
= 76.979 K1
Area of shaded region
= 76.979 – 37.75 K1
= 39.229 N1

10

2. (a) 1 P1 3
(12)(OP)  48
2
OP = 8
12
tan   K1
8
θ = 0.983 rad
N1
(b) Arc PSQ = 8(0.983) 3
= 7.864

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Drilling1.Addmath.SPM2019

or
0.983 K1
2(8) sin
Chord PQ = 2
= 7.551
Perimeter = 7.864 + 7.551 K1
= 15.415 N1

(c) 1 K1 4
 (8) 2 (0.983)
Area of sector 2
= 31.456
1 K1
 (8) 2 sin 0.983
Area of triangle 2
= 26.629
K1
Area = 31.456 – 26.629
N1
= 4.827

10

3. (a) 9 K1 2
tan QPR 
15
QPR  0.54 N1
(b) r P1 3
tan 0.27 
15  r
0.277(15 – r ) = r K1
r = 3.254 N1

(c) SOT  3.142  0.54  2.602 rad 3


Acr ST = 3.254(2.602) = 8.467 K1
Perimeter = 2(3.254) + 8.467 K1
= 14.975 N1

(d) 1 K1 2
 (3.254) 2 (2.602)
Area 2
= 13.776 N1

10

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Drilling1.Addmath.SPM2019

SOALAN 4
(a) i) σ 2 = ∑(x-x̄)2
N
= 320
8
=4

ii) σ 2 = ∑x2/N - x̄2


40 = ∑x2 - 92
8
∑x = 968
2

(b) σ b2 = ∑xb2 /7 - 82
264/7 + 64 = ∑x2 – k2
7
712/7 = 968 – k2
7

k2 = 968 – 712
k= 16

SOALAN 5

a) i) Mean, μ = np
3.5 = 5p
P = 0.7

ii) P (X ≥ 2) = 1 – P(X=0) – P (X=1)


= 1 – 5C0 (0.7)0 (0.3)5 – 5C1 (0.7)1 (0.3)5
= 0.9692

b) i) μ = 1800, σ = 80
P(X < 1700) = P (Z < 1700 – 1800)
80
P (Z < -1.25)
P (Z> 1.25)
= 0.1056

ii) P(1600 < X < 1900)

= P(1600-1800 < x < 1900 – 1800)


80 80

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Drilling1.Addmath.SPM2019

= P (-2.5 < Z < 1.25)


= 1- P (Z > 2.5) – P (Z > 1.25)
= 1- 0.00621 -0.1056
= 0.8882

Let the number of families involved be n,


40 = n x P (1600 < X < 1900)
40 = n x 0.8882
n = 45.03

There are 45 families involved in the survey.

SOALAN 6

a)

i) μ = np = 12

σ2 = npq = 9

12q = 9
q=¾

p = 1- ¾ = ¼

ii)P(X ≤ 2) = P (X=0) + P (X = 1) + P (X=2)

=8C0(3/4)8+8C1(3/4)7(1/4)1+ 8C2(3/4)6(1/4)2
= 0.6785

b) X-N (5, 0.52)

i) P (X > 5) = P (Z > 0) = 0.5

ii) P(X < x) = 0.7

P (Z < x-5 / 0.5) = 0.7


X= 5 = 0.5 (0.524) = 5.262

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