A B C D E F G H I J K L

1 Hypothesis Testing - Population Mean

2
3 Evidence
4 Sample size 40 n
5 Sample Mean 1999.6 x-bar
6
7 s Known; Normal Population or Sample Size >= 30 Correction for Finite Population
8 Population Stdev. 1.3 s Population size N
9 Test Statistic -1.9460 z Test Statistic z
10 At an a of At an a of
11 Null Hypothesis p-value 5% p-value 5%
12 H0: m = 2000 0.0517
13 H0: m ³ 2000 0.0258 Reject
14 H0: m £ 2000 0.9742
15
16
17 Evidence
18 Sample size 55 n
19 Sample Mean 1998.2 x-bar
20 Sample Stdev. 6.5 s
21
22 s Unknown; Population Normal
23 Test Statistic -2.0537 t
24 At an a of
25 Null Hypothesis p-value 5%
26 H0: m = 2000 0.0449 Reject
27 H0: m ³ 2000 0.0224 Reject
28 H0: m £ 2000 0.9776
29
 A B CD E F G H I J K L M N
1 Hypothesis Testing - Population Mean Example 7-6
2
3 Sample Evidence
4 Data Sample size 37 n
5 1 1998.41 Sample Mean 1999.54 x-bar
6 2 2000.34
7 3 2001.68 s Known; Normal Population or Sample Size >= 30 Correction for Finite Population
8 4 2000.98 Population Stdev. 1.8 s Population size N
9 5 2000.89 Test Statistic -1.5472 z Test Statistic z
10 6 2001.07 At an a of At an a of
11 7 1997.01 Null Hypothesis p-value 5% p-value 5%
12 8 2000.34 H0: m = 2000 0.1218
13 9 1997.86 H0: m ³ 2000 0.0609
14 10 1998.43 H0: m £ 2000 0.9391
15 11 1998.12
16 12 1997.85
17 13 2000.25 Evidence
18 14 1997.65 Sample size 37 n
19 15 2001.17 Sample Mean 1999.54 x-bar
20 16 1997.44 Sample Stdev. 1.36884 s
21 17 1998.7
22 18 1998.67 s Unknown; Population Normal
23 19 1997.58 Test Statistic -2.0345 t
24 20 2000.28 At an a of
25 21 1998.89 Null Hypothesis p-value 5%
26 22 2000.13 H0: m = 2000 0.0493 Reject
27 23 2000.1 H0: m ³ 2000 0.0247 Reject
28 24 2000.39 H0: m £ 2000 0.9753
29 25 2001.27
30 26 1998.98
31 27 2000.21
32 28 2000.36
33 29 2000.17
34 30 1998.67
35 31 2001.68
36 32 2000.76
37 33 1998.53
38 34 1998.24
39 35 1998.18
40 36 2000.67
41 37 2001.11
42
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M
1 Sample Size Determination for Testing m
2
3 Assumption
4 H0: m >= 1000 Either Normal Population Tabulation of required sample size
5 Popn. Stdev. 10 s Or n >= 30 ###
6 Significance Level 5.00% a Actual m
7 : 994 995 996 997
8 Probability of Type II Error 5.0% 31 44 68 121
9 When m = 995 6.0% 29 41 64 114
10 Desired Maximum 8.00% b 7.0% 28 39 61 109
b 8.0% 26 38 59 104
11
12 Required Sample Size 38 n 9.0% 25 36 56 100
13 10.0% 24 35 54 96
14
15
16 Plot of Required Sample Size
17
18
19 150
20 100
21 50
22 Sample Size
0
23 5.0%
24
6.0%
25
7.0% 997
26
27 Beta8.0% 996
28 9.0% Actual Popn. Mean
995
29 10.0%
30 994
31
32
33
34
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T
1 Type I and Type II Error probabilities
2 Tabulation of b when m = 994
3
4 Data Assumption a
5 H0: m >= 1000 Either Normal Population 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 2.0% 4.0% 10.0%
6 Popn. Stdev. 10 s Or n >= 30 30 30% 26% 24% 22% 19% 17% 15% 11% 6% 2%
7 1-Tail test 35 21% 18% 17% 15% 13% 11% 10% 7% 4% 1%
8
n 40 15% 13% 11% 10% 8% 7% 6% 4% 2% 1%
9 50 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 3% 2% 1% 1% 0%
10
11
35%
12
13 30%
18
19 25%
20 3
21 20% 0
b

22 3
23 15% 5
24
25 10%
26
5%
27
28 0%
29 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0%
30
a
31
32
33
34
35
 A B C D E F G H I J
1 Power Curve for a m Test
2 Assumption:
3 Either Normal Population
4 Or n >= 30
5
6 H0: m >= 1000 When m = 996
7 Popn. Stdev. 10 s P(Type II Error) 0.1881
8 Sample Size 40 n Power 0.8119
9 Significance Level 5% a
10
11 1
12 0.9
13
0.8
14
0.7
Power

15
16 0.6
17 0.5
18
0.4
19
20 0.3
21 0.2
22 0.1
23
0 Actual m
24
992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001
25
26
27
28
29
 A B C D E F G H I J K
1 Operating Characteristic Curve
2 Assumption: 2-T left limit
3 Either Normal Population Tabulation
4 Or n >= 30 m
5 ###
6 H0: m >= 1000 ###
7 Popn. Stdev. 10 s Sample Size 40 n1 ###
8 Significance Level 10% a Sample Size 100 n2 ###
9 ###
10 ###
1.0000 ###
11
12 0.9000 ###
P(Accept H0)

13 ###
0.8000 ###
14
15 0.7000 ###
16 ###
0.6000 Legend
17
18 0.5000 n = 40
19 n = 100
0.4000
20 ###
21 0.3000 ###
22 ###
0.2000
23 ###
24 0.1000 ###
25 ###
0.0000
26 Actual m ###
990 992 994 996 998 1000 1002 1004
27 ###
28 ###
29 ###