Directional / non Directional

Overcurrent Protection
P120 Software Version 6C
P121 Software Version 6H
P122 Software Version 6G
P123 Software Version 6G
P125 Software Version 6F
P126 Software Version 6F
P127 Software Version 6F

Technical Data Sheet

This document does not replace the Technical Manual.
Application and Scope
The MiCOM P12x relays are suitable for all the
applications where overcurrent and earth-fault
protection are required.
The P12x relays can be used for a range of
overcurrent applications from single phase/earth
fault applications, P120 (non directional), P125
(directional) to three phase and earth fault
applications, P123 (non directional), P127
(directional). The P127 also includes voltage
protections and relevant functions and power
measurement.
The P12x relays provide a comprehensive suite of
overcurrent protection and automation features for
easy adaptation different operating conditions.
The typical applications are overhead lines,
underground cables and backup for HV systems in
insulated, solid, resistance and Petersen coil
earthed neutral systems, used in MV utility,
Industry, transports, Generator and transformer
schemes.
P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet
For easy adaptation to varying system operating
conditions two independent setting groups are
provided.
Flexible automation functions enable accurate co-
ordination with other devices.
Three earth fault sensitivity current inputs are
available by ordering code.
1A and 5A dual rated CT inputs are available with
all MiCOM P12x relays using separate terminals.
Two line/phase voltage input ranges, 57-130V and
220-480V, are available by ordering code.
The auxiliary voltage for the power supply and the
digital inputs is a wide-range design, 24 to
250 V DC and 100 to 250 V AC.
The P12x relays are housed in a robust draw out
4U metal case for panel or rack mounting with 20TE
width (P120, P121, P122, P123 and P125) or 30TE
width (P126 and P127).
2
Functions overview

Functions Overview P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127

67/50/51 Three phase directional non directional overcurrent X
50/51 Three-phase overcurrent X X X X
49 Thermal overload X X X X
37 Three-phase undercurrent X X X X
46 Negative pase sequence overcurrent X X X X
67N/50N/51N Earth fault directional non directional overcurrent X X X
50N/51N Earth fault (Single-phase) overcurrent X X X X
32N Earth fault Wattmetric / Ie*cosφ X X X
59N Residual overvoltage X X X
27/59 Phase/Line under/ overvoltage X
79 Autoreclose X X X
Switch on to fault (SOTF) X X X
CB control Local/ remote X X X X
Phase current rotation X X
50BF Circuit breaker failure detection X X X X
Circuit Breaker Maintenance and Trip Circuit Supervision X X X X
46BC Broken conductor detection I2/I1 X X X X
Cold load pick up X X X X
86 Output relay latching X X X X X X X
Blocking Logic X X X X X X X
Selective relay scheme logic X X X X
Relay maintenance mode X X X X X
Remote control of output relays X X
Setting groups 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
Programmable AND logic X X
VT supervision (VTS) and logic application X
Auxiliary timers X X X X X
Measurements X X X X X X X
Peak and rolling values X X X X
Power and Energy measurement X
Fault records X X X X
Elapsed time of protection starting X X X X
Event records X X X X
Disturbance recording X X X X
Binary inputs / output relays 2/4 2/4 3/6 5/8 4/6 7/8 7/8
AC current / voltage inputs 1/0 4/0 4/0 4/0 1/1 4/1 4/3
Modbus RTU X X X X X X X
IEC 60870-5-103 X X X X X X X
Courier X X X X
DNP3 X X X X
Setting software MiCOM S1 X X X X X

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 3

Control and display The simple and powerful software interface allows
All functions including protection automation, the user easy configuration and access to all
communication, LEDs, inputs and outputs can be measurements and stored information for
programmed and modified using the front panel maintenance and post-fault analysis purposes.
user interface. Password Protection
The 2 line, 16 alphanumerical backlit LCD display A four-character password is requested in order to
(available in a range of languages) provides the prevent inadvertent or unauthorized changing of
user with key information (faults, measurements, settings or triggering of control functions.
settings, etc.). Self-Monitoring
The default display can be selected by the user. It is Comprehensive self-monitoring procedures within
possible to show the phase or earth current value the devices ensure that internal hardware or
by selecting Phase A, Phase B , Phase C, Earth N software errors are detected and do not cause
malfunctions of the device. As the auxiliary voltage
(P126/7), or the four values simultaneously
is turned on, a functional test is carried out. Cyclic
(P120/1/2/3). The P125 will be able to show the
self-monitoring tests are running during operation. If
earth fault current only.
test results deviate from the default value then the
The menus have a pull-down structure for easy use corresponding signal is entered into the non-volatile
and quick access to any data. monitoring signal memory. The result of the fault
diagnosis determines whether a blocking of the
Dedicated LEDs protection and control unit will occur or whether a
4 LEDs indicate the state of the relay (Trip, Alarm, warning only is issued.
Warning, Healthy).
Acknowledgement of alarm and trip LEDs can be
easily performed locally or remotely.
Programmable LEDs
4 freely programmable LEDs are provided on all
models.
The user can assign independently each LED to
any programme function or combination of
thresholds.
Keypad
A seven-button tactile keypad on the front panel
allows the user easy access to any data.
Communication RS485
All P12x series relays have a rear RS485
communications port for use with MODBUS, IEC
60870-5-103, Courier and DNP3 protocols. (Courier
& DNP3 are not available for the P125 P126 and
P127 relays). The relays can transmit to the local
monitoring system (e.g. MiCOM S10), or remotely
to the SCADA, settings, measurements and alarms,
as well as fault, event and disturbance records.
All the parameters for the communications (relay
address, data rate, parity, etc.) can be set using
the front panel user interface.
Communication RS232
An RS232 front port is available in the MiCOM P12x
series.
It allows the user to download new firmware
(update, language changing,...) and is also the link
with the setting software MiCOM S1 (P122, P123,
P125, P126 & P127).

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 4

 Trip Led Clear Key
Read Key

Alarm Led

Device fail
Cursor
Power supply
keys
Enter key
Freely
Programmable
Leds

Battery
RS232

Main Functions
The main functions are autonomous functions and
can be individually configured or disabled to suit a
particular application.
The relays of these ranges comprise a full suite of
protection functions as well as an automatic
recloser and auxiliary functions; each function can
be individually configured or disabled suiting any
particular application.

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 5

FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW

AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS MEASUREMENTS Recording

Front port Rear port • SOTF (Switch on to fault) • Phase Current features
• CB local/Remote • Direct and inverse currents
Setting RS485 port. • Phase Current Rotation • Residual current Fault record
software S1 To setting software S1 • CB Monitoring • Residual voltage 5
to SCADA system • Cold Load Pick Up • Line and phase voltage
• Trip Circuit Supervision • Active and Reactive Power
• Blocking Logic • Active and Reactive Energy Event Recording
• Selective Scheme Logic • Autoreclose counters 75
• Relay maintenance Mode • CB mechanical operation
• Remote ctrl on output relays counter
• Programmable AND Logic • CB electrical operation Dist. Recording
5 records of
• Auxiliary timers counter 3 sec.
27 59 79 86 • Peak and rolling demand
59N
• Self Monitoring

32N 50N
67 67N Iecos 50/51 51N 37 46 46BC 49 50BF

(Description of ANSI code nos. see Functions Overview)

Three-phase Overcurrent Protection (50/51) Three-phase Directional Overcurrent (67)
Earth Fault Overcurrent Protection (50N/51N) Each of the three-phase overcurrent stages of the
Three independent stages are available for phase P127 can be independently configured as
and earth fault protection. directional protection with specific relay
The first and second stage can be independently characteristic angle (RCA) settings and boundaries.
select as definite time delay or inverse time delay Each directional stage has instantaneous (start)
with different types of curve (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI, forward/reverse outputs available.
RECT), except for P120 and P121 where the
Directional Overcurrent Tripping Zone
second stage can only be set as definite time. The
third stage for the P122, P123, P126, P127 can be
also configured as peak detection with a definite
time delay only. Each stage and related time delay
can be programmed to provide maximum
selectivity. The IDMT stages have definite or
inverse time reset capability reducing clearance
times when intermittent faults happen.
In the P125, P126, P127 the 2nd and 3rd threshold
pick-up can suspend the 1st threshold output to
control selectivity.
The MiCOM P12x relays have separate
instantaneous (start) and delayed (trip) outputs for
each stage. P126 & P127 can indicate the faulted
phase(s) by configuring output relays (first stage
only). The range of earth fault current sensitivity can
be selected by ordering code.
Tripping Characteristics The first and second stage can be independently
select as definite time delay or inverse time delay
Ith with different types of curve (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI,
RECT). The third stage can be configured with
definite time delay only. The 2nd and 3rd threshold
I> pick-up can suspend the 1st threshold output to
Time

t> control selectivity

I>>
The phase fault directional elements are internally
t>>
I>>> t>>> polarised by quadrature phase-phase voltages.
I<
I>>>> t>>>> A synchronous polarising function is provided to
ensure correct operation of the overcurrent
Current

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 6

elements for close-up three phase faults where the
collapse of the polarising line voltages can occur.
The absolute phase angle of line voltages is
measured every cycle and the last value is stored in
the relay memory.
The polarisation discrimination voltage value is 0.6V
(fixed value) for relays with a system voltage of 57
to 130V and 3V (fixed value) for relays with a
system voltage of 220 to 480V.
Over this value the directional relay uses standard
polarisation (the measured voltage), under this
value the synchronous polarisation (stored vector)
is used.
The synchronous polarisation is maintained up to
the restoration of an input voltage value.
If the input voltage loss persists longer than 5s the
directional overcurrent protection is blocked.
Earth-fault Directional Overcurrent (67N)
Each of the three earth-fault stages of P125, P126
and P127 can be configured as directional
protection with specific characteristic angle (RCA).
Each directional stage has instantaneous (start)
forward/reverse outputs available.
The first and second stage can be independently
select as definite time or inverse time delay with
different type of curves (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI,
RECT). The third stage can be configured with a
definite time delay only. The 2nd and 3rd threshold
pick-up can suspend the 1st threshold output to
control selectivity
In addition to the residual current, the residual
voltage must be connected to a dedicated input or
internally calculated as a vector sum (P127 only) in
order to make directional operation possible.
Each earth-fault directional stage measures the
residual current, the residual voltage, and the angle
between residual voltage and current.
Wattmetric/Ie*cos ϕ protection (32N)
Two additional stages are configurable with
Wattmetric or Ie*cosϕ characteristics. The first
stage can be set with a definite time or with various
IDMT curves as the 51N and 67N. The second
stage is definite time only.
P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet
The Pe threshold setting value is automatically
corrected selecting the rated Ie current.
The two-stages can be independently configured
with specific characteristic boundaries. The RCA
angle is common for the two stages.
Wattmetric characteristic
UnderCurrent protection (37)
MiCOM P122, P123, P126 & P127 relays provide a
definite time undercurrent protection.
This function allows typical applications such as
loss of load or simple broken conductor detection.
For the P122 and P123 the undercurrent protection
stage is conditioned to the status of the CB auxiliary
contact. The stage operates when the CB is closed
as indicated by a logic digital input energised via
the 52a auxiliary contact of the CB.
Thermal overload
The thermal overload protection can be applied to
prevent damage to the electrical plant equipment
when operating at temperatures in excess of the
designed maximum withstand. A prolonged
overloading causes excessive heating, which may
result in premature deterioration of the insulation, or
in extreme cases, insulation failure.
The P122, P123, P126 and P127 relays incorporate
a current based thermal replica, using load current
to reproduce the heating and cooling of the
equipment to be protected. The thermal overload
element can be set with both alarm and trip stages.
The heating within any plant equipment, such as
cables or transformers, is of resistive type (I²R x t).
Thus, the quantity of heat generated is directly
proportional to current squared (I²).
The thermal time characteristic used in the relay is
based on current squared, integrated over time.
The P122, P123, P126 and P127 automatically use
the highest phase current as input information for
the thermal model.
The mathematical formula applicable is:
7
 Is Value of the programmed threshold (pick-up value)
⎛ K 2 -θ 2 ⎞
t Trip = Te ∗ ln ⎜ 2 ⎟ α Factor (see table)
⎜ K −θ 2 ⎟ L ANSI/IEEE constant (zero for IEC and RECT curves)
⎝ Trip ⎠ T Time multiplier setting from 0.025 to 1.5

Where: Type of curve Standard K factor α factor L factor

tTrip is the time to trip in seconds Short time inverse AREVA 0.05 0.04 0
Te is the thermal time constant of the equipment to be Standard inverse IEC 0.14 0.02 0
protected in seconds
Very inverse IEC 13.5 1 0
K is the thermal overload calculated by Ieq/k, where
Ieq is the equivalent current corresponding to the Extremely inverse IEC 80 2 0
RMS value of the largest measured phase current Long time inverse AREVA 120 1 0
and k is a factor associated to the thermal state
formula. Short time inverse C02 0.02394 0.02 0.01694

θ is the actual thermal status, Moderately Inverse ANSI/IEEE 0.0515 0.02 0.114

θTrip is the trip thermal state. Long time inverse C08 5.95 2 0.18

An alarm stage, θ alarm, is provided for the initial thermal Very inverse ANSI/IEEE 19.61 2 0.491
status.
Extremely inverse ANSI/IEEE 28.2 2 0.1217
Negative phase sequence overcurrent Rectifier protection RECT 45900 5.6 0
protection
Any unbalanced fault condition will produce The RI curve has the following definition:
negative sequence current of some magnitude
1
Thus, a negative phase sequence overcurrent t= K ∗
0.236
element can operate for both phase-to-phase and
phase to earth faults.
0.339 −
( )
I
Is
The MiCOM P122, P123, P126 & P127 relays K setting is from 0.10 to 10 in steps of 0.05.
include a programmable function specially designed
to detect unbalanced load or fault conditions. The LABORELEC CURVES (P122, P123)
three stages of negative sequence overcurrent The first and second earth threshold can be selected with
have the same setting ranges as the phase dedicated Laborelec curves.
There are 3 curves available with the following formula :
overcurrent. The first stage can be independently
select as a definite time or inverse time delay with t=a*I+b
different types of curve (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI,
where :
RECT).
t = tripping time
The second and third stage can be configured with a and b = coefficient (see table)
a definite time delay only. I = Primary residual current (between 1 and 40A)
IDMT trip and reset curves Type of curve a b
IEC, ANSI/IEEE trip curve LABORELEC 1 0.0897 4.0897
The minimum guaranteed value of the operating LABORELEC 2 0.0897 4.5897
current for all the curves with the inverse time LABORELEC 3 0.0897 5.0897
characteristic is 1.1Is (with a tolerance of ± 0.05Is). In order to be compliant with the Laborelec specifications
When the first or the second stages of the phase the relay must be used with :
overcurrent protection are set to an IDMT curve, the - An earth current range 0.01 Ion to 8 Ion
maximum setting recommended should be 2 times - A rated current of 1A
the nominal. When the earth fault elements are set - A core balanced CT with a ratio 20/1.
to an IDMT curve, the maximum setting For a complete operating of the curve, the relay must be
recommended should 1/20th of the neutral CT input set to 0.05Ion (secondary residual current).
rating. Reset ANSI/IEEE curve
⎛ ⎞ The equation is valid for 1.1 ≤ I/Is ≤ 20.
K
t = T ∗⎜ + L⎟
⎜ (I IS )
α
−1 ⎟ ⎛ ⎞
⎝ ⎠ t = T ∗⎜
K ⎟
⎜ 1 − (I I )α ⎟
Where: ⎝ S ⎠
t Operation time Where:
K Factor (see table)
I Value of measured current t: Reset time
K: Factor (see table)

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 8

I: Value of the measured current
Is : Value of the programmed threshold (pick-up value)
α: Factor (see table)
T: Reset time multiplier (RTMS) setting between 0.025
and 3.2.

Type of curve Standard K factor α factor

Short time inverse C02 2.261 2
Moderately inverse
ANSI/IEEE 4.850 2
Long time inverse C08 5.950 2
Very inverse ANSI/IEEE 21.600 2
Extremely Inverse ANSI/IEEE 29.100 2

Broken conductor detection (46BC)

A typical unbalanced fault that can occur on the
system is an open circuit fault. This fault can arise
from a broken conductor, mal-operation of one of
the switchgear poles, or blowing of a fuse.

MiCOM P122/3 and P126/7 relays incorporate an

element, which measures the ratio of negative to
positive sequence current (I2/I1). This fully
programmable function allows more sensitivity and
stability than pure negative sequence
measurement.
Under / Over voltage protection (27/59)
Under-voltage conditions may occur on a power
system for increased system loading, complete loss
of busbar voltage or for faults occurring on the
phases the power system.
Over-voltage conditions generally happen in a loss
of load condition or during an earth fault condition

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 9

where there may be an increase of the voltage
magnitude in the healthy phases.
The P127 relay provides two independent under-
voltage stages and two over-voltage stages. They
are definite time elements.
Each stage can be configured to operate in single-
phase mode (OR mode) or three-phase mode (AND
mode). Both voltage protections operate on line
voltage (phase to phase voltage) always.
Residual over voltage (59N)
P125, P126 and P127 provide an additional
residual over-voltage stage that can be used for
generic earth fault detection, particularly in
insulated neutral systems or as backup at the
busbar level.
The protection element has one programmable
stage with definite delay time.
Autorecloser (79)
Most faults on overhead line networks are transient
in nature. A transient fault, such as an insulator
flashover, is a self-clearing non-damage fault. It can
be cleared by the immediate tripping of one or more
circuit breakers, and does not recur when the line is
re-energised. Lightning is the most common cause
of transient faults, other possible causes being
clashing conductors and wind blown debris.
The auto-recloser function is applied for
automatically reclosing of a switching device after it
has been opened due to operation of protection
where transient and non-permanent faults are
prevalent.
MiCOM P123, P126 and P127 relays include a 4-
shot auto-recloser. All the programmed protection
functions can independently start any of the shots
and the user can programme which functions are
allowed to trip after any of the shots. This makes
possible special reclosing cycles e.g. for co-
ordination with fuses in distribution systems with
teed transformers.
Dead and reclaim times are freely adjustable.
A counter stores the number of recloser commands.
This information is available locally or remotely.
Switch on to Fault protection
Some faults may be due to fault conditions not
removed from the feeder after a reclosing cycle or
manual tripping, or due to earthing clamps left on
following maintenance works. In these cases, it may
be desirable to clear the fault condition in fast time,
rather than waiting for the trip delay time DT or
IDMT associated with the involved protection.
Another condition is the case of manually closing of
the CB on an existing fault. This can be considered
a particularly critical situation; because the
overcurrent protection would not clear the fault until
P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet
the set operate delay had elapsed. This is another
typical case of closing on to fault.
Hence the fastest possible clearance of the fault is
desirable in all situations.
The P122, P123, P126 and P127 relays incorporate
configurable switch on to fault protection. It provides
an instantaneous trip during a settable time after
local or remote manual close or after automatic
reclosing.
The SOTF function incorporates a fixed time
window of 500 ms when the detection of the fault is
enabled.
A further programmable timer is available.
Circuit breaker failure protection (50BF)
Following the inception of a fault, one or more main
protection devices will operate and issue a trip
output to the circuit breaker(s) associated with the
faulted circuit.
The circuit breaker failure protection verifies the
effective opening of the CB by a dedicated
undercurrent threshold isolating the fault and
preventing damage or further damage to the power
system.
The 50BF protection in the P122, P123, P126 and
P127 can be activated by trip of a generic
protection or/and external command by the relevant
digital input associated to the label Strt. tBF.
The Circuit breaker failure protection can also be
used for tripping upstream circuit breakers.
The circuit breaker failure provides the possibility to
block the instantaneous I> and Ie> thresholds when
a 50BF signal is emitted. This allows more flexibility
in the fault localisation and isolation with blocking
schemes.
Phase current rotation
In some applications there is a need to match the
plant phase sequence with the connected relay
without changing the cabling. The P122 and P123
relays include the phase rotation feature that allows
the setting of the phases in clockwise or in anti-
clockwise rotation.(ABC or ACB sequence).
Blocking logic
When the MiCOM P12x and P12y relays are used
in critical networks, management of protection
relays must take surrounding devices into
consideration.
Two blocking logic inputs can be configured
independently of each other to block any
combination of the selected elements (i.e. current or
voltage stages, thermal replica, etc).
A typical application is to use a dedicated digital
input to block the time delay settings of phase/earth
fault protection in a relay in response to the
10
phase/earth fault start condition of a downstream
relay.
This function allows the MiCOM relays to clear the
fault fast and correctly when used in a cascade
scheme.
Selective relay scheme logic
The P122/3 and P126/7 relays include selective
relay scheme logic.
A dedicated digital input can temporarily alter the
time delay settings in response to the phase/earth
fault start condition of a downstream relay. This
Cold-load characteristics
function allows the MiCOM relays to clear the fault
fast and correctly when used in a cascade scheme. Inputs and Outputs
The P12x relays include freely configurable digital
Local/remote Control inputs and output relays for CB control and
In the P123, P125, P126 and P127 one logic input signalling.
associated to the label LOCAL MODE is dedicated Each input can be configured as active high or
to this feature. If this logic input is powered, all the active low and the supply type can be chosen as
remote communications (setting parameters, DC or AC by the ordering code.
control command....) will be forbidden to avoid a
mal-operation during a local operation. Any input can be configured for blocking, selective
logic, control, etc. by the label associated to the
The time synchronization via the network stays specific function.
active because there is no effect on the output
relays. Each instantaneous and delayed trip is assignable
to any output relays and to the led on the front
Circuit Breaker Monitoring and Supervision panel. To the trip relay (relay 1) only the delayed
Circuit-breaker preventative maintenance is the trip of the protections and some accessory function
advanced function provided by the MiCOM P122, are assignable.
P123, P126 and P127 relays with adjustable closing
and opening time measurements. All phase
Voltage controlled overcurrent 51V and Voltage
currents (I or I2 ) are accumulated to inform about
Transformer Supervision (VTS)
the total interrupted fault current.
The logical functionality includes the possibility to
MiCOM P122 P123 P126 and P127 relays allow trip provide the 51V function controlled by undervoltage
circuit supervision via a specific input associated to V< (27) and negative sequence overvoltage V2>
the label Trip Circ. The result of this monitoring can (47).
be viewed locally or remotely.
Cold Load Pick up
When a feeder is energised, the current levels that
flow for a period of time following energisation may
differ greatly from the normal load levels.
Consequently, overcurrent settings that have been
applied to give short circuit protection may not be
suitable during this period.
The Cold Load Pick-up (CLP) logic included in the
P122, P123, P126 & P127 relays raises the settings
of selected protection stages for a setting time of
the tCL timer initiated via a dedicated logic input
associated to the label Cold L PU,
This allows the protection settings to be set closer
to the load profile by increasing settings after
energisation automatically.

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 11

 Relay Maintenance mode
The P122, P123, P125, P126 and P127 incorporate
the direct control of the output relays. This
functionality allows the user to verify the external
wiring of the relay output contacts.
Remote control on output relays
The P122 and P123 allow the direct control of 4 CB
by selected output relays. The control can be
performed by the software interface locally (S1) or
by remote control (DCS system).
Setting Groups
The P122, P123, P125, P126 and P127 relays have
two protection related setting groups.
Changes between the two groups are executed via
the front interface, a dedicated logic input or
through the communication port.
To avoid any undesirable tripping, the setting group
change is only executed when none of the
protection functions are running except for the
thermal overload function. If a setting group change
is received during any protection or automation
function, it is stored and executed after the last
timer has elapsed.
(U<ORV2>)&I>> ?
NO Programmable AND Logic
1

V<
YES MiCOM P126 and P127 relays incorporate four
≥1 BlocksI>> programmable AND logic equations.
≥1 threshol
V2> The AND equations can match trip or start status of
& the protection and automation functions so to have
outputs conditioned.
An operate and reset time is available for each AND
equation.
The output of each equation can be associated to
(U<<ORV2>>)&I>>> ? any output relay including the trip relay.
NO
1
YES
Auxiliary timers
V<<
BlocksI>>> Auxiliary timers tAux1, tAux2, tAux3 (P122) plus
≥1 threshol
≥1 tAux4 (P123, P125, P126 and P127) associated
V2>>
&
respectively to Aux1, Aux2, Aux3 and
VTS Blocks 51V .
Aux4 logic inputs can be applied for automation and
VTS YES control in the electrical power systems.
0 NO
When the logic inputs labelled Aux 1…Aux 4 are
energised, the relevant timer starts and when the
set time is elapsed the associated output relay trip.
VTSAlarm ? Each auxiliary timer can be associated to any
VTSAlarm
VTS
YES output relay including the trip relay (RL1).
NO
Measurements
MiCOM P120, P121, P122, P123, P125, P126 and
P127 relays monitor all of the available analogue
The 51 function is supervised by voltage inputs continually. The relays display the values on
transformer supervision (VTS). the LCD and store the measurements in memory.
VTS logic: VTS = [(V2>0.3Vn) AND (I2<0.5In)] OR The measured values are the true RMS up to the
[(V1<0.1Vn) AND (I>0.1In)] 10th harmonic with a 0.1% accuracy (nominal
conditions at 50 Hz).
Output relay latching (86)
The calculation of the average value for each phase
Any outputs, including trip, can be latched. Reset of
during a selectable rolling sub-period is also
the latched outputs is possible by logic input, front
available.
panel operator interface or by remote
Peak demands with a 15-minute window are also
communication.
memorised.

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 12

All the measured and derived values can be
displayed on the front panel LCD or transferred
locally or remotely on user request.
For the complete list of the available measurements
refer to the technical data in other part of this
document.
Protection start records
Five protection start records are stored in the
MiCOM P122, P123, P126 & P127 relays.
Each instantaneous (start) record includes:
• instantaneous (start) time (date & duration)
• origin (phase & earth thresholds)
Start records give the user useful information for
preventative maintenance of the electrical system.
Event recording
75 logic events are stored in the MiCOM P122,
P123, P126 and P127 relays. Events include
inputs/outputs, state changes, alarms and contact
operations.
All events are time-tagged to 1ms.
Fault records
Five faults are stored inside the relays. Each record
includes:
• Fault indicators
• Value of the available measurements for each
relay
• Tripping time
Fault indications help the user to clearly identify the
cause of the fault and monitor the P122, P123,
P126 and P127 settings.
Disturbance recording
Current waveforms are captured by the P122,
P123, P126 and P127 relays. Up to 3 seconds of
records are stored inside the relays for each fault
memorised in the relay. The disturbance recording
function is triggered either by any of the
programmed thresholds or by an external input, or
through the communications.
All the logic and analogue information are stored in
memory and can be transferred to an external data
analyser by the front communication port or the rear
port by an appropriate protocol.
P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet
Device Identification, Ports
The front of the relay has two flaps. The upper flap
identifies the product name. It can be raised to
access the product model number, serial number
and ratings.
Under the lower flap there is a 9 pin RS232 port
and a Lithium backup battery (P122, P123, P126
and P127).
The RS232 port can be used for relay setting and
for the software upgrade.
To guard the lower cover against unauthorized
opening it is provided with a facility for fitting a
security seal.
Battery Box (MiCOM E1)
The external accessory MiCOM E1 is available on
demand. It can be connected to the RS232 front
port and performs the functions to supply part of the
relay circuits when the auxiliary power supply is off.
This allows the user to retrieve data or modify
parameters from the local HMI or by the setting
software MiCOM S1,
Case
For all MiCOM P12x the units have a draw out
metal 4U case high.
The width is 20TE for the P120 P121 P122 P123
P125, 30TE for the P126 and P127.
All CTs inputs are short-circuited if the active unit is
withdrawn from the case.
All P12x relays can be panel or rack mounted.
Wiring
External connections are made via MIDOS type
terminal blocks.
Each connection includes two 6.35mm Fast on and
one M4 screw fixing.
The wiring for all the MiCOM P120, P121, P122,
P123, P125, P126 and P127 relays is standard to
provide maximum compatibility.
13
Technical Data Type Tests
General Data Insulation
Design Per IEC 60255-5: 2000,
Case Height: 4U (177mm) Insulation resistance > 100MΩ at 500Vdc
MiCOM P120 /1/2/3/5 20 TE (Using only electronic/brushless insulation tester).
MiCOM P126/7 30 TE
High Voltage (Dielectric) Withstand
Weight: (i) Per IEC 60255-5: 2000, 2 kV rms AC, 1 minute:
P120/1/2/3/5 approx. 3.0 Kg Between all case terminals connected together, and the
P126/7approx. 4.0 Kg case earth, and between all terminals of independent
Mounting circuits (RS232 ports excepted).
1kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open watchdog
Rack or flush mounting
contacts.
Connections 1kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open contacts of
Rear, (double fast on + M4 screw per connection) changeover output relays.
Full draw-out with automatic CT shorting in the case of
the relay Impulse Voltage Withstand Test
Enclosure protection Per IEC 60255-5: 2000
Front Panel: IEC 529: IP 52 and IK 07 1.2 / 50 µs, peak value: 5 kV, 0.5J
Rear connection: IP 10 Between all terminals, and all terminals and case earth.
Dimensions
See dimensions diagram. Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
PC Interface
DIN 41652 connector (X6), 1 MHz Burst Disturbance Test
type D-Sub, 9-pin. IEC 61000-4-12, Class 3
Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge
Environmental Conditions Per IEC 60255-22-2: 1996, Class 3 and 4
Recommended Ambient temperature range Electrical Fast Transient bursts
Per IEC 60255-6: 1988
IEC 60255-22-4 class 4.
Operating temperature range:
IEC 61000-4-4 class 4.
-25°C to 55°C (or 13°F to 131°F)
-25°C to 70° (*) (or 13°F to 158°F(*)) Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic field
Storage and transit: IEC60255-22-3 class 3.
-25°C to 70°C (or 13°F to 158°F) IEC61000-4-3 class 3.
(*) The upper limit is permissible for a single 6 hour Surge Immunity Test
duration within any 24 hour period. IEC 61000-4-5, class 4.
Ambient Humidity Range Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced
Per IEC 60068-2-3: 1969:
by Radio Frequency Fields
56 days at 93% relative humidity and +40 °C
Per IEC 60068-2-30: 1980: 4 IEC 61000-4-6, class 3.
Damp heat cyclic, six (12 + 12) hour cycles, 93% RH, Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity
+25 to +55 °C IEC 61000-4-8, class V.
Solar Radiation EMC compliance
Avoid exposure of the front panel to direct solar radiation.
89/336/EEC

MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENT 93/31/EEC

Vibration Test Compliance with European Commission EMC Directive.
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2. Generic standards were used to establish conformity:
EN50081-2: 1994
Shock and Bump Test EN60952-2: 1995
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1.
Seismic Test
IEC 60255-21-3, Class 2.

PRODUCT SAFETY

72/23/EEC

Compliance with European Commission Low Voltage

Directive. Compliance is demonstrated by reference to
generic safety standards:
EN61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995
EN60950: 1992/A11: 1997

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 14

Ratings Logical Inputs
AC Measuring Inputs Type: optically insulated
Nominal frequency: 50 and 60 Hz (settable) Burden: 10 mA per input
Operating range: from 45 Hz to 65 Hz Recognition time (DC): < 5ms
AC Current
Nominal current (In): 1A and 5A dual rated Logic input electrical functionality
Earth nominal current 1A and 5A dual rated Relay
Auxiliary
Minimum
Min.
Orderin voltage polaris.
Nominal burden per phase: < 0.025 VA (1A) auxiliary polarisation
g Code range for the current
< 0.3 VA (5A) (Cortec
power supply
logic
voltage
level
range Vx level (Volt)
Nominal burden per earth: < 0.008 VA at 0.1Ien (1A) ) inputs(*) (mA)
< 0.010 VA at 0.1Ien (5A) 19 – 60 3.35
A 24 - 60 VDC 15 VDC
Continuous withstand: 4 In VDC mA
for 2 s: 40 In 48 – 150 32 – 150 3.35
F 25 VDC
VDC VDC mA
for 1 s: 100 In
130 – 250 48 – 250 2.20
AC Voltage VDC VDC 38 VDC mA
Voltage input range Un 57 to 130V M
100 – 250 48 – 250 38 VDC 1.90
Measuring range 0 to 260V VDC VAC mA
Burden per phase: 0.08W at 100/√3 V 48 – 150
Continuous withstand: 260V ph-ph VDC 32 – 150 3.35
T 25 VDC
10 seconds 300V ph-ph Special ENA VDC mA
Voltage input range Un 220 to 480V (**)
Measuring range 0 to 960V 130 – 250
Burden per phase: 0.55W at 480V VDC 48 – 250 2.20
U 38 VDC
Continuous withstand: 960V ph-ph Special ENA VDC mA
10 seconds: 1300V ph-ph (**)
125 – 250
Power Supply VDC 105 – 145
24-60VDC; 48-150VDC; H 96 VDC 1.8 mA
100 – 250 VDC
130-250VDC VDC
Nominal auxiliary
100-250VAC 50/60Hz
voltage Vx (*) The tolerance on the auxiliary voltage variations for the logic
125-250VDC/100-250VAC
(special application) inputs is ±20% for DC voltage and −20%, +10% for AC voltage.
DC ± 20% of Vx (**) Logic input recognition time for ENA assessment. Dedicated
Operating range
AC – 20%, +10% of Vx filtering on 24 samples (15 ms at 50 Hz).
Aux Supply ripple Up to 12%
Stored energy time ≥50 ms for interruption of Vx Output Relays
Burden Stand by: <3W DC or <8 VA Contact relay: Dry contact Ag Cd O
P120/1/2/3/4/5 Max: <5W DC or <12 VA Make current: Max. 30A and carry for 3s
Stand by: <3W DC or <8 VA Carry capacity: 5A continuous
Burden P126
Max: <6W DC or <14 VA Rated Voltage: 250VAC
Stand by: <3W DC or <8VA
Burden P127 Breaking characteristic:
Max: <6W DC or <14VA
Breaking capacity AC: 1250 VA resistive
1250 VA inductive (P.F. = 0.5)
220 VAC, 5A (cos ϕ = 0.6)
Breaking capacity DC:
135 VDC, 0.3A (L/R = 30 ms)
250 VDC, 50W resistive or
25W inductive (L/R=40ms)
Operation time: <7ms
Durability:
Loaded contact 10000 operation minimum
Unloaded contact 100000 operation minimum
PC Interface
Transmission rate: 19200 baud (fixed)
Parity: None
Frame: 8 bit
Stop bit: 1 bit
Communication Interface
Communication interface rear port:
RS 485 2kV-isolation hardware support common mode

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 15

Protections functions Ue>, Ue>>, Ue>>> for 57 to 130V version:
1V to 260V in steps of 0.1V
Settings Ue>, Ue>>, Ue>>> for 220 to 480V version:
Phase overcurrent [67/50/51]
4V to 960V in steps of 0.5V
(P120, P121, P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)
Earth fault current trip delay time:
Range 0.1 to 40 In
DT for tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>> 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01s
I>: 0.1 to 25 In
IDMT for Ie> and Ie>> (except for P120, P121)
I>>: 0.5 to 40 In
IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curve
I>>>: 0.5 to 40 In
TMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025
Setting Step 0.01In
Reset time for DT on Ie>,Ie>>: (P120/1/2/3)
If I> or I>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximum
0 to 600 sec in steps of 0.01In
recommended setting should be 2x In to give a full
Reset time for IDMT for P120/1 only
operating curve.
tIe> , tIe>> fixed 50 ms
P127 in directional mode Reset time for P122 & P123
Relay characteristic angle RCA-Torque angle for each tIe>, tIe>> with IEC curve:
stage 0° to 359° 0.04 to 100s in steps of 0.01s
Trip zone for each stage ±10° to ±170° tIe>, tIe>> with ANSI/IEEE curve:
Trip delay time RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025
DT for: tI>, tI>>, tI>>> 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01s DT: 0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s
IDMT for I> and I>> (except P120, P121) Reset time for P125, P126 & P127
IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curve tIe>, tIe>> with IEC curve:
TMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025 0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s
Reset time for DT on I>,I>>: (P120/1/2/3) tIe>, tIe>> with ANSI/IEEE curve:
0 to 600 sec in steps of 0.01In RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025
Reset time for IDMT for P120/1 only DT: 0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s
tI> , tI>> fixed 50 ms For the range 0.002 to 1Ien a Laborelec curve is available
Reset time for P122 & P123 for the P122 & P123 only.
tI>, tI>> with IEC curve: Wattmetric /Iecos earth fault [32N] (P125, P126, P127)
0.04 to 100s in steps of 0.01s The setting value has to be multiplied by Ien for 32N only
tI>, tI>> with ANSI/IEEE curve: (I.e. Ien=5A Pe>: 2.00 x 5 W. your setting is 10W)
0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s
RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025 Range:
Reset time for P126 & P127 0.1 to 40 Ien
tI>, tI>> with IEC curve: voltage range 57 to 130V
0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s Pe>, Pe>> 10 to 800 W
tI>, tI>> with ANSI/IEEE curve: Setting Step: 1W
RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025 voltage range 220 to 480V
DT: 0.00 to 100s in steps of 0.01s Pe>, Pe>> 40 to 3200 W
Setting Step: 5W
Earth fault overcurrent [67N/50N/51N] Ie cos> 0.1 to 25 Ien
(P120, P121, P122, P123, P125, P126, P127) Iecos>> 0.5 to 40 Ien
Range: 0.1 to 40 Ien Setting Step: 0.01 Ien
0.1 to 40 Ien
Ie> from 0.1 to 25 Ien Range:
Ie>>, Ie>>> from 0.5 to 40 Ien 0.01 to 8 Ien
Setting Step: 0.01Ien voltage range 57 to 130V
If Ie> or Ie>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximum Pe>, Pe>> 1 to 160 W
recommended setting should be 2x In to give a full Setting Step: 0.1 W
operating curve. voltage range 220 to 480V
Pe>, Pe>> 4 to 640 W
Range: 0.01 to 8 Ien Setting Step: 0.5 W
Ie> from 0.01 to 1 Ien Ie cos> 0.01 to 1 Ien
Ie>>, Ie>>> from 0.01 to 8 Ien Iecos>> 0.01 to 8 Ien
Setting Step: 0.005 Ien Setting Step: 0.005 Ien
If Ie> or Ie>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximum
recommended setting should be 0.4x In to give a full Range:
operating curve. 0.002 to 1 Ien
voltage range 57 to 130V
Range:0.002 to 1 Ien Pe>, Pe>> from 0.2 to 20 W
Ie>, Ie>>, Ie>>> from 0.002 to 1 Ien Setting Step: 0.02 W
Setting steps 0.001 Ien voltage range 220 to 480V
If Ie> or Ie>> are set to IDMT operation, the maximum Pe>, Pe>> from 1.0 to 80 W
recommended setting should be 0.05x In to give a full Setting Step: 0.01 W
operating curve. Ie cos> from 0.002 to 1 Ien
P125/6/7 directional mode Iecos>> from 0.002 to 1 Ien
Relay characteristic angle RCA-Torque angle for each Setting Step: 0.001 Ien
stage 0° to 359° Relay characteristic angle RCA-Torque angle for each of
Trip zone for each stage ±10° to ±170° the Pe/Iecos elements 0° to 359°
Setting step 1°

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 16

Trip Zone : +/- 80° U> AND/OR/OFF
DT for: tPe>, tPe>>, Iecos>, Iecos>> 0 to 150 s U> 2 to 260V in steps of 0.1V
IDMT for Pe> and Iecos> U>> AND/OR/OFF
IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curve U>> 2 to 260V in steps of 0.1V
TMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025 Nominal Voltage range 220 – 480V
Reset time U> AND/OR/OFF
tIPe>, tIecos> with IEC curve: U> 10 to 720V in steps of 0.5V
0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s U>> AND/OR/OFF
tIPe>, tIecos> with ANSI/IEEE curve: U>> 10 to 960V in steps of 0.5V
RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025 DT for tU>, tU>> 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01
DT: 0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s The setting OR / AND in the stages means:
OR: trip by start of one or two or three phase
Negative Sequence [46] (P122, P123, P126, P127) AND: trip by start of three phases.
P126 & P127: Residual over voltage [59N] (P125, P126, P127)
I2> 0.1 to 25 In Nominal Voltage range 57 – 130V
I2>> 0.5 to 40 In Ue>>>> 1 to 260V in steps of 0.1V
I2>>> 0.5 to 40 In Nominal Voltage range 220 – 480V
Setting Step 0.01In Ue>>>> 5 to 960V in steps of 0.5V
P122 & P123: DT for t Ue>>>> 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01
I2> 0.1 to 40 In
I2>> 0.1 to 40 In Autoreclose [79] (P123, P126, P127)
Setting Step 0.01In Settings:
If I2> is set to IDMT operation, the maximum Autoreclose settings
recommended setting should be 2x In to give a full
Ext CB Fail? NO YES
operating curve.
Ext CB Fail Time 000.01 ms 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec
DT for: tI2>, tI2>>, tI2>>> 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01s Ext Block? NO YES
IDMT for I2> tD1 000.01 sec 300, 00 sec 0.01 sec
IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curve tD2 000.01 sec 300, 00 sec 0.01 sec
TMS 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of 0.025 tD3 000.01 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec
Reset time P122, P123, P126, P127 tD4 000.01 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec
tI2> with IEC curve: Reclaim Time tR 000.02 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec
0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s Inhibit Time tI 000.02 sec 600, 00 sec 0.01 sec
tI2> with ANSI/IEEE curve: Phase Cycles 0 4 1
RTMS: 0.025 to 3.2 in steps of 0.025 E/Gnd Cycles 0 4 1
DT: 0.04 to 100 s in steps of 0.01s Cycles 4321 4321
0/1/2
Thermal Overload element [49]) tI> 0000 2222
(P122, P123, P126, P127) Cycles 4321 4321
0/1/2
Iθ> 0.1 to 3.2 In steps of 0.01In tI>> 0000 2222
Te 1 to 200mn in steps of 1mn Cycles 4321 4321
0/1/2
K 1 to 1.5 in steps of 0.01 tI>>> 0000 2222
θ Trip 50% to 200% in steps of 1% Cycles 4321 4321
0/1/2
θ Alarm 50% to 200% in steps of 1% tIe> 0000 2222
Cycles 4321 4321
Three phase undercurrent [37] 0/1/2
tIe>> 0000 2222
(P122, P123, P126, P127) Cycles 4321 4321
I< (P122 P123) 0.02 to 1 In steps of 0.01 0/1/2
tIe>>> 0000 2222
I< (P126 P127) 0.1 to 1 In steps of 0.01 Cycles (P126/7) 4321 4321
DT for: tI< 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01s 0/1/2
tPe/Iecos>, 0000 2222
Phase/line under voltage [27] (P127) Cycles (P126/7) 4321 4321
0/1/2
Nominal Voltage range 57 – 130V tPe/Iecos>> 0000 2222
U< AND/OR/OFF Cycles 4321 4321
0/1/2
U< 2 to 260V in steps of 0.1V tAux1 0000 2222
U<< AND/OR/OFF Cycles 4321 4321
0/1/2
U<< 2 to 260V in steps of 0.1V tAux2 0000 2222
Nominal Voltage range 220 – 480V
The settings 0, 1 and 2 means:
U< AND/OR/OFF
0 = means that any trip of the threshold is considered a
U< 10 to 480V in steps of 0.5V
final trip. The autoreclose is not initiated.
U<< AND/OR/OFF
1 = trip on threshold pick up, followed by the programmed
U<< 10 to 480V in steps of 0.5V
reclosing activity
DT for tU<, tU<< 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01
2 = no trip on threshold pick up, whatever has been set in
Setting OR / AND in the stage means: the any trip control menu. With this setting after the
OR: trip by start of one or two or three phase Reclaim time is expired, the autoreclose is ready for a
AND: trip by start of three phases. new sequence.
The recloser runs for 4 reclosing cycles
Phase/line over voltage [59] (P127)
Nominal Voltage range 57 – 130V

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 17

Automation and accessory functions CB supervision and control (P122, P123, P126, P127)
Trip command Trip circuit supervision
Each of the protection function outputs (after a time CB supervision time
delay, e.g. tI>), auxiliary timers, and logic equations can t SUP 0.1 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s
be assigned to the trip command (relay 1).
CB open/close supervision time
Latch functions CB open sup. time 0.05 to 1 s in step of 0.01 s
Each of the protection function outputs (after a time CB close sup. time 0.05 to 1 s in step of 0.01 s
delay, e.g. tI>), auxiliary timers and CB fail can be latched
CB trip operations stages
in P120, P121, P122, and P123.
CB trip mechanical operations 0 to 50000 in steps of 1
Latch output relays CB trip electrical operations Σa n
The output relays that can be latched are as follows: 0 to 4000 Exp6 in steps 1 E6
P120: latching relays not available CB trip electrical operations exp n: 1 to 2 in steps of 1
P121: relay 2 to 4
P122: relay 2 to 6 CB open time and close time control
P123: relay 2 to 8 CB open control time 0 to 5 s in step of 0.01 s
P125: relay 1 to 6 CB close control time 0 to 5 s in step of 0.01 s
P126, P127: relay 1 to 8
Auxiliary timers (P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)
Circuit breaker failure detection [50BF] (P122, P123, tAux1, tAux2, t Aux3, t Aux4:
P126, P127) 0 to 200 s in steps of 0.01 s
I< CB 0.02 to 1In in steps of 0.01In Programmable AND logic (P126, P127)
t BF (P126, P127) 0 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s For each equation there is:
t BF (P122, P123) 0.03 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s T operate 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01 s
Block on I> Yes/No
t Reset 0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01 s
Block on Ie> Yes/No
Disturbance Recording (P122, P123, P126, P127)
Blocking logic (P120 P121 P122. P123, P125, P126, Pre-time 0 to 3 s in steps of 0.1s
P127) Post -time 0 to 3 s in steps of 0.1s
The stages locked by a digital input associated to the Pre-time + Post-time = 3 sec. maximum
label Blk. Log1/2 are for the P12x : Trigger for disturbance ON Inst. or ON Trip
I>. I>>, I>>>, Ie>, Ie>>, Ie>>>, I2>, I2>>, Thermal θ, Start on digital input labelled as Strt dist.
Brkn. Cond., t Aux1, t Aux2, tAux3, tAux4.
In addition for the P125/6/7 are : Time peak value (P122, P123, P126, P127)
tPe/Iecos> , tPe/Iecos>, tI<, I2>>>, tUe>>>>. Windows time 5min, 10min, 15min, 30min, or 60min
For the P127 only: tU>, tU>>, tU<, tU<<.
Rolling demand (P122, P123, P126, P127)
Selective scheme logic (P122. P123, P126, P127) Sub period 1 to 60 mn in steps of 1 mn
The involved stages are: Num sub period 1 to 24 in steps of 1
tI>, tI>>, tI>>>, tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>>.
t sel: 0 to 150 s in steps of 0.01 s Configuration parameters
Broken conductor (46BC) (P122, P123, P126, P127) VT connections (P127)
Ratio I2/I1 20% to 100% in steps of 1% 3 phase to neutral (UA, UB, UC) 3Vpn
t BC 0 to 14400 s in steps of 1 s Ue is calculated: Ue = (UA+UB+UC)/3
2 phase to neutral and residual voltage (UA,UB,Ur)
Cold load pick up (P122, P123, P126, P127) 2Vpn + Vr
Level (P126 P127) 100% to 500% in steps of 1% 2 phase to phase and residual voltage (UAB,UBC,Ur)
Level (P122 P123) 20% to 500% in steps of 1% 2Vpp + Vr
t CL 0.1to 3600 s in steps of 0.1 s VT connections (P125, P126)
The involved stages are: Residual voltage Vr
I>, I>>, I>>>
Ie>, Ie>>, Ie>>> Display (P125, P126, P127)
I2>, I2>>, I2>>> Default display IA or IB or IC or IN
I2>>>: in P126 P127 only Display (P120, P121)
t Therm. Default display A or B or C or N
L1 or L2 or L3 or E
Voltage controlled overcurrent [51V] (P127) R or S or T or G
Voltage range: 57 to 130V Display (P122, P123)
Block of I>> = (U< OR V2>) & I>> A or B or C or N or IA, IB,IC,IN
V2 > 3V to 200V in steps of 0.1V L1 or L2 or L3 or E or L1, L2, L3, E
Block of I>>> (U<ORV2>)&I>>> R or S or T or G or R, S, T, G
V2 >> 3V to 200V in steps of 0.1V
Voltage range: 220 to 480V
V2 >, V2>> 20V to 720V in steps of 0.5V
Voltage transformer supervision [VTS] (P127)
VTS blocks 51V Yes/No
VTS Alarm Yes/No

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 18

Transformer Ratio Measurement range
Phase CTs IA, IB, IC with Sec. max 40 In x CT prim. max 9999:
Primary : 0 to 9999 A 0 to 400 kA by step of 0.01 A
Secondary 1A or 5 A UA,UB,UC (Un = 57..130 V) with Sec max 260 x VT prim.
Earth CTs Max 1 MV / VT sec. min 57:
Primary : 0 to 9999 A 0 to 4.56 MV by step of 0.01 V
Secondary 1A or 5 A UA,UB,UC (Un = 220...480 V) with Sec max 960:
Phase Voltage VTs 0 to 960 V by step of 0.01 V
P127 Ordering code A (57 to 130V) UAB,UBC,UCA (Un = 57..130 V) with 2 x VA, VB or VC
Primary nominal (phase to phase) 0.10 to 1000.00 kV
max if angle = 180°between 2 phases:
Secondary (phase to phase) 57 to 130V
P127 Ordering code B (220 to 480V) 0 to 9.12 MV by step of 0.01 V
Direct input (phase to phase) 220 to 480 V UAB,UBC,UCA (Un = 220..480 V) with 2 x VA, VB or VC
Residual Voltage VTs max if angle = 180°between 2 phases:
P125, P126, P127 Ordering code A (57 to 130V) 0 to 1.92 kV by step of 0.01 V
Primary 0.10 to 1000.00 kV Ie (0.1 to 40 Ien) with Sec. max 40 Ien x CT prim. max
Secondary 57 to 130V
9999: 0 to 400 kA by step of 0.01A
P125, P126, P127 Ordering code B (220 to 480V)
Direct input 220 to 480 V Ie (0.01 to 8 Ien) with Sec. max 8 Ien x CT prim. max
9999 0 to 80 kA by step of 0.01A
Other configurations Ie (0.002 to 1 Ien) with Sec. max 1 Ien x CT prim. max
Phase rotation (P122 P123) 9999 0 to 10 kA by step of 0.01A
Phase rotation P122 P123: A-B-C or A-C-B Ue (Uen = 57..130 V) with Sec max 260 x VT prim. Max
1 MV / VT sec. min 57 0 to 4.56 MV by step of 0.01 V
Group select (P122, P123, P125, P126, P127)
Change Group on Input labeled: change set Ue (Uen = 220...480 V) with Sec max 960:
EDGE or LEVEL 0 to 960 V by step of 0.01 V
Setting Group 1 or 2 Pe Power (0.1 to 40 Ien, Uen = 57..130 V) with (Ie max
400 kA x Ue max 4.56 MV) 0 to 1824 GW by step of 1 W
Alarms (P122, P123, P125, P126, P127) Pe Power (0.01 to 8 Ien, Uen = 57..130 V) with Ie max
Inst. Self-reset ? Yes or No
Reset led on fault ? Yes or No 80 kA x Ue max 4.56 MV 0 to 365 GW by step of 1 W
Alarm Battery? Yes or No Pe Power (0.002 to 1 Ien, Uen = 57..130 V) with Ie max
10 kA x Ue max 4.56 MV 0 to 45.6 GW by step of 1 W
Digital Inputs configuration
Pe Power (0.1 to 40 Ien, Uen = 220..480 V) with Ie max
Each of the digital inputs can be set as:
Active high (rising edge/high level) 400 kA x Ue max 960 V 0 to 384 MW by step of 1 W
or Active low (falling edge/low level) Pe Power (0.01 to 8 Ien, Uen = 220..480 V) with Ie max
P120 and P121 have two inputs. 80 kA x Ue max 960 V 0 to 76.8 MW by step of 1 W
P122 has three inputs. Pe Power (0.002 to 1 Ien, Uen = 220..480 V) with Ie max
P123 has five inputs. 10 kA x Ue max 960 V 0 to 7.7 MW by step of 1 W
P125 has four inputs. Angle Ie^Ue 0° to 359°
P126 and P127 have seven inputs.
Active Power 0 to 9999 GW
The voltage for digital inputs is DC or AC selectable, Reactive Power 0 to 9999 GVar
depending from the model; see ordering code tables. Power factor 0 to 1
Active Energy Power 0 to 4200 GWh
Relay Maintenance mode
Reactive Energy Power 0 to 4200 Gvarh
Relays maintenance mode P122 P123 P125 P126
P127 Further:
P122 P125 relays 65W(*)4321 I1, I2, Ratio I2/I1,Thermal status (resettable)
P123 P126 P127 Relays 8765W(*)4321
(*) watch dog relay Max & Average (resettable)
Max IA Rms, Max IB Rms, Max IC Rms
Average IA Rms, Average IB Rms, Average IC Rms
Recloser operations counters (resettable)
Total Recloses, Cycle 1, Cycle 2, Cycle 3, Cycle 4
Total Trip & Lockout

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 19

Communication Courier
P120 P121 P122. P123
ModBus protocol Relay Address 1 to 255
P120 P121 P122. P123, P125, P126, P127
Baud Rate:
300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bd CT/VT requirement
Parity Even/Odd/None Phase inputs Typical 5VA 5P10
Stop Bits 1 or 2 Earth inputs Core balanced CT or residual
R4elay Address 1 to 255 Phase input Typical Protection VT
Residual voltage input
IEC 60870-5-103 Residual voltage input Typical protection VT or Open Delta VT
P120 P121 P122. P123, P125, P126, P127
Baud Rate
300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bd
Relay Address 1 to 255
DNP3.0
P120 P121 P122. P123
Baud Rate:
300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bd
Parity Even/Odd/None
Stop Bits 1 or 2
Relay Address 1 to 255

Accuracy
Element Deviation Trigger Reset Time deviation
Phase overcurrent elements ± 2% DT: Is ± 2% 0.95 Is ±2% ±2% +20…50ms
P120/1/2/3/6/7 IDMT: 1.1Is ±2% 1.05 Is ±2% ±5% +20…50ms

Relay characteristic angle RCA ≤ 3°

(RCA-Torque angle) P125/6/7
Trip zone P125/6/7 ≤ 3°
Earth fault overcurrent elements ± 2% DT: Ies ± 2% 0.95 Ies ±2% ±2% +20…50ms
P121/2/3/6/7 IDMT: 1.1Ies ±2% 1.05 Ies ±2% ±5% +20…50ms
Wattmetric earth fault elements ±4% ± error on cosϕ DT: Pes 0.95 Pes ±2% +30…50ms
P125/6/7 ± accuracy ± accuracy ±5% +30…50ms
IDMT: 1.1Pes 1.05 Pes
± accuracy ± accuracy
IeCosϕ ±2% ± error on cosϕ DT: IeCos ± accuracy 0.95 IeCos ± accuracy ±2% +30…50ms
earth fault overcurrent elements IDMT: 1.1 IeCos ± accuracy 1.05 IeCos ± accuracy ±5% +30…50ms
P125/6/7
Negative sequence phase ± 2% DT: I2s ± 2% 0.95 I2s ±2% ±2% +20…50ms
overcurrent elements IDMT: 1.1I2s ±2% 1.05 I2s ±2% ±5% +20…50ms
P122/3/6/7
Phase undercurrent element ± 2% DT: I< ± 2% 1.05 I< ±2% ±2% +20…50ms
P122/3/6/7
Broken conductor ± 3% DT: I2/I1 ± 3% 0.95 I2/I1 ±3% ±2% +20…50ms
P122/3/6/7
Thermal overload ± 3% IDMT: Iθ> ± 3% 0.97 Iθ>±3% ±5% +20…50ms (ref.
P122/3/6/7 IEC 60255-8)
Overvoltage ± 2% DT: Us ± 2% 0.95 Us ±2% ±2% +20…40ms
P127
Undervoltage ± 2% DT: Us ± 2% 1.05 Us ±2% ±2% +20…40ms
P127
Derived residual overvoltage ± 2% DT: Urs ± 2% 0.95 Urs ±2% ±2% +20…40ms
P125/6/7 or 1V
Auxiliary Timers ±2% +10...20 ms
Timers of logic functions ±2% +10...20 ms
Autoreclosing Timers ±2% +10...20 ms

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 20

 case 20 TE

case 30 TE

Dimension
Figure Dimensional drawings

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 21

Wiring Connections
Typical application diagram P120 P121

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 22

Typical application diagram P122 P123

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 23

Typical application diagram P125

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 24

Typical application diagram P126

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 25

Typical application diagram P127

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 26

Guide Form Specification MiCOM P125 P126 P127
MiCOM P120 P121 P122 P123 Phase and earth numerical directional non
Phase and earth numerical overcurrent relay in directional overcurrent relay in drawout 4U metal
drawout 4U metal case. case.
The following functions are available: The following functions are available:
ƒ 3 independent phase stages (instantaneous and ƒ Directional / non Directional Phase Overcurrent
tine-delayed) 50/51 Directional / non Directional earth fault
ƒ 3 independent earth stages (instantaneous and overcurrent relay in drawout 4U metal case.
time-delayed) 50N/51N ƒ The following functions are available :
ƒ Tripping curves type IEC (short time inverse, ƒ 3 independent phase thresholds (instantaneous
standard inverse, very inverse, extremely and delayed) 67/50/51
inverse, long time inverse) and IEEE/ANSI (short ƒ 3 independent earth fault
time inverse, moderately inverse, inverse, very thresholds (instantaneous and
inverse, extremely inverse) delayed) 67N/50N/51N
ƒ LABORELEC curves ƒ 2 Wattmetric Pe/Iecos earth fault thresholds 32N
ƒ Rectifier curve ƒ Tripping curves type IEC (short time inverse,
ƒ Negative sequence overcurrent - 46 standard inverse, very inverse, extremely
ƒ Undercurrent - 37 inverse, long time inverse) IEEE/ANSI (short
time inverse, moderately inverse, inverse, very
ƒ Thermal overload - 49 inverse, extremely inverse), RI and RECT
ƒ Output relay latching - 86 ƒ 3 Negative phase sequence overcurrent
ƒ Broken conductor detection thresholds 46
ƒ 4 shot autorecloser - 79 ƒ Undercurrent - 37
ƒ Circuit breaker failure detection - 50 BF ƒ 2 Thermal overload thresholds 49
ƒ Circuit breaker monitoring ƒ 2 Phase Overvoltage thresholds 59
ƒ Trip circuit supervision ƒ 2 Phase Undervoltage thresholds 27
The relay provides complete measurements and ƒ 1 Residual Overvoltage thresholds 59N
recording functions including: ƒ Output relay latching 86
ƒ True RMS values ƒ Broken conductor detection
ƒ Event recorder with the last 75 events, 1ms ƒ 4 shot auto-recloser 79
time-tagged.
ƒ Circuit breaker failure detection 50 BF
ƒ Fault recorder with the last 5 faults
ƒ Circuit breaker monitoring
ƒ Instantaneous recorder with the last 5
instantaneous starts ƒ Trip circuit supervision
ƒ Disturbance recorder with storage of 5 records The relay provides complete measurements and
for 3 seconds each recording functions including:
User interface includes: ƒ True RMS values
ƒ A 32-character backlit display ƒ Event recorder with the last 75 events,
1ms time stamped.
ƒ Programmable LEDs
ƒ Fault recorder with the last 5 faults
ƒ A front panel EIA RS232 for local settings
ƒ Instantaneous recorder with the last 5
ƒ A EIA RS485 rear port compatible with instantaneous starts
MODBUS, Courier, IEC 60870-5-103, or DNP3
ƒ Disturbance recorder with storage of 5 records
ƒ An easy to use PC setting software for 3 seconds each
User interface shall include
ƒ A 32 characters backlit display
ƒ Programmable LEDs
ƒ A front panel RS232 for local settings
ƒ A RS485 rear port compatible with MODBUS
IEC60870-5-103
ƒ An easy to use PC setting software.

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 27

Ordering Information P120 P121 P122 P123

Ordering Code 0 0 1

MiCOM P 1 2 0
MiCOM P 1 2 1
MiCOM P 1 2 2
MiCOM P 1 2 3

Earth current input

0.1 - 40 Ien A
0.01 - 8 Ien B
0.002 - 1 Ien C

Auxiliary supply voltage Digital Inut Voltage

24 - 60V 24 - 60V A
48 - 150Vdc 48 - 150Vdc F
130 - 250Vdc/100 - 250Vac 130 - 250Vdc/100 - 250Vac M
48 - 150Vdc 48 - 150Vdc (ac immune) T
130 - 250Vdc 130 - 250Vdc (ac immune) U
125 - 250Vdc/100 - 250Vac 105 - 145Vdc (special application) H
48 - 150Vdc 110Vdc - 30%/+20% (special application) V
130 - 250Vdc/110 - 250Vac 220Vdc - 30%/+20% (special application) W

Communication protocol
MODBUS 1
KBUS / COURIER 2
IEC 60870 - 103 3
DNP3 4

HMI Language
French 0
English / American 1
Spanish 2
German 3
Italian 4
Russian 5
Polish 6
Portoguese (not yet available for P120 P121 P122 P123) 7
Dutch (not yet available for P120) 8
Czech (not yet available for P120) A
Hungarian (not yet available for P120) B
Greek (not yet available for P120 P121 P122) C

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 28

Ordering Information P125 P126 P127

Ordering Code 0 1

MiCOM P 1 2 5
MiCOM P 1 2 6
MiCOM P 1 2 7

Earth current input

0.1 - 40 Ien A
0.01 - 8 Ien B
0.002 - 1 Ien C

Voltage input
57 -130 V A
220 - 480V B

Auxiliary supply voltage Digital Inut Voltage

24 - 60V 24 - 60V A
48 - 150Vdc 48 - 150Vdc F
130 - 250Vdc/100 - 250Vac 130 - 250Vdc/100 - 250Vac M
48 - 150Vdc 48 - 150Vdc (ac immune) T
130 - 250Vdc 130 - 250Vdc (ac immune) U
125 - 250Vdc/100 - 250Vac 105 - 145Vdc (special application) H
48 - 150Vdc 110Vdc - 30%/+20% (special application) V
130 - 250Vdc/110 - 250Vac 220Vdc - 30%/+20% (special application) W

Communication protocol
MODBUS 1
KBUS / COURIER (not yet available) 2
IEC 60870 - 103 3
DNP3 (not yet available) 4

HMI Language
French 0
English / American 1
Spanish 2
German 3
Italian 4
Russian 5
Polish 6
Portoguese 7
Dutch 8
Czech A
Hungarian B
Greek (not yet available) C

P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127 Technical DataSheet 29

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