PRACTICE 3

A. LISTENING (5.0 points):

Part 1. Complete the form below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER
for each answer. Write your answers in the space provided (1.0pt)
RATNER ATHLETICS CENTER

 A yearly membership costs (1) ___________ for alumni

 Features offered include:
- the Emily Pankhurst: (2) _____________
- the Dalton (3): _____________
- personal (4) _____________ at an extra charge
 Hours: 6 a.m. to (5) _____________ on weekdays and 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. on
weekends.
Part 2: You will hear part of a radio interview with Pete Birtwhistle, a playwright. For questions
11-15, decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Write your answers in
the corresponding numbered boxes provided (1.0pt)
6. Before he started writing, he thought theater had little relevance to his life.
7. When he left his previous job, Pete felt very relieved.
8. According to Pete, the most difficult aspect of writing his first play is finding an appropriate
ending.
9. The biggest impact that writing has had on Pete’s life is that it has enabled him to express
himself.
10. Pete feels enthusiastic about writing for films.
Your answers:
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 3. You will hear an interview with Marianne Nolan, a surfing champion. Listen carefully
and choose the correct answer A, B or C for each question. Write your answers in the
corresponding numbered boxes. (1.0 pt)
11. What does Marianne Nolan say about entering the senior surfing championships?
A. She is pleased to have the chance to learn from experienced surfers.
B. She has mixed feelings about competing at such a high level.
C. She has confidence that she will succeed in the early rounds.
12. According to Marianne, women surfers today
A. are prepared to take more risks than they did in the past.
B. are determined to achieve the same recognition for their skill as men.
C. are mainly concerned with having a beautiful surfing style.
13. What does Marianne say about being considered a good surfer?
 A. It surprised her to receive so much publicity.
B. It gives her hope that she will win the same title.
C. She feels it is both a burden and a compliment.
14. When asked about her future, Marianne says she
A. has changed the idea she previously had for a career.
B. has been too busy with her sport to make decisions about a job.
C. wonders how well she will adjust to having a routine job.
15. What lesson does Marianne say she has learned from competitive surfing?
A. Be generous to people you defeat.
B. Prepared for the unexpected.
C. Know when you have reached your limit.
Your answers:
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B

Part 4: You will hear part of a talk by a man called David Barns, who is a director of a
company that will be building a new shopping mall. Complete the sentences by writing NO
MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Write your
answers in the space provided. (2.0pts)
Whitesea shopping mall
The mall is expected to open in (16) ______________________ next year.
The total cost will be (17) ______________________ billion pounds.
A new (18) ______________________ will be built next to the shopping mall.
The car park will be situated (19) ______________________ and will have spaces for 3,000 cars.
Three (20) ______________________ will be provided to help shoppers with children.
One section of the mall has a (21) ______________________.
There will be (22) ______________________ cinemas showing a wide range of current films.
(23) ______________________ films will be shown twice a day.
There will be walkways with (24) ______________________ between different areas of the mall.
There will be an exhibition focusing on the (25) ______________________ of the area.

B. LEXICO- GRAMMAR (5.0pts)

Part 1. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences and write your
1. He’s never been sympathetic towards us. That’s why I think even his best wishes to us always
ring ______.
A. black B. blue C. hollow D. narrow
2. Do you think they are going to ______ any pressure on us to pay the damages for the broken
gate?
A. administer B. implement C. exert D. deploy
3. His laziness at work made him ______ with his workmates.
A. improper B. disliked C. unpopular D. unappealing
4. The taxi drew ______ at the gate promptly at six o’clock.
A. up B. along C. outside D. over
5. After his father’s death, he ______ from Australia to France to find work.
A. transited B. emigrated C. migrated D. went
6. ______ cars usually have special and unique things that the owners wish to have. They are
certainly more expensive.
A. Man-made B. Custom-made C. Well-kept D. Well-dressed
7. Hardly had the van turned round the corner when one of the back wheels ______.
A. broke away B. turned out C. came off D. rolled down
8. No one can visit her because she has a very ______ disease.
A. intoxicating B. contagious C. corporal D. exasperating
9. ______ invisible to the unaided eye, ultraviolet light can be detected in a number of ways.
A. Although is B. Despite C. Even though it D. Although
10. ______ was caused by breathing impure air was once a common belief.
A. Malaria B. That malaria C. Why malaria D. Because malaria
11. Roger Williams was a clergyman, ______ the colony of Rhode Island, and an outspoken
advocate of religious and political freedom.
A. founded B. the founder of C. was the founder of D. the founded
12. ______ at home requires only three types of chemicals, several pieces of simple equipment,
and running water.
A. For the development of film B. To develop film
C. When film is developed D. In developing film
13. The bark of a tree thickens ______.
A. with age B. it gets older C. as older D. by age
14. Widely reproduced in magazines and books, ______.
A. Ansel Adams depicted the Western wilderness in his photographs.
B. the Western wilderness was depicted in the photographs of Ansel Adams.
C. Ansel Adams’ photographs depicted the Western wilderness.
D. it was through his photographs that Ansel Adams depicted the Western wilderness.
15. This new glue is very useful for small repairs as it ______ very rapidly.
A. thickens B. stiffens C. sets D. fixes
16. Advertisers often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending
______.
A. power B. force C. energy D. ability
17. We’ve bought some ______ chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store away.
A. adapting B. adjusting C. bending D. folding
18. Alan’s photo was slightly too large for the frame so he decided to ______ it.
A. hack B. chop C. slice D. trim
19. Although the patient received intensive treatment, there was no ______ improvement in her
condition.
A. decipherable B. legible C. discernible D. intelligible
20. ______ Roman mythology, the god Jupiter was accepted as the most powerful ruler of the
heavens.
A. Like B. For C. With D. In

Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Part 2: The passage below contains 10 mistakes. Identify the mistakes and write the corrections

FAMILY HISTORY
Line 1 In an age which technology is developed faster than ever before, many
2 people are being attracted by the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can
3 make this is by investigating their own family history. They can try to find out more
4 about what their families came from and what they did. This is now a fast-growing
5 hobby, especially in countries with a fairly short history, alike Australia and the United
6 States.
7 It is one thing to spend some time going through a book on family history
8 and taking the decision to investigate your own family past. It is quite another to carry
9 out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganizing way and
10 cause yourself many problems that could have avoided with a little forward planning.
11
12 If your own family stories say you that you are connected with a famous
13 character, whether hero or criminal, not to let this idea take over your research. Just
14 treat it as an interesting possibility. A simple system for collecting and storing your
information will be adequate to start with; a more complex one may only get under
your way. The most important thing, though, is to get started. Who knows what you
might find?
Your answers:
Line Mistakes Correction
0 1 which when
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Part 3: Complete each sentence with one suitable particle or preposition. Write your answers
in the corresponding numbered boxes provided. (1.0pt)
1. Moral and social responsibility should be integrated ______________ every child’s schooling.
2. It’s impossible to attend _____________ a task properly if you’re worrying about something
else.
3. Kelly has great confidence ______________ her children’s abilities.
4. It’s a good idea to make notes ______________ what you’re reading if you want to remember
it.
5. Unfortunately, many university courses do not provide students ______________ the basic
study skills they really need.
6. Jack took early retirement as he was losing his grip ______________ the job.
7. Apparently, an interest in reading in later life is closely related ______________ how much
your parents read to you as a child.
8. Ron usually primes himself ______________ plenty of black coffee before starting the night
shift.
9. I find it very hard to commit historical dates ______________ memory.
10. Lack of sleep can seriously interfere ______________ your ability to think rationally.
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 4: Give the correct form of each bracketed word in the following passage. Write your
answers in the corresponding numbered boxes. (1.0pt)
In an effort to escape from their hectic and (1. MATERIAL) _______________ city lives,
more and more Northern Europeans are buying houses in rural areas of France, Spain, Italy and
Greece. Some relocate permanently in search of a more meaningful existence. Those who cannot
afford to give up their jobs seek a (2. THERAPY) _______________ respite from their stressful
lifestyle by relaxing for a few weeks each year in their second home in the sun.
However, many of those who relocate permanently find that life in the country is not as
quiet and (3. EVENT) __________ as they had anticipated. Aspects of village life which seemed
delightfully (4. ATMOSPHERE) ____________ in the context of a two-week holiday can grate
on the nerves when you love with them on a daily basis. Recently a group of British residents in
an Italian village took local farmers to court because they found the smell of the villagers’ pigs (5.
TASTE) _______________. In other cases, foreigners have complained to neighbors about the
enthusiastic early-morning crowing of their cockerels, or to village priests about the regular tolling
of church bells.
(6. UNDERSTAND) __________, the local inhabitants are somewhat (7. RESENT)
_________ of these attitudes. They argue that the foreigners have an (8. REAL) ___________
view of what country life is like and that, since no one forced them to come and live in a village,
they are being (9. CRITIC) ____________ by now complaining about the (10. CONVENIENT)
____________ of rural life.
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

C. READING (5.0pts)
Part 1. Read the following passage and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each gap.
Write your answers in corresponding numbered boxes. (1.0 pt)
MICHAEL JACKSON
Jackson was born Michael Joseph Jackson in Gary, Indiana on August 29, 1958, and
entertained audiences nearly his entire life. His father Joe Jackson had been a guitarist, but was (1)
______ to give up his musical ambitions, following his marriage to Katherine (Scruse). Together,
they prodded their growing family's musical interests at home. By the early 1960s, the older boys
Jackie, Tito and Jermaine had begun (2) ______ around the city; by 1964, Michael and Marlon
had joined in. A musical prodigy, Michael's singing and dancing talents were amazingly mature,
and he soon became the (3) _______ voice and focus of the Jackson 5. An opening act for such
soul groups as the O-Jays and James Brown, it was Gladys Knight (not Diana Ross) who officially
brought the group to Berry Gordy's attention, and by 1969, the boys were producing back-to-back
chart-busting (4) ______ as Motown artists ("I Want You Back," "ABC," "Never Can Say
Goodbye," "Got to Be There," etc.). As a product of the 1970s, the boys emerged as one of the
most accomplished black pop / soul vocal groups in music history, successfully evolving from a
(5) ______ like The Temptations to a disco phenomenon. Solo success for Michael was inevitable,
and by the 1980s, he had become infinitely more (6) _______ than his brotherly group. Record
sales consistently orbited, culminating in the biggest-selling album of all time, "Thriller" in 1982.
A TV natural, he ventured rather uneasily into films, such as playing the Scarecrow in The Wiz,
(7) _______ had much better luck with elaborate music videos. In the 1990s, the downside as an
1980s pop phenomenon began to rear itself. Michael grew terribly (8) _______ and introverted by
his peerless celebrity. A rather timorous, androgynous figure to begin with, his physical
appearance began to change drastically, and his behavior grew alarmingly bizarre, making him a
consistent target (9) ________ scandal-making, despite his numerous charitable acts. Two brief
marriages – one to Elvis Presley's daughter Lisa Marie Presley – were forged and two children
produced by his second wife during that time, but the purposes behind them appeared image-
oriented. Despite it all, Jackson's (10) _______ and artistry as a singer, dancer, writer and
businessman are unparalleled, and it is these prodigious talents that will ultimately prevail over
the extremely negative aspects of his seriously troubled adult life.
1: A. forced B. asked C. suggested D. introduced
2: A. singing B. travelling C. performing D. appearing
3: A. important B. dominant C. major D. special
4: A. songs B. records C. products D. hits
5: A. school B. class C. group D. team
6: A. common B. famous C. popular D. excellent
7: A. but B. and C. although D. because
8: A. child-like B. childhood C. childless D. childish
9: A. to B. by C. with D. for
10: A. love B. passion C. feeling D. attention
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2: Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE
word in each space. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes. (1.5 pts)
The future at your fingertips
There is a scene in the film Minority Report in which Tom Cruise stands in front of a vast Perspex-
like screen housed in the police department’s Pre-Crime Unit. He gazes (1)______________
earnest at the transparent surface, waving his hands across the tablet to swirl great chunks of text
and moving images across the screen to form a storyboard of yet-to-be-committed crimes. (2)
______________ a simple twist of his finger or a flick of his wrist, pictures expand and enlarge,
words scroll, and whole trains of thought come to tangible fruition with there on the board. The
year is 2054. Yet it seems the era of true touch-screen technology is already here. Indeed, when
Apple boss Steve Jobs unveiled the iPhone in San Francisco a few years ago, he grandly declared:
“We’re reinventing the cell phone.” One of the main reasons for Jobs’ bold claim was the iPhone’s
futuristic user interface “multi-touch”. (3)______________ demonstrated on stage by Jobs
himself, multi-touch was created to (4) ______________ the most of the iPhone’s large screen. (5)
______________ most existing smart phones, the iPhone has only one conventional button - all
the (6) ______________ of the controls appear on the screen, adapting and morphing around your
fingertips as you use the device, (7) ______________ the giant tablet in Minority Report. The
demonstration iPhone handset certainly looked like re-invention, but multi-touch, while it was new
for Apple, is (8) ______________no means a new technology. The concept has been around for
years, waiting for the hardware side of the equation to get small enough, smart enough and cheap
enough to make it a reality. While it still remains something of a novelty now, there’s a good
chance that the (9) _________ years will bring many more computers and consumer gadgets that
depend wholly or (10) ___________on multi-touch concepts.
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 3. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following
questions. Write your answers in corresponding numbered boxes. (1.0pt)
GARBAGE GURU

We live in an increasingly throwaway society. I meet an artist who is making a material

difference.

Steve Bradley freely admits his work is garbage. “It’s true,” he says. “My work is rubbish.” As an
environmental artist, Steve’s spent most of his working life picking up the things that other people
have thrown away, and devising new ways to use art and humour to get us thinking about the
environment. His work has been concerned with what our attitudes to rubbish and the environment
say about out society. But these aren’t abstract gallery pieces for people in smart suits to spend a
fortune on. Steve believes in taking art to the people: a market stall in the city of Hull; a window
on a street in downtown Tallahassee, Florida; and now, the Visitors' Centre in an English National
park where we meet.

I’d read about Steve in a tabloid newspaper. He explains the project that had earned this notoriety:
“In Hull, I picked up used lottery scratchcards off the streets and sold them on a market stall, three
for 50p. Of course, they were worthless, and that was the whole point. Kids wanted to know what
I was doing, and I’d explain the disappearing act to them, how something could be worth a pound
(the cost of a scratchcard), then worth nothing. It was a ploy, you know, to get them thinking about
the value of things. You look at any drinks can, or a bottle; the material you throw away is often
worth more than the product you have paid for and consumed!”

“When I called the National Park authorities for permission to pick up rubbish in a famous beauty
spot and do something unspecified but vaguely arty next to the Visitors’ Centre, they were
understandably wary that I might give people the impression that our National Parks are filthy.
But the truth is, the problem of litter isn’t confined to the National Parks. Litter costs taxpayers
410 million pounds a year, or at least that’s what it costs local government authorities to clean up
across the UK. However, on private land – such as farmland – the cost of clearing litter is met by
the landowner, so the real cost is even higher. The National Park has now erased all bins from car
parks and laybys, because it encourages people to take their litter home rather than leave it for
overstretched local authorities to deal with.

But there’s still plenty to be found – Steve and I are filling large black bin-liners with the stuff. He
notices that most crisp packets have been obsessively folded into any of origami-like structures,
or tied into a knot: “I’ve seen this in a few places; I call it pre-litter anxiety. There is obviously a
time lapse between consuming the contents and discarding the waste… it’s really rather creative
behavior.”

On the grounds of the Visitors’ Centre, Steve sets up the campus where he’ll display the litter
we’ve just collected. A garden net is strung up between three trees and pegged to the ground by
one corner. After about one hour, a coachload of would-be art critics arrived, invited over for the
occasion from a local school. They are intrigued and eager to join in. they tie rubbish to the net
and surround Steve with cheeky questions until they’re chivvied back onto the coaches to their
long-suffering teachers. Steve’s in his element as he adopts the role of lively, gesticulating artiste.
“So, Steve,” I say, surveying the scrasps of debris, drinks sweet wrappers which have been
retrieved and recruited into a new existence as art, rather than “What does it all mean?”
Refreshingly, he’s more interested in what the kids made of it than what he, as the artist, wants the
work to say: “I’m not looking for people to see anything specific in my work. If pressed, I want
the audience to be surprised, then laugh; but any emotion or reaction is good. It’s about raising
their awareness of the environment they live, work and play in.”

After spending the day with Steve, I’ve succumbed to garbage fever. As we untie the net, I feel a
bit of regret at destroying our original piece; this is my first venture into the world of modern art.
From rubbish to litter to art, then back to rubbish, our installation, entitled “Net Deposit”, is rolled
into a bin-liner to be thrown away (again) when we get home. Everyone has their own reasons for
hating litter, but until now I’ve always kept my dislike of detritus quiet. Who cares about a few
crisp packets? Well, in his book, My first Summer in the Sierra, published in 2011, the Scottish
nature lover John Muir came to the conclusion that: “when we try to pick out anything by itself,
we find it hitched to everything else in the universe.” In a nutshell, and about 70 years before a
single Greenpeace calendar was sold, he’d summed up the essence of ecology; that everything
matters, even the same things matter than others. I’m guessing, and suspect John Muir would never
have dropped his own packet at a beauty spot.

1. In the first paragraph, we learn that Steve Bradley’s art

A. has not been well received in some circles.
B. is not based on an entirely original concept.
C. is intended to raise awareness of certain issues.
D. has been taken quite seriously by some buyers.
2. What was the main aim to Steve’s project in Hull?
A. He wanted to get press coverage for his activities.
B. He was trying to raise money for environmental causes.
C. He wanted to encourage young people to clean up their area.
D. He was trying to draw attention to the way resources are wasted.
3. When Steve approached a National Park for permission to create a work of art there, the
authorities
A. assumed he would be critical of their litter policy.
B. were concerned that he might attract negative publicity.
C. felt that his activities would be more appropriate elsewhere.
D. were worried that people would see this as a waste of public money.
4. To Steve, what does the example of the folded crisp packets suggest?
A. People feel guilty about the places where they drop litter.
B. some people may actually discard litter accidentally.
C. He’s not the only person to be artistic with litter.
D. Litter is not only dropped by thoughtless people.
5. When the schoolchildren arrive at the Visitors’ Centre, the writer observes that Steve
A. clearly enjoys the performance aspect of his work.
B. doesn’t really have the approval of their teachers.
C. is surprised by the children’s reaction to his work.
D. gets pleasure from explaining the meaning of his art.
6. After her day with Steve, the writer
A. has begun to realise how frustrating his work is.
B. feels angry that their work will not be preserved.
C. realised that she has begun to understand modern art.
D. no longer feels so negative about the problem of litter.
7. At the end of the article, the writer quotes John Muir in order to
A. illustrate how her own views have changed through meeting Steve.
B. question some of the assumptions that we may have about ecology.
C. demonstrate that there has long been a link between art and ecology.
D. underline her view that the work Steve does is actually of great value.
8. The word “ploy” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. story B. trick C. problem D. demonstration
9. The word “chivvied” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to
A. hurried B. elbowed C. shouldered D. jostled
10. The word “it” in paragraph 5 refers to
A. his work B. the waste C. the park D. the view
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Part 4. Read the following extract and answer do the tasks that follow. (1.5pts)
A The world’s first wild algae biodiesel, produced in New Zealand by Aquaflow Bionomic
Corporation, was successfully test driven in Wellington by the Minister for Energy and Climate
Change Issues, David Parker. In front of a crowd of invited guests, media and members of the
public, the Minister filled up a diesel-powered Land Rover with Aquaflow B5 blend bio-diesel and
the drove the car around the forecourt of Parliament Buildings in Central Wellington. Green Party
co-leader, Jeanette Fitzsimons was also on board. Marlborough-based Aquaflow announced in
May 2006 that it had produced the world’s first bio-diesel derived from wild microalgae sourced
from local sewage ponds.
B “We believe we are the first company in the world to test drive a car powered by wild
algae-based biodiesel. This will come as a surprise to some international bio-diesel industry people
who believe that this break-through is years away,” explained by Aquaflow spokeperson Barrie
Leay. “A bunch of inventive Kiwis, and an Aussie, have developed this fuel in just over a year”,
he comments. “This is a huge opportunity for New Zealand and a great credit to the team of people
who saw the potential in this technology from day one.”
C Bio-diesel based on algae could eventually become a sustainable, low cost, cleaner burning
fuel alternative for New Zealand, powering family cars, trucks, buses and boats. It can also be used
for other purposes such as heating or distributed electricity generation. There is now a global
demand for billions of litres of biodiesel per year. Algae are also readily available and produced
in huge volumes in nutrient rich waste streams such as at the settling ponds of Effluent
Management Systems (EMS). It is a renewable indigenous resource ideally suited to the
production of fuel and other useful by-products. The breakthrough comes after technology start-
up, Aquaflow, agreed to undertake a pilot with Marlborough District Council late last year to
extract algae from the settling ponds of its EMS based in Blenheim. By removing the main
contaminant to use as a fuel feedstock, Aquaflow is also helping clean up the council’s water
discharge – a process known as bio-remediation. Dairy farmers and many food processors too, can
benefit in similar ways by applying the harvesting technology to their nutrient-rich waste streams.
D Blended with conventional mineral diesel, bio-diesel can run vehicles without the need for
vehicle modifications. Fuel derived from algae can also help meet the Government B5 (5%
blended) target, with the prospect of this increasing over time as bio-fuel production increases.
“Our next step is to increase capacity to produce one million litres of bio-diesel from the
Marlborough sewerage ponds over the next year,” says Leay. Aquaflow will launch a prospectus
pre-Christmas test as the company has already attracted considerable interest from potential
investors. The test drive bio-diesel was used successfully in a static engine test at Massey
University’s Wellington campus on Monday, December 11.
E Today Algae are used by humans in many ways; for example, as fertilizers, soil
conditioners and livestock feed. Aquatic and microscopic species are cultured in clear tanks or
ponds and are either harvested or used to treat effluents pumped through the ponds. Algaculture
on a large scale is an important type of aquaculture in some places. Naturally growing seaweeds
are an important source of food, especially in Asia. They provide many vitamins including: A, B,
B2, B6, niacin, and C, and are rich in iodine, potassium, iron, magnesium and calcium. In addition
commercially cultivated microalgae, including both Algae and Cyan-bacteria, are marketed as
nutritional supplements, such as Spirulina, Chlorella and the Vitamin-C supplement, or Dunaliella,
high in beta-carotene. Algae are national foods of many nations: China consumes more than 70
species, including fat choy, a cyano-bacterium considered ad a vegetable; Japan, over 20 species.
The natural pigments produced by algae can be used as an alternative to chemical dyes and coloring
agents.

Questions 1-6:
Which paragraphs contain the following information? Write the correct numbers i -vii in
the spaces provided. There are two pieces of information that you do not need.
i. It is unnecessary to modify vehicles driven by bio-diesel.
ii. Some algae are considered edible plants.
iii. Algae could be part of a sustainable and recycled source.
iv. A promising future is awaiting the algae bio-diesel.
v. Algae bio-diesel is superior to other bio-fuels in lots of ways.
vi. New Zealanders have welcomed a new alternative fuel form.
vii. Overgrown algae also can be a potential threat to environment.

1 Paragraph A ___________
2 Paragraph B ___________
3 Paragraph C ___________
4 Paragraph D ___________
5 Paragraph E ___________
Questions 6-10
Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than
two words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in the spaces
provided.
Bio-diesel based on algae could become a substitute for (6) ________ in New Zealand. It could be
used to (7) ________ vehicles such as cars and boats. As a results, billions of litres of bio-diesel
are required worldwide each year. Algae can be obtained from (8) ________ with nutrient
materials. With the technology breakthrough, algae are extracted and the (9) ________ is removed
from the settling ponds. Dairy farmers, and many processors can adopt such (10) ________
technology.
Your answers:
6. 7. 8. 9. 10