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Watershed BIO
Watershed BIO
Watershed BIO
Lower American Watershed is the name of the watershed that I live in. It is in the
American River Subregion and begins at Folsom Dam and ends at the Sacramento River near
downtown Sacramento. It has a population of around 600 thousand, which means there is a lot of
waste being produced each year. I would like to reduce the amount of waste that is produced
specifically in school bathrooms. This can be done by replacing all paper towel dispensers in
bathrooms with air hand dryers. Paper towels are meant for one time use and cannot be recycled
as paper towels and napkins are the last step in paper recycling cycle. In the other hand, air
dryers are supposed to last around seven years and do not require trash bins and trash bags. This
is a problem that I think can be solved or at least supported by installing electric air dryers to our
schools. I plan on applying this solution to my school’s bathrooms, as the students often run out
of paper towels too quickly, or just waste it completely by being ignorant. The electric hand
dryer would not only help with the environment and messy bathrooms, but also with school bills.
With a little research, I found an air dryer for around $80 that had good ratings and
consistent checks for questions by the creators. If we were to install 6 of these in bathrooms
across our campus, we would be saving $240 on the first year, even including the original cost of
the 6 electric hand dryers. Below is a graph showing the cost of using electric hand dryers
By using the electric hand dryers, the school would also be saving money by not wasting their
trash bags on the bathroom paper towel dispensers. Since paper towels are used so carelessly at
most schools, most bathrooms go through a couple of trashbags a day, which can add up to a lot
of money wasted.
Although some people and sources claim that electric hand drying allows bacteria to flow
around, this is something that can be looked into while buying a hand dryer. For example, hand
dryers without warm air are a lot less likely to spread around bacteria. Also, most electric hand
dryers contain an absorber filter, that keeps the air coming out of the dryers very clean. This is
also an issue that can appear with wet paper towels that don’t make their way into the garbage.
They cause a very dirty environment and require someone to clean them by hand, gross. There
are also people that dislike the very obnoxious sound that most hand dryers make. But to prevent
this, the electric hand dryer that I was able to find has a noise muffling system that keeps it quiet
and hard to hear from anyone outside of the bathroom. Last but not least, many claim that the air
hand dryers use a lot of electricity and can damage the environment by doing so. But according
to multiple sources such as The Slate and The Guardian, electric hand dryers actually release
around half of the amount of carbon dioxide emissions compared to paper towel dispensers.
The image above is the electric hand dryer that I was able to find with some research. I plan on
asking on the possibility of this coming to our school from the Vice Principals’ office. Compared
to paper towel dispensers, electric hand dryers are not only more effective and cleaner, but they
http://www.sacriver.org/aboutwatershed/roadmap/watersheds/american/lower-american-river-wa
tershed
https://www.amazon.com/Instant-Automatic-Stainless-Reduction-Nozzle/dp/B076DXFJR6/ref=sr
_1_5?s=bedbath&ie=UTF8&qid=1517411978&sr=1-5&refinements=p_36%3A5 000-20000
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/nov/11/paper-towels-drying-hands-energy
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/the_green_lantern/2008/06/electric_hand_dry
ers_vs_paper_towels.html