Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Thumb Rules For Designing A Column Layout - Civil Engineering - Civil Engineering Projects
Thumb Rules For Designing A Column Layout - Civil Engineering - Civil Engineering Projects
The size of the columns depends on the total load on the columns. There
are axial loads and lateral loads. Large beam spans induce bending moment
1 of 3 2/13/2020, 9:35 AM
Thumb rules for designing a Column layout | Civil Engineering | Civil E... http://www.civilprojectsonline.com/building-construction/thumb-rules-fo...
not only in the beams, but also in columns which are pulled by the stresses
in the beams. It is important to use advanced structural design software like
ETabs or Staad pro. I highly recommend every structural designer learn
these software. The thumb rules are for general designing in very small
projects.
For this general thumb rule, we will assume a structure of G+1 floors
high, using standard 6″ walls.
Minimum size of an RCC column should not be less than 9” x 12” (225mm x
300mm) with 4 bars of 12 MM Fe415 Steel.
This setup of 9″ x 12″ RCC columns is safe for G+1 Floors. There are a lot of
other considerations, but this is just a thumb rule.
For the above column setup, a span of up to 5 meters is quite safe. One can
use beams of size 9″ X 12″ (225 MM x 300MM) with a slab thickness of 5″
(125 MM) cast in M20 concrete for spans up to 5m. There are other
considerations like secondary and tertiary spans, point loads and wall loads
which have to be considered. It is complicated, but thumb rules can work if
the structure is simple. It is always recommended to use structural design
software like ETabs or Staad pro for design.
Alignment of Columns
2 of 3 2/13/2020, 9:35 AM
Thumb rules for designing a Column layout | Civil Engineering | Civil E... http://www.civilprojectsonline.com/building-construction/thumb-rules-fo...
Columns have to be connected with each other for smooth transfer of loads.
An experienced planner will keep such things in mind when planning the
structure.
3 of 3 2/13/2020, 9:35 AM