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Model PT PDF
Model PT PDF
Model PT PDF
Multiple choice questions: Correct answers are bold and highlighted in RED
2. What was the reason for the news a) Six people, including John
announcement on the radio? Downey, had been
murdered.
b) A dangerous prisoner had
escaped.
c) The police were warning of
accidents on the roads in the
bad weather.
d) Some people had been seen
acting strangely in the
Cheshire area.
5. Why did Marie stay in the car a) She was afraid to go out in
when George left? the dark.
b) So no-one would steal the
car.
c) Her clothes weren't
suitable for the rain.
d) She wanted to get some
sleep.
8. Why did the policeman tell her not a) He didn't want her to see
to look back when he brought her out the body of her husband.
of the car? b) The killer was waiting
behind her.
c) He wanted her to forget
everything that had
happened during the night.
d) He didn't want her to see the
damage done to the car.
Pulp Friction
Every second, 1 hectare of the world's rainforest is destroyed. That's equivalent to two
football fields. An area the size of New York City is lost every day. In a year, that
adds up to 31 million hectares -- more than the land area of Poland. This alarming rate
of destruction has serious consequences for the environment; scientists estimate, for
example, that 137 species of plant, insect or animal become extinct every day due to
logging. In British Columbia, where, since 1990, thirteen rainforest valleys have been
clear-cut, 142 species of salmon have already become extinct, and the habitats of
grizzly bears, wolves and many other creatures are threatened. Logging, however,
provides jobs, profits, taxes for the government and cheap products of all kinds for
consumers, so the government is reluctant to restrict or control it.
Much of Canada's forestry production goes towards making pulp and paper.
According to the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, Canada supplies 34% of the
world's wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper. If these paper products could be
produced in some other way, Canadian forests could be preserved. Recently, a
possible alternative way of producing paper has been suggested by agriculturalists and
environmentalists: a plant called hemp.
Hemp has been cultivated by many cultures for thousands of years. It produces fiber
which can be made into paper, fuel, oils, textiles, food, and rope. For many centuries,
it was essential to the economies of many countries because it was used to make the
ropes and cables used on sailing ships; colonial expansion and the establishment of a
world-wide trading network would not have been possible without hemp. Nowadays,
ships' cables are usually made from wire or synthetic fibers, but scientists are now
suggesting that the cultivation of hemp should be revived for the production of paper
and pulp. According to its proponents, four times as much paper can be produced
from land using hemp rather than trees, and many environmentalists believe that the
large-scale cultivation of hemp could reduce the pressure on Canada's forests.
However, there is a problem: hemp is illegal in many countries of the world. This
plant, so useful for fiber, rope, oil, fuel and textiles, is a species of cannabis, related to
the plant from which marijuana is produced. In the late 1930s, a movement to ban the
drug marijuana began to gather force, resulting in the eventual banning of the
cultivation not only of the plant used to produce the drug, but also of the commercial
fiber-producing hemp plant. Although both George Washington and Thomas
Jefferson grew hemp in large quantities on their own land, any American growing the
plant today would soon find himself in prison -- despite the fact that marijuana cannot
be produced from the hemp plant, since it contains almost no THC (the active
ingredient in the drug).
In recent years, two major movements for legalization have been gathering strength.
One group of activists believes that ALL cannabis should be legal -- both the hemp
plant and the marijuana plant -- and that the use of the drug marijuana should not be
an offense. They argue that marijuana is not dangerous or addictive, and that it is used
by large numbers of people who are not criminals but productive members of society.
They also point out that marijuana is less toxic than alcohol or tobacco. The other
legalization movement is concerned only with the hemp plant used to produce fiber;
this group wants to make it legal to cultivate the plant and sell the fiber for paper and
pulp production. This second group has had a major triumph recently: in 1997,
Canada legalized the farming of hemp for fiber. For the first time since 1938,
hundreds of farmers are planting this crop, and soon we can expect to see pulp and
paper produced from this new source.
5. "In the late 1930s, a movement to ban the drug marijuana began
to gather force."
Grammar.
a. to order
b. ordered
c. ordering
d. order
a. watching
b. to watch
c. watches
d. watch
a. study
b. to study
c. studying
d. studied
a. open
b. opening
c. to open
d. opened
a. to help
b. helping
c. helps
c. helped
___________________________________________________________
Choose the best answer for each blank. (In, on, at)
a. in
b. on
c. at
d.
a. in
b. on
c. at
a. in
b. on
c. at
a. in
b. on
c. at
a. in
b. on
c. at
a. in
b. at
c. to
d. nothing
a. in
b. at
c. to
d. nothing
a. in
b. at
c. to
d. nothing
a. in
b. at
c. to
d. nothing
a. in
b. at
c. to
d. nothing
a. watched
b. was watching
c. are watching
a. yet
b. still
c. already
a. any
b. one
c. some
a. few of
b. much
c. few
a. finished
b. is finished
c. had finished
a. to see
b. seeing
c. see
a. already
b. yet
c. still
a. swims
b. swimming
b. swims
Phrasal Verbs
Choose the word or phrase that means the same as the phrasal verb
used. (Upper Intermediate)
1. He has gone through a lot over the past two years.
a. has experienced
b. has traveled
c. has done
a. cooked
b. threw away
c. finished eating
a. accept
b. explain
c. forget
5. I would appreciate it if you could stick up for me the next time we see your
mother.
a. introduce
b. help with the work
c. defend
a. postpone
b. schedule
c. arrange
a. invite
b. influence
c. criticize
a. replaces
b. deletes
c. finds
a. must you
b. have you to
c. do you have to
a. put off
b. put until
c. put on
a. I'll make
b. 'm going to make
c. 'm making
a. If not he comes
b. Unless he comes
c. Since he comes
a. will rain
b. is
c. 's going to
a. fine
b. quite handsome
c. interesting
a. is coming
b. is going to come
c. was going to come
a. front of
b. next
c. in front of
2. Yesterday we've been (A) to (B) the (C) cinema and then we've had (D)a drink.
3. When he arrived (A) the (B) film started (C) so he missed (D) the first ten
minutes.
4. I was listening (A) to (B) radio (C) when they had arrived (D).
5. "The train leaves (A) at (B) 8.30 so make (C) sure you're don’t (D) late."
1. Apart (adv)
a. Survive.
b. Get smaller.
c. To stop working correctly.
d. A piece of office furniture.
3. Famine (n)
a. a woman
b. no rain
c. Food and water for everyone.
d. A time when there isn’t enough or a lot of food for people.
4. Keep an eye on someone (idiom)
5. Surviving (adj)
a. Get bigger
b. Still pretty
c. Still alive
d. Still small
7. Shrinking (adj)
a. getting larger
b. getting thinner
c. getting smaller
d. getting smarter
8. Alternate (v)
a. cry
b. keep the same
c. Break down.
d. change regularly
9. Occur (v)
a. happen
b. Not take place
c. correct
d. get in shape
2. I think I've been using the computer for too long - my wrist __________ really
badly.
4. I think I need some new jeans - these ones are so old and __________.
6. They've got a beautiful __________ on the floor that they bought in Egypt.
7. Stand with your feet apart and __________ your arms above your head.
8. We've only been living there a month and we haven't bought much furniture yet so
the apartment is still a bit __________.
10. Sue's parents died when she was very young and she was __________ by a couple
from France.
2. The cars transported (b) from boat (c) arrived earlier than (d) expected.
3. The baby (a) cry is my (b) sister's son, he is (c) very sick and has to (d) go to the
hospital.
4. (a) His house is (b) bigger his (c) friend's, but his friend's house is in a (d) nicer
area.
5. The wall (a) was painted (b) yesterday is (c) dry now and (d) can be decorated.
6. Popular belief in the United States is that (a) an early life of hardship and poverty
(b) made Abraham Lincoln (c) to be the great leader (d) he was.
7. The architecture exhibited in the Empire State Building and (a) conveyed us an idea
of the (b) prevailing attitudes of the day (c) is important for the historical and cultural
value (d) it represents.
8. The architecture (a) of the ancient (b) Greeks inspired the creation of the (c) most
greatest buildings of the Renaissance (d) era.
9. The vibrant (a) colors of the Northern Lights (b) are (c) considering to be one of the
most spectacular (d) sights in nature.
4. As you drive down the road, take the ......, and you will see his house ahead.
a. left second turn
b. left turn
c. second turn left
d. left turning
5. ...... you paid me twice the salary, I wouldn't take that job.
a. although
b. despite
c. though
d. even if
2. ..... his parents allow him or not, John intends to go to the party.
a. Whether
b. While
c. Although
d. Despite
3. ..... people know the town better than old Jake here.
a. The few
b. Few
c. Only the few
d. Only few
a. Anyone
b. Not everyone
c. Many persons
d. Some body
a. were held
b. was hold
c. took place
d. took over