INDÍSE

Pajina

PAJINA TITULU ................................................................................................... i

LIAN MAKLOKE ................................................................................................ ii
INDÍSE .................................................................................................................. iii
LIASTA FIGURA ................................................................................................ iv
LISTA SIMBOLU NO SIGLA .............................................................................v

KAPITULU IINTRODUSAUN
1.1. Antesedente.....................................................................................................1
1.2. FormulasaunProblema ....................................................................................2
1.3. Objetivu ..........................................................................................................2
1.4. Benefisiu .........................................................................................................2

KAPITULU IIREVIZAUN LITERATURA

2.1. Definisaun well kick .......................................................................................3
2.2. Pressaun ..........................................................................................................4
2.2.1. Presaun Hidrostatiku .............................................................................4
2.2.2. Overburden Presure ..............................................................................5
2.2.3. Pore Presure ..........................................................................................7
2.2.3.1 Presaun Pore Normal .................................................................7
2.2.3.2 Presaun Pore Abnormal .............................................................7
2.2.3.3 Presaun Pore Subnormal ...........................................................8
2.3 Metode Prediksaun Pore Presure ....................................................................8
2.3.1 Metodu Eaton ........................................................................................8
2.3.2 Metodu Rasio .......................................................................................9
2.4 Determinasaun Gradien Fraktur .......................................................................9
2.5 Prediksaun Gradien faktur..............................................................................10
2.5.1 Metodu Hubbert Dan Willis ................................................................10
2.6 Pressaun Formasaun .......................................................................................11
2.7 Kausa Kick .....................................................................................................12
2.7.1 Pressaun Formsaun boot liu Pressaun Hidrostatiku ............................12

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2.7.2 Menus Densidade Mud perfurasaun nian .....................................................12
2.7.3 Kolom Lumpur Neebe Menus ......................................................................12
2.7.4 Pressaun Formasaun Abnormal ....................................................................13
2.8 Sinal Akontese Well kick ............................................................................15
2.8.1 Drilling Break ......................................................................................15
2.8.2 Velosidade aliran lumpur Aumenta.....................................................16
2.8.3 Volume lumpur Iha Tanke Aumenta ...................................................16
2.8.4 Densidade Lumpur Menus ..................................................................16
2.8.5 Stroke pemomp Lumpur Aumenta ......................................................16
2.8.6 Pressaun Sirkulasaun Lumpur Menus .................................................17
2.8.7 Temperature Lumpur Sae ....................................................................17
2.8.8 D-exponen RelativoTun ......................................................................17
2.8.9 As Cut Mud .........................................................................................18
2.10 ObjetivuWell Control ...................................................................................18
2.11 Prinspiu well Contol .....................................................................................19
2.1.1.1 MetodeDriller....................................................................................19
2.1.1.2 MetodeWait And Weight ..................................................................20
2.1.1.3 Concurent Method ............................................................................21
2.12 Equipamentu BOP ( Blowout Preventer .......................................................23
2.13 BOP Stack .....................................................................................................24
2.14 Maneja canal (Saluran Pengendali) .............................................................26
2.15 Choke manifold no back pressure manifold .................................................27
2.16 Prevene Rebenta Ruma Iha Pipa Laran ........................................................27
2.17 Estudu literature ............................................................................................28
2.17.1 Metode driller’s .................................................................................28
2.1.7.2. Metode Wait And Weight ..............................................................29

2.1.7.3. Metode Cocurrent ..........................................................................30

KAPITULU IIIMAKTAKA
3.1 Konkluzaun ...................................................................................................32
3.2 Sugestaun ......................................................................................................32
BIBLEOGRAFI

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 LISTA FIGURA

Figura 2.1. Formasaun abnormal tambatohar (fault) ......................................13

Figura 2.2. Struktura abnormal neebe maximu ................................................14
Figura 2.3. Ba iha antkline reservoir minainpaktu husibe’e ...........................14
Figura 2.4. Anular preventer ..............................................................................24
Figura. 2.5. Ram preventer ................................................................................25
Figura 2.6. BOP Stack ........................................................................................26
Figura 2.7. Choke manifold ................................................................................27

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 LISTA SIMBOLU NO SIGLA

HP = hydrostatic pressure (Presaunhidrostatiko) .....................................................4

g = gravitational acceleration (gravitasaunaslerador) ..............................................4
ρf = average fluid density (agregadufulidadensidade) .............................................4
D = true vertical depth or height of the column (alturaoukleankaprofundidade
vertical husikolunafluida) ........................................................................................4
σovg = overburden gradient, (ppg) .........................................................................6
ρb = formation bulk density (gm/cc)........................................................................6
σov = overburden pressure (psi) .............................................................................6
ρb = formation bulk density (ppg) ...........................................................................6
D = true vertical depth (ft) .....................................................................................6
σovg = overburden gradient, psi/ft ...........................................................................6
φ = porosity expressed as a fraction .........................................................................6
ρf= formation fluid density, gm/cc ..........................................................................6
ρma=matrix density , gm/cc ......................................................................................6
PP = Presaun pori (ppg) ...........................................................................................9
σov = Overburden (ppg)...........................................................................................9
Pn = Gradien presaunpori normal (ppg) ..................................................................9
PP = Presaun pori (ppg)Pn = Presaunpori normal (ppg) ..........................................9
dco = Observad eksponen (ekspoente).....................................................................9
dcn = Valor trendline normal husi d eksponen (ekspoente).....................................9
LOT= Leak off Test ...............................................................................................21
EMW= Euivalent mud Weight ..............................................................................21
SIDPP = Shut in rill pipe pressure .........................................................................21
SICP = Shut in casing pressure .............................................................................21

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