PROBLEM 13.1 A 1300-kg small hybrid car is traveling at 108 knn/h. Determine (a) the kinetic energy of the vehicle, () the speed required for 2 9000-kg truck to have the same kinetic energy as the car. SOLUTION v= 108 km/h =30 mis @ pm? 501300930)? = 58510" Tog 7585 ® Track = Man Yack veg = Aine, — 2X585x10°) a Vas =11-40 mls Yeas =410 kin PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, tue. All fights reserved. No part of this Mama may be dlsplsed, ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any mess, withow the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, ar used beyond the inte distribution te teachers aad edcators permitted by MeGran-Hillfor ther india conse preparation Ion are'a student owing this Manna, Dou are using i widio permission 0PROBLEM 13.2 ‘An 870-Ib satellite is placed in a circular orbit 3973 mi above the surface of the earth. At this elevation, the acceleration of gravily is 8.03 f¥/s". Determine the kinetic energy of the satellite, knowing that its orbital speed is 12,500 mifh SOLUTION ‘y= (12,500 mi/h)(h/3600 s)(5280 fli) 8,333 fs ‘Mass of satellite = (870 Iby(32.2 fs?) m=27.019 bP P27 019908,383)° T=4,5405 x10" ft-Ib 4S4x10" Beeld Note: Acceleration of gravity has no effect on the mass of the satellite. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, (2 2009 The MeGrw6-Hill Companies, Ine Al rights reserve. No part ofthis Mameal may Be displayed. ‘epraduced on disibted in ey form or by any means without the prior writen permussion of the publisher, or used beyond the Lied “ikiributon to teachers and edecrs permite by MeGravel for ter dividual couse reparation. 17 ou aro staden sing tis Manual “yon are sing thou! permission assPROBLEM 13.3 ‘A 2-lb stone is dropped from a height / and strikes the ground with a velocity of 50 A. (a) Find the kinetic energy of the stone as it strikes the ground and the height / from which it was dropped, (b) Solve Part a assuming that the same stone is dropped on the moon. (Acceleration of gravity on the moon = 5.31 {Vs”.) SOLUTION 21 32.2 is? 062112 Ib-s?/ft For the stone, @ sm? =4(0,062112)50") = 77.64 ‘On the earth. 2.2 fils’, W = 2.00 Ib TAU 2h or OFWh=T, E7164 Se =3881 ae ha 388 On the moon, 31 fs? W = mg = (0.062112)(5.31) = 0.32981 Ib oO 7 ajm =$0. .062112)(50)* 2. 1164 Ww * 03208 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AIL Fights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, Feprodaced or dsribted tn any form or by en means. wtih the prior writen permisron ofthe publisher, ov nsed beyond the linited dstribeton to teachers and educators permite by McGrath for tet ndvidual couse preparation Ifyou area stent asin His Monel Low are wing It thon permiscion assPROBLEM 13.4 [A dckg stone is dropped from a height / and strikes the ground with a velocity of 25 m‘s. (a) Find she kinetic enetgy of the stone as it strikes the ground and the height 1 fiom which it was dropped. (6) Solve Part a, assuming that the same stone is dropped on the moon. (Acceleration of gravity on the moon = 1.62 ms’,) SOLUTION (2) Onthe earth r=12505 4 TAU 2=% G0 Uy =Wh 1 =F 50N-P) 231.855 sim € WwW G9.240N) (6) Onthe moon. Massis unchanged, m =4 kg. ‘Thus T'is unchanged. T=12501 4 Weight on the moon is W,, =e, =(4 ke) 62 mis?) W,, =648N hy = t-~ CAN DY _192.91m bh, =192.9m € "W, 648N) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. AML hts reserved. Mo part of this Manual may be displayed, Isprodiced av dstibuied im any form by a9) Means. without te prior eriten permission ofthe pubis, or used Beyond the fied (isributon to teachers end ccs pent by MeCranTil for their ndividal couse preparation Ifyou areastden sing this Manual, om are neg without permission. a6PROBLEM 13.5 Determine the maximum theoretical speed that may be achieved over a distance of 360 N by a car starting from rest, assuming there is no slipping, The cocfficient of static friction between the tres and pavement is 0.75, and 60 percent of the weight of the car is distributed over its front wheels and 40 percent over its rear wheels. Assume (a) front-wheel drive, (3) rear-wheel drive. SOLUTION Let W/ be the weight and m the mass. (@) Front whe 0.4517 (360) =162 Wilb Principle of work and energy: Fn =h orienw=l lve 2303 v9 = (2)(32.2)(162) = 10.4328%10" 17/3? vy 2102.14 148 ¥)=69.6 mith (®) Rear wheel drive, N= 0.4017 1.20.75 Maximum fiction force without slipping: Faun Fa =(0.3017)(360) 108 W fi Tb 301 22 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL,‘ 2009 The MeGraw-ill Companies Ie. Allright reserved. No purt of this Manual may’ be daplaed ‘reproduced or disttbted in any form or by any means, withou the prior rien permiscton ofthe publisher. 0° ned beyond the limited My ME Xa T,=4nwt and 2 Assume that no energy is lost at the corner B. fami ++ mg d(sin30° ~ 1, c0830°)~ 44, xp Dividing by mand solving for d, Ty U gan Uy se =Te Lanett 2 [i228 + autre vie (sin30°— jz, c0830°) sin 30°— 0.25 cos30° d=67im 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Is, All rights reserved, Ho part of this Maal may be diplayed ‘reproduced or dstibuted in any form or by eny means, thou the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, cr ned beyond the lied dstribmion to teachers and educators permite by MeGraw Ml jr thelial cone preparation Ifyou ar aston asin his Me, os are sing i withon permission, 7PROBLEM 13.14 1B, <§% Packages are thrown down an incline at 4 with a velocity “of | ms, The packages slide along the surface ABC to a & conveyor belt which moves with a velocity of 2 mls Knowing that d=7.5m and 44, =0.25. between the packages and all surfaces, determine (a) the speed of the package at C, (B) the distance a package will slide on the eonveyor belt before it comes to rest relative to the belt. SOLUTION (a) Onineline AB: 1g cos 30" HN gy =0.25mng. cos 30” ng d sin WP— Fay = mg din 30°~ 44, 608 30°) < On level surface BC: Nye = meg ge = Tm Fac =m ce oe, Ata, je and v,=1 nis . Be ALC, Te pnt and ¥ Noe Assume that no energy is lost at the corner B. Work and energy. Trt U gn Un se =Te yom mg d(sin 30° ~ 1, c080")— jt, tye = bmg Solving forv2., V5 4 2ga (sin 30°, 20830) — 2/148 1)? + (2Y9.81)(7.5)(sin 30° — 0.25e0830") —(2}(0.25)9.81(7) =83811m%s? (6) Box on belt: Let tye, be the distance moved by a package as it slides on the belt. thee =a, Vm HN = 0 N= mg At the end of siding, Y= May 2 0s PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MoGrave-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be diplayed reproduced or distributed in any form or By any means, wallow the prior written permission ofthe publi, or used beyond the limited disrivatonto teachers end ececatorsperited by Meal fr thet invidal course preparation yon anestrus this Manual, Spo are wing at permsion. 498Prineiple of work and energy. PROBLEM 13.14 (Continued) liga 1 iy? IME MyM No = 5 MM wow 2H 83811-@2)° (2)(0.2599.81) Nigy = 0.83 m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘> 2009 The MeGrow-Hill Companies, c: All rights reserved. No part of thie Manual may be diplayed ‘reproduced or csiibted in any form or by any means, wien the pri writen permission ofthe publher, or wed beyond the ite oe fy im? + wh—L mv? {bem 2 ‘| £.l(Qjoano? scrsnewysa0-Lmoe0'] =7A4126x10°N F=7AlkN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeCirw-thill Companies, Ine. All ighls reserved. No part of this Maral may be displayed, ‘produced or diated in ey fre oF By any means, thon the por writin permission ofthe publisher, or wed beyond the finite Udsritaaion to teachers an educators permite by MeCran-HIl for thes india couse preparaion. Ifyou area stuerd ws this Mau, on are nig isn permission sozPROBLEM 13.17 (Continued) (®) Coupling force F, Use the trailer alone as a five body, Braking force: = (0.70)7.4126%10") 5.1888% 10" N 400 kg, W = mg = (5400)9.81) 52.974 10° N Work and energy TU. =h div? +wh— Fa + Red =Lned 2 2 =a uno casreen-!} uy] -3.706810°N F,=3,71 KN (compression) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine All ighs reserved. No part of tis Manual may be displayed ‘produced or dst auted in any form oF by amy means, witout the prior writen permission ofthe publisher. or nsed beyond the lined dsiributon wo teachers and educators permit by McGraw fr thetrandvidual course preparation Ifyou area student asing hs Manual ou are axing feito ssnPROBLEM 13.18 Wb A tiler truck enters a 2 percent uphill grade traveling at 72 kv and reaches a speed of 108 kv in 300 m, The cab has a mass of 1800 kg and the trailer 5400 kg, Determine (a) the average force at the wheels of the cab, (b) the average force in the coupling between the cab and the trailer. ‘SOLUTION Initial speed: y= 72 kinlh = 20 m/s Final speed vy =108 kmv/h = 30 mis Vertical rise: f= (0.02300) = 6.00 m Distance traveled: d=300m (a) Traction force. Use cab and triler asa free body. m= 1800+ 5400 200 ke, W = mg = (7209.81) 10,632 10" N Work and energy’ TU, Ler 7 mf Wh Fd z Yl 2 —| Sony + Wh — my; a nmi] ipa 2 510° Y6.00)— Sa 47200120) + (70.632 10° ¥6.00) = 7.4126X10° N TALKN Use the Uailer alone as a free body. 5400 ke mg 5400}9.81) 2.974 x10" N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrw-Hill Companies, Ine. All igs reserved. No part of this Mana may’ be displayed reprdlaced or dried bv ay form or by any means, wile te por writin permission ofthe publisher. or used beyond the liited donb to feachors ash educators pormiled by Merc. Hl for their individual course preparation If you area student sing his Manuel, Som ane sing i wid permission 504PROBLEM 13.18 (Continued) Assume that the tangential force at the trailer wheels is zero. Work and energy: T+ = mv fear Jim? Whe hd = 2 ae 2 ‘The plus sign before F means that we have assumed that the coupling mi| iB (5400)(30)"+ (52.974x10°)(6.00) — J (s4a0}0207 | in tension. ies “300 = 5,5595x10'N 5.56KN (tension) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. AI rights reserved. No prt of this Manval may be diaplyed, ‘repraduced ov distribued in any form or By any means, without the pri writen pormision af the publse, or nsed beyond te ted distribution to teachers and educators permed by McGraw Hil fr theo india conse preparation Wyn areastndent sing his Marva, sow are using i without permission sosPROBLEM 13.19 ‘Two identical blocks are released from test. Neglecting the mass of the pulleys and the effect of ftiction, determine (a) the velocity of Block B afier it has moved 2 m, (b) the tension in the cable, SOLUTION (a) vp =2¥4 Aand B. Assume B moves down. =n g2(c0830° (x4) + mp g(C0830")x, xyo2m xj=tm Ug = QV98D)} 2-169) Since work is positive, black B does move down. RtUaah Vp =3.69 mis 60? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine, AIL ights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or disrvted by any form or By any means, how the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the Tinted Uisibuion fo teachers and ductors permite by McCraw Il or thei mebvidulcorse preparation. ifyencareastucent wsing his Mana, ‘yo are sing i withon permissionPROBLEM 13.19 (Continued) (6) Balone. y=0 eee Oa 4.21.69) =13.59) @v = (mp x {C0830°Y(xq )~ (TH %) 7 joe m) TAU, .=%, 0+3398-27 = 13,59 21 = 33.98 ~ 13,59 = 20.39 smyvh ita le sorosime( 3.08277 T=10.19N € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Compass, Ine. All igh ressved. No part of diy Menual moy be cisplave ‘regvoduecd or diiibuted im any form or by any means. wathout the prio writen permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond He ited tisoibution to teachers and educators permite by McGraw Hl for thle ndividvo coveseprepanain Ifyou area student asi Ms ota, YU are sing it wit permiceion, 307PROBLEM 13.20 ‘Two identical blocks are released from rest, Neglecting the mass of the pulleys and knowing that the coefficients of static and kinetic friction are 11, ~0.30 and }4,=0.20, determine (a) the velocity of block B after it has moved 2m, (b) the tension in the cable SOLUTION Check at © to see if blocks move. With motion impending at B downward, determine required friction force at 4 for equilibrium Block B: PEF = Ny ~(inyeXsin30°) =0 Ne -eo(3) SEF =P ~(mpgXoos30") + (Fy), =0 (Fe) = Ny = (030K 8) 7=e¢(v5)-(030¢ 7 =(J3 -0.30)(8) o KEP AN, ~(mggysin30)=0 =(2g)(4)= Ny -00(4) & PEF = 2T ~(mggXcos30) -(F,), (Fp 27 ~2x)( 2) ® Substituting 7 from ® into @ (Fy = 2) v3 -0.30)(@)-VBz Requirement for equilibrium (4), =(Y3-0.60)¢ =1-132¢ ‘Maximum ftietion that can be developed at A= 4, , =03¢ Since 0.3¢<1.132g, blocks move. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-ill Companies, Inc.All rights reserved, No port of this Manual may be dxpleyed teprodiced or ditibuted in any form or By any mens, whan the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or ased beyond the Timted (asorton to eachers and eceors pert by MeCra-Il for thelr indivial conrve preparation. Ifyou arecastdent wing his Manual, ow a ning iho permision 508PROBLEM 13.20 (Continue (a) AandB. (Ep) =MNp =020)8 Fp = HN, = OI) Kinemati xy =2%y 2vy 1 mv +a mgy) 7" Yi Uy g =m gG(COS30°}(x,,) + m1g4(C0830") xy (Ep) pea) Fply 9) Xy=2m, x,=1m Ua =reno( Sa m)+(2 t9{ Jam ~(0.20X(1 m)— (0.20)(2 m)][9.81 m/s} Ui, =10.732)~ O.6)[9.81}=11.105 3 RU a=h 0411,105=1.25:3 vy 8.88 Vp = 2.98 m/s “60° (6) Balone. y=0 F=0 ¥ = 2.98 mis (from (a) (Jee ose 5 = 8.88) Ny =mygesin30°=9 N Usa = myR{cos30"V2)~(1V2)~(F) 2) 2 kg)(9.81 m/s?)} <= |(2m)—27 - (0.2)(9 NY2 m) aig 27 -06g T+U,.=7, 0+23g-27-0.42 =8.88 27 = (23 ~ 0AN(g)~8.88 = 21.179 0.59N 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All righ reserved. No part of dis Maal may be dspleyed, ‘reproduced or dished in any form or by any mans, without prior rit permission ofthe publisher, o” tae beyond the ited Atstribution to teachers and educators ported by McGrw Hil for thi individual cours preperation Ifyou ance staden ws ts Mama, ow are sig it with permission siPROBLEM 13.21 ‘The system shown is at rest when a constant 150-N force is applicd to collar B. (a) If the force acts through the entire motion, determine the speed of collar B as it strikes the support at C. (0) After what distance d should the 150-N force be removed if the collar isto reach support C with zero velocity? SOLUTION Kinematics my=3ke Wy =myg=G ke) (9.81 mvs") W,=29.43N (@ _1SO-N forec acts through entire 0.6 m motion of B. (150 NY(0.6 m) ~ (29.43 NY.2 m) = 54.68 J malo + Smal h 1 2" = Low [20y 2] +406 box)! =100098 Ts 0454.68 =100)3 (vp), = 2.338 ms < (6) Initial and final velocities are zero, bf T=0 Remove 150-N foree after B moves distance d. U- =(150 N)d ~(29.43 NY(1.2 m) =150d ~35.3161 T.+U,,=T: 0+150d~31.316=0 20.2354 m d=235 mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All ighs reserved. No part of this Mamal may be dsplayer reproduced or ditiuted in ay for or by any means, without the prior sites permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Limited dstibuton fo teachers aed educators periltod by MeCiren- Hil fortes indviea course preparation {yt areastdent sing this Manu, ‘po ane sing it thou permission. 510PROBLEM 13.22 Blocks 4 and B have masses of 11 kg and 5 kg, respectively, and they are both at a height = 2 m above the ground when the system is released from rest. Just before hitting the ground, Block A is moving at 4 speed of 3 mis. Determine (a) the amount of energy dissipated in frietion by the pulley, (6) the tension in each portion of the cord during T the motion. SOLUTION Energy dissipated. @ on m/s=vy T= ylmyt my vy (4 Jom? =71 U2 =mye@)~mg¢(2)-E, Us =(6kg)9.81 mis'(2m)~E,, an) gta Uj, =NIL2-£, Tru. 0+1IT2~E, Ey £,=45.75 4 © Block 4: X =(Pss}omsr=a954 11 ke)9.81m/s?)~7) 112 m1] T, 04215.82-27, =49.5 Block &: 1 3 2 T=0 hak mat (Sus}omsy =25) Uy = ~Wlyg (2) + Ty (2) = 45 kg 9.81 mv/s*)(2 m) +27), Ty =60.3N 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 0 2009 The MeGra-Hill Companies, le. Allright reserved, No part of this Mannal may be displayed, reproduced or dsribued in any form or by any means, withou the pier ren permission ofthe puller, or used beyond the finite tistibution to teachers and educators permite by cna Hil for thei individual conve preparation Ifyou nese wing thts Mana, 20 are using witout permission suPROBLEM 13.23 ‘The system shown, consisting of a 40-tb collar 4 and a 20-Ib counterweight B, is at rest when a constant 100-Ib force is applied to collar 4. (a) Determine the speed of A just before it hits the support at C. (b) Solve Part a assuming that the counterweight B is replaced by a 20-Ib downward force. Ignore friction and the ‘mass of the pulleys. “| SOLUTION Kinematics: (a) Blocl and B. gyi +d ame (20 f/32.2 fs? (2v,)? + deo 132.2 fs? }(v,)? 60 os 1=( Seo Ug = C00) 4) + (HO) pe) Uj. = (LOO Mj(2 A) + (40 16)(2 fh) — (20 Tha NY Uy. = 200-4 8080 = 200 Ib ft ov aan (4 TAja= 32.2 vj =107.33 10.36 fist << PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights ceserved. No port of tie Manat may Be displayed ‘reproduced or diibted in cy form or By amy mec, thon the prior writin pormisson ofthe publisher, o” ated beyond theft! isributon fo teachers ed edicutors petite by MoGra-Hl for thsi individual conrse preparation. If you areca studen sing his Aamo bo a ing i wit! permission 512PROBLEM 13.23 (Continued) () Since the 20-Ib weight at B is replaced by a 20-Ib force, the kinetic energy at @ is vyalT94 tisd PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights teseved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or dtributed in any form or by any means, wthou the prior writen permission of the publisher, or nse Beyond the lined distribution to teachers and educators permite by McGravs-10l for thet indvidual course preparaten. omar aston ust this Man, poware wang witout permission. 313PROBLEM 13.24 Four packages, each weighing 6 Ib, ate held in place by friction on a conveyor, which is disengaged from its drive motor. When the system is released from rest, Package 1 eaves the belt at A just as Package 4 comes onto the inclined portion of the bell at B. Determine (a) the speed of Package 2 as it leaves the bolt at 4, (6) the velocity of Package 3 as it leaves the belt at 4. Neglect the mass of the belt and rollers, SOLUTION fee oR AaB6 o A (a) Package | falls off the belt and 2, 3, 4 move down, Slope angle sin B= 7, =3{—S® \a 232.208)? 0.279505 BIOL) = BNE IbYe2 AH 36 lb-ft T 0.2795¥3 ve ve =1288 (b) Package 2 falls off the belt and ifs energy is lostto the system, and 3 and 4 move down 2 ft r=0[4n| fs 23.6% oe ch PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. & 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, nc. All igh reserved. No part of this Mannal may te dilayed, reproduced or dotribted in ey form oF by any means, whut the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the linted rsriteaion to teachers an educators permite by McGrane forte individeo couse preparation. yom are a student wing this Maal, Son are nsing ition pormsion stPROBLEM 13.24 (Continued) 2)(HF 2) = (26 Ib)(2 1) v= 16.05 81s 7 23.6° 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘0 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies ne. A rigs reserved. No purd of this Manual may be digplayed, reprodiced or dsibted i» ay form or by any means, thou the prior writen permirsion ofthe publisher, oF used beyond the limited dtisibution to teachers an educators pormited by Miraw-Bill for the individual couse preparation. Ifyou ar astlen asin dis Maa, ow are axing webu permission. sisPROBLEM 13.25 ‘Two blocks 4 and B of mass 4 kg and 5 kg, respectively, are connected bby a cord which passes over pulleys as shown. A 3-kg collar C is placed ‘on block A and the system is released from rest. After the blocks have ‘moved 0.9 m, collar Cis removed and blocks 4 and B continue to move. Determine the speed of block 4 just before it strikes the ground. SOLUTION Position ® to Position @. =o ‘ At @ before Cis removed from the system o | 1 2 (m+ me ~ mp) (0.9 m) (443~5X2)(0.9m) = (2 kgX9.81 m/s? )(0.9 m) (12 kg? = 62 U,=17658 1 TtUaah 0.417.658 = 6r} vy =2.943 At Position ®, collar Cis removed from the system Position to Posi (nm, +m “3 sa }.04 3.244} Cong tims PROPRIETARY MATERIAL” © 2008 The MeCraw-Hill Companies, tne. All rights reserve. No put of this Mamtal may be displayed reproduced or ditibuted in any form or by any means, without the prior swvitien permsson ofthe publisher, oF wed beyond the hited ‘isrbution to ears and educators pert by MeGraw-Hill forth india corse preparation If ew are a student sing this Manual. Deu are sing i without permission 516PROBLEM 13.25 (Continued) Uy. = (m4 Mmy KOT mi) = (1 kg)(9.81 m/s?\(0.7 m) Uy, =~6.867) B+Uz3=% 13.244-6.867 =4.502 v= 1ai7 v4 =) =1.190 mvs v,=1.190.ms PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. Al rights resrvel, No part ofthe Manea! may be display ‘duced or disribured in ean form or by ay means, withow the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or zed Beso the hited stitution to teachers andl educators permite by MeGraw-Fillfor tly individual couse preparaiion.Ufvou ae astdont sing his Maal ou are us i wei permis,PROBLEM 13.26 A 104b block is attached {0 an unstretched spring of constant & = 12 Ib/in, The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the block and the plane are 0.60 and 0.40, k= 12h respectively. If force F is slowly applied to the block until ct the tension in the spring reaches 20 Ib and then suddenly i removed, determine (a) the speed of the block as it returns to its initial position, (6) the maximum speed achieved by the block. SOLUTION ore yh Yew PasiTio L—4,—> (a) Find initial position xy of the block at Q. 44 Ib 2% 20 Tb = (144 Itt) rg (laste)? = ff ondes ems > kes l44x(F,), =4N a] +E (tp) (Fy = 0.410) =4 Ib 72 Tb)(0.1389 £1)? + (4 Ib}C-0.1389 8) 8335 Ib- ft 5367 2.32 Ws At original position, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 "The McGraw-Hill Comptes Ie. All righ reserve, No part of this Mama mary be dypleyed reproduced or diiibted ina for or by any mens, withow the prior writen permission of the prbsher, oF sed beyond the ited dsibaton to teachers a educators permite by McGraw-Hill fr thei indlunal course preparation. If yon area student asin hs Manual, eae ane asin i ein permission sisPROBLEM 13.26 (Continued) o mex o the right of the orignal position @. af H=0 1-4” |e, 0.155303 i=0 % {%) 2) has [Bde [ede 5 = 0.1389 144s? | y, [ seem (Eye 4tb TtU yy =Ty O+(72 Me/fO.138 1 +(4 Ib)(x 0.1389) = 0.155393. vy Max v, when a “144s 4420 Max v, when x= 0.027778 m 0,1553v},, = (72)|(0.1389)* — (0.02778)*] + (4)(0.02778 —0,1389) 0.1553v2,, =1.3336-0.4445 = 0.8891 Vy =3.725 Ving = 2.39 fs PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2008 ve MeGray-1ill Companies, e- AIL rights wseeved. No part of tiv Mana may be daplayed, ‘reproduced or dsribued in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, oF sed besind the Tied distribution to wachers and educiors permite by MeGrave Hil for thet individual course preparation Ifyou arecastdent using this Mandl "pow are ung i without permission. siPROBLEM 13.27 A 10-tb block is attached to an unstretched spring of constant k=12 Ibn, The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the block and the plane are 0.60 and 0.40, respectively. If a forve F is applied to the block until the tension in the spring reaches 20 Ib and then suddenly removed, determine (a) how far the block will move to the left before coming to a stop, (b) whether the block will then move back to the right, k= 121i SOLUTION ows fe ~= te Jowrenat position, Na tolb, (a) is initial posi Block has a velocity to the left as it reaches its original position (see Problem 13.26) A=12 Ibfin.=144 lb/ft Fy = lds (=m (F) =O.4Kt0) (Fy =40 T=0 T,=0 fords fujneae HE erm) I¢e =) et) TAU 22%, 0-72(x— xy xt my) ArH) =O ~TAx-x)-4=0 AO, 0 woagee 1389 r=0.0833 1 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘2 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All fights reserved. No part of dls Manat may be displayed, reproduced or dixributed in any form or by any means, ston the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or wsed beyond the tied Atsribaion to teachers andl educators perma by MGrow- Hil ford divi course preparation Ifyou area stent ning his ow aren if withont pormision smaPROBLEM 13.27 (Continued) Total distance moved to the left =x) + x 22 Xp +x =0.1389-+0,0833 apex (®) If F, at @ is larger than the maximum po ition foree, then block will move fo the right. ‘From (a) with x= 0.0833 (ae tolb F, = (144\(0.0833) 2) 12 1b BO) CF) = MN ni Fe (0.60)(10) th =61b = 10 16. Since F, > (F))es block moves to the right, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AIL rights reserved. Na part of this Manual may be diplayed, ‘reproduced oF dtributed tn ny form oF by any means, wilhont the prior writen permission of the publisher or owed Beyond the lind fh #31763 k-R et) 7,=0 Uy. = USKYS N)+(27 KM -5) sarees TTanaTan( REE =90 427d 135 Dd 45 k-th TUys=% 317.53 =21d—45 d=34an Assumption that d<14 ft is ok. (b) Maximum deceleration occurs when F is largest. For d= 13.438, = 27k. Thus, F 2250 Ib 27,00 16) ={ 22500 Vea, sass » (eae Jen PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, In. All ights reserved Na part of dic Manual may Ie displayed, reproduced or dsesbted In any form or bya mens, wiht the prior srtten persion of fe publisher, or ase Devond the lined ‘tsb wo tewchors ad edacators permed by Metra Hl for tet vidual conse preparation Wfyouarec sete wsn Hs Meo, ow are using 1 thon pormision snPROBLEM 13.33 ‘A piston of mass m and cross-sectional area A. is equilibrium under the pressure p at the center of a cylinder closed at both ends, Assuming that the piston is moved to the left @ distance a/2 and released, and knowing that the pressure on each side of the piston varies inversely with the volume, determine the velocity of the piston as it again reaches the center of the eylinder. Neglect frietion between the piston and the cylinder and express your answer in tems of m, ap, and d, SOLUTION Pressures vary inversely asthe volume @ @ Te fee ST Initially at ©, Ae, U,2 = padfin x+ In (2a~x)Iq tormfueseefs} 3) Uns pod nt wi] ar w(4) 4 0+ paan( 4 ais (3) T+u, v=0.759,}24 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL «© 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. Allright reserved. No part of this Momuat may be displayed, reproduced or darted any form or By eny means, witht the prior write permission ofthe publisher, or ned beyond the liste? ‘Aetibuton to foaehors and educators parmitd by let Hil for thi nda eoneve preparation Ifyon are aston wii his Mera Dow ave ung without pernissionPROBLEM 13.34 Express the acceleration of gravity g, at an altitude fr above the surface of the arth in terms of the acceleration of gravity gy, at the surface of the earth, the altitude / and the radius R of the earth, Determine the percent error if the weight that an object has on the surface of earth is used as its weight at an altitude of (@)1 km, (8) 1000 kim, SOLUTION Avearth’s surface, (= 0) ‘Thus, R=6370 km Attitude h, “true” weight F=mg, =", Assume weight Hy = mee Bror=E = @ km: 314% (&) = 1000 ken P=25.3% 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All rghts reserved. No par of this Manual may be displayed, spruce ctribated in any form o By any means, withont the prior writen permission of the publisher, or sed Beyond the lied sirlbutlon to teachers and educators permite by Mera il for thin individual eourse preparation. yomare astuden! wg this Mana, ow are wing it without permision.PROBLEM 13.35 A rocket is fired vertically from the surface of the moon with a speed yp. Derive a formula for the ratio Ay/y of heights reached with a speed v, if Newton's law of gravitation is used to calculate , and a uniform gravitational field is used to calculate /,, Express your answer in terms of the acceleration of gravity g,, on the surface of the moon, the radius ,, of the moon, and the speeds vand vj). SOLUTION Newton's law of gravitation @z i Tort [aO) 1 le mg +m a Uniform gravitational field : athe Dividing (1) by (2) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGray-Hill Companies, ne. AIL ight served. No part of thie Manna may be displ ‘reproduced ar dsribaed in any form or by any means, without the peter writen persion of the publisher, or nsed Beyond the Tinted distribution to teachers ad eduecors permite by Mera il for thetr nbvidual cove preparation. f ona stent sing this Mam, ow are sing ic withont permission. snon trajectory ' j / s Ea Se 50a PROBLEM 13.36 ‘A golf ball struck on the earth rises to a maximum height of 200 feet and hits the ground 250 yards away. How far will the same golf ball travel on the moon if the magnitude and direction of its velocity are the same as they were on the earth immediately after the ball was hit? Assume that the ball is hit and lands at the same clevation in both cases and that the effect of the atmosphere on the earth is neglected, so that the trajectory in both cases is @ parabola. ‘The acceleration of gravity on the moon is 0.165 times that on earth, SOLUTION Solve for My At maxim ssame in both cas . Earth Moon Subtracting, height, the total velocity is the horizontal component of the velocity, which is constant and the mth mg, Barth ~mg,lty Moon Lave 3H =12128 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2008) The MoCro-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No par of thie Maal nay be diplaved reproduced or dlstributed in any form oy any ana, with sited by Meri fr their indvivo core preparation If onan sine sing this Mal, tribution to eachers end ecatrs pe Do are ning without permission ‘he prion writen permission of te publisher, or weed beyond the Tinned saPROBLEM 13.36 (Continued) Alx=0, y =0: 515 yd ait jes ¥ a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrav-Hill Companies, ine. All Fghts served. No part of this Manual may be displ repreduced or dtaued in any form or yay means, thot the prior written permission ofthe publisher, ar ase beyond the Fits! distribution te teachers and eucoios permite by McGraw Hil forthe individoal ene preparcton. Ifyou a astuent ug this Mana, ‘oir are sng it widow purmission. 3PROBLEM 13.37 A 300-2 brass (nonmagnetic) block 4 and a 200-g steel magnet B are in equilibrium in a brass tube under the magnetic repelling force of another steel magnet C located at a distance x=4mm from B. The force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between B and C. If block 4 is suddenly removed, determine (a) the maximum velocity of B, (b) the maximum acceleration of B. Assume that air resistance and friction are negligible. SOLUTION (@) Caleulating K. LE =(m + mpg —HEAx10 my 4x10? mY OS kgXg avs?) 10% Nem y=0 5=0 T= mye? =0.02 N-m 2 1= Pome tae ff (2 £029} : 4 ; vf (es ong} veo wv d(0.lv’) ade 9 ae] F— + Khan mn oa For maximum ¥, o S10" s org =0 ‘Thus, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Aill Companies, he. All rights reserved No part of this Moat ay he displayed ‘epradiced or esibued in dn form or By any means, withou the prior wen permission ofthe publisher, or sed Beyond the Cmte isanaton to teachers end exhcutns permite by McGran-#1 fr thet India conraeprearation. 7you arecastdent using his Manu, pow are using Iwo persion. sMPROBLEM 13.37 (Continued) AL Ving 0.00632 m + foes 026} en : om 0 2 ean-o20anil O.n2,, = 0.1628 m/s yp =162.8 mos (6) Maximum acceleration at x = 0,004 m where EF is maximum, EF = hh? Wy = mya (8x10 9.81) 40.004)" (0.2)9.81) =| Zhe, a, =14.72 mis} 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 1 2099 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ight reserved. No part of this Manual may be displeyed, reproduced or diated in any form ar by any meds, wihow the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, ov used beyond the lanted sation to teachers an educators permited by MeGrav-HAl for thot individual conrsepesparaion If are stadt sng his Bhan Yon ane ig thou permission, 58PROBLEM 13.40 ‘The sphere at 4 is given 2 downward velocity vo of magnitude 5 m/s and swings in a vertical plane at the tend of a rope of length = 2 m attached to a support at O. Determine the angle @ at which the rope will break, knowing that it ean withstand a maximum tension equal to twive the weight of the sphere. SOLUTION zm 0 oe ase v | Uy 2 =me(2)sind T4U,4=Ty 125m 2mgsin 254 4gsind a Newton's law at @ poamg SS image ae os _ 472mg mg sin = m er — ™ V ade —2esind @ Substituting for? from Bg. 2) into Eg (1) 2J-+4gsind = 4g -2gsind MOS) 25 9 2419 0-14.00 4 O81) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MoGrw-Hill Companies, he, All rights wserved. No per ofthis Manual muy be displayed ‘reproduced or dirbuted in any form o By any means, wihon the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or wsed beyond the Limited dsibuion to teachers end exbctors permite by McCraw for ther ndvial course preparation. fox area student sing this Manvel Dom are using toa! permission siPROBLEM 13.41 A section of track for a roller coaster consists of ‘ovo circular ates AB and CD joined by a straight portion BC. The radius of 4B is 90 1 and the radius of CD is 240 ft. The car and its occupants, of total ‘weight $60 Ib, reach Point 4 with practically no velocity and then drop fieely along the track. Determine the normal force exerted by the track on the car as the car reaches Point B. Ignore air resistance and rolling resistance. “Jaoti-cos 40) 560 Ib) (90 1) (0.234) L791 ft-lb TytUyg=Ty — 0411,791= 2892 g y (11,791 f-IbY 32.2 fs?) = (280 Ib) vp = 1356 fs? Newton's lav at B a A 8 Gott] aot ele 0 Tnrdn= We s¢0lb ES vp = 1386 15? YAN = cos40® (560 Ib)(1356 Ns?) (32.2 fils” )(90 ft) N =429~262 = 167.0Ib N=167.01b N = (560 Iby( cos 40°) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeLiraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ighs reserved. No part of his Manual may be dspayec ‘eproced or disibted tn any farm or by any meas, wilt the prior written permission ofthe pubis, or nau beyun the lated dsteitetion to teachers and educators permite by Mera for ther dividual vase preparation I'm areca staden¢ ese tis Manta, Sou are using Witham pormsson. aPROBLEM 13.42 Jf A seetion of track for a roller coaster consists of two circular ares AB and CD joined by a straight portion BC. The radius of AB is 90 ft and the radius of CD is 240 ft. The car and its occupants, of total weight 560 Ib, reach Point 4 with practically no velocity and then drop fieely along, the track. Determine the maximum and minimum values of the normal force exerted by the track on the car as the car travels from A to D. Ignore a resistance and rolling resistance. ra20n SOLUTION ‘Normal force at B. See solution to Problem 13.41, Np =167.01b. Newton's law From B to. moves in a straight line), 6 a +N; -W c0s40=0 we j Nj, = (560)c0s 40° Ne 9 Nj =4291b 7 c At_C and D (car in the curve at C). wageotb : as cou eg Ferme nf wesvon snags mA z tg wees! # Ne =560) cosa" ak ALD: Hv. gR a cof 1422] ar) sin vp>ve and c088<1, Np >Ne PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 9 2009 ‘The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie. All righisweservel. No part of this Manual men be displayed toprodaced or dsrihted in any form or By any mane, withon the tor writin permission ofthe publisher, erased beyond the Tinted (dseibtion ta teachers ad ecucatore permite by MeCraw- Hil fr Heino course prewaraton. If youarecastudent using ds Manca Sou ane ning thon permission saoPROBLEM 13.42 (Continued) Work and energy from A 10D. Te 4 Uy g =Ty 0+84,001 * 300 @ % 300 ripe ti{ esc e22) 0m { 3) 240 N, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ° 2009 Tye McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may: be displayed, reproduced or ested in any form or Ey any means, shou de por writs permission ofthe publisher on nse beyond the limited sdsetation to teachers end educators permited by MeGrentRl for ther india conrse prpavation. Im anc student sing this Manne, Yoware using i thou! permisionPROBLEM 13.43 A small sphere B of mass m is released fiom rest in the position shown and swings freely in a vertical plane, first about O and then about the peg A after the cord comes in contact with the peg, Determine the tension in the cord (a) just before the sphere comes in contact with the peg, (b) just after it comes in contact withthe peg. SOLUTION Velocity of the sphere as the cord contacts A T= bm Us.c = (mg X04) TytU pe Te Newton's law (@ Cord rotates about PointO(R = L) AA r= mg (cos60") =m“ T= ma(eos60?) + MODE. mg PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All rights reserved. No part of tis Maal may Be displayed, ‘reproduced or ditibuted in any form or By any mins, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used bevond the tinted isorbton to teachers end eccars ported by Mera Hill for thei individual conve preparation Ifyou rea student sing this Manval, om are iting Ht without person saPROBLEM 13.43 (Continued) (cto t02) T=25meg € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 9 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No part of thir Manoa! may be displayed ‘reprodiced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the pric writen permiscion ofthe publisher, cr nd beyond the Tite! dstributon to teachers and educators permite by MeGrav-tl forthe indvidua course preparation Ifyou recs stdet using his Merc, ‘vow are uing i without permisionNe PROBLEM 13.44 A small block slides at a speed v=8 fs on a horizontal surface at a height =3 above the ground, Determine (a) the angle @ at which it will leave the eylindrical surface BCD, (b) the distance x at which it will hit the ground. Neglect frietion and air resistance, SOLUTION & herr nh Lee Nysncose aia Block leaves sur Work-energy principle. (a) Ty + 32m + mgt Using Ea. (1) cos eee PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 he MeGras-Hil! Compan reprodtaced or dsrbted bv any for ar By any me xX “ a, See gE Neo eat C when the normal force N =0. 4/mg cos = ma, 2 gos =—— 7” y= gheos0= gy ” at Ty=spom? = m9)? =32m Te jm Upc Upc =mgh(—cosd) Ty 4 Upc =Te 2 mv+ meh — dime rm? tah eos 8) = 5mm 2gh(| cos) +18.79 2(9.81 mis*)(2.5 m)(1 cos 40°) + 18.79 7315 y= 2.70 mis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Will Companies Ine. Allright reserved, No part of this Monat nay be displayed, Ieprced or disited in any form or by any meas, hou the prlor writin permission of the publisher, or usd bxyona the fied Uisribution no eochers an educators ported by McGaw Al for thelr individ eo preparation Ifyou are a-shuken using hi Manat yom ave ring itvthou pormision 546PROBLEM 13.46 ahs mts (@) A 120-6 woman rides a 15-Ib aa “ bicycle up a 3-percent slope at a constant speed of S fs. How much power must be developed by the woman? () A 180-Ib man on an 18-Ib bicycle starts down the same cost slope and maintains a constant we speed of 20 fs by braking, How w w niuch power is dissipated by the brakes? Ignore air resistance and rolling resistance SOLUTION =a tan 8-5 @=1718° mi @ WW, +My =154120 W=1351b | By =Wev =H sin V0) | By =(138)(6in 1.718965) (@ By, =20.26 tvs Py =202 tbs lo WoW, +W,=18+180 W=198 Ib pate the power generated by the bike and the man going down the slope at 20 fs. 2, = Wev = (W'sine)(v) ar P, =(198)(in 1.718)(20) PMT Rebs (b) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved, No part of this Manual ma be caved, ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any mens, witout the prior writin pormisson ofthe publisher, or red beyond te lied Aistribtion to teachers ned educators permited by MeGrw- Hl forthe individual course preparation Ifyou ave student wing his Mantel Je are using i without permission ssPROBLEM 13.47 A power specification formula is to be derived for electric motors: which drive conveyor belts moving solid material at different rates to different heights and distances. Denoting the efficiency of the motors by 77 and neglecting the power needed t0 drive the belt itself, derive a formula (a) in the SI system of units for the power Pin kW, in terms of the mass flow rate m in kg/h, the height & and horizontal distance / in meters, and (6) in US. customary units, for the power in hp, in terms of the material flow rate 17 in tons/h, and the height 6 and horizontal distance /in feet. SOLUTION (a) Material is lifted to a height b ata rate, (a ky/h)(g m/s?) = [mg(N/)] Thus, AU _ Lag NMH)]E Cn) -( righ y a At (3600 s/h) 3600, 1000 N-mis = 1 kw Thus, including motor efficieney, 7, Pee) =m) (00 Nm cacan( PN" ny Ow) = 02 Te 10° Eh < ae AU__ {W/wons/h)(2000 toon) ]15(R) a 3600 s/h 2 Albis; Thp=550 ft-lbs 1 with fittys) | he mc leat a [| 0101078 wp 7 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 ‘the McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie. All rights reserved. No purt of this: Manual may be asplayed, Tepreduced or diributed in cvs form or by vy means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the linited disritaion to teachers and edcwors pent by Merve fr dtr individual course preparation. If yu are a student using this Maal Sow are angi wetion! permission stePROBLEM 13.48 A chair-lift is designed to transport 900 skiers per hour from the base A ‘oweh the summit B. The average weight of a skier is 160 Ib and the | _ average speed of the lifts 250 f¥min. Determine (a) the average power required, (6) the required capacity of the motor if the mechanical efficiency is 85 percent and if a 300 percent overload is to be allowed. SOLUTION Note: Solution is independent of speed. (a) Average power = AY. 000)(160 16)(1000 ®) _ 4,999 tb 3600 5 $ thp =ss0 1b. Average power = 429% 79.7 hp 4 s 550 (6) Maximum power required with 300% overload 100300 ESO (72.7 hp) =290.1 by Too 72-7 ho) Pp Requited motor capacity (85% efficient) 290.1 hp Motor capacity = = 342 bp 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL (2 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. Allright reserved. No purt of dis Manual way be displayed, reproduced or ditibuted in any form o” by any means, without the por rite permission ofthe publisher, oF wed beyond the Ted dstribrtion to teachers and educators permited by MeGrenHHl for their anvil course preparation. iyo ae a student wing this Mana, on are using i thon: permission 549PROBLEM 13.49 In an automobile drag race, the rear (drive) wheels of a 1000-kg car skid for the first 20 m and roll with sliding impending during the remaining 380 m. The front wheels of the ear are just off the ground for the first 20 m and for the remainder of the race, 80 percent of the weight is on the rear wheels. Knowing that the coefficients of friction are 1, =0.90 and 44, = 0.68, determine the power developed by the car at the drive ‘wheels (a) at the end of the 20-m portion of the race, (b)at the end of the race. Give your answer in kW and in hp. Ignore the effect of air resistance and rolling fiction SOLUTION (a) First20.m, (Calculating velocity at 20 m.) Force generated by rear wheels = ji, since car skids Thus, F, =(0.68)(1000)(2) 66708. N (0.68)(1000 kg)(9.81 ns” nv, = 500V%5 Work and energy. T+Ua=h Up = QO m\(F,) = (20m)(6670.8 N) Uj. =133,420) 04133420= 507%, Vay =16.335 m/s Power = (F,}(%y9) = (6670.8 N}(16.335 m/s) Power = 108,970 Jis=108.97 kis Tki/s=1kW T hp = 0.7457 kW. Power =109.0kis=109.0kW Power = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AIL ighs reserved No part of this Manual may be displayed reproduced or dried tv en form or by any means, wihow Hs plan srtien permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the fisted (distant teachers an eacators permite by McGrew HU fv dei individu conse preparation Ifyou area sede using hs ua, dow are using thon permision ssoPROBLEM 13.49 (Continued) () Endofrace. (Calculating velocity at 400 m.) For remaining 380 m, with 80% of weight on rear wheels, the force generated at impending sliding is (1, )(0.80)(mg) F, = (0.90)(0.80)(1000 kg)(9.81 m/s?) Fy =7063.2N Work and energy, from 20 m @ to 28m @), vy, =16.335 mls [fiom Part (a)] e000 g)(16.335 mis)? 1 =133,4203 n Jim = 500025 Uy. =(F;)(880 m) = (7063.2 N)(380 m) Uy. = 2,684,000 5 Ft, 5=T, (133,420 J) + (2,684,000 J) = 500, y= 75.066 mis Power = (F;}(¥q) = (7063.2 N) (75.066 nus) = 530,200 3 kW Power =530,2001=530kW ON aithy hp Power = 530K (0.7457 kWip) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Will Companies, Ine All ights reserved. No part of his Manual may be displayed reproduced or dsribated in any form or by any means, withow the prior writin permission af the pblisher, or used beyond the Died distribution to eachers and edvetors pert by MeGravtlfr tel individual course preperation. vou area student using this Manual, bow are nsing wie pormision 5stPROBLEM 13.50 It takes 15 s to raise a 1200 kg car and the supporting 300-kg hydraulic car-ift platform to a height of 2.8 m, Determine (@) the average output power delivered by the hydraulic pump to Jif the system, (6) the average electric power required, knowing that the overall conversion efficiency from electric to mechanical ‘power for the system is 82 percent. SOLUTION @ (Prag = (EV) = OMe + MRMY A) s/t = (2.8 m) (15 s) = 0.18667 mis (Pp) 4 =[(1200 kg) + (300 kg)}(9.81 m/s? )(0.18667 m/s)’ (Pp)4 = 274.7 kis (Pog 22.75 kW () (Pe) = Pp Vi = (2.75 kW (0.82) (Pp)q = 3.35 KW PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeCawIill Compenies, Ie. AIL eights reserved. No par ofthis Manvel may be displayed, reproduced or distrituted in any form or by any means, without the prior wren pernission of the publisher, or used beyond the fined (isrbaion to teachers end edcsios permite by MeGreset for ther inital couse preparation Ifyou area stdent wing ths Manual, Sow are ing ihn permission ssPROBLEM 13.51 ‘The velocity of the lif of Problem 13.50 increases uniformly from zero to its maximum value at mid-height in 7.5 8 and then decreases uniformly to zero in 7.5 s. Knowing that the peak power output of the hydraulic Pump is 6 kW when the velocity is maximum, determine the maximum lift force provided by the pump. SOLUTION Newton's law b5¢04 Pisco, Mg =(M, + M,)g =(1200 + 300)g. i a Mg =1500g +f ze = F-1500¢ =15000 o nce motion is uniformly accelerated, a= constant, ‘Thus, from (1), Fis constant and peak power occurs when the velocity is a maximum at 7.5 s, ‘Q.consTanT: nas, ) Mr ass aa Thus, = (GO00)7.5F) Q Substituting (2) into (1) F ~1500g = (1500)(6000)/(7.5)(F) (1.500 kg) (6000 N- mvs) a 1 mis F? ~(1500 kg)(9.81 mis") a F-14715 1.2108 =0 F=14,800N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Compsnis, Ine, Allright reserved. No prt of this Manu maybe dplaee ‘eproduced or diiributed in ny form or By any means, withou the prior writen permission of the uber, wr ted Devon the led dstrituton to teachers and edeators permite by MetraHlil for Mer individual ouse preperation. Ion ara sudenteaoy this Mana, Yu ave using i thou! permission.PROBLEM 13.52 ‘A 100-ton train traveling on a horizontal track requires 400 hp to maintain a constant speed to 50 mith, Determine (a) the total force needed fo overcome axle friction, rolling resistance, and air resistance, (b) the additional horsepower required ifthe train is to maintain the same speed going up a I-percent grade SOLUTION ftlb @ P= 400 hip=( 550" np }(400 hp) = 220,000 f-Ib/s s 0 mish = 73.33 Us P= iy Fg = Phy = (220,000 ft Ibvs)/(73.33 fs) =30001b € o W = (100 tons) (2000 tbiton) wie W = 200,000 Ib e Ua S Fe AP=Wsin6-y AP = (200,000 Ib) (sin 0.573°)(73.33 fs) = thi 0.573" AP =146,667 f-tb/s AP=267hp PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 8 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights esered. No part of his Monaal may be displayed, epraduced or dwibuted in any form or by any means, withone the pri writen permission ofthe publisher, or used Devore te limited Cdston te teachers en ecard by eG for ir invidal eonre preparation you area student sing his Manu, Severe using who permission 84PROBLEM 13.53 ‘The frictional resistance of a ship is known to vary direetly as the 1.75 power of the speed v of the ship. A. single tugboat at full power can tow the ship at a constant speed of 4.5 knv/h by exerting a constant force of 300 KN, Determine (a) the power developed by the tugboat, (6) the maximum speed at which two tugboats, capable of delivering the same power, ean tow the ship. SOLUTION (a) Power developed by tugboat at 4.5 knv/h. y= 4.5 kv = 1.25 mis Fy = 300 KN P= Fyyy = BOO KNY(1.25 mis) P=31skw 4 (6) imum speed. Power required to tow ship at speed v: fe) ral mel \ Since we have two tugboats, the available power is twice maximum power Fiyy developed by one tugboat Recalling that vy = 4.5 kmh 5.79 km/h (4.5 kmnfh) (1.2867) = $,7902 kav PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGeaw-Hill Companies Ie. Allright reserved. No part of this Manual muy be displayed, repredaced or distributed in any form oF by any means, witha the prior verter permission ofthe publisher, or ase beyond the tne La CaL yh (Alay 1, = 2100s win. 7, =9803 vn 0 Ty=0 Al =0.200 m—0.080 m =0.120.m A FeCa) ! (400x108 Nim)(0.120 m)? y, =28804 Ty+V,=Ty+V¥_ — 0.25¥4 +980= 042880 > _ (2880-980) oO v3 = 7600 m/s? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGraw-Hil Companies, In. All ight reserved. No part of thie Manual may be displayed reproduced o7 distributed in any frm or by any means without the prior wviten pormtsion of the pblicher or nved Beyond the linited dstribwton to tachore and educators permed by MeGraw il fo hiv inlividual care preparation Ifyou are aston! asi his Mara, pr ae ating i withon permision 568PROBLEM 13.61 (Continued) (6) Velocity at C. Since slope at B is positive, the component of the spring force , parallel to the rod, eauses the block to move back toward A. 1, =0, Vy =2880 [from Part (a)] 1 ya = OS KBD 2 0.2542 eee. Adie =0.100 m1 ~ 0,080 m = 0.020 m Ye = Thaler HAO 10 Ninx0.020 my? =80.0) Ty +¥y=Te Vo 0+ 2880= 0.250 +80.0 ¥E=11,.200 m/s? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 1 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies Ine. Allright reserve. No pat of this Manual may be displayed. reproduced or dsvbuted in any form or by any means, wiht the rior writen permission ofthe publisher or used bevont the lined vy =0 Ty= prom e Vy =(0.3 kg)(9.81 m/s? (0.7072 m) Nasiiret Seft-cors) V, =2.0815 Gi =oiotzm I5ve 1, 4V¢=To Ve 04 2081=0.15,2 +0 f= 13.873 ms? (@) Normal force just before C. Pellets inthe curve (a, = 2) nut elt mae N=(0.3 ke)| 9.81 ms? 2 ret) (0.3Y9.8141734) N=SISN 13.873 mes? ) N (®) Normal force just after © mq Pellet is on the straight section of the surface (a, ) Nw af2F=N—mg=0 ane N=03g N=294N 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. (0 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Ine, Allright reterved. No port of this Manual may be display reproduced or dstribted in any form or by any means, without the prior vite permission ofthe publisher, oF wsed besond the linited Astributo to teachers and educators permed by MeCran-Thil fo thr inhalers prparatin. Ifyou are asiekent sing this Maal, Sou are msg ie without permission 585,PROBLEM 13.72 A 1.241 collar ean slide without frietion along the semicircular rod BCD. The spring is of constant 1.8 Ibvin, and its undeformed length is 8 in. Knowing that the collar is released from rest at B, determine (a) the speed of the collar as it passes through C, (4) the force exerted by the rod on the collar at C. SOLUTION (@) Speedatc. AUB Digg = NIP 468 +3? $13,748 in, Lye = N12? +3? =12.369 in, 8 Ibfin,~21.6 bite vy=0 1,0 Va=Wndet Onde AL yp = 13.748 in.~8 in Al gy = 5.748 in.= 0.479 ft W)e= EMAL) pe = 421.6 w/tx0.479 1? (4). = 2478 tb Wy), Wee (12 ($2)-0 £600 Ib ft (4)= Cpe + Up )y = 2478 +0.600 = 3.078 tof on 121b ye © 232.2 tus? J ° 0186342 K(BL ye)? 2.369 in, 4,369 in, =0.364 ft PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, % 2009 The Meirw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ight reserved. No part of thir Memual may be displayed, Iprediced or dstuted in any form or by any mens, witout the pier written rermissen ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the fonted isrbton to feachers ea eshcors permite by McGrail fr ther indica cone preparation. Ifyou ara tudent sig this Manvel, Seo ar ng without permision skPROBLEM 13.72 (Continued) 1.4316 Ib-ft (edo 21.6 Wity0.3647 Wede =0 Ho) = Vode + Hedy = 143164 0-= 1.4316 Ib ft Ty ty To Ve 043078 =0.018634\2 +1.4316 _B.078-1.4316) © (0.018634) (b) Force of rod on collar at C. 0 {a0 friction) : ey me > Kae = ethno tant = 14.00 SF. x R oN F, = AL jc )eos0 i+ sind k) F, = (21.6)(0.364Xe0s 14.04" i+ sin 14.04° k) F, = 7.628 1+1.9069 k (1b) ER = (F, +7.628)1 + (F, -1.2))+1.906 k om jemak 2452 2 thy {1-2 HOY 88.36 £75") F,+7.628b=0 F, 2.2 tus? \(0. F, =-1.628 Ib F,=7.78lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies Ie. A ights reserved. No put of this Mannal may be displayed, reproduced or datributed in any form or by any means, whiboa the ror veriten permission of the publisher, or used beyond the lined distribution to teachers anal educaors permite by MeGrav for thetr nd ida course preparation Ifyou are asiaen sing his Mn, ow are asing it wathon! permission sePROBLEM 13.73 ‘A 1-b collar is attached to a spring and slides without friction along a circular rod in a vertical plane. The spring has an undeformed length of 5 in, and a constant k=10 Tit. Knowing that the collar is released from being held at A, determine the speed of the collar and the normal force between the collar and the rod as the collar passes through B. SOLUTION For the collar, For the spring, Ata AUB: Velocity of the collar at B. na 031056 Ib-s?/8 e322 k=10 tb b= (274545217 in fy lg = 12 ina ty = 042) +5? =13 in 2 fy =18 in plo =1Bin= Fit Use the principle of conservation of energy. where Ty AV, = Ty Vy mv =0 Fie toP +O) Fao +o=5n » L(o031056)y3 =0.015528%5 A(Ey = Ey) + Wh eof) 04-8 = 1.80556 ft- Ib. 0.4 5=0.015528¥} = 1.80556 vp = 205.1 Wis yp =14.34 ts PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2008 The MeGraw-Hil Companies, Ine All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, ‘spredueed wr diibuted in any form or by any meas, without the prior writion permission of he publisher, or used beyond the United soriburion to teachers end educators permit by Merve il for finda course preparation. Ion area student sing this Maral, boa are sing i without! permission sePROBLEM 13.73 (Continued) Forces at B. F=Klby Lo) =ao/ w siner tne, 5 =Sin= Ot ie freee bes wey ma, = Pp (0.031056}(205.72) S112 = 15.3332 Ib 4} EF, =ma,: sin -W+N=ma, N=ma,+W~F, sin B wssnas1-cssen( 5) N=13.769 Ib Neath PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All ights reserved. No part of his Manual may be displayed ‘reproduced or dstibued fn any form or by any means, without the pre vrtten permission ofthe publisher, or aed Beyond the lied IS ng(2.5 m0) | Te=4m2 Vo 2 HM =Tot Ke Ieee vp 40= Lang + 2.5mg sig + 0= mv + 2.5mg =[63.77- 6.09.81) v1.72 mis by tegen ME (02 keL4.72 mis « eae o ce (05m) Hyd Package on tube, No =589N-— PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘© 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ighis served. No port of tix Manaal may be dsplverd eprnduesd or died in ay form or by any mens, withow the prior written permstan ofthe publisher, or ued beyond he linited ‘sibution Yo eachers cud educators permite by Meinl tei indivi course prewvation If yan area stdent thn hs Manvel, Swear uring tht permission 300PROBLEM 13.74 (Continued) (2) (@) The velocity at B can be nearly equal to zero since the weight of the package is supported by the tube. ‘Thus, vy =0, Ty =0 Vg =mg2.5 m-+0.5 m) Vp =3mg T,=4mp ¥,=0 Ty t¥y = Ty 4V, O--3mg = Lg +0 Wyneg vy = 7.67 mis © Tobie Ve =me@2.5 m) : fen ie TyaVy=Toste Lima 400 Lng +25ne 6g ~S¢=9.81 mis? mv = noe area ¥ ’ mg a Ne = (0.2 kg)(9.81 mis? (0.5 m) Package on tube, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MoCiae Hi Companies, Ie. Al cghts reserved, No port ofthis Manual may be diployed "reproduced or distributed in any form oF By any means, wilhont the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the ited dribuion to eachers and cvcaors permite by MeGraBUl for ther india conrve preparation. Ifyou are astaden sing his Mamta, $row are nein without permissionPROBLEM 13.75 If the package of Problem 13.74 is not to hit the horizontal surface at C with a speed greater than 3.5 mms, (a) show that this. requirement can be satisfied only by the second loop, (4) determine the largest allowable initial velocity vo when the second loop is used. SOLUTION (2) Loop (1). The smallest allowable velo package is zero vj = gr =(9.81 mis’ )(0.5 m)=4.905 m*/s* =2.215 mis ‘The velocity at B cannot be less than 2.215 mV/s if the package is to maintain contact with the tube. For ve to be as small as possible, vy must be as small as possible; that is, vy = 2.215 m/s, | ALB: my 453m =mg(2.5-+0.5)=3mg Ite ALG: To= some Vo = 25mg Ty +Py =Tet Ve 2.453 m-+3mg dmg +2.5mg v2 =2{2.45340.5(9.81 mv/s*)} vi =14.72 mis? 836 m/s > 3.5 mis < Thus, Loop (1) ot meet the requirement. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Comp All ights served. No par of this Manual muy be displayed, ‘repradaced or dried in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limited ‘seibation to teachers and educators permit by MeGraw-Hil fer thei individual course preparation. fy ava student ing hs Mano, ‘on are sing witha permission, sonPROBLEM 13.75 (Continued) 5 mls = Ip 1 To=1m@, ant 125 m Sg 1 Ty tea To Ve 4 Lin? 5 Sig +0 = 6.125 m+ 2.5mg : m+ 2.5mg 2 = 2(6.125 +2.5g) = 61.3 m/s y= 7.83 mis Note: A larget velocity at A would result in a velocity at C greater than 3.5 mvs ‘PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, le, All rights reserved. No pur ofthis Mandl may be displayed. ‘reproduced or distributed in cy form or by amy means, witout the prior writien permission ofthe uber, or sed Devoted the Timed isibuton to teachers ad educators permined by McGras-1 for tet nla course preparation fon are. student using hs Mano, ove are sing it witho permission.PROBLEM 13.76 ©The 2-Ib ball at A is st horizontal velocity of 16 fs. If /=2 Nand x ball will enter the basket. pended by an inextensible cord and given an initial , determine yy 80 that the SOLUTION Let Position I be at 4. Let Position 2 be the point descrited by the angle where the path of the ball changes fom circular to parabolic. At Position 2, the tension Q in the cord is zero Relationship between v, and @ is based on Q=0. Draw the free body diagram. ma, 5h = : . mg cy mi 1 etsin “ Relationship among vy, ¥, and @ is based on conservation of energy. {BF =0: O+mesin with Q Wsglsind or y Tay atey, nj —mgl = $ m2 +mglsind vp v9 = 2mgl (1 sind) 2) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 00 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, nc. All igh reseved. No part of this Manval may be displayed roprticed or atribued in any form or By any means, seth th price written permission ofthe publisher, or nse beyond he aie dutrbuton 0 tachorsemd educoior parotid hy MeCrve il farther individ eos preparation. Ifyoncaeaalent wing tne Mara, ‘you are ting I withou permission 06PROBLEM 13.76 (Continued) Eliminating v, from gs. (1) and (2), v mel sin @ = 2mgl(L+sin 0) 3sing= 22 = CO” 1.97516 gl G22X2) eal From Eq. (1), vj = (32.2)(2)sin 41.177? = 42.4 fs? vy, =6.5115 fs and y coordinates at Position 2 0536 31677 fh x) =1e0s@ = 2c0s41,177 ALIT7 y =1sin Let 2 be the time when the ball is at Position 2. Motion on the parabolic path. The horizontal motion is vy sin @ = ~6.5115 sin 41.177° 4.28709 fs 1287091 =f) At Point B, 0=1,50536-4.28709(/,~1,) ty = 0.351148 ‘The vertical motion is 1 : Yaya ty, C080) —S 8th) ‘AtPoint 8 Ya= In 4%, C05, -h)-hells ~4F by =1.31677 (6.5115 cos 41.177°)(035114) ~F022)(0351149 =1.0526 ft yp = 1.053 fh PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 ‘he McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie, All rights reserved. No put ofthis Mensa! may be displayed ‘raproduced or disuted in cy form or by any means, iho the prior writen permission ofthe publiher, or sed Devon the tte? dlsribution to teachers and educators pormited by Metron for thelr nlividna cnnseprepavaton Ifyou area student ang Hs ental, [on are sing iwithot permission. 595,}-*0—| PROBLEM 13.77* 3, © te 2A tat asi suspended by a inexesible cord and given a ni ° t horizontal velocity of vo. If (=2 ft, x9 =0.3 ftand ye =0.4 fy determine the initial velocity vy so that the ball will enter the basket. ——e SOLUTION Let Position 1 be at A. Let Position 2 be the point described by the angle where the path of the ball changes from citeular to parabolic. At Position 2, the tension @ in the cord is zero. Relationship between vp and 6 is based on Q= 0. Draw the tree body di ma, W a With O=0, oO Relationship among yj, v;, and @ is based on conservation of energy. TAVah +, ie ie : ding —mge=+ mv} +mgtsin invs — mee = > mms + mg! vj =v} 4 2g¢(1+sinay @ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 he McGraw-Hill Compavies, Ie. All rights reserved, Ne part of this Marval may be displayed reproduced vr diuribued in any form ar by any means, withow the prior vriuen permission ofthe publisher. or sed beyond the ined ‘sributon to teachers na educators permited by MeGraw-HIl fr el individual corse preparation Tfyowarecastent using his Manu, vow are wing 1 without permusion 596PROBLEM 13.77* (Continued) and y coordinates at Position 2, @ ® Let be the time when the ball isin Position 2. Motion on the parabolic path, ‘The horizontal motion is sind =m ~(v,sinO\e~ 6) At Point B, 1=t,. From Eq. (5), © Vertical motion: ALPoint B, 1 Ya = bin O+ 0 208ly 1) ~ 5 0lly o Data €=2R, xy -038, yy 04H, g=322K0s? With the numerical data, Bq. (1) becomes vy = 64d ay 2 Bq. (6) becomes ete eles o vpsind Bg, (1) becomes Jp =28in 4 (4, COSO}ly —f,)~16.1ty =f)" oy Method of solution. From a trial value of @, calculate va trom Bq, (1)', fy ~f, fiom Eq. (6), and yp from Bq. (7), Repeat until yy = 0.4 fas required. 64ASIN 30" = 5.6745 1s ‘Try @=30° % ty fy = 2803 _ 9 sass 5.6745 sin 30° Yq = 2sin 30° + (5.6745 cos30°}(0.50473) — (16,1)(0.50473)" = 0.021168 ‘PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MCtaw-All Companies. Ie. All rights reserve, No part ofthis Manual may be asplayed ‘reproduced or diributed tn any form or by any means. without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, o7 usd Beyond the inited dso to teachers and educaors pera by MeGravrlillfor Bir ndividoa curse preparalion If von arca student asing this Manual, eo are sing i iho permisionPROBLEM 13.77* (Continued) Try O= 48%, vy = Va ASINAS? = 6.7482 2eos45°-0. *6.74828in 45° Jp = 2sin 45° + (6.7482.cos45°K0.23351) ~(16.1)(0.2335 1.65060 ft J644sin37 5° = 6.2613 1s 2 bank = 0.233518 Try O=37.8°. Vy = 2sin37.5° + (6.261300837.5°)(0.33757) ~ (16.1)(0.33757)" = 1.05972 Let u=0-30%, The following sets of data points, (1, yg) = (0°, -0.62114 N), (7.5%, 1.05972 1, (15°, 1.65060 fy “The quadratic curve fit of tis data gives Yyp = 0.62114 + 0.29678 11 —0,009688711 17 Selting yp =0.4 1 gives the quadratic equation 0.096887] 11? 0.296784 1,02114=0 15° and 26,68" Rejecting the second value gives 9 =30° +1 =33.95°, VEAASINTS.OS ~ 5.997 fis 208 33.95% 0.3 “5.9971 sin 33.95" sin 33.95° + (5.997 eos 33.95") (0.40578) —(16.1)(0.40578)° = 0.48462 8 Solving for w, ue Try 6-33.95", » 40578 s ‘The new quadratic curve fit is based on the data points (0°, 0.62114 1), 3.98°, 0.48462 Rt), (7.52, 1.05972 ft). Hye ‘The quadratic curve fit of this data is Vp = 0.62114 + 0.342053907 u ~0,015725232 u Setting yy = 04 ft gives 0015725232 0? +0.342053907 v~1,02114= 0. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All igh reserved. No part of this Momval muy be dapleyed, reproduced or disibued in any form or by any means, witht the prior written pormision ofthe publisher, or ased beyond the linited Ahsribaion to teachers and educiors permed by MeGraw Hil for thei individual course preparation Ifyonare ascent using this Mana ew re ws it withow persion, 598PROBLEM 13.77" (Continued) Solving for x, W=3572° B= 30°+3,572° =33.572" sm. vy = f64ASIN3S 372° = 5.9676 fs 2.c0s33.572°~0.3 $0676 snaagTae ~ 41406 Vg = 28in33.572° + (5,9676c0833.572°}(0.41406) — (16.1)(0.41406)* = 0.40445 fi Try 0 ah which is elose enough £0 0.4 ft. Substituting 6 =33.572° and v, = 5.9676 fils into Eq. (2) along with other data gives VG = (5.9676)" + (2)(32.2)(2)(1 + sin 33,572°) = 235.64 £2 /s? vy =1535 10> PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 1) 2009) Vhe MoCaw-Hill Companies, Ie. All sights reserved, No port ofthis Maal may be displayed repraduced or distributed in ay form oF by any moans, wilhont the pri writen perisson of the publisher, or wsed beyond the line =GMn _ gh’ 1,860 mi =62.621x10°R 32.2 s*)(20.909%10°)8 (62.621x10°) 224.8x10 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, # 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ighs reserved. No part of this Manval may be dspayed. reprodced or etibued in any form or By any mans, witht the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the lite ‘Gseribuion te ouchers ud eaucons permite by McGraw Hl for their nual comer preparation Iyer stent ws his Sanaa poo are uring i without permission ouPROBLEM 13.87 (Continued) 1 $0 42Ty HV y 438.8710" m —400.3x10%m Samp = 224.8%10%m vj = 21438.87 10% — 400.3%10° + 224,810) vj =526.75x10° 82/5? Vg = 22.951 10" fils = 15.6510? mish 5.65x10%mish PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, le. Al rights reserved, Vo part of this Mannal may be displayed reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior weten permision of te publisher, ow rwed bosond the lined 3 ey Conservation of energy 1 2 1 zt t¥y=Ty +¥q: M23 +6.75~h02ye 1 + 3! ‘) 3K vi a) (@) Forsmallest v, forwhich cord stays taut, d= 600 mm =0.6 m Fa. Q) rw (0.9 m)=mvy(0.6m) vy =1.5vy Substituting yp =1.5y, into Eq. (1) 1 o2yi+6.15=4 vA) POW; + 6.15 =7.(0.2).544) 6.75 2a S12 =0.105v4 vq = 7.348 mls ¥,=735 mis € =11.02 mls < (6) Corresponding maximum speed PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 Tho MeCkaw Hil Companies, Ine All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or disibuted in any form or by any moans, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the Canited distribution to teachers ad dcotorepertod by Mera forthe adiviual connseprepanaton If ow area student wsing xs Manel, yom are sing i withou! permission asPROBLEM 13.95 Collar B weighs 10 tb and is attached to a spring of constant 50 Ib/ft and of undeformed length equal to 18 in. ‘The system is set in motion with r= 12 in,, vo= 16 fs, and v, = 0. Neglecting the mass of the rod and the effect of friction, determine the radial and transverse components of the velocity of the collar when r= 21 in, SOLUTION alin, y=16 1s, ry =21 in Conservation of angular momentu rmm =r mv) (12 inn (16 £8) =(21 in.ym (%p) er) 1.2560 ae ip 7,109) +03] Ay =18-9=9 in. =0.75 kat =fis0 bitty0.75 fh? (28.125) 1.2560 _110¢ Tth=ht+hy Weakness nal (9.14)? +o] +508 125) (0.107 + = 256-28 125 (93 = 82.0 OD PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 Tho MoCraw-Hill Companies, ie. All rights reserved. No pant ofthis Manual may be dsployed ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior writin permission ofthe publisher, oF used beyond the finited dstributon to reachers and educeirspermited by MeGravtill forthe individual course preparation If yon areca studenwsing his Manvel, pow are wing wont permission. osPROBLEM 13.96 For the motion described in Problem 13.95, determine (a) the maximum distance between the origin and the collar, (8) the corresponding speed. (Hint: Solve by trial and error the equation obtained for r.) PROBLEM 13.95 Collar 8 weighs 10 tb and is attached to a spring of constant 50 ib/ft and of undeformed length equal to 18 in, ‘The system is set in motion with r= 12 in., v= 16 fs, and v, = 0. Neglecting the mass of the rod and the effect of friction, determine the radial and transverse components of the velocity of the collar when r= 21 in, SOLUTION Conservation of angular momentum, Conservation of energy. Spring: Spring: 8 in. ~ (30 in. — Fax) ng 12 in, Praag 1 Lied 2 7, =4 4a} =1(50 t/q, —1)? FAA} =1 (50 f/f ray —1) TAK =T +l 12560 1109 1 EEO LO, Fm —D Fog ag tz OMan —D? @) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All ight served. No part of thir Manual may be displayed ‘reproduced or dtribted in any for or by any means, without the prior riers prmusion ofthe publisher. oF wsed bevond the lined tisribuion to teachers and educators permite by MeGrow Hl for thei individual course preparation ifn area sudo wing is Seal ow are using it without permission asPROBLEM 13.96 (Continued) (@ Substituting for vy from (1) into (2) g= 32.2 fs? Solving by tral: Fogg, = 211 (6) Substituting into (1) vy = lO fs 2 = 0.628% —D? Jing 7253 in. vy =TSRR PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGrail Companies, Ie. All rights reserved, Mo prt of this Manual may be displayed, ‘epraduced or cstibuted in any form or By any means, withon the prio writen peemussin ofthe publisher, or nsed bexond the fed “sribetion to teachers and educators permed hy feGrow- Hl fo thelr dividual corse preparation If ew ae student asin his Maral, von ave sing it without permission 06PROBLEM 13.97 Solve Sample Problem 13.8, assuming that the elast (80/7) N directed toward O. SOLUTION (@) The force exerted on the sphere passes through 0. Angular momentum about 0 is conse Minimum velocit is at B, where the distance from Q is maximum, Maximum velocity is at C, where distance from O is minimum, rym, Sin 60 =r, rv, (0.5 m)(0.6 kg)(20 mis)sin 60 = 7, (0.6 ky)», 8.66 miservation of energy, AtPoint A, 20 At Point 8, {and Point Cy 120-160 =0.93 @ Substitute (1) into (2) ~0-03(88] 2 rd -2r, + 0.5625=0 =0.339m and 7, =1.661m Tyg =1.661 m in 0339 m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw ill Companies, ne. All igh reserved. Bo part of hit Manuel may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any farm or by any means, sethou the prior written permission of the publisher, or aaed beyond the lite Aistibution to teachers and educators pormited by cra forthe livia course preparation Ifyou are astet using this Mana, Yow are using i without persion onPROBLEM 13.97 (Continued) (0) Substitute 7, and >, from results of Part (a) into (1) to get corresponding maximum snd minimum values of the speed. » _ 8.66 25.6 mis y, 25.6 ms 0.339 Voy = 5.21 nis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McCraw mmpanies Inc, Al sights reserved, No port ofthis Mana! may be cplayed. reproduced or disrauted in amy form or by any means, withon the por written permission ofthe publishes, o” sed Deyond the Tinted arbution ta teachers and cduceiors permed by McGhee fo ther inva cone preperasion. you area student sig ths Mana Dwar use whut pormasion osPROBLEM 13.98 A L8kg collar A and a 0.7-kg collar B can slide without friction on a frame, consisting of the horizontal rod OF and the vertical rod CD, which is free to rotate about CD. The two collars are connected by a cord running over a pulley that is attached to the frame at O. At the instant shown, the velocity vy, of collat 4 has a magnitude of 2.1 mvs and a stop prevents collar B from moving. If the stop is suddenly removed, determine (a) the velocity of collar A when it is 0.2 m from O, (2) the velocity of collar A when collar B comes to rest (Assume that collar B does not hit O, that collar 4 does not ‘come off rod OE, and that the mass of the frame is negligible.) SOLUTION (@) Conservation of angular momentum about D, C. OL myn, o4)= 0.2 mM Dy Wy, -($3)ea m/s) =1.05 ms Conservation of energy Dv,=21ms 7 3 8 kg)(2.1 mis)? =3.969.) Choose datum for 8 at its initial position and note that the potential energy of A does not change. Thus, wwe take ¥, =0. @ (jp =1.050 ms (Wy = (Kinematics) mg) 4 +e jh mah)? €.8 ka .050 mi’)? +0] +L0.7 hen Ty =0.9923+1.25(04,)2 mp3 (0.1 m) = (0.7 kgy(9.81 nvs?)(0.1 m) = 0.6867) y+V, 396940 =0,992341.25(¥4)} +0.6867 (4) = 1.832 m/s"; (ij =1.354 ms PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ight reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, rypraduced or dsmibuted in any form or by any mene, won the rian written permission of the publisher. or use beyond te lined stebaion to teachers eid cca pernted by Me Cran for thet indivihal canoe prearatits If ye arcastudert ting his Manu, sou ore using I thon permission oyPROBLEM 13.98 (Continued) MeeVee ODE = [(0.05)? +-(1.354)° |? =1.713 mis o=tan Or. WDn 1 = tan =37.8° 113 mis £378” € (B) When B comes to rest, the distance x moved by 4 and B is unknown. Conservation of angular mon about D, (OL mone, )(04) = OAL m4 x MOM IO Dp Kinematies ‘Thus, v {nan Consertion of exes rece rece cca oF Lok Ways o AL, @L here ¥ ra ee paron 1 2 = 108 ke2.1 < 3! c2)(2.1)" 7, =3.969 5 At@, Wide =O Ling? =09v2 2 V, = mga = (0.7 kgy(9.81 mis?) F, = 6.867 TAvetth, All sights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, aproduced or disribued in any form or by any means, wilout the rior written permision of the publisher, or used beyond the lnited disibution to teachers amd eden ponies hy MeCrane- Hl for thelr lividna course preparation I ou area student ning his Mana, Yo are using i wath permission ooPROBLEM 13.98 (Continued) From conservation of angular momentum, xattl og v4 ‘Thus, 3.969 = 0.9v' + (6.867). 3.969, = 0.9V + 1.442 -0.6867¥4, 4.6857, = 0.9v}, +1.442 S.UTB v4, = vip 41.602 By trial: V,=0316 mis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine All hts teserved. No part of this Mana! my be aplayed, ‘reproduced or distributed in any farm oF By any moans, walhon the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the tinted isribution teachers end ecacators permed by Metall forte indvicual conve preeaation If yoeaeastent using this Mende, Dow ave sing i pormicion onPROBLEM 13.99 Using the principles of conservation of energy and conservation of angular momentum, solve Part a of Sample Problem 12.9, SOLUTION % km +6370 km fy = 6870 km = 6.87108 m - On Ye 3.6x10°s =10,25x10" m/s A [22 Jones vy, 60a 108m (1880x10" mp Ty 4, =Ty +¥ 53 dav, -2 010° m= mv = 2,604 x10%m vj = vj $393.3 10%(m"s?) @ (@) Speed ata: Substitute vp in (1) into (2) vifl- (0.9298)"]=393.3x10" vi =2.903x10° vg = 1.704x10" mis v4 =1704 mis ©) AtPoint From (1) and result in (a) yp = (0.9298)1704) v9 =1584.0 mis Command module isin circular orbit, ry =1.88%108 m (Bg, 12.44) _ eae 1.88x10° =1613.8 m/s: 613.8-15840 Yq =29.8 mls Relative velocity PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGraw Hil Companies, le. All rights served. No par ofthis Marsal muy be displayed, ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, withowt the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the lite distribution fo teachers an educators permited by McGraw Hil fr thet indivi course preparation Iyouarccastdent wih his Monte. on ave sing ito permission orPROBLEM 13.102 ‘The optimal way of transferring a space vehicle from an inner circular orbit to an outer coplanar circular orbit is to fice its engines as it passes through A to increase its speed and place it in an elliptic transfer orbit, Another increase in speed as it passes through B will place it in the desired circular orbit. For a vehicle in a circalar orbit about the earth at an altitude f= 200 mi, which is to be transferred to a circular orbit atan altitude A, = 500 mi, determine (a) the nequited increases in speed at A and at B, (6) the total energy per unit mass required to execute the transfer. SOLUTION Elliptical orbit between 4 and B. Conservation of angular momentum, 21965" 4 = 3960 mi + 200 mi 21.965x108 8 v4 = 1072p a ry = 3960 mi +500 mi = 4460 mi Fy =23.549108 fh R= (3960)(5280) = 20,909%10° f. Conservation of energy. GM = gR? = (32.2 fs? )(20.909% 10° fy” GM = 14.077 10" is? Point 4 14 = 640.8910 m ee Point B: Tash 26M _ nary) _26M (ory aR ( =) R ® PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ight reserved. No part of thir Manna may be displayed ‘reproduced or dsuibued any fren or by any means, thot the prior vrtten permession ofthe publisher or wsed beyond the lnkted isibntion wo teachers and edcatorspormited by Metra for thes advil course preparation Ifyou areas! nin his Meme dow are using it withont permission. ostPROBLEM 13.112" (Continued) For any circular orbit man evn Newton's second law ti For r=nR, Substituting for vp in (3) _2n= Hsin? 8 sin?@) a=sin8, QED. < Probe will just miss the planet if @ = 90%, word i < if ntl Note n-ne) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne AIL ighis served. No part of dis Manual may be dispar ‘epreduced or ditibued in ey form or by any mins, without the prior vt person ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the Limite isribton fo teachers eed actors parnlited by Ba-Ilfor thi individu ours preparation If yo area student wing is Alana, don arening i dion! permission 68PROBLEM 13.113 ‘Show that the values v, and vp of the speed of an earth satellite at the apogee A and the perigee P of an elliptic orbit are defined by the relations 22 26M tp 4 EN Uy where M is the mass of the earth, and ry and rp represent, respectively, the maximum and minimum distances of the orbit to the center of the earth, SOLUTION Conservation of angular momentum. wo Conservation of energy. 1 yt Gl sw 3 @ Substituting for v, fiom (1) into @) with Exchanging subscripts P and A 2 26M (: OO tT | QED. < PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. & 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie, All rights reserve. No part of sis Manual me he dspleed reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, wuhou the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or nsed beyond the times dstrtution we wachers end educators peroited by MeCratHl for ther tno course preparation. Uf you are student sing this Mav ‘yr are sing i widhou permission. osPROBLEM 13.144 Show that the total energy £ of an earth satellite of mass m describing an elliptic orbit is iMini(ry +p), where M is the mass of the earth, and r, and 7 represent, respectively, the maximum and minimum distances of the orbit to the center Of the earth. (Recall that the gravitational potential energy of a satellite was defined as being zero at an infinite distance from the earth.) ‘SOLUTION ‘See solution to Problem 13.113 (above) for derivation of Equation (3). ‘ vps 20M te 4 o—-- G Cate) te ‘Total energy at Point P is = Ty 4+¥p = bmg Sl ro Af 2GMm r,]_GMim 2 Cnt -ovn| 2] atm) tp ” Goin 4") i oli h) onm 4 rth ‘Nore: Recall that gravitational potential of a satellite is defined as being zero at an infinite distance from the earth. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL ‘© 2009 ‘the McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All righ reserved. No par ofthis Maraual may be dared reproduced ordisiribnted in any form or by any mec, whoa the prior soritien permission ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the linited sibs to teachers ond educors peated Dy Aiaw-Hil for thes indie course preparation Yfvou area student wing Ds anual, ou are ning it without permissionPROBLEM 13.115 A spaceeratt of mass m describes a circular orbit of radius 7, around the earth. (a) Show that the additional energy AE which must be imparted to the spacecraft to transfer it to a circular orbit of larger radius 7 is where is the mass of the earth, (b) Further show that if the transfer from one circular orbit to the other is executed by placing the spacecraft on a transitional semielliptic path 4B, the amounts of energy AE, and AE, which must be imparied st 4 and B are, respectively, proportional tor, and 7 SOLUTION (@ Foracireular orbit of radius Pema,: GMm __ GMs Ain 1 Gin o) , 2 ‘Thus AE tequited to pass from circular orbit of radius »; to circular orbit of radius 7 is 1GMm zn QED. @ (2) Foran elliptic orbit, we recall Equation (3) derived in Problem 13.113 (with yp» =4) 2Gm_r itn) a At Point 4: Initially spaccerait is in a circular orbit of radius > _GM Tg = Ag, =m EM PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Componies, Ine. All rights reserved. No part of thir Manual may he diyptayes ‘epreduced or distributed in any form oF by any means, wilon the prior wvtton permission ofthe publisher or wed beyond the Tamed Atisibuton to teachers an educators permite by Metra for irda conse preparation Ifo ance stant wing hs Manel. ‘ote are ing tion person. otPROBLEM 13.115 (Continued) ‘After the spacecraft engines are fired and it 26M. Gn) 7 21, 2GMr, an =m 2 Gen) placed on a semi-elliptic path AB, we recall and At Point 4, the increase in energy is Cres ae Tees) 2% | GMm(y, ~5) ak, ne | ny | Recalling Equation (2): OEa= 7 ” ae OLD A similar derivation at Point B yields, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw il Companies, In. All ights reserved. No part of this Maal may be displayed repradhced or dtribuied in any form or By ay moans, who the prior writin permission of the publisher, ov ase beyond the Tite! Usteibation to teachers aad educators peed By MeGrave Hl for tbs india course preparation Wfyomareastudent wsog this Manual ot are using it widho permission. 62PROBLEM 13.116 A missile i fired from the ground with an initial velocity v, forming an angle oy with the vertical. If the missile is to reach a maximum altitude equal took, where R is the radius of the earth, (a) show that the required angle gy is defined by the relation soncorafzt[ tal y where ¥,. is the eseape velocity, (b) determine the range of allowable values of ¥y. SOLUTION @ Conservation of angular momentum, Rosin gy = Fry m= REAR=(1ba)R vy sin sin A , (a) i Conservation of energy. Substituting for vp fiom (1) vali’ 208in( @ 7 R \ita From Equation (12.43). @) J een PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All hts reserved. No part of thi Marea! maybe cliplayed reproduced or doteuted i ny form or by any means. without the prior written permission of te publiche. or sed Boyond the lined , that i, if E> 0 < 2, Parabola if €=1, that ig, i= 0 < 3. Bllipse if <1, thatis, if £<0 < and Note: For citcular orbit € 26 but for circular orbit thus PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGi-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No purt ofthis Manual may De displayed, eprodced ov distributed any form or by any means, without the prior writen pormntion of he publisher, ar used beyond te lined Usteibuton to teachers and edcotespornited by MeCraveHil fr thetrindbvihal course preparation If yoware.astcen! sing this Manual Yow are nein wih persission. 8PROBLEM 13.119 A 1200-kg automobile is moving at a speed of 90 kin/h when the brakes are fully applied, causing all four wheels to skid. Determine the time required to stop the automobile (a) on dry pavement (4 = 0.75), (b) on an icy road (4 = 0.10). SOLUTION = Fok /h = 25 m/s og a+ OM). Cae aeawe. PPE rt = 14H HW me the (@) Por 4, =0.15 2s 13405 € (0.75)(9.81 m/s?) () For 4, =0.10 25 mis Poe ae 25.58 ¢ (0.10)9.81 mis") PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hil Conypeniss, Ine. All ightsceserved, No rt of this Manuel may be dplayed ‘reproduced or ditibted in any form ar by any means, without the prior sien permission ofthe publisher, or ase beyond the lined distribution 1 teachers and educators permited by McCraw or det livia course preparation: Ifearea stent wing ths Mana, Yow are wing i withow permission, osPROBLEM 13.120 ‘A.40,000-ton ocean liner has an initial velocity of 2.5 mi/h, Neglecting the frictional resistance of the water, | determine the time required to bring the liner to rest by using a single tugboat Which exerts a constant force of 35 kips. SOLUTION Wie 26 wile SM? Ey my —e + = (40,000 tons)( 100 Ib/tons) 32.2 fs? (3.667 fis) - 5,000 Ibyi=0 Amin20s € 2603s PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ine. All hts reserved, No part of this Manwal maybe displayed ‘reproduced or dicrituted in any form or by any means, wilont the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited isribaton to teachers and dc atns permed by MeGranHil for thet indridal course preparation lf youarccastadent using this Manual Sou are i tout pormiston onPROBLEM 13.121 ‘The initial velocity ofthe block in position A is 30 fs. Knowing that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane is {4 =0.30, determine the time it takes for the block to reach B with zero velocity, if (a) 0=0, (B) 0 = 20° SOLUTION @ @=0 we al oa enzo mye Peta yeu atts) ina (32.2 fs (0.30) () — @=20° wut sinzo enter g - weeos 2 _oncm A + Uae wt” Fee’ WU, ITO? Ne=wkeosr0% Impulse-momentum in x direction w 4/4 —v, — 14, Wteos20°— Wisin 20° = & rae Waser (Ut, €0820° + sin 20 3S 1214935 4 (62.2 £5? (0.30c0820° + sin 20°) ” PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-lill Compauies, We. All its reserved. No part ofthis Manvel may be diplayed, reproduced ov dsibued iv any form or by any meons, who the prior vriten permission ofthe publisher or use beyond the lined distribution to teachers and educators permited by MeCiras-Hl forthe svi conse preparation ifs are sun! wing ie Mens), Yon are using ie wihont permission, onPROBLEM 13.122 ‘A 2-kg particle is acted upon by the force, expressed! in newtons, F =(8-6)i+(4~-1))+ (449k. Knowing that the velocity of the particle is v= (150 m/s)i-+ (100 mv/s)j~(250 avis)k at = 0, determine (a) the time at which the velocity of the particle is parallel to the yz plane, (5) the cortesponding velocity of the particle SOLUTION nivy + [Ral = mv a Where fier fe—o01+4—Pyj+4+9K) Jolene Ci + 100} 250K into (1): a 7 L =(81-3)44[ 4r— vie[ a 7 Substituting m=2 kg, (2. kg\(1501 +100) ~250k) + 8" =a ie{ a Wy (a tele yo (sonar Ze Jb{to0sar—Le)ja(-asneare jee 2 6 4 (@) visparallel to yz plane when v,=0, that is, when =0 1142s falas 6) [i020 422-241 «oy | o[-s0sa04nye4e1.0 = (125.5 mls)j (104.5 mis)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCrus-Hill Corapanies, Ine AI rghts reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be dplayed, reprodseed or donibted in any frm ory any means, sion the pron woten permission of the publisher. or used beyond the Lnited istrbusion to fochers and edo porntd Pry Metra Hl for ety ndlondul couse preparation Afyoncare asta asin Hs Maral, ow are wsing if withond pormision. onPROBLEM 13.123 Skid marks on a drag race track indicate that the rear (@rive) wheels of a car slip for the first 60 ft of the 1320-fi track. (@ Knowing that the coefficient of Kinetic friction is 0.60, determine the shortest possible time for the car to travel the initial 60-ft portion of the track if it starts fiom rest with its front wheels just off the ground, (6) Determine the minimum time for the car to run the whole race if, after skidding for 60 fi, the wheels roll without sliding for the remainder of the race. Assume for the rolling portion of the rave that 660 percent of the weight is on the rear wheels and that the coefficient of static friction is O85. Ignore air resistance and rolling resistance, SOLUTION (a) First 60. ‘Velocity at 60 fi. Rear wheels skid to generate the maximum force resulting in maximum velocity and ‘minimum time since all the weight is on the rear wheel: this force is F Work and ener Ty toc = Tey few eo. (6032.2 B08") 48.15 fs Heats ita PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeCraw-Hill Companies, Ie. All rights serve, No pat of this Manual may be dpa ‘reproduced or disitted tn cy form or by any mos, without the prior written permission af the publ, oF ted Besone the ted isibution to teachers an edcaors permite by MeCirw-Hil for thi Indiv conse preparation If yon area student tog ths Manuel, one ane singin permision onsPROBLEM 13.123 (Cont (6) For the wh ‘The maximum force on the wheels for the first 60 ft is F = 4H = 0.60%, For remaining 1260 f, the ‘maximum force, ifthere is no sliding and 60% of the weight is on the tear (drive) wheels, is mace F = 1,(0.60) W =(0.85)(0.60)7 = 0.5109" Velocity at 1320 2 ‘Work and energy. Ty + Uy gy +U, T= 0 Uy gq = (0.60 (60 2), Usg-rgo = (0.51097 11260 ft) 120 = Fisxo Viaan = 209.0 fs we Ve wt BE Mis F=u,N=0510" yg = 48.15 AUS Yano = 209 Us | (z js 15) 4051012209), =97988 & 2.248 49+9.80 fois 1-0 Fon-rsa0 PROPRIETARY MATERIAI. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, loc AIL rights served, No part of this Marval may be dspaved, ipraduced ov disibuted in cay form or ly eny mens, withont the prior written pormnsson ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Limited “iho tonto teachers nd eucaons permite By MeCiranw-Hl for their indiondual eourse preparation. yew areastdent using this Manual dow are sing i tou! persion omPROBLEM 13.124 A truck is traveling on a level road at a speed of 90 kin/h when its brakes are applied to slow it down to 30 ki, An antiskid braking system limits the braking force to a value at which the wheels of the truck are just about to slide. Knowing that the coefficient of static friction between the road and the wheels is 0.63, determine the shortest time needed for the truck to slow down, SOLUTION 3) =90 km/h = 25 ns poe + = ory, [rreue MO. new (25 mis) —(0.65)n(9.81 mis? je = m(8.33 mis) 25-833 (0659.81) ani PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MoCrav-Aill Companies, Ine, All rights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be died ‘reproduced or ditributed in any form or By any means, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher. or sed bexond the Tinted dvribuion to teachers ed educators permed by MeGravelil fr thet india course preparation Ifyou areca studen nv hi Marna, Dover using twin permission os,PROBLEM 13.125 A truck is traveling down a road with a 4-percent grade at a speed of 60 mish when its brakes are applied to slow it down to 20 mish, An antiskid braking system limits the braking foree to a value at which the wheels of the truck are just about to slide, Knowing that the coefficient of static friction between the road and the wheels time needed for the truck to slow down, SOLUTION ws tS : Vall Ce [ Me © [Same i 00 O=taw 29° my, +E imp,» = mv, AN my tHe NO~ Fr = me, Qmih=88 1s N=Weos@ W=mg vy = 20 mih=29.33 fs F=4,N = 1, cos (A 188 fs) + GF IB2.2 Ls MaN(sin 2.29°) —(0,60)( (32.2 fs? eos 2.29°\(1} = (yf )(29.33 fils) 88.0~ 29.33 Eee eee =3.26 2I(0.60) c0s2.29°—sin 2.29") aes PROPRIETARY MATERIA, © 2009 The MeGraw-4Iill Companies Ine. All ght reserved. No part of this Manual mey be displayed, Iepreduced ov distributed in an form or By any means, who the prior written permission of the publisher, or ased beyond the Tanited asridaton to eachers an ecucatrs permite by MeCira-Hl fr tel individual course preparation. Ifyou arcastent using hs Mantua, Spo are wang i shout permission, 618PROBLEM 13.126 Baggage on the floor of the baggage car of a high-speed train is not prevented from moving other than by friction. Determine the smallest allowable value of the coefficient of static friction between a trunk and the Noor of the car if the trunk is not to slide when the train decreases ils speed at a constant rate from 200 kaw/h 10 90 km/h in a time interval of 12. SOLUTION 200 kan/h = 55.56 mis 90 kinvh = 25.0 mis. = hy (55.56 m/s) ~ 4, 9.81 ms? )(12 8) = 25 mis Fy Hh et _ (65.56 ~25.0) ~~ O82) 0.2596 1, =0.260 € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All rights reserved. No part of this Mana! may be displayed inprodueed or dbsributed in cay form or by any means, ido the prior written permision of the publisher or rsed Beyond the Toned dlisribin t teachers and edveaions permuted by MeGrawHil for ter individual course preparation. Ifyon arc student wi his Manuel, yoware sing ition’ permission onPROBLEM 13.127 Solve Problem 13.126, assuming thatthe tra is going down a 5-percent grade. PROBLEM 13.126 Baggage on the floor of the baggage car of a high-speed train is not prevented from moving other than by friction. Determine the smallest allowable value of the coefficient of static friction between a trunk and the floor of the car if the trunk is not to slide when the train decreases its speed at a constant rate from 200 kivvis to 90 kmh in a time interval of 12s, SOLUTION vy, =90 kmvh = 25.0 mvs Ayal ears Ni =W Shi ty it» 60804 Ae 16088) (55.56 m/s) —14,(9.81 mis? )(12 s)(cos 2.86°) + (9.81 m/s*)(12 s)(sin 2.86%) = 25 mis 55.56~ 25.0 + (9.81)(012\(sin2.86°) 0310 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All righ wserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed reproduced or distiuted in ay form or by any means, wilwon He prior written permission ofthe publisher, or ase beyond the Linted dsriuton to teachers ana educators permite by Meranda indviual course preparation. {yon ane student wing his Mane, bo are sing i wn’ permision omPROBLEM 13.128 A sailboat weighing 980 Ib with its occupants is running downwind at 8 mish when its spinnaker is raised to inerease its speed. Determine the net force provided by the spinnaker over the 10-s interval that it takes for the boat to reach a speed of 12 mifh, SOLUTION my +imp,2 =m m(11.73 15) + F, (10 s) = mi(17.60 fs) 980 Ib)17.60 RVS~11.73 fs) F, = CRT Me F,=17.86 1b (02.2 AMMO S) Note: F, is the net force proviced by the sails. The force on the sails is actually greater and includes the force needed fo overcome the water resistance on the hull PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGeaw-Hill Companies, Ine, All ights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed ‘produced or dsribated in any form oF by any men, without the prior writin permission of th publisher, ov used beyond the Limited ‘stuaion teachers edacorspernited hy MeGraw-Hilfor their individual conrse preparation, Ityow ance student wing his Manual ou are wing without prmision ”PROBLEM 13.129 A light train made of two cars travels at 45 mish. Car A weighs 18 tons, and ear # weighs 13 tons. When the brakes are applied, «constant braking foree of 4300 tb is applied to each ear. Determine (a) the time required for the train to stop after the brakes are applied, (b) the force in the coupling between the cars while the train is slowing down, — 4 Tons {Stems SOLUTION = 45 milh = 66 fis ee (memyozao Feb. Fate Garmeru, (@) Entire tain: Wy 4+ Wry 18413 = 31 tons = 62,000 Ib {4300+ 4300), 9 oe? (66 & (62,000 1b)(66 fs) ee eagig (G2.2 fs? (8600 Ib) (®) Card 8 tons = 36,000 Ib, (K = {pk k + fa —— a Rte Wao Foti RS, (36,000 Ib) 66 Is G22 nny 2.0 [(4300 tb) + F478 5) = 92.5 Ib 93 Ib (tension) Fe PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The MeGisw-Hil Companies, tne Al ighis reserved. No part of this Mama may be displayed, produced or divibated in any for or by cny mews, without the prior writen permision of the publisher, or used feyond the limited ‘Huribton to techs end dew otors ported Dy Meret fo: ternal cove preparation If on area student wing his Manual ow are sing if who! portion45 wih PROBLEM 13.130 Solve Problem 13.129, assuming that a constant braking force of 4300 Ib is applied to car B, but the brakes on ear A are not applied, PROBLEM 13.129 A light train made of two cars travels «at 45 mish. Car 4 weighs 18 tons, and car B weighs 13 tons. When the brakes are applied, » constant braking force of 4300 Ib is applied to each car. Determine (a) the time required for the train to stop after the brakes are applied, () the foree in the coupling between the cars while the train is slowing down, SOLUTION @ train: () Car is [xs omni) O, 45 mith = 66 fs = Ree Fel Oat, WW, =18+13=31 tons = 62,000 Ib <0 (4300 Ib), 5 + ha D558 bo maU,=0 Oe Fela) tme fe (62,000 Ib) 66 tis) G22 010) ™) = ht bh, a ma 07 29.58 s a 36,000 10)(66 19) _ 9497 = 2500 Ib (tension (32.2 fils? )(29.55 8) eeietia PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The M Hill Companies, ne AIL ighis reseved. No part of this Manual niay be dsplased ‘repnouce! or distribueed bu any form oF by any moans, without the prior weiten permission of te publisher, or ned Beyond the Fined dstebon oweuchers an exeuors pormined by MeGrav-Hl fr thet ndvidual curse preparation [fon areasdent sing his Man ow are using it widhow pevmason.PROBLEM 13.131 A trailer truck with @ 2000-kg cab and an 8000-kg. trailer is traveling on a level road at 90 knvh, The brakes on the trailer fail and the antiskid system of the cab provides the largest possible force which will not cause the wheels of the cab to slide, Knowing that the coefficient of static friction is 0.65, determine (a) the shortest time for the rig to come to a stop, (6) the force in the coupling during that time. SOLUTION v=90 knvh = 25 mis (a) The shortest time for the rig to come to a stop will be when the friction force on the wheels is maximum, ‘The downward foree exerted by the trailer on the cab is assumed to be zero. Since the trailer brakes fail, all ofthe braking force is supplied by the wheels of the cab, which is maximum when the wheels of the ‘cab are at impending slit meat [hat ae ee Comamnwigo gg bet (QnetimyO, Fa =HNoha No=meg=(2000)g ome + Wh {0.65}(2000 kg (9.81 mis? (4, 9 =19.608 4 rile: [ t wl=e Neto, Ci, 03, Oty» +Lm,v}, at loa, From (a), hg =19.60 5 .0(19.60 s) + (8000 kg)(25 mis) Q=10,204N, Q=10.20 kN (compression) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, lc. All rights reserved. No part of tis Manual may be dxplayed ‘reproduced or disibed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or nsed beyond the fant Cisributon to teachers ae dears permite by Mean Hl for their india conse preparation If aw area student wing Ds Manna, pon are sing i without permission. onaPROBLEM 13.132 An 8-kg cylinder C rests on a 4-kg platform 4 supported by a cord whieh passes over the pulleys D and F and is attached to a 4-kg block B, Knowing that the system is released from rest, determine (a) the velocity of block B affer 0.8 s, (b) the force exerted by the eylinder on the platform. SOLUTION ate (@ Blocks Aand C T] flmsims vio r c Ug +m Wh PG a)+ CO + Me) 2 =UCO4 + MWh FPO 0+ (12g ~T)(0.8)=12v a = + Block B 1) orate te AL e [fromoo), [mye + (PM. 2 ~ Masha = (Oman 0+(T~4gX0.8) = 4v Q) Adding (1) and (2), (eliminating) fa ge, (12g ~4g)(0.8)=(12 +4) (8 ke)(9.81 m/s? (0.8) ‘a rr v=3.92 mis (b) Collar 4 + Fitog ben Haat i Slhaorz0 (rie) =0 O4(% +m,0) @ From Bq, (2) with y=3.92 mis rote ag VFO 92n com fre r ERIC MS) 64 igX981 8?) Te Fetia T=58.84N ch Solving for F. in (3) | Hing bi. 8 i (4 kg)3.92 mis) 2 Fg = RBC NS) — (4 kg \(9.81 nis?) + 58.84 N CE m0) (083) B= W2N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGraw-till Companies, Inc.All ights reserved. No part of thir Maniol may he displayed ‘reproduce or dsttbuied in any form or By aay means, without the prior iritton permission ofthe publisher, er nae beyond the finite! distribution wo teachers and educators permit by Merve for thei invidua one preparation If yin areas asin his Mann ow ave wing 1 thon! perm osPROBLEM 13.133 ‘The system shown is released from rest. Determine the time it takes for the velocity of A to reach 1 nvs, Neglect friction and the mass of the pulleys. SOLUTION Kinematics: Dependent motion Cable length: La xy bx, 4 Xy Feonstant a Sn20, 409 =0 at Here velocities are defined as postive if downward vy #204 Let 7'be the tension in the cable. Use the principle of impulse and momentum. Coltar 4, components : 2M mgt =— my, @ Block B, components { Tr mpg =—Myvy 8) Subtract twice Bq. (3) from Eq, (2) to eliminate Tr my ~m,)26 = 2p — Maa = 2a Ms Qmy me Data 0 kg my =30 kg 2ary —my =10 kg vy =1.0 mvs, ie, 1.0 nvsf From Ea, (1) 2.0 ms] {(2)015)2.0) ~ (20)-1.0)) esta PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne All righs reserved. No part of this Manual may be dsplared, Iepraduced om ctibed in any form oF by any means, won the prior written permission of ihe publisher, oF ased beso the Limited ‘sarbaton te oachers ov educators persed by MG or thet: noua cotase preparation Ifyoware student sng hs Manual, Sea are sing iw permissionPROBLEM 13.134 A 4b collar which can slide on a frictionless vertical rod is acted upon by a force P which varies in magnitude as shown, Knowing that the collar is initially at rest, determine its velocity at (a) = 2s, (6) 1= SOLUTION ‘The block does not move until P= 4 Ib From /=0 0 1=2s, P=Sr (a) For o168. P tools als octet ie coeieiE Jrde= 5 000x16)=800 ts frra= $(62.5HS) (50%, 5) = 800 -[156.254+50(,, -5)]=0 4, =17.8758 ty >168 OK =17888 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrow-Hill Companies, Ine. AIL rights reserved. No part of this Manval may be displayed reproduced or dsributed any form or by any means, wihow the pron winen permisvion of te publisher or aed beyond te lnited ‘Detribution to teachers and econ permiid hy MoCrow Hil for thers eo prspartion youre aso wg ths Mata Don are uring 1 without persion osPROBLEM 13.137 i Solve Problem 13.136, assuming that the weight of the block. Pub is 175 Wb. PROBLEM 13.136 A 125-1b block initially at rest is acted upon by a force P, which varies as shown. Knowing that the coefficients of frietion between the block and the horizontal surface are 44, =0.50 and 44, =0.40, determine (a) the time at which the block will start moving, (b) the maximum speed reached by the block, (c) the time at which the block will stop moving, +) SOLUTION See solution of Problem 13,136, wersis v2 fru frat] © (@ Block starts moving See first figure of Problem 13.136. =F, = HW =(0.50X175)=8755 Ib 4. 8s 4, Ba = St. 0084 F100’ BSI 1008 : (Maximum velocity P= R= 148 =0407S)=70 1b lot, 8s 701s 1001 16~1,,= 70 és) G00 tq =1040 8 z 1 [shaded | sett -}[Lorsea099+Laoe04-9) m2 2 1 (59.75) m 1 v5 = Ent59-75] = 10.994 fs Vp, =10.99 fils > PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All ight reserved. No part of his Manual may te displayed reprodaced or dosribted in ay form or by any means, wow the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the liited Arittion to teachers and educiors permite by MeGrav- 1 forte Individual couse preparation. Ion area student using hs Marva, ou are using without permassion oyPROBLEM 13.137 (Cont (6) Block stops moving when net impulse [ f(P-Fydr]|=0 Assume ¢, <16s, tm) co) fms 8 100-12 )06-1 [ira=Lersy +070,4,-1 100 fea Fat =800-— (16 1)? 306.25 ~ 70(t, ~7) = Solving for f,, 3.492 8 | 13.495 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AIL igs reserved. No part of this Manual may be daplyed, ‘reproduced or disoibuted is any form or by any means, without the prior written permis ofthe publisher, or wed beyond the limited 4o0=0 (20¥a) Goraovw' Before coupling After coupling + Emv = Em 0+ (20 Mg)(4 km/h) = (20 Mg + 40 Mav’) (20x4) v's1333 kh — (20+ 40) (6) After coupling coma | = comg]t (tome | 003% Sra COU, ‘The friction force aets only on the 40 Mg car since its wheels are locked. Thus, Fy = fy Nag = (0.3040 10° kg (9.81 m/s?) 1772x10°N 1,333 km/h = 0.3704 mis From (a), Impulse momentum Ean + fl Fydt=Eanry (re10°hgx0.3704 is)= [017-210 Nydh=0 (60% 10°(0.3704) (I7.72x10") 1= 0.18885 € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘2 2009 The Meraw Hill Companies, Inc.All fights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, tepraduced or dinibuted in ay form or by any means, without the prior writin permission ofthe publisher, or wed beyond the Tmited ‘to sbuton to teachers ane educators permitted by Meow Hil for tc tndividual course preparation IfSou area student using this Maru, Som are ning tin pense. osPROBLEM 13.146 At an intersection, car B was traveling south and ear A was traveling 30° north of east when they slammed into each other. Upon investigation, it was found that after the crash, the two cars got stuck and skidded off at an angle of 10° notth of east. Each driver claimed that he was going at the speed fimit of SO knv/h and that he tried to slow down but couldn't avoid the crash because the other driver was going a lot faster. Knowing that the masses of cars 4 and B were 1500 kg and 1200 kg, respectively, determine (a) which ear was going faster, (b) the speed of the faster of the two cars if the slower car was traveling at the speed limit. SOLUTION (@) Total momentum of the two cars is conserved. Ontong yr ol a me Zinyx:— mgyg cos eee +mp)v 60s 10° w Lov, ys my Sin 30°— pvp = (my + mp) sin 10” @ Dividing (1) into 2), sin30°__migvy___ sin 10° 08 30° miyv,,c0830° cos 10° Yn, _ lan 30° ~ tan 10°)(m, c08 30°) 4500) 10) cos 30° (1200) H=0434 vy =2.30 0% ‘Thus, A was going | (Since vp was the slower ear, vp =50 keh 152 kmh ¥4 =(2,30)(50) M4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or ditibuted in any form or by cy means, wthou the prkor writen permasson ofthe publisher oF used beyond the lied “dstribution to teachers and educators permited by MeGraw-Il for tele nllidual course preparation Ifyou area ste wsing ths Marna, You ae sing it withou permiscion 9PROBLEM 13.147 A mother and her child ate skiing together, with the mother holding the end of @ rope tied to the child’s waist. They are moving at a speed of 7.2 kinv/h on a flat portion of the ski trail when the mother observes that they are approaching a steep descent. She decides to pull on the rope to decrease the child's speed. Knowing that this maneuver ‘ ‘causes the child’s speed to be cut in half i 3 s and neglecting friction, determine (a) the mother’s speed at the end of the 3-s interval, (b) the average value of the tension in the rope during that time interval, SOLUTION (@ Consider mother and child as a single system. Assuming the friction force on the skis is negligible, momentum is conserved. Vang 272 nh Be gw ¥=3.6 kmh (eve) Uy) (Mest) y8},) (20(7.2)+ (557.2) = 2008.6) +(S5X0%,) v,=851 kmh () Child alone, 3s fv Mee ~Fyyt = Mev e] + [F=f Vo =7.2 knvh = 2 m/s _ =, vi =3.6 kovh = 1 mis MVE, Me Ve. (20 kg) mvs) ~ Fyy (3 8) =(20 kgy(t mvs) (20 kg)(1_ mis) = 6.67 kg- mis? Fy =6.67N 4 Gs) Fy PROPRIETARY MATERIAL & 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AIL ighs reserved. No part of sis Manna maybe displayed, reprdaced or strbted in any form or by any means weihout the ror wren permission ofthe publisher, av ned beyond the Tinited ‘heribuin to loochers and eductors primi by MeGraw.l for thei ndvidul course preparation Ifyou are aster wsng this Mann pow are ung i without permission 700PROBLEM 13.148 . =a se cocpwuee, Bullet B weighs 0.5 oz and blocks A and C both weigh 3 1b, The coefficient of frietion between the js} om p4in| blocks and the plane is 47, = 0.25. Initially, the bullet is moving at vp, and blocks 4 and C are at rest Fig, 1). a Affer the bullet passes through 4, it. becomes =e embedded in block C, and all three objects come to stop in the positions shown (Fig, 2). Determine the initial speed of the bullet vp SOLUTION Masses: os thes? Bullet: ny = 9S 2970510 Ib-s" 18 069622 Blocks A and C: Ime == 93.168XI0 Ib sft 322 Block C + bullet: Me + My =94.138X 10 Ib-s?/ft Normal Forces for sliding blocks from Nv ~mg =0 Block A. Block C + bullet: 03125 Tb Let vo be the initial speed of the bullet; be the speed of the bullet after it passes through block A; vv; be the speed of block A immediately after the bullet passes through it; vce the speed of block C immediately after the bullet becomes embedded in it Four separate processes and their governing equations are described below. 1. The bullet hi block A and passes through it, Use the principle of conservation of momentum, Oo My ¥g +10, (0, Ip = Mig Frm 4 ry =m ate ay My 2. ‘The bullet hits block C and becomes embedded in it. Use the principle of conservation of momentum, Coy my + MeO ty mee (amy + We mq 2) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2008 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. Al vghlstesrwed. No port of this Manual may be asplay. reproduced or distributed i any frm oF by any means, without the prior wytien permission ofthe publisher or wsed Beye the hinted isrituon te teachers cond educators permite by Metre forth ndeihal onrve preparation Ifyou areca student wn his Manel, Yo are using ito permision m1PROBLEM 13.148 (Continued) 3. Block A slides on the plane. Use principle of work and energy. Tathat fear MN d,=0 ot ® 4. Block C with embedded bullet slides on the plane, Use principle of work and energy. de = Ain, = 0.33333 f TU a= 1 2 pet Made MaNede=0 or @ Applying the numerical data: : (Do2syS.03t From Eg. 4), “yo 9413810" = 2.3166 Vs (2(0.25)G.00)0.5) 3.168% 10" = 2.8372 Ns From Bq, (3), _ (94.138 10")(2.3166) 970.5x10° = 224.71 fs From Bq. (2), y (3.138% 102.8372) From Bq. (1), Yo = 224.714 zs at 970.5% wy =49T tus PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, In. All ights reserved, No part of this Manual muy be displayed ‘reproduced or deibuted in any form or by any mes, without the prior writin pennieion ofthe publisher, ov ase beyond the Tinted ‘dsbuation to teachers nbedusaors permite by McGraw Hil for their inoial course preparation. Ifyuuarea student wing this Mana don arc sing with permission Mm3» PROBLEM 13.149 ‘Two identical spheres 4 and B, each of mass m, are attached to an inextensible inelastic cord of length L, and are resting at a distance a from each other on a frictionless horizontal surface. Sphere B is given a velocity vp in a ditection perpendicular to line AB and moves without friction until it reaches B’, when the cord becomes taut. Determine (a) the magnitude of the velocity of each sphere immediatcly after the cord has become taut, (4) the energy lost as the cord becomes taut @ L nrg — SOLUTION (a) For the system consisting of both balls connected by a cord, the total momentui us y mes), é MY, A @ + Bite cose= O/L, ZmareZiny’ sue= EE x: nny cos 8= m(v,), a ye my sinO= mv’, + m(vj)y @ Since the cord is inextensible, M4 = Oy @) ‘Thus, from (2) yysind = 2v;, vi =(42NE a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine All igh reserved. No part af this Manual ay be displayed ‘reproduced o” dsbted in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher used Beyond the lined ‘distribution 1 teachers and educators permit by MeGraw-Hil for ther incvidal course propaation,ifyou arc astudent using ts Mal, Yon are sing i thon permission. 703PROBLEM 13.149 (Continued) From (3): oD), =O,2DNE a Vy = fd HO) Y= 0p2INE 30° ) Pee mer)" n(vgl2L) (UE a?) +0? +34") mist? O02 + 20°) imeiaB)iL a2) ar=(miatt\(C-a) 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 ‘The MeCsw-¥ill Conmpanies, Ine. Al rights reserved. No part of ts Marval may be display Feproduced an douribted in any form or by ans means, hou! the prior weten permtsion of the publisher. or used beyond the lnited “thebation to teachers and educciors permit y MoGrat- Hal for te bueaal course preparation. Ifyou are a stunt sing ths Hau yom are nig i witht permission, ‘08PROBLEM 13.150 : ‘Two swimmers A and B of weight 190 1b and 125 Ib, respectively, are at diagonally opposite corners of a floating raft when they realize that the raft has broken away from its, anchor. Swimmer 4 immediately starts walking toward B at a speed of 2 {Vs relative to the raft. Knowing that the raft ‘weighs 300 Ib, determine (a) the speed of the raft if B does hot move, (b) the speed with which B must walk toward if the raft is not to move. SOLUTION (a) The system consists of A and B and the raft R, ‘Momentum is conserve my), = Env), LM PMN ae o Vi=Vart¥n Ve-Vor+¥_ Yue =0 Ve=2US7tVq Vy Ve my[2 Avg] avg tae Ga Ree vg =O618 tus (From a. (), niet Myr, +0 (vp =0) Pane bay =2 fs 3.04 146 vp =3.04 Ws PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ® 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All ighsrssesved. No part of His Manual may be displayed reproduced or disvibuted in ay frm or by any means. without the prior written permission of the publisher ore beyond the lated 4 V,=738 fis (Energy toss. TEL mv Save 2 pent Wt emg 2 2 {(1.5)(10)? + (0.9)(6)? —(1.5)(7.375)? —(0.9)(10.375)"] 1 2g eco tee (2)(82.2 fils?) poe 0.06113 (2982.2) (150+ 32.4 81.585 —96.876)(Ib- fs") 0611 tb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-4hill Companies, Ine. Al rights reserved. No part of tis Manaal may be displaved reproduced or csrbuted in any form oF by any means, without the prior writen permision of the publisher. oF used besond the limited Usb to teachers and edacaiors perlite by McGraw-Hill for herbs course preparation. fy are ase wing ths Mana. vow ae using i wethon permission nsPROBLEM 13.159 ‘Two identical cars A and B are at rest on a loading dock with brakes released. Car C, ae of a slightly different style but of the same oul naga oneal weight, has been pushed by dockworkers, EN ryan hits car B with a velocity of 1.5 ms HS" Koowing that the coefficient of restitution is 0.8 between B and C and 0.5 between 4 and B, determine the velocity of each car after all collisions have taken place. SOLUTION mg = My =me=m Collision between B and C. ‘The total momentum is conserved. ‘Ue Ve! UgzO _Ae=tSmls S <1=(s_] Ce eet mvj, + vl, = mvp +116 vp ty =0415 a Relative veloc Op YeMenc) = We ~ Ya) (1.5)(0.8) = 0% -¥4) A125 ve~vy Q Solving (1) and (2) simultaneously, vy =1.35 nv Y= 0.15 mis Vo =0.150 mis Since vj, > vf, ear B collides with ear A. Collision between 4 and B. we Mel veo +O @-o nv, mv, = mv, + mV, Vy typ =041.35 8) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCiaw-Hill Commpanics, Ine. AI rights reserved. No part of thir Maral may Be displayed, ‘reproduced or dstebuted in any form or by any means, wont the prior written permission of te publisher, of used beyond the lined ‘dsribtion to teachers an edacators permite by MGravs- Hil for ther onfividual course preparation Ifyow area student wang hs Manu, Yow are using i ito permission 16PROBLEM 13.159 (Continued) Rel velocities. (0-135 05 Viv =0675 «) Solving (3) and (4) simultsneously, 28/, =1.35+0.675 013 mis € 338 mis ~ Since 0% < vj @. Also show that the pervent loss in kinetic energy due to the impact is 100(1 ~ €”) cos’ @. SOLUTION ay Coefficient of restitution (n-direction). ¥, w(cos0)(e) =v" cose 2 viding Equation (2) into Equation (1), tan ‘ana ‘Thus, for 0 tan@ and @> 0 4 2% loss in kinetic energy. Squaring both sides of (1) and (2) and adding v?(sin? 0 +e? eos” 8) Ai pr? cos? ate) an Ton’ % loss = 100. = 10001" )cos?’ @ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 tho MeGrswHil Companies, Ine All rights sesetved. No part ofthis Mawual maybe displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any mec, withont the prior wrtien pormsten ofthe publisher. or used beyond the fanited ‘stribution to facts end educators penmid by MeGraw-til forthe individual conse preparation. fyou areastdent wean is Manual, ‘on are ning wind permszion. msPROBLEM 13.165 A 600-g ball 4 is moving with a velocity of magnitude 6 m/s when hit as shown by a 1-kg ball 8, which has a velocity of magnitude 4 mvs. Knowing that the coefficient of restitution is 0.8 and assuming no friction, determine the velocity of each ball after impact. SOLUTION a vy =6 mis (v4), = (cos 40°) = 4.596 m/s (vq), = “Olin 40°) = —3.857 mvs Vp = (0p), 2-4 als 9), airection. ‘Total momentum conserved. mglvgde + mylYp), = Maa) + mal), (0.6 key ~3.857 nn/s) +0= (0.6 keh(v%), + (1 kev) 2314 mis=0.6 (4), +04), wo Ball A alone. Mome: mg(va), =m), -3.857= 0), (4), =-3.857 mis @ Replacing (vin 2) in Eg. (1) 2.314 =(0.6(-3.857) + 04), 2314=-2.314 +04), Oh), PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGiaw-Hil Companies, Ine. All sights teed, No part ofthe Manual may be dplaye, ‘reproduced om distributed in any formar by ayy means witht the prior erin permission of te publisher ov wsed bejond the lntted Aisibution to teachers and educators permed by Maw Hl forthe anvil course prepa fy are stadt ng ths Mena, ‘om are sing it witht permission nsPROBLEM 13.165 (Continued) direction Relative velocities. [Ode Waele= Cds ~CDy (4.596) ~(-4)](0.8) =) “Du 6877 = (4) CO ° ‘Total momentum conserved 4 0.)n +a dn = An en (0.6 kg)(4.596 mis) + (1 ke} —4 mvs) = (1 ke Xv), + (0.6 ke}, 1.2424 = (vy), +0.6 (04)y @ Solving Eq. (4) and (3) simultaneously, (0%p)y =5.075 mvs (i) = 1-802 mis Velocity of 4. wil tan p =a a leu 7 3.075 B=372° B+ 402772? v= YG.857¥ +6.075)° 37 mis ¥,=637 miss777.2° Velocity of B. 802 mis. 240° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, & 2009 The MeCeav-till Companies, Ine. AI rights eesrved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, reprodiaced or dtrituted in any form or by any means, without the prior writen pernission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the lined isributon to teacher aed dears permit by McGraw fr dei individu course prepa ation If you area student ws hs Mana, “you are using i without! permissionPROBLEM 13.166 Two identical hockey pucks are moving on a hockey rink atthe same speed of 3 ns and in parallel and opposite directions when they strike cach other as shown. Assuming a coefficient of restitution » determine the magnitude and ditection of the velocity of each puck after impact. SOLUTION aX ‘oh n& ea poem “e >? RE oa Berot & 3 mis) cos 20° = -2.819 mis mg) = My —A0261= (v4), 1.0261 avs ‘Momentum of fis conserved ‘ighen)y = mul 1.0261= (V5), (4), =1.026t mis ‘Total momentum is conserved. MA y FM ade = MA Ma )y mg = My 2819-2819 =(%), Hp), Oe =-Cady PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-ill Companies, nc. All ights reserved. Mo part of thiv Manta may be displayed, ‘reprodhced or dstributed in any form or by any means, without the prir writen permission ofthe publisher, or wae beyond the lnited dstribution to teachers an eduetors permite by McGrail for thet nda cour preparation Ifyou arse win his Manwl ow are wing I withon permision mtPROBLEM 13.166 (Continued) Relative velocities (coetfficient of restitution), [OD,~ Cn ale= Oe Cn (2819-(-2.81910)= On), WD» (py OD y = 5.638 (04 =e 20/p)y = 5.638 (dy =-2819 mls (v4), =2.819 ms b , fe 3m/s pen Ty 22 Tea m/s 20? aé en Lorerals, ex 20” ‘amis S=TAT L026 = 20° ead vi, =3.00 mis40e | 3.00 mis £.40° | PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘© 2009 The McGraw-8 Companies, Inc. All igs resorved. No part of this Mamual may be displayed ‘spruce or ditibuted ine form or by any means, wilow the prior written pernission ofthe publisher, or used beyand the limited a © { nvsin30° = mf J. ism /s disvanantia: Sale Ny y=75 mis 30? Coefficient of restitution (ve0s30%e = vf 5)(c0s30°\0.9) = vf Writing vin terms of x and y components (02g = vf €0830°~ vf sin 30° (04) = (L1.69)(e0830") —(7.5Xsin 30°) = 6.374 mis ()o = 8in30°-+ yfe0s30" (Jo = (11.69){sin 30°) + (7,5 008 30°) = 12.340 m/s Motion of projectile. (origin at 0) JEM tO! +(12.340 mvsyy (9.81 mis?) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Ie, All hts reserves. No part ofthis Manual may be ciplayed ‘reproduced or diivibuted in any form or by any means, sion the prior written permission ofthe plisher or sed beyond the Feted tvsibution to teachers an eductars porated by MeCraw-1l for throu conrseprepanion Ion areca sdenttng ths Mnua, bow are wing iets permission 1‘Time to reach Point B 01.2412 s401,-(284) Ms X= +0DoF = 046.3740 6.374\ty) = (6.374 mis}2.610 8) 6.63 m_ d= %q~1.2 cot 60° 594m 15 =2.6108 d=15.94m 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCios-Hil Companies, Ine Al ights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, reprosaced ar dried br any form or By any mican, without the prior wvten permission of te publisher, or used Beyond the limited Udstribsin to taachers and ecators poomiied by McGraw Hil for ther individual course preparation. I you are a she wing this Maul, yew are using without permission. a4PROBLEM 13.171 va= lit A ball hits the ground at 4 with a velocity vp of 16 f¥s at an angle of 60° with the horizontal. Knowing that e=0.6 between the ball and the ground and that after rebounding the ball reaches Point B with a horizontal velocity, determine (a) the distances Hand d, (b) the velocity of the ball as it reaches B. SOLUTION (@) Rebound at 4 vy =16 fs vation of momentum in the /-direc ‘mq cos 60" = m(¥,), (4), = (16 f’s)\(cos 60°) =8.00 fs Coefficient of restituti (16 f5}(5in60"K0.6) = (4), 6), =8314 fs Projective motion between 4 and B, After rebound x-direction: y-direction: Jp ~ gf = 8314-3221 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hil Companies, Ine. All sights ceserved. No part of thy Monua! may be displayed ‘reproduced or disited in any form or by amy meas, vithou the prior vtten permission ofthe publsher or raed beyind the lite dsibation to teachers and educators permite by MeGrow-Hil fr thei individual course preparation. Ifyou area student ux ths Manual, Yow are sing i seth permission, nsPROBLEM 13.171 (Continued) ALB: (»), =9 (yp)y =0=8314-32.21, 9 Ley = 0.25825 yah h=B31A4)i » —I6.DG¢ hh = (8.314)(0.2582) — (16.10.2582) A=10B xp ad = Bye d =(8(0.2582) = 2,065 fe d=207hk 4 vp = 800 Rs PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. & 2009 The MeGras-Hill Companies, Ine AU ghts reserved. No part af sis Manual may be dptayed oprodiced or dotribted in any form or by ans means, shout the pribe writen permision of the publisher, or used bevond the lnited \Taubuiin to teachers and decors pernitidy Metraw Hil for thee oxdsol course preparation. vow area staked wings Maa, Sy ane ning witht permission 16PROBLEM 13.172 A sphere rebounds as shown after striking an inclined plane with @ vertical velocity vo of magnitude vy =15 fUs. Knowing that @=30° and ¢=0.8 between the sphere and the plane, determine the height 4 reached by the sphere SOLUTION Rebound at 4 of” Conservation of momentum in the f-direction, Wes (ST yy Sin30° = m(v',), ‘ (0), = (15 fs)(sin 30°) . Sehie =75 is 7 | Relative (-% 00530°-Ne=0-(v4), (Dy = O.8X1S5 105 }(c0530°) (4), =10.392 fils Projective motion between 4 and B, Alter rebound (Jo = 0%), €0830° + (v4), sin 30° Oo = (7.5)(cos 30°) + (10.392)sin 30° ()p =11.691 fs (0 ==), 8in30° +(¥,), €0830° (yo =(7.5\(sin 30°) + (10.392) cos 30° (vp = 5.2497 fs «direction r=ODol %=O%)p x=11.691 v,=11.69 fis vy y-direction: valour =C)o-8t ad ¥=0=04)0~ Btn ty =O ole _ 5.2497 1s 32.2 fils” tun =0.16308 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-ill Companies, Ine. All ghs tescved. No pari of thir Mamval may be diupayed. reproduced or disibued in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher or axed beyond the Tinted ststibuion to teachers and educators permited by McGraw Hil for ther inlividua course preporation Ifyow ave ase wring hs Mom, pow are wring if withoetpermision aPROBLEM 13.172 (Continued) PB i= A28l 5.2497)(0.1630) ~(6.1)(0.1630)" PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 200 The MeGraw-ill Companies, Ie. AIL rights eserves No part of this Manvel may be displayed Fapraciced or dstbiaed in any form or By any means, thou the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or ased beyond the Tonite Castributon to teachers and educttors pete by MeGrav-1l fr ets vidual course preparation Ifyouareastdent wing ths Manu Dow are ng without permission nsPROBLEM 13.173 A sphere rebounds as shown after striking an inclined plane with a vertical velocity vp of magnitude vy = 20 14s, Determine the value of a that will maximize the horizontal distance the ball travels before reaching its maximum height /1, assuming the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the ground is (a) e=1, (b) e=0.8. SOLUTION Directions x, y, n, and ‘are shown in the sketch. Analysis of the impact. Use the principle of impul components in the direction. se and momentum for a » mmvsin e+ 0= mb, ‘ 0) = vpsinae © Coefficient of restitution (Wa =-el¥y Jo (¥,.)) =e¥%y cose 2 -candv components of velocity immediately after impact. 0), = (ep) sin a+ (0, c08e= vy(L+e)sin cose Fol +e)sin2a @ {¥)), =(¥,}) 08a —(»,), Sin @ = Yy(e COS” a — sin? ex) 5 ile(1+ c082e)— (1 cos 2a} Fl +e)e0s20~-(1-e)] @ Projectile motion. Use coordinates x and » with the origin atthe point of impact. Vertical motion: hast % ; al(l + e)c082er—(1-e)]- gt atthe position of maximum height where (A ee0820-(1-2)] 6) 28 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGcaw-Hill Companies, Ine. All righs reserved. No port of this Manual may be displayed reproduced or denied in any form or by wy means, without the prior writin permision ofthe publisher, or ued beyond the Fiited datributon to teers orl educators permed by MeGran-1il for ther nda conve preparatan If yen nea student wsng thi Mantel, du are using i we! permision ooPROBLEM 13.173 (Continued) Horizontal motion: y(l + e)sin 2er At the point of maximum height, 2 ay = (¥,)yfy =22-(1-4 e)sin 2af( + e)e0s2ar~ (1-e)] 4g Let 0~2at, To determine the value of @ that maximizes x,, differentiate the expression v with respect to 2. v=sind[(+e)e0s9-~e)] 2 cos0l(t 4 0080 (I=e)l=(14 esi} = (I+ e)cos @—(1-e)cos0 ~ (1+ )(- cos” @) = 0 2+ ees? O~(L-e)cos~(1+e)=0 ‘This is a quadratic equation for cos 8. @ vos? O~ 45° and £135° =225° and 675° Reject the negative values which make x2 negative, Reject or= 67.5° since it makes a smaller maximum height. o 3.6c08" 0-0.2cos@~1.8=0 cos@= 0.73543 and ~0,67987 442.656° and +132.833° = 421.328" and 466.417" a=23s 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2069 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AIL ighs reserved. No part of his Manual nay be displayed, reproduced or ditribted in any form or By any means, sth! the prior written permision ofthe publisher ar used beyond the limited Uisrbton ta achers end educators pennited by MeGras14l for thet indyidual course preparation. sow are astdent wing this Manual, pint are uring without permiesion 740PROBLEM 13.174 A L-kg block B is moving with a velocity vp of magnitude v=2 mvs 4s it hits the 0.5-kg sphere 4, which is at rest and hanging from a cord attached at O. Knowing that 44 =0.6 between the block and the horizontal surface and e=0.8 between the block and the sphere, determine after impact (a) the maximum height Jt reached by the sphere, (b) the distance x traveled by the block. SOLUTION pe eM oot Velocities just after impact A B= a cere Bates ‘Total momentum in the horizontal direction is conserved, 4 Mp = 8 + my, 0+ kg)(2 mvs) = (0.5 kg)(v,) + UKE DOG) dav, +2¥y « velocities, (rg vpe= Wy) (0~2)(0.8) @ Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) simultaneously, (a) Conservation of energy. UE ORE RAIS BB my T,=0 V,=m,gh TAK aT +l, 2.889, 405044 (9.81) h=0294m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, & 2009 The MeGirw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserve. No part of this Manual may be dplayed ‘reproduced or disibted in any form or by any means, seth the prior vinden permission ofthe publisher or ned beyond the ted disotbuton to teachers an educatarspermitad by McGraw Hil for tsi individual course preparation Ison ave student wn the Banu, You ane sing ised permission, mtPROBLEM 13.174 (Continued) (5) MO = y= 0.8 M/S BAG) == 0.8 tals 32m, T;=0 UN = peamgex= (0.6 Mp YORI Uy = S.886mg x TAU, 2=T 032mg ~5.886mgx=0 0544 m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All ighs reserved. No part of this Manwal may be displayed reprodiced or desribued in any form or by ny mes, without the rior writen permisin of the publisher or used beyond the Tinted (dtinbiaton to tenchers and educiors permite by MeGrav- I for thei inividual conreepesparation.Ifyetearcastedent wing ths Manna Sow are urn without permision mePROBLEM 13.175 A 1S4ke block B is attached to an undeformed spring of constant k=80 Nim and is resting on a horizontal frictionless surface when itis struck by an identical block 4 moving at a speed of 5 m/s. Considering successively the ‘cases when the coefficient of restitution between the {vo blocks is (1) =, 2) €=0, determine (a) the maximum deflection of the spring, (b) the final velocity of block SOLUTION see ee Uae eal oh e a |=[o a Phase t impact Conservation of total momentum. stimeyt mgly =m tMyvys Savi, +yy o Relative velocities. (04 ~ vy e= (Vy Vi) > Vg — i = Se Q) Solving Eqs. (1) and (2), (4) Conservation of energy phase I. ate ® k=80.Nim esk Vp = Sis, v4 =0 Mialvs) (1.5 kg)(S mis)? =18.755; ¥,=0 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2409 The MeGraw-Hil Companies, ne. All igh reserved. No part of this Mannol may be displayed, ‘repradhiced or distributed In any form or by any moans, without the prior itn permission of dhe publisher. ov raed beyond the Tinted dstribaton to teachers and educators permite by Sera for thet inavidal onase preparation If yous wig this Mal, you ae wing i without pormision maPROBLEM 13.175 (Continued) 1 2 digo) 92 a Atxss, Ty #0; Vy =k igax = (80) X= 40N8, nn Gh maa = 5 60) 5 TAK =T,+Vs 18.75=400 Ng, = 0.68465 m C=], yg = 0.685 m e=0. T= L(g + mp) f= yn bmn , Hy = 4022, T+h=T,+¥y 9375 =a. Sinas = 048412 m #0, Sy, =0484m (b) =: block B is retuned to Position @ with a velocity of Sm —=, since energy is conserved, and impacts block , which is at rest. In the impact, total mometttum is conserved and phase I is repeated with the velocities of 4 and B interchanged. Thus, v7 =5 ms —> and vj =0. Since there is no frietion, these velocities are the final velocities of A and B. I, V7 =5.00 mis — €=0: blocks 4 and 8 are returned to Position © with the same velocity of 2.5 m/s ~—=, since energy is conserved. There is no additional impact, the spring slows block 2 down, and A and B separate, with 4 continuing with a velocity of 2.5 mis to the right, e=0, V5 =2.50ms—- PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘0 2009 The MeCrsw-Hill Comps, Inc. AI ights reserved. No part of thir Mannal may be displayed reproduced or diteibted iv any for or by any means, wit the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the lindted ‘dan ibtion to teachers ad educators permite by Metra Hil for tir nidal course prepordion Af you are ast wing ths Manu "yo are ning i ito peraision 144PROBLEM 13.176 [Block 4 is released from rest and slides down the frictionless surface of B until it hits a bumper on the right end of B. Block A has a ass of 10 kg, and object B has a mass of 30 kg and can roll freely on the ground. Determine the velocities of A and # immediately after impact when (a) e=0, (6) e=0.7. SOLUTION Let the x-direction be positive to the right and the y-direction verti lly upward. Let (Hyer Dy Ways and (vp), be velocity components just before impact and (0% )., (V3. Of as and (vy), those just after impact. By inspection, (Dy = On) = 04), = Whdy 0405 m4), +m). Cady =—BUg), wo O4D= my), Hane Wd. =BW)y 2) where B=mdny Conservation of energy during ftietion, less sliding. Initial potential energies: meh for A, 0 for B. Potential energy just before impact: y=0 Initial kinetic energy: Ty =0 (rest) Kinetic energy just before impact qasme hing Tyth aT +H, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGnwv-Hill Companies Ie. Mt rights exered, No part of this Mama may be displayed, ‘reproduced or dsaibted in any form or by any means, withou the prior sirston permission ofthe publisher, or sed bevond the bint distribution to teachers and educators permed by MeGraw-1 for thelr noida conve preparation Iyer arate using his Mena, vow are wai it without permission.PROBLEM 13.176 (Continued) 2h +B Velocities just before impact: we Bg Analysis of Impact. Use Bq. (2) together with coefficient of restitution, Wade ODs =), — Me) BO )e We = Ly + BOA) 04), =-e Ds o ee im, =10 kg 0 kg h=02m B= 981 mis? = tke B= pug 208333 BORO From Eq. (3), eae 71552 mis @ e=0: (.=0 Wade es vy=04 ® e=07: (04), = -(0.79(0.71552) 20086 mis (0.33333)(1.20086) 140029 mis ¥,=1.201 mis € Vp = 0.400 mis» PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie. All rigs reserved. No part ofthis Manual maybe displayed reproduced or dsiibted in any form or By any means, without prior rien permuson ofthe publisher, or used beyond the linited istration to teachers and educators ported by Arow Hil for dtr ndividua course preparation. Ifyou area student asing hs Mana, om are using withont perms 46PROBLEM 13.177 A 90g ball throwin with a horizontal velocity vy strikes "a 720g plate attached to\8 vertical wall ats height ‘of 900 mm above the ground. It is observed that after rebounding, the ball his the ground at a distance of 480 mim fiom the wall when the plte istigidly attached to the wall Fi. 1), and at a distance of 220 mm when a L al foam-rubber mat is placed between the ‘ a plate and the wall (Fig, 2), Determine io ® (a) the cocflicient of restitution ¢ between the ball and the plate, (8) the inital velocity yp ofthe bal SOLUTION (@) Figure (1), ball alone Relative velocities. Veh Projective motion. ¢~ time for the bal to hit the ground. 0.480 m = yer a igure (2), ball and plate Relative velocities “Se Goomm / in 7 be} Fame te (yy -vp)e Y= %o +n @ of momentum, Lemgyy + mprp = Ig -Vy)y + np) (0.09 kg }(%) +0=(0.09 ke)(-v), + (0.720 key) y= Cv), 48%, 6 Solving (2) and (3) simultaneously for (I) g;2 @e~1) Wa = Ya 9 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrav-Hill Companies, ine. All righs reserved. No part af this Monual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or disiibuced in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission ofthe pubither, or ned beyort the liited isrituion to teachers and educators permuted Py MeGrow-Hillfr Ur dividual conse preparation Ifvou area studet axing hs Skea pow are using i with permiscion m9) PROBLEM 13.177 (Continued) Projectile motion, @e-) 0.220m = Dividing Bg. (4) by Ba. 3), 0.220 _8e-1 0.480 9 4,12Se=Be~1 0.900. 180-9817 equation (1) 0.480 = yer (0.480) (0258), 1.860 Substituting for ¢ in Eq. (5), (860)? 1.800 = (9.81) ve =i8.8ss @ e=0.258 0) yy =434 mis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 ‘The McGraw-Hill Companies Ine. All tights reserve. No part of ths Mantal may be displayed ‘mproduced on ctrihuted im any form or by ay means, thou the prior written permsion ofthe publisher, or uscd beyond the lowed dstribotion to teachers and educators permed by eGraw- Hl for thelr ndividua course preparation. Ifyou are asta asing his Mana Dow ave usa withant permusionPROBLEM 13.178 A 1.3:lb sphere 4 is dropped from a height of 1.8 A onto a 2.6-Ib plate B, which is supported by nested set of springs and is initially at rest, Knowing that the coefficient of restitution between the sphere and the plate is e= 0.8, determine (a) the height h reached by the sphere after rebound, (A) the constant & of the single spring equivalent to the given set if the maximum deflection of the plate is observed to be equal to 3h, SOLUTION Velocity of A and 2 after impact my = 0.04037 Ib-s?/ft e Wa ge and 08075 Ib-sec"/ft my Sphere 4 falls. Use conservation of energy to find ».,, the speed just before impact, Use the plate surface as the datum. T=0, K=m8hy, T=smei, Yr=0 2 TAY, =T,+Vy OF mghy aye +0 With Ay =18 Mh, v4 = yay = (OG22V0.8) Vv, =10.767 Ws. alysis of the impact, Conservation of momentum, meg tm Ny =m N+ IV With Vp Dividing by m, and using y-components +4 with (im, = 2) 10.767 + CO), +20), a Coefficient of restitution, )y—WDy =€l0, Ong) Oy OD), =e(4)y = -10.167e Q) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AIL igs teserved. No part of this Manna may he cispayet reproduced or dsibted 0x any jorm or by anne means, withow the prior written poruission ofthe publisher, or ed beyond the lnited ‘Asributen to teachers and educians permit by Mere Il for thei nual course preparin if yw are ase! wing this Mara om are using without permission. 9PROBLEM 13.178 (Continued) Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) simultaneously with e=0.8 gives (1), = 2153 fs (v4), = 6.460 fs 153 fs 7, 460 fs 4 (a) Sphere 4 rises. Use conservation of energy to find f. K=O, T=, K=m,gh ee ding(viyF 40-04 meh SMa? +0= 0+ mya (2.1537) 2g (2\G2.2) A=007200 (b) Plate B falls and compresses the spring. Use conservation of energy. Let dj, be the initial compression of the spring and A be the additional compression of the spring after impact. In the initial equilibrium state, eta te or k=, 8) Just after impact: At maximum deflection of the plate, 1 > Va= Wag + Wade = “Wy HB +BY Conservation of energy: TV =Tt+hy 1 yaylio lage Ae Ligh)? + 1483 =0- Wyld LAR +464 La Fieve) +2 KSG =O LAB + RAO 2 Invoking the result of Eq. (3) gives, HE , zim « Data: tp = 0.08075 Ib-s?/R, vf = 6.460 fs A=3h=(3(0.072) =0.216 ft 12 . rnlih)” _ 0.0807536.460) aes an ia a (0.216) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2009 The MeCraw-Hill Companies Ine, AIL rights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed. ‘produced or diibated In any form or by any meds, without the por writin permission ofthe publisher, or uted beyond the tinited ‘spibuton to teachers aul educators permite by McGraw-Hil for thes individual course prepevaion If yon ave student using his Mara, os aro ning ito! permission 750e PROBLEM 13.179 A 1.3-lb sphere A is dropped from a height of 1.8 ft onto a 2.6-1b plate B, which is supported by a nested set of springs and is initially nan at rest, Knowing that the set of springs is equivalent to a single spting of constant k=SIb/in., determine (a) the value of the coefficient of restitution between the sphere and the plate for which the height f reached by the sphere after rebound is maximum, (6) the corresponding value of f, (¢) the corresponding value of the ‘maximum deflection of the plate, SOLUTION Ms. 0.04037 Ib s/t ge 322 Wy 2 my = UB. 0.0807 p= TB = 5.0807 Ibs 425 Ivin, = 60 byte Sphere 4 falls. Use conservation of energy to find v,, the speed just before impact. Lise the plate surface as the datum. T=O K=m8hy ig a= Mavi Vo=0 With fy = 1.81, v4 = y2ahy = JOVG22N1.8) v= 10.767 fst Analysis of impact. Conservation of momentum, IX 4g +My =MyW +M Vy With Vy Dividing by m, and using y components +f with (omy/my =2) 10.767 = (4) + 2) y oO nt of restitution, 4), “WD, =el)y —%),] (py WD, = ely), =“10.T6Te (4), =~ 10.767 +0), Q PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-till Companies, nc. All ights reserved. No par of this Manual may Be aisplaved ‘reproduced or disibuted in any form or By ay means. wha the prior wrtton permission ofthe publisher, or ase Beyond the lorie dstrbuon teachers and educaiors permite by Metra Hil fr det ndvidual conse preparation {yom arse wing his Marta, om arene without permission 181PROBLEM 13.179 (Continued) Substituting into Bq. (1), 10,767 = (04), + QM 10.767¢ +04), (Dy =3.589(2e 1) @) From Eq. 2), (4), =-3.589(+) @ (a) Sphere A tises. Use conservation of energy to find Ta zmaW,F, K=0 1 2 T,=0, Fe=mgh T.4V 21, +Vy Finale)? +004 ,ch pal B589)'Qe~ 0 2g (232.2) Since histo be maximum, e must be as large as possible, Coetticient of restitution for maximum fr = 1.000 4 589 1s (6) Corresponding value of h, (4) =3.589(2M) ~ I 3.588)" 2822) oy h= 02001 (©) Plate B falls and compresses the spring. Use conservation of energy. Let be the intial compression ofthe spring and A. be the additonal compression ofthe spring afer impact. tn the nil equilibrium sat, tzx,=0: k8—M,=0 oF 4d,=My °) Puree Jas afte impact aC) hbk [At maximum deflection ofthe plate, 6 H=Og tre -Wyb+ 2K, +p Conservation of energy: T,+V,=T, + Jamia? hha - Oy ie OA. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne, AIK rights served, Ne part of this Mannat may be displayed, reproduced or dsttbaed 0: any form or by any means, witout the prior writen pormssion of th publisher, a8ed heyond the lniied strbaton a teachers educators permite by Merwe fr their dria cource preparation Ifyavara stent wing hs Manta, po ave ng without pormusston. 12PROBLEM 13.179 (Continued) Invoking the result of Eq, (3) gives ny Wp) Data: ‘my = 0.08075 Ib-82/R, (4), = 3.58941) 178 fis. Wye 7178 ts, k= 601biN aetna? k (0.08075)(7.178)° 60 = 0.06934 8? A=0261 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine, All rights exceed. No part of this Manual may be displayed reproduced or dbinibuted nay form or by ny means, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the linited isribaton 1 teachers eed educators permite by MeGraatl forth individual couse preparation. fon area stadent sing his Manuel, Son are sing wit permission. 153PROBLEM 13.180 Two cars of the same mass run head-on into each other at C. After the collision, the cars skid with their brakes locked and come to a stop in the positions shown in the lower part of the figure. Knowing that the speed of car 4 just before impact was 5 mish and that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the pavement and the tires of both cats is 0.30, determine (a) the speed of ear B just before impact, (6) the effective coefficient of restitution between the two cars SOLUTION @ Ac servation of total momentum. my = mq =m 5 mi =7.333 fs gry tg =m + my oy “1334 vp = V4 ‘Work and energy. Car A (after impact): 1 ee mg =smary [cA ET By U4 =F/(02) Sealllartents Up2= mme2 M) AUa=7, ieee prea aya 2)=0 (0/9? = 2)028)(0.3)G2.2 11s?) 231.84 15" V4, 15.226 fs PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Cmmpanies, Ine. Al ghts reserves. No pare of tts Manual may be displayed reproduced or dsributed tx any form or by any means, without the prior writen permision of te publisher. awed bevond the limited ‘riba to teachers an edcaiers porated by MeGraw- Hil for er onda course preparation Ifyou area stedent sing ths Mua yon are sng wthont permision 754PROBLEM 13.180 (Continued) Car B (after impact): smal)? uae. ve! 0 @fs 21a Hy My 83) Fe batt rf T, Fro) ~saaos3) vg =(2)(311)(0.3)(32.2 fs?) (oj)? =57.96 11? 613 fs From (1) 133342 +0), 7.333+15.226+7.613 0.2 fis = 20.6 min (b) Relative velocities. A Cy -m en (-7.333-30.2)¢=7.613-15.226 (7.613) 28 e= 0.203 “Gas 02 = 0.203 € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MoGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. llrightsreserved. No pt ofthis Manel wary be display reproduced or ditibuted in any form o By any mms, withont the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or ned beyond the lintel & @ een —a 2g Woh ZEN (Wig)y 12.144 BUS Uy 4 = 14, (11) = (0.3) My (i = Wy Try (fy 211.321 ts hits my = ®1([J= ie (pq = 11.321 ts te mala + move 08 6 ang hvgg + mere (13a +-0- 86%, 422603 & « 11.321 (4), +344 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. & 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All ighs wserved. No part of this Manual may he displayed ‘reproduced or dstesbted In any form or by ony means, ttt the prior written permission af the publisher, rns bed the Tinted ‘seibton to teachers and edcors permite by Mere Hil for thee tua course preparation Iyen areata tg this Sar, ow are vine thou permission, 181PROBLEM 13.181 (Continued) Velocity of B after B hits C, (0%), (Compare Figures (1) and (2),) “Thus, v= 3.774 fis Relative velocities (B and C), ns Neoe = Mo ~ Was (11321-O)epe =3.774-0 (8) Work and energy (Block C), VF Te=0 Uys = Meola) eye =0.333. 4 —rulsanalls—~ U0 3.774)? — (0.3) W(x) =0 Ga? (32.203) =0737ft S O_, =F 84 in, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hil Comopanies, Ine. Al rights reserved. No part af this Manual may be ciplayed, reproduced or dstebuted in any fri or by eny mans, shout the prior written permision of the publisher, or nxed beyond the lnited Fstribution to tachors and educators pamite by Mero i fo thir individual conse prparation Ifyou are assent wing is Mansa, ow are wang whan porns. 158PROBLEM 13.182 ‘The three blocks shown are identical. Blocks B and C ate at rest when block B is hit by block 4, which is moving with a Yelocity v,, of 3 £5. After the impact, which is assumed to be perfectly plastic (e=0), the velocity of blocks 4 and B ceteases due to friction, while block C picks up speed, unti all three blocks are moving with the same velocity v. Knowing that the coeflicient of kinetic friction between all surfaces is 4, =0.20, determine (a) the time required for the three blocks to reach the same velocity, (6) the total distance traveled by each block during that time. SOLUTION (@)__ Impact between A and B; conservation of momentum, vg tiny tive =n, +Hmly tm yn als. ue 34050, 40, +0 CELE =| xl = Relative velocities = 0) veto gt Or ‘inal (common) velocities Block C impulse and momentum, tiyexo = w PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All hls reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, {reproduced or dstriiuted in any form o By any meant, withont the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the lint Aistbanon to eackers and educators permite by rine Hil for te indica eon preparation Ifyonare aston using this Marsal, ow are wens i thou! persion 19PROBLEM 13.182 (Continued) Block 4 and 8 impulse and momentum Mormon YE PME we amor Cars + = (Ts Ops 0 gS Lhe Suawe awe 2—(1.5)-4(0.21 sy 15-Odgr=v Q) Substituting v from Eq, (1) into Ea. (2) 15-04gr= 02g (15 fis) 5 8) 1007165 € 0.6(32.2 fs") () Work and energy. From Eg. (1) (0.282.240.0776) = 0.5 fs Block C: y eae pn o.stty neo Boley = Kos? se eno etts fre eae ca FX = Ihe = 0.2Wrc oO Wi @ w 040.290. =F xe = 001941 Blocks 4 and B: T+U.2 2.250 ~ 4(0.2)WG2.2)x, =0.25H 2, = 0.07766 f 2, = 0.0776 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. (2 2000 The MeGraw-il Companies, Inc.All ights reserved. No part of his Manual may be displayed. ‘reproduced or disiited iv eny form ov by any means, wit the prior ttn permission ofthe publish, or ured Bayona the lnrted va )ean = V5 ¥% (5~0)(0.80) = v4 —v 2) Adding Eas. (1) and (2) (5 mis 1480) = 26, Wy #45 mis Impact between B and C (after 4 hits B) oe Total momentum conserved, = Be gig + mews = mpv'g + mee 5 (40 key{4.5 m/s) +0 = (40 ke} vs + (15 ke) vf 4S = v5 40.3759. @) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. £9 2009 he McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All righs reserved. No part of this Manna may be displayed. reproduced or dated incon form or by ay moans, without the prior wvtton permission ofthe publisher, or wsed beyond the Tinted lnrbution to lachors and estos permite by Me Gree til for ther indie conse preparation, Ifyou ara stadentusing this Manual, Jou are using without permission 64PROBLEM 13.183 (Continued) Relative velocities. (5 VDC = (4.5~0)(0.30) = “@ Adding Eqs. (4) and (3) (45,0403) Q) Vp = 4.5 -0.375(4.2545) vy = 2.90 mis vp =2.90 mis 137596 1.2545 m/s ) Aq, = Ty + TE Tn Te) gC)? (2 ss} 5 mis) Tas)" -(¢ ie }e2907 = 168.72 (§ we 2545 mvs)? =135.765 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. (> 2009 The MeGraw Hill Companies, Ine. Allright eserved. No part of this Manval may be deplayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any mess, without the prior written permissian ofthe publisher, or ased beyond the linited ‘dstbtion fo teachers nd dears permted by MeGaw- Hl for det indvidual course preparation. Zour student using this Mama, Sowrane sing Insithou permission 1682PROBLEM 13.184 A 20-g bullet fired into a 4-kg wooden block suspended from cords AC and BD penetrates the block at Point E, halfway between C and D, without hitting cord BD. Determine (a) the maximum height h to which the block and the embedded bullet will swing after impact, (b) the total impulse exerted on the block by the two cords during the impact SOLUTION Le matin + MawYoy COS 20° = Mbis + May CL = Mn) 0+ 0.02 kg) (~600 m/s)(c0s 20") = (4.02 kg) (04) 4) =2.8085 mvs ation of energy. FLO HHA? [Zo | ; (25 Jesos me? = 2.805 m/s 7158153 H=0 =O Fy=(my tb magh ¥, =(402 kgV9.81 mis") (0) =39.46h TAK=h+v, 15815+0=043944h =0.401 m f=aoi mm (©) Refer to figure in Part (a). ;pulse-momentum in y direetio {ry thy Si 20°+ FAL= Cy +h Mad Cu), =0 (0.02 kg)(-600 mis)(sin 20°) + PAL =0 =410N-s PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All ights reserve. No part of thir Manual may Be dave produced or dsrited inc form or by anny means, without the rior writen permission of the publisher, a used bevond the linked isribusion to teachers and educors permite by Me Gravel for thetranividvel course preparation Ifvou area student wsing this Mama Yow are using Without permission, 1aPROBLEM 13.185, A 70-g ball B dropped fiom a height fy =1.5m reaches a height fy =0.25 m after bouncing twice fiom identical 210-g plates. Plate 4 rests directly on hard ground, while plate C rests on a foam-rubber mat. Determine (a) the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the plates, (0) the height +h, of the ball’s first bounce, SOLUTION (a) Plate on hard ground (first rebound): esertion of ns. F Quy wi \ = y2Bhy | A Relative velocities. Let 7 yer yee Plate on foam rubber support at C: rely TO SSP os 7 , Ub ON servation of energy. Points @ and ®: y=h=0 mg 2aNe (a sey2ahy Conservation of momentum, f+ at@: ing(—Vy Jp + Mpvp = mg(Vs)p — mpv ~eJigly =n ~ 3% oO Relative velocities. [-%))y -@pe=—% -ODe oF Aah, +0 vp +0) @ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCira-Hil Companies, Ine. AU rights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, produced or ditributed 1m any form or by any means, witht the prior written permission ofthe plier, or used beyond the limited ‘soribaton teachers and educators permed by MeGna-HIl or tei ida course preparation yaa stunt wring this Manta Yo are ning it without permision 164@ PROBLEM 13.185 (Continued) ‘Multiplying (2) by 3 and adding to (1) 45) = V2aly Be” ~e) Conservation of energy at @, )y = y2eh Tins, 4 Jah; = {Fahy Ge? ~e) re oenaffe og O Ty Ls Je’ -e-1.633=0 = 0.923 ¢ 63299 Points O and ®: Conservation of energy. > Lo init =Miysh; 6" Qghy) = gh t= eh, =(0.923)'(L5) h=1238m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McCray Hill Companies, ln. AIL rghs serve. No part of this eal ay be display ‘reproduced or distribu in any form or Dy any means without de prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or wsed beyond the lanted disribton to exchers ned educators pera by Metra forte nei conree preparation Ifyou ave student urbe this Sana ‘ponte sitio persion 165,PROBLEM 13.186 Ball B is hanging from an inextensible cord, An identical ball 4 is released from rest when it is just touching the cord and drops through the vertical distance hy =8 in. before striking ball B. Assuming e=0.9 and no fiction, determine the resulting maximum vertical displacement fy of bal 8 SOLUTION Ball A falls BsyanzHh — Purdawumat2) = 8 in. = 0.66667 fe Lia angh= “Lim ae = (Bagh = JOVG2INO.G6EET) = 6.5524 tvs Impact in = 30" a Impulse-Momentum a | why Fat grat Wen Q* wt : Fat n n Unknowns: Ye Yee adie 0.4 0= gui, +0, si 30° + myvy c08 30° ® Noting that m,, =m, and dividing by my 30°=0 o vy FV Sin 30° + Vy PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, tne All hs reserved. No part of ths Manual may be dsphaved rprchuced or dstnbuted any form oF Bs any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the finite ‘dsribuson teachers educators permite by MeCra-H far thelr nada owas preparation. Ifyou are astdert ws this Mari you are wig i hou permision. 166PROBLEM 13.186 (Continued) Ball A alone: Momentum in t-direetion, =m gy gin 30°40 meg 2 Coefficient of restitution, Van = 0 an Yan) vy sin 30° vi, = 0.9(v, cos 30° 0) (3) ‘With known value for vy, Eqs. (1) and (3) become Vy +¥%,, sin 30° = 3.2762 cos 30° vy sin 30° — v,, = (0.9)(6.5524) cos 30° Solving the two equations simultaneously, Vj, =4.31265 IVs 2.9508 fs After the impact, ball B swings upward. Using B as a free body T+ Va Ty 4¥ where T= kml? pital) v’=0, T,=0 and Y= Math J mis)? =myahg 2 Lop? 2 1 (4.31265)? 322 = 0.2888 ft PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All rights wesrved. No prt of this Manual may be disposed reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permisson ofthe publisher, or ed beyond the lowied tribution to teachers and edveatory permite by MeGraw-Hll for thts individual course preparation Wuoware stent acing ths Mena [uae urig It withont permission 167PROBLEM 13.187 A 700-g sphere A moving with a velocity vp parallel to the ground strikes the inclined face of a 2.1-kg wedge B which can roll freely on the ground and is initially at rest. After impact, the sphere is observed from the ground fo be moving straight up. Knowing that the coefficient of restitution between the sphere and the wedge is e=0.6, determine (a) the angle @ that the ined face of the wedge makes with the horizontal, (b) the ‘energy lost due to the impact. SOLUTION (a) Momentum of sphere 4 slone is conserved in the tirection, mpipe0s 8=m,¥',sin 8 fy tan @ conserved in the x-direction. 1 +) 1 W).=0 040.700 vy = 2.114 +0 vp = vyB @ mq + m4%o = Relative velocities in the n-direction. Cp sin 8 Ojo =—vp sin 8—¥,, c08 8 (i9X0.6)=¥%5 +008 8 @) Substituting vf, from Eq, (2) into Bq, (3) 0.61, = 0.333 v9 +¥,, cot 0.267y) =v, cot 8 (4) Dividing (4) into (1) 1 tan @ 2 ee 0 0.267 cot iH tan =1.935 O=62.7 4 (8) From(ly yy = v4 tan 8= V4 (1.935) Vi, =0.5168%9, v4 = vB Q) Tina = ; lui? +myvi) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCraw-Hilk Companies, Ie, Al sights reserved. No part of ths Manual may be aployed roprodnced ov dotrtoted tay frm or ly any means, without the prior writen permision of te publisher or wsed beyond the lnited (iktrtaion teachers aed educators ported by MeGraw- Hl for hei indica course preparation. Ifyou area student using his Mana Spare ncn sithout perms 168PROBLEM 13.187 (Continued) Ho. VY? ~ Fre. 7)(0.51689)2 + (2.1)(%y/3)"] Ta =H07-0, 1870 0.23333 Fags, = 0.140003 J 20.1400) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All igh ceserved No part of dis Mona may be displayed reproduced o7 doribted in any form or by any means, withow the prior written permission ofthe publisher or ued beyond the ited artes to eachers and edestorspermited by MeGravelll for thelr didn conse preparation Ifvon area studen using ths Mev, 0m are using it withont permission. 16PROBLEM 13.188 When the rope is at an angle of a =30°, the 210 sphere A has a speed vy =2 fils. The coefficient of restitution between 4 and the 4-Ib wedge B is 0.8 and the length of rope /=3 ft. The spring constant has a value of 100 Ib/ft and @=20°, Determine the velocity of A and B immediately after the impact. SOLUTION Masses: my = Min 2. 0.062112 tos e221 Me AN 9.124224 ths g 32218 ‘Analysis of sphere 4 as it swings Initial sta @=30", hy =K1~coser) = 3X ~cos30°)=0.40192 A VW shy = (2040192) = 0.80385 fb t 0.12422 Ib Just before impact a=0, h Taint =300 0621 12)v}, = 0.03105605 Conservation of energy’ 14% +h 0.12422 + 0.80385 = 0.031056 +0 vi = 29.884 1/5? V4 = 5.4666 fils — < Analysis of the impact, Use conservation of momentum together with the coefficient of restitution ¢= 0.8, SOE sade Gu OF od \ae Sade ‘Note that the ball rebounds horizontally and that an impulse {7dr is applied by the rope. Also, an impulse [Nat is applied to B through its supports. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. #2 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AU ghtsresrved. No part ofthis Mana! may be displayed Teproduced on dsrtbuced In ny form or by any meat, widhon the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the linited strbucion Yo teachers and educwtns ported MeGrave Hl for Bs nda course preparation. If yon area stent wing this Mana, pun are ang i withont permsion m0PROBLEM 13.188 (Continued) Both A and B. Momentum in s-direction: Mg(Vahy HO= my) + Mp (Vy), (0.0621 12\(5.4666) = (0.0621 12)(v4), +0.1242240%), Coefficient of restitution: 0), =), C089 ©a)y =O. (Da = (4), 808 8, (vy), €08 30° Cdn Wy = els Ona] (vp), 008 8~ (0%), 608 B= ellv,), 605 9] Dividing by cos 6 and applying e=0.8 gives (9), =H), = (0.8)(5.4666) Solving Eqs, (1) and (2) simultaneously, (4), 51.098 ts (0p), =3.28 fs w @ 093 fs -— 4 ¥,=3.28 fis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2008 Te MoGeaw-ABIL Companies, Ie. All cights reserved. No pur ofthis Maal ney he displayed, ‘reproduced or diibnted in any form or by any mwas, wthont the pri writen permission ofthe publisher. or ted beyond the ante distribution to teachers and educators permed by MeGran-Ihil fr dei individual eouwse preparation Ifyou area stent using hs Maria pow are ing it with permtsion mPROBLEM 13.189 When the rope is at an angle of @=30°,the 0.5-kg sphere A has a speed vy =1.2 ms. The coefficient of restitution between 4 and the 0.9-kg wedge B is 0.7 and the length of rope = 0.8 m., The spring constant has value of $00 N/m and @= 20°, Determine the velocity of 4 and B immediately after the impact, SOLUTION Masses: my =05 kg, My =0.9 ke, Analysis of sphere 4 as it swings dow Initial state: a=, hy (0.8(1 —c0830°)= 0.10718 m 576 4 ngdghy = (0-5\(9-81)(0.10718) = 0 mg = Soa 2) =0.363 Just before impact Conservation of energy: Th+%y=heK 036+ 0.52576 = 0.25 v5 +0 7, =3.54304 m*Is? v4 = 1.8823 mis—> < ‘Analysis of the impact. Use conservation of momentum together with the coefficient of restitution ¢= 0.7. G.* GET H sat, [_|+* = [Lp sia Cf Note that the rope does not apply an impulse since it becomes slack. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-till Companies, Ine. All igh reserved. No pat of this Manval may be dinplayed, repraduced or dsevbued in any form oF by any mans, without the prior wren peraision ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Tinted! {Untibution to eachors nd educators permite by WcGran- HE for tei iia cones preparation Wfyowareastodentwsing his Mana, Yow are sing it with permission mPROBLEM 13.189 (Continued) Sphere A. Momentum in -dineetion: nigyy Sin 040% M4605), (04), = 4 Sin 8 = 1.8823 sin 20° = 0.6438 ms (4), = 0.6438 m/s Ze Both 4 and B. Momentum in x-direction: igh, HO= Mm Ay)q 608 04 m4), Sin B + mpvy (0.5)(1.8823) =(0.5)(v,}, €08 20° + (0.5(0.6438) sin 20° + 0.9%, (0.5)(v4), €08 20° +0.9¥% = 0.83105 a Coefficient of restitution: Oe O'Dy =n Cada] vy cos @—-(¥,), =e[v, cos 8-0] Wp 608 20° —(v',), = (0.7{1.8823) cos 20° Q) Solving Fs. (1) and (2) simultaneously for (¥,), and v4, (v'), = 0.24853 avs + 4 =1.053 mis of Resolve v, into horizontal and vertical components. ¥ 2 _ Wd 2 ‘ iaeercn o ay 0.6438 > 0.24853 a p= 08.5" B33 oe vi, = (0.6438) + (0.24853) = 0.690 mis 690 mis “x 88.9° vy =1.053 mis—> PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «9 2009 The MeGraw-Vill Companies, ne. All righ reserved. No part of this Manval may be displayed, produced on davibted in any form or by any means, wuhout the per ween permission ofthe publisher or ase beyond the Tmited dstribtion to teachers end excaors permite by MeCranIlil fr tetra conse preparation If youre student tv fh Mani, pow are ung i eithou! persion mmPROBLEM 13.190 A 2-07 pellet shot vertically fiom a spring-loaded pistol on the surface of the earth rises to a height of 300 ft The same pellet shot from the same pistol on the surface of the moon rises to a height of 1900 ft, Determine the energy dissipated by aerodynamic drag when the pellet is shot on the surface of the earth, (The acceleration of gravity on the surface of the moon is 0.165 times that on the surlace of the earth.) SOLUTION Since the pellet i shot from the same pistol, the initial velocity v isthe same on the moon and on the earth Work and enerey. os T arth ig ' 2 = i (400 ES iL or” Moon: eReTH HOON == (1900) 7} 300mg — w r=0 7,-1900mg,, =0 ® Subtracting (1) ftom(2) 190mg, +300mg, +, =0 bu 20165 ¢¢ m2 2) Be £, = 0900) 22 (0.165¢,)-300 21 g, 8 Be 1688 eld PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MoCay-ill Companies Ie. All sighs reserved. No port of this Manual may be dispaye epreduced ov disibued in any form ar by any means, withon the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond dhe Tomted (sito Yo teachers eal eden permite by MeGraw-l fri indivi course preparation. fy avé student wn this Ma, Dom ane sing ot permission m4PROBLEM 13.191 ‘An clastic cable is (0 be designed for bungee jumping from a tower 130 ft high. The specifications call for the cable to be 85 ft long when unstretched, and to stretch to a total length of 100 ft when & 600 weight is attached to it and dropped from the tower. Determine (a) the required spring constant k of the cable, (6) how close to the ground a 185-Ib man will come if he uses this cable to jump from the tower SOLUTION (@) Conservation of energy. %=0 T=0 %=100W Datumat @: ,=(000 (600 8) [ e = 6x10" flIb ea ast a0 T= Sisrercaen) , pbx Vy =¥,+¥,=0+24(5 8% a Pa 2 To Tweeols Thanh oer 046x104 =0+(112.5)k rss in (6) From (a), oO W=186 ask Weigel Costpereeny 186)(130—d) T,=0 pede : reeren) 4 L —e DATUH, eae! T=, +1, <0 LS33900-85-d)? ad ¥, = (266,67)(45 ~ ay PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne, All ights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, ‘rspreiced or cstibuted in any form or by any means, thou the prior rite permission ofc publiher, or ase beyond the linked emg, (b) negative ifm, < emg, (c) 20t0 if m, =e, SOLUTION MAA Ma Yo Disks 4 and B (total momentum conserved). MAN 4 + MGV y = MV FMB Normal direction: ‘m1j2, C0804 0= 140% )q 42a Mn wo Relative velocities [24 €088 —(%p)]°= (pn “Wn valcosd)e=(%p), Wy @ Maltiplying Eq. (2) by my and subtracting it from Eq. (1) emg) = (5 +g Wy (mem) (my +My) % yy 008 O(n, (4), = (%9 0088) From Equation (3): @ im, > ey (0), positive ) im,

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