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I.

Objectives
At the end of the period the students must be able to:
1. Understand the historical background of classifying organisms.
2. Identify how organisms are being classified.
3. Explain why organisms are needed to be classified.

A. Content Standard
The learner demonstrates understanding of the species as being
further classified into a hierchial taxomic system.

B. Performance Standard
The learner shall be able to report (e.g., through a travelogue) on the
activities that communities engage in to protect and conserve endangered and
economically important species.

C. Learning Competences
S8LT- IVh – 20: Classify organisms using the hierchial taxomic system.

II. Content/Subject Matter


Topic: Naming and Classifying Organisms

A. References
1. Teachers Guide Science 8 2013 pages 169- 172
2. Learning Materials English Science 8 2013 pages 169- 172
3. Additional Materials from Learning Resources
B. Other Learning Resources

III. Procedure

Teacher Activity Student Activity

Preliminary Activities

“May I request everyone to please rise (Students will rise)


for the prayer”

Any volunteer to lead the prayer? One student will lead the prayer

Good Morning class. Good Morning Ma’ am!

Before you take your seats kindly


arrange your chairs properly.

Class Secretary kindly check the


attendance
Yes, Ma’am!

1. Reviewing Previous Lesson

Can you give me a short recap about


our last topic?
For 5 points! ( One students from the group)
Our topic last meeting is all about
The three levels of Biodiversity
Ma’ am.
What are those three levels of
biodiversity?
1. Species Diversity
2. Genetic Diversity
3. Ecosystem Diversity

Very Good!
Is there any questions about our
previous topic? None ma’am!

If there is none let’s proceed to


our new lesson.

2. Establishing a Purpose for


the lesson
I have here a different pictures of
organisms. In your group classified
the following pictures according to
their group that you think where they
belong.

I will only give you 5minutes.


Are we clear? Yes, Ma’am!

(Presenting the different images of Answers:


Animals) (Mammals)
1. Panda
2. Cat
(Birds)
1. Love Bird
2. Ostrich
(Amphibians)
2 Frogs
(Reptiles)
1. Snake
2. Turtle
(Fish)
1. Shark
2. Milkfish

Now based on our activity what will


be our topic for this morning?
(Students from the group)
Anyone?
Group 1? Animals Ma’ am!
Group 2? Organisms Ma’am!
Group 3? Organizing Ma’am!

Very Good!
Our topic for today is all about
“Naming and Classifying Organisms”

C. Presenting Example or
Instances of the New Lesson

But before we tackled our topic


let us first read our objectives.

Group 1 kindly read the first


one and followed by group 2
and 3.
Objectives
At the end of the period the
students must be able to:
1. Understand the historical
background of classifying
organisms.
2. Identify how organisms
are being classified.
3. Explain why organisms
are needed to be
classified.

Thank You!
Let’s go back where have started!

How do you use classification every


day? (Students from the group)
You are more than likely to find
whatever you are looking for, thus
saving time, money and energy.
Precisely!

Biologists also have organized living


things with similarities into groups so
that the organisms are easier to study.

Taxonomy
is the branch of science that groups or
names organisms based on studies of
their different characteristics.

Take a look at the picture what do you


observe?

Ma’ am it’s so messy!


Yes it is!
That is also will happen if our
organisms are not classified by there
groups.

And this will happen when they are


already classified.

That is why
Aristotle (4th century BC) –He
developed a system that classified
organisms as either plants or animals.

But there was a problem with his


system of classification.

Aristotle’s System Although this was


a good attempt on Aristotle’s part, it
simply was not accurate enough in
classifying to relate true species.

Aristotle’s System As time passed,


more species were discovered & some
did not fit easily into Aristotle’s
system of classification.

Because of that this man introduce his


system of classifying.

D. Discussing new concepts


and practicing new skills
#2

His system was based upon


classifying organisms according to
organism's physical and structural
similarities.

Linnaean System For example, he


might use the similarities in flower
parts as a basis for classifying
flowering plants.

Linnaeus’ System became the


foundational way for today’s modern
classification systems.

Organisms are grouped and ranked in


a “Taxon”

A taxon is a further broken-down


level of classification found within
each kingdom. • Organisms that look
alike & successfully interbreed to
produce a fertile offspring belong to
the same species.

E. Discussing new concepts


and practicing new skills
#3

ok class let’s have an activity. I


will divide into three groups.
And each should select a
leader. All you have to do is to
find where the adjective is and
fill the gap with the adverb. Ok
please count off 1,2,3.

1. Joanne is happy. She smiles


________.(happily)
2. The boy is loud. He shout
_________.(loudly)
3. Her English is fluent. She
speak English ___________.
(fluently)
4. Our mom was angry. She
spoke to us ____________.
(angrily)
5. My neighbor is a careless
driver. He drives
__________. (carelessly)
6. The painter is awful. He
paint __________. (awfully)
7. Jim is a wonderful piano
player. He play the piano
__________. (wonderfully)
8. This girl is very quiet. She
often sneaks out of the
house _________. (quietly)
9. She is a good dancer. She
dance really __________.
(well)
10.This exercise is simple. You
_________ have to put one
word in space. (simply)
F. Developing Mastery
Let’s have an activity again.
In the following sentences
underline the adverbs and state
their kind.
1. The girl sang sweetly.
(Adverb of manner)

2. What is he doing outside?


(Adverb of place)

3. He practices cricket every


day. (Adverb of time)

4. I look forward to hearing


from you soon. (Adverb of
time)

5. The old woman was walking


slowly. (Adverb of manner)

6. The kittens are playing there.


(Adverb of place)

7. Children usually rush about.


(Adverb of manner)

8. The girls danced gracefully.


(Adverb of manner)

9. She has travelled


everywhere. (Adverb of place)

10. Mothers look gently at their


babies.( Adverb of Manner)
G. Finding Practical
application of concepts
and skills in daily living
Another activity. In this activity
Identify the adverbs in the
following sentences and what
word modifies?

1. She sings well.


(Here the adverb ‘well’
modifies the verb ‘sings’.)

2. The coffee is very hot.


(Here the adverb ‘very’
modifies the adjective
‘hot’.)

3. Kiran is an extremely good


dancer.
(Here the adverb
‘extremely’ modifies the
adjective ‘good’.)

4. It is too hot today.


(Here the adverb ‘too’
modifies the adjective ‘hot’.
The word ‘today’ is also an
adverb.)

5. She speaks all foreign


languages fluently.
(Here the adverb ‘fluently’
modifies the verb ‘speaks’.)

6. The child is now happy.


(Here the adverb ‘now’
modifies the adjective
‘happy’.)

7. He learns his lessons very


carefully.
(Here the adverb ‘very’
modifies another adverb –
carefully.)

8. I visit my friend daily.


(Here the adverb ‘daily’
modifies the verb ‘visit’.)

9. I will return immediately.


(Here the adverb
‘immediately’ modifies the
verb ‘return’.)
10.I hardly recognized my old
friend.
(Here the adverb ‘hardly’
modifies the verb
‘recognized’.)
H. Making abstraction and
generalization of the lesson
Ok class let’s review our lesson
what is adverb?
What is the five kinds of
adverb?
What is adverb of manner?
What is adverb of place?
What is adverb of time?
What is adverb of frequency?
What is adverb of degree?

Did learn about our lesson for


today?

I. Evaluation
Please get ½ sheet of paper and
answer the following question.

Use the correct adverb in each


sentence by forming the word
inside the parenthesis. Describe
the word it modifies.
1. The children run (quick).
2. The kids are singing
(harmony).
3. She loves him (tender).
4. Mother screams (angry).
5. Her husband sleeps (sound).
6. She eats food (hungry).
7. The students are taking the
test (serious).
8. The girls dance (graceful).
9. She exercise (regular).
10.The child laughs (heavy).
J. Additional Activities

Ok so please take note your


assignment that will be pass
next meeting.
Assignment
Write meaningful sentences
using the given adverbs.
1. Happily
2. Upstairs
3. Tonight
4. So
5. Thrice

Ok class do you have any


question about our topic?
Do you really understand?

If that so goodbye class.

V. Remarks

VI. Reflection

Andres, Rheafresan M. BSEd 4

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