First angle

Third angle
Isometric projection
 Isometric projection
• Three axes of the object are equally inclines
120 degree
• Horizontal line drawn 30 degree to hz
sometric projection =isometric scale(82%,81.65)
Isometric view=actual scale=isometric drawing
Oblique projection
• Cavaliar(full scale)
• Cabinet(half scale)
• Projectors are inclined to the plane of
projection(oblique)
• Projectors are perpendicular to the plane of
projection(isometric)
 Projections of points
Point P is 30mm above HP and 40mm in front of VP
Identify the quadrant
Distance b/w front view and plan
Distance from xy line
Point Q is 25mm above HP and 35mm behind VP
Identify the quadrant
Distance b/w front view and plan
Distance from xy line
Point R is 32mm below HP and 38 mm behind VP
Identify the quadrant
Distance b/w front view and plan
Distance from xy line
Point S is 36mm below HP and 15 mm in front of VP
Identify the quadrant
Distance b/w front view and plan
Distance from xy line
 LINE PROJECTION
Line PQ,30 mm long is perpendicular to VP and parallel to HP .
The end Q is 10 mm in front of VP and 20 mm above HP
Shape of plan & front view
• The line PQ,50 mm long is perpendicular to HP and parallal to
VP.the end P is 25 mm infront of VP and 10 mm above HP
• A line AB is 50 mm long,30 deg inclined to HP and parallel to
VP. the end A is 10 mm above HP and 30 mm in front of VP
• Line PQ is 40 mm long at 45 deg to VP and is contained in HP the end P is
20 mm infront of VP
• Line MN having 60 mm long is inclined to 30 deg to VP and parallel to
HP.the end M is 16 mm infront of VP and 20 mm above HP
The symbol for indicating the angle of projection
recommended by BIS
A. Two views of frustrum cone placed hz
B. Two views of frustrum cone placed vertically
C. Two concentric circle and rectangle
D. None of the above
A line AB is inclined 30 deg to HP and 40 deg to
VP,the apparent inclination of elevation and plan to
xy line
A. Equal to 40 and 30
B. Less than 30 and 40
C. Elevation make 60 and plan make 40
D. more than 40 and 30
A line AB is 60 mm long inclined to 60 deg to HP
and parallel to VP,the length of plan view is
A. 60
B. 30
C. 42.5
D. 52.5
A point P is 3 cm above HP and 2cm behind VP
Which of the following statement is true
A. Elevation of the point is above xy line
B. plan of the point is above xy line
C. Point is in the second quadrant
D. All the above statement is true