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Relative Pronouns
Relative Pronouns
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Relative Pronouns
Rules and Examples
The word "relative" means "connected with something."
Relative pronouns are a type of pronoun used to link different parts of a sentence.
Relative pronouns give more information about the subject or object of the sentence.
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2. When referring to a thing, place, or idea use Which, That, What, Whatever, and
Whichever
Examples:
In which house do you live?
I live in the blue house, which is three houses south of yours.
Subject = Nick/He
Action = rented
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Subject = Fred/He
Action = is
Examples:
Whom did you call?
I called John (him).
Object = John/him
Action = called
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A) Use Whoever when the sentence requires a subject pronoun as the answer.
Examples:
Whoever comes to the store today (They) will be entered into a drawing for $100.
Whoever arrives home first (He or She) should put the dog outside.
B) Use whomever when the sentence requires an object pronoun as the answer.
Examples:
Whomever did you ask?
I asked Sarah (her).
Note:
The words "whom" and "whomever" are not used very often in American English. Most
Americans use the words "who" and "whoever" in most cases.
For example:
Instead of saying, "I would like to talk to whomever broke this chair."
Most Americans would say, "I would like to talk to whoever broke this chair."
It is important that you know the general rules of using who, whom, whoever, and
whomever, but – when in doubt – stick with who and whoever most often. They will sound
more natural in spoken American English.
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These were the uses of Relative Pronouns. Now that you know them, it is time to practice!
Read and do exercises.