09 ASLI Vav Set

Ceiling Diffusers
Supply Air Grilles
Return Air Grilles
Louvers
Jet Diffusers
Floor Diffusers
Dampers
Damper Actuators
VAV Terminal Units
Flexible Air Duct

VAV TERMINAL UNITS CONTENTS
CONTENTS
• VAV Terminal Units
• STR Circular VAV Terminal Units
• VVD VAV Diffusers
• Bypass VAV Terminal Units
All stated specifications are updated at the printing date and subject to change without notice or obligation. The actual product might differ from pictures shown.
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

■ Introduction
ASLI Variable Air Volume (VAV) terminal units are volume flow rate controller for
supply air on variable air volume system. These units are designed to control the
airflow rate of conditioned air into an occupied space in response to a control
signal from thermostat or Building Automation System (BAS). They could be used
in stand alone system or interfaced with LONWORKS or BACnet.
ASLI VAV terminal units consist of a casing with circular inlet spigot, rectangular
outlet connection with integral of fiberglass with black matt tissue for noise
reduction, damper blade for air volume control and cross flow differential pressure
sensor for measuring air volume.
ASLI VAV terminal units also incorporate control components, (VAV controller
actuator, and transformer) which are factory fitted. ASLI in-house testing facility
ensured that all boxes that come out from the factory are calibrated and tested to
match the controller of individual size. This allow the terminals to monitor the
desired flow rate, as dictated by the thermostat or BAS, and compensate instantly
for any changes in supply air pressure that might tend to alter the supply air
volume. Hence, the net result is a pressure independent variable air volume
system.
■ Features
• Oval shape damper for better flow management.
• Neoprene peripheral gasket to prevent leakage.
• Multi-point averaging inlet differential pressure sensor.
• 1”, 2 lbs fiberglass with black matt tissue internal insulation for noise reduction.
• Round inlet with beading for good inlet connection.
• Square damper shaft for better grip mounting of actuator.
• Shaft indicator indicating damper position.
• Double layer heavy gauge damper blade.
• Protective metal shroud for control components mounting.
• Low pressure drop construction with round inlet and rectangular outlet- static regain.
• Can be used for Constant Air Volume (CAV) application.
• Rectangular discharge opening with slip and drive cleat duct connection.
• Optional internal perforated sheet or aluminum foil facing.
• Reheat coil available upon request.
■ Materials
• Casing: 0.7mm thickness galvanized steel.
• Damper blade: Double layer 0.7mm thickness galvanized steel with a sandwiched peripheral gasket.
• Internal insulation: 25mm (1”) 32 kg/m3 (2 lb) density fiber glass with matt black tissue facing.
• Bearing: Engineering plastic.
• Square shaft: 10mmX10mm galvanized steel.
• Differential pressure sensor: Aluminum.
■ Air Volume Control Type

• Variable Air Volume (VAV) Pressure Dependent Control
- Without differential pressure sensor.
- Pressure dependent.
- No monitoring of air volume.
• Variable Air Volume (VAV) Pressure Independent Control

- With differential pressure sensor.
- Pressure independent.
- Air volume varies depending on design flow and signal by controller.
- Air volume could be monitored.
• Constant Air Volume (CAV) Pressure Independent Control

- With differential pressure sensor.
- Pressure independent.
- Air volume is constant (design flow) provided that the minimum static pressure is achieved.
- Air volume could be monitored.
VAV page 1 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

■ Construction Illustrations
Figure 1: Basic VAV Terminal Unit
Figure 2: VAV Terminal Unit with Electric Reheat Coil
■ Physical Dimension Unit:mm

D A B C E F G L H
100 305 203 394 120 220 310 700 100
150 305 203 394 120 220 310 700 100
200 305 254 394 120 220 310 700 100
250 356 318 394 120 220 310 700 100
300 406 381 394 120 220 310 700 100
350 508 445 496 120 220 310 700 100
400 610 457 496 120 220 310 700 100
609 X 406 965 460 395 120 220 310 700 100
General notes:
• Internal insulation 25mm (1”) 32 kg/m3 (2 lb) density coated to prevent air erosion.
• Galvanized steel housing.
• Mechanically seal-leak resistant construction.
• Rectangular discharge opening have drive and slip cleat duct connections as standard.
• Right hand control location standard, as shown above.
• Turbulent flow approaching the terminal will create additional noise, pressure drop and greater air flow variation. It is therefore recommended for optimum performance there should
be a minimum of 4 duct diameters of straight inlet duct, same size as inlet, between the inlet and any transition, take off or fitting.
VAV page 2 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

■ ST-5000 Single Duct Variable Air Volume Terminal Selection Guide
A= DDC Control by ASLI 0 = Cooling Only 0 = Time proportional 4 = 4” dia.
B = Bare Unit 1 = Single Stage 6 = 6” dia.
C = Constant Volume Unit 1 = Water Reheat 8 = 8” dia.
D = DDC Control by Others 2 = Two Stage 10 = 10” dia.
ST - 5 12 = 12” dia.
E = Electronic Control 2 = Electric Reheat 14 = 14” dia.
F = Pneumatic Control 3 = Three Stage 16 = 16” dia.
24X16 = 24”X16” inlet
■ Air Volume Ranges

Air Volume Range (Min - Max)
Unit Size, mm (inch)
liter/s CFM
100 (4) 12 - 106 26 - 225
150 (6) 29 - 212 62 - 450
200 (8) 52 - 378 110 - 800
250 (10) 85 - 637 180 - 1350
300 (12) 127 - 991 270 - 2100
350 (14) 189 - 1510 400 - 3200
400 (16) 269 - 1888 570 - 4000
609 X 406 (24X16) 1800 - 3775 2500 - 8000
ATT Attenuator Section RDC Round Discharge Collar

A 36" (914) A 3.625"(84)
B B Normal Size
End View Side View End View 4"(102)
■ MOA Multi-Outlet Attenuator Section

3.313" (84) 3.313" (84) Notes:
Typical Typical
36" (914) • Only one outlet size to be specified per M.O.A. - No mixing
B
of outlet sizes on the same unit.
• All round outlet c/w manual dampers.
B • Denotes air flow direction.
• For special outlet sizes & arrangements, consult your
ASLI representative office.
Side View End View
■ Standard MOA Configuration
Non-Std.
Arrange
ments
A B C D E F G
VAV page 3 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

■ Electric Reheat Application
ASLI offers factory supplied and mounted electric coils for VAV terminal units. The electric reheat extension comes in separate unit which can be installed on
the existing basic VAV terminal units. The electric heater coils are removable from the side of the terminal units consoled within a shroud.
■ Features Of ASLI VAV Terminal Units With Electric Reheat Coils

• Heaters are factory wired and tested ensuring a high level of quality.
• Electric coil configuration and air flow is matched to eliminate hot spots, provide efficient heat transfer and to maintain element life.
• Reheat units come with a manual reset thermal cut-out to protect unit from overheating.
• 25mm (1”) 32 kg/m3 (2 lb) density fiberglass internal insulation to prevent air erosion.
• Magnetic contactors are provided as standard on stages heaters for de-energizing or disconnecting power to heating coils.
• An air flow switch is provided as standard to ensure air is passing over the electric coil before it will energize. This is to ensure that the electric coil will not
energize when the system fan is shut-down or fails.
■ Electric Reheat Coil Selection Table

Allowable Maximum kW
Unit Size (inch) CFM Range Stages 1 Phase 3 Phase
120V 240V 277V 208V 415V 600V
4 100 - 225 1,2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
6 100 - 450 1,2 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
8 167 - 800 1,2,3 5.5 9.5 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
10 243 - 1350 1,2,3 5.5 11.5 13.0 17.0 17.0 17.0
12 333 - 2100 1,2,3 5.5 11.5 13.0 17.0 30.0 30.0
14 486 - 3000 1,2,3 5.5 11.5 13.0 17.0 34.5 49.5
16 600 - 4000 1,2,3 5.5 11.5 13.0 17.0 34.5 49.5
24 X 16 950 - 8000 1,2,3 5.5 11.5 13.0 17.0 34.5 49.5
• Minimum kW – Single phase = 0.5 kW/stage, three phase = 1.5 kW/stage.
• Minimum air velocity should be 1m/s.
• Minimum air volume must be greater than minimum air volume listed or 70 CFM per kilowatt.
• Static pressure loss of coil is negligible, therefore the minimum static pressure drop is equal to basic unit value.
■ Electric Reheat Coil Selection Guide

Reheat Selection Chart 4. With the point of intersection from step 3, the air temperature rise (ATR),
can be obtained by interpolating between the air temperature rise lines
on the graph.
5. To verify the selection, sum the air temperature rise and the temperature
of the primary air. The sum total should be less then 120˚F.
Selection Example
Select electric coil for a size 10” VAV Terminal with a minimum air flow of
600 CFM. Space heat loss is estimated at 18 MBH and space design
temperature is 70˚F. The temperature of the primary air flow is 60˚F.
1. Space heat loss (18 MBH) = 5.2 kWh

2. heat required to raise the temperature of primary air:
kWh = 600 x 10 = 1.90kWh

3160
1. Locate the room heat loss on the MBH scale on the far left side of the chart.
Convert to kWh by moving horizontally to the right to the kWh scale 3. Total heat required = 5.2 + 1.90 = 7.1 kWh
(1kWh = 3.413 MBH) 4. Referring to chart, air temperature rise ATR = 35˚F
2. Calculate the kWh required to heat the primary air to room temperature 5. Leaving air temperature = 60˚F + 35˚F = 95˚F. since the leaving air
using the following equation, temperature is less than the recommended maximum limit of 120˚F,
the selection is satisfactory
kWh = CFM x ∆T 6. Select a suitable power supply from the reheat coil selection table
3160 7. Verify minimum airflow requirement are met. (minimum 70 CFM/kW)
3. Add the kWh value obtained in the step 2 to the kWh scale at the let
side. More horizontally to the right to the point where the kWh value
600 CFM = 85 CFM/kW
and the air flow volume intersect. 7.1 kW
VAV page 4 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

■ VAV Controller Control Mode (Cooling Only)
AIR FLOW SENSOR COOLING MODE

MAX
FLOW
PRIMARY AIR DISCHARGE AIR (POS)
THERMOSTAT
DAMPER
ACTUATOR
CONTROLLER MIN
FLOW
(POS)
CoolOccSpt
This mode is used where only cooling application is required. The controller will modulate the VAV box damper according to the set point and room temperature
between the cooling mode minimum and maximum flow setting.
■ VAV Controller Control Mode (Cooling With Electric Stages Reheat)
REHEAT COOLING MODE

AIR FLOW SENSOR STAGED REHEAT COIL
MODE MAX
FLOW
DISCHARGE (POS)
PRIMARY AIR
AIR
THERMOSTAT REHEAT
DAMPER
ACTUATOR FLOW
MIN
CONTACTORS FLOW
(POS)
CONTROLLER HeatOccSpt CoolOccSpt

STAGE 3 ON
STAGE 2 ON
STAGE 1 ON
During this mode, 2 or 3 stages reheat control the heater output by using 2 or 3 stages of heater control at different intervals. The heaters cut-in at different
stages depending on the heating set-point of reheat.
When the room temperature is above the cooling set point, the flow shall be maximum and when the room temperature fall below cooling set point (by more than
1 degree Celsius), the flow will be minimum.
When the room temperature fall beyond heating set point, the control should automatically increase to auxiliary flow (which is resettable) when the 1st stage of
heater cut in. when the room temperature continues to fall, the 2nd heater and 3rd heater will cut in accordingly. The interval for each stage of reheat to cut in is
determined by the room temperature and heating set point.
VAV page 5 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

■ VAV Controller Control Mode (Cooling With Modulating Reheat)
HOT WATER OR STEAM

REHEAT COIL REHEAT COOLING MODE
AIR FLOW SENSOR
100 MODE
PERCENT MAX
OPEN (POS)
PRIMARY AIR DISCHARGE AIR
THERMOSTAT
DAMPER FLOATING
REHEAT
ACTUATOR ACTUATOR
FLOW
VALVE MIN
CONTROLLER (POS)
Periph Min Pos HeatOccSpt CoolOccSpt
During this mode, reheat coils or hot water coil are controlled with modulating output from controller.
When the room temperature is above the cooling set point, the flow shall be maximum and when the room temperature fall below cooling set point (by more than
1 degree Celsius), the flow will be minimum.
When the room temperature fall beyond heating set point, the air flow should automatically be increased to reheat flow (which is resettable). At the same time,
the peripheral output will gradually increase the valve position to increase the hot water volume. Hence the supply air temperature rises.
■ VAV Controller Control Mode (Cooling With Series Fan And Reheat)
At this mode, the fan is intended to run continuously when the main air handler is on AIR FLOW
and is in-line with the primary air flow through the box. The controller will activate the SENSOR REHEAT
fan when the primary flow is above minimum flow setting or a pre-determined flow FAN
COIL (OPTIONAL)
PRIMARY DISCHARGE
volume, say 50 CFM whichever is higher). The heater will cut in when the room AIR AIR
temperature drops below the heating set point.
THERMOSTAT
DAMPER
OPEN TO
ACTUATOR FAN PLENUM
RELAY VALVE
CONTROLLER
■ VAV Controller Control Mode (Cooling With Parallel Fan And Reheat)
A parallel fan is not located in the primary air stream, but is designed to add return air AIR FLOW
from the plenum into the air stream delivered to the space. The controller turns on the SENSOR
REHEAT
parallel fan when the space temperature falls below set point as a first stage of reheat, COIL
or if the air flow falls below a minimum air flow set point to maintain a minimum air PRIMARY
AIR
DISCHARGE
AIR
flow to the space (parallel flow). The heater will cut in when the room temperature FAN
drops below the heating set point. THERMOSTAT

DAMPER
ACTUATOR
FAN VALVE
RELAY
RETURN AIR
FROM PLENUM
CONTROLLER
VAV page 6 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

■ Performance Data (Radiated Sound Power Levels, Basic Assembly Unit)
Sound Power Level, Lw dB, re 10-12 watts
∆Ps 125 Pa (0.5" W.G.) ∆Ps 250 Pa (1.0 W.G.) ∆Ps 500 Pa (2.0 W.G.) ∆Ps 750 Pa (3.0 W.G.)
Air Flow Octave Band Octave Band Octave Band Octave Band
Unit Size CFM L/s 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7
79 37 44 42 33 29 21 12 45 44 37 33 26 17 47 45 40 36 30 23 48 47 44 40 35 28
128 60 47 45 36 32 24 15 48 47 40 36 29 20 50 48 43 39 33 26 51 50 47 43 38 31
4
176 83 51 46 42 39 31 25 53 49 45 41 34 28 54 52 48 43 38 31 56 55 51 45 41 34
225 106 54 50 46 44 37 30 56 53 48 45 39 32 57 55 50 46 41 34 59 58 52 47 43 36
158 74 45 43 34 30 22 13 47 45 38 34 27 19 49 48 43 39 33 25 51 50 47 43 38 31
255 120 48 46 37 33 25 16 50 48 41 37 30 22 52 51 46 42 36 28 54 53 50 46 41 34
6
353 166 52 47 43 40 32 26 54 51 47 43 36 30 57 54 50 45 40 33 59 58 54 48 44 37
450 213 55 51 47 45 38 31 57 54 50 47 41 34 60 58 52 48 43 36 62 61 55 50 46 39
280 132 48 46 37 33 25 16 50 48 41 37 30 22 52 51 46 42 36 28 54 53 50 46 41 34
453 214 51 49 40 36 28 19 53 51 44 40 33 25 55 54 49 45 39 31 57 56 53 49 44 37
8
627 296 55 50 46 43 35 29 57 54 50 46 39 33 60 57 53 48 43 36 62 61 57 51 47 40
800 378 58 54 50 48 41 34 60 57 53 50 44 37 63 61 55 51 46 39 65 64 58 53 49 42
473 223 54 52 43 39 31 22 56 54 47 43 36 28 58 57 52 48 42 34 60 59 56 52 47 40
765 361 58 53 49 46 38 32 60 57 53 49 42 36 63 60 56 51 46 39 65 64 60 54 50 43
10
1058 499 61 57 53 51 44 37 63 60 56 53 47 40 66 64 58 54 49 42 68 67 61 56 52 45
1350 638 62 58 57 54 48 43 65 61 59 55 50 44 67 65 60 57 52 46 70 68 62 58 54 47
735 347 52 51 42 38 29 20 54 53 46 42 34 26 56 56 51 47 40 32 58 58 55 51 45 38
1076 508 55 54 45 41 32 23 57 56 49 45 37 29 59 59 54 50 43 35 61 61 58 54 48 41
12 1418 669 59 55 51 48 39 33 61 59 55 51 43 37 64 62 58 53 47 40 66 66 62 56 51 44
1759 831 62 59 55 53 45 38 64 62 58 55 48 41 67 66 60 56 50 43 69 69 63 58 53 46
2100 992 63 60 59 56 49 44 66 63 61 57 51 45 68 67 62 59 53 47 71 70 64 60 55 48
1120 529 53 52 43 39 30 21 55 54 47 43 35 27 57 57 52 48 41 33 59 59 56 52 46 39
1640 774 57 56 47 43 34 25 59 58 51 47 39 31 61 61 56 52 45 37 63 63 60 56 50 43
14 2160 1020 61 59 52 49 41 33 63 61 56 52 45 37 65 64 59 55 49 41 67 67 63 58 53 46
2680 1266 64 61 57 55 47 40 66 64 60 57 50 43 69 68 62 58 52 45 71 71 65 60 55 48
3200 1511 65 62 61 58 51 46 68 65 63 59 53 47 70 69 64 61 55 49 73 72 66 62 57 50
1400 661 51 50 41 39 30 21 53 52 45 43 35 27 55 55 50 48 41 33 57 57 54 52 46 39
1920 907 54 53 44 42 33 24 56 55 48 46 38 30 58 58 53 51 44 36 60 60 57 55 49 42
2440 1152 58 57 48 46 37 28 60 59 52 50 42 34 62 62 57 55 48 40 64 64 61 59 53 46
16
2960 1398 62 60 53 52 44 36 64 62 57 55 48 40 66 65 60 58 52 44 68 68 64 61 56 49
3480 1643 65 62 58 58 50 43 67 65 61 60 53 46 70 69 63 61 55 48 72 72 66 63 58 51
4000 1889 66 63 62 61 54 49 69 66 64 62 56 50 71 70 65 64 58 52 74 73 67 65 60 53
2800 1322 70 67 63 61 53 46 72 70 66 63 56 49 75 74 68 64 58 51 77 77 71 66 61 54
3840 1813 71 68 67 64 57 52 74 71 69 65 59 53 76 75 70 67 61 55 79 78 72 68 63 56
4880 2304 57 56 47 45 36 27 59 58 51 49 41 33 61 61 56 54 47 39 63 63 60 58 52 45
24 X 16
5920 2796 60 59 50 48 39 30 62 61 54 52 44 36 64 64 59 57 50 42 66 66 63 61 55 48
6960 3287 64 63 54 52 43 34 66 65 58 56 48 40 68 68 63 61 54 46 70 70 67 65 59 52
8000 3778 68 66 59 58 50 42 70 68 63 61 54 46 72 71 66 64 58 50 74 74 70 67 62 55
• ∆Ps is the difference in static pressure from inlet to discharge of the unit.
VAV page 7 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

■ Performance Data (Discharge Sound Power Levels, Basic Assembly Unit)
ΔPs 125 Pa (0.5" W.G.) ΔPs 250 Pa (1.0 W.G.) ΔPs 500 Pa (2.0 W.G.) ΔPs 750 Pa (3.0 W.G.)
Unit Size CFM L/s 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7
79 37 43 42 40 36 34 30 46 47 45 43 41 37 50 51 49 49 47 43 53 56 54 56 54 50
128 60 47 46 44 40 38 34 50 51 49 47 45 41 54 55 53 53 51 47 57 60 58 60 58 54
4
176 83 51 51 52 50 45 41 55 56 57 55 51 47 59 60 61 61 58 54 63 65 66 66 64 60
225 106 55 56 58 55 49 48 59 59 62 60 55 52 63 62 65 64 61 57 67 65 69 69 67 61
158 74 47 46 41 37 36 31 50 51 46 44 42 38 54 55 50 50 49 46 57 60 55 57 55 53
255 120 51 50 45 41 40 35 54 55 50 48 46 42 58 59 54 54 53 50 61 64 59 61 59 57
6
353 166 55 55 53 51 47 42 59 60 58 56 53 49 63 64 62 62 59 56 67 69 67 67 65 63
450 213 59 60 59 56 51 49 63 63 63 61 57 54 67 66 66 65 62 59 71 69 70 70 68 64
280 132 52 51 46 42 41 36 55 56 51 49 47 43 59 60 55 55 54 51 62 65 60 62 60 58
453 214 55 54 49 45 44 39 58 59 54 52 50 46 62 63 58 58 57 54 65 68 63 65 63 61
8
627 296 58 58 54 52 48 43 62 63 59 57 54 51 66 67 63 63 60 58 70 72 68 68 66 66
800 378 62 63 60 57 52 50 66 66 64 62 58 56 70 69 67 66 63 61 74 72 71 71 69 67
473 223 58 57 52 48 47 42 61 62 57 55 53 49 65 66 61 61 60 57 68 71 66 68 66 64
765 361 59 59 54 52 49 45 63 64 59 58 55 52 66 68 63 63 61 59 70 73 68 69 67 66
10
1058 499 61 61 55 53 50 46 65 66 60 58 56 53 69 70 64 64 61 60 73 75 69 69 67 67
1350 638 65 66 61 58 54 53 69 69 65 63 59 58 73 72 68 67 65 63 77 75 72 72 70 68
735 347 58 56 52 48 47 41 62 61 57 55 54 49 64 64 60 60 58 54 69 70 67 69 67 64
1076 508 60 58 54 50 49 43 64 63 59 57 56 51 66 66 62 62 60 56 71 72 69 71 69 66
12 1418 669 61 60 56 54 51 46 65 65 61 60 57 53 68 68 64 64 62 58 73 74 71 72 70 68
1759 831 63 62 57 55 52 47 67 67 62 61 58 54 70 70 65 64 62 59 76 76 72 72 70 69
2100 992 67 67 63 60 56 54 71 70 67 65 62 59 74 72 70 68 65 63 80 76 75 75 73 70
1120 529 60 57 54 50 49 43 64 62 59 57 56 50 67 66 64 64 62 58 71 71 69 71 69 65
1640 774 62 59 56 52 51 44 66 64 61 59 58 52 69 68 66 66 64 59 73 73 71 73 71 67
14 2160 1020 63 61 58 56 53 47 67 66 63 62 59 54 71 70 68 68 66 62 75 75 73 74 72 69
2680 1266 65 63 59 57 54 48 69 68 64 63 60 55 74 72 69 68 66 63 78 77 74 74 72 70
3200 1511 69 68 65 62 58 55 73 71 69 67 64 60 78 74 73 72 69 66 82 77 77 77 75 71
1400 661 62 59 56 52 51 44 65 63 60 58 57 52 67 66 64 64 63 60 70 70 68 70 69 68
1920 907 64 60 58 54 53 45 67 64 62 60 59 54 70 69 67 67 66 62 73 73 71 73 72 71
2440 1152 65 62 60 58 55 48 68 66 64 64 62 56 72 71 69 69 68 64 75 75 73 75 75 72
16
2960 1398 66 63 61 59 56 49 70 68 65 64 61 55 73 72 70 70 66 61 77 77 75 76 71 67
3480 1643 67 64 61 59 56 49 71 69 66 65 62 56 76 74 71 70 67 62 80 79 76 76 73 69
4000 1889 71 69 67 64 60 56 75 72 71 69 65 61 80 76 75 74 69 66 84 79 79 79 74 71
2800 1322 68 65 62 58 57 50 69 67 66 64 63 58 70 70 70 70 69 66 71 72 74 76 75 74
3840 1813 70 66 64 60 59 51 71 69 68 66 65 60 73 72 73 73 72 68 74 75 77 79 78 77
4880 2304 71 68 66 64 61 54 73 71 70 70 68 62 74 74 75 75 74 70 76 77 79 81 81 78
24 X 16
5920 2796 72 69 67 65 62 55 74 72 71 70 67 61 76 76 76 76 72 67 78 79 81 82 77 73
6960 3287 73 70 67 65 62 55 76 74 72 71 68 62 78 77 77 76 73 68 81 81 82 82 79 75
8000 3778 77 75 73 70 66 62 80 77 77 75 71 67 82 79 81 80 75 72 85 81 85 85 80 77
• ΔPs is the difference in static pressure from inlet to discharge of the unit.
VAV page 8 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

■ Performance Data (Typical Selection Guide)
Discharge NC Discharge NC Radiated NC
Minimum Minimum Basic Unit c/w 36" Attenuator Basic Unit
∆Ps Across Ps Across Min ∆Pt ∆Ps Across unit ∆Ps Across unit ∆Ps Across unit
Unit Size Air Flow
Unit Unit With Basic Unit 0.5" 1.0" 2.0" 3.0" 0.5" 1.0" 2.0" 3.0" 0.5" 1.0" 2.0" 3.0"
Basic unit Attenuator W.G. W.G. W.G. W.G. W.G. W.G. W.G. W.G. W.G. W.G. W.G. W.G.
Min Min Min
125 250 500 750 125 250 500 750 125 250 500 750
CFM L/s W.G Pa W.G Pa W.G Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa
79 37 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.06 14 - - - - 22 - - - - 20 - - - - -
4 128 60 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.14 35 - - - - 26 - - - - 24 - - - - 20
176 83 0.02 5 0.02 5 0.27 67 - - - 26 31 - - - 24 29 - - - 21 24
225 106 0.04 10 0.04 10 0.45 112 - 20 24 29 32 - - 22 27 30 - - 22 24 28
158 74 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.04 11 - - - - 25 - - - - 20 - - - - 20
6 255 120 0.03 7 0.03 7 0.12 31 - - - 22 29 - - - - 24 - - - - 23
353 166 0.10 25 0.10 25 0.28 71 - - 21 28 34 - - - 23 29 - - 20 23 28
450 213 0.21 53 0.21 53 0.51 128 - 21 26 30 35 - - 21 25 30 - 20 23 28 32
280 132 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.04 10 - - - 23 30 - - - - 22 - - - - 23
8 453 214 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.09 24 - - 26 32 - - - - 24 - - - 23 27
627 296 0.02 6 0.02 6 0.19 47 - - 23 30 37 - - - 22 29 - - 23 27 32
800 378 0.06 16 0.06 16 0.33 83 - 23 28 32 38 - - 20 24 30 - 23 27 32 35
473 223 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.05 11 - - 20 27 33 - - - 22 28 - 20 23 27 30
10 765 361 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.11 26 - - 23 29 35 - - - 24 30 - 22 27 30 35
1058 499 0.02 6 0.02 6 0.21 53 - - 25 30 36 - - 20 25 31 22 27 30 35 38
1350 638 0.06 16 0.06 16 0.37 92 - 25 29 33 37 - 20 24 28 32 26 31 33 36 39
735 347 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.05 13 - - - 24 33 - - - - 27 - - 22 25 29
1076 508 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.10 25 - - 22 26 35 - - - 20 29 - 23 25 29 32
12 1418 669 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.17 41 - - 24 28 37 - - - 22 31 - 24 29 33 37
1759 831 0.02 4 0.02 4 0.26 65 - 20 27 30 38 - - 23 26 34 24 29 33 37 40
2100 992 0.04 10 0.04 10 0.39 96 21 27 30 33 39 - 23 26 29 35 28 33 35 38 42
1120 529 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.06 16 - - - 26 32 - - - 22 28 - 20 23 27 30
1640 774 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.13 32 - - 22 27 34 - - - 23 30 - 25 28 32 34
14 2160 1020 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.21 53 - - 24 30 36 - - 20 26 32 24 29 32 35 38
2680 1266 0.02 6 0.02 6 0.34 85 - 20 27 32 37 - - 23 28 33 27 32 35 39 43
3200 1511 0.06 16 0.06 16 0.52 128 21 27 30 34 38 - 23 26 30 34 30 35 37 40 44
1400 661 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.06 14 - - 20 25 31 - - - 19 25 - - 20 24 28
1920 907 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.10 25 - - 22 28 34 - - - 22 28 - 22 24 28 31
2440 1152 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.16 39 - - 24 30 36 - - - 24 30 22 27 29 33 35
16
2960 1398 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.23 57 - 20 27 32 38 - - 23 28 34 25 30 33 36 39
3480 1643 0.02 5 0.02 5 0.32 81 - 22 28 34 39 - - 24 30 35 28 33 36 40 44
4000 1889 0.05 12 0.05 12 0.45 112 23 28 32 36 40 - 24 28 32 36 31 36 38 42 45
2800 1322 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.06 14 - 23 25 30 37 - 21 23 28 35 20 25 28 32 34
3840 1813 0.02 5 0.02 5 0.11 27 - 24 28 33 40 - 22 26 31 38 24 29 32 35 37
4880 2304 0.04 9 0.04 9 0.18 45 22 27 30 35 42 20 25 28 33 40 29 34 36 39 42
24 X 16 5920 2796 0.06 15 0.06 15 0.27 68 23 28 32 37 44 21 26 30 35 42 32 37 39 43 48
6960 3287 0.10 24 0.10 24 0.39 97 24 29 34 37 45 22 27 32 35 43 34 39 43 48 52
8000 3778 0.16 40 0.16 40 0.55 136 30 35 37 40 46 28 33 35 38 44 38 43 45 49 53
• NC are derived from sound power level, which are obtained in accordance with ARI standard 885-98.
• ∆Ps is the difference in static pressure from inlet to discharge of the unit.
• ∆Pt is the difference in total pressure from inlet to discharge of the unit.
• ∆Ps for terminal units with electric coils is equal to basic unit. Resistance of the coil elements is negligible.
• Dash(-) in space indicates NC less than 20.
VAV page 9 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

■ Suggested Specification
General
• Variable Air Volume (VAV) units shall be fully/truly pressure independent with multi-point velocity sensor, detachable flow transmitter, 3 point floating electric
actuator, room thermostat, and open protocol LonMark DDC (direct digital control) controller.
• The unit including all the control components shall be supplied, installed and the complete unit tested at the factory by a qualified VAV manufacturer. A qualified
VAV manufacturer shall have both good manufacturing facility and a pressure independent test laboratory for variable air volume testing.
• The warranty of the complete unit including the controls shall be the sole responsibility of the supplier.
• The calibration of the VAV units shall be conducted in accordance with Industry Standard for Air Terminals Standard ARI 880 published jointly by Air Diffusion
Council (ADC) and Air conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI).
• The manufacturer shall maintain an air distribution laboratory capable of performing full testing of pressure independent boxes and airflow accuracy test.
Basic Assembly
• The basic assembly shall be constructed of galvanized steel, not less than 0.7mm (24ga.) thickness.
• Internal insulation shall be at least 25mm, 32kg/cu.m density fiberglass black tissue to prevent erosion.
• The damper shall be of heavy gauge metal, with peripheral tear resistant Neoprence lip seal to ensure a tight air seal at full shut off position. Damper shaft shall
have damper position indicator and of square shape to ensure a fool proof grip between damper and electric actuator. Round shaft shall not be accepted.
• All control components shall be mounted inside a protective metal shroud.
Pressure Requirement
• The static pressure drop across the terminal unit shall not be more than 53Pa (0.22 in. W.G.) at the selected design air flow.
• The pressure independence shall be achieved using a differential pressure type velocity sensor on a feed forward control loop.
• The velocity sensor shall be a differential pressure multi-point sensing type using the reliable pitot tube concept for air flow measurement.
• The high and low tubing connection shall be air tight to prevent leakage affecting the accuracy of the air flow measurement. Airflow measurement accuracy
must be within +/- 5%.
Noise
• Sound power level in each octave band 2 through 6 shall not exceed the following when operating at the rated air flow rate with 125Pa (0.5 in W.G.) static
pressure across the terminal unit:
Frequency (Hz) 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000

Radiated Noise (dB) 66 63 62 61 54 49
Discharged Noise (dB) 71 69 67 64 60 56
Controls
• The VAV controller shall be Lon based microprocessor based direct digital control (DDC) with open system concept to ensure ease of interfacing on site with
others.
• Each VAV unit shall have its own dedicated, stand-alone microprocessor-based, truly independent LonMark open system controller.
• Each VAV controller shall accept standard thermistor input for temperature sensing.
• All the VAV units shall be capable of stand-alone or networking operation. In networking mode, the DDC controller shall be truly open to be freely integrated to
existing LonWork BAS without any additional hardware or software.
• As a minimum, the user shall have the capability of monitoring the following dynamics up-dated information through each of the operator interface devices :-
- zone temperature
- actual live airflow
- desired set-point airflow
- cooling set-point etc
- operating mode
The room thermostat shall have a LCD display for room temperature and set point adjustment capability.
• The controller shall have an overriding function to occupied/unoccupied mode.
• As a minimum the user shall have the ability to monitor and control the following set-points through each of the operator interface devices :-
- cooling set-point
- minimum and maximum air flows
- neutral zone
- occupied/unoccupied time schedule
- room temperature
- live actual air flow
VAV page 10 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

■ Control Components
ASLI VAV terminal units are compatible with virtually all VAV controllers and thermostats. Below are some of the VAV controllers and thermostats combination
that ASLI offers. Please contact ASLI sales representative for more information of the control components.
Alerton BACtalk VAVi-SD

The Alerton BACtalk VAVi-SD controller with integrated actuator is a versatile BACnet-
compliant controller, providing pressure independent control of any single-duct
Variable Air Volume (VAV) box. As a native BACnet controller, the VAVi-SD integrates
seamlessly with BACnet system, communicating up to 76.8 Kbps on a BACnet MS/TP
LAN.
BACtalk Microset II
BACtalk Microset II – Wall Unit
BACtalk® Microset II is an intelligent and attractive programmable wall unit that
updates the functions of a typical thermostat. Microset II connects to Alerton's BACtalk
VisualLogic® Controllers (VLCs) and serves as a tenant control center and field
service tool. Sleek styling, a backlit Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and simple
pushbutton controls make operation intuitive. The LCD simultaneously displays the
setpoint, room and outside air temperatures in Fahrenheit or Centigrade and fan status.
Trend IQLVAV
IQLVAV is a terminal unit controller with an integral damper actuator for pressure -
independent VAV applications. The IQLVAV supports communication with other IQL
and LonMark devices over a LonWorks network. A LINC unit provides an interface to
other Trend IQ system current-loop networked devices.
SDU-LON
The SDU-LON, Smart Display Unit, enables the user to view and adjust selected
parameters (sensors, knobs, drivers, switches, digital inputs) via a 4 x 20 character
electro-luminescent display, and four illuminated push buttons. It provides the IQLVAV
with a real time clock, a time zone, and a calendar. It is associated with a particular
IQLVAV either using a combination of the push-buttons or using IQLTool2. SDU’s also
support password protection, using the controller's built-in security.
VAV page 11 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

Siemens GDB181.1E/3
Compact controllers for plants with variable and constant air volume with the air
volume as an auxiliary variable. Comprised of pressure difference sensors, digital air
volume controller and actuator; Operating voltage AC 24 V; P-response, nominal
torque 5/10 Nm, air damper working range mechanically adjustable between 0 and
90°, prewired with 0.9 m long connecting cable. Suitable for stand alone system
ALE05U
The ALE05U series is a microprocessor based wall mounted proportional integral (PI)
temperature controller for controlling fan coil unit heating and cooling applications. It
has a large and clear LCD display which is both aesthetic in design and user friendly in
operation.
Belimo NMV-D2M
The VAV-Compact NMV-D2M controller has PI control characteristics and is used for
the pressure independent control of VAV air control units. Stepped-mode constant flow
control e.g. switch or clock program. Variable flow with modulating reference variable
based on, for example, temperature, occupancy, room thermostat, DDC or
LONWORKS® system, allowing demand-related, energy-saving ventilation of
individual rooms or zones of air-conditioning systems. Maintenance-free sensor
technology, thoroughly proven in a great variety of previous applications, means that
the controllers can offer total reliability and dependability in various climate conditions.
ALE05U
The ALE05U series is a microprocessor based wall mounted proportional integral (PI)
temperature controller for controlling fan coil unit heating and cooling applications. It
has a large and clear LCD display which is both aesthetic in design and user friendly in
operation.
VAV page 12 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

Matrix UAV0560L
UAV0560L is an application specific DDC for pressure independent variable Air Volume
Terminal Boxes. It can work as a stand-alone controller as well as a controller on a
twisted-pair, unpolarized, free topology network. UAV0560L has an on-board
differential pressure transducer to measure airflow through the VAV terminal box via a
differential pressure pitol tube sensor within the box. The controller has two triac
outputs for driving floating position damper actuator, and four additional triac outputs
for heaters, fan and hot water valve control. UAV0560L is a LonMarkTM compliant
controller designed to communicate on LonTalkTM open system network.
SAV3HD
The SAV3HD is a wall mount command module with display for Variable Air Volume
terminal boxes. SAV3HD works in conjunction with VAV Controllers such as Matrix
iS21 UAV0520L & UAV0506L in local mode stting by exchanging the zone
temperature, temperature set-point, bypass time via hard wire. It has a 92mm x 50mm
LCD screen to display the time & date of the day, zone temperature and remaining
bypass time.
Invensys Micronet LonMark VAV Series

The I/A Series MicroNet LONMARK VAV Series (Variable Air Volume) Controllers are
interoperable, LONMARK-compliant controllers. When programmed using WorkPlace
Tech Tool or loaded with a pre-engineered application, they provide a wide range of
control strategies for pressure independent terminal boxes with, or without, reheat
capabilities. Both models provide an integral actuator with manual override, an integral
patented pressure transducer, one digital input, one universal input, Sensor Link (S-
Link) support, LED indication, and over-the-shaft damper mounting. In addition, the
MNL-V2RVx model provides one analog output and three digital outputs. These
controllers can function either in a standalone mode or as part of a LONWORKS® FTT-
10 Free Topology communications network.
Invensys Micronet Sensor

The I/A Series MicroNet Sensors (MN-SXXX series) are a family of digital wall
temperature and humidity sensors for use with I/A Series MicroNet controllers. These
sensors feature a Sensor Link (S-Link) communication protocol which provides a
simple two-wire interface for power and exchange of sensor and subbase information.
Subbase information includes selecting occupancy override, fan speed, operating
mode, or emergency heat. Available in twelve models, MN-SXXX series sensors
provide an integral analog-to-digital conversion for elimination of sensor-to-controller
noise effects and wire resistance offset.
VAV page 13 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VAV Terminal Units

Honeywell Excel 10
Honeywell's Excel 10™ VAV Box Controller is an excellent, low-cost control solution
for any size commercial building. The standard energy-saving setpoint reset options,
open communications protocol and low-cost mounting design, make this controller a
smart choice for all the right reasons. Suitable for LONWORKS network.
Thermostat T7770
The T7770 are direct-wired wall modules used in conjunction with W7751B,D,F,H
Controllers. The zone controlled by the W7751 Controllers will typically use a T7770
wall module with a temperature sensor for space temperature measurement in a
minimum system configuration. Additional features available in the T7770 model
include analog setpoint input, override digital input pushbutton, override status LED
and E-Bus network access jack.
Yamatake VAV Controller with Damper Actuator

Infilex VC Model WY5306C is a damper actuator with DDC (direct digital control)
inside that controls a VAV (variable air volume) unit in a building air-conditioning
system. Infilex VC, integrated in a VAV unit cost-effectively controls temperature plus
air volume. Comfort therefore is compatible with energy saving. Besides, Infilex VC
offers building owners and operators the flexible and high-performance controls of
various VAV units. It is a LONMARK certified product.
Neoplate QY7290
The QY7290 Neoplate is a user terminal for use with specific Yamatake controllers.
Neoplate is designed to look like regular lighting switch and ensures complete
compatibility with any interior design. The temperature set point change based on
absolute value, relative value or perception of temperature.
VAV page 14 of 14
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
STR Circular VAV Terminal Units

■ Introduction
ASLI Circular Variable Air Volume (STR) terminal units are volume flow rate
controller for supply air on variable air volume system. These units are designed
to control the airflow rate of conditioned air into an occupied space in response to
a control signal from thermostat or Building Automation System (BAS). They
could be used in stand alone system or interfaced with LONWORKS.
ASLI RVAV terminal units also incorporate control components, (VAV controller
actuator, and transformer) which are factory fitted. ASLI in-house testing facility
ensured that all boxes that come out from the factory are calibrated and tested to
match the controller of individual size. This allow the terminals to monitor the
desired flow rate, as dictated by the thermostat or BAS, and compensate instantly
for any changes in supply air pressure that might tend to alter the supply air
volume. Hence, the net result is a pressure independent variable air volume
system.
Two models are available, STR (basic unit) and STRC (basic unit with external
cladding to reduce case radiated noise).
■ Materials
• Casing: 0.7mm galvanized steel.
• Damper blade: Double layer 0.7mm thickness galvanized steel with a sandwiched
peripheral gasket
• Bearing: Engineering plastic.
• Square Shaft: 10mmX10mm galvanized steel.
• Differential pressure sensor: Aluminum.
• Cladding (Optional): 0.7mm galvanized steel packed with fiberglass.
■ Features
• Oval shape damper for better flow management.
• Multi-point averaging inlet differential pressure sensor.
• Round inlet and outlet with beading for good connection.
• Protective metal shroud for control components mounting.
• Can be used for Constant Air volume (CAV) application.
• Optional external cladding to reduce case radiated noise (STRC).
■ Air Volume Control Type

• Variable Air Volume (VAV) Pressure Dependent Control
-Without differential pressure sensor
-Pressure dependent
-No monitoring of air volume
• Variable Air Volume (VAV) Pressure Independent Control
-With differential pressure sensor
-Pressure independent
-Air volume varies depending on design flow and signal by controller
-Air volume could be monitored
• Constant Air Volume (CAV) Pressure Independent Control
-With differential pressure sensor
-Pressure independent
-Air volume is constant (design flow) provided that the minimum static pressure is achieved
-Air volume could be monitored
STR 1 of 7
VAV TERMINAL UNITS

■ Nomenclature and Dimensions
L
E G
F
F
D
D
Figure 1: Basic STR Terminal Unit
L
C A H
E G
F
F
D
D
B
Figure 2: STRC Terminal Unit (with cladding)
H -Unit Size D E F G L B A H C
100 95 120 220 310 494 195 344 50 100
150 145 120 220 310 494 245 344 50 100
200 195 120 220 310 494 295 344 50 100
250 245 120 220 310 494 345 344 50 100
300 295 120 220 310 494 395 344 50 100
350 345 120 220 310 596 445 446 50 100
400 395 120 220 310 596 495 446 50 100
General notes:
•Galvanized steel housing
•Mechanically seal leak resistant construction
•Right hand control location standard, as shown above
•Turbulence flow approaching the terminal will create additional noise, pressure drop and greater air flow variation. It is therefore recommended for optimum
performance, there should be a minimum of 4 duct diameters of straight duct, same size as inlet, between the inlet and any transition, take off or lifting.
■ STR Round Variable Air Volume Terminal Selection Guide

4 = 4” dia.
6 = 6” dia.
8 = 8” dia.
10 = 10” dia.
STR C=with cladding - 5
12 = 12” dia.
14 = 14” dia.
16 = 16” dia.
24X16 = 24”X16” inlet
Example: STR-512.
STR 2 of 7
VAV TERMINAL UNITS

■ Air Volume Ranges
Air Volume Range (Min - Max)
liter/s CFM
100 (4) 31 - 106 65 - 225
150 (6) 50 - 212 105 - 450
200 (8) 99 - 378 210 - 800
250 (10) 160 - 637 340 - 1350
300 (12) 245 - 991 520 - 2100
350 (14) 363 - 1510 770 - 3200
400 (16) 472 - 1888 1000 - 4000
■ Performance Data (Selection Guide)

Unit Size CFM L/s W.G Pa W.G. Pa W.G. Pa Min 125 Pa 250 Pa 500 Pa 750 Pa Min 125 Pa 250 Pa 500 Pa 750 Pa Min 125 Pa 250 Pa 500 Pa 750 Pa
79 37 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.06 14 - - - - 25 - - - - 21 - - - - -
128 60 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.14 35 - - - 22 28 - - - 20 24 - - - - -
4
176 83 0.02 5 0.02 5 0.27 67 - - 22 28 34 - - 22 25 29 - - - 21 24
225 106 0.04 10 0.04 10 0.45 112 - 23 27 31 35 - 23 25 28 31 - - 22 24 28
158 74 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.04 11 - - - 21 28 - - - 20 24 - - - - -
255 120 0.03 7 0.03 7 0.12 31 - - - 25 31 - - - 23 28 - - - 20 22
6
353 166 0.10 25 0.10 25 0.28 71 - - 24 30 37 - 20 24 28 32 - - 20 23 28
450 213 0.21 53 0.21 53 0.51 128 - 24 28 33 38 - 24 28 31 34 - 20 23 28 32
280 132 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.04 10 - - - 26 32 - - - 23 28 - - - 20 22
453 214 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.09 24 - 21 28 35 - 20 22 26 31 - - 20 23 25
8
627 296 0.02 6 0.02 6 0.19 47 - - 26 32 40 - 23 28 31 35 - - 23 27 32
800 378 0.06 16 0.06 16 0.33 83 - 25 30 35 41 - 28 31 34 37 - 23 27 32 35
473 223 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.05 11 - - 22 29 36 - 23 25 30 34 - 21 23 27 30
765 361 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.11 26 - - 25 31 38 21 26 31 34 38 - 22 27 31 35
10
1058 499 0.02 6 0.02 6 0.21 53 - 21 27 32 39 26 31 34 37 40 22 27 31 35 38
1350 638 0.06 16 0.06 16 0.37 92 22 27 31 35 40 30 35 37 38 42 25 30 32 36 39
735 347 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.05 13 - - 22 27 36 - 22 24 29 33 - 20 22 25 28
1076 508 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.10 25 - - 24 28 38 - 25 28 32 36 - 23 25 30 32
12 1418 669 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.17 41 - 20 26 30 40 24 29 33 36 40 - 24 30 33 37
1759 831 0.02 4 0.02 4 0.26 65 - 22 28 32 41 28 33 36 39 43 25 30 33 37 40
2100 992 0.04 10 0.04 10 0.39 96 23 28 32 35 42 32 37 39 40 45 27 32 34 38 42
1120 529 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.06 16 - - 21 28 35 - 23 25 30 34 - 21 23 27 30
1640 774 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.13 32 - - 23 29 37 23 28 31 34 38 - 25 28 32 34
14 2160 1020 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.21 53 - 20 25 32 39 27 32 34 37 41 25 30 32 35 38
2680 1266 0.02 6 0.02 6 0.34 85 - 22 28 33 40 30 35 38 42 46 27 32 35 39 43
3200 1511 0.06 16 0.06 16 0.52 128 23 28 32 36 41 34 39 41 43 47 29 34 36 40 45
1400 661 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.06 14 - - 23 30 38 - 21 23 28 32 - - 21 24 27
1920 907 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.10 25 - - 25 32 41 - 24 27 31 35 - 22 24 28 31
2440 1152 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.16 39 - 21 27 34 42 25 30 32 35 39 22 27 30 33 35
16
2960 1398 0.01 2 0.01 2 0.23 57 - 22 28 33 38 28 33 35 38 43 26 31 33 36 39
3480 1643 0.02 5 0.02 5 0.32 81 - 23 30 35 40 31 36 39 43 47 28 33 36 40 45
4000 1889 0.05 12 0.05 12 0.45 112 25 30 33 37 41 35 40 43 45 48 3 35 37 42 46
STR 3 of 7
VAV TERMINAL UNITS

■ Performance Data (Discharge Sound Power Levels, Basic Assembly Unit - STR)
Unit Size CFM L/s 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7
79 37 45 44 42 39 38 33 48 49 47 46 45 40 52 53 51 52 51 46 55 58 56 59 58 53
128 60 49 48 46 43 42 37 52 53 51 50 49 44 56 57 55 56 55 50 59 62 60 63 62 57
4
176 83 53 53 54 53 49 44 57 58 59 58 55 50 61 62 63 64 62 57 65 67 68 69 68 63
225 106 57 58 60 58 53 51 61 61 64 63 59 55 65 64 67 67 65 60 69 67 71 72 71 64
158 74 49 48 43 40 40 34 52 53 48 47 46 41 56 57 52 53 53 49 59 62 57 60 59 56
255 120 53 52 47 44 44 38 56 57 52 51 50 45 60 61 56 57 57 53 63 66 61 64 63 60
6
353 166 57 57 55 54 51 45 61 62 60 59 57 52 65 66 64 65 63 59 69 71 69 70 69 66
450 213 61 62 61 59 55 52 65 65 65 64 61 57 69 68 68 68 66 62 73 71 72 73 72 67
280 132 54 53 48 45 45 39 57 58 53 52 51 46 61 62 57 58 58 54 64 67 62 65 64 61
453 214 57 56 51 48 48 42 60 61 56 55 54 49 64 65 60 61 61 57 67 70 65 68 67 64
8
627 296 60 60 56 55 52 46 64 65 61 60 58 54 68 69 65 66 64 61 72 74 70 71 70 69
800 378 64 65 62 60 56 53 68 68 66 65 62 59 72 71 69 69 67 64 76 74 73 74 73 70
473 223 60 59 54 51 51 45 63 64 59 58 57 52 67 68 63 64 64 60 70 73 68 71 70 67
765 361 61 61 56 55 53 48 65 66 61 61 59 55 68 70 65 66 65 62 72 75 70 72 71 69
10
1058 499 63 63 57 56 54 49 67 68 62 61 60 56 71 72 66 67 65 63 75 77 71 72 71 70
1350 638 67 68 63 61 58 56 71 71 67 66 63 61 75 74 70 70 69 66 79 77 74 75 74 71
735 347 60 58 54 51 51 44 64 63 59 58 58 52 66 66 62 63 62 57 71 72 69 72 71 67
1076 508 62 60 56 53 53 46 66 65 61 60 60 54 68 68 64 65 64 59 73 74 71 74 73 69
12 1418 669 63 62 58 57 55 49 67 67 63 63 61 56 70 70 66 67 66 61 75 76 73 75 74 71
1759 831 65 64 59 58 56 50 69 69 64 64 62 57 72 72 67 67 66 62 78 78 74 75 74 72
2100 992 69 69 65 63 60 57 73 72 69 68 66 62 76 74 72 71 69 66 82 78 77 78 77 73
1120 529 62 59 56 53 53 46 66 64 61 60 60 53 69 68 66 67 66 61 73 73 71 74 73 68
1640 774 64 61 58 55 55 47 68 66 63 62 62 55 71 70 68 69 68 62 75 75 73 76 75 70
14 2160 1020 65 63 60 59 57 50 69 68 65 65 63 57 73 72 70 71 70 65 77 77 75 77 76 72
2680 1266 67 65 61 60 58 51 71 70 66 66 64 58 76 74 71 71 70 66 80 79 76 77 76 73
3200 1511 71 70 67 65 62 58 75 73 71 70 68 63 80 76 75 75 73 69 84 79 79 80 79 74
1400 661 64 61 58 55 55 47 67 65 62 61 61 55 69 68 66 67 67 63 72 72 70 73 73 71
1920 907 66 62 60 57 57 48 69 66 64 63 63 57 72 71 69 70 70 65 75 75 73 76 76 74
2440 1152 67 64 62 61 59 51 70 68 66 67 66 59 74 73 71 72 72 67 77 77 75 78 79 75
16
2960 1398 68 65 63 62 60 52 72 70 67 67 65 58 75 74 72 73 70 64 79 79 77 79 75 70
3480 1643 69 66 63 62 60 52 73 71 68 68 66 59 78 76 73 73 71 65 82 81 78 79 77 72
4000 1889 73 71 69 67 64 59 77 74 73 72 69 64 82 78 77 77 73 69 86 81 81 82 78 74
STR 4 of 7
VAV TERMINAL UNITS

■ Performance Data (Radiated Sound Power Levels, Basic Assembly Unit - STR)
Unit Size CFM L/s 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7
79 37 46 45 37 33 24 15 47 47 41 37 29 20 49 48 44 40 33 26 50 50 48 44 38 31
128 60 49 48 40 36 27 18 50 50 44 40 32 23 52 51 47 43 36 29 53 53 51 47 41 34
4
176 83 53 49 46 43 34 28 55 52 49 45 37 31 56 55 52 47 41 34 58 58 55 49 44 37
225 106 56 53 50 48 40 33 58 56 52 49 42 35 59 58 54 50 44 37 61 61 56 51 46 39
158 74 47 46 38 34 25 16 49 48 42 38 30 22 51 51 47 43 36 28 53 53 51 47 41 34
255 120 50 49 41 37 28 19 52 51 45 41 33 25 54 54 50 46 39 31 56 56 54 50 44 37
6
353 166 54 50 47 44 35 29 56 54 51 47 39 33 59 57 54 49 43 36 61 61 58 52 47 40
450 213 57 54 51 49 41 34 59 57 54 51 44 37 62 61 56 52 46 39 64 64 59 54 49 42
280 132 50 49 41 37 28 19 52 51 45 41 33 25 54 54 50 46 39 31 56 56 54 50 44 37
453 214 53 52 44 40 31 22 55 54 48 44 36 28 57 57 53 49 42 34 59 59 57 53 47 40
8
627 296 57 53 50 47 38 32 59 57 54 50 42 36 62 60 57 52 46 39 64 64 61 55 50 43
800 378 60 57 54 52 44 37 62 60 57 54 47 40 65 64 59 55 49 42 67 67 62 57 52 45
473 223 56 55 47 43 34 25 58 57 51 47 39 31 60 60 56 52 45 37 62 62 60 56 50 43
765 361 60 56 53 50 41 35 62 60 57 53 45 39 65 63 60 55 49 42 67 67 64 58 53 46
10
1058 499 63 60 57 55 47 40 65 63 60 57 50 43 68 67 62 58 52 45 70 70 65 60 55 48
1350 638 64 61 61 58 51 46 67 64 63 59 53 47 69 68 64 61 55 49 72 71 66 62 57 50
735 347 54 54 46 42 32 23 56 56 50 46 37 29 58 59 55 51 43 35 60 61 59 55 48 41
1076 508 57 57 49 45 35 26 59 59 53 49 40 32 61 62 58 54 46 38 63 64 62 58 51 44
12 1418 669 61 58 55 52 42 36 63 62 59 55 46 40 66 65 62 57 50 43 68 69 66 60 54 47
1759 831 64 62 59 57 48 41 66 65 62 59 51 44 69 69 64 60 53 46 71 72 67 62 56 49
2100 992 65 63 63 60 52 47 68 66 65 61 54 48 70 70 66 63 56 50 73 73 68 64 58 51
1120 529 55 55 47 43 33 24 57 57 51 47 38 30 59 60 56 52 44 36 61 62 60 56 49 42
1640 774 59 59 51 47 37 28 61 61 55 51 42 34 63 64 60 56 48 40 65 66 64 60 53 46
14 2160 1020 63 62 56 53 44 36 65 64 60 56 48 40 67 67 63 59 52 44 69 70 67 62 56 49
2680 1266 66 64 61 59 50 43 68 67 64 61 53 46 71 71 66 62 55 48 73 74 69 64 58 51
3200 1511 67 65 65 62 54 49 70 68 67 63 56 50 72 72 68 65 58 52 75 75 70 66 60 53
1400 661 53 53 45 43 33 24 55 55 49 47 38 30 57 58 54 52 44 36 59 60 58 56 49 42
1920 907 56 56 48 46 36 27 58 58 52 50 41 33 60 61 57 55 47 39 62 63 61 59 52 45
2440 1152 60 60 52 50 40 31 62 62 56 54 45 37 64 65 61 59 51 43 66 67 65 63 56 49
16
2960 1398 64 63 57 56 47 39 66 65 61 59 51 43 68 68 64 62 55 47 70 71 68 65 59 52
3480 1643 67 65 62 62 53 46 69 68 65 64 56 49 72 72 67 65 58 51 74 75 70 67 61 54
4000 1889 68 66 66 65 57 52 71 69 68 66 59 53 73 73 69 68 61 55 76 76 71 69 63 56
STR 5 of 7
VAV TERMINAL UNITS

■ Performance Data (Radiated Sound Power Levels, Basic Assembly Unit With Cladding - STRC)
Unit Size CFM L/s 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7
79 37 44 43 32 26 13 6 45 45 36 30 18 11 47 46 39 33 22 17 48 48 43 37 27 22
128 60 47 46 35 29 16 9 48 48 39 33 21 14 50 49 42 36 25 20 51 51 46 40 30 25
4
176 83 51 47 41 36 23 19 53 50 44 38 26 22 54 53 47 40 30 25 56 56 50 42 33 28
225 106 54 51 45 41 29 24 56 54 47 42 31 26 57 56 49 43 33 28 59 59 51 44 35 30
158 74 45 44 33 27 14 7 47 46 37 31 19 13 49 49 42 36 25 19 51 51 46 40 30 25
255 120 48 47 36 30 17 10 50 49 40 34 22 16 52 52 45 39 28 22 54 54 49 43 33 28
6
353 166 52 48 42 37 24 20 54 52 46 40 28 24 57 55 49 42 32 27 59 59 53 45 36 31
450 213 55 52 46 42 30 25 57 55 49 44 33 28 60 59 51 45 35 30 62 62 54 47 38 33
280 132 48 47 36 30 17 10 50 49 40 34 22 16 52 52 45 39 28 22 54 54 49 43 33 28
453 214 51 50 39 33 20 13 53 52 43 37 25 19 55 55 48 42 31 25 57 57 52 46 36 31
8
627 296 55 51 45 40 27 23 57 55 49 43 31 27 60 58 52 45 35 30 62 62 56 48 39 34
800 378 58 55 49 45 33 28 60 58 52 47 36 31 63 62 54 48 38 33 65 65 57 50 41 36
473 223 54 53 42 36 23 16 56 55 46 40 28 22 58 58 51 45 34 28 60 60 55 49 39 34
765 361 58 54 48 43 30 26 60 58 52 46 34 30 63 61 55 48 38 33 65 65 59 51 42 37
10
1058 499 61 58 52 48 36 31 63 61 55 50 39 34 66 65 57 51 41 36 68 68 60 53 44 39
1350 638 62 59 56 51 40 37 65 62 58 52 42 38 67 66 59 54 44 40 70 69 61 55 46 41
735 347 52 52 41 35 21 14 54 54 45 39 26 20 56 57 50 44 32 26 58 59 54 48 37 32
1076 508 55 55 44 38 24 17 57 57 48 42 29 23 59 60 53 47 35 29 61 62 57 51 40 35
12 1418 669 59 56 50 45 31 27 61 60 54 48 35 31 64 63 57 50 39 34 66 67 61 53 43 38
1759 831 62 60 54 50 37 32 64 63 57 52 40 35 67 67 59 53 42 37 69 70 62 55 45 40
2100 992 63 61 58 53 41 38 66 64 60 54 43 39 68 68 61 56 45 41 71 71 63 57 47 42
1120 529 53 53 42 36 22 15 55 55 46 40 27 21 57 58 51 45 33 27 59 60 55 49 38 33
1640 774 57 57 46 40 26 19 59 59 50 44 31 25 61 62 55 49 37 31 63 64 59 53 42 37
14 2160 1020 61 60 51 46 33 27 63 62 55 49 37 31 65 65 58 52 41 35 67 68 62 55 45 40
2680 1266 64 62 56 52 39 34 66 65 59 54 42 37 69 69 61 55 44 39 71 72 64 57 47 42
3200 1511 65 63 60 55 43 40 68 66 62 56 45 41 70 70 63 58 47 43 73 73 65 59 49 44
1400 661 51 51 40 36 22 15 53 53 44 40 27 21 55 56 49 45 33 27 57 58 53 49 38 33
1920 907 54 54 43 39 25 18 56 56 47 43 30 24 58 59 52 48 36 30 60 61 56 52 41 36
2440 1152 58 58 47 43 29 22 60 60 51 47 34 28 62 63 56 52 40 34 64 65 60 56 45 40
16
2960 1398 62 61 52 49 36 30 64 63 56 52 40 34 66 66 59 55 44 38 68 69 63 58 48 43
3480 1643 65 63 57 55 42 37 67 66 60 57 45 40 70 70 62 58 47 42 72 73 65 60 50 45
400 1889 66 64 61 58 46 43 69 67 63 59 48 44 71 71 64 61 50 46 74 74 66 62 52 47
STR 6 of 7
VAV TERMINAL UNITS

Suggested Specification
General
Circular Variable Air Volume (VAV) units shall be fully/truly pressure independent with multi-point velocity sensor, detachable flow transmitter, 3 point floating
electric actuator, room thermostat, and open protocol LonMark DDC (direct digital control) controller.
The unit including all the control components shall be supplied, installed and the complete unit tested at the factory by a qualified VAV manufacturer. A qualified
VAV manufacturer shall have both good manufacturing facility and a pressure independent test laboratory for variable air volume testing.
The warranty of the complete unit including the controls shall be the sole responsibility of the supplier.
The calibration of the VAV units shall be conducted in accordance with Industry Standard for Air Terminals Standard ARI 880 published jointly by Air Diffusion
Council (ADC) and Air conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI).
The manufacturer shall maintain an air distribution laboratory capable of performing full testing of pressure independent boxes and airflow accuracy test.
Basic Assembly
The basic assembly shall be constructed of galvanized steel, not less than 0.7mm thickness. The inlet and outlet of the terminal unit shall be round type with
beading.
The terminal unit shall come with external cladding with fiberglass internal insulation to reduce case radiated noise.
The damper shall be of heavy gauge metal, with peripheral tear resistant Neoprence lip seal to ensure a tight air seal at full shut off position. Damper shaft shall
have damper position indicator and of square shape to ensure a fool proof grip between damper and electric actuator. Round shaft shall not be accepted.
All control components shall be mounted inside a protective metal shroud.
Pressure Requirement
- The static pressure drop across the terminal unit shall not be more than 53Pa (0.22 in. W.G.) at the selected design air flow.
- The pressure independence shall be achieved using a differential pressure type velocity sensor on a feed forward control loop.
- The velocity sensor shall be a differential pressure multi-point sensing type using the reliable pitot tube concept for air flow measurement.
- The high and low tubing connection shall be air tight to prevent leakage affecting the accuracy of the air flow measurement. Airflow
measurement must be within +/- 5%.
Noise
Sound power level in each octave band 2 through 6 shall not exceed the following when operating at the rated air flow rate with 125Pa (0.5 in W.G.) static
pressure across the terminal unit:
Frequency (Hz) 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000

Radiated Noise (dB) 68 66 66 65 57 52
Discharged Noise (dB) 73 71 69 67 64 59
Controls
- The VAV controller shall be Lon based microprocessor based direct digital control (DDC) with open system concept to ensure ease of
interfacing on site with others.
- Each VAV unit shall have its own dedicated, stand-alone microprocessor-based, truly independent LonMark open system controller.
- Each VAV controller shall accept standard thermistor input for temperature sensing.
All the VAV units shall be capable of stand-alone or networking operation. In networking mode, the DDC controller shall be truly open to be freely integrated to
existing LonWork BAS without any additional hardware or software.
As a minimum, the user shall have the capability of monitoring the following dynamics up-dated information through each of the operator interface devices :-
• zone temperature
• actual live airflow
• desired set-point airflow
• cooling set-point etc
• operating mode
The room thermostat shall have a LCD display for room temperature and set point adjustment capability.
The controller shall have an overriding function to occupied/unoccupied mode.
As a minimum the user shall have the ability to monitor and control the following set-points through each of the operator interface devices :-
• cooling set-point
• minimum and maximum air flows
• neutral zone
• occupied/unoccupied time schedule
• room temperature
• live actual air flow
STR 7 of 7
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VVD VAV Diffusers

Introduction
ASLI VAV diffusers, VVD are variable air volume diffuser for supply air in variable air volume system. In many conventional HVAC systems, multiple work spaces
are controlled by a single thermostat. Complaints from occupants who are too hot or too cold are common as the occupants attempt to adjust the thermostat to
their level of comfort.
VVD enhances conventional system design by adding the element of personal control. A room thermostat provides constant feedback to the VVD, enabling
precise control of the space temperature by controlling the supply air volume into the room.
The actuator mechanism features high torque, low voltage motor which offers immediate response, superior to the sluggish response and delayed action
common to thermally activated expansion device.
ASLI VAV Diffuser Vs Conventional VAV System

Conventional VAV System
• Large zone controlled by one thermostat.

• Zones with varying load characteristics.
• Individual zone control is not available.
• Zone with thermostat determines supply air volume to all zones.
• Overcooling or overheating may occur in zones without thermostat.
System with ASLI VAV diffuser
• Each zone is controlled by one thermostat

• Individual zone control is available
• Modular design allows relocation as needs change
• Pressure relief damper releases the pressure in the main duct when pressure builds up.
Operation
ASLI VAV diffusers, VVD maintain space temperature by varying the air volume delivered to the space. The amount of air delivered will depend on the room
temperature and temperature set point. As the air volume is decreased by the control disc, the air velocity increased, thereby maintaining the longest throw and
best entrainment. This insures superior air distribution at all damper positions. Supply air is discharged horizontally in a uniform 4-way pattern while the variable
geometry design ensures that adequate room air movement is maintained throughout the full range of volume variation.
Individual comfort control

Comfort level of each zone is controlled with their own thermostat. In addition to providing individual comfort control, having individual sensors in each zone will
allow each VAV diffuser to react to variations in the zone. For example, if there is no occupant (no heat load) in the zone, the diffuser will sense the lower zone
temperature and adjust the control disc to reduce the supply air to the zone. Having individual zone control and temperature sensing allows the control disc to
react faster to load changes in the zone eliminating over-and under-cooling of the zone.
Energy Savings
When the duct static pressure increase as VAV diffuser closes the control disc, the by-pass damper, volume control damper or variable speed drive of fan
(depending on the system) will regulate the static pressure in the main duct. This is to ensure there is no excess static pressure in the main duct. Excess static
pressure in the main duct is literally equivalent to excess energy used. When the return air temperature decreased (due to by-pass supply air), the control valve
will close to reduce the chill water supply into the air handling unit. As the chill water supply pressure increased when the control valves close, the chill water
by-pass valve will open to by-pass the chill water back to the chillers. Energy savings can be achieved without compromising the occupants comfort level by a
series of operations in the air conditioning system.
Applications
ASLI VAV diffusers can be used to address challenging areas such as areas with varying load requirements like conference room and individual offices. In a
system with more than 30% of VAV diffuser, pressure control will need to be used.
VVD page 1 of 5
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VVD VAV Diffusers

■ Description
ASLI VAV diffusers, VVD feature an architecturally pleasing faceplate design and
high performance inner cone. VAV diffusers maintain space temperature by
varying the air volume delivered to the space when heat load and space condition
changed.
■ Materials
• Frame: 0.7mm galvanized steel.
• Face Plate: 0.7mm galvanized steel.
• Control Disc: 0.5mm galvanized steel.
■ Surface Finish
• White powder coated as standard.
■ Standard Construction Features

• High torque gear motor for fast response, long life and reliable operation.
• Steel back pan, faceplate and inner cone for strength and durability.
• Engineered faceplate design for enhance air performance and low noise level.
• Faceplate is removable for maintenance purposes.
■ VVD Construction Illustrations
Front Isometric View Back Isometric View
Section View
Front View
■ VVD Physical Dimension Unit:mm

W H X Y D C H
595 / 603 595 / 603 480 480 150 - 300 50 170
VVD page 2 of 5
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VVD VAV Diffusers

■ VVD Illustrations
Air Flow
VVD control disc fully opened
VVD control disc fully closed

The faceplate is held securely in position by means of spring loaded pins. It is removable from the VVD for maintenance purposes.
■ VVD Performance Data

Neck Size Neck Vel.(m/s) 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
(mm) Pv (Pa) 2 4 5 8 10 12 15
Ps (Pa) 11 18 25 35 45 58 71
Pt (Pa) 14 22 31 42 55 70 86
150 CMH 121 150 181 210 240 271 300
NC - - 20 25 29 33 36
Throw (m) 0.3 - 0.9 0.6 - 0.9 0.6 - 0.9 0.6 - 1.2 0.6 - 1.2 0.9 - 1.2 0.9 - 1.2
Ps (Pa) 9 13 19 26 34 43 54
Pt (Pa) 11 17 25 34 44 56 69
200 CMH 214 268 320 373 427 480 534
NC - 20 25 29 33 37 40
Throw (m) 0.9 - 2.1 1.2 - 2.1 1.5 - 2.4 1.8 - 2.7 2.1 - 2.7 2.1 - 3.0 2.1 - 3.4
Ps (Pa) 8 12 17 24 31 39 48
Pt (Pa) 10 16 23 31 41 52 64
250 CMH 334 418 500 584 667 751 834
NC - 24 27 32 36 39 42
Throw (m) 1.5 - 2.7 2.1 - 3.4 2.4 - 3.7 2.7 - 3.7 2.7 - 4.0 3.0 - 4.3 3.4 - 4.6
Ps (Pa) 11 18 26 35 46 58 71
Pt (Pa) 14 22 31 43 55 70 87
300 CMH 427 534 641 748 854 962 1068
NC 23 28 33 38 41 45 48
Throw (m) 2.4 - 3.4 2.7 - 4.0 3.0 - 4.3 3.4 - 4.6 3.4 - 4.9 3.7 - 5.2 4.0 - 5.5
Ps (Pa) 14 22 32 43 56 71 88
Pt (Pa) 17 26 37 51 66 84 103
350 CMH 655 819 981 1144 1308 1472 1636
NC 26 32 37 41 44 47 50
Throw (m) 2.7 - 4.0 3.0 - 4.6 3.4 - 4.9 3.7 - 5.2 4.0 - 5.8 4.3 - 6.1 4.6 - 6.4
• Pv = Velocity Pressure, Ps = Static Pressure, Pt = Total Pressure.
• Performance data is obtained with the control disc in the full open position.
• Throw is based on terminal velocities of 0.5 – 0.25 m/s.
• NC value is based on a room absorption of 10dB, re 10-12 watts.
• Dash (-) in space indicates NC value less than 20.
VVD page 3 of 5
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VVD VAV Diffusers System Designs

System Balancing
During commissioning, balancing dampers are used to set the desired flow through each branch duct/diffuser. Typically, balancing dampers near the fan are
adjusted to provide a high resistance to the airflow, in order to reduce excess duct static pressure. Conversely, balancing dampers far from the fan are adjusted
nearly open to provide low resistance to airflow, where duct static pressure is low. Please do not rely upon VVD to take the place of a required balancing damper.
Balancing the VVD system is simple. First, drive open all VVD diffusers by adjusting the thermostat set point to the lowest temperature possible. If using bypass
pressure control, close all bypass terminal dampers before balancing. If using volume control damper pressure control, open all volume control dampers. Next,
select a diffuser that requires highest pressure to satisfy its design flow and measure its air flow rate of this diffuser. If it is too high, reduce the system duct
static pressure. If it is too low, increase the system duct static pressure. The system is now effectively balanced since remaining diffusers require less pressure
will drive as far open as needed to satisfy individual flow rates. If the system is constant volume, a bypass pressure control damper is required. The bypass
damper should be sized to bypass up to 70% of the system air volume with a maximum face velocity of 5m/s. This assumes a minimum of 30% air flow for the
diffusers.
Static Pressure Control

Static pressure control should be taken care of when using ASLI VVD diffusers. Static pressure greater than the recommended pressure may result in excessive
air flow and increased noise level. The duct static pressure will increase as the VVD begin to close towards minimum flow with room load variations. Therefore
pressure control is a must in systems where 30% or more of the total fan air flow rate is being delivered through VVD diffusers.
1. Volume Control Damper (Figure 1, 2)

Volume control damper is installed at upstream of VVD diffusers. The volume control damper regulates duct static pressure based on a pressure sensor set
point located near the end of the longest duct run.
2. By-Pass Damper (Figure 3)

By-pass damper is installed at upstream of VVD diffusers. The by-pass damper regulates duct static pressure based on a pressure sensor set point located
near the end of the longest duct run. The by-pass damper can discharge the air flow directly to the ceiling plenum or be ducted to the fan return.
3. Fan Speed Control (Figure 4)

Fan speed control can be achieved by using a variable speed drive to regulate the fan air volume based on duct static pressure.
Figure 1: Volume Control Damper

• One thermostat to one VVD.
• Main duct static pressure controlled by volume
control damper.
Figure 2: Volume Control Damper

• One thermostat to multiple VVD.
• Main duct static pressure controlled by volume
control damper.
VVD page 4 of 5
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
VVD VAV Diffusers
Figure 3: By-Pass Damper

• Main duct static pressure controlled by by-pass
damper
Figure 4: Fan Speed Control

• Main duct static pressure controlled by variable
speed drive of the fan
■ VVD Suggested Specification

VAV diffuser shall be ASLI, model VVD. Diffusers shall consist of a square frame, square faceplate and plenum box. Diffuser frame shall be 0.7mm
galvanized steel. Face plate shall be 0.7mm galvanized steel. The exposed surface of the faceplate shall be smooth and flat. The faceplate shall be held
securely in position by means of spring-loaded pins. The faceplate shall be completely removable from the diffuser to allow full access to inner components.
The inner components shall consist of a control disc and a linear actuator. The linear actuator shall throttle the control disc to move up or down to control air
volume by responding to the signal received from thermostat or BAS. Air volume control by using butterfly or flip damper at the inlet of the plenum box with
rotary actuator is not acceptable. The diffuser shall be powder coated and furnished to architectural requirement.
■ VVD Order Code

Model Base Size (W X H) Inlet Diameter
VVD 595mmX595mm, 603mmX603mm 150, 200, 250, 300, 350mm
Example: VVD-603mmX603mm-250mm
VVD page 5 of 5
VAV TERMINAL UNITS
Bypass VAV Terminal Units

■ Introduction
ASLI Bypass Terminal Unit, model ST6000 is a single duct variable air volume
pressure dependent air terminal unit, designed for use with constant volume low
and medium pressure packaged air handling systems or roof top air conditioning
units. ST6000 handles a constant supply of primary air through its inlet and
bypass the excess air through the pressure relief damper into the plenum return
when the pressure in the terminal unit increases. The supply air volume is
controlled by damper blade which responds to the room thermostat in the
occupied space to meet the cooling load
■ Materials
• Casing : 0.7mm galvanized steel
• Damper blade : Double layer 0.7mm galvanized steel with a
sandwiched peripheral gasket
• Inlet balancing damper : 0.7mm galvanized steel
• Internal Insulation : 5mm PE foam (25mm, 32kg/m3 density
fiberglass with matt black tissue facing is optional)
• Bearing : Engineering plastic
• Square Shaft : 10mmX10mm
• Pressure relief damper blade : 0.5mm galvanized steel
■ Features
• Round inlet with beading for good inlet connection.
• Inlet balancing damper for primary air volume control.
• Pressure relief damper with adjustable counterweight.
• 5mm PE foam internal insulation.
• Rectangular discharge opening with slip and drive cleat duct connection.
■ Recommended Maximum Air Volume

Maximum Air Volume
Liter/s CFM
150 (6) 189 400
200 (8) 283 600
250 (10) 567 1200
300 (12) 708 1500
350 (14) 944 2000
400 (16) 1275 2700
Primary Air
■ Operation of Bypass VAV Box
The supply air volume is controlled by damper blade
which responds to the room thermostat in the
occupied space to meet the cooling load. When the
damper blade closes and the pressure in the
terminal unit increases, the excess air will be
bypassed through the pressure relief damper into
plenum return.
A field adjustable counterweight is provided for the

pressure relief damper to control the pressure
resistance to the bypass air. A manual balancing
damper at the inlet of the terminal unit is field
adjusted to control the primary air volume.
Bypass Air
Supply Air
Bypass VAV 1 of 3
VAV TERMINAL UNITS

■ Bypass VAV Construction Illustrations
Front View Side View
Top View
■ Bypass VAV Physical Dimension Unit:mm

Unit size D A B C E F G J K L H
150 145 305 203 75 120 220 200 200 153 491 150
200 195 305 254 75 120 220 200 200 204 545 200
250 245 356 318 75 120 220 200 200 268 613 250
300 295 406 381 75 120 220 200 200 331 680 300
350 345 508 445 75 120 220 200 200 395 748 350
400 395 610 457 75 120 220 200 200 407 811 400
Bypass VAV 2 of 3
VAV TERMINAL UNITS

■ ATT Attenuator Section
ATT Attenuator Section RDC Round Discharge Collar
A 36" (914) A 3.625"(84)
B B Normal Size
End View Side View End View 4"(102)
■ MOA Multi-Outlet Attenuator Section

3.313" (84) 3.313" (84)
Typical Typical Notes:
36" (914) B • Only one outlet size to be specified per M.O.A. - No mixing
of outlet sizes on the same unit.
• All round outlet c/w manual dampers.
B • Denotes air flow direction.
• For special outlet sizes & arrangements, consult your ASLI
representative office.
Side View End View
■ Standard MOA Configuration
Non-Std.
Arrange
ments
A B C D E F G
■ Bypass VAV Performance Data

Unit size Air Volume Discharge Min. SP Bypass Min. SP Discharge Radiated
l/s CFM Pa inch w.g. Pa inch. w.g. NC NC
47 100 2 0.01 2 0.01 - -
150 94 200 10 0.04 11 0.04 22 -
142 300 22 0.09 24 0.10 35 -
189 400 40 0.16 44 0.18 42 25
189 400 14 0.05 35 0.14 26 -
200 236 500 20 0.08 55 0.22 33 -
283 600 30 0.12 79 0.32 38 21
331 700 40 0.16 107 0.43 42 25
236 500 8 0.03 8 0.03 - -
250 331 700 16 0.06 19 0.08 28 -
425 900 26 0.10 30 0.12 36 -
519 1100 40 0.16 46 0.19 42 25
378 800 10 0.04 28 0.11 22 -
300 472 1000 16 0.06 44 0.18 28 -
614 1300 26 0.10 74 0.30 38 -
756 1600 40 0.16 110 0.44 42 25
519 1100 10 0.04 28 0.11 22 -
350 661 1400 18 0.07 44 0.18 29 -
803 1700 26 0.10 66 0.27 36 -
992 2100 40 0.16 101 0.41 42 26
756 1600 14 0.05 30 0.12 26 -
400 944 2000 20 0.08 50 0.20 33 -
1133 2400 30 0.12 72 0.29 38 24
1322 2800 40 0.16 96 0.38 42 28
• Discharge Min. SP is the static pressure loss through the unit with 100% airflow through the discharge outlet
• Bypass Min. SP is the static pressure loss through the unit with 100% airflow through the bypass outlet
• Blanks (-) indicate NC less than 20
Bypass VAV 3 of 3

09 ASLI Vav Set

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Available Formats

Ceiling Diffusers

Supply Air Grilles

Return Air Grilles

VAV Terminal Units

Flexible Air Duct

VAV Terminal Units

■ Air Volume Control Type

• Variable Air Volume (VAV) Pressure Independent Control

• Constant Air Volume (CAV) Pressure Independent Control

VAV Terminal Units

Figure 1: Basic VAV Terminal Unit

Figure 2: VAV Terminal Unit with Electric Reheat Coil

■ Physical Dimension Unit:mm

VAV Terminal Units

■ Air Volume Ranges

ATT Attenuator Section RDC Round Discharge Collar

End View Side View End View 4"(102)

■ MOA Multi-Outlet Attenuator Section

■ Standard MOA Configuration

VAV Terminal Units

■ Features Of ASLI VAV Terminal Units With Electric Reheat Coils

■ Electric Reheat Coil Selection Table

■ Electric Reheat Coil Selection Guide

1. Space heat loss (18 MBH) = 5.2 kWh

kWh = 600 x 10 = 1.90kWh

VAV Terminal Units

AIR FLOW SENSOR COOLING MODE

■ VAV Controller Control Mode (Cooling With Electric Stages Reheat)

REHEAT COOLING MODE

CONTROLLER HeatOccSpt CoolOccSpt

VAV Terminal Units

HOT WATER OR STEAM

Periph Min Pos HeatOccSpt CoolOccSpt

drops below the heating set point. THERMOSTAT

VAV Terminal Units

VAV Terminal Units

VAV Terminal Units

VAV Terminal Units

Frequency (Hz) 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000

VAV Terminal Units

Alerton BACtalk VAVi-SD

VAV Terminal Units

VAV Terminal Units

Invensys Micronet LonMark VAV Series

Invensys Micronet Sensor

VAV Terminal Units

Yamatake VAV Controller with Damper Actuator

STR Circular VAV Terminal Units

■ Air Volume Control Type

STR Circular VAV Terminal Units

Figure 1: Basic STR Terminal Unit

Figure 2: STRC Terminal Unit (with cladding)

■ STR Round Variable Air Volume Terminal Selection Guide

STR Circular VAV Terminal Units

■ Performance Data (Selection Guide)

STR Circular VAV Terminal Units

STR Circular VAV Terminal Units

STR Circular VAV Terminal Units

STR Circular VAV Terminal Units

Frequency (Hz) 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000

The controller shall have an overriding function to occupied/unoccupied mode.

VVD VAV Diffusers

ASLI VAV Diffuser Vs Conventional VAV System