Aathura Mithram

BXp-ca
- n{Xw
tcmKnIƒ°pw BXpc ip{iqjm

kwcw`ßfnepw D]tbmKn°mhp∂
KoXßfpw, {]m¿∞\Ifpw
{]km[I¿
Nmtπ≥kn Un∏m¿´psa‚ v
Fw. Pn. Un. Fw. tlmkv]n‰¬, tZhKncn, Ißg
ATHURA MITHRAM
First Published : August 1986
Second Edition : Jan. 2005
Published by : Chaplaincy Dept. M. G. D. M. Hospital,
Davagiri, Kangazha
Copy Right : M. G. D. M. Hospital, Kangazha
Production Consultant : Joice Thottackad
Typesetting &
Printing : Sophia Print House, Kottayam Ph: 2303237
hmMvapJw
ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS BXpcip{iqjm ÿm]-
\-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏S-Ø-°-hÆw hµy-\mb amXyqkv am¿
_¿∂-_mkp sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm Xøm-dm-°nb ""BXp-c-an{Xw''
F∂ ]pkvXIw 1986- ˛¬ Ißg Fw.- Pn.- Un. Fw. Bip-]-{Xn-
bnse BXp-c-ip-{iqjm hn`m-K-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬ tUm.
tP°_v Ipcy-\-®≥ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B ]pkvXIw
hfsc ê-{]-Z-am-Ip-Ibpw AXn\v \√ AwKo-Imcw e`n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
Npcp°w Nne hyXn-bm-\-ß-tfmSp IqsS 1996 ˛¬ BXpcan{Xw
]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-I-cWw \S-Øn. C°m-cy-Øn¬ Gsd {]h¿Øn-
®Xv Fw. Pn. Un. Fw. tlmkv]n-‰e
- nse t\gvknßv kvIqƒ Syq´dpw
Ct∏mƒ ]cp-ae am¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv t\gvknßv tImfPv {]n≥kn-
∏epw Bbn-cn°p∂ dh. knÃ¿ kmen Bbn-cp-∂p.
Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ aq∂mw ]Xn∏v, AXym-hiyw F∂v
]ecpw \n¿t±-in® Nne ]pXp-a-I-tfmsS {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥
CS-bm-b-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬ ]m´p-Ifpw {]m¿∞-\-
Ifpw CXn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]pkvXIw Gsd {]tbm-
P\w e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Iphm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-
Øns‚ F√m Npa-X-e-Ifpw `wKn-bmbn \n¿∆-ln® tPmbvkv
tXm´bv°m-Sn-t\m-Sp≈ {]tXyI \µnbpw Adn-bn-°p-∂p. CXv
km[y-am-°nb ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS Imh¬
]nXm-hmb h´-t»-cn¬ am¿ Znh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ ap≥]msI CXv
ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
dh. ^m. Fw. ‰n. Ipcy≥
Fw.- Pn. Un. Fw. tlmkv]n-‰¬
2005 P\p-hcn
tZh-Kn-cn, Iß-g
D≈-S°w
Km\ßƒ 8
tcmK°n-S-°-bn¬ ]mSp-∂-Xn\v 124
{]Z-£nW KoX-ßƒ 125
]. h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂m-fnse {]Z-£nW KoXw 129
English Hymns 131
{]`mX {]m¿∞\Iƒ 136
Bip-]{Xn Poh-\-°m¿°pw Bip-]{Xn ]T-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bnse
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw {]`mXØn¬ D]tbmKn°mhp∂
{]m¿∞\Iƒ 151
a≤ym” {]m¿∞\Iƒ 155
k‘ym {]m¿∞\Iƒ 157
Bip-]{Xn Poh-\-°m¿°pw Bip-]{Xn ]T-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bnse
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw k‘ybn¬ D]tbmKn°mhp∂
{]m¿∞\Iƒ 173
s]mXp-hmb {]m¿∞\Iƒ 175
tcmKn-Iƒ°p th≠n-bp≈ {]m¿∞\Iƒ 176
tcmKn-bpsS {]m¿∞\ 178
tcmKnIsf kµ¿in°ptºmgp≈ {]m¿∞\Iƒ 179
Hm∏tdj\v hnt[bcmIp∂h¿°p th≠n 180
Hm∏tdj\v ap≥]v Xob‰dn¬ 181
tcmKia\Øn\p kvtXm{X{]m¿∞\ 181
{]khm\¥cw amXmhn\pw iniphn\pw th≠n 182
acWmk∂¿°p th≠n 182
acWØn¬ ZpxJn°p∂h¿°p th≠n 183
P∑Zn\ kvtXm{X {]m¿∞\ 184
]pXph’cØn¬ 185
]pXpXmbn Bcw`n°p∂ hm¿UpItfm NnIn’m
kwhn[m\ßtfm {]XnjvTn°phm≥ 186
NnIn’m IymºpIfpsS Bcw`Øn¬ 187
Bip]{Xn ]T\]cn]mSnbnse hnZym`ymkmcw`Øn¬ 188
Bip]{Xn ]T\]cn]mSnbnse ]co£bv°p
t]mIp∂h¿°p th≠n 188
Bip]{Xn ]T\]cn]mSnbpsS ]q¿ØoIcWØn¬ 189
{]tXyI Ahkcßfnepw a≤yÿ {]m¿∞\bnepw
D]tbmKn°mhp∂ epØn\nbm 190
A Collection of Prayers in English 195
KoX-ßƒ AIm-cmZn {Ia-Øn¬
AXn-cm-hnse 1 F≥ tbip F≥ 22
A¿∏n°pt∂ip 13 Ft∂ip F≥ {]nb≥ 27
A≥]p \nd™ 63 F∂p≈ta kvXpXn° 37
A≥]n≥ cq]n 78 Ft∂mSp≈ 42
A\p-{K-lØ - n≥ 94 F\n°m-sbm-cp-Øa 65
AShn Xcp°fnSbn¬ 66 F\n°√ Rm≥ 71
A°cbv°p bm{X 124 F∂p≈n-se∂pw 76
BImita tIƒ° 151 F≥ tbip F≥ kwKoXw 79
BizmkØn≥ 130 F≥ c£Im 82
BizmkZmbI\mw 149 F∂mflmhn≥ 84
B{ibw tbiphn¬ 31 Fs∂Øs∂ 87
Bizmkta 53 F∂pw \√-h≥ 88
BńSb¿ 111 F¥p \t√m¿ 90
Bcp klm-bn°pw 60 Fs‚ ssZhw al-Xz-Øn¬ 97
Bg-ßƒ tXSp∂ 150 F\n°mbv IcpXmsa∂p 102
Bfl-k-t¥mjw 135 Fs‚ tbip 104
Bcm-[n-°pt∂ Rßƒ 137 F≥ k¶-S-ßƒ 141
B\-µa- p-s≠-\n-°m-\µ
- w 148 F∂pStbms\ 153
B]ØpthfIfn¬ 179 F¥-Xn-ib
- ta 154
BSpIƒ°p th≠n 180 Ft∂ip h∂oSpw 155
Cchn≥ Ccpƒ 11 Ft∂ip A√msX 156
C∂p \o 68 F√mw \∑bv°mbn 157
CΩm\pth¬ 112 Ft∂ipth 158
C∂tbmfw XpWt®ms\ 121 F≥ {]nbs\t∏m¬ 159
C∂p ]I¬ 152 Fs‚ ssZhw kz¿§ 160
CSdn hogm≥ 180 Fs‚ kº-Øv 161
CSsbs\∂ Imh¬ 200 FÆn FÆn XocmØ 181
Db¿ØoSpw Rm≥ 28 H∂pw `bs∏tS≠ 93
Ds≠-\n-°m-sbmcp 56 Hcn°¬ tbip\mY≥ 176
DW¿hn≥ hcw 136 I¿Ømhnse∂pw 175
Dbn¿∏n≥ Poh-\m¬ 146 I¿Ømth F≥ 83
F≥ ssZhta 4 I¿Xr Imlfw 183
F≥ Zo]ta 18 IjvSXbn¬ 95
F√mw Atß 20 I¿Ø≥ Fs∂ 96
6 BXp-c-an{Xw
IcpW°Ste 98 ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ 126

IjvSXIƒ 105 ssZhkvt\lw 131
I≠mepw 116 tZthim tbip-]cm 143
ImWmsa\n 58 ssZhta \n\°p 166
ImWpI 118 ssZh ]nXmsh 173
ImWpw hsc 120 ssZh-ap≠v 188
ImWp∂p 170 ZpxJ-Øns‚ ]m\]m{Xw 48
Ip™m-ń≥ Xncp-c‡ - Øm¬ 162 \√ tZhs\ 3
tIƒ° ZqX 110 \n∂oSn≥ tbiphn\mbv 8
IqsS ]m¿° 16 \obt√m Rßƒ°p≈ 24
{Iqint∑¬ 117 \nt∂msS≥ 49
{InkvXob PohnXw 184 \n≥ k∂n[n 89
Ir]tbdpw 30 \ns‚ lnXw 92
{InkvXt∑¬ 59 \n≥ Zm\w 167
Pbw Pbw lt√-eqøm 185 \n\°p th≠n Rm≥ 174
Pbn°psa kphntij 195 \ns‚ hnizmk 182
PohnX ]mX 14 ]I¬ t]mbv adbp∂p 17
Poh\p≈ tZhs\ 33 ]caKpcphc\mw 34
PohnX bm{X°mcm 73 ]cnip≤ ]cm]c 39
Pohs‚ DdhnSw 86 ]cn-ip-≤m-flmsh 138
Pohn-®mepw acn-®mepw 186 ]ct\ 140
Rm≥ kvt\lhmt\ip 26 ]mSn ]pIgvØnSmw 45
Rms\∂pw kvXpXn°pw 50 ]pecnbn¬ \n{Z 12
Rm≥ ]m]n 70 s]¥n-t°m-kvXn≥ 189
Rm≥ hcp∂p 119 s]mt∂ip Xºp-cm≥ 163
XpW-sb-\n-t°-iphmw 6 ]nf¿t∂mcp ]mdsb 115
Xncp-°c- Ø
- m¬ 15 {]m¿∞\bv°pØcw 125
Xncp\maIo¿Ø\w 132 {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-Wta 172
{XntXz hnf-ßp∂ ]. dqlm 199 {]Xn-êw X∂n-Sp-hm≥ 190
Zb e`n-t®m¿ 187 _me-cm-Ip∂ 171
Zn\w Zn\w 46 acWta 61
Zo]ta Zo]ta 5 a\ta N©e 103
ssZh-Øn\p kvtXm{Xw 44 a\ta ]£n-K-Wta- 139
ssZhta \n≥ 77 a◊-bamw 147
ssZh-Øns‚ GI-]p-{X≥ 113 btlmh ssZhamw 191
BXp-c-an{Xw 7
bmsl∂ ssZhw 23 hcpho≥ 129

bmlv \√ CS-b≥ 192 hµ\w tbip]cm 145
sbdp-i-te-sa≥ 57 h∂oSphn≥ tbip]mZw 165
tbip F≥ Bfl 21 hmgvØpI \o 144
tbip F\n°{X 25 hmgvØn kvXpXn 38
tbipsh c£mZmbI 29 hmgvØoSp∂p hmgvØoSp∂p 194
tbiphns‚ \mata 32 hnip≤nsb XnI®p 134
tbip Iøn¬ am 47 ip≤ ip≤ 36
tbipthmSp tN¿∂ncn∏Xv 67 tim`tbdpw 52
tbip-hn≥ ssII-fn¬ 7 {iotbip\maw 101
tbiphn≥ Xncp∏mZØn¬ 69 k¿∆]m]°dIƒ 142
tbipth \ns‚ 75 kvtXm{Xßƒ 9
tbipsht∏msebmIphm≥ 80 klmbw FhnSp∂v 35
tbip F≥ D≈-Øn¬ 85 k¿∆ krjvSn 41
tbip F≥ ]£ambv 193 kbamw cYØn¬ 54
tbip F∂Snÿm\w 99 k¿∆hpw 127
tbip hnfn-°p∂p 128 kpJImeØnepw 100
tbip atlm∂Xs\ 164 kotbm≥ k©mcn 72
tbip\mYm \oXnkqcy 168 kotbm≥ bm{XbXn¬ 123
tbipsh \n≥ ]mZw 169 kz¿§Øns‚ 74
c£nXmhns\ ImÏ 114 kz¿§\mńse≥ 133
tcmKnbv°p 106 kz¿§ob ]nXmth 2
tcmK itø 107 kz¿§ÿ XmXm 178
tcmKnbmw 108 kvt\lØn≥ Zo]w 10
temIØnteI 51 kvt\lØn≥ CSb\mw 81
temsI Rms\≥ 55 kvXpXn kvXpXn 19
temI timI 91 kvXpXn∏n≥ kvXpXn∏n≥ 196
temIamw Kwòc 177 kvXpXn sNbva\ta 43
klmbw FhnSp∂v 35 kvtXm{Xtaipsh 197
hcpho≥ \mw 40 lm at\mlcw 198
hcnI kpcm[n] 62
h∂otSWw 64 {]Z-£nW KoXßƒ t]Pv 125
hnizmknIsf 109 kz¿§ cmPy 1
hnizmk ]SIn¬ 122 ssZhta A\p{Kln°m 2
8 BXp-c-an{Xw
1
AXn-cm-hnse Xncp-k-∂n[n AW-bp-s∂mcp kasb
AXn-bmbv \ns∂ kvXpXn-∏m≥ Ir]bcpƒI tbip-]-cs\! (2)
cP-\o-b-Xn-e-Sn-bms\ \o kpJ-ambv ImØ Ir]-bv°mbv
`P-\o-bamw Xncp-\m-aØn\\¥w kvXpXn al-Xzw (2)
Fhn-sS-√mao \ni-bn¬ arXn \S-∂n-´p≠p ]cs\
Ahbos∂s∂ ]cn-]m-en® Ir]-bv°mbv kvXpXn \n\t° (2)
s\Sp-ho¿∏n´p Ic-™o-Sp∂p ]e a¿Øyco kasb
ASn-b-∂p-≈n¬ IpXpIw X∂ Ir]-bv°mbv kvXpXn \n\t° (2)
InS-°-bn¬ sh®-cnbmw kmØm\Sp-°m-Xn-cn-∏-Xn-s\≥
ASp-°¬ ZqX-K-WsØ ImheW® Ir]-b-\ev]w (2)
Dd-°-Øn\p kpJhpw Xs∂≥ AcnsI \n∂p Ir]-bm¬
Dd-ßmsXs∂ kpJ-ambv ImØ Xncp-ta-\n°p alXzw (2)
Acp-W≥ DZn-®p-b¿∂n£nXnZypXn-bm¬ hnf-ßnSpw t]m¬
]c-t\-sbs‚ AIta shfnhcpƒI Xncp-Ir-]-bm¬ (2)
(A-Xn-cm-hnse...)
2
kz¿§ob ]nXmth! \n≥ XncplnXw
kz¿§Ønset∏mse `qhnem°tW
\n≥ lnXw sNbvtXm\mw \n≥ kpXs\t∏mse
C∂p Rm≥ hcpt∂ \n≥ lnXw sNbvhm≥
F≥ ssZhta \n∂njvSw sNøphm≥
h∂oSpt∂ Rm\n∂p tamZambv
Fs‚ CjvSw H∂pw th≠ {]obs\
\ns‚ CjvSw F∂n¬ ]q¿Æam°sW
\∑bpw ]q¿Æ {]kmZhpap≈
\n≥ lnXsas¥∂p Rm\dnbphm≥
F≥ a\w ]pXp°n amdnSpt∂ \nXyw
\nµyamsW\n°o temIemhWyw F≥
Rm\h\p≈w Iønencn°bm¬
Bcpans√\n°p tZmjw sNøphm≥
Cs∂\n°p h∂p t\cnSp∂sX√mw
X≥ lnXamsW∂p Rm≥ Adnbp∂p. F≥
BXp-c-an{Xw 9
F≥ Xebnse apSnIfpsa√mw
\n¿Æbahs\Ænbdnbp∂p
H∂Xn¬ \neØp hoWnSWsa¶n¬
D∂X\dnt™ km≤yamboSp F≥
tbip{InkvXphn≥ icoc bmKØm¬
D≈ CjvSØn¬ Rm≥ ip≤\mbnØo¿∂p
ssZh CjvSw sNbvXp hmKvZØw {]m]n∏m≥
]q¿Æ klnjvWpX GItW {]nb F≥
BcpadnbmØ t{ijvTt`mP\w
Rm≥ `pPn®p \nXyw Pohn®oSp∂p
Fs‚ c£Is‚ CjvSsa√mw sNbvXp
the XnIbv°p∂sXs‚ Blmcw F≥
Fs‚ IjvSßƒ ssZhw Xcp∂Xmw
Fs‚ {]mWs\ Xm≥ bmKam°p∂p
Fs∂ XI¿ØoSm≥ XmX\njvSsa¶n¬
X≥ lnXsa∂n¬ kºq¿ÆamIs´ F≥
3
\√ tZhs\! Rßƒ ˛ F√m-h-tcbpw
\√-Xm°n \n≥ CjvSsØ ˛ sNm√o-tS-Wsa (2)
]®-ta-®n-en¬ Rßƒ ta™oSp-hm-\mbv
sa®-am-bm-lm-csØ \o \¬Io-tS-Wsa (2)
A‘-Im-camw Cu ˛ temI bm{X-bn¬
_‘p-hm-bn-cp∂p hgn ˛ Imó-tS-Wta (2)
Cº-ta-dnb \n≥ ˛ A≥]p≈ kzcw
aptº \S∂p kZm ˛ tIƒ∏n-t°-Wta (2)
thZ-hm-Iy-ßƒ Rßƒ ˛ °m-Zm-b-am-hm≥
thZ-\m-Yt\! \ns‚ ˛ ⁄m\w \¬IptI (2)
kt¥mjw kZm Rßƒ ˛ Nn¥-bn¬ hmgm≥
kt¥m-jsØ Rßƒ°n∂p ˛ Zm\w sNøptI (2)
XmX-\m-fl\pw {]nb ˛ \nXy-]p-{X\pw
kmZcw kvXpXn kvtXm{Xw ˛ F∂pw sNm√p-t∂≥ (2)
10 BXp-c-an{Xw
4
F≥ ssZhta, \SØpsIs∂ \o Ft∂chpw,
]mcn∂ncpƒ AXqsS kz¿t§ Rm≥ tNcpw hsc;
\n≥ Xrss°Ifm¬ Cu `qbm{Xbn¬
k¿∆Zm Fs∂ XmßotSWta
\n≥ Iev]\Iƒ \nanjw{]Xn ewLn®p Rm≥
ip≤mhnsb kZm F≥ tZmjØm¬ ZpxJn∏nt®≥
\oXnbn¬ Fs∂ \n≥ apºn¬\n∂p
tOZn°msX \n≥ Ir] \¬IpI.
F∂mfl tZln tZlw kakvXw Gev]n°pt∂≥
\n≥ ssIIfn¬ £Ww{]Xn Fs∂ C∂papX¬
thZhmIyamw ]mXbn¬ IqsS
hnip≤mflmhp \StØWta
Rm≥ aÆmIp∂p Ft∂m¿°pt∂mt\ H∂n\mepw
Cu ]m]nsb Dt]£n®oSmsX A≥t]mSv \o
k¿∆i‡nbp≈ \n≥ kvt\lØm¬
kz¿§Øntes°s∂ BI¿jn°.
5
Zo]ta! Zo]ta
hnizØn≥ {]ImiØn≥ {]Zo]ta
Iqcncpƒ XnßnSpw ]mXbn¬ {]Imin°pw {]Zo]ta
almtPymXntk!
]m]amw Iqcncpƒ XnßoSpw ]mcnsS
]mh\ambv Im°psIs∂ \o!
]m]nbn≥ c£Is\ ]m]sØ Pbnt®ms\
]mSpItf‰ht\ (2) ˛ Zo]ta
temIamw kmKcw i‡ntbmSedptºmƒ
temIsØ Pbn® \mYs\
{]Xymibn≥ XocØp Rm≥ FØp∂ \mƒ hsc
F≥ ]SIns\ \bnbv°pI (2) ˛ Zo]ta
]mXbvs°≥ Zo]ambv Imen\p shfn®ambv
]menbv°pI ]mcn≥ Zo]ambv
\oXnbn≥ kqcy\mbv \o hcp∂ \mƒ hsc
\oXntbmsSs∂ \SØpI (2) ˛ Zo]ta
BXp-c-an{Xw 11
6
XpW-sb-\n-t°-iphmw ˛ Ipd-hn-\n-bn-√X - m¬
A\p-Zn\w X≥ \ng-en≥ ad-hn¬ hkn-®nSpw Rm≥
Ah-s\s‚ kt¶-Xhpw Ah-ew-_hpw tIm´bpw
Ah-\n-bn-em-Ip-eØ
- n¬ Ah≥ aXn-bm-{i-bn-∏m≥ XpW
]I-sbs‚ sIWn-I-fnepw ]I-cp∂ hym[n-bnepw
]I-enepw cmhnepw Xm≥ ]I¿∂nSpw Ir]- a-g-t]m¬ XpW
ic-W-a-h≥ Xcpw X≥ Nnd-Ip-I-fn≥ Iogn¬
]cn-Nbpw ]e-I-bpamw ]c-a-\n-∏m-cn-S-Øn¬ XpW
hean-Sa
- m-bn-cß
- ƒ hen-bh
- ¿ hoWmepw
he-b-ambv \ns∂s∂ h√`≥ ImØn-Spta XpW
BIpethf-I-fn¬ B]Øp \mfp-I-fn¬
BK-X-\m-a-cn-In¬ ˛ Biz-kn-∏n-®n-Sp-hm≥ XpW
7
tbiphn≥ ssIIfn¬ \o Nmcns°mƒ
Xm≥ Xmßns°m≈pw Xm≥ Xmßns°m≈pw
kZm Ah\nem{ibn®psImƒ
]m´mepƒ \ndbv°pw
Nmcns°mƒI kvt\lw tXdnbpw
Nmcns°mƒI Ir]bn¬ ap‰pw
Nmcns°mƒI ]m¿Øp ta¬ Krtl
\n≥ c£I≥ ssIIfn¬
tbiphn≥ ssIIfn¬ \o Nmcns°mƒ
\o hbv°p∂nSw \o hbv°p∂nSw
kt¥mjm¬ ]n≥ sN√mbvInepw
A\pkcn®p sN¬ Nmcns°mƒI
8
\n∂oSn≥ tbiphn∂mbv {InkvXytk\Itf
Db¿ØoSn≥ sImSnsb \jvSw t\cnSt√
Pbw Pbw X\n°pw Xs‚ tk\Iƒ°pw
sshcnIƒ F√mw tXmev°pw Xm≥ I¿Ømhmbv hmgpw
12 BXp-c-an{Xw
\n∂oSn≥ tbiphn∂mbv F∂o t]m¿ hnfn tIƒ

\nßƒ \n{Z sIm≠mtem Ah∂p e÷ Xm≥
\n≥ D≈nepw ]pdØpw ImWp∂ Xn∑sb
\o t\cn´p t]mcmSn C√mbva B°pI
\n∂oSn≥ tbiphn∂mbv Imlf\mZw tIƒ
apt∂m´p tNcn≥ t]mcn¬ Cu t\cw hoctc
FÆw C√m sshcnIƒ G‰w iucyw Dt≈m¿
t]Sn®ntS≠hsc ss[cyambv sNbvI t]m¿
\n∂oSn≥ tbiphn∂mbv X≥ i‡n icWw
kzi‡n ên®oSm kzm{ibw hrYm
k¿∆mbp[h¿§w \o Bflmhn¬ [cn°
B]Øn≥ \Sphnepw BhXp sNbvI \o
\n∂oSn≥ tbiphn∂mbv bp≤w thKw Xocpw
C∂p t]mcn≥ k∂mlw \msf PbKoXw
Pbmfn°p e`n°pw Pohs‚ IocoSw
tXP n¬ tbipthmSp hmWoSpw F∂pta.
9
kvtXm{Xßƒ ]mSn Rm≥ hmgvØoSpta
tZhm[ntZhs\ cmPm[ncmPmth
hmgvØn hWßoSpta (2)
A¤pX \nXykvt\lw ˛ F∂n¬
k¥Xw X∂oSp ssZhkvt\lw
F∂pw amdmØ Znhykvt\lw
F∂n¬ hkn°pw kvt\lw kvtXm{X
tPymXnbmbvImWpw kvt\lw ˛ D≈n¬
Poh≥ X∂p Fs∂ ho≠ kvt\lw
XymKw kln® {Iqin≥ kvt\lw
Znhya[pc kvt\lw kvtXm{X
ambmtemIØn¬ tamlw ˛ tXSn
im]ta‰ Fs∂ ho≠ kvt\lw
Fs∂tØSnb Znhykvt\lw
F∂n¬ s]cpIpw kvt\lw kvtXm{X
Poht\Inb kvt\lw ˛ k¿∆
temIØn≥ im]sØ \o°pw kvt\lw
BXp-c-an{Xw 13
Pohi‡nbmw {Iqin≥ kvt\lw

D≈w Ihcpw kvt\lw kvtXm{X
hm°p amdmØ kvt\lw ˛ Xncp
hmKvZØw Xs∂s∂ \n¿Øpw kvt\lw
k¿∆ h√`\msa≥ \mYm
kvtXm{Xw kvXpXn \n\t° kvtXm{X
10
kvt\lØn≥ Zo]w sImfpØoSphm≥
kvt\lkzcq]\mw tZhm
B{inXh’e\mw tZhm
B{ibw Rßƒ°p \otb
Fs¥mcKm[amw Ah≥ kvt\lw
Nn¥n°nse¥p tamZw
am\hPohnX I∑jw t]m°oSm≥
am\Øp \ns∂gp∂≈ntbms\
tZhm ˛ tZhm ˛ tZhm[ntZhm
tZhm ˛ tZhm ˛ temIm[n\mYm (2) kvt\lØn≥ Zo]w
\n¿Ωe kvt\lØn≥ Hm¿ΩIfmw
\n≥apJsa≥ am\sk
k¿∆NcmNcßƒs°∂paois\
k¿s∆izcm XpW®otSWsa
tZhm tZhm tZhm[ntZhm
tZhm tZhm temIm[n\mYm (2) kvt\lØn≥ Zo]w
11
Ccnhn≥ Ccpƒ\nc Xocmdmbv
]Ien≥ IXnscmfn ImWmdmbv
]pXnsbmcp bpKØn≥ ]pecn hcpw
\oXnbn≥ IXntcm≥ HfnhnXdpw (2)
A[n]Xn tbip h∂oSpw
AXpaXn B[nIƒ Xo¿ØoSpw
DWco≥ DWco≥ tkmZcsc
Ddßm≥ Dt≈mcp t\cantXm
14 BXp-c-an{Xw
Dbn¿ Xt∂m\mbv Pohn∏m≥

Dt≠m thsdmcp t\can\ow ]pXn
kvt\lw \ΩpsS ASbmfw
XymKw \ΩpsS ssIapXemw
sFIyX \ΩpsS \√ _ew
hnPbw \ΩpsS A¥yêw ]pXn
C∂p Ic™p hnXbv°p∂p
]n∂h¿ B¿t∏mSp sImøp∂p
C∂p hnXbv°m aSnb∑m¿
A∂p Ic™m¬ KXn F¥v? ]pXn
12
(A≥]p-S-tbmt\ F∂ coXn)
]pecnbn¬ \n{ZbpW¿∂tß
]mh\ k∂n[n AWbp∂p
I¿Ømth \n≥ IcpWbv°mbv
\µn ]d™p \an°p∂p.
a\pPIpeØn≥ ]meIs\
hn\bsamSßsb hmgvØp∂p
Ir]bpw im¥nb\p{Klhpw
]m]s∏mdpXnbpacpfWsa.
A\pXm]Ømse≥ \b\w
\\bps∂¶nepa\p\nanjw
s]cpIn hcp∂p ]m]ßƒ
IcpW°Sse I\nbWsa.
Icfn¬ \ncmi \ndbv°cptX
Ir]bpsS hmXneSbv°cptX
Im°pw ssIIƒ henbv°cptX
IcpW shSn™v hn[n°cptX.
IÆpIƒ \n¶epd∏nt®≥
Zn\IrXyßƒ XpSßpt∂
hogmsXs∂ \bn°Wsa
hnPbm\p{KltaIWsa.
I¿Ømth \n≥ kphntijØn≥
]mcanSpßnb ]mXIfn¬
BXp-c-an{Xw 15
kn≤∑mcpsS Im¬]mSn¬
sX‰msXs∂ \bn°Wsa.
ssZh]nXmhn≥ kulrZhpw
kpX\psS Ir]bpa\p{Klhpw
ssZhmflmhn≥ im¥nbpsa≥
hgnbn¬ hnip≤n \ndbv°s´.
13
A¿∏n°pt∂ip\mYm, Cs∏mgpsX≥ PohnXsØ \n\°mbv
D≈ens™s∂ \o kzoIcns®≥ Kptcm \nt∂t∏mem°Wta.
amaIamw aXnsb aninlmtb! XmhIam°Wta
hmt\msc Zm\hcm˛bv XmgvØnbXmwUws`∂n¬ ]qIcptX.
F∂psS ZrjvSnIsf Zo\_t‘m! \n∂ptSXm°Wta
\ns∂t∏m¬ \∑Im◊m≥ Ft∂chpw i‡nsb\n°cpƒI.
F∂psS ImXpIsf Ir]mebm! \n∂ptSXm°Wta
tIóSm≥ tZmjnIsf ˛ Hcp \mfpw Rms\mcpßoScptX.
F∂psS \mhXns\ \n¿Ωet\! \n∂ptSXm°Wta
Xn∑sb sNm∂oSmsX ˛ kZm]n Rm≥ \∑Xm≥ ˛ sNm∂otSWw.
amaI]mWnIsf ]meIt\! XmhIam°Wta
k¬{Inb sNbvXnSphm˛\hbv°p\o ˛ i‡nsImSpØntSWta.
F∂psS ImepIsf ImcpWyØm¬ \n∂ptSXm°Wta.
\oXnbmw ]mXbneq˛sSt∂chpw Rm≥ \S∂otSWta.
F∂psS am\ksØ a¬ ]nXmth! XmhIam°Wta
kz¿§obZ¿i\ßƒ ˛ Z¿in°phm≥ \¬IWw \n¿ΩeXzw.
F∂ptSXmw kabw kIehpw \n∂ptSXm°Wta
I¿Ømth, \ns‚ t]¿°mbn C\nta¬ PohnXw Rm≥ \bn°pw.
amaIamw \n[ntb \nJnteim! XmhIam°Wta
kXyk`tbmsSmØp ˛ km[p°sf k¥Xw t]m‰oSpw Rm≥
km[phmsas∂ \mYm! ]q¿Æambv \ns∂t∏mem°Wta
]mXmfw ]q≠h\m˛sas∂tbhw hmt\mfta‰otSWw.
14
PohnX ]mX Ftßms´t∂m¿°
Pohs‚ \mbI≥ IqsSbp≠t√m
16 BXp-c-an{Xw
Ae™pt]mIphm≥ A\phZn°bn√
\√nSb≥ Bebn¬ tN¿ØnSpw
\n≥hgnIƒ \o `ctaev]n®oSp
t]mtI≠pw ]mXImWn°pw k¿∆Zm
kXyhpw Poh\pw am¿§hpsamt∂
CSdmsX t]mI hnizmk ]mXbn¬
hnimehmXn¬ \miØn≥ ]mX
Pohs‚ am¿§w sRcp°ap≈Xv
IS∂pt]mbnSmw \mbI≥ ]n≥t]
FØoSpta hmKvZØ\mSXn¬ \n≥hgn
\oXnbn≥ ]mtX Ka\w sNbvXoSn¬
\ymbØn≥ hm°pIƒ \mhn¬ h∂oSpw
D®cn®oSphm≥ ss[cyw ]I¿∂nSpw
D≤cn° kvt\lØn≥ Bflmhm¬ \n≥hgn
15
Xncp-°-c-Øm¬ hln-®p-shs∂ ˛ Xncp-lnXw t]m¬ \S-Ø-Wsa
Ipi-h≥ Iøn¬ Ifn-aÆp Rm≥ ˛ A\p-Zn\w \o ]Wn-b-Wta (2)
\n≥h-N\w [ym\n-°p-tºmƒ ˛ F≥ lrZbw Biz-kn°pw
Iqcn-cp-fn≥ Xmgvh-c-bn¬ ˛ Zo]-aXmbv \n≥ samgn-Iƒ (2) (Xncp)
Bgn-b-Xn≥ Hmf-ß-fm¬ ˛ Ae-™n-Sp-tºmƒ \n≥XWen¬
Fs‚ {]nb≥ tbip-hp≠v ˛ tN¿∂nSpta `h-\-a-Xn¬ (2) (Xncp)
Ah≥ \ap-°mbv Poh≥ \evIn ˛ Hcp-°nSp∂p henb c£
ZrjvSn-I-fm¬ ImWp∂p Rm≥ ˛ kz¿K-I-\m≥ tZi-aXn¬ (2) (Xncp)
16
IqsS ]m¿°t\cw sshIp∂nXm! Iqcncptfdp∂p ]m¿° tZhm
B{ibw thdn√mt\cw X∂n¬ B{inXh’emIqsS ]m¿°
Bbp mw sNdpZn\w HmSp∂p `qkt¥mj alna aßp∂p
Np‰nepw ImWp∂p am‰w tISpw˛
am‰an√ tZhm IqsS ]m¿°
cmPcmP≥ t]m¬ `b¶c\mbv km[pth Z¿in®oScpsX \n≥
NndIn≥ Iogv kuJyhctamsS \∑, Zb \evIn IqsS ]m¿°
GIn IjvSXbn¬ klXm]w At]£bn¬ a\ enthmsS
\n lmbcn¬ klmbI\mbv h∂pc£n®p \o IqsS ]m¿°
BXp-c-an{Xw 17
kZm\n≥ km∂n≤yw thWw XmXm ]mXIt∑¬ Pbw \n≥ Ir]bm¬

XpWsNbvhm≥ \ob√mXmcp≈q kt¥mj k¥mt] IqsS ]m¿°
i{Xp`ban√ \o Ds≠¶n¬ temI°Æocn∂n√ Ibvs∏m´pw
]mXmfta! PbsahnsS \n≥ arXypapƒt]mbv Pbv IqsS ]m¿°
IÆS™oSptºmƒ \n≥ {Iqins\ ImWn°ta¬ temIalnabpw
`qan∞ym, \ng¬ Kan°p∂nXm˛ `mtKymZbambv \o IqsS ]m¿°
17
(I-cp-W-°-Ste F∂ coXn)
]I¬ t]mbv adbp∂p \mYm
{iaIctZlm≤zm\ßƒ s]bvXn´Snbm¿
hn{iaaWbp∂p
euInI Nn¥m`mcßƒ
IqSmXSnbm¿ Xncpkhnt[, am\kim¥ym
hcphm≥ hcacpƒI
\nJnteim c£m \mYm
Cu k‘ymkabØSnbm¿, \n≥XncpIr]sb
kmtamZw hmgvØpw
\nXykvXpXn I¿Ømhn∂pw
XmX hnip≤mflmhn\pw, lmteepø˛
D lmteepø
18
F≥ Zo]ta! Cu A‘ImcØn¬ \SsØs∂
Gdp∂ncpƒ hoSpw ZqcØtøm! \SsØs∂;
Im°psI≥ ]mZw; tNmZn°p∂ns√ Zqsc°mWm≥ HcSnt]mcpta
\SsØs∂ F∂nXphsc Rm≥ bmNn®ns√
I≠ hgn Rm≥ \Ss∂; Ct∂m \SsØs∂;
tamSn Rm≥ tXSn i¶ IqSmsX ˛ Uw`nbmtb≥, Hm¿°t√ ap≥Imew
C∂tbmfw ]men® ssZhta! cm t]mthmfw
ImSpw taSpw h≥ IS¬ Chbn¬ \SsØs∂
Rm≥ kvt\ln®Xmw ZqX¿ ]p©ncn ho≠pw ImWpw
Rm≥ {]`mXØn¬
18 BXp-c-an{Xw
19
kvXpXn kvXpXn F≥ a\ta
kvXpXnIfnep∂Xt\
\Ωn¬ \mƒtXmdpw sNbvX \∑Itfm¿Øp
]mSpI \o F∂pw a\ta (2)
AΩsbt∏mse XmX≥
Xmtemen®W®nSpta
kam[m\ambv InS∂pdßmw (2)
Zn\w Zn\w Xs‚ am¿∆n¬ (2) kvXpXn
IjvSßtfdnSptºmƒ
F\nt°‰w ASpØ XpWbmbv
tLmcsshcnbn≥ \Sphneh≥ (2)
taisb\ns°mcp°pat√m (2) kvXpXn
`mcØm¬ Ae™oSnepw
XocmtcmKØm¬ he™oSnepw
]nf¿∂oSps∂mcmWn∏nWcm¬ (2)
X∂nSpw \o tcmKkuJyw (2) kvXpXn
klmb ssieah≥
kt¶Xhpw tIm´bpw Xm≥
\SpßoSpIn√mbXn\m¬ (2)
X≥ IcpW _lpeaXv (2) kvXpXn
knwlßƒ AedoSnepw
_meknwlßƒ s]cpºmºpIƒ
Nhnń Xe saXn®nSpta (2)
Ahbnepw Pbw t\Spta (2) kvXpXn
20
F√mw Atß al-Xz-Øn-\mbv
F√mw Atß ]pI-gvNb - v°p-ambv
Xo¿∂otS-Wsa {]nbs\
Xncp-\m-a-ap-b¿∂n-Ss´ (2)
F√mw Atß al-Xz-Øn-\mbv
kvt\l-Øn-eq-sS-sb√mw ImWp-hm≥
kvt\l-Øn¬ Xs∂-sb√mw sNøp-hm≥
BXp-c-an{Xw 19
F∂n¬ \n≥ kz`mhw ]I-c-Wsa ˛ Znhy

tXP- m-ses∂ \nd-bv°-Wsa (2) F√mw
Bflm-hn≥ i‡n-sbmsS Pohn-∏m≥ ˛ Bfl

\¬h-cß
- ƒ \nXyhpw {]Im-in-∏m≥
Bfl\m-bIm \nc-¥-c-am-sb-∂n ˛
emfl-Zm-\-ßƒ ]I-c-Wsa (2) F√mw
\ns‚ t]cn¬ Rßƒ sNøpw the-Iƒ

Xncp-\m-ahpw [cn®p sNøpw {Inb-Iƒ
`qhn¬ Rßƒ°√ hm\-hs\ ˛ Atß
hmgvhn-∂mbv am{Xw Xoc-Wsa ˛ (2) F√mw
h{IX \nd™ ]m]-tem-I-Øn¬

\o hnfn®p th¿Xn-cn® \n≥P\w
\ns‚ s]m∂p-\ma al-Xz-Øn-\mbv
Zn\w tim`n-∏m≥ Ir] \¬I-Wsa (2) F√mw
21
tbip F≥ BflktJ \n∑m¿∆n¬ Rm≥ tNcs´
Cu temIamw hmcns[ XncIƒ Dbcps∂
tLmcamw tImƒ im¥ambv Xocpw hsc c£Im
F≥ Pohs\ Im°pI \n≥ A¥nsI `{Zambv
thsd kt¶Xant√ F\n°m{ibw \oXm≥
\mYm ssIshSnbt√ ImØp c£n° kZm
I¿Øm \o F≥ B{ibw Xr∏mZw F≥icWw
\n≥ NndIn≥ Iosg∂pw tN¿Øp kq£n®nSWw.
{InkvtXm F≥ Bhiyßƒ \n∂m¬ \ndthdp∂p
GgIƒ \ncm{ib¿°m[mcPw \obmIp∂p
\oXnam≥ \o \n¿Ωe≥ almtæO≥ Rm≥ ap‰pw
]m]n Rm≥ am]m]n Rm≥ Ir]kXyw \o ap‰pw
ImcpWy hmcm\nt[ I∑jw IgpIptI
\nXyPohsh≈sa≥ NnØw ip≤amIs´
Poh∂pdhmw \mYm Rmt\sd IpSn°s´
F∂p≈n¬ DbcpI \nXyImesam°sh
20 BXp-c-an{Xw
22
F≥ tbip F≥ kwKoXw F≥ _ew BIp∂p
Xm≥ Pohs‚ IncoSw F\n°p Xcp∂p
X≥ apJØn≥ {]Imiw lm F{X a[pcw
lm \t√m¿ AhImiw Ft‚Xp \n›bw
F\n°p hn]coXw Bb IsøgpØp
X≥ {Iqin≥ Xncpc‡w ambn®pIf™p
i{XpX Xo¿Øp kz¿§w F\n°p Xpd∂p
F≥ lrZbØn≥ tJZw Hs° Xm≥ Xo¿°p∂p
F≥ hgnbn¬ {]bmkw sRcp°w k¶Sw
hcptºmƒ \√mizmkw tbiphn≥ am¿∆nSw
Xm≥ \nXykvt\lw sIm≠p Fs∂ kvt\ln°p∂p
Xm≥ XpSßnb the F∂n¬ \nh¿Øn°pw
Xm≥ IrjvWaWn t]mse Fs∂ ImØpsIm≈pw
X≥ hchp kao]w t\cw ]pecp∂p
Znhy alXztØmSp Xm≥ shfns∏óSpw
Cu Rm\paht\mSp IqsS {]Imin°pw
23
(k¶o. 23)
bmsl∂ ssZhw F∂n-S-b-\tlm
bmsXmcp Ipd-hp-an-s√-\n-°n-\nbpw
]®-∏p¬∏p-d-sØs∂ InS-Øp-∂-h≥
\n›-e-Pew Fs∂ IpSn-∏n-°p∂p (bmsl)
k¥Xsa∂p≈w XWp-∏n-°p∂p
X≥ Xncp-]m-X-bn¬ \S-Øp-s∂s∂
Iqcn-cpƒ Xmgvh-c-bXn¬ \S-∂m¬
kmc-an-s√-\n-s°mcp `b-hp-an√ (bmsl)
D∂-sX-s\-t∂mSp IqsS-bp≠v
X∂n-Sp-∂m-izmkw X≥ hSn-tIm¬
BXp-c-an{Xw 21
F\n-s°mcp hncp∂p \o Hcp°nSp∂p

F∂psS sshcnIfn≥ \Sphn¬ (bmsl)
inc- ns\ AJn-ehpw A\pZn-\hpw
]qip∂p kuc`yssXe-a-Xm¬
F∂psS ]m\-]m{Xw Zn\hpw
D∂-X≥ Icp-W-bm¬ Ihn-™n-Sp∂p (bmsl)
\∑bpw Icp-Wbpw F∂m-bp- n¬
D◊-bmbn XpS¿∂oSpw Zn\-hp-atlm
kz¿§ob Bebw X∂neo Rm≥
Zo¿L-Imew hkn°pw ip`-ambv (bmsl)
24
\obt√m Rßƒ°p≈ Znhy-k-º-tØ-ipth
\ob-√m-Xn√ `qhn¬ B{K-ln-∏m-\m-cpta (2) \obt√m
\obt√m Rßƒ°mbn a∂n-S-Øn¬ h∂Xpw
\oNcmw Rß-fpsS ]m]-sa-√m-ta-‰Xpw (2) \obt√m
Im¬hdn ae-ap-I-tfdn \o Rßƒ°mbv
Im¬Icw tN¿∂p Xqßn acn-®p-bn-tc-Inb (2) \obt√m
A∂∂p Rßƒ°p-≈-sX√mw X∂p t]m‰p-t∂m≥
C∂p-sa∂pw IqsS-bp-s≠-∂p≈ hm°p X∂-h≥ (2) \obt√m
i{Xp-hn-∂n-·n-bkv{Xw i‡n-tbm-sS-Xn¿°p∂
am{X-bn¬ Pbw X∂p ImØpkq£n-®o-Sp∂ (2) \obt√m
P\-I-\psS he-aa¿∂p \o Rßƒ°mbn
Zn\w-{]Xn ]£-hmZw sNbvXp Pohn-®o-Sp∂ (2) \obt√m
temI-Øn¬ Rßƒ°p-≈-sX√mw \jvS-am-Inepw
temI-°m¿ \nXyw Zpjn-®o-Snepw s]mt∂-ipth (2) \obt√m
\nXyPoh-sam-gn-Iƒ \n∂n-ep≠p ]ct\
\ns∂ hnń´-Sn-b-ßƒ Fßp-t]mbn hkn°pw (2) \obt√m
25
tbip F\ns°{X \√h\mw
t¢itaimsXs∂ ImØh\mw
XmgvNIƒ h∂mepw hogvNIƒ h∂mepw
Xmßn \SØphm≥ h√`\mw
22 BXp-c-an{Xw
F°meØpw X≥ `‡sc
Xrss°øm¬ Xmßn \SØpah≥
IjvSXbn¬ \¬XpW Xm≥
ZpxJØn¬ BizmkZmbI≥ Xm≥ (2)
D≈w Ießpw {]bmkw h∂m¬
Ds≠\n°`bÿm\sam∂v
D‰h¿ kvt\lnX¿ hn´pt]msb∂mepw
D∂X≥ amdn√ ssIhnSn√ F°meØpw
Bgnbn¬ ]mXsbmcp°pah≥
B{inX¿°m]sØmgnbv°pah≥
B Znhy]mZØnem{ibnt®mcmcpw
Bew_lo\cmbv Xo¿∂Xn√ F°meØpw
26
Rm≥ kvt\lmhmt\iphn≥
\matØ Fs∂∂pw hmgvØnSpta
c£I\mw Fs‚ tbip \mY≥
]m]nbmsas∂bpw kvt\ln®Xm¬
Cu Znhykvt\lØn\mbv
Rms\¥p sNbvXotSWw
hmgvØnSpw X≥ \masØ Rm≥
tcmKßƒ h∂oSpw t\cØh≥
Nmsc AWs™s∂ D≤cn°pw Cu Znhy
kmØm\y tim[\ h∂nSptºmƒ
kºq¿ÆhnPbw X∂oSp∂p Cu Znhy
ssZhØn\njvSw Rm≥ sNbvXoSphm≥
ssZhhgnbn¬ \SØps∂s∂ Cu Znhy
taLØnteip Xm≥ h∂nSptºmƒ
Fs∂bpw tN¿ØnSpw \n›bambv Cu Znhy
27
F≥ tbip F≥ {]ob≥ F≥ {]mW\mYm
F≥ ]m]Cºw Rm≥ shSnbp∂nXm
F≥ ImcpWy c£I\mbIt\!
Rm≥ kvt\lns®∂mIn¬ ˛ Ct∏mƒ tbipth!
BXp-c-an{Xw 23
Rm≥ kvt\ln°p∂p \o ap≥ kvt\lns®s∂

\o Im¬hdnbn¬ hmßn tamN\sØ
lm apƒapSnbm¬ apdnth‰hs\!
Rm≥ kvt\lns®∂mIn¬ ˛ Ct∏mƒ tbipth!
Rm≥ PohacWØnepw kvt\ln°pw
Rm≥ Poh\msf∂pw \ns∂ hmgvØnSpw
Rm≥ ]mSpa¥yhmbp t\cØpsa
Rm≥ kvt\lns®∂mIn¬ ˛ Ct∏mƒ tbipth
A\¥{]tamZtamsS Fs∂∂pw
Rm≥ hm\n¬ hWßn \ns∂s°m≠mSpw
Rm≥ ]mSpw an∂pw apSn sh®hnsS
Rm≥ kvt\lns®∂mIn¬ ˛ Ct∏mƒ tbipth
28
Db¿ØnSpw Rm≥ Fs‚ IÏƒ XpW-b-cpfpw h≥Kn-cn-bn¬
F≥ klmbw hm\w `qan ˛ AJnew hmgpw btlm-h-bn¬
C{km-tb-en≥ Imh-ev°m-c≥ ˛ \n{Zm-`mcw Xqßp-∂n√
btlm-h-sb≥ ]me-I≥Xm≥ Cs√-\n°p tJZ-sam´pw Db¿
i{Xp-`bw \o°n Fs∂ am{X-tXmdpw ImØn-Sp∂p
\oXn-bn≥ k¬]m-X-I-fn¬ \nXyhpw \S-ØnSp∂p Db¿
tim`-tbdpw kz¿∏p-c-nbn≥ Xoc-a-Xn¬ tN¿Øn-Sp∂p
tim`nX]pc-Øn≥ hmXn¬ F≥ap≥]n¬ Rm≥ I≠n-Sp∂p Db¿
hm\-tk\ Km\w ]mSn hmWn-Sp∂p kz¿§-ko-tbm≥
[ym\n-®nSpw t\c-sas‚ am\kw tamZn-®n-Sp∂p Db¿
lt√-epøm lt√-√pbm tN¿∂nSpw Rm≥ `mKy-tZti
lt√-√pøm ]mSn k¿∆-Im-ehpw Rm≥ hmWn-Sp-hm≥ Db¿
29
tbipth c£mZmbIm ˛ \ns‚ k∂nt[hcp∂p
Fs‚ ]m]`mchpambv h√`mtbIq c£tb
D∂Xn shSn™ht\ ˛ a∂n¬ XmWph∂ht\
F\nbv°mbn´√tbm {Iqin¶¬ Poht\ X∂Xv tbipth
]m]w sNbvXoSmØht\ ˛ ]cn£oW\mbht\
F\nbv°mbn´√tbm {Iqin¶¬ Zmln®p tIWXv tbipth
24 BXp-c-an{Xw
im]tcmKta‰ht\ ˛ ]m]ambn Xo¿∂ht\

F\nbv°mbn´√tbm ˛ {Iqin¶¬ ]mSpIƒ G‰Xv tbipth
Fs‚ tcmKw \o hln®p ˛ Fs‚ im]w \o°n ap‰pw
\n\°mbns´s∂∂pw Rm\n\n Pohn°pw \n›bw tbipth
30
Ir]tbdpw I¿Ømhnse≥ hnizmkw
AXn\m¬ lrZnsb¥p \√mizmkw
ZpcnXßƒ \ndbpao `qhmkw
Ir]bm¬ at\mlcambv
Ir] Ir]sbms∂∂m{ibambv
Ir] Ir]sbms∂∂m\µambv
sshcnIƒ h∂mepw FXncpb¿∂mepw
Ir] aXnsb∂mfpw (2)
_elo\Xbn¬ \√ _etaIpw
acp`qanbnem\µ XWemIpw
Ccpƒ]mXbne\pZn\samfn \¬Ipw
Ir]sbms∂∂m{ibambv Ir] Ir]
Fs‚ XmgvNbnehs\s∂ Hm¿Øt√m
tLmcsshcnbn≥ _eah≥ XI¿Øt√m
Xs‚ ssIIfn¬ Ahs\s∂ tN¿Øt√m
kvtXm{XKoXw ]mSnSpw Rm≥ Ir] Ir]
{]XnIqeßf\h[n h∂mepw
A\pIqesa\n°hs\∂mfpw
XncpPohs\ X∂h\n\ntaepw
Ir]bm¬ \SØpsas∂ Ir] Ir]
31
B{ibw tbiphn¬ F∂Xn\m¬
`mKyhm≥ Rm≥ `mKyhm≥ Rm≥
Bizmkw F∂n¬ Xm≥ X∂Xn\m¬
`mKyhm≥ Rm≥ `mKyhm≥ Rm≥
Iqcncpƒ aqSpw thfIfn¬
I¿Ømhn≥ ]mZw tN¿∂nSpw Rm≥
BXp-c-an{Xw 25
ImcncpºmWnbm¬ ]mSp≈ ]mWnbm¬

IcpW\nd™h≥ Im°psas∂ ˛ Im°psas∂
X∂pbn¿ X∂ Poh\mY≥
F≥ A`bw F≥ \mƒapgph≥
H∂n\pw X∂nSsa∂nsb thdmcpw
HmtS≠ Xmßphm≥ Xm≥ aXnbmw ˛ Xm≥ aXnbmw
C{X ku`mKyw C£nXnbn¬
C√ as‰ßpw \n›bambv
XocmØ kt¥mjw {InkvXphneps≠∂m¬
tXmcmØ IÆotc a∂nep≈p ˛ a∂nep≈p.
Im¬hdn \mY≥ F≥ c£I≥
I√dbv°p≈nsemSpßpIbn√
arXypsh sh∂h≥ AXyp∂X≥ hnÆn¬
I¿Øm[n I¿Ømhmbv hmgp∂h≥ ˛ hmgp∂h≥
32
tbiphns‚ \mata ˛ imizXamw \mata
B{inX¿°`bamw kt¶Xta,
Xpeyan√m\mata ˛ F√m \mhpw hmgvØpta
h√`Xzap≈ Znhy\mata.
aqhpeInepw taemb\mata
\mItemImcm≤yhµy\mata
am[pcytadoSpw ˛ am\kw tamZn°pw
atlm∂X≥ X≥ Znhy\maw hmgvØptºmƒ
I√d XI¿Øpbn¿Ø \mata
sNm√phm\mImØ i‡ \mata
A¤pX\mata ˛ AXnib \mata
{]Xymi \evIoSp∂ ]pWy\mata
]mcn¬\n∂p Xs‚ \maw ambv°phm≥
hodpImńtbm¿ XI¿∂Sn™p t]mbv
{]Xm]tamSnXm {]tim` ]qcnXw
`qafiew \nd™tXI \mata
aÆpw hnÆpsam∂mbv tN¿°pw \mata
X≥ hnip≤scm∂mbv ]mSpw \mata
knwlmk\ÿ\mw ˛ {InkvtXip\mbI≥
F≥s\‰nta¬ Xcpahs‚ \mahpw
26 BXp-c-an{Xw
33
Poh\p≈ tZht\ hcq
PohhmIyw HmXphm≥ hcq
]m]sØ shdpØp Pohn∏m≥
]m]t_m[w Rßfn¬ Xcq (2)
tbipth \o henbh≥
tbipth \o ]cnip≤≥
tbipth \o \√h≥
tbipth \o h√`≥
hmKvZØßƒ sNbvX I¿Øt\
hm°pamdm D◊bpt≈ms\
hmKvZØßƒ°mbn hcp∂p
h√`mflamcn \evItW (2) tbipth
am\kw I\n™oSphm\mbv
Km\ameyw GIoSphm\mbv
Bhkn° Fs‚ tZlnbn¬
\o hkn° Fs‚ Poh\n¬ (2) tbipth
34
]caKpcphc\mw tbipth \o
hcw Xm {]m¿∞\ sNbvXoSm≥ (2)
Ccphtcm aqhtcm ˛ Xncp\maØn¬
hcnIn¬ hcpsa∂cpfntbmt\
Xncpkm∂n≤yw kZm \¬tIWw
icWw \o am{Xsa≥ \mYs\..... (2) ]ca
Xncpapºn¬ Ignbv°p∂ {]m¿∞\bv°pØcw
AcptfWta {]nb\mYs\
a\ws\m¥p bmN\ sNøptºmsg√mw
I\nhns‚ DdhpIƒ Xpd∂hs\.... (2) ]ca
A\h[nbmhiyßƒ Xncpkhnt[
Db¿Øp∂p hnizmk ssIIfm¬
AicWcmIpe¿ tcmKnIfmtbm¿
IcpWbn≥ IcXew I≠nSs´..... (2) ]ca
P\w \n∂nem\µn®oSphm\hcn¬
ho≠pw \¬ Pohs\ \¬ItW
BXp-c-an{Xw 27
amfnIbn¬ Xh Zmkcn¬ \¬Inb

hcsaßƒ°cpfpI Cu XcpWw.... (2) ]ca
35
(k-¶o. 121)
klmbw FhnsS \n∂v e`n°pw
Rms\s‚ IÆpIfpb¿ØoSptºmƒ
F≥ klmbw hm\w `qan \n¿Ωn®
btlmhbn¬ \n∂p e`n°pw
Hcp tZmjhpw X´mXh≥ \ns∂ Im°pw
Ah≥ \ns‚ Ka\sØ ]cn-]m-en°pw
\ns‚ Ka\tØbpw BKa\tØbpw
C∂psat∂°pw ]cn]men°pw klmbw
btlmh \ns‚ ]cn]meI≥ Xm≥
Ah≥ \ns‚ he`mtK \n\°p XW¬
]I¬ kqcys\¶nepw cm{Xn N{µs\¶nepw
\ns∂ _m[n°bn√n\n ta¬ klmbw
\ns‚ Im¬ hgpXphm≥ kΩXn°n√
\ns∂ Im°p∂h≥ abßpIbpan√
AXm C{kmtben≥ ]cn]meI≥
Ddßn√ abßpIbpan√ klmbw
36
ip≤ ip≤ ip≤ k¿∆i‡ tZhm
`‡KoXw Imte Rßƒ Aßpb¿Øpta
]m]w im]w t]m°pw ImcpWy btlmhm
tZh {XntbI `mKy{XnXzta
ip≤, ip≤, ip≤, k¿∆Znhy¿ hmgvØn
B¿Øp s]m≥IncoSßƒ \n≥ Imev°¬ hogvØp∂p
BkvXtbmSp ZqXhrµhpw ]pIgvØn
BZy¥lo\m \ns∂ hmgvØp∂p
ip≤, ip≤, ip≤, Iqcncpƒ AW™p
`‡lo\≥ \n≥ {]`mhw ImWm F¶nepw
hnip≤≥ \o am{Xw Xp√y\n√ Fßpw
B¿{ZX kXyw i‡n H∂nepw
28 BXp-c-an{Xw
ip≤, ip≤, ip≤, k¿∆\mYm tZhm

kz¿§w `qan krjvSn k¿∆w \ns∂ hmgvØp∂p
im]tZmjw t]m°pw ImcpWybtlmh
ssZh{XntbI `mKy{XnXzta
37
F∂p≈sa kvXpXn° \o ˛ ]cs\
X≥ \∑Iƒ°mbv kvXpXn°mw ˛ kvXpXn°mw
F≥ A¥cwKta A\pZn\hpw
\µntbmsS ]mSn kvXpXn°mw (2)
kpctemI kpJw shSn™p
\ns∂tØSn h∂bnSb≥
Xs‚ tZlsa∂ Xnc»oe Nn¥n
Xhtam£am¿§w Xpd∂p (2) F∂p≈
]m]tcmKØm¬ \o he™p
sX√pamibn√mXe™p
]mcw tIWnSptºmƒ Xncpta\nbXn¬
\ns‚ hym[nsb√mw hln®p (2) F∂p≈
]e tim[\Iƒ hcptºmƒ
`mcßƒ s]cpIoSptºmƒ
\ns∂ ImØp kq£ns®mcp Im¥\t√m
\ns‚ `mcsa√mw Npa°pw (2) F∂p≈
Bflmhn\mse \nd®p
B\µap≈n¬ ]I¿∂p
{]Xymi h¿≤n∏n®p ]men®nSpw
Xh kvt\laXnibta (2) F∂p≈
38
hmgvØn kvXpXn°psa∂pw Rms\s‚
XmgvNbntem¿Øbois\ (2)
h¿Æo®oSms\\ns°s‚ \mhp t]mcmtb.....
FÆnØo¿ØoSmtam Ah≥ sNbvXXv
Bbncambv kvXpXn®nSpt∂
B\µ lkvXßtf Db¿Øn (2) hmgvØn
BXp-c-an{Xw 29
]m]im] tcmKambsXs‚ òXnbm¬

\mi\K¿ØØn¬ ]Xn°pw t\cØn¬
kvt\l lkvXw \ońsbs∂
\n≥ XncpcmPyØnem°nbt√m (2) hmgvØn
A√¬ Xnßpw PohnXØn¬ Rm≥ hkn®t∏mƒ
h√` \n≥ kvt\lsa∂neq‰nbt√m
PbKoXw ]mSnSphm≥
\n≥ Pbw \osb\nt°Inbt√m (2) hmgvØn
]m]nIsf tXSnh∂ tbipc£I≥
]m]an√ ip≤¿°mbnXm hcp∂p
hchn≥ Zn\w AXnkao]w
hchn≥ {]Xymibm¬ \nd™nSmta (2) hmgvØn
39
]cnip≤ ]cm]cs\ ]cs\
kvXpXnsNbvI \nXyw a\sa
]m]nsb t\Sm≥ im]ambv Xo¿∂
hm\h¿°[n]Xnsb
]m]sØ shdp°pw ]m]nbn¬ I\nbpw
]cac£mIcs\ ]cn
thZ\ kln°pw \n≥ thZ\bI‰m≥
{Iqip hln®hs\
ZpcnXßfJnew Npas∂mgn®hs\
XncpIr] ]I¿∂hs\ ]cn
ISent∑¬ \S∂p ]SIXn¬ Ibdn
im¥X hcpØntbms\
`bsa√maI‰n IqSncp∏hs\
A°sc \bn∏hs\ ]cn
I√d Xpd∂p arXypsh Pbn®p
Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰hs\
Bizmk{]Z\mw Bflmth Ab®p
Xncpi‡n ]I¿∂hs\ ]cn
30 BXp-c-an{Xw
40
(k-¶o. 95)
hcphn≥ \mw btlmhsb hmgvØn
\mw c£bn≥ ]mdbn¬ B¿°mw
Xncp k∂n[u B\µtamsS
tLmjn°pI Io¿Ø\ßƒ
]mSmw ]mSmw ]mSmw ]mcn¬ \mw
btlmh alm ssZhat√m
k¿∆tZh∑mcnepaXnt{ijvT≥
k¿∆`qanbpw Ah≥ krjvSnbt√m
k¿t∆is\ hmgvØnSmw hcphn≥ \mw
hcphn≥ hWßn \akvIcn°mw
h∂p IpºnSpI Ah≥ apºn¬
CXp c£bn≥ kpZn\aXt√m
kphntijØn≥ almZn\ta hcphn≥ \mw
I¿Ø≥ i_vZw \o {ihn®nSps∂¶n¬
saco_m a m\mƒ t]msebn∂v
ITn\s∏SpØmsX \n≥ lrZbw
Xpd∂oSpI \ndhn∂mbv hcphn≥ \mw
41
k¿∆ krjvSnIfpsam∂mbv ]pIgvØoSp∂
krjvSmhns\ kvXpXn°pw Rm≥
Cu t£mWnXeØn¬ Pohn°p∂ \msf√mw
tLmjn®nSpw s]m∂p\mYs\
tbip amdmØh≥ tbip amdmØh≥
tbip amdmØh≥ lm F{X \√h≥
C∂pw F∂pw IqsSbp≈h≥
Xs‚ IcpW F{Xtbm AXnhninjvSw
X≥ kvt\lw B›cysa
F≥ ewL\ßfpw AIrXyßfpsa√mw
AI‰nsb Xs‚ kvt\lØm¬ tbip amdmØh≥
tcmKiøbnepsa≥ klmbI\pw
cm°meKoXhpsa≥
BXp-c-an{Xw 31
\√ sshZy\pw ZnhyHuj[hpsa≥
BflkJnbpw Ah≥ Xs∂ tbip amdmØh≥
kotbm\n¬ hmWnSphm\mbv hnfn®p Xs‚
t{ijvtTm]tZihpw X∂p
lm Fs¥mc¤pXw Cu \n≥ Ir]sb Hm¿°ptºmƒ
\µnsIms≠∂p≈w Xnßpt∂ tbip amdmØh≥
42
Ft∂mSp≈ \n≥ k¿∆ ˛ \∑-Iƒ°mbn Rm≥
F¥p sNtø≠p \n\ ˛ -t°ip ]cm ˛ Ct∏mƒ (2)
\µn-sIm-s≠-s‚-bp≈w \t∂ \nd-bpt∂
k∂m-l-tamsS kvXpXn ]mSn-Sp-t∂≥ ˛ tZhm (2)
]m]-Øn¬ \n∂p Fs∂ tImcn- F-Sp-∏m-\mbv
im]-in-£-I-tf‰ ˛ tZhm-flPm ˛ alm (2)
Fs∂b≥t]mSpZn\w ˛ tXmdpw \S-Øp∂
s]m∂n-S-b-∂\¥w ˛ hµ-\ta ˛ Fs‚ (2)
A¥ywhsc-bp-sas∂ Imh¬ sNbvXo-Sp-hm≥
A¥n-sI-bp≈ al¬ ˛ i‡n\otb ˛ \mYm (2)
XmX≥ k∂n-[n-bn-se≥ ˛ t]¿°p kZm ]£
hmZw sNøp∂ aa Poh-\mYm ˛ ]£ (2)
Ip‰w IqSm-sX-sbs∂ tXP- n≥ ap≥]msI
ap‰pw \n¿Øm≥ Ign- ˛ hp-≈-hs\ ˛ Fs∂ (2)
a∂n-S-Øn-e-Sn-bm≥ ˛ Pohn°pw \msf∂pw
hµ\w sNøpw Xncp ˛ -\m-a-Øn\p ˛ tZhm (2)
43
kvXpXn sNbva\ta \nXyhpw \n≥ Poh\mYt\ipsh
CXpt]m¬ kzPoh≥ Xs∂mcmfl kvt\lnX≥ thdmcn\n
acWm[nImcnbmbncp∂ tLmc\mw ]nimNns\
acWØn\mse \o°n arXypòXn Xo¿Ø \mYs\ kvXpXn
_lpam\y\mamNmcy\mbn hm\neh≥ hmgvIbm¬
_elo\Xbn¬ ssIhnSmsX tN¿Øp sIm≈pamIbm¬ kvXpXn
Zn\hpw a\sa X¬kabw h≥Ir]Iƒ {]m]n∏m≥
AXnss[cyambv Ir]mk\Øn\¥nIØn¬ sN∂p \o kvXpXn
32 BXp-c-an{Xw
_lp ZqXcp®\mZtamsS hmgvØnSp∂ \mYs\

_ehpw [\hpw ⁄m\sa√mw kzoIcn∏m≥ tbmKys\ kvXpXn
44
ssZh-Øn\p kvtXm{Xw ssZh-Øn\p kvtXm{Xw
ssZh-Øn\p kvtXm{Xw C∂pw Ft∂°pw Fs‚ ssZh
Im¬h-dn-a-e-bn¬ {Iqin¬ acn-s®mcp
ssZhØn\p kvtXm{Xw C∂pw Ft∂°pw Fs‚ ssZh
]m]-`m-c-Øn¬ \ns∂s∂ c£n-s®mcp
c£I\p kvtXm{Xw C∂pw Ft∂°pw Fs‚ c£
Hmtcm \mfpw Fs‚ `mcw Npa-°p∂
i{Xp-°ƒ apºmsI tai-sbm-cp-°p∂
ZrjvSn Fs‚ ta¬ h®njvSambn t\m°p∂
ssZhØn\p kvtXm{Xw C∂pw Ft∂°pw Fs‚ ssZh
F√m tcmK-ßƒ°pw \√ sshZy-\mb
tcmK-i-ø-bn-se≥ IqsS Ccn-°p∂
IÆp-\o¿ XqIp-tºmƒ a\- en-bp∂
s]‰ X≈tb°mƒ D‰p kvt\ln°p∂
h≥Ir-]-bn¬ Fs∂ C∂-tbmfw ImØ
45
]mSn ]pIgvØnSmw tZhtZhs\ ]pXnbXmw Ir]ItfmsS
C∂sebpw C∂pw F∂pw amdmtbipth \mw ]mSn ]pIgvØmw (2)
tbip F∂ \mata F∂mflmhn≥ KoXta
F≥ {]nb tbipth Rms\∂pw hmgvØn ]pIgvØnSpta (2)
tLmc `b¶c Im‰pw Aebpw
sImSnbXmbv hcpw t\cØn¬
BXp-c-an{Xw 33
Im°pw Icßfm¬ tN¿Øp am¿∆W®

kvt\lw \nXyw ]mSpw Rm≥ (2) tbip F∂
s]‰ X≈ Ip™ns\ ad∂mepw
Rm≥ ad°m F∂m hm¿Øbm¬
XmgvØn Fs∂ X≥IcØn¬sh®
Poh]msX F∂pw HmSpw Rm≥ (2) tbip F∂
`qansbßpw t]mbn km£n sNm√phn≥
F∂pc® Iev]\bXm¬
tZlw tZlnsb√mw H∂mbv tN¿∂
{]nb\mbv the sNøpw Rm≥ (2) tbip F∂
tbm¿±m≥ ka a\tim[\bnepw
XmWp hoWp t]mImsX
B¿∏n≥ Pb[z\ntbmSpw ˛ ImØp
]men°p∂ kvt\lam›cyw (2) tbip F∂
46
Zn\w Zn\w Zn\w \o hmgvØpI
tbiphn≥ ss]Xte \o ˛
A\pZn\hpw ]mSn hmgvØpI (2)
Im¬hdn c‡ta tbiphn≥ c‡ta
Im¬hdnbnteip Xm≥ kz¥c‡w Nn¥n \n≥ (2)
]m]sØ im]sØ t]m°n Xs‚ c‡Øm¬ Zn\w
Ft∂ip k∂n[n F\ns°{X Bizmkw
t¢isa√mw am‰nSpw tcmKsa√mw \o°nSpw (2)
hnizmkØm¬ \ns∂ tbiphn¬ ka¿∏n° Zn\w
tcmKw ioen®h≥ ]m]w hln®h≥
Im¬hdn aeapIƒ ssI Im¬Iƒ hncn®h≥ (2)
c£n°pw tbiphn≥ ]mZØn¬ ka¿∏n° Zn\w
Rm≥ \nXyw NmcnSpw Ft∂ip am¿∆Xn¬
\√h≥ h√`≥ Ft∂ip F{X \√h≥ (2)
Ft∂ip s]mt∂ip F\ns°{X \√h≥ Zn\w
47
tbip Iøn¬ am sskzcw X≥ am¿∆nse≥ t£aw
X≥ kvt\lØWense≥ tZln tahpw kzÿw
34 BXp-c-an{Xw
ZqX kzcw hoip∂p tXPkvIcbpsS

]fp¶p ISent∑¬ Cº KoXtamsS
tbip Iøn¬ am sskzcw X≥ am¿∆nse≥ t£aw
X≥ kvt\lØWense≥ tZln tahpw kzÿw
tbip Iøn¬ am sskzcw BIpe hnlo\w
temI ]co£, ]m]w t{Zmln®nSm \q\w:
ZpxJØn≥ hcƒ®bpw kwibw, `bhpw
\oßn kpJaWbpw kzmX{¥yw tamZhpw tbip
t{]a kt¶Xw tbip F≥ t]¿°pbn¿ hn´p
]q¿∆nI ]mdtase≥ ÿm\w \√pd∏p
£m¥nbn¬ Rm≥ \nev°s´ cm{Xn Ignthmfw
{]`mX tim` kz¿Æ XocØpZnt∏mfw tbip
48
ZpxJ-Øns‚ ]m\]m{Xw I¿Øm-shs‚ Iøn¬ X∂m¬
kt¥m-j-tØm-SXp hmßn˛lt√-eqøm ]mSoSpw Rm≥ (2)
tZmj-am-bn-s´m∂pw Ft∂m˛-sSs‚ XmX≥ sNbvI-bn√
Fs∂- A-h≥ ASn-®mepw ˛ Ah-s\s∂ kvt\ln-°p∂p (2)
IjvS-\-jvS-tadn h∂m¬ ˛ `mKy-hm-\m-bvØo-cp∂p Rm≥
IjvS-ta‰ I¿Øm-shmSp˛Iq´m-fn-bm-bv- Xo-cp∂p Rm≥ (2)
temI kuJy -sa¥pXcpw˛Bfl-t¢-i-a-Xn≥ êw
sku`m-Ky-ap-≈mflPoh≥˛IjvSX - b
- m¬ h¿≤n-°p∂p (2)
Poh-\-Øn¬ hºp-th≠˛ImgvN-bpsS tim` th≠
IqSmcØn\IØp≠p sj°m\bpw D≠hnsS (2)
IqSm-c-Øn≥ aqSnt]mse {Iqin≥ \ndw am{Xw aXn
D≈n-se-\n-s°¥p kpJw tXP-t dpw sJcq_p-Iƒ (2)
`‡-∑mcmw ktlm-Zc¿˛hnf-°p-t]m¬ IqsS-bp≠v
{]m¿∞-\b - n¬ [q]-ap≠v˛tai-bn-se‚-∏a- p≠v (2)
{]mIm-c-Øn-ses‚ apºn¬˛tbip-hns\ ImWp∂p Rm≥
bmK-]o-T-a-h-\s{X ˛ F∂p-sas‚ c£-b-h≥ (2)
Zn\wtXmdpw ]pXp-°p∂p i‡n-sb-∂n¬ ]I-cp-hm≥
kzÿ-Pew sh®n-´p≈ ˛ ]n®f-sØm-ń-bp-ap≠v (2)
temIsØ Rmt\m¿°p-∂n√ IjvS-\-jvS-tam¿°p-∂n√
Ft∏m-sgs‚ I¿Øm-hns\ H∂p ImWm-sa-t∂-bp≈q (2)
BXp-c-an{Xw 35
49
\nt∂msS≥ ssZhta Rm≥ tNcs´
\n≥ {Iqip Rm≥ hlns°∂mepta
F≥ KoXw F∂pta \nt∂msS≥ ssZhta
\nt∂msS≥ ssZhta Rm≥ tNcs´.
Zmk≥ bmt°ms_t∏m¬ cmImeØn¬
h¶mń¬ I√nt∑¬ DdßpIn¬
F≥ kz]v\Ønepta, \nt∂msS≥ ssZhta
\o Fs∂ \SØpw ]mX F√mw
hn¨ FØpw GWnt]m¬ {]Imiamw
ZqX¿ hnfn°pt∂ \nt∂msS≥ ssZhta
DW¿∂p Rm≥ \ns∂ kvXpXn®nSpw
I¬ XebnWsb s_tYem°pw
F≥ CºØmepta, \nt∂msS≥ ssZhta
\nt∂msS≥ ssZhta Rm≥ tN¿∂nSpw.
BImiam¿§ambv atlm∂tX
]d∂ t]mInepw kt¥mjta
F≥ KoXsa∂pta \nt∂msS≥ ssZhta
\nt∂msS≥ ssZhta Rm≥ tN¿∂nSpw
50
Rms\∂pw kvXpXn°pw F≥ ]cs\ Xncpa\p kpXs\
B\µ Km\ßƒ ]mSn ]pIgvØn Rms\∂pw kvXpXn°pw
]m]Øn≥ im]Øn¬ \n∂pw ˛ Fs‚
{]mWs\ ImØhs\∂pw
]mcn¬ X∂≥]n\p Xpeyans√m∂pw Rms\∂pw
\¬Inbh≥ c£Zm\w ˛ X∂n¬
I≠p Rm≥ ssZhoI ⁄m\w
X≥ ]mZtkhbsX∂`nam\w Rms\∂pw
Bbncw \mhpIfmepw ]Xn˛
\mbncw hm°pIfmepw
lm! Znhykvt\lah¿Æyamcmepw Rms\∂pw
36 BXp-c-an{Xw
\nXyX X∂n¬ Rms\Øpw ˛ Xs‚

kvXpXy]mZßƒ Rm≥ apØpw
`‡nbnem\µ IÆo¿ Rm≥ hogvØpw Rms\∂pw
51
temIØnteIbm{ibw F≥ tbip am{Xw
timIßtfdn h∂mepw
th≠ Cu temIbnºw {]nbs\ \o aXn
F∂pw hmgvØn ]mSpw Rm≥ (2)
D‰hcmbncp∂h¿ tZzjn®mepw
am‰an√mØ kvt\lnX≥
t¢iw \nd™ temI bm{Xbn¬ XmßnSpw
hn¨ i‡nbmse \nXyhpw (2) temI
tXSnbX√ Rm≥ \ns∂ {Iqin≥ kvt\lw
t\Sob ]m]nbmsas∂
HmSp∂p em°nte°p ]mSpIƒ G‰p Rm≥
amdphm\mhX√n\n (2) temI
amdmbp≠o acphXn¬ ˛ kmcan√
amdmbn≥ \mY\mtaip
amdmØ hm°p Xt∂m≥ amdptam Bbh≥
amdm a[pcam°nSpw (2) temI
hnizmk I∏¬ Xmgptam? CubpeIn¬
Cuim\ aqet\dpt∂
BizmktaIphm≥ \o thKambv h∂mepw
hnizmk \mbIm {]nb! (2) temI
\n≥ i‡n ImgvN i_vZßƒ Gsd thWw
hnizmkt∏mcn¬ \nev°phm≥
]tflmknse{X \mƒ Rmt\I\mbv ]m¿°Ww
hnizmk XymKan√msX. (2) temI
52
tim`tbdpw Hm¿ \mSp≠Xp ˛ ImWmta Zqsc hnizmkØm¬
XmX≥ hmkw \aps°mcp°n ˛ \nev°p∂p≠°sc ImØXm¬
thKw \mw..................tN¿∂nSpw
`wKntbdnb B XocØp (2)
BXp-c-an{Xw 37
\mw B tim`\ \mń¬ ]mSpw ˛ hmgvØs∏t´mcpsS kwKoXw

tJZw tcmZ\aßn√s√m ˛ \nXyw ku`mKymamflm°ƒ°pthKw \mw
kvt\lamw kz¿§XmX\psS ˛ kvt\l Zm\Øn\pw \mƒ°p \mƒ
hogvNsbt\yXcpw \∑bv°pw ˛ ImgvNbmbn \mw kvtXm{Xw ]mSpw
thKw \mw
53
Bizmksa F\n˛t°sd XnßoSp∂p
hnizmk°Æm¬ Rm≥˛t\m°oSptºmƒ
kvt\ltadnSpsa≥˛c£I≥ k∂ns[u
B\µ°q´sc˛ImWp∂t√m
BtamZØm¬ Xnßn˛B›cytamSh¿
Np‰pw \n∂p kvXpXn sNbvXnSp∂p
X¶ØncpapJw˛Imäm≥ sImXn®h¿
D√mktamSnXm t\m°oSp∂p
X≥ a°fn≥˛IÆp˛\osc√mw XmX≥ Xm≥
Ft∂bv°pambn Xp˛S®nXt√m
s]m≥hoWIƒ [cn˛®mtamZ ]q¿Æcmbv
I¿Øm-hns\ kvXpXn ˛ sNøp-∂-h¿
Ip™mńs‚ c‡w˛X∂n¬ Xßƒ A¶n
\∂mbv shfp∏n® Iqćnh¿
]q¿Æhnip≤cmbv˛Xo¿∂htciphn≥
X¶cp[ncØn≥˛i‡nbmse
X¶°ncoSßƒ˛Xßƒ inc nt∑¬
sh¨\neb¶n [˛cnt®mcnh¿
Iøn¬ IpcptØme˛G¥o´h¿ kvXpXn
]mSo´m\µtam˛Sm¿ØoSp∂p
tN¿∂oSpta thKw˛Rm\pw B Iq´Øn¬
ip≤tcmsSm∂n®˛ßm\µn∏m≥
temIw th≠m F\n˛s°m∂pw th≠msbs‚
\mYs‚ k∂ns[u ˛ tN¿∂m¬ aXn
I¿Ømth! hnizmk˛t∏mcn¬ tXm¬°msXs∂
Ahkm\tØmfw \o˛\n¿tØWta
BImitaLØn¬˛Imlf\mZØn¬
ASnb\pw Xncpap∂n¬˛ImtWWta.
38 BXp-c-an{Xw
54
kabamw cYØn¬ Rm≥ ˛ kz¿§bm{X sNøp∂p
F≥ kztZiw Im◊Xn∂mbv _≤-s∏-t´m-So-Sp∂p
BsI Aev]t\cw am{Xw ˛ Fs‚ bm{X Xocphm≥
tbipth \n\°p kvtXm{Xw ˛ thKw \ns∂ ImWpw Rm≥
cmhnse Rm≥ DWcptºmƒ ˛ `mKyapt≈m¿ \n›bw
Fs‚ bm{XbpsS A¥yw ˛ C∂se°mƒ ASp∏w
cm{Xnbn¬ Rm≥ ssZhØns‚ ˛ ssIIfn¬ Ddßp∂p
At∏mgpw F≥ cYØns‚ ˛ N{Iw aptºmt´mSp∂p
\nXyamtbm¿ hmkÿew ˛ F\n°p≠p kz¿§Øn¬
Pohhr£Øns‚ êw ˛ ssZh]dpZokmbn¬
Fs∂ FXntcev]m\mbn ˛ ssZhZqX¿ hcp∂p
th≠ptºmse bm{Xbv°mbn ˛ ]pXpi‡n Xcp∂p
ip≤∑m¿°p shfn®Øn¬ ˛ D≈ AhImiØn¬
]¶pX∂ ssZhØn∂p ˛ kvtXm{Xw kvtXm{Xw ]mSpw Rm≥
55
temsI Rms\≥ Hm´w XnI®p
kz¿§tKtl hncpXn\mbv
]d∂oSpw Rm≥ adpcq]ambv
]ct\ipcmP≥ k∂n[u
ZqXkwLamIth Fs∂ FXntcev°phm≥
kZm k∂≤cmbv \n∂oSpt∂
ip{`hkv{X[mcnbmbv Fs‚ {]nbs‚ apºn¬
lt√epøm ]mSoSpw Rm≥ (2)
Gsd \mfmbv Im◊m≥ Bibmbv
ImØncp∂ Fs‚ {]nbs\
tXPt msS Rm≥ ImWp∂ t\cw
Xncpam¿t∆mSW™oSpsa ZqXkwL
\oXnam∑mcmb kn≤∑m¿
Poh\pw shdpØ hoc∑m¿
hoWItf¥n Km\w ]mSptºmƒ
Rm\pw tN¿∂p ]mSoSpsa ZqXkwL
BXp-c-an{Xw 39
XmX≥ t]¿°mbv tkh sNbvXXm¬

XmXs\s∂ am\n°phm\mbv
Xcptamtcmtcm _lpam\ßƒ
hnfßoSpw IncoSßfmbv ZqXkwL
ssIIfm¬ Xo¿°s∏SmØXmw
]pXpimtew \KcaXn¬
kZmImew Rm≥ aWhmńbmbv
]ct\mSp IqsS hmgpsa ZqXkwL
56
Ds≠-\n-°m-sbmcp tam£-hoSv
C≠-eI - ∂p Rm≥ hmgp-aßv
ssZh-ap≠v Aßp ]p{X-\p≠v
Bflm-hp≠v ssZh-Zq-Xc- p≠v
IqSm-c-am-Ip∂ F≥`h\w
hn´-I-∂m-se-\n-t°sd `mKyw
ssII-fm¬ Xo¿°mØ tam£-ho-ń¬
Xn´-am-bn-´ßp sN∂p-tNcpw Ds≠
I¿Ø-t\ip Xs‚ s]m≥I-c-Øm¬
tN¿Øn-Sp-am-b-Xn-se-s∂-sb∂pw
H´p-\mƒ IÆp-\o¿s]´-sX√mw
s]s´∂p \oßn-Spta Xn´-ambv Ds≠
t]mIm-sa-\n-s°s‚ c£-Is‚
cmPy-a-Xn-\p-≈n¬ hmkw sNøm≥
tcmKw ZpxJw ]oU-sbm-∂p-an√
Zmlw hni-∏-pasßm-´p-an√ Ds≠
Cu hn[-am-bp≈ hoń-\p-≈n¬
]m¿°p-hm-s\-∂p≈w hm©n-°p∂p
F∂p Rm≥ sN∂ßp tNcp-a-Xn¬
]n∂o-sS-\n-°m-]-sØm-∂p-an√ Ds≠
s\mSn-t\-c-tØ-°p≈ eLpk¶Sw
A\-h[n tXP- n≥ `mKyw Xs∂
IÆn\p ImWp-∂-sXm-∂p-an√
ImW-s∏-Sm-sØmcp `mKyw Xs∂ Ds≠
40 BXp-c-an{Xw
57
sbdp-i-te-sa≥ Cº-hosS
Ft∏mƒ Rm≥ h∂p tNcpw
[c-Wn-bnse ]mSpw -tISpw
Ft∏mƒ Csßm-gnbpw
`‡-cn≥ `mKy-X-eta!
]cn-af ÿew \otb!
ZpxJw hnNmcw {]bXv\w
\n¶-eß - nt√! sbdpitew
cmhpw A‘-Imcw shbn¬
ioXhpw Aßnt√!
Zo]-Xpeyw ip≤-cßp
tim`n-®o-Spt∂. sbdpitew
cXv\-ß-ft√m \n∑-Xn¬!
s]m∂pw amWn-Iy-ßƒ!
]{¥≠p \n≥ hmXn-¬-Ifpw
an∂pw apØt√m! sbdpitew
sbcp-i-te-an≥ Cº-hotS
F∂p Rm≥ h∂p tNcpw
]ca -cm-Pmhn≥ alXzw
AcnIn¬ I≠nSpw sbdpitew
t{ijvT \S°mhpIfpw
tXm´ßfpw F√mw
Im´p-hm-\n-W-bn-√mØ
Iq´-ac- ß- ƒ sbdpitew
Poh-\Zn Cº-i_vZw
tahn AXn-\qsS
t]mhXpw Cucmdphr£w
\nev]Xpw tamSn sbdpitew
ZqXcpw Aßm¿Øp kZm
kzc-a-fiew ]mSn
\mYs\ sIm≠m-So-Sp∂
KoXw amtamSn sbdpitew
sbdp-it- e-an≥ A[n-]\otim
Xncp-ap≥ Rm≥ kvXpXn ]mSm≥
BXp-c-an{Xw 41
hcpw hscbpw AcnIn¬ `hm≥

Ccn-°Ww \mYm sbdpitew
58
ImWmsa\ns°s‚ c£nXmth! \ns‚
X¶apJw Fs‚ XmX≥ cmtPy
CutemIambbn¬ s]´p he™p Rm≥
ta¬ temIhm¿Øbn¬ Zqcÿ\mbv
A¬]mbpjv°meao temIØn¬ hmkw Rm≥
]pt√mSp Xpeyambv ImWp∂nt∏mƒ ImWm
Imes‚ tImeambv arXyp hcps∂s∂
Imepw Iøpw sIńs°m≠p t]mhm≥
IÆpw angn®p Rm≥ hmbpw ]nf¿∂p Rm≥
atÆmSp aÆßv tN¿∂ntSWw ImWm
F√m kma¿∞yhpw ]p√ns‚ ]q t]mse
F√m {]uVXzhpw ]p√ns‚ ]q
a¿Xys‚ tZlØns\s¥mcp sshinjvSyw
F¥n\p tZlØn¬ Nm©mSp∂p ImWm
hÆw s]cpØmepw aÆn∂ncbnXp
IÆns‚ `wKnbpw amb amb
sIm´mcambmepw hnt´ aXnbmhq
tIm´bv°ItØ°pw arXyp sN√pw ImWm
]Xn\mbncw \ne s]m°n ]WnXmepw
AXn\p≈nepw arXyp tIdns®√pw
sN‰∏pcbXn¬ ]m¿°p∂ `n£phpw
ap‰pw acWØn∂[o\\mw ImWm
tcmKßtfmtcm∂pw s]s´∂p≈m]Øpw
B¿°pw hcp∂Xo t£mWoXte
IjvSw! a\pjy¿°p tcmK°nS°bn¬
AjvSn°i\w t]membnSpta ImWm
Atøm! Atøm! F∂p≈¥ykzctam¿°n¬
Atøm F\ns°m∂pw th≠ ]mcn¬
I¿Ømsh\ns°mcp hmkÿew hnÆn¬
F{XImew aptº Xo¿∏m≥ t]mbn ImWm
42 BXp-c-an{Xw
B hoń¬ sN∂p Rm≥ Fs∂t∂°pw Rm≥ ]m¿°pw

B hoń¬ arXyhn∂nt√m¿ hgn
]Xn\mbncw tImSn ZqX∑m¿ at≤y Rm≥
I¿Ømhmtaiphn≥ IqsS hmgpw ImWm
59
{InkvXt∑¬ Nmcn X≥
lkvsX hn{ian®p
I¿Ømhn¬ arX∑m¿
\nXyw `mKyhm∑m¿.
ImWmsX kvt\ln®
{]mW\mw tbipth
D◊bn¬ sXfnhmbv
Im◊sX{X `mKyw
h√mØ {]bmkw
C√m \ZnXosc
]p√n≥ ta®n¬ ÿte
\¬ CSb≥ tabv°pw
]IesØ shbn¬
]mXncm ioXhpw
hymIpe ZpxJhpw
C√h¿°n\nta¬.
AhcpsS kvt\lw
kzcw kt¥mjhpw
ImÏbn√ Rßƒ
Ipsd \mtf°n\n.
]ncn™ {]nb¿°mbv
Rßƒ ZpxJn°ptºmƒ
IÆp\o¿ sNmcn®
I¿Øm £an°tW.
arXypshs∂gp∂
{InkvX≥ \mZw Ah¿
"kt¥mjn∏n≥' F∂p
A¥y\mfn¬ tIƒ°pw.
BXp-c-an{Xw 43
60
Bcp klmbn°pw? temIw XpWbv°ptam?
Poh≥ t]mbnSptºmƒ B{ibamcp≈p?
kvt\lnX∑m¿ h∂m¬ tN¿∂cnIn¬ \nev°pw
t¢itamsS√mcpw IÆp\o¿ XqIoSpw.
Pohs‚ \mbI≥ tZlnsb tNmZn®m¬
C√ns√t∂mXphm≥ `qXse Bcp≈p?
`mcy a°ƒ _‘pan{Xcpw A¥yØn¬
tJZw s]cpIo´p am¿∆neSn°p∂p.
Gh\pw Xm≥ sNbvX I¿Ωßƒs°mØt]m¬
io{Lambv {]m]n∏m≥ temIw hnóSp∂p.
IÏƒ ASbptºmƒ tIƒhn Ipdbptºmƒ
F≥ aWhmfm! \n≥ {Iqins\ ImWn°.
ssZhta! \n≥ apºn¬ Rm≥ hcpt∂cØn¬
\n≥ apJ hm’eyw \ob\nt°ItW.
tbip aWhmfm! kIehpw tamNn®p
\n∂cnIn¬ \nev]m≥ tbmKy\mt°Wta.
s]m∂p I¿Ømth! \n≥ X¶cp[ncØm¬
PohnX hkv{XØn≥ sh◊sb \¬ItW.
acWØn≥ thZ\ tZlsØ X≈ptºmƒ
ssZhta! \ob√mXmsc\n°m{ibw!
tbm¿±ms‚ XocØn¬ Rm≥ hcpw t\cØn¬
Im¬Isf thKw \o A°cbm°sW.
`qhnse hmkw Rm≥ Ft∏mƒ shSn™mepw
I¿Ømhn≥ cmPyØn¬ \nXyambv ]m¿ØoSpw
Cºtadpw kz¿s§ F≥ ]nXmhn≥ hoń¬
Bbpk\¥ambv hmgpamdmItW.
kotbm≥ aebnse≥ Im¥\pambv \nev]m≥
Rm\n\n F{X\mƒ ImØncp∂oSWw?
61
acWta! \n≥ aps≈hnsS˛icWsa\nt°ip
acWta! \n≥ PbsahnsS˛tbiphn≥ apºn¬
44 BXp-c-an{Xw
acW\ng¬ Xmgvhcbn¬˛IqSn Rm≥ \S∂mepw

]ca≥ Fs‚ IqsSbp≠v˛`bans√\n°v acWta
ZpcnX`qan Hcn°epsa≥˛hn{iaÿeas√˛
∂dn™psIms≠≥ kz¿∏pcsØ hmRvOn®nSp∂p acWta
acWta! \o hcnIbnt∏mƒ˛Hcp°sa\n°p≠v
Xncn™p e÷n®ncn°bns√∂dn™psImƒI \o acWta
I¿Ømhn¬ acn°pw arX¿˛`mKyhm∑msc∂p
I¿Øs\gpXm\pc®tXm¿Øp t\m°ptºmƒ acWta
acWtbm¿±m≥ \ZnISs∂≥ Acpac£nXmhn≥
AcnIn¬ AW™ncp∏Xn∂mbv ˛ hmRvOn®oSpt∂ acWta
A¥yi{Xphmb \obpw˛K‘Im·nIØn
sh¥gnbpw Xos∏mbvIbn¬˛X≈s∏Spta acWta
]cat\ip {InkvXpaqew˛F\n°p Pbw \¬Ipw
]ca ]nXmth \n\°p˛kvtXm{Xsat∂°pw acWta
62
hcnI kpcm[n] ]ca]cm \n≥
IcpWmk\w hgnbmbv k`bn¬
Hcpa\t mSp \n≥Xncp`hs\
]cntNmSSnbm¿ hcp∂Xp Im¨
`‡ntbmSSnbm¿ \n≥ Xr∏mZØn¬
{]m¿∞\ sNbvXp hcw e`n∏m≥
\nXyhpw \n≥ ]cnip≤mfl
i‡n X∂cpfm≥ `Pn®oSptºmƒ hcnI
Xncpa\ ns\°pdns®mcp a\ mbv
Ccphtcm aqhtcm hcp∂nSØn¬
IcpWtbmsS Fgp∂cpfpsa∂v
XncphmNm Acpfnb ]ca kpXm hcnI
h∂SnbmcpsS I∑jhpw
Xn∑btijw Zp¿Ω\ pw
Ft∂mStijhpw \o°otSWw
F∂pw tams£ ASnbm¿ \nev]m≥ hcnI
ZqXcpsS kvXpXnbn¬ hkn°pw
\oXnkzcq]\mw btlmhbv°mw
BXp-c-an{Xw 45
`qXec£I ainlmbv°pw
]cnip≤mflmhn\pw kvtXm{Xw hcnI
63
A≥]p \nd™ s]mt∂ipth
\n≥]mZ tkhsb∂mitb
D∂XØn¬ \n∂ndßn
a∂nXn¬ h∂ \mYm Rm≥
\n∂Sna \n∑lna
H∂pam{Xsa\n°mibmw (2) A≥]p
Poh\‰ ]m]nsb∂n¬
Poh≥ ]I¿∂ tbipth
\n∂n¬ Gtd a∂n¬ thtd
kvt\ln°p∂n√ Rm≥ Bscbpw (2) A≥]p
A¿≤{]mW\mbv InSt∂m
scs∂ \o c£ sNbvXXm¬
F∂nep≈ \µn D≈w
XmßphsXßs\ F≥ {]nb (2) A≥]p
C∂p ]mcn¬ IÆp\ocn¬
\n≥ hN\w hnXbv°pw Rm≥
A∂p t\cn¬ \n∂cnIn¬
h∂p IXncpIƒ ImWpw Rm≥ (2) A≥]p
F≥ a\ n¬ h∂p hmgpw
\n≥ alXz {]Xymisb
\o hf¿∂pw Rm≥ Ipd™pw
\n∂n¬ ad™p Rm≥ ambWw (2) A≥]p
64
h∂ntSWw tbip\mYm! C∂otbmKat≤y \o
X∂cpƒI \n≥hcßƒ \n≥ kvXpXnsIm≠mSphm≥
a∂nSØn¬ h∂\mYm! s]m∂pXncpta\ntb
\µntbmSnX \n≥ Zmk¿ h∂p \ns∂ IpºnSm≥
XmXs\ Ir]m\nt[! {iotbip\maw aqeta
X∂otSWw BflZm\w {]m¿∞\ sNbvXoSphm≥
46 BXp-c-an{Xw
thZhmIyßsfbn∂p tamZtamSpƒs°m≈phm≥
XmXs\! Xpd°sbßfp≈sØ Xrss°Ifm¬
]m]sams°tb‰psNm∂p tamN\w e`n®nSm≥
]m]t_m[taInbn∂\p{Kln° ssZhta!
BWntb‰ ]mSpIsf ImWn®n∂o Zmksc
\mWn°mØ km£nIfmbv Xo¿°Ww Ft∂ipth
C∂p \n≥ XncphN\w tLmjn°pw \n≥ Zmk\v
\n∂\p{Kl\ndhn≥ i‡nsb \¬IotSWw (2) h∂otSWw tbip
65
F\n°m-sbm-cp-Øa kºØv
kz¿§ cmPy-Øn-sem-cp-°p-∂-Xm¬
C\n temIsØ kvt\ln-®o-Sp-hm≥
Hcp ImeØpw t]mI-bn√ Rm≥
Fs‚ Bbp- n≥ Zn\-sam-s°bpw
\ns∂ am{Xw Rm\n\n tkhn°pw
Fs‚ {]mW-\m-bI- t- \-ipth
\ns‚ kvt\lw \o F\n-t°-IoStW
Gg-bm-Ipt∂mscs∂ kvt\ln®
\ns‚ kvt\lsa{Xtbm B›cyw
Fs‚ ]m]-im-]-ßƒ \o°n \n≥
XncpPoh-\m¬ Fs∂ \nd-®t√m Fs‚
Fs‚ tZlhpw Xncp Be-b-ambv
\ns‚ Bflmth F\n-t°-In-b-Xm¬
Xncp-\m-a-Øn≥ al-Xz-Øn-\mbv
C\n Pohn-∏m≥ Ir] \¬IpI Fs‚
{]nb≥ tXP- n¬ shfns∏Spw \mfn¬
Rm\pw tXP- n¬ apºn¬ \n¬°p-hm≥
Fs‚ tZlhpw tZln Bflmhpw
kºq¿Æ-am-bv ka¿∏n-°p-t∂ Fs‚
66
AShn Xcp°fn\nSbn¬
Hcp \mcIw F∂t]mse
hnip≤cn≥ \Sphn¬ ImWpt∂
AXnt{ijvT\mbv tbiphns\
BXp-c-an{Xw 47
hmgvØpta Rms\s‚ {]nbs\

PohImesa√mw Cu acpbm{Xbn¬
\µntbmsS Rm≥ ]mSoSpta (2)
]\n\o¿ ]pjv]w imtcm\neh≥
Xmacbpta Xmgvhcbn¬
hnip≤cn¬ AXnhnip≤\h≥
am kuµcy kºq¿Æt\ hmgvØpta.....
]I¿∂ ssXew t]m¬ \n≥ \maw
]mcn¬ kuµcyw hoip∂Xm¬
]gn, Zpjn, \nµ, sRcp°ßfn¬
Fs∂ kpK‘ambv am‰nStW hmgvØpta.....
a\xt¢i XcwKßfm¬
ZpxJkmKcØn¬ apßptºmƒ
Xncp°cw \oń FSpØW®p
`bs∏tS≠ F∂pc®ht\ hmgvØpta......
XncplnXw Ctl XnI®nSphm≥
CXm Rm\nt∏mƒ h∂oSpt∂
Fs‚ thesb XnI®psIm≠v
\ns‚ apºn¬ Rm≥ \n∂oSphm≥ hmgvØpta......
67
tbipthmSp tN¿∂ncn∏sX{X tamZta
tbiphn∂mbv Pohn°p∂sX{X `mKyta
Bi Xt∂msS∂psa∂n¬ h¿≤n®oSpt∂
Bip Xs‚ IqsS hmgm≥ Imw£n®oSpt∂ (2) tbip
t]m°nsbs‚ ]m]sa√mw Xs‚ bmKØm¬
\o°nsbs‚ im]sa√mw Xm≥ hln®Xm¬
Hm¿°pt¥mdpw kvt\lsa∂n¬ h¿≤n®oSpt∂
]m¿°pt∂ X≥IqsS hmgm≥ F∂p km≤ytam (2) tbip
t{ijvTtadpw \mńses‚ hmkam°phm≥
tim`tbdpw hosS\ns°mcp°oSp∂h≥
ssIIfm¬ Xo¿°mØ \nXy]m¿∏nSw X∂n¬
hmWnSp∂ \mfn\mbv Rm≥ t\m°n∏m¿°pt∂ (2) tbip
F∂p Xocpsas‚ IjvSw C∂o a∂nse
A∂p amdpsas‚ ZpxJw \n›bw Xs∂
48 BXp-c-an{Xw
A∂p Xs‚ ip≤scmØp ]mSn B¿°pta

Fs∂\n°p km≤ytam al¬ ktΩf\w (2) tbip
\√hs\ h√`s\ s]m∂p Im¥s\
A√¬ Xo¿°ms\∂p h∂p tN¿ØnSpsas∂
Xpeyan√mtamZtØmsS hoWItf¥n
lt√epøm! Km\w ]mSn hmWnSphm\mbv (2) tbip
68
C∂p \o Hcn°¬ IqsS ssZhhnfn tI´t√m
c£nXmhp kvt\ltØmsS ImØncn°p∂p≠t√m.
C∂pXs∂˛tbip \ns‚ c£n∏m\mbv˛Im°p∂p
`bw th≠m i¶nt°≠ hm Ah¶¬˛\o˛C∂p
F{X \mƒ hrYmhmbv HmSn a\pjym! \n≥ PohnXw
temIØns‚ Cºw tXSn Ign®p \o C∆n[w C∂p Xs∂
ssIs°m≈msX X≈psa∂v H´pw th≠ kwibw
c£nXmhp \ns∂bn∂v kz¥am°n Xo¿ØnSpw C∂p Xs∂
69
tbiphn≥ Xncp∏mZØn¬ Ccp∂p tIƒ° \mw
Xs‚ hnip≤hmIyØn¬ \ΩpsS Poh\mw
tbiphn≥ kphntijw Znhyamw D]tZiw
tIƒ°pI \mw Im°pI \mw Pohs‚ hmIyßƒ (2)
ssZhhN\w Poh\pw i‡nbpw BIbm¬
Bflc£bpt≠h\pw D≈Øn¬ ssIs°m≠m¬
BflacWw amdpw \oXnbn¬ ˛ Ah≥ hmgpw tIƒ°pI
A‘\p ImgvN \¬Iphm≥ hN\w am¿§amw
kXyØn¬ AXp Im°phm≥ kz¿§Øn¬ Zm\amw
Hgnbm≥ \nXy\miw Imens∂mcp {]Imiw tIƒ°pI
kXyssZhØn≥ `‡∑m¿ hN\w Im°bm¬
k¬{]hrØn°p i‡∑m¿ BIp∂p \mƒ°p\mƒ
ssZhapJ{]kmZw \nXyw Ah¿°mÀmZw tIƒ°pI
temIßƒ Ahkm\n°pw hm\hpw C√mXmw
ssZhhm°p {]amWn°pw `‡t\m \nXy\mw
hm´w amen\yw \miw C√mtØmchImiw tIƒ°pI
BXp-c-an{Xw 49
70
Rm≥ ]m]nbmbncps∂t∂ip
Fs∂ tXSn h∂t√m
F∂psS ]m]w hln®h≥ Ipcnin¬
X∂pbn¿ X∂t√m.
F¥¤pXw ssZhkvt\lØn≥
Bgw Adnhms\fpX√
k¶SØn¬ Xmßn \SØpw
X≥ Ir] sNdpX√
c‡mw_cw t]m¬ ISpw Nph∏mbncps∂∂psS ]m]ßƒ
I¿ØmhXp lnakaambv am‰n X≥ {]nbaI\m°n F¥¤pXw
Im¿taLapbcmsa∂m¬ I¿Ø≥ X≈pIbns√s∂
ImWpw Rm≥ De-In≥ \Sphn¬ Ir]sbgpw X≥ aghns√m∂v
F¥¤pXw
kotbm≥ Kncnbnsemcnbv°en\n Rm≥ \nev°pw km\µw
ImWpw {]nbs\ kvXpXnbn¬ ]√hn ]mSpw Rms\∂pw F¥¤pXw
71
F\n°√ Rm≥ {InkvXphn\s{X
Ah\mbv CXm ka¿∏n°pt∂
Ah≥ \SØn∏pw Imh¬
sImt≠mtcm \nanjhpw
\SØps∂s∂ hgnsb (2)
F√m ]m]ßfpw AI‰n
\oN]m]n Fs∂ c£n®
Xncpc‡Øn≥ i‡nbm¬
\n¿ØnSpw sh◊bmbv
kz¿§`mtKy tNcpthmfw.
Cu F≥ ssIIsf ka¿∏n°pt∂
tkhbv°mbv Cu F≥ Poht\bpw
Im¬Iƒ HmSs´ \n≥]msX
tNcs´ Nn¥bpw
XncpcmPy hym]vXØn∂mbv
IÏƒ ImWs´ \n≥ apJsØ
Z¿in∏m≥ \n≥ h≥ `mctØbpw
50 BXp-c-an{Xw
F≥ sNhnIƒ {ihn°pt∂
lrZbw hgßpt∂
c£Im \n≥ hIbmbv
72
kotbm≥ k©mcn Rm≥ tbiphn¬ Nmcn Rm≥
t]mIp∂p Ipcnins‚ ]mXbn¬
tam£bm{XbmWnXv Rm≥ \S∏Xv
ImgvNbmseb√ hnizmkØmsebmw
hogvNIƒ XmgvNIƒ h∂oSpw thfbn¬
c£I≥ ssIIfn¬ XmßnSpw (2) kotbm≥
temItaXpw tbmKyw As√\n°Xm¬
timIan√ `mKyw D≠p {InkvXphn¬
\mY\p apƒapSn \¬Inb temIsa
\o Xcpw t]sc\nbvs°¥n\mbv (2) kotbm≥
km£nIƒ kaqlw Fs‚ Np‰nepw
\nev°p∂mbncßƒ BIbmse Rm≥
]m]hpw `mchpw hn´p Rm≥ HmSpta
t\chpw tbipth t\m°nSpw (2) kotbm≥
Fs∂ t\Snb kt¥mjtam¿ØXm¬
\nµIƒ kln®p acn® \mYs\
[ym\n®pw am\n®pw tkhn®pw t]mIbn¬
£oWsas¥∂dnIn√ Rm≥ (2) kotbm≥
_mein£ \¬Ipw F∂∏s\¶nepw
tNsegpw X≥ kvt\lw Ipd™p t]mbnSm
\∑sb X≥Icw \¬Ipsa∂oi\n¬
F≥a\w hn{iaw t\SnSpw (2) kotbm≥
73
PohnX bm{X°mcm˛ImeSnIƒ Ftßm´v?
\miØn≥ ]mXtbm˛Pohs‚ am¿§tam?
e£yw \n≥ ap≥]nse¥v?
A≥]n≥cq]n˛tbip\mY≥
\ns∂ hnfn°p∂nt√
BXp-c-an{Xw 51
t]mIt√ \o A‘\mbn
temI ku`mKyw tXSn
s]m∂n≥ NndIp \n\°p aosX
I¿Ø≥ hncn®Xp ImWp∂nt√
kqcy\n≥ Xm]tam tLmcamw amcntbm
\ns∂ Ae´m˛F≥ s]m≥aIs\ PohnX
sshjayamw taSpIfn¬
Fßs\ \o IS°pw
Fßs\ \o tbm¿±m\ns‚
A°sc sN∂p tNcpw
\n≥ tXmWnbn¬ I¿Øt\iphpt≠m?
\n≥ \mhn¬ {]m¿∞\m Km\apt≠m?
]pØ≥ Km\mem]w ]mSn kvXpXn®oSm≥
lrtØmsS kz¿§ob im¥nbpt≠m? PohnX
74
kz¿§Øns‚ kvt\laWn\mZØn≥
ams‰menIƒ apgßp∂nt√
Im¬hdnbnse kvt\ls°mbvØXn¬
tN¿Ø I‰bn¬, \obpw ImWptam
B I≈s\t∏mse.....
aq∂p ImcncpºmWnta¬ Xqßp∂
c£nXmth C£Ww t\m°p
kotbm≥ ]p{Xn \ns‚ \·X ad®nSphm≥
\mY≥ A¶nIƒ Hm Nońs´SpØp..... kz¿§
kvt\lcmP≥ ]mZßƒ IgpIphm≥ \n≥
IÆp\ocmw ssXean√tbm
aKvZe\adnbsbt∏m¬ \n≥ PohnXhpw
ssXe°p∏n \o C∂pS®oSptam?..... kz¿§
tKmKp¬Ømbn≥ ]mXbn¬ \nc∂p \nc∂p
tIńSp∂ kotbm≥aIsf
imtew ]p{Xn F\n°mbn \o IcIth≠
Icbptam \o \n\°mbvXs∂ kz¿§
N¶ps]mń°cbpI a\ta
temI kvt\lw shSn™nSpI
52 BXp-c-an{Xw
th≠temI Cºsa\n°v Cu ]mcn≥

kuJyßƒ Hm aXnsb\n°v, F≥ \mY≥ kJnXzw kz¿§
75
tbipth \ns‚ cq]ao Fs‚ IÆpIƒs°{X kuµcyw
injy\mIp∂ Fs∂bpw \ns∂t∏msebm°Ww apgph≥
tbipsh
kvt\lamw \ns∂°≠h≥ ]ns∂ kvt\ln°msX Pohn°ptam
Zln∏n°Ww Fs∂ Atijw kvt\lw \¬IWw F≥ {]t`m
tbipsh
Zo\°mscbpw lo\∑mscbpw Bizkn∏n∏m≥ ht∂ms\
B\µtØmSp Rm≥ \ns∂t∏mse ImcpWyw sNbvhm≥ \¬IptI
tbipsh
Zmks\t∏mse tkhsb sNbvX ssZhØn≥ GIPmXs\
hmkw sNtøWw Cu \n≥hn\bw Fs‚ D≈nepw \mYt\
tbipsh
]m]nIfpsS hn]coXsØ F√mw kln® Ip™mtS
tIm]n∏m\√ £an∏m\p≈ i‡n F\n°pw \evIptI
tbipsh
Xs‚ ]nXmhn≥ lnXsat∏mgpw tamZtamSpS≥ sNbvtXms\
Fs‚ CjvShpw ssZh CjvSØn\\pcq]amt°Wsa tbipsh
XncpshgpØp ssiihw sXm´p kvt\ln®mcm™ tbipth
Kpcp \o Xs∂ hN\w \s∂ {Kln∏n° \n≥ injys\ tbipsh
cm{Xnapgph≥ {]m¿∞n®pW¿∂ `‡nbps≈mcp tbipth
{]m¿∞n∏m\mbpw DWcm\mbpw i‡nXtcWw F∂pta tbipsh
temIÿm\ßƒ kmØm≥ am\ßƒ shdp°pw ssZhhoct\
GIamw a\w X∂ns´≥ [\w ssZhw Xm≥ Ft∂m¿∏n°pI
tbipsh
Iuießfpw D]mbßfpw ]sI°pw kXycmPmth
iniphn∂p≈ ]cam¿∞X F∂nepw \nXyw Im°ptI tbipsh
CltemIØn≥ Nn¥Iƒ H´pw C√mØm{inXh’em
al¬ i‡nbmw \n≥ ssZhm{ibw sIms≠∂p≈w Dd∏n°
BXp-c-an{Xw 53
a\pjycnepw ZqX∑mcnepw AXnkpµc\mtbms\

A\pZn\w \n≥ Znhykuµcyw F∂mtamZamtIWta tbipsh
76
F∂p≈n-se∂pw hkn-®o-Sp-hm≥ kz¿K ˛
afi]w hnń-dßn ˛ h∂
D∂-X\mw X¶ ˛ -{]msh \o hs∂-∂n¬
F∂p-a[ - n-hk- n° (2)
X¶-®n-d-ISn F{X- \mƒ tIń´pw
i¶-Iq-SmsX \ns∂ ˛ X≈n
kt¶Xw Rm≥ sImSp ˛ -Ø-\y¿s°t∂m¿ØnXm
k¶-S-s∏-ó-Sp∂p (2)
I¿Øs\! F{X-b\ - p-{K-lß
- f
- tøm
\jvS-am°n Cu hn[w ˛ C∂pw
IjvSX X∂n¬ h ˛ e-bp∂p Rm\nXm
Xń-bp-W¿Ø-Wta (2)
iq\yhpw ]mgp-ambv X≈n-b-Xmao \n≥
aµncw X∂n-en∂p ˛ tZhm!
h∂p ]m¿Øp ip≤n sNbvXp \n≥ hoSns‚
\nµ-bI- ‰- W
- ta (2)
Pohn-X-an-∂pw icn-bm-bn-ń-√tøm
Pohn-∏n°pw I¿Øt\! ˛ h∂p
Poh\pw i‡nbpw kvt\lhpw Xs∂s∂
Pohn-∏n-®o-SW - ta (2)
i‡n-bn≥ knwlm-k\aXntedn h˛
kn°p∂ tbipcmP≥˛F∂n¬
i‡n-tbmsS h∂p hmWnSpw t\c-Øn¬
i‡-\mbv Pohn°pw Rm≥ (2)
F∂e-¶m-c -hkv{Xw [cn-®oSpw Rm≥
C∂p apX¬ ssZhta! ˛ taem¬
F∂n¬ Aip-≤\pw tNebn√mtØm\pw
tN¿∂p hcn-I-bn√ (2)
Cu hn[-Øn¬ ]cn-]m-en-°-s∏-ń-Sm≥
ssZhm-flmth! hs∂-∂n¬ ˛ F∂pw
Bh-kn®p Xh tXP- m-se-∂psS
Poh-≥ {]tim-`n-∏n° (2)
54 BXp-c-an{Xw
77
ssZhta, \n≥ Adnhmse lrZbw \nd°ptI
Poh\mw \n≥ Ir]bmse Bfl I¨ Xpd°ptI
ssZh⁄m\w t{ijvTZm\w `‡≥ kXy kºØpw
hmRvOnt°Ww sI©ntSWw {InkvXphn¶¬ Is≠Øpw
Hcp _me≥ Xs‚ ]mX \n¿Ωeam°oSphm≥
IcptXWw \n≥ {]amWw ImØpkq£n®oSphm≥ ssZh
tXSntbmcp itemtam\pw Cu \nt£]w Z¿it\
t\Sn I¿Ø≥ kp{]kmZw tI´p X≥ clkysØ ssZh
ssZh`‡n°Snÿm\w kXyØn≥ {]Imi\w
Pohi‡n AXn≥ Zm\w êw ZnhykzmX{¥yw ssZh
\S°ptºmƒ CSdmsX ⁄m\w Im¬Iƒ kq£n°pw
InS°ptºmƒ ssIhnSmsX Np‰pw Imh¬ \n∂oSpw ssZh
aÆpw s]m∂pw \oßnt∏mIpw IÆn≥ tamlw hmSptam
hnÆn≥ Zm\w Bfl⁄m\w \ne\nev°pw F∂pta ssZh
ssZhta \n≥ shfn∏mSn≥ Bflmhnßpw \¬IptI
\n≥ {]Imiw AhImiw B°phm≥ X∂cpƒtI ssZh
78
A≥]n≥ cq]n tbip\mYm˛\n∂njvSsa≥ CjvSam°
Ipcnin¬ Xqßn acn®hs\˛Fs∂tØSn h∂ht\
arXyphns‚ Xmgvhcbn¬˛Rm≥ sX√pw `bs∏Sn√
]mXmfsØ Pbn®hs\˛\n∂n¬ \nXyam{ibn°pw A≥]n≥
F¥p Rm≥ \n\°p \¬Ipw˛Fs∂ hos≠SpØ ssZhta
Ggbmbn Rm≥ InS∂p˛Fs∂ tXSn h∂ht\ A≥]n≥
\n∑pJØv Rm≥ t\m°oSpt∂˛thsdbmcpans√\n°v
tZhm \n≥ \ngen≥ Iogn¬˛\nXyw tN¿∂p hkn®oSpw Rm≥
A≥]n≥
F√mw sh≈°paft]mse˛amdn amdn ad™oSp∂p
Cu temIØn≥ {]`mhßƒ˛F√mw amb amb Xs∂
A≥]n≥
F≥ lrZbsØ \osbSpØv˛\nXyw F∂n¬ hkn®otSWw
F≥ kz¥w tbipth \o Xm≥˛\n≥ kz¥w Rm\n∂psa∂pw
A≥]n≥
BXp-c-an{Xw 55
Poht\m acWatXm˛GXmbmepw kΩXw Xm≥

Ipih≥ Iøn¬ Ifna¨ t]m¬˛Kpcpsh Fs∂ \evIoSpt∂
A≥]n≥
tcmKw \miw \nµ Zpjn˛thsd F¥p h∂mepw
hmgpw tbip]mZØn¬ Rm≥ apØw sNøpw Ahs‚ ]mZw
A≥]n≥
79
F≥ tbip F≥ {]nb≥ F\n°pt≈m≥ \o
\n≥t]¿°p shSnbp∂p ]mt]m√mkw
F≥ ImcpWy hos≠Sp∏p c£ \o
[Ft∏mƒ kvt\lnt®m (Rm≥)] (3)
BbXnt∏mƒ Xs∂
Rm≥ kvt\ln°p∂p \o ap≥ kvt\lns®s∂
F≥ tamN\w hmßn \o Im¬hdnbn¬
Rm≥ kvt\ln°p∂p apƒapSn G‰Xm¬
BbXnt∏mƒ Xs∂
Rm≥ kvt\ln°pw PohacWßfn¬
Rm≥ Pohn°pw \mƒ F∂pw hmgvØpw \ns∂
F≥ Km\w A¥yhmbp t]mIptºmgpw
BbXnt∏mƒ Xs∂
A\¥{]tamZtamsS kz¿§Øn¬
hWßns°m≠mSpw \ns∂ Ft∂°pw
Rm≥ ]mSoSpw an∂pw apSnsh®ßp
BbXnt∏mƒ Xs∂
80
tbipsht∏mse BIphm≥ tbiphn≥ hm°p Im°phm≥
tbipth t\m°n Pohn∏m≥ Chsb Imw£n°p∂p Rm≥
Dd∏n°s∂sb≥ \mYm! \ndbv°sbs∂ ip≤mflm
{InkvX≥ alXzØmse Rm≥ -˛ ap‰pw \nd™p tim`n∏m≥
56 BXp-c-an{Xw
{]m¿∞\bm¬ Ft∏mgpw Rm≥ PmKcn®p t]mcmSphm≥

\ns‚ klmbw \evIpI Fs‚ alm ]ptcmlnXm! Dd∏n
hmKvZØamw \nt£]w Rm≥ BsIF≥ kz¥am°phm≥
]q¿Æ{]Imiw c£Im! ]q¿Æ hnizmksØbpw Xm Dd∏n
òcpXzØm¬ At\Icpw Xosc ]n∑mdn tJZn°pw
[ocX \evIptIipth hoc\mw km£nbm°pI Dd∏n
hmßpIb√ DØaw XmßpI Gsd ip≤amw
F∂pw \nt∂mSpIqsS Rm≥ FÆphm≥ ⁄m\w \evIWw Dd∏n
tXSphm≥ \jvSambXpw t\Sphm≥ {`jvSambXpw
IÆp\o¿ hm¿°pw kvt\lw Xm h∂p\n∂·n IØn° Dd∏n
IjvSXbnepw ]mSphm≥ \jvSaXn¬ sIm≠mSphm≥
i‡nbcpƒI \mYs\ `‡nbn¬ ]q¿Æ\m°pI Dd∏n
tbiphn≥ IqsS Xmgphm≥ tbiphn≥ IqsS hmgphm≥
tbiphn¬ \nXyw tNcphm≥ Chsb Imw£n°p∂p Rm≥ Dd∏n
81
kvt\lØn≥ CSb\mw tbipth
hgnbpw kXyhpw \o am{Xta
\nXyamw Poh\pw ssZh]p{Xm \ob√mXmcpan√
tbip\mYm! Rßƒ°p \ob√mXmcpan√
tbip\mYm! \ob√mXmcpan√
]m]nIƒ°mbv he™e™Xpw
BSpIƒ°mbv Poh≥ shSn™Xpw
]mSpIƒ s]´Xpw B¿ \mbIm, \ob√mXmcpan√ tbip
\o°oSphm≥ F√m ]m]tØbpw
t]m°oSphm≥ k¿∆im]tØbpw
tIm]m·nbpw sISpØoSm≥
I¿Øm \ob√mXmcpan√ tbip
Adnhm≥ kz¿§]nXmhns\bpw
{]m]n∏m≥ hnip≤mflmhns\bpw
thsdmcp hgnbpan√ \mYm ˛ \ob√mXmcpan√ tbip
kln∏m≥ F≥ _p≤nlo\Xbpw
hln∏m≥ F≥ alm£oWXbpw
emfn∏m≥ ]men∏m≥ ssZh]p{Xm \ob√mXmcpan√ tbip
BXp-c-an{Xw 57
kXyhnizmksØ ImØoSphm≥
\nXyw \n≥ Io¿Ønsb ]mSoSphm≥
`‡∑mcn¬ Ir] X∂oSphm≥ ˛ \ob√mXmcpan√ tbip
ssZhalXzØn¬ Xm≥ hcptºmƒ
PohIncoSsØ Xm≥ Xcptºmƒ
At∏mgpw Rßƒ ]mSoSpw \mYm ˛ \ob√mXmcpan√ tbip
82
F≥ c£Im! F≥ ssZhta! \n∂nemb \mƒ `mKyta
F∂p≈Øn≥ kt¥mjsØ˛F∂pw Rm≥ Io¿Øn®oSs´
`mKy\mƒ˛`mKy\mƒ˛tbip F≥ ]m]w Xo¿Ø\mƒ
ImØp{]m¿∞n°mdm°nXm≥ B¿Øp
tLmjn°mdm°n Xm≥
`mKy\mƒ˛`mKy\mƒ˛tbip F≥ ]m]w Xo¿Ø\mƒ.
h≥{Inb F∂n¬ \S∂p˛I¿Øs\s‚ Rm\hs‚
Xm≥ hnfn®p Rm≥ ]n≥sN∂p˛kzoIcn®p X≥ i_vZsØ `mKy
kzÿan√mØ a\ta! I¿Ø\n¬ \o Bizkn°
Dt]£nbmsX Ahs\˛X≥ \∑Iƒ kzoIcn° `mKy
kz¿∏pcao Icmdn\pw˛km£n \n¬°ps∂≥ a\ta
F∂pw F∂n¬ ]pXp°p∂p˛\¬ap{Z \o ip≤mflmth `mKy
ku`mKyw \¬Ipw _m‘hw ˛ hmgvØpw PohImesa√mw
{InkvtXiphn¬ F≥ B\µw˛]mSpw Rm≥ A¥yImeØpw `mKy
83
(A≥]p-S-tbmt\ ˛ F∂ coXn)
I¿Ømsh F≥ {]m¿∞\bm¬
kpÿnchpw ip≤nbpap≈
\n∂mflmhns\ F∂p≈n¬
\∂msbm∂p ]pXp°Wsa.
B hnaemflmsh∂p≈n¬
Znhkw {]Xn ]m¿ØoSWsa
au\w Zo£n°msX kam
[m\tØmSXp hmgWsa.
58 BXp-c-an{Xw
Ir]bpt≈ms\ dqlmsb
ho≠pw ]pXpXm°Wsa∂n¬
AXp \n≥ lnXsas∂°mWn
®ae a\ n¬ ]m¿°Wsa.
84
F∂mflmhn≥ £oWsØ
F≥ \mYm \o \o°Wsa
I\yIadnbman≥ aIs\
IcpW sNmcn™oSWsa∂n¬
sFlnI t\´Øn\p ]Icw
\ns∂ kºmZn∏m\pw
\ns∂ kvt\ln®o temIw
\nckn∏m\pw Ir] sNbvI
A¥yZn\Øn¬ \mYm \o
kt¥mjn∏n°Wsas∂
Bflicoc a\ pIƒ \n≥
kvXpXn ]mSp∂p I\nbWsa
85
tbip F≥ D≈Øn¬ h∂ \mfn¬
F¥p am‰w h∂p F∂n¬
Xs∂ Rm\p≈Ønte‰Xmte
F¥p tamZw h∂p F∂n¬
h≥hn\Iƒ X≥ \Sphn¬ klmbtaIn
Fs‚ ]m]im]sa√mw Xt∑te‰n
{Iqin¬ X≥ tNmc F≥ t]¿°mbq‰n
F¥p am‰w h∂p F∂n¬ (2) tbip
C÷KØn≥ amen\yßƒ \o°n ap‰pw
kz¥am°n Fs‚ ]m]_‘w \o°n
X≥ ]nXmshmØp Xm≥ _‘taIn
s]m≥ \nWw Xs∂≥ hnebmbv ho≠psImƒhm≥
BXp-c-an{Xw 59
F∂psa∂pw Rm\ht‚XpsXm∂pam{Xw
tZlsa≥ tZlnsb∂mflmhpw
F≥ hgnbn¬ Zp¿LSßƒ F√mw \oßn
Fs‚ Bi Fs‚ em°pw H∂pam{Xw
C√n\ow arXyphn≥ òXnsb∂n¬
cm{XnImew Xo¿∂nSmdmbv {]`mXsaØn
{]`mXXmcw tbip hm\n¬ I≠nSmdmbv
F∂psa≥ Km\ansXm∂p am{Xw
86
Pohs‚ Dd-hnSw {InkvXp-hs{X
\mhn-\m-e-hs\ \mw tLmjn°mw
Ah-\s{X F≥ ]m]-l-c≥
X≥ Poh-\m-se-s∂bpw hos≠-SpØp (2)
XmgvNb- n-se-\n-°h
- ≥ XW-teIn
Xmßnsbs∂ hogvN-bn¬ hgn \SØn
XpS-s®s‚ IÆp-\o¿ s]m≥I-c-Øm¬
XpSn-°p-s∂≥ a\w kz¿§ kt¥m-j-Øm¬ (2) Pohs‚ DdhnSw
Ic-Im-Wm-Xm-gn-bn¬ he-bp-thmsc
Icp-Wsb Imw£n°pw arX-{]m-bsc
hcn-I-h≥ NmcØp _‘n-Xsc
Xcp-a-h≥ Ir] a\x-im-¥n-bXpw (2) Pohs‚ DdhnSw
\ap°p ap≥ sNm∂Xmw hnip-≤-∑m-cm¬
Aew-Ir-Xa - mb Xncp-hN
- \w
A\p-Zn-\w- Xcpa-h≥ ]pXp-i‡ - n-bm¬
A\p-`-hn°pw AXn kt¥m-j-Øm¬ (2) Pohs‚ DdhnSw
87
Fs∂Øs∂ k∂n[nbn¬
ImgvNbW∏m\pw \mYm
Fs∂ \n\°v kpK‘aXmbv
A¿∏n∏m\pw Ir] sNbvI
60 BXp-c-an{Xw
F≥ \mYm \n≥ Xncpapºn¬

Bflicoc a\ pIsf
tim` Ie¿∂ hnf°pIfmbv
Rm≥ IØn∏mdmIWsa.
Bfl icoc a\ pIfmw
F∂psS Xncpap¬°mgvNIsf
XmXkpXmizmk{]Zs\
A≥t]mSp ssIs°m≠oSWsa.
88
F∂pw \√-h≥ tbip F∂pw \√-h≥
C∂-se-bpw C-∂pw F-∂pw A\-\y-\h≥ (2)
`mc-w D≈n¬ t\cnSpw t\c-sa√mw XmßnSpw
kmc-an-s√-t∂m-XnSpw X≥ am¿∆nses∂ tN¿ØnSpw F∂pw
kw`-h-ßƒ tIƒ°th Iºw D-≈n¬ tN¿°th
Xºp-cms‚ Xncp-h-N-\w Hm¿°th t]mw BIth F∂pw
De-I-sh-bn¬ sIm≠p Rm≥ hmSn hogm-tXm-Sp-hm≥
XW-se-\n°p \¬Io-Sphm≥ he-`m-K-Øm-bp≠p Xm≥ F∂pw
cmhnepw ]I-enepw tNtemSp X≥ ]me\w
`qhn-se-\n-°p-≈-Xn-\m¬ amen-\n√ ImcWw F∂pw
89
\n≥ k∂n[n˛aXn˛lm˛tbipth
\n≥ {]kmZw aXn˛Cu˛F\n°p
h≥ ZpxJßfnepw˛\n≥˛k∂n[n˛aXn
\n≥ k∂n[n aXn˛C∂pw˛F∂pw
`qanbnfInepw˛am˛kap{Zw
tIm]n°nepw `bw˛Cs√\n°v
A∂p \n≥ ssIaXn˛\n≥˛k∂n[n aXn
temIØnteI\mbv XocpInepw
tcmKØm¬ _m[nX≥ B˛boSnepw
Xr°sÆt∑¬ aXn˛\n≥ k∂n[n aXn
Bbncw Bbncw sshcnIfm¬
BXp-c-an{Xw 61
BhrX\mInepw˛Rm≥ {àn°m
\osb≥ ]£w aXn˛\n≥ k∂n[n aXn
90
F¥p \t√m¿ kJn tbip ]m] ZpxJw hln°pw
F√mw tbipthmSp sN∂p sNm√oSptºmƒ Xm≥ tIƒ°pw
s\mºctasd kln®p kam[m\ßƒ \jvSw
F√mw tbipthmSp sN∂p sNm√oSmbvI \nanØw
IjvSw tim[\Ifpt≠m F∆n[ ZpxJßfpw
teihpass[cyw th≠m sNm√mw tbipthmsS√mw
ZpxJw k¿∆w hln°p∂ an{Xw a‰mcpapt≠m
£oWsa√mw Adnbp∂ tbipthmSp sNm√oSmw
Dt≠m `mcw _elo\w Xpºßfpw AkwJyw
c£I\s√m kt¶Xw tbipthmSdnbn°mw
an{Xßƒ \nµn°p∂pt≠m t]mbv sNmt√ipthmsS√mw
D≈w Iøn¬ Cui≥ Im°pw Aßp≠v Bizmksa√mw
91
temI timI kmKsc \o apßptºmƒ
BIpe]m{Xhm\mbv \o Xocptºmƒ
I¿Ø≥ h¿jn∏n°pw A\p{Klßƒ
F{X F∂p Nn¥nt®‰w tamZn°
F{XtamZap≠nt∂cØn¬
ssZhØn≥ IcpWtbm¿°ptºmƒ
D√kn°mw `mchmlntb
Cui≥ G‰w IcpXp∂p \n\°mbv
{]m]©nI Nn¥bm¬ hebpt∂m
{Iqip hln∏mt\‰w {]bmktam
ktµlw th≠ \o ImWpw Bizmkw
Ct∂cw c£I≥ ]mZw tN¿∂oSn≥ F{X
\izcamw [\sØ \o ImWptºmƒ
teiw hnjmZw Akqbbpw th≠m
imizXw \n≥ kz¿§Ønse \nt£]w
tbip hmKvZØw sNbvXt√m \n\°mbv F{X
62 BXp-c-an{Xw
It√me Xpeyamw A√¬ h∂oSn¬

sX√pw òXn th≠t√m a\Xmcn¬
I¿Ø≥ \¬Ipw Bin pIƒ Hm¿tØhw
kz¿§w tNcpw t\cw hsc tamZn° F{X
92
\ns‚ lnXw t]msesbs∂ ˛ \nXyw \S-Øo-tS-Wta
Fs‚ lnXw t]mse At√
F≥ ]nXmth F≥ btlmth \ns‚
Cº-ap≈ Pohn-Xhpw Gsd [\-am-\ß - fpw
Xpº-a‰ kuJy-ßfpw ˛ tNmZn-°p-∂nt√ ASn-bm≥ \ns‚
t\cp \nc∏mw hgntbm \o≠ \Stbm IpdptXm
]mcw Ic-t™m-Sp-∂tXm ˛ ]mcn-Xnepw `mKy-ßtfm \ns‚
A‘-Imcw òXn-Itfm ˛ A∏s\ {]Im-i-ßtfm
F¥p \o I¬∏n-®nSpt∂m ˛ F√mw F\nbv-°m-io¿hmZw \ns‚
GXp KpW-sa-∂-dn-hm≥ ˛ C√ ⁄m\w F-∂n¬ \mYm
\n≥ Xncp-\maw \oXn am¿§-Øn¬ Xncn®v \ns‚
A·n-ta-L-Øq-Wp-I-fm¬ ˛ ASn-bs\ F∂pw \SØn
A\p-Zn\w IqsS-bn-cp∂p ˛ A∏s\! ISm-£n-°pI \ns‚
93
H∂pw `bs∏tS≠m \o hnizkns°∂n¬
Hmtcm \nanjhpw \n≥ Bbp n≥ ImeØn¬;
Rm≥ sNbvXoSp∂Xp \o Adn™oSmbvInepw
\n∂cnIn¬ hcphm≥ Rm≥ Xmakn°nepw
H∂pw `bs∏tS≠m \o hnizkns°∂n¬
Hmtcm \nanjhpw \n≥ Bbp n≥ ImeØn¬
temIm‘ImcØqsS \o k©cns° \n≥
Im¬ hgpXoSm \ns‚ \nXy{]Imiw Rm≥
sh≈ßfn¬ IqsS \o t]mIp∂ t\cØn¬
{]fbßƒ \n∑osX Ihns™mgpIptºmƒ H∂pw
BImihpw `qanbpw Hgn™p t]mInepw
F≥ hm°pIƒ Hgn™pt]mIm Hcp\mfpw
Rm≥ C∂sebpw C∂pw Ft∂bv°pw Rm≥ Xt∂
ssIhnSpIbn√m Rm≥ Hcn°epw \ns∂ H∂pw
BXp-c-an{Xw 63
94
A\p-{K-lØ - n≥ A[n-]Xntb
A\-¥-Ir] s]cpw- \Zntb
A\p-Zn\w \n≥ ]Zw-KX - ntb
ASn-bm\p \n≥ Ir]-a-Xntb
h≥hn-\-Iƒ h∂o-Sp-In¬ ˛ he-bp-I-bn-s√≥ lrZbw
h√-`≥ \o F∂-`bw ˛ h∂oSptam ]ns∂ `bw A\p{KlØn≥
X∂p-bntc ]m]n-Iƒ°mbv ˛ X∂-h\mw \obn-\nbpw
X≈o-Sptam Gg-sbs∂ ˛ Xocptam \n≥ kvt\l-sa-∂n¬ A\p{Kl...
Xncp-°-c-ßƒ Xcp∂ ˛ \√ in£-bn¬ Rm≥ ]X-dp-In√
a°-sf-¶n¬ imk-\-Iƒ ˛kvt\l-Øn≥ {]Im-i-\-ßƒ A\p{Kl...
]mcn-Samw ]mgvaW-en¬ ˛ ]m¿ØnSpw Rm≥ \n≥ XW-en¬
ac-W-Zn\w hcp-a-f-hn¬ ˛ ad-™nSpw \n≥ am¿∆n-S-Øn¬ A\p{Kl...
95
IjvSXbn¬ Fs‚ ssiehpw˛tIm´bpambv {InkvXp D≈Xm¬
A¬]hpw Rm≥ i¶n°bn√˛c£I≥ F≥ \¬ klmbI≥
tbipthmSdnbn°pw Rm≥˛F≥ ZpxJw k¶Ssa√mw
F≥ ]nXmhp Xo¿ØoSpw k¿∆w ˛ Rm≥ Ahs‚
kz¥amIbm¬
\oXnams‚ k¥XnItfm˛A∏w Ah¿ bmNn°p∂n√
t]mjn∏n°pw ssZhw Ahsc˛£maImse t£atamsSXm≥
ssZhsas‚ _p≤nap´pIƒ˛tXPt dpw alXztamsS
X≥ [\Øns\mØhÆambv˛ ]q¿Æambn Xo¿Øp X∂oSpw
h≥ [\w AtXmSpIqsSbpw ˛ IjvSXbpw D≈Xnt\°mƒ
I¿Øt\mSpIqsS D≈Xmw˛Aev][\w G‰w DØaw
96
I¿Ø≥ Fs∂ \SØp∂p
F{X `mKyw kz¿§mizmkw
F√m‰nepw FhnsSbpw
X≥ ssI Xs∂ \SØp∂p
\SØp∂m≥˛\SØp∂m≥
X≥ Iøm¬ amw \SØp∂m≥
64 BXp-c-an{Xw
X≥ ]n≥KmanbmbnSpw Rm≥
X≥ Iøm¬ amw \SØp∂m≥
AXnZpxJ a≤yØnepw
GZ≥ `mKy \ndhnepw
im¥Øn¬ Xm≥˛ h≥ Im‰n¬ Xm≥
X≥ ssI Xs∂ \SØp∂p \SØp∂m≥
I¿Øm \n≥ ssI ]nSn°pw Rm≥
]›mØm]s∏Sm ]ns∂
F∂wiØn¬ Xr]vXns∏Spw
F≥ ssZhw Xm≥ \SØp∂p \SØp∂m≥
temsI Fs‚ the Xo¿Øp
\n≥ Ir]bm¬ Pbw t\Sn
arXypImew t]Sn°m Rm≥
tbm¿±m\n¬ \o \SØp∂p \SØp∂m≥
97
Fs‚ ssZhw al-Xz-Øn¬ ˛ B¿{Z-hm-\mbv Pohn-°p-tºmƒ
km[p Rm\o t£mWn X∂n¬ t¢in-∏m≥ ˛ GXpw
Imcy-an-s√-s∂s‚-bp≈w sNm√p∂p (2)
sshjayapt≈Xp Ip∂pw Ic tIdn \S-sImƒhm≥
c£-I-s\≥ Imep-Iƒ°p thK-ambv ˛ Xo¿s∂≥
]mX-bn¬ Rm≥ am\n-s\-t∏m-tem-SoSpw (2)
Bcpsa\n°n-s√-t∂m Rm≥ ˛ GI-\m-bn-Øo¿∂p-sht∂m
am\-k-Øn-em-[n-]q≠p tJZn-∏m≥ ˛ km[p
A‘-\mbn Xo¿∂nSt√ ssZhta (2)
Fs‚ \nXykvt\ln-X-∑m¿ ssZh-ZqX kwL-as{X
Ct∏m-f-h¿ ssZh-ap≥]n¬ tkh-bmw ˛ Fs∂
Imh¬ sNbvXp ip{iq-jn-∏m≥ h∂oSpw (2)
ZpxJn-X-\mbv HmSn-t∏mbv Rm≥ ˛ acp-`q-hn¬ InS-∂mepw
Fs∂ Hm¿Øp ssZh-Zq-X¿ h∂oSpw ˛ G‰w
kvt\l-Nq-tSm-S-∏-hp-ambn h∂oSpw (2)
\msf-sb-s°m-s≠≥ a\- n¬ ˛ eh-teiw `mc-an√
Hmtcm \mfpw ssZh-sas∂ t]m‰p∂p ˛ Xs‚
ssII-fn¬ Rm≥ Zn\w tXmdpw Nmcp∂p (2)
BXp-c-an{Xw 65
]£n-Isf hnNm-cn-∏n≥ hnX-bn√ sImbvØp-an√

ssZh-w A-h-bv°mbn th≠-tX-Ip∂p ˛ en√n
]pjv]-ßƒ°p-ah≥ tim` \¬Ip∂p (2) Fs‚ ssZhw
98
Icp-W-°-Ste Rm≥ t\m°pw
tZhX\bm F≥ ]m]w, s]cpIn ]ng-Iƒ
h¿≤n-®-øtøm \o
Igp-I-W-sas∂ tkm∏m-bm¬
GI-W-sa≥ _mjv]m¬ sh◊ ]nXr-kvt\-l-Øm¬
bmNn-°p-t∂≥ Rm≥
lkn-°-cptX Fs∂ sshcn
tXdpw \ccn¬ ZqX∑m¿ {]oX-∑mcmbv
Xo¿∂nh sNm√s´
A\p-Xm-]n-I-fn¬ X≥ hmXn¬
cm]-I-enßp Xpd-∂oSpw lmte-eqøm
\mYkvXpXy≥ \o
t\m°-W-sa≥ ZpcnXw \mYm
]e-Xc tZmjw Rm≥ sNbvXp tIm]n-∏n®p
ic-Ws - a-\n-°n√
sshZy-∑m¿ ]°¬ Rm≥ t]mbv
Ah-cu-j-[-sa√mw sNbvXn-ń-s√mcp KpWhpw
F≥ hrWtam ITn\w
\¬sshZym \ns∂bpw \n≥
Huj-[-Kp-Whpw Rm≥ tI´p
\n¶¬ hcp-t∂m≥ kpJ-ta¬°pw \q\w
Xncp P\-I≥ kvt\l-Ømepw
amXm-hn≥ {]m¿∞-\-bmepw lmte-epøm
s]mdp-°W - s- a≥ ]ng-Iƒ
F≥]m-]-Øn¬ Rm≥ NmIm
\nS-bm-I-cp-Xsøm \mYm F≥ _mjv]ßƒ
sNmcn-™o-Sp-∂n-t∏mƒ
APtam amtSm sNßmentbm
Ipdp{]mhn≥ Ip™pßsftbm
ImgvNbXmbn´¿∏n°p∂n√
66 BXp-c-an{Xw
siaHm≥ X≥`ht\ h∂
]m]kv{Xot]mencpXp≈n IÆo¿
sIms≠t∑¬ Zb tXm∂Wta
XncpP\I≥ kvt\lØmepw
amXmhn≥ {]m¿∞\bmepw lmteeqøm
s]mdp°Wsa≥ ]ngIƒ
c£Im\mZw lm lrZyw
sN∂m≥ ]m]nIsf hcphn≥, kphntijØn¬
hmWnSphn≥ tamZw
acphn¬ hnX®oSpw km£m¬
I¿jI\pw dqlmflIamw, hm\hpapbncn≥
amcnbpas{X Rm≥
Zmlm¿Ø∑msc≥ ]°¬
PohPew ]m\w sNbvXv lmteeqø
tamN\ta¬°s´.
99
tbip F∂Snÿm\w ˛ Bibh\net{X
BizmkØn≥ ]q¿ÆX tbiphn¬ It≠≥ Rm\pw
F{X a[pcah≥ ˛ \masa\n°p ]m¿Øm≥
Hm¿Øphcpt¥mdpsa≥ B¿Øn am™p t]mIp∂p tbip
ZpxJw Zmcn{Zysa∂nhbv°pt≠m i‡nsbt∑¬
ssI°p ]nSn®p \SØns°m≠p t]mIp∂h≥ tbip
tcmKsas∂ ]nSns®≥ tZlw £bn®mepta
thKw hcpsa≥ \mY≥ tZlw ]pXpXm°oSm≥ tbip
]m]Ømse∂n¬ h∂ im]°dIƒ \o°n
tim`nX \oXn hkv{Xw B`cWambv \¬Ipw tbip
hºn® temIØnc ˛ Iºw Xocpthmfhpw
apºpw ]nºpambh≥ ˛ AtºmsSs∂ \SØpw tbip
temIsa\n°p sshcn ˛ temIsas∂ XyPn®m¬
timIsas¥\n°Xn¬ ˛ GXpw `bs∏Sm Rm≥ tbip
sh°w X≥ aWhmń B°oSpsas∂sb∂p
hm°ps≠\n°p Xs‚ \o°an√Xns\m´pw tbip
BXp-c-an{Xw 67
100
kpJImeØnepw ZpxJthfbnepw
AIemØ \¬ kvt\lnXs\
tbipsh Xncp∏mZØn¬ ImØncns°
F¥p tamZw lrZ¥w hcpw
]m]temIØn≥ im]tZmjßƒ
]msS \o°m\mbv h∂nßp c£I≥
kw{àØnepw kwibØnepw
k¶SØnepw {]Xymi \¬Ipt∂m≥ kpJ
GXp t\cØpw GINn¥bm¬
Ghcpw tN¿∂p kvtXm{Xßƒ A¿∏n°mw
`‡n ]men°m≥ i‡n {]m]n°m≥
ap‡n tXSnSm≥ ]cnip≤s\ tXSmw kpJ
lrØSßfmw ssIhnf°pIƒ
IØn tim`n∏m≥ IcpXWw FÆsb
\n{Zamt‰Ww B `{ZZo]ßƒ
\nXyw ant∂Ww aWhmfs\Øptºmƒ kpJ
101
{iotbip\maw AXnib\maw
Ggsb\n°nº\maw
]m]]cnlmcm¿∞w ]mXIsc tXSn
]mcnSØn¬ h∂ \maw
]m]a‰ PohnXØn≥ amXrIsb ImńØ∂
]mh\amw ]pWy \maw...... {iotbip
FÆan√m ]m]w F∂n¬ \n∂pw \o°m≥
F∂n¬ I\n™ \maw........
A\ys\∂ tasegpØv Ft∂°pambv ambv®p X∂
D∂Xs‚ hµy\maw {iotbip
`qX_m[nX¿°pw \m\mhym[n°m¿°pw
tamN\w sImSp°pw \maw
IpcpS¿°pw apS¥¿°pw IpjvStcmKnIƒ°psa√mw
hnSpXepw \¬Ipw \maw....... {iotbip
F√m \maØn\pw taemb \maw
`‡¿P\w hmgvØpw \maw
68 BXp-c-an{Xw
F√m apg¶mepw aSßnSpw Xncpapºn¬

h√`Xzw D≈ \maw {iotbip
102
F\n°mbv IcpXmsa∂pc®hs\
F\ns°m´pw `ban√ \n\®oSptºmƒ
F\n°mbv IcpXphm≥ ClØnent√ H∂pw
NpaØps∂≥ `mcsa√mw \ns‚ Npaen¬.
Im°sf t\m°nSphn≥ hnX°p∂n√
sImbvXp If∏pcsbm∂pw \ndbv°p∂n√
hbenseØmacIƒ hfcp∂t√m˛F∂pw
hm\nse ]dhIƒ ]pecp∂t√m F\n°mbn
`£Wsa∂ntb hmSn°pg™oSptºmƒ
`£Wambv ImIs\s‚ AcnIn¬ hcpw
A∏hpand®nbpambv IcØn¬Øcpw
Poh˛Ddhbn≥ tXmsS\n°p Zmlw Xo¿ØoSpw F\n°mbn
i{Xp òXn tI´p sX√pw \SpßoSnepw
Nqcs®Sn XWeXn¬ Rm\pdßoSnepw
h∂pW¿ØnØcpw ZqX¿ I\eSIƒ
X∂p˛Xr]vXcm°n \SØnSpw Zn\wZn\ambv F\n°mbv
£mata‰ kmsc]vX Rm≥ kln®oSnepw
acn°phm≥ Hcp°ambv Ccp∂oSnepw
IeØnse amhp teiw IpdbpIbn√˛Fs‚
IeØnseÆ Ihns™mgpIoSpta F\n°mbv
s\©ta \n≥ N©eßƒ H∂pw th≠
]©apdnth‰ \mY≥ X©taIoSpw
]n©pt]mIns√mcp \mfpw X≥ IcpWIƒ
Hm¿Øp ]p©ncn XqInSpI \o F∂pw a\ta F\n°mbn
103
a\ta N©esa¥n\mbv?
IcpXm≥ h√`\n√tbm Pbhoc\mbv? B˛B˛B
a\ta N©esa¥n\mbv?
\mfsb \n\®p \Sptß≠˛ZpxJ
thfIƒ hcpsa∂v Ietß≠
BXp-c-an{Xw 69
Imesa√map≈ a\pthe≥
IcpXmsX ssIhnSptam? B˛B˛B a\ta
hm\nse ]dhIƒ ]pecp∂p˛\∂mbv
hbense Xmac hfcp∂p
hm\h \mbI≥ \apt°Xpw
\¬ImsX ad∂oSptam? B˛B˛B a\ta
ssIhnSpIbn√n\nsbmcp \mfpw˛F∂v
hm°p ]d™h≥ amdnSptam?
hm\hpw `qanbpw t]mbmepw
hmKvZØw kpÿncambv B˛B˛B a\ta
ap∂sa ssZhØn≥ cmPyhpw˛\mw AXn¬
D∂X \oXnbpw tXSotSWw.
X∂oSpw \mbI≥ AXnt\msS
A∂∂p th≠sX√mw. B˛B˛B a\ta
\n≥ hgn tZhs\ `ctaev]n°pI
\n¿Æbah\Xp \ndth‰pw
`mcw btlmhbn¬ h®oSpIn¬
\mƒ tXmdpw ]pe¿Øpah≥. B˛B˛B a\ta
hcphm≥ ImeaSpØt√m˛Ah≥
Hcp°nb hoń¬ \mw tN¿∂oSphm≥
Hcp\mfpw C\n ]ncnbmsX
acphpw \mam\µambv. B˛B˛B a\ta
104
Fs‚ tbip F\n°p \√-h≥
Ah-s\-s∂∂pw aXn-bm-bh - ≥
B]-Øn¬ tcmK-Øn¬ h≥ {]bm-k-ß-fn¬
a\ta! Ah≥ aXn-bm-bh - ≥ Fs‚
Im¬hdnae-ta¬ Ibdn
apƒapSn inc- n¬ hln®p
Fs‚ thZ\ k¿∆hpw \o°n F-∂n¬
]pXp-Po-h≥ ]I¿∂Xn\m¬ Fs‚
Ah-\m-Zy\pw A¥y-\pta
Znhy-kvt\-lØ- n∂p-dh
- n-Sta
70 BXp-c-an{Xw
]Xn\mbnc-Øn-¬ A-Xn-t{i-jvT\
- h
- ≥
kvXpXy\mw hµy\mw \mb-I≥ Fs‚
acp-`q-bm{X AXn-I-Tn\w
{]Xn-Iq-eß- f\p \nanjw
]I¬ taL-kvXw`w cm{Xn A·n-ØqWmbv
Fs∂ A\p-Zn\w hgn \SØpw Fs‚
Fs‚ t¢i-sa√mw \oßnt∏mw
IÆp-\o-sc√mw XpS-®o-Spta
Ah≥ cmPm-hmbv hm\n¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
Rm≥ Ah\nSw ]d-∂pbcpw Fs‚
105
(Fs‚ ssZhw al-Xz-Øn¬ ˛ F∂ coXn)
IjvSXIƒ ssZhta! F∂hImiw Xs∂bt√m
hnizkn∏m≥ am{Xa√ \¬hcw
X¶ IjvSXIƒ kln∏m\pw {]m]vXnXm.
{Iqint∑¬ Rm≥ ImWps∂mcp al¬°mgvN Fs‚ {]nb≥
IjvSXIƒ kln®tøm NmIp∂p
Fs∂˛s]m≥ IncoSw [cn∏m\mIp∂p.
`‡n°Xni‡nsb∂n¬ IjvSXIƒ h¿≤n°ptºmƒ
lm˛F\ns°¥m\µw F≥ IjvSßƒ
ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ tim`sb\nt°dp∂p.
`‡\mb tbm_v ]e IjvS\jvSw kln®Xm≥
`mKyhm\mbv Xo¿∂h≥ X≥ Bbp n¬
F√mw Ccńbmbn ]ns∂ \mY≥ \¬Insb.
tasi ^tdm≥ hoSp ho´p IjvSXIƒ ]n¥pS¿∂p
bn{kmtben≥ c£nXmhmbv Xo¿∂h≥
ssZh˛]p{Xt\mSp IqsS \nev]m≥ tbmKy\mbv.
an{k\mń¬ Aev]Imew tbmks^¥p Jn∂\mbv
ssZhtam X≥ ss]Xens\ Hm¿Øt√m
Ah≥ ^tdmcmP≥ a{¥nbmbnØo¿∂t√m.
cqØp almZmcn{ZyØn¬ AΩsb Xm≥ ip{iqjn®p
t_Xvetlan¬ km[phmbv ]m¿Øhƒ
thKw˛˛t_mhmkns‚ Im¥bmbn tim`n®p.
BXp-c-an{Xw 71
hnizmkØn¬ hoc\mb Genbmhpw ksd]vXbn¬

hn[htbmsSm∏w Ccp∂n√tbm?
F∂m¬˛Poht\msS alXzØn¬ t]mbh≥.
hnizmknIƒ°m¿°pw temIw tbmKyambn Xo¿∂nń√
IjvSXIƒ ssZhw Ah¿t°Ip∂p,
alm˛`mKytZiw Ah¿°mbn \¬Ip∂p
kz¿]pcØn¬ tIƒ°ps∂mcp almi_vZw ]dbp∂p
\jvStasd kln®nßp h∂nh¿
Ah¿˛tim`nXcmbv ssZh apºn¬ \nev°p∂p.
106
(Pohs‚ Dd-hnSw {InkvXp-hs{X ˛ F∂ coXn)
tcmKnbv°p sshZy≥ tbipht{X
Bibpw A`bhpw Ah≥ Xs∂
Ah∂cnsI Rm≥ t]mbnSp∂p
F≥ tcmKØn∂mizmkw \¬InSpta (2)
tcmKnbmw F\n°h≥ Iq´mfn
tcmKiøbnse≥ IqsSbncp∂v
Bizmkw Xcp∂ X≥ s]m≥IcØm¬
Xncpam¿thmSWs®s∂ XgpInSpta (2) tcmKnbv°p
hym[nbnse≥ iø Ah≥ hncn°pw
ip{iqjn∏m˛\h≥ IqsSbp≠v
Ah≥ hN\w F≥ Huj[ßƒ
kar≤nbm˛bhs\\nt°InSp∂p (2) tcmKnbv°p
ITn\PzcØm¬ hebpt∂mtc
thZ\bn≥Itb Xmgpthmtc
ssI°p]nSn®h≥ Db¿ØnSpta
\n¿ØnSpw Ahs\s∂ ]mdbnt∑¬ (2) tcmKnbv°p
107
(ZpxJ-Øns‚ ]m\-]m{Xw ˛ F∂ coXn)
tcmKisø Rm≥ hoWmepw
I¿Ømshs∂ Xmßp∂Xm¬
Ah≥ am¿∆n¬ Nmcns°m≠v
Bizmkw Rm≥ {]m]n®oSpw
72 BXp-c-an{Xw
thZ\Iƒ GdoSptºmƒ
IjvSta‰ I¿Ømshs‚
Nmsch∂n´mizmkØn≥
hmIyßtfmXoSp∂p
IpdpIoSmØ heXpIcw
F∂nte°v \ońs°m≠v
aIs\ \n≥ tcmKßƒ°v
Bizmkw Rm≥ \evIoSmsa
thZ\bm¬ hebpw t\cw
`mKyhm\mbvØocp∂p Rm≥
thZ\tb‰ I¿ØmthmSv
Iq´mfnbmbvØocp∂p Rm≥ tcmKisø Rm≥
108
(Rm≥ hcp∂p {Iqin-¶¬ ˛ F∂ coXn)
tcmKnbmw Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ \n≥
{Iqin≥ Nmsc hcp∂p
kuJyw Xm c£Is\
\o am{Xsa∂m{ibw (2)
icWw F≥ I¿Ømth
]oUtb‰ Ip™msS
kuJyØn\mbn tIgp∂p
kzÿ\m°q c£I (2)
]m]Øn≥ `mcw t]dn
tKmKp¬Ømbn¬ hcp∂p
F≥ ]m]w IgpIoSm\mbv
XpSbv° \n≥ c‡Øm¬ (2)
F∂m{ibw \o am{Xw
kuJyZmbI\pw \o
F≥ tcmKsØ imkn®v
Fgpt∂ev]ns°s∂bnt∏mƒ (2)
BXp-c-an{Xw 73
109
hnizmknItf hm XpjvSam\k¿ Bbv
h∂nSpI; hm \nßƒ t_Xvetlan¬
hm h∂p Im◊n≥ {XnhnjvS]cmP≥
lm thKw h∂p ]mSn
lm thKw h∂p hmgvØn≥
lm thKw h∂p hmgvØn≥ I¿Ømsh
tZhm[n am tZh≥ {io tbip I¿Ømhp
Cu temtI h∂pZn®p I\yIbn¬
cmPm[ncmP≥ krjvSnb√ PmX≥ lm thKw
amemJamtcmSp tafw IqSn ]mSn≥
kz¿t√mI \nhmknItf ]mSn≥
atlm∂XØn¬ ssZhØn\p kvtXm{Xw lm thKw
Cu `qhn¬ PmX≥ {]`tbdpw PmX≥
Cutim Xºpcm∂p kvtXm{Xw ]mSn≥
]mcnept≈msc hµ\w Itc‰n≥ lm thKw
110
tIƒ° ZqX k¬ kzcw {InkvXpPmX tLmjWw
`qsau kma kt¥mjw Bao≥ ]mSn≥ D≠mbn
B\µn∏n≥ a¿Xysc hm\ZqX¿ tbmKambv
tbip C∂p `qPmX≥ F∂p temIw B¿°p∂p
tIƒ° ZqX k¬kzcw {InkvXPmX tLmjWw.
hmt\ ZqXcm¬ F∂pw am\y\mw Cu {InkvXoi≥
]m¿Øse I\yIbn¬ aq¿Ønbmbn P\n®p
am\ambn∏mSphn≥ am\hmhXmcsØ
t¢iw Xo¿Øp c£n°pw Cuim\mw CΩm\pth¬ tIƒ°
imtean≥ {]t`m hmgvI, hmgvI \oXn kqcyt\
tim` Poh≥ \evIpw Xm≥ tcmKim¥n k¿∆¿°pw
am\amsI hn´tlm a¿Xy`mKyw tXSphm≥
arXyplmcw sNøphm≥ PmX≥ Bbn ]mcnsS tIƒ°
tbip temItamlnXm hmkamI tNXkn
thKw GIp \¬hcw \mKi‡n t]m°phm≥
im]tZmjw Xo¿Øp\o hmgvI hmgvI am\tk
]q¿Æamb hnizmkw Zm\w sNbvX k¿∆X tIƒ°
74 BXp-c-an{Xw
111
BńSb¿ cm{XnImte Iqámbv ]m¿°sh
ssZhZqX¿ h∂ndßn Znhytim`tbmsS
th≠m`bw \nßƒ°nt∏mƒ temIØns∂mcps]m¬
kt¥mjw {]oXntN¿∂nSpw hm¿Ø sNm¬th \n∂p
C∂o `qsau \nßƒ°mbn {InkvXphmw c£nXm
t_Xvetlan¬ PmX\mbn Nn”aXn∂nXm
X{X ImWpw kz¿§inip lo\amw tKmimse
Po¿Æhkv{Xw aqSn Im◊q, km[phmw ss]Xse
Ghw ZqX≥ sNm√pw t\cw lm h≥ ZqXkwLw
h∂pIqSn, `qcn tim` Fßpsa \nd™p
Dc sNbvXm¿ D∂XØn¬ ssZhØn∂p ]mcw
alXzaXy[nIambv `qanbn¬ im¥nbpw
112
CΩm\pth¬ X≥ N¶Xn¬ \ns∂mgpIpw c‡w
]m]°d \o°pw AXn¬ apßnØo¿∂m¬ Bcpw
F≥ t]¿t°ip acns®∂p Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p
]m]w F∂n¬ \n∂p \o°m≥ c‡w Nn¥n tbip
I≈≥ {Iqin≥ ]m]im¥n I≠o Ddhbn¬
Ahs\t]m¬ Rm\pw tZmjn It≠≥ {]Xnim¥n F≥
Ip™mń≥ hne Gdnb cp[ncØn≥ i‡n
ho≠psIm≈pw ssZhk` BsI hntijambv F≥
X≥ apdnhn≥ c‡\Zn I≠Xn\v tijw
hos≠Sp∏n≥ kvt\lw Xm≥ F≥Nn¥ C∂pw F∂pw F≥
hn°p≈Xmw Fs‚ \mhp ih°pgn°p≈n¬
au\w Bbm¬ F≥ Bflmhp ]mSpw D∂XØn¬ F≥
113
ssZh-Øns‚ GI-]p-{X≥ ˛ ]m]n-Isf c£n-∏m≥
a\p-jy-\mbv ]mSp-s]´p ˛ Ipcn-in-t∑¬ acn®p
C{X kvt\lw C{X kvt\lw ˛ C{X kvt\lw Fcn-hm≥
a\p-jy-cn-se¥p \∑ ˛ I≠p \o c£m-Icm
BXp-c-an{Xw 75
]m]n-Ifpw t{Zmln-I-fp ˛ -amb \c-h¿§sØ

hos≠-Sp-∏m≥ F{X IjvSw ˛ kln®p \o im¥-ambv C{X
\n¿Ω-e-∑m¿ `pPn-°p∂ ˛ ]c-temI A∏w Xm≥
]m]n-Iƒ°p Poh≥ \¬In ˛ c£n-°p∂o c£-I≥ C{X
Ir]-bmse c£-s]´ ˛ ]m]n-bmb Rm\nXm
lrZ-b-Øn¬ ssZh-kvt\lw ˛ Fcn-hm≥ hm©n-°p∂p C{X
]m]n-bn¬ {][m-\n-bm-bn- ˛ cp∂ Fs∂ c£n-∏m≥
im]-ar-Xyp-th‰ \ns∂ \nXy-Imew hmgvØpw Rm≥ C{X
114
c£nXmhns\ Im¨ ˛ I ]m]n
\ns‚ t]¿°√tbm ˛ {Iqint∑¬ Xqßp∂p (2)
Im¬hdn aeta¬ ˛ t\m°q \o
Im¬ Icw tN¿∂nXm ˛ BWnta¬ Xqßp∂p (2)
[ym\]oTaXn¬ ˛ Ibdn
D≈nse IÆpIƒ sIm≠p \o ImWpI (2)
]m]Øn¬ Pohn°p∂hs\
\ns‚ t]¿°√tbm ˛ Xqßp∂o c£I≥ (2)
X≈pI ˛ \ns‚ ]m ˛ ]sa√mw
I≈ta ˛ Xpw \n\t°≠ \n ˛ ∂p≈n¬ \o (2)
D≈w ˛ \o ˛ apgph≥ ˛ Xpd∂p
X≈bm ˛ taiphn≥ ˛ ssIbnte ˛ ev]n° \o (2)
115
]nf¿t∂mcp ]mdsb \n∂n¬ Rm≥ adbs´
Xpd∂ \n≥ N¶nse c‡w Pew ]m]sØ
\o°n kpJw \¬Is´ ap‰pw c£n° Fs∂
Iev]\ ImØoSphm≥ H´pw {]m]vX\s√ Rm≥
sshcmKyw Gdnbmepw IÆp\o¿ sNmcn™mepw
h∂nSm ]m]\miw \o Xm≥ c£n° thWw
shdpw ssIbmbv Rm\ßp {Iqin¬ am{Xw \ºp∂p
\·≥ Rm≥, \n≥ hkv{Xw Xm; lo\≥ Rm≥, \n≥ Ir] Xm
tæO\mbv hcp∂nXm kzO\m°p c£Im
76 BXp-c-an{Xw
F∂ntemSp∂o izmkw hns´≥ I¨ aßpt∂cw

kz¿t√mI `mKyw tN¿∂p \ns∂ Rm≥ ImWp∂∂v
]nf¿t∂mcp ]mdsb \n∂n¬ Rm≥ adbs´.
116
I≠mepw Im¬hdnbn¬
Ipcnin¬ inc Xpw Nm™p ]c≥
I≠oSpI {]nbs\ \n\°mbv
XqßnSp∂p aq∂mWnIfn¬ (2)
inckn¬ apƒapSn AWn™h\mbv
lrZbw \nµbm¬ XI¿∂h\mbv
thZ\bmte‰w he™h\mbv
X≥ Pohs\ shSnbp∂p kzbw \n\°mbv (2) I≠mepw
temIÿm]\w apX¬ Adp°s∏´
If¶an√m ssZh Ip™mSnXm
temIØn≥ ]m]ßƒ Npa∂psIm≠v
hm\n\pw `qhn\pw at≤y XqßnSp∂p (2) I≠mepw
kar≤nbmbv PohPew Xcphm≥
]m\ob bmKambv Xo¿∂hs\
Ibv]p\o¿ ZmlØnt∂InSth
\n\°mbv Ah∂mbXpw ]m\wsNbvXp (2) I≠mepw
]mXI¿°mbv £a bmNn®h≥
]mXItemIw shSn™oSptºmƒ
\nh¿Ønbmbv kIesamt∂mXnbtlm
kz¥{]mW≥ ]nXmhns\ Gev]n°p∂p (2) I≠mepw
X≥ Xncpta\n XI¿∂h\mbv
X¶\nWw Nn¥nbXn\m¬
X≥ hnebt√m \¬Inbh≥
\ns∂ kz¿§ob kºq¿Æ\m°oSp∂p (2) I≠mepw
117
{Iqin-t∑¬ {Iqin-t∑¬ ImWp-∂-Xm-cnXm
{]mW-\m-Y≥ {]mW-\m-Y≥ F≥ t]¿°mbv NmIp∂p (2)
Bflmth ]m]-Øn≥ ImgvN \o ImWpI
ssZh-Øn≥ ]p{Xm \o im]-Øn-em-bs√m (2)
BXp-c-an{Xw 77
C{Xamw kvt\lsØ F{X-\mƒ X≈n Rm≥

Cu alm-]m-]sØ ssZhta Hm¿°t√ (2)
]m]sØ kvt\ln-∏m≥ Rm\n\n t]mIptam
ssZh-Øn≥ ss]X-embv Pohn°pw Rm\n\n (2)
IjvSßƒ h∂mepw \jvS-ßƒ h∂mepw
{Iqin-t∑¬ ImWp∂ kvt\lsØ Hm¿°pw Rm≥ (2)
i{Xp-°ƒ \nµbpw Zqjyhpw sNm√p-tºmƒ
]m]-Øn≥ tim[\ tIaambv hcptºmƒ
{Iqint∑¬ ImWp∂ kvt\lsØ Hm¿°pw Rm≥ (2)
]m]-Øn≥ Hmf-ßƒ km[psh X≈p-tºmƒ
i{XpXzw h¿≤n-®m¬ ]oU-Iƒ IqSn-bm¬
Bflmth Hm¿° \o Cu alm kvt\lsØ
ssZh-Øn≥ ]p{Xm \o km[psh kvt\ln®p. (2)
118
ImWpI \o ImcpWyhmt\,
IpcniXn¬ Im¬hdnbn¬
tIWp IÆo¿ XqIp∂pt\m°q
Im¬hdn taSpIfn¬
Fs¥mcp kvt\lw Fs¥mcp kvt\lw
]m]nIfmw \ccn¬!
s\m¥p s\m¥p N¶pS™p
{]mW≥ shSnbpIbmbv (2)
]m]Øm¬ tLmcarXyp Ih¿∂
temIsØ ho≠oSphm≥
BWn aq∂n¬ {]mW\mY≥
ImWpI ssZhkvt\lw Fs¥mcp
F¥n\p \o Cu ]m]Øn≥ `mc
h≥ NpatS¥nSp∂p?
Nn¥nc‡w k¿∆]m]˛
_‘\w t]m°oSphm≥ Fs¥mcp
78 BXp-c-an{Xw
Pbn®h\mbn hn¨]pcn X∂n¬

Pohn°pt∂ip]c≥
Pbn®nSmw \mw t]mcnXn¶¬
A¥ytØmfw [cbn¬ Fs¥mcp
119
Rm≥ hcp∂p {Iqin-¶¬ km[p-£o-W≥ Ipcp-S≥
k¿∆hpw F\n-s°-®n¬ ]q¿Æc£ ImWpw Rm≥
icWw F≥ I¿Ømth ˛ hmgvØ-s∏´ Ip™mtS
Xmgva-bm¬ Ipºn-Sp∂p ˛ c£n° Fs∂ Ct∏mƒ
hmRvOn®p \ns∂sb{X˛tZmjw hmsW-∂n¬ F{X
Cº-ambv sNm√p-t∂ip ˛ Rm≥ Igp-IoSpw \ns∂ icWw
ap‰pw Rm≥ Xcp-∂nXm ˛ `q\n-t£]w apgp-h≥
tZlw tZlnkakvXw ˛ Ft∂°pw \nt‚Xp Rm≥ icWw
hmKvZØw F∂m{ibw˛c‡w D]tbmKn®v
]qgnbn¬ XmgvØps∂s∂˛tbipthmSp {Iqin®p icWw
tbip hs∂∂mflsØ˛\ndbv°p∂p ]q¿Ønbmbv
kpJap≠p ]q¿Æambv˛alXzw Ip™mSn∂p icWw
F∂m-{ibw tbip-hn¬ ˛ hmgvØ-s∏´ Ip™m-Sn¬
Xmgva-bmbv Ipºn-Sp∂p ˛ c£n-°p-∂n-t∏m-tfip icWw
120
ImWpw hsc C\n \mw XΩn¬
IqsS Ccn°s´ ssZhw
X≥ Znhy \SØn∏mse
ImØp ]men°s´ \nßƒ
C\n \mw˛C\n \mw..........
tbip ap≥ tNcpwhsc
C\n \mw˛C\n \mw
tNcpwhsc ]men°s´ Xm≥
ImWpw hsc C\n \mw \Ωn¬
X≥Xncp NndIn≥ Iogn¬
\¬In F∂pw Znhy a∂m
ImØp]men°s´ \nßsf C\n
BXp-c-an{Xw 79
ImWpwhsc C\n \mw XΩn¬

X≥ Xr°cßfn¬ G¥n
A\¿∞ßfn¬ IqsSbpw
ImØp ]men°s´ \nßsf C\n
ImWpw hsc C\n \mw XΩn¬
kvt\ls°mSnbXn≥ Iogn¬
arXyphnt∑¬ Pbw \¬In
ImØp]men°s´ ˛ \nßsf C\n
121
C∂tbmfw XpWt®mt\, C\nbpw XpWbv°:
Cl ZpxsJ c£bpw \o Cu F≥ \nXyKrlw
\n≥ knwlmk\ \ngen¬ \n≥ip≤¿ ]m¿°p∂p
\n≥ `pPw aXn Ah¿°p \n¿`bw hkn∏m≥
]¿∆Xßƒ \Spw apsº ]≠p; `qansb°mƒ
]cs\ \o A\mZnbmbn ]m¿°p∂t√m kZm
Bbncw h¿jw \n\°p BIp∂n∂se t]m¬
BZntXymZbw apºnse A¬]bmaw t]mse
\nXy \Zn t]mse Imew \nXyw X≥ a°sf
\nXyXzw ]qIn∏n°p∂p \n{Zt]msebs{X
C∂tbmfw XpWt®ms\ C\nbpw XpWbv°;
Clw hn´p ]ncnbptºmƒ \o F≥ \nXyKrlw
122
hnizmkPohnX ]SIn¬ Rm≥
kotbm≥ \Kcnbn¬ t]mIp∂p Rm≥
hnizmk\mbIt\ipth t\m°n
hn{iatZiØp t]mIp∂p Rm≥
AeIƒ ]SIn¬ ASns®∂m¬
A√semc¬∏hpw Cs√\nbv°v
Bgnbpw Dugnbpw \n¿Ωn® \mY≥
A`bamsb∂cnInep≠v hnizmk
\m\m]co£Iƒ thZ\Iƒ
\∂msb\nbv°n∂p≠mboSnepw
80 BXp-c-an{Xw
\mYs\ D≈Øn¬ [ym\n®p Fs‚

£oWw ad∂ßp t]mIp∂p Rm≥ hnizmk
acW\ngen≥ Xmgvhcbn¬
icWamsb\nbvt°iphp≠v
Icfen™p F≥ ssIIƒ ]nSn®p
IcpXn \SØpw F≥ A¥yw hsc hnizmk
hnÆnse≥ hoń¬ Rm≥ sN∂p tNcpw
IÆoscms°bpw A∂p Xocpw
FÆnbm¬ XocmØ X≥ Ir]Iƒ
h¿Æn®p ]mZØn¬ hoWoSpw Rm≥ hnizmk
123
kotbm≥ bm{XbXn¬
a\ta `bsam∂pw th≠n\nbpw (2)
A{_lman≥ ssZhw Cklm°n≥ ssZhw
bmt°m_n≥ ssZhsa∂pw IqsSbp≈Xm¬ (2)
temIØn≥ ZrjvSnbn¬ Rm≥
Hcp t`mj\mbv tXm∂nbmepw
ssZhØn≥ ZrjvSnbn¬ Rm≥
F∂pw t{ijvT\mbv hmWn-Sp∂p A{_lm
H∂ns\°pdn®n\nbpw
F\n°mIpe Nn¥bn√
Poha∂ X∂h≥ Fs∂
t£aambv ]menbv°p∂p A{_lm
a\pjy\n¬ B{ibtam C\n
th≠ \n›bambv
ssZhØn¬ B{ibtam
AXv Hs∂\n°m{ibta A{_lm
124
A°cbv°p bm{X sNøpw kotbm≥ k©mcn
Hmf-ßƒ I≠p \o `b-s∏-tS≠
Im‰n-s\bpw IS-en-s\bpw \nb-{¥n-∏m≥
Ign-hp-t≈m≥ ]S-In-ep≠v (2)
hnizm-kamw ]S-In¬ bm{X sNøp-tºmƒ
X≠p hen®p \o he-™n-Sp-tºmƒ
BXp-c-an{Xw 81
`b-s∏-tS≠ I¿Ø≥ IqsS-bp≠v

ASp-∏nbv°pw kz¿§ob Xpd-ap-JØv (2) A°sc
Fs‚ tZiw Chn-sS-b√
ChnsS Rm≥ ]c-tZihmkn-bm-Wt√m
A°-c-bmtW Fs‚ imiz-X-\mSv
Ahn-sS-\n-s°m-cp-°p∂ `h-\ap≠v (2) A°sc
Ip™m-S-Xn≥ hnf-°mtW
Ccp-sfmcp teihpahn-sS-bn√
Xcp-sa-\n°v Inco-S-sam∂v
[cn-∏n-°p-ah
- s
- \s∂ D’-h-hkv{Xw (2) A°sc
125
{]m¿∞\°pØcw \¬Ipt∂mt\
\ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ Rm≥ hcpt∂
kz¿§obm\p{Kl `fimcØn≥
hmXn¬ Xpd°Wta
tIƒ°tW F≥ {]m¿∞\
\¬ItW F≥ bmN\
]p{Xs‚ \ma-Øn¬ tNmZn-bv°p-tºmƒ
DØcw Xcp-sa-∂-cp-fn-tbms\
\o°w hcmØ \n≥ hmKvZ-Ø-sa≥ ˛
t]¿°p \o X∂p-ht√m tIƒ°tW
hN-\-sa-∂m-flm-hn¬ Zmlw Xo¿∏m≥
Acp-fpI Zmk-cn¬ hc-a-[nIw
]I-cpI Bflm-hn≥ Xncp-i-‡n-bm¬
\nd-bp-hm≥ \n≥P\-ßƒ tIƒ°tW
]m]hpw tcmKhpw AI-‰n-Sphm≥
cp[n-c-Øn≥ A¤pX i‡n-bn∂v
Adn-bp-hm-\n-hnsS hnizm-k-Øns‚
lrZ-bß - ƒ Xpd-t°-Wta tIƒ°tW
126
ssZh-Ir-]b- n¬ Rm\m-{i-bn®v
Ah≥ hgn-Isf Rm\-dn™v
A\p-K-an-®nSpw Ah-\psS Nph-Sp-Isf
82 BXp-c-an{Xw
Cl-tem-Itam Xcn-In-s√mcp
kpJhpw a\x-im-¥nbXpw
Fs‚ tbip-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n[nbn¬
F∂pw B\µw Ds≠\n°v ssZh
at\m-th-Z\ ]e tim[\
aa PohnX ]mX-b-Xn¬
amdm-tX-dn-Sp-tºm-fm-fl\m-Y-\-h≥
amdn¬ Nmcn Rm\m-iz-kn°pw ssZh
F{X \√-h≥ aXn-bm-bh - ≥
Fs∂ Icp-Xp∂ I¿Ø\h≥
Fs‚ Bhiyßsf√madn™nSp∂
G‰aSpØ klmbI≥ Xm≥ ssZh
Fs‚ Bbp n≥ Zn\-sams°bpw
Xs‚ -\ma -alXzØn\mbv
Hcp ssIØn-cn-t]m¬ IØn-sb-cn-s™mcn°¬
Xncp-amdn¬ ad-™nSpw Rm≥ ssZh
127
k¿∆hpw tbip\mY\mbv ka¿∏Ww
sNbvXnSp∂p kvt\ltamsS Rm≥
Fs‚ _p≤nbpw Fs‚ i‡nbpw
\osb\n°p X∂sXms°bpw (2) k¿∆hpw
Fs‚ tcmKhpw Fs‚ kuJyhpw
\osb\nbv°p X∂sXms°bpw (2) k¿∆hpw
Fs‚ Io¿Ønbpw F≥ ]pIgv®bpw
Fs‚ i_vZhpw F≥ [z\nIfpw
Fs‚ kºØpw Fs‚ [\hpw
Fs‚ Bbp pw Fs‚ `mhnbpw
BXp-c-an{Xw 83
128
tbip hnfn°p∂p ˛ tbip hnfn°p∂p
kvt\ltamsS X≥ Icßƒ \oń
tbip hnfn°p∂p ˛ tbip hnfn°p∂p
BIpethfIfn¬ Bizmkw \¬IoSpw Xm≥
F∂dn™p \obpw tbipth t\m°nbm¬
FÆan√m \≥a \¬InSpw Xm≥ (2) tbip hnfn°p∂p
IÆosc√mw XpSbv°pw IäWnt]m¬ Im°pw
Im¿taLw t]mse IjvSßƒ h∂mepw
I\nthmsS ˛ \ns∂ ImØnSpw Xm≥ (2) tbip hnfn°p∂p
a\xt¢iw t\cnSptºmƒ ˛ _ew \n\°p \¬Ipw
Ah≥ \n≥ shfn®hpw, c£bpamIbm¬
Xmaksas\y \o h∂oSpI tbip hnfn°p∂p
kIe hym[ntbbpw, KpWam°pw h√`≥ Xm≥
Bcmbncp∂mepw t`Zßƒ F∂ntb
Ir]bmse Xs∂ ImØnSpw Xm≥ tbip hnfn°p∂p
129
hcpho≥ Cu \√kabw hrYmhm°msX
\ns∂ tbip hnfn®oSp∂p
hmgvhn≥ \msf√mw hn¨\mfmbv `mctØmsS \o Ignbv°pItbm
h∂pS≥ ]mZw tXSnSpIn¬ hnÆXn¬ \ns∂ tN¿ØoSpta hcp
sIńb hoSpw \news]mcpfpw I≠nSpw Dt‰m¿ DSbhcpw
IqSphn´p \n≥ Poh≥ t]mbm¬ IqsS hcmsX th¿s]Spta hcp
DeIw amb AgIpw kaw AXp \ºmsX ab°pw \ns∂
acWw Hcp\mƒ h∂oSpta ad°msX \n≥ c£Is\ hcp
kXyhN\w tI´p \o hm \nXyPoh≥ \n\t°InSpta
\n≥ t]cpw Poh ]pkvXIØn¬ Däbmbv C∂p FgpXoSpta hcp
hm\Øn¬ Iosg `qan aosX hm\ht\ip \masat\y
c£n∏m≥ am¿§w thsdbn√m c£I≥ tbip Xm≥ hgnb hcp
XocmØ ]m]w hym[ntbbpw amdmØ F√m _elo\hpw
tLmcIpcnin¬ Npa∂p \ns∂ kuJyam°pw X≥ ASn∏nWcm¬
hcp
84 BXp-c-an{Xw
130
BizmkØn∂pdhnSamw {InkvXp
\ns∂ hnfn®oSp∂p (2)
A≤zm\`mcØm¬ hebpt∂mtc
Bizmkan√mXebpt∂mtc (2)
BWn]mSp≈X≥ Icßƒ \oń
\ns∂ hnfn®oSp∂p (2) Bizmk
]m]m‘ImcØn¬ Ignbpt∂mtc
tcmKßfm¬ a\w XI¿∂htc (2)
\ns∂ c£n∏m≥ Ah≥ Icßƒ
Fs∂∂pw aXnbmbh≥ (2) Bizmk
hmXn¬°¬ h∂nßp apóSp∂
Bizmkacpfm≥ h∂oSp∂ (2)
Acpa ]nXmhns‚ Cºkzcw
\obn∂p {ihn®oSptam (2) Bizmk
131
ssZhkvt\lw h¿Æn®oSm≥ hm°pIƒ t]mcm
\µn sNm√n Xo¿°phm\o PohnXw t]mcm
IjvS∏mSn≥ Imeßfn¬ c£n°p∂ kvt\ltam¿Øm¬
F{X kvXpXn®mepw aXnhcptam ssZh
kz¥ambn H∂pan√ k¿∆hpw \n≥ Zm\w
kzÿambpdßoSm≥ kºØn¬ abßmsX
hnÆn≥ ku`mKyw tXSm\mbmepw
Bfl\jvSambm¬ êsahnsS ssZh
kz]v\ßƒ s]men™mepw ZpxJØm¬ he™mepw
i{Xp°ƒ \nc∂mepw _‘p°ƒ AI∂mepw
c£mIhNw \o amdmsX∂mfpw
Asß≥ aptº t]mbm¬ `bsahnsS ssZh
132
Xncp\maIo¿Ø\w ]mSphm\s√¶n¬
\msh\nbvs°¥n\p \mYm
A]Zm\sat∏mgpw Be]n®ns√¶n¬
A[cßsf¥n\p \mYm Xncp\ma
BXp-c-an{Xw 85
]pecnbn¬ `q]mfw ]mSnbpW¿Øp∂

InfnItfmsSm∂p tN¿∂m¿Øp ]mSmw (2)
]pgbpsS kwKoXw NndtI‰nsbØp∂
Ipfn¿ Im‰neen™p Rm≥ ]mSmw (2) Xncp\ma
AIsebmImiØp hncnbp∂ XmcX≥
angnIfn¬ t\m°n Rm≥ DW¿∂p ]mSmw (2)
hm\taLßfn¬ HSphn¬ \osbØptºmƒ
amemJamscmØp]mSmw (2) Xncp\ma
133
kz¿§\mńse≥ {]nb≥ Xo¿ØnSpw
kz¥ hoń¬ tN¿∂nSphm≥
aaIm¥s\, H∂p ImWphm≥
a\w ImØp ]m¿ØnSp∂p
acp`qanbn¬ XfcmsX Rm≥
acphp∂p \n≥ Ir]bm¬
Hcp \mfpw \o ]ncnbmsXs∂
IcpXp∂p IäWnt]m¬ kz¿§
\√ \mYt\ \n\°mbn Rm≥
the sNøpw A¥yw hsc
A√¬ Xo¿∂p \n≥ khnt[ hcm˛
Xn√ ]mcn¬ hn{iahpw kz¿§
I¿ØrImlfw hm\n¬ tIƒ°phm≥
Imeambnt√ {]nbt\
Bitbdpt∂ \ns∂ ImWphm≥
Bta≥ tbipsh hctW kz¿§
134
hnip≤nsb XnI®p \mw Hcpßn \n¬° {]nb≥
hcphXn≥ Xmaktasdbn√˛Xs‚
hmKvZØßƒ ]eXpw \ndthdpt∂ ˛ HcpßoSmw
bp≤ßƒ, £maßƒ, `qIºw ˛ ]e
hym[nIfm¬ P\w \in®oSp∂p ˛ cmPyw
cmPyßtfmsSXn¿Øp XpSßnbt√m ˛ HcpßoSmw
86 BXp-c-an{Xw
sIm´mcßƒ XpSßn sImń¬ hsc P\w

IÆp\o¿ Xmgvhcbne√tbm ˛ Hcp
kzÿXbpan√ a\pjy¿°nsl ˛ HcpßoSmw
BImiØn≥ i‡n CfIp∂Xm¬ ˛`qhn¬
F¥p `hn°psat∂m¿ØpsIm≠v ˛ P\w
t]Sn®p \n¿÷ohcmboSpt∂ ˛ HcpßoSmw
_p≤nam∑m¿ ]e¿ hoWnSpt∂ ˛ ssZh
i‡n XyPn®htcmSnSpt∂ ˛ temI
tamlßƒ°[o\cmbv Xocp∂Xm¬ ˛ HcpßoSmw
taLmcqV\mbn h∂nSpsa ˛ ]Xn ˛
\mbncw t]cnepw kpµc≥ Xm≥ ˛ Xs‚
tImafcq]w I≠m\µn∏m≥ ˛ HcpßoSmw
amen\ys∏ńSmtXmSnSpI ˛ aW˛
hmf≥ hcth‰w ASpØpt]mbn ˛ aWn˛
bdbn¬ t]mbn \mw Bizkn∏o≥ ˛ HcpßoSmw
135
Bfl-k-t¥mjw sIm≠m-\-µn-∏m≥ C∂p
Bfl-am-cn-sIm≠p \nd-bvt°-Wta
ssZh-Øns‚ tXP- n-∂n-hnsS
{]Im-in-bv°t- hWw shfn-®a
- mbn
]m]-Øns‚ F√m A‘-Im-chpw
F√m D≈-Øn¬ \n∂pw \oßn-t∏m-Is´
kz¿§ kt¥mjw sIm≠m-\-µn-∏m≥
Bfl-i‡ - n-bm-en∂p \ndbvt°Wta
I√p-t]m-ep≈ F√m D≈-ß-sfbpw
C∂p sagp-Ip-t]m¬ Dcp-t°-Wta
Bfl-\n-e-ßsf Hcp-°n-Sp-hm≥
kz¿§ kotbm-\nse hnØp hnX-∏m≥
\√-h-Æ-aXp êw sImSp-∏m≥
Bfl-Xp≈n sIm≠p \\-bvt°-W-ta.
shfn®ßƒ hoip∂p A‘Imcw amdp∂p
ssZhØns‚ Bflmhp≈nemIptºmƒ
ambbmb temIØn¬ Rm≥ tN¿∂p \n¬°msX
BXp-c-an{Xw 87
F≥ c£I\mw tbiphn¬ Rm≥ B{ibn®oSpw
136
DW¿hn≥ hcw e`n∏m≥
Rßƒ hcp∂p Xncpkhnt[
\mYm \ns‚ h≥ Ir]Iƒ
Rßƒ°cpfq A\p{Kln°q.
tZisa√mw DW¿∂oSphm≥
tbiphns\ Db¿ØoSphm≥
Binjamcn Abt°Wta
Cu injycmw \n≥ Zmkcn≥ta¬ DW¿∆n≥
XncphN\w tLmjn°phm≥
Xncp\≥aIƒ km£n°phm≥
DW¿∆n≥ i‡n Abbvt°Wta
Xncp\maw ]mSnSphm≥
XncphN\w [ym\n°phm≥
imizX im¥n Abbvt°Wta
137
Bcm-[n-°pt∂ Rßƒ Bcm-[n-°pt∂
Bfl-\m-Y≥ tbip-hns\ Bcm-[n-°pt∂
Bcm-[n-°pt∂ Rßƒ Bcm-[n-°pt∂
Bflm-hnepw kXy-Ønepw Bcm-[n-°pt∂
C∂p Rßƒ hnizm-k-Øm¬ Bcm-[n-°p∂p
A∂p \mY≥ apJw I≠p Bcm-[n-®nSpw
kmdm-^p-Iƒ Bcm-[n°pw ]cn-ip-≤s\
kt¥m-j-Øm¬ kz¥-a-°ƒ Bcm-[n-°p∂p
_‘\w Agnbpw sI´p-Ifgnbpw Bcm-[-\-bn-¶¬
_m[-Iƒ Hgnbpw tIm´-Iƒ XIcpw Bcm-[-\-bn-¶¬
tcmKw amdpw £oWw amdpw Bcm-[-\-bn-¶¬
aÏpSapSbpw Xo I-ØoSpw Bcm-[-\-bn-¶¬
At∏m-kvX-e¿ cm{Xn-Imte Bcm-[n-®-t∏mƒ
Nß-e-s]mń _‘n-X-sc√mw tamNn-X-cm-b-t√m.
88 BXp-c-an{Xw
lt√-epøm lt√-epøm KoXw ]mSnSmw

lt√-epøm kvtXm{Xw ]mSn Bcm-[n-®nSmw
138
]cn-ip-≤m-flmth, i‡n ]I¿∂n-StW
Ahn-SpsØ _ew Rßƒ°m-h-iy-sa∂v
I¿Ømth \o Adn-bp∂p
BZy-\q-‰m-≠nse A\p-`hw t]m¬
AXn-ibw temI-Øn¬ \S-∂o-Sp-hm≥
BZn-bn-¬ F∂-t]m¬ Bflmth
Aan-X-_ew XctW ]cnip≤m
temI-Øn≥ tamlw hnt´m-Sn-Sp-hm≥
kmØm\y i‡nsb Pbn-®n-Sp-hm≥
[oc-X-tbmSp \n≥ tkh sNbvhm≥
A`n-tjIw sNbvXn-StW ]cnip≤m
Ir]-Ifpw hc-ßfpw Pzen-®n-Sp-hm≥ ˛ Rßƒ
hN-\-Øn¬ thcq∂n hf¿∂n-Sp-hm≥
]n≥a-gsb ho≠pw Ab-bvt°-Wta
\n≥ P\w DW¿∂o-Sp-hm≥ ]cnip≤m
139
a\ta ]£n-K-W-ß-fp-W¿∂nXm ]m´p ]mSn-Sp∂p
a\ta \obp-apW¿∂n-típ ]ct\-∏mSn kvXpXn°
a\ta \ns∂ ]c-tam-∂-X≥ ]cn-]m-enbv-°p-∂-Xns\
\n\-®m¬ \n\-°p-j- n¬ InS-∂p-d-ßm≥ Ign-™oSptam
arK-Pm-e-ß-fp-W¿∂o-Sp∂ ka-bØp \o InS∂p
arKtØ-°mfpw \n¿hn-Nm-cn-bm-bp-d-ßm-sXs‚ a\sa
ac-Øn≥ sImºn-en-cn°pw ]£n-bp-cbv°pw i_vZ-a-Xp
-tI´pd°w sXfn-™p-St\ \ns‚ ]c-t\-∏mSn kvXpXn°
]c-t\-ip-Xm-\-Xn-cm-hnse h\-am-sbmcp ÿe-Øn¬
]cn-tNm-Sp-W¿s∂-gp∂p {]m¿∞n-®Xp \o Nn¥n-®o-SpI
Hcp hmk-c-ap-j- m-b-t∏mƒ ]oem-tØm-kns‚ Acn-In¬
]ct\ipshm-c-Pw- t]m¬ \n∂- \ne \o Nn¥n-®o-SpI
]cs\ X≈-n∏-d™ ]t{Xm-k-Xn-cm-hnse katb
s]cpØ ZpxJw \nd™p ]pd-Øn-dßn s]mń-°-c™p
BXp-c-an{Xw 89
adn-bm-a-Xn-cm-hn-te-ipth ImWm-™n´p≈w XI¿∂p

Ic-bp-∂-sX-¥-Xpey kvt\lw a\ta \n\-°Xpt≠m
140
]ct\ \n¥ncpapºn¬ hcpt∂mco katb
icnbmbv {]m¿∞\ sNbvhm≥ Ir]sb X∂cpƒI
DcpInbn∂Snbm¿ \nt∂mSp tbmPn®nSphm≥
XcnI \n∂mflmth ]pXpamcnt]mse ]ct\
Rcßn Rßfn≥ t]¿°mbnc∂oSp∂ht\
hcnIn∂obSnbmcn¬ sNmcnI \n≥ hcßƒ ]ct\
A\p{Kl ˛ apdnbn≥ ]q´pIƒ Xmt\ Xpd∏m≥
a\ nt∂iphnt\mSp ebn∏m\mbcpƒI ]ct\
DW¿Øn°pw hcsa√mw £Ww X∂oSWta
XpW \osb∂nsb thdn√dn™p \¬IWta ]ct\
]cam\µtamZw h∂Ita XnßWta
]c\mw \nt∂mSm\µn®oSphm≥ \¬IWta ]ct\
141
F≥ k¶-S-ßƒ kI-ehpw Xo¿∂p-t]mbn
kwlmcZqX-s\s∂ IS-∂p-t]mbn
Ip™m-Sns‚ hne-tb-dnb \nW-Øn¬
ad™p Rm≥ c£n-°-s∏´m£W-Øn¬ F≥
^d-thm\p Rm\n\n ASn-a-b√
]ca kotbm-\n¬ Rm≥ A\y-\√ F≥
amdmsb a[p-c-am-°n- Xo¿°p-a-h≥
]mdsb ]nf¿∂p Zmlw t]m°p-a-h≥ F≥
acp-hn-se≥ ssZh-sa-\n-°[- n-]X
- ntb
Xcp-a-h≥ ]pXp-a∂m AXp-a-Xntb F≥
at\m-l-c-amb I\m≥ tZita
AsX! F\n-°-gn-bm-sØm-c-h-Im-ita F≥
B\-µta ]c-am-\-µta
I\m≥ Pohn-Xs - a-\n-°m-\µ- ta F≥
Fs‚ _ehpw Fs‚ kwKo-Xhpw
F≥ c£bpw tbip At{X lt√-eqøm! F≥
90 BXp-c-an{Xw
142
k¿∆ ]m]°dIƒ Xo¿Øp \csc c£n®oSphm≥
D¿∆n\mY≥ tbiptZh≥ sNmcn™ Xncpc‡ta
tbipthmSo temI¿ sNbvXtXm¿° \osb∂p≈ta
thZ\tbmtSiptZh≥ sNmcn™ Xncpc‡ta
Im´psN∂mbv IqámsbmcmSns\ ]nSn®t]m¬
Iqámbv ZpjvScSn®t∏mƒ sNmcn™ c£nXmhn≥ c‡ta
ap≈psIm≠pt≈m¿ apSnbm¬ a∂h≥ XncpØe˛
bv°p≈nepw ]pdØpambn ]m™ Xncpc‡ta
\o≠ CcpºmWnsIm≠p ZpjvScm ssIIm¬Isf
Xm≠nb t\cw sNmcn™ c£nXmhn≥ c‡ta
h©I kmØms\ _‘n®‘Imcw \o°phm≥
A©pImbßƒ hgnbmbv ]d™ Xncpc‡ta
143
tZthim! tbip-]cm! Poh-s\-\n-°mbv shSnt™m
Poh-\‰ ]m]n-Iƒ°p \nXy-Po-h≥ sImSp-∏m-\mbv \o acnt®m?
KX-k-a\ ]qh-\-Øn¬ A[n-I`mcw hln-®-Xn-\m¬
AXn-hy-Yb - n¬ Bbn´pw XmX-\njvSw \S-∏Xn\\p-kcn®p?
A∂m-kn≥ Ac-a-\-bn¬ a∂h! \o hn[n-°-s∏´p
I∂-ß-fn¬ Ic-ßƒ sIm≠p a∂m! \ns∂ ASn-®-h¿ ]cn-l-kn®p
]oem-tØm-sk-∂-h\pw hne-a-Xn®p Ipcn-tiev]n®p
Xe-bn¬ ap≈m¬ apSnbpw h®p ]e¿ ]e ]mSp-Iƒ sNbvXp \ns∂
Xncp-°-c-ßƒ BWn-sIm≠p ac-tØmSp tN¿Ø-Sn®p
Ccp-h-iØpw Ipcn-ipIfn¬ Ccp-I-≈¿ \Sp-hn¬ \o acn-®pthm ]cm?
ITn-\-Zmlw ]nSn-®-Xn-\m¬ ImSn-hm-ßm-\n-S-bmtbm?
DSp-∏p- Iq-Sn- No-ń´p DSºpw IpØn-Øp-d-∂p cp[ncw Nn¥n
\n≥ acWw sIm≠hs‚ h≥ \cIw \obI‰n
\n≥ alXzw tXSn-bn\n ˛ F≥ Imew Ign-∏m≥ Ir] sNø-Wta!
BXp-c-an{Xw 91
144
hmgvØpI \o a\ta ˛ F≥ ]ct\
hmgvØpI \o a\ta
hmgvØpI X≥ ip≤ \masØt∏¿Øp
]m¿∞nh≥ X∂p]ImcsØtbm¿Øp hmgvØpI
\n∂IrXyw ]cs\ms°bpw t]m°n
XnÆambv tcmKßƒ \o°n \∂m°n hmgvØpI
\∑bm¬ hmbv°h≥ Xr]vXnsb X∂p
\hyam°p∂p \n≥ bu∆\an∂p hmgvØpI
a°fn¬ ImcpWyw XmXs\t∂mWw
`‡cn¬ hm’eyhm\h≥ \q\w hmgvØpI
]p√n\p Xpeyao PohnXw hb-en¬
]qsh∂ t]menXp ]q°p-∂-Xp-e-In¬ hmgvØpI
X≥ \nbaßsf ImØnSpt∂m¿°pw
X∂psS Zmk¿°pw Xm≥ Zb Im°pw hmgvØpI
\nXycmPmhnht\m¿°pIn¬ k¿∆
krjvSnIfpw kvXpXnbv°p∂ btlmh hmgvØpI
145
hµ\w tbip]cm! \n\s°∂pw hµ\w tbip]cm!
hµ\w sNøp∂p \n∂Snbm¿Xncp\maØn\mZchmbv
C∂p \n≥ k∂n[nbn¬ ASnbm¿°p ˛ h∂ptNcphXn\mbv
X∂Xn∂p∂Xamw ˛ Ir]bv°`nhµ\w sNbvXnSp∂p hµ\w
\n≥cp[ncaXn\m¬ ˛ {]XnjvTn® Poh]pXphgnbmbv
\n∂Snbm¿°p ]nXm ˛ hn≥ k∂n[u h∂nSmta kXXw hµ\w
C{X alXzap≈ ]Zhnsb C∏pgp°ƒ°cpfm≥
]m{XXtbXpan√ \ns‚ Ir] ˛ sb{X hnNn{Xatlm hµ\w
hm\ZqXKWßƒ at\mlc ˛ Km\ßfm¬ kXXw
Du\sas\y ]pIgvØn kvXpXnbv°p∂ hm\hs\ \n\°p hµ\w
a∂cn¬ a∂h≥ \o a\pIpeØn\p c£mIc≥ \o
an∂pw {]`mhapt≈m≥ ˛ ]nXmhn\p ˛ k∂n`≥ \ob√tbm hµ\w
\osbmgnsI Rßƒ°p kpctemtIbmcp≈p Poh\mYm
\osbmgnsI ClØn¬ a‰mcpan√m{ibn∏m≥ ]cs\ hµ\w
92 BXp-c-an{Xw
146
Dbn¿∏n≥ Poh\m¬ \nXyPoh≥ \¬Ipw
I¿Ømhnt\mSpIqsS Rm≥ \nXyhmkamta≥
Ah\nSw hn´p icoc_≤\mbv
temsI he™e™p Rm≥ hotSmSSp°pt∂
F≥ {]nb≥ ]m¿∏nSw at\mlcl¿Ωyw
apØpIfm¬ \n¿ΩnXamw ]{¥≠p tKm]pcw
I≠m\µn®nSmw \nXyambv hmWnSmw
F≥ Bflmhp hmRvOnbv°pt∂ Rm≥ F∂p tNcptam
F≥ Bfl hmktam X≥ ]nXr KrlØn¬
s]m≥ hmXnepIƒ hnizmk°Ïƒs°{X tim`\w
ip≤¿ tim`\w Ah-Im-iamw imtew
{]m]n-∏m-\m-{K-l-Øm¬ hmRvOn-°pt∂ F∂p≈w
IjvSßƒ \jvSßƒ ]ńWn ss]Zmlw
tcmK ZpxJßƒ Xo¿∂p {]nb≥ IqsS hmgmta
IqSm-c-am-Ip∂ F≥ `h\w hn´m¬
ssII-fm¬ Xo¿°mØ hosS-\n-°p≠v kz¿§-Øn¬
F≥ A√¬ Xo¿∂p Rm≥ lt√epøm ]mSpw
h√`\mw F≥ tbiphns\ Rm≥ F∂p I≠oSpw
147
a◊-bamaobp-eI- n¬ ImäXp amb
h≥alna [\-w kp-J-ßƒ kI-ehpw amb!
a∂n¬ \Ωƒ Pohn-Xtam ]p√n-s\-t∏mse
C∂p I≠p \msf hmSpw ]q°-sf-t∏mse a¨
[m\yw [\w em`w Io¿Øn lm! \jvS-amIpw
am\y-an-{X-cmsI \sΩ ]ncn-™n\n t]mIpw a¨
Ggp- ]Øp Gsd-bm-bm¬ F¨]Xp am{Xw
\ofpambp- Xp \n\-®m¬ IjvSX am{Xw a¨
temI-a-cp-`q-hn¬ a¿Xy-\m-{ibw tXSn
timI-s°mSpwshbn-en-etøm hogp-∂p -hmSn a¨
ssZh-a-°ƒ \ap°p kz3¿§w lm kz¥-tZiw
tIh-e-an∏m-cn-Stam shdpw ]c-tZiw a¨
BXp-c-an{Xw 93
148
B\-µa - p-s≠-\n-°m-\µ - a
- p-s≠-\n˛
t°ip alm-cmP k∂n-[n-bn¬
temIw F\n-s°mcp imiz-X-a√-s∂≥
kvt\lw \nd-t™ip sNm√o-´p≠v
kz¿temI \m´p-Im¿°n-£n-Xn-bn¬ ]e
IjvSk¶-Sßƒ h∂o-Sp∂p B\µ
I¿Ømth \osbs‚ kt¶-X-am-I-bm¬
D≈n¬ a\xt¢iw tei-an√
hnizm-k-°-∏-en¬ kz¿∏pcw tNcp-hm≥
Np°m≥ ]nSn-°tW s]m∂p-\mYm B\µ
F∂m-flmsh \n∂n¬ Nm©-ey-sa-¥nsl
_mJm-bn≥ Xmgvhc - b- s
- {X-bnXp
kotbm≥]pcn-X-∂n¬ thKw \ap-s°-Øn
´m\-µ-°-Æp-\o¿ hogvØo-Smta B\µ
IqSm-c-hm-kn-IfmIpw \ap-°n∂p
hosSt∂m \msSt∂m sNm¬hm-s\¥v?
ssII-fm¬ Xo¿°m-Ø- ho-sSm∂p XmX≥ Xm≥
aosX \ap-°mbn h®n-´p≠v B\µ
`mcw {]bm-k-ß-tfdpw h\-tZ-i˛
ØmIp-eam-flm-hn¬ h∂o-Sp-In¬
]mcw Icp-W-bp-≈o-i≥ \ap-°m-bn˛
t´‰w Ir] \¬In ]men-®oSpw B\µ
I¿Ømth \o thKw h∂o-StW Rßƒ˛
t°m¿Øm-en-t£m-Wn-bn¬ almZpxJw
F∂mepw \n≥ ap-J -tim-`-b-Xn≥ aqew
kt¥m-j -Im¥n ]q≠m-\-µn°mw B\µ
149
BizmkZmbI\mbv
F\nt°ip AcnInep≠v
Fs¥¥p `mcßƒ Gdnh∂mepw
Fs∂ ssIhnSmØh≥
Bhiy `mcßfm¬ Rm≥
BIpe\mbnSptºmƒ
94 BXp-c-an{Xw
Xs‚ km¥z\w \¬In hgn\SØpw

tbip AcnInep≠v (2) Bizmk
`mcw {]bmkßfm¬ Rm≥
BIpe\mbnSptºmƒ
Fs∂ Xmßn Icßfn¬ ImØnSpw
temIØn≥ sISpXnIfn¬ Rm≥
XmfSnbmImsX
Fs∂ Imh¬ sNbvXoSpw kvt\ln-X-\mbv
150
Bg-ßƒ tXSp∂ ssZhw
Bflmth t\Sp∂ ssZhw
Bg-Øn¬ A\-¥amw Zqc-Øn¬ \ns∂s‚
A¥-cwKw ImWpw ssZhw (Bg-ßƒ)
Ic-sX‰n IS-emsI Cf-Ip-tºmƒ Ag-ep-tºmƒ
ad-]‰n AW-bp-sa≥ Nmsc
XI-cp∂ tXmWnbpw Bgn-bn¬ XmgmsX
Ic-]-‰m≥ Icw \¬Ipw ssZhw (Bg-ßƒ)
Db-c-Øn¬ De-™oSpw Xcp-°-fn¬ Hfn-°p-tºmƒ
Db¿s∂s∂ £Wn-®nSpw kvt\lw
I\n-s™s‚ hncp-∂n\p aSn-bm-sX≥ `h-\-Øn¬
IS-s∂s∂ ]pW¿∂oSpw ssZhw (Bg-ßƒ)
]Xn¿am‰n hnf-th¬°m≥ bP-am\≥ F-Øp-tºmƒ
IXn¿Iqń hn[n-tbmXpw t\cw
Ah-\h - ≥ hnX-bv°p∂ hnØn≥ {]Xn-êw
Ah-\mbv Af-∂oSpw ssZhw (Bg-ßƒ)
a\w-s\m¥p IÆp-\o¿ Xcw-K-ambv XqIp-tºmƒ
L\ap-s≈≥ ]m]-ßƒ ambv°pw
a\w-am‰pw ip≤-ambv lnaw-t]mse sh◊-bmbv
I\n-hp-s≈≥ \nXy\mw ssZhw (Bg-ßƒ)
BXp-c-an{Xw 95
151
BImita tIƒ°
`qansb sNhn XcnI
Rm≥ a°sf t]m‰n hf¿Øn
Ahsct∂mSp a’cn°p∂p
Imf Xs‚bpSbhs‚
IgpX Xs‚ bPam\s‚
]p¬sØmń Adnbp∂t√m
F≥ P\w Adnbp∂n√ BImita
AIrXy`mcw Npa°pw P\w
Zpjv{]h¿Øn°mcpsS a°ƒ
hjfmbn \S°pw P\w
ssZhamsc∂dnbp∂n√ BImita
BImiØn≥ s]cpwRmdbpw
sIm°pw aoh¬ ]£nbpw
Ah Xs‚ Imeadnbpw
F≥ P\w Adnbp∂n√ BImita
152
C∂p ]I¬ apgp-h≥ Icp-W-tbm-sSs∂ kq£n-®-hs\
\µn-tbmsS Xncp-\m-a-Øn\p kZm hµ\w sNbvXnSp-t∂≥
A∂-hk - v{Xm-Zn-Ifpw kpJw _e-sa-∂n-hI- ƒ kakvXw
X∂-Sn-bms\ \nXyw t]m‰oSp∂ D∂-X≥ \o ]ct\ (C-∂p)
a∂nSw X∂n-en∂pw ]e-P\w Jn∂-cmbv tahnSp-tºmƒ
\n∂-Sn-bm\p kpJw X∂ Ir] hµ-\obw ]ct\
sX‰p- Ip-‰-ß-sf-∂n¬ h∂-X-f-h‰ \ns‚ Ir]-bm¬
ap‰pw £an-t°-Wta ASn-bs\ D‰p kvt\ln-∏-hs\
F≥ Icp-tW-i-\psS _e-sagpw X¶-\m-a-sa-\n°p
kt¶X]´-Wamw AXn-elw i¶-sbt\y hkn°pw
h√-`≥ \obp-dß - msX \ns∂s∂ \√-t]m¬ ImØn-Sp-tºmƒ
C√cn]qK-Wß - ƒ°-[n-Im-ca - √
- ¬ s]Sp-Øo-Sp-hm≥
im¥-Xt- bmSp I¿Øm Xncpapºn¬ N¥-am-bn-∂p-dßn
kt¥m-jt- am-Sp-Wt- cWw Rm≥ Xncp-Im¥n I≠p-√k - n-∏m≥
96 BXp-c-an{Xw
153
F∂pStbms\ \osbs∂ I◊Wnt]m¬ ImØoSWta
\n≥ NndImse ad®p ]co£bn¬ \ns∂s∂ Im°Wta
Hfnhmbn t\m°oSmsXs‚ IÆpIsf \o Im°Wta
h©\ tIƒ°mXSnbs‚ ImXpItfbpw Im°Wta
F∂[cßƒs°∂pw \o ImheXmbpw \n¬°Wta
F∂p≈n¬ tZmjw sNbvhm\p≈ hnNmcapZn°cptX
I¿Ømth \√ hnthIw h¿≤n∏n°Wsa∂n¬ \o
kuc`yØm¬ \ns∂sb\n°nºs∏SpØm\nShctW
sFlnI t\´Øn\p ]Icw \ns∂ kºmZn∏m\pw
\ns∂ kvt\ln®otemIw \nckn∏m\pw Ir] sNbvI.
154
F¥-Xn-i-bta! ssZh-Øn≥ kvt\lw
F{X at\m-l-cta ˛ AXp
Nn¥-bn-e-Sßm ˛ kn‘p kam-\-ambv
k¥Xw ImWp∂p Rm≥
ssZhta! \n≥ alm kvt\l-a-Xn≥ hn[w
B¿°p {Kln-®-dnbmw ˛ F\n ˛
°mh-Xnt√ AXn≥ ˛ Bg-a-f-∂o-Sm≥
F{X _lp-ea - Xv? (F¥)
Bbncambncw \mhpIfmeXp
h¿Æ∏Xns∂fptXm! ˛ ]Xn
\mbncØn¶sem ˛ cwiw sNm√oSphm≥
]mcnekm≤yatlm (F¥)
tamZ-sagpw Xncp-am-¿∆nep-√m-k-ambv
k¥Xw tN¿∂n-cp∂ GI ˛
PmX-\m-ta-ip-th, ]mX-I¿°mbv X∂
kvt\l-aX - n-ibta (F¥)
]m]-Øm¬ \ns∂ Rm≥ tIm]n-∏n-®p-s≈mcp
Ime-Ønepw Zb-hmbv ˛ kvt\l
]m]ntb \osbs∂ ˛ kvt\ln-®-tXm¿sØ-∂n¬
B›-cy-ta-dn-Sp∂p (F¥)
BXp-c-an{Xw 97
Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]e hogvN-Iƒ h∂n´pw

H´pw \ntj-[n-°msX ˛ Fs∂
tIhew kvt\ln®p ]men-®nSpw Xh ˛
kvt\l-aX- p-ey-atlm (F¥)
155
Ft∂ip h∂oSpw F∂mi H∂ntX
AcpatbmsS≥ Icw ]nSn®p im¥n GIoSm≥
F≥ ZpxJw Xo¿ØnSm≥ IÆo¿ XpS®oSm≥
Ft∂ip ho≠pw h∂oSpw
Cu temI hmcn[nbntemfßƒ GdoSptºmƒ
XmgmsX XmßoSp∂h≥
Im¿taL Xpeyamw If¶ßƒ \o°nsbs∂
tXP n¬ kzoIcn°phm≥ Ft∂ip
kmdm^n≥ KoXßfm¬ Imlf\mZtamsS
taLcqV\mbn hcpah≥
cmPm[ncmPt\ip ]q¿Æ alnaIfn¬
Fs∂bpw tN¿ØnSphm\mbn Ft∂ip
hnÆnse≥ hosSmcp°n thKw hcmsa∂
hmKvZØw X∂ \mY\mbn
\mƒ tXmdpw ImØp]m¿Øp X≥ tkh sNbvXp tamZm¬
Im¥s\ kzoIcn°pw Rm≥ Ft∂ip
156
F≥ tbip A√mXns√\ns°mcm{ibw `qhn¬
\n≥ am¿∆ne√mXns√\nbv°p hn{iaw thsd
Cu ]mcnepw ]cØnepw \nkvXpe≥ F≥ {]nb≥
F≥ c£Im F≥ ssZhta \o A√mXn√mcpw
F≥ tbip am{Xw aXnsb\nt°Xpt\cØpw
F≥ £oWnX tcmKØnepw \o am{Xsa≥ sshZy≥
a‰mscbpw Rm≥ ImWp∂ns√≥ tcmKim¥n°mbv
\n≥ am¿∆nSw F≥ B{ibw F≥ tbip I¿Ømhv F≥ c£Im
h≥ `mcßƒ {]bmkßƒ t\cnSpw t\cØpw
F≥ Nmcth Rm≥ ImWp∂ps≠≥ kvt\lkJnbmbv
Cu temIkJnIsf√mcpw amdn∏mtbmepw F≥ c£Im
98 BXp-c-an{Xw
157
F√mw \∑°mbn
kz¿§XmX≥ sNbvXoSp∂p
\n¿Æbamw hnfn tI´h¿°pw
ssZhØn≥ kvt\lw Adn™h¿°pw
`mcßfpw {]bmkßfpw
tcmKßfpw F√m ZpxJßfpw
Fs‚ XmX≥ X∂oSptºmƒ
Fs∂ Ah≥ kvt\ln°p∂p.......... F√mw
{]XnIqeßƒ Gsdsb∂m¬
A\pIqeambv tbiphp≠v
]XdpIn√, XfcpIn√
kz¿§ kotbm\n¬ FØoSpw Rm≥ F√mw
IjvSXtbm, k¶Stam
]ńWntbm, ]cnlmkßtfm
tbiphn≥ kvt\lØn¬ \n∂I‰m≥
Chbnsem∂n\pw km≤ya√ F√mw
158
Ft∂ipth \o B{ibw
F∂mfpw a∂neo km[phn\v
F√mcpw ]mcn¬ ssIhn´mepw
Fs∂ IcpXp∂ I¿Ømhp \o
BIpe t\csØ≥ NmcØW™p
GIp∂p km¥z\w \osb\n°v
BIbmen√ sX√p `bw
cmhpw ]Iepw \ob`bw
Nn¥n \o sN∂nWw {IqineXmse≥
_‘\w \o°n \n≥ kz¥am°n
Fs¥mcp `mKy\nXy_‘w k¥Xw
]mSpw kt¥mjambv
Xpºßtfdpsa≥ am\kw X∂n¬
Cºw ]Icp∂p \n≥ samgnIƒ
F≥ a\w \n∂nem\µn°pw
\n≥ am¿∆n¬ Nmcn Bizkn°pw
BXp-c-an{Xw 99
F∂p \o h∂oSpw F∂mfl\mYm

h∂√msX∂m[n XocpIn√m
Ht∂sb∂mi \ns∂ Imäm≥
Bta≥ I¿Ømth h∂oStW
159
F≥ {]nbs\t∏m¬ kpµc\mbv
Btcbpw Rm\peIn¬
ImWp-∂n√ taemepw Rm≥ ImWpIbn√
kpµc\mw at\mlcm \ns∂ ]ncn™o temIbm{X
{]mIrXcmw Pmc∑msc hcn°ptam h’em!
atÆ{]Xn amWnIyw shSnbpIn√ Rm≥
k¿∆mwK kpµc≥ Xs∂ Fs∂ hos≠SpØh≥
k¿∆ kpJ kuIcyßƒ A¿∏n°pt∂ Rm≥ kpµc\mw
sbdpitew ]p{Xnamsc≥ Np‰pw \n∂p cm]I¬
{]nbt\mSp≈\pcmKw Ih¿∂oSpIn¬ kpµc\mw
temI kpJ kuIcyßfmIp∂ {]Xm]ßƒ
tamSntbmSpIqSnsbs∂ amSn hnfn®m¬ kpµc\mw
sh≈Øn≥ Ipanf t]mse an∂n hnfßoSp∂
PVoI kpJßsfs∂ FXntc¬°pIn¬ kpµc\mw
t{]asa∂n¬ h¿≤n°pt∂ {]nbt\mSp tNcphm≥
\mfpIƒ Rms\ÆnsbÆn Pohn®oSpt∂ kpµc\mw
160
Fs‚ ssZhw kz¿§ knwlmk\w X∂n˛
se∂n¬ I\ns™s∂ Hm¿ØoSp∂p!
A∏\pw AΩbpw hoSpw [\ßfpw
hkvXp kpJßfpw I¿Ømhs{X
ss]X¬ {]mbw apX¬°nt∂hscsbs∂
t]m‰n ]pe¿Ønb ssZhw aXn
Bcpw klmbans√√mhcpw ]mcn¬
I≠pw ImWmsXbpw t]mIp∂h¿
F∂mse\ns°mcp klmbI≥ hm\n¬
D≠∂dn™Xnep√mkta
100 BXp-c-an{Xw
]nXmhn√mtØm¿°h≥ \t√mcp XmX\pw

s]‰Ωsb Ihn™m¿{Zhm\pw
hn[hbv°p Im¥\pw km[phn\∏hpw
F√m¿°pw F√msa≥ I¿Ømhs{X
Icbp∂ Im°bv°pw hbense tdmkbv°pw
`£yhpw `wKnbpw \¬Ip∂h≥
Imńse arKßƒ B‰nse a’y˛
sf√mw k¿t∆is\ t\m°oSp∂p.
tImSmtImSn tKmfsa√mw ]S®h˛
s\√m‰n\pw th≠sX√mw \¬In
krjvSnIƒs°ms°bpam\µ ImcW≥
ZpjvS∑m¿t°‰hpw òXnIc≥
161
Fs‚ kº-sØ∂p sNm√p-hm≥ thsd-bn-s√m∂pw
tbip am{Xw kº-Øm-Ip∂p
Nmhn-s\-sh-∂p-b¿Ø-h≥ hm\-tem-I-a-Xn¬ sN∂p
km[p-shs∂ Hm¿Øp \nXyw XmX-t\mSp bmNn-°p∂p (Fs‚)
{Iqin¬ acn-®o-i-s\≥t]¿°mbv ˛ hos≠-Sp-sØs∂
kz¿§-I-\m≥ \mń-em-°p-hm≥
]m]w \oßn im]w amdn arXyp-hn-t∑¬ Pb-taIn
thKw hcm-sa-∂p-c-®n-´m-abw Xo¿Ømi \¬In (Fs‚)
Xs‚ t]¿°mbv k¿∆ kºØpw ˛ bmK-ambv sh®n
s´s∂-t∂°pw X∂n¬ t{]a-ambv
Xs‚ the sNbvXp-sIm≠pw Fs‚ {Iqip Npa-∂n´pw
{]mW-{]n-b≥ tkh-bn¬ F≥ Bbp-s √mw Ign-®oSpw (Fs‚)
Fs‚ cmPm-sh-gp-s∂-≈p-tºmƒ Xs‚ apºmsI
tim`-tbdpw cm⁄n-bm-bn-Ø≥
am¿∆n-ses∂ tN¿ØnSpw X≥ s]m∂p-am¿∆n¬ apØnSpw Rm≥
lm! F\n°o alm-`mKyw ssZhsa \o Hcp-°ntb (Fs‚)
162
Ip™m-ń≥ Xncp-c-‡-Øm¬ Rm≥ ip≤-\mbv Xo¿∂p
X≥ N¶nse ip≤-c-‡-Øm¬ Rm≥ Pbw ]mSnSpw
alXzw c£Im kvXpXn \n\-s°∂pw
BXp-c-an{Xw 101
tN‰n¬ \ns∂s∂ \o hos≠-Sp-Ø-Xn-\m¬

kvXpXn°pw \ns∂ Rm≥ Bbp- n≥ \msf√mw
\µn-tbm-SSn hWßpw
B¿t∏mSp \ns∂ tLmjn°pw Cu kotbm≥ bm{X-bn¬
aptºm´p Xs∂ HmSp∂p F≥ hncp-Xn-\mbn
e`n°pw \n›bw F≥ hncp-sX-\n°p
i{Xp-°-fm-cpta sIm≠pt]mIbn√
{]m]n°pw A∂p Rm≥ cmP≥ Iøn¬ \n∂p
ZqX-∑m-cpsS a≤y-Øn¬
F≥`m-Ky-Im-e-tam¿°p-tºmƒ F∂p≈w Xp≈p∂p
Cu temI-kpJw X≈n Rm≥ B `mKyw I≠-t∏mƒ
\nXyamw cmPy-Øn¬ A∂p Rm≥ ]mSoSpw
cmP≥ apJw I≠p F∂pw Rm≥ tLmjn°pw
c‡-Øn≥ ê-ambv hmgpta kz¿§-Øn¬
tImSn tImSn bpK-ß-fmbn
at\m-l-camw kotbm-\n¬ Rm≥ thKw tN¿∂oSpw
F≥ t¢i-amsI \oßnt∏mw Ahn-sS-sb-Øp-tºmƒ
\nXyamw kt¥mjw {]m]n°pw A∂p Rm≥
F≥ i{Xp-hn-∂Xp FSp-∏m≥ ]mSn√
B\µw IqSnSpw km\µw ]mSnSpw
{iotbip cmP≥ apºmsI
163
s]mt∂ip Xºp-cm≥ \s√mcp c£-I≥
Fs∂ kvt\ln®p X≥ Poh≥ h®p
kz¿§ knwlm-k\w XmXs‚ am¿∆Xpw
ZqX-∑m¿ tkhbpw hns´≥ t]¿°mbv
Zmk-s\-t∏m-se-h≥ Pohn®p ]m]n-sb≥
im]w inc- -Xn-te-‰n-Sp-hm≥!
X≈-sb-t∏m¬ \ap-°p-t≈mcp c£-I≥
sIm≈-°m-c≥ t]mse {Iqin¬ Xqßn
D≈-ap-cp-Ip-s∂≥ N¶p XI-cp-s∂≥ ˛
IÆp-\n-d-bp-s∂≥ c£-It\!
Fs¥mcp kvt\lao km[psh Hm¿Øp \o
k¥m] kmKcw X∂n¬ hoWp
Fs∂ hnfn®p \o Fs∂ FSpØp \n ˛
t∂ma-\-ss∏-X-embv Xo¿t°-Wta!
102 BXp-c-an{Xw
]m]w s]cp-Inb ÿm\Øp Ir]bpw

G‰w s]cp-In-b-Xm-›-cyta!
]m]n-bn¬ {][m-\n-bm-bn-cp∂ Rm\pw
kvt\l-Øn≥ ]p{Xs‚ cmPy-Øn-embv
`qtem-I-am-b-bn¬ tamlw ]Xn-s®s‚
Imew ]mgn¬ If-™o-Sm-sX∂n¬
kz¿temI cmPy-Øn¬ X¶-°n-co-S-Øo ˛
ep√m-k-ta-ItW s]mt∂-ipth
164
tbip atlm∂Xt\ \n\°p
kvtXm{Xap≠mIsbt∂°pw Bta≥
\oNcmw Rßsf ho≠oSphm≥
hm\temIw shSnt™mSn h∂p
XmWp \cmIrXn ]q≠Xns\
ImWp-hm≥ \o Ir] sNtø-Wta (tbip)
hm\tk\mZnIfn≥ kvXpXnbpw
B\µamw kz¿§`mKyaXpw
lo\cmboSpao RßfpsS
Du\aI‰phm\mbv shSnt™m (tbip)
`qXse Np‰n \o k©cn®p
]m]nIsfbcnsI hnfn®p
\oXnbn≥ am¿§sa√mapc®p
thZ\tb‰hpw \o kln®p (tbip)
]m]\nhmcW\mb \nt∑¬
]m]atijhpta‰psIm≠v
]m]_en°p \n≥ tNmc Nn¥n
]mcn≥ at≤y Ipcnin¬ acn®p (tbip)
Cubp-]I- m-cs
- as‚ a\- n¬
cm∏-I-tem¿Øp \nt∂m-S-W™p
temIbnºßsf X≈oSphm≥
\o Ir] sNbvI Zn\w {]Xn ta (tbip)
BXp-c-an{Xw 103
165
h∂oSphn≥ tbip]mZw tN¿∂oSphn≥
]m]sØ hnt´mSoSphn≥
hcp∂mscbpw Hcp\mfpw Rm≥
X≈pIbns√∂pc®p tbip (h∂oSp)
]m]Øn≥ iºfw acWsa
AXp \ns∂ \in∏n°psa
ssZhIr]tbm {InkvXphn¬ \nXy
Poh\msW∂v hnizkn®n´p (h∂oSp)
C∂p \o acn®mseßp t]mw?
ssZhtIm]w \oßntbm
\n\°mbv tbip Ipcnin¬ acn®p˛
Dbn¿sØgp∂≈n alnabn¬ (h∂oSp)
acWsa \n\bmt\cta
AXp \ns∂ k‘n°pta,
acnt®m¿ ssZh]p{Xs‚ i_vZw
tI´p Pohn°pw t\cambt√m (h∂oSp)
CXm Rm≥ thKw hcp∂psh∂v
tbipcmP≥ Acpfnbt√m
tbipth thKw taLØn¬ h∂p
\nXycmPyØn¬ tN¿° Rßsf (h∂oSp
166
ssZhta \n\°p kvtXm{Xw ]mSnSpw
Hcmbncw kvXpXnIƒ Rm≥ Itc‰nSpw (2)
k¥m]ImeØpw kt¥mjImeØpw
Ft∏mgpw Fs‚ \mhv \ns∂ hmgvØpsa
\ns∂bdn™nSmsX t]mb ]mXbn¬
\osbs∂ tXSnh∂ kvt\ltam¿°ptºmƒ (2)
F≥ \mhsXßs\ an≠mXncp∂nSpw
kvtXm{XbmKsa∂pa¿∏n®oSpw Rm≥ ssZhta
]m]s®fnbn¬ \n∂p hos≠SpsØs∂
]mdbmw {InkvX\n¬ ÿncs∏SpØn \o (2)
F≥\mhn¬ X∂p \o ˛ \hy k¶o¿Ø\w
kvtXm{XbmKsa∂pa¿∏n®nSpw Rm≥ ssZhta
104 BXp-c-an{Xw
Fs∂b\pZn\w hgn \SØWw

hogmsXbßp \n∂Sp°seØoSm≥ (2)
Bew_ambnSpw Bflmsh X∂Xm¬
kvtXm{XbmKsa∂pa¿∏n®oSpw Rm≥ ssZhta
F≥ IÆp\osc√mw XpS®oSp∂p \o
IäWnt]mse \nXyw ImØnSps∂s∂ (2)
h≥ Ir]tbm¿°ptºmƒ F∂p≈w Xp≈pt∂
kvtXm{XbmKsa∂pw A¿∏n®nSpw Rm≥ ssZhta
167
\n≥Zm\w Rm≥ A\p`hn®p
\n≥ kvt\lw Rm≥ cpNn®dn™p (2)
tbipth F≥ ssZhta
\o F∂pw aXnbmbh≥ (2)
tbip F\n°p sNbvX
\∑Iƒ Hm¿ØnSptºmƒ (2)
\µnsIms≠≥ a\w ]mSnSpta
kvtXm{XKm\Øn≥ ]√hnIƒ (2)
ssZhsa \ns‚ kvt\lw
F{X\mƒ X≈n \o°n (2)
A∂p Rm≥ A\y\mbv A\mY\mbv
F∂ment∂m Rm≥ [\y\mbv (2)
F≥ Poh≥ t]msb∂mepw
F\n°Xn¬ `mcan√ (2)
Fs‚ Bflmhn\p \nXyPoh≥
Ft∂ipXm≥ Hcp°nbt√m (2)
\nXyXtbm¿ØnSptºmƒ F≥
lrØSw B\µn°pw (2)
kz¿§ob kt¥mj PohnXw
hnizmk°Æm¬ Rm≥ I≠oSp∂p (2)
168
tbip\mYm! \oXn kqcym GIWw \n≥ BflZm\w
Zmkcneo kabØn¬ \mYs\
k¿∆amsemgn®p ZnhyZm\w \¬IpI.
BXp-c-an{Xw 105
C∂p \ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ h∂ncn°pw Rßsf \o

\ns‚ Znhyminjw \¬In∏men°m ˛ k¿∆
amb Nn¥ Zqsc \o°n Im°pI.
C{X\mfpw \n≥ Ir]sb hy¿∞am°n Xo¿Øpt]mtb
AØse√mw \o°n \o ssI XmßpI ˛ \ns‚
kXyt_m[w Rßfn¬ \o \¬IpI.
BflZmXmhmb \ns∂ kz¥am°nØo¿ØnSphm≥
BflZmlw Rßfn¬ \o \¬IpI!˛ k¿∆
kzm¿∞NnØw Zqsc \o°n Im°pI!
\o s]mgn°pw tX≥ samgnIƒ Rßfp≈nem°oSphm≥
]mcw sImXn \¬IntSWw ssZhta˛ F√mw
sNbvXp \√ Zmkcmbv Xocphm≥
169
tbipth \n≥ ]mZw IpºnSpt∂≥
\nkvXpe kvt\lØmse {InkvXpsh Fs∂bpw \o
\n≥ aI\m°phm≥ Xn∑Iƒ \o°phm≥
hnälna shSn™p
lt√epøm Bta≥.....lm lt√epøm
kvt\lØn∂mgnX∂n¬ apßnRm\n∂pa∂n¬
Babw amdnbpw B\µtadnbpw
hmgp∂p òXnsbt\y lt√epøm
F∂psa Rm\n\nbpw \n∂psS kz¥as{X
H∂psa i‡a√o _‘w am‰phm≥
Fs¥mcp `mKyanXv lt√epøm
`qXew sh¥pcpIpw Xmcßƒ adbpw
A∂psat∂iphn≥ A≥]n≥ Icßfn¬
km[p Rm≥ hn{ian°pw lt√epøm
170
ImWp∂p Rm≥ bmln¬
F\n°m{ibamsbmcp imizX]md ImWp∂p
kpÿncam\k\h\psa≥ bmln¬
B{ibw hbv°pIne\pZn\w \mY≥
106 BXp-c-an{Xw
ImØnSpahs\ \¬ kzÿXtbmsS
]m¿Ønh\h≥ XncpIcßfnseßpw ImWp∂p
sNbvIbn√h≥ \Ωƒ ]m]Øns\mØt]m¬
{]Xnêacpfp∂n√ IrXyßƒ KWn®pw
hm\ao`qhn¬ \n∂pb¿∂ncn∏Xpt]m¬
]c≥ Zb `‡¿ta¬ henbXpXs∂ ImWp∂p
HSnbv°bn√ht\‰w NX™Xmw HmS
sISp°pIn√h≥ Xncn ]pI han°pInepw
\SØpw X≥ hn[n Pbw e`n°pw \mƒ hscbpw
XfcmXh≥ `qhn¬ ÿm]n°pw \ymbw ImWp∂p
hgpXoSmXhs\s∂ Icßfn¬ ImØp
\ndpØpw X≥ alnabn≥ khn[Øn¬ \mY≥
If¶a‰m\µ]q¿ÆXtbmsS
`hn°s´ alXzaßhs\∂pw Bta≥ ImWp∂p
171
_mecmIp∂ Rßsf tbipXºpcm≥
ssIbnte¬°Ww
_mecmIp∂ Rßƒ°pw Ir] X∂p
tam£Ønem°Ww.
kz¿§cmPyØn¬ h∂p Rßfpw
`mKyimenIfmIphm≥
X° ]mXbnem°Ww tbip˛
Xºpcm≥ Ir]sbm∂n\m¬.
]≠p Xm≥ `qhn¬ h∂ ImeØp
_mesc AW®t]m¬
C∂pw _mesc tN¿°phm≥
Icw \o´sW Ir] \¬IsW.
_me∑m¿ ]e¿ temIw hn´p
\n≥ am¿∆n¬ tNcp∂p \nXyambv
_me∑mtcbpw Hm¿°tW
\ns‚ BizmkÿehmkØn¬.
F¥p Rßfm¬ sNbvhXn∂p
km≤yamaXn\∏s\
BXp-c-an{Xw 107
i‡nbpw \√ _p≤nbpw \¬In

c£Im hgnIm´tW.
s]m∂p \mbI≥ hm\taLØn¬
h∂p a°sf tN¿°ptºmƒ
BitbmSp \n≥ a°fmbv Rßƒ
Aßp tNcpamdmIWw.
172
{]m¿∞\ tIƒ°Wta I¿Ømthsb≥
bmN\ \evIWta ˛ I¿Ømthsb≥
]p{Xs‚ \maØn¬ tNmZn°pw Imcyßƒ˛
°pØcw X∂cpfmsa∂pt≈mcp
hmKvZØw t]m¬ Zbhmbv (2) {]m¿∞\
XmX\pw amXmhpw \osb\n°√msX
`qXew X∂nent√ ˛ thdmcpsa≥
BX¶w \o°nSphm≥ (2) {]m¿∞\
\nXyXbn¬ \n∂p≈Xy¥kvt\lØm¬
i{XpXtbbI‰n ˛ F\n°p\o
]p{XXzw X∂Xn\m¬ (2) {]m¿∞\
`rXyct\Icn≥ {]m¿∞\tI´p \o
DØcw \evInbtXm ˛ ¿ØXymZcw
Xr∏mZw tXSnSpt∂≥ (2) {]m¿∞\
I≈s‚ bmN\ tI´p≈en™ \n≥
Xpeyan√ Zb ˛ tbm¿ØnXmht∂≥
\√ht\ kZbw (2) {]m¿∞\
173
ssZh]nXmth Aßsb Rm≥
Bcm[n°p∂p kvXpXn°p∂p (2)
Poh\psas‚ k¿∆kzhpw
apºneW®p IpºnSp∂p (2)
tbipth \mYm Aßsb Rm≥
108 BXp-c-an{Xw
]mh\mflmth Aßsb Rm≥

kvt\l]nXmth Aßsb Rm≥
174
\n\°p th≠n Rm≥ [cbnse¥p thWtam
F\n°p thdn√misbms∂t∂ipam{Xta
FhnsSt∏mbv Rm≥ Ah\mbv Poh≥ shbv°Ww
AhnsS Xs∂ t]mIm≥ F\n°v a\ v \¬ItW
ZpcnXt¢itam hnhn[ ]oU t]Sntbm
hcpIbns√∂cnInteip IcpWmkap{Zta
Xcp∂ ZqXpIfm¿°pw ss[cytamXoSmw
hcp∂sX¥pw hc´∂√msX\n°v ]mSn√
temIcmPyßƒ BsIbnfIn amdnSpw
temIsaßpw tbipsh∂ \maambnSpw
tbip hcp∂nsl Xs‚ cmPyw ÿm]n∏m≥
\mian√m cmPyaXnse cmP\pw Xs∂
Ipcnin¬ Xqßntbm≥ hcp∂p cmPcmP\mbv
[cbneh\p Nob¿ hnfn∏m\p≈w sImXn°p∂p
PmXnt`Ztam AhnSn√mcnepw Xs∂
PmXnt`Zsams° tbip \o°pw kvt\lØm¬
tZiw tZiambv tbip `cWw sNøptºmƒ
tami°msc∂nhnsS It≠m¿°qsS hmWnSpw
175
I¿Ømhnse∂pw Fs‚ B{ibw
I¿Ørtkhsbms∂sbs‚ B{Klw
IjvStam \jvStam F¥p h∂oSnepw
I¿Ømhn≥ ]mZw tN¿∂p sNm√pw Rm≥
BXp-c-an{Xw 109
B¿Øp]mSn Rm≥ B\µtØmsS

Io¿Ø\w sNbvsX∂pw hmgvØptaipth
C{X\¬ c£I≥ thsdbn√qgnbn¬
lt√epøm ]mSpw Rm≥ B¿Øp]mSn
X≥ kz¥ Poh≥ X∂ c£I≥
X≈pIbnt√XpZpxJ\mfnepw
X≥Xncp ssIIfm¬ Xmßn \SØnSpw
X≥ kvt\lw sNm¬hm≥ t]mcmhm°pIƒ B¿Øp]mSn
hnizmkØm¬ Rm≥ bm{XsNøpsa≥
hońseØpthmfw {Iqin≥ ]mXbn¬
h≥Xnct]mtemtcm t¢ißƒ h∂mepw
h√`≥ sNm√n¬ F√mw amdnSpw B¿Øp]mSn
F≥kz¥_‘p an{Xtchcpw
Fs∂ ssIhn´mepw tJZsa¥n\v
ssIhnSns√∂p X≥ hmKvZØap≠Xn¬
B{ibns®∂pw Bizkn°pw Rm≥ B¿Øp]mSn
hnizmkw ImØp Hm´w HmSnsb≥
Bbps √mw \√t]m¿ \SØnSpw
]ns∂sb≥ tbiphn≥ ]mZaW™pRm≥
F∂mfpw kvtXm{XKoXw ]mSpw Rm≥ B¿Øp]mSn
176
Hcn°¬ tbip\mY≥ ˛ Keoen IS¬Øncbn¬
tXmWntbdn he hoint∏mtWmsc It≠
AhtcmsSm∂psNm√n ˛kvt\ltamsS ssZhZqXpIƒ
AeISen¬ ˛ Aebpw ap°phsc
HcpatbmsS ˛ hcphn≥ Ic Ibdmw
heIƒ amdn amdn ˛ AeISen¬ hoin t\m°n
shdpsX tXmWnbpambhcpgdptºmƒ
sNdpao≥t]mepan√mXhcebptºmƒ
hcphn≥ ˛ hesbdnbn≥ ˛ \ndbpw he hen°n≥
a\ ns‚bacsØ Kpcphcpfp∂p˛
am\hsct\Spt∂mcmbncn°pI ˛ ChnsS
am\h¿°p tam£Zo]amI \nßƒ Hcn°¬
110 BXp-c-an{Xw
AeIƒ Nodn hcpw ˛ B ISen¬ injyKWw

Debpw tXmWn Xpg™nSdßn \oßptºmƒ
Xncbn¬ tXmWnbpe™hcebptºmƒ
AcptX˛`bacptX Ccpfn¬ Kpcphcpfn
Pecmin Kpcphns‚ \Shgnbmbn
hnizmkw DSbmtØm\mbncn°pI
C\nbpw ]t{Xmsk ssZhhmIyw Hm¿°pIsb∂pw Hcn°¬
177
temIamw Kwòchmcn[nbn¬
hnizmk°∏entemSnbn´v
\nXyhosSm∂p≠hnsSsbØn
I¿Øt\mSpIqsS hn{ian∏m≥.........
bm{X sNøpw Rm≥ {Iqsi t\m°n
bp≤w sNøpw Rm≥ tbiphn\mbv
Poh≥ sh®oSpw c£I\mbv
A¥yizmkw hscbpw.........
Imew Ignbp∂p \mƒIƒ t]mbv
I¿Ømhn≥ hchp kao]ambv
alXz \masØ Io¿Øn∏m\mbv
i‡oIcn° \n≥ Bflmhn\m¬....... bm{X
]q¿∆ ]nXm°fmw At∏mkvtXme¿
Zqcsh Z¿in®o `mKytZiw
BIbm¬ tNXsas∂Æo em`w
A\yscs∂Æobo temIaXn¬.......... bm{X
sRcp°Øn≥ A∏w Rm≥ Xns∂∂mepw
IjvSØn≥ IÆp\o¿ IpSns®∂mepw
tZln ZpxJØm¬ £bns®∂mepw
F√mw {]XnIqeamsb∂mepw....... bm{X
Pohs\t∂iphn¬ A¿∏n®n´v
A°sc \mń¬ Rms\ØnSptºmƒ
ip≤ ]fp¶n≥ IS¬ØocØn¬
tbiphn≥ s]m∑pJw apØoSpw Rm≥......... bm{X
BXp-c-an{Xw 111
178
(R-ßƒ°p≈ I¿Ømth F∂ coXn)
kz¿§ÿ XmXm \mYm, k¿∆NcmNc]meIs\
`qkz¿§ßƒ°pStbms\, _ehms\ _lp ]cnip≤
C£nXn c£n∏m≥ h∂v kXyØn≥ hgn ImWn®v
Poh{]Zamw A∏w X∂v kz¿§w ]qInb ssZhkpXm
XmX\n¬ \n∂mflP\mse {]jnX\mizmk{]Zs\
kIe¿°pw Poh≥ \¬Ipw dqlm ]cnip≤mflmth
{XntXz GIXzhpaXpt]m¬ GItXz {XnXzhpamIpw
\mYm I¿Ømsh Rßƒ \ns∂ hµn®oSp∂p.
IcpWtbmSnØcpWw \mYm \n∂cpaIp™pßsf \o
Xr°¨]m¿Øo {]m¿∞\sbI¿Ømsh ssIs°m≈Wta
Xncpk` X∂psS A≤y£≥ tamtdm≥ am¿ _tkentbmkv
XmX\p Znhy \SØn∏pw Zo¿Lmbp pw \¬IWta.
ta¬∏´°m¿, ]´°m¿ P\\o P\I Kpcp°∑m¿
kvt\lnXsc∂nhtcbpw \o k¥pjvSym ]men°Wta
Rßsf hmgvØn IÆns‚ IrjvWaWns°m∏wImØv
tbipainl Pohs‚ hgnbn¬ IqSn \SØWta.
X¶sØ°mfpw cayw tX\n≥ I´bnepw Imayw
\n≥ Iev]\Ifdns™∂pw ]men®otSWw Rßƒ
Cu temIØn¬ shs®sß Adnhm\pw kvt\ln∏m\pw
]ctemsI Xh tam£sØ t\Sm\pw hctaIWta.
hmßnt∏mbhtcmSv H∂n®¥yw Rßƒ Xncpapºn¬
]cnip≤ KWtØmSpIqsS B\µn∏mdmIWta
I\yIadnbmw bqlmt\m≥ am¿tØmΩm ]cnip≤∑m¿
ChcpsS bmN\bmepw \n≥ …o_m Ir] Chbmepw Xm≥
179
B]Øp thf-I-fn¬, B\µ thf-I-fn¬
AI-emØ F≥ tbipth
Aß-bpsS ]mZw Ipºn-Spt∂ Rm≥
Ipi-hs‚ ssIbn¬ Ifn-aÆpt]m¬
X∂n-Sp∂p Fs∂ Xr°-c-ß-fn¬
sa\-™o-S-Wsa hm¿sØ-Sp-°tW
Znhy-lnXw t]mse Gg-bm-sas∂ (B]Øp)
112 BXp-c-an{Xw
F\n-°mbv apdn-th‰ Xr°-cß - ƒ

F≥ inc- n¬ sh®m-io¿h-Zn-°tW
Aß-bpsS Bflm-hn-\m¬ Ggsb
A`n-tjIw sNbvX\ - p-{K-ln-°Wta (B]Øp)
IjvS-X-bpsS ssI∏p-\o-cn≥ ]m{Xhpw
Aßv F≥ Icß-fn¬ IpSn-∏m≥ X∂m¬
tNmZyw sNømsX hmßn ]m\w sNøp-hm≥
Xncp-Ir] F∂n¬ ]I-tc-W-sa. (B]Øp)
Fs‚ lnXw t]mse \S-Ø-cptX
Xncp-lnXw t]mse \bn-t°-Wsa
PohnX ]mX-bn¬ ]X-do-SmsX
kz¿§ `h-\-Øn¬ FØp-thm-fhpw (B]Øp)
180
CSdn hogp-hm≥ CS Xcs√ \o tbip \mbIm
CS-hn-SmsX Rm≥ \√n-S-b-t\m-sS∂pw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂nXm
apƒ°n-coSw Nm¿Ønb Poh-Zm-bIm
DƒØ-S-Øn≥ tXß¬ \o tIń-ń-√tbm (CSdnhogp-hm≥)
aln-bn¬ PohnXw aln-X-am-°p-hm≥
ad-∂p-t]mb a\p-P-\t√m Rm≥
Adn-™n-SmsX Rm≥ sNbvX ]m]tam
\nd™ IÆp \o¿°-W-ß-fmbv
A‘-Imc hoYn-bn¬ X≈n-St√ c£Im
A¥-cwKw s\m¥p tIWnXm (CSdn hogp-hm≥)
hniz-tam-l-ßƒ Dt]-£n-°p∂p Rm≥
sNbvX ]m] {]mb-›n-Ø-ambv
De-In¬ ho≠pw Rm≥ De™p t]mIs√
DS-s™mcp ]fp-¶p-]m{Xw Rm≥
Fs‚ injvS-P-∑tam \ns‚ ]mZ-em-f\w
F∂p-am-{ibw \o am{Xta (CSdn hogp-hm≥)
181
FÆn FÆn XocmØ \∑-Iƒ
Fs‚ ta¬ sNmcn-™-hs\
FÆ-an-√mØ \n≥ \∑-Iƒ AJnew
]mcn-Xn¬ tLmjn-°m≥ hcp-∂nXm Rm≥
BXp-c-an{Xw 113
]m]-°p-gn-bn¬ \ns∂s∂ Db¿Øn

cm]-teIn \n≥ Ir]-bm¬
lrZ-b-Øn¬ aen-\X \o°n \nXm¥w
\ns∂ ImWp-hm-\pƒ°Æp Xpd∂p
a\- n≥ apdn-hp-Iƒ DW-°m≥
kvt\l-Øn≥ ssXew ]qin
IZ\w \nd-s™m-sc≥ PohnX bm{X
Btam-Z-am°n \o Xo¿Øp.
182
\ns‚ hnizm-k-tØm-Wn-bn¬ I¿Ø-\pt≠m
Ah≥ Aa-cØp Xe-h®p ab-ßp-Itbm
DW¿Øo-SpI a\ta DW¿Øo-SpI
Zn\w {]Xn-Iqe Im‰p-I-f-Sn-®o-Sp-tºmƒ (\ns‚)
IjvSX {]bmkßƒ s]cp-Io-Sp-tºmƒ
\ns‚ BizmkZmb-I≥ Acn-In-ep≠v
tcmK-°n-S-°-bn¬ kuJy-ta-Ip-hm≥
BWn-∏-gp-Xp≈ Ic-hp-ambv Acn-In-ep≠v (\ns‚)
ho≠pw hcm-sa∂p hm°p X∂-h≥
hm\n¬ Imlf [z\n-bp-ambv hcp-∂-t\cw
Hcp-ßo-´pt≠m ˛ a\sa Hcp-ßo-´pt≠m
{]nb≥IqsS hkn-∏-Xn-\mbv Hcp-ßo-´pt≠m (\ns‚)
183
I¿Xr Imlfw bpKm-¥y- Im-e-Øn¬ [z\n-°p-tºmƒ
\nXyamw {]`mX tim`n-X-Øn≥\mƒ
]m¿Øse c£-s∏-t´m-c-°sc IqSn-bm-Imsi
t]¿ hnfn°pt∂cw ImWpw F≥ t]cpw
t]¿ hnfn°pt∂cw ImWpw (3)
t]¿ hnfn-°pt∂cw ImWpw F≥ t]cpw
{InkvX-\n¬ \n{Z-sIm-t≠mcn tim`nX {]`m-X-Øn¬
{InkvX≥ tim` [cn-∏m-\p-bn¿Øp Xm≥
`‡¿`ht\ BIm-i-a-∏pdw IqSn-Sp-tºmƒ t]¿...
I¿Ø≥ t]¿°p cm∏-I¬ A≤zm\w Rm≥ sNbvXß - s\
hm¿Ø Rm≥ sNm√n-Ss´ X≥ kvt\l-Øn¬
]m¿Ø-e-Øn¬ Fs‚ the Xo¿Øp Pohn-Xm-¥y-Øn¬ t]¿
114 BXp-c-an{Xw
184
{InkvXob PohnXw ku`mKy PohnXw
I¿Øm-hn≥ Ip™p-ßƒ°m-\-µ-Zm-bIw
IjvS-ßƒ h∂mepw \jvS-ßƒ h∂mepw
{InkvtXip \mb-I≥ Iq´m-fn-bt√m
temI-Øn¬ Xmßp-Iƒ \oßn-t∏m-bn-Sptºmƒ
temI-°m-sc-√mcpw ssIsh-Sn-™o-Sp-tºmƒ
kz¥ ktlm-Z-c¿ X≈n-°-f-bp-tºmƒ
butk-∏n≥ ssZh-sa≥ Iq´m-fn-bt√m ({InkvXob)
A‘Imcw `qhn¬ hym]-cn-®o-Sp-tºmƒ
cmPm-°ƒ t\Xm-°ƒ i{Xp-°-fm-Ip-tºmƒ
A·n-Ip-fiØ - nepw knwl-°p-gn-bnepw
Zm\n-tb-en≥ ssZh-sa≥ Iq´m-fn-bt√m ({InkvXob)
C{X \√n-S-b≥ DØa kvt\ln-X≥
\nXy\mw cmPm-sh≥ Iq´m-fn-bm-bm¬
F¥n\n `mc-ßƒ F¥n\o hymIpew
I¿Øm-hn¬ Ip™p-ßƒ ]m´p-]mSpw ({InkvXob)
Imlf i_vZ-ßƒ tIń-Sm≥ t\c-ambv
IjvS-ßƒ G‰ F≥ {]nbs\ ImWm-dmbv
F∂p \o h∂nSpw Ft∏mƒ \o h∂oSpw
F{X-\mƒ t\m°n Rm≥ ]m¿°Ww {]nbs\ ({InkvXob)
185
Pbw Pbw lt√-eqøm Pbw Pbw Ft∏mgpw
tbip-\m-Y≥ \ma-Øn\p Pbw Pbw Ft∏mgpw
]m]-tØbpw tcmK-sØbpw {Iqin-t∑¬ Xm≥ hln®p
kmØm-t\bpw ssk\y-tØbpw Im¬h-dn-bn¬ tXm¬∏n®p
i{Xp-KWw H∂m-Ish sN¶-S-en¬ apßn-t∏mbv
sshcn-bpsS FXn¿∏p-Iƒ ên-°-bn-√n-\n-ta¬
hmZy-tLm-j-ß-tfmSp \mw Pb-Øns‚ ]m´p-Iƒ
BtLm-j-ambv ]mSn-SpI ip≤n-am-∑m¿ k`-bn¬
c‡w sIm≠p ap{Z-bn-S-s∏´ P\w H∂n®p
Iml-f-ßƒ DuXn-Sp-tºmƒ `qXew hnd-bv°pta
XI¿°p∂ cmP-cm-P≥ ssk\y-Øns‚ apºn-embv
\mb-I-\m-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ Pbw Pbw \n›bw
BXp-c-an{Xw 115
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm Pbta

lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm Bta≥
186
Pohn-®mepw acn-®mepw ssZhw am{Xw aXn-sb-\n°v
Poh\pw ac-Whpw Hcp-t]mse Im¬hdn Xs∂mcp h≥ss[cyw
Poh≥ \¬In Poh≥ X∂, Pohm-cw-`-am-b-ht\
Poh≥, ac-Ww, Poh-s\∂ ]mh-\-hrØw Rm≥ tXSpw
Im‰pw tImfp-tadn h∂m¬ ˛ acWw am‰pw Poh≥ \o
tXm‰mepw \o Pbn-®oSpw ˛ Im‰pw ISepw Xm≠oSpw
{Iqin≥ \miw `mc-a√ ˛ {Iqin≥ ss]X-em-b-h\v
\miw \o°pw Rmb¿Zns\ ˛ tbip ho≠pw Poh-≥ Xcpw
Ime-an\n Gsd-bn√ Imem-Xo-X≥ thKw hcpw
Imem-XoXm \nXy-Po-h≥ ˛ Imew Xocpw aptº \¬Imw
XmXm, ]p{X, Bflm-th, {XnXzw \nXy-\m-b-ht\
\o Xms\s‚ Pohmfl ˛ \o Xms\s‚ ]c-amfl
187
Zb e`n-t®m¿ \mw kvXpXn-®n-Spthmw
AXn\p tbmKy≥ {InkvXp At{X
am[p-cy-cm-Kamw KoX-ß-fmte
Ahs\ \mw ]pI-gvØnSmw (Zb)
\n≥ Xncp-ta-\n-b-dp-°-s∏´p \n≥
cp[n-c-Øn≥ hne-bmbv hmßn-bXmw
tKm{X-ßƒ `mj-Iƒ hwi-ßƒ
PmXn-Iƒ k¿∆hpw tN¿Øp-sIm≠v (Zb)
]m]-Øn-∂-[o-\-X-bn¬ \n∂o
bSnbmsc \o hnSp-hn®p
A¤p-X-am¿s∂m-fn-bn¬ {]nb-t\msS
cmPy-Øn-em-°nb Xm≥ (Zb)
hogp∂p {]nbs\ hmgvØn-Sp-hm≥
knwlm-k-\-hm-kn-Ifpw Xm≥
Bb-h\ - c
- p-fnb c£-bn≥ aln-ab- v°mbv
Inco-S-ßƒ Xmsg-bnSpw (Zb)
116 BXp-c-an{Xw
ssZh-Ip-™m-S-h≥ tbmKy-s\∂p
tam£-Øn¬ tIƒ°p∂ i_vZ-aXv
kvXpXn-®nSmw sh≈-Øn-∂n-c-®n¬ t]m¬
i_vZ-Øm¬ ]cn-ip-≤bmw k`sb (Zb)
tbip Xm≥ thKw hcp-∂-Xn-\mbv
apg-¶m¬ aS°n \a-kv°-cn°mw
kvt\ln® tbipth I≠n-Spthmw \mw
B\-µ\ - m-fX
- nte (Zb)
188
ssZh-ap≠v Aßp ]p{X-\p≠v
Bflm-hp≠v ssZh-Zq-X-cp≠v
IqSm-c-am-Ip∂ F≥ `h\w
hn´-I-∂m-se-\n-t°sd `mKyw
ssII-fm¬ Xo¿°mØ tam£-ho-ń¬
Xn´-am-bn-´ßp sN∂p-tNcpw (ssZh)
I¿Ø-t\ip Xs‚ s]m≥ Ic-Øm¬
tN¿Øn-Sp-am-b-Xn-se-s∂-sb∂pw
H´p-t\cw IÆp-\o¿ s]´-sX√mw
s]s´∂p \oßpta Xn´-ambv (ssZh)
t]mIm-sa-\n-s°s‚ c£-Is‚
cmPy-a-Xn-\p-≈n¬ hmkw sNbvhm≥
tcmKw ZpxJw ]oU-sbm-∂p-an√ (ssZh)
Zmlw hni-∏p-a-sßm-´p-an√
Cuhn[-am-bp≈ hoń-\p-≈n¬
]m¿°p-hm-s\-∂p≈w hmRvOn-°p∂p
F∂p Rm≥ sN∂ßp tNcp-a-Xn¬
]n∂osS\n-°m-]-sØm-∂p-an√ (ssZh)
s\mSn-t\-c-tØ-°p≈ eLp k¶Sw
A\-h[n tXP- n¬ `mKyw Xs∂
IÆn\p ImWp-∂-sXm-∂p-an√
ImW-s∏-Sm-sØmcp `mKyw Xs∂ (ssZh)
189
s]¥n-t°m-kvXn≥ \mfn¬ ap≥ag s]øn®
]c-a-]n-Xmth ]n≥ag \¬I (2)
BXp-c-an{Xw 117
]n∑g \¬tIWw amen\yw amtdWw (s]¥n)

\n≥ P\-ap-W¿∂p the sNøp-hm≥ (2)
apt´m-f-a√ Ac-tbmfw t]mcm
hen-tbmcp Poh-\-Zn-sbm-gpImw (2)
\o¥n-bn-´-√msX IS-∏m≥ hømØ
\ocp-dh C∂p Xpd° \mYm (2) (s]¥n)
Nen-°p∂ F√m {]mWn-Ifpw C∂v
Ne-\-ap-≠m°n Poh≥ {]m]n-∏m≥ (2)
ssNX\yw \¬tIWw \h Poh≥ thWw
\nXy-X-bn-seØn Biz-kn-®o-Sm≥ (s]¥n)
ssk\y-Øm-ep-a-√, i‡n-bm-ep-a√
ssZh-Øns‚ Bfl-i‡ - n-bm-es{X (2)
B¿Øp -]mSn kvXpXn°mw lt√-epøm ]mSmw
BWn-°√ - p-Ib
- ‰mw ssZh-k` ]Wnbmw (2) (s]¥n)
190
{]Xn-êw X∂n-Sp-hm≥ ˛ tbipcmP≥ h∂o-Sp-hm≥
A[n-I-an-√n-\nbpw \mfp-Iƒ \Ωp-sS ˛
-bm-[n-Iƒ Xo¿∂n-Sp-hm≥
ssZhnI `h-\-a-Xn¬ ˛ ]pXp ˛ hoSp-I-sfm-cp-°n-b-h≥ ˛ hcpw
taL-a-Xn¬ \sΩ tN¿Øn-Sp-hm≥ \Sp
hm-\-Xn¬ ZqX-cp-ambv ({]Xn)
X≥ Xncp\maØn\mbv ˛ a∂n¬ \nµ-Iƒ kln-®-hsc
Xncp-k-∂n[u tN¿Øp-X≥ ssII-fm-e-h-cpsS
IÆp-\o¿ XpS-®nSp-hm≥ ({]Xn)
kz¥ P\-Øn-s\√mw ˛ ]e
]oU-Iƒ sNbvX-hsc ˛ h∂p
_‘n-X-cm-°n-b-[¿Ωn-I-fm-a-h ˛
¿°¥w hcp-Øo-Sp-hm≥ ({]Xn)
hnÆn-ep-≈-Xp-t]mse bn\naÆnepw ssZh-lnXw ˛ ]cn
]q¿Æ-ambv ssZhnI cmPy-an-∏m-cnepw
ÿm]n-Xa - m-°n-Sp-hm≥ ({]Xn)
Ime-sa√mw Ignbpw C∂p Im◊-sX√ma-gnbpw ˛ ]ns∂
∏pXp-bpKw hncnbpw XncnsI hcmsX \mw
\nXy-Xb - n¬ adbpw ({]Xn)
118 BXp-c-an{Xw
191
btlmh ssZhamw hnip≤ PmXn \mw
Ah-\h - I- m-iamw P\w \mw
]c-tZ-in-Iƒ \mw `mKy-im-en-Iƒ
CXp-t]m-semcp PmXn-bpt≠m
B]-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Znhykt¶-Xhpw
_ehpw ssZh-sam-cp-h\ - t{X
BI-bm¬ ]mcnSw BsI-bn-f-Inepw
\man\n `b-s∏-Sp-Ib- n√ (btlmh)
Ah-\o-Xe - Ø
- n¬ A]-am\w \ap ˛
°h-Im-i-sa-t∂m¿Øn-SWw
Ah-\mbv IjvSX G¬°p-In¬ tXP- n¬
A\-¥b - pKw hmWnSpw \mw (btlmh)
\nc- \nc \nc-bmbv AWn \nc-∂o-Sphn≥
Ipcn-in≥ ]S-bm-fn-Isf
Pb Pb Pb Imlfw DuXn-Sp-hn≥
Pb hoc\mw tbip-hn\v (btlmh)
192
bmlv \√ CS-b≥ F∂p-sas‚ ]me-I≥
Cs√-\n°p tJZ-sam-∂pta (2)
]®-bmb ]p¬∏p-dß - f- n¬
kz—amw \Zn-°-c-bnepw
t£a-ambv t]m‰p-s∂-s∂bpw
kvt\l-tam-sS-t∂ip \mb-I≥ (bmlv)
Iqcn-cp-fn≥ Xmgvh-c-b-Xn¬
GI-\mbv k©-cn-°nepw
B[n-sbt\y ]m¿Øn-Sp-∂Xpw
Bfl-\m-Y≥ IqsS-bp-≈X - m¬ (bmlv)
i{Xp-hns‚ ]mf-bØ - nepw
arjvSt- `m-Py-ta-Io-Sp-∂h - ≥
\∑bpw Icp-Ws - bm-s°bpw
\nXy-sas∂ ]n¥p-S¿∂nSpw (bmlv)
IjvS \jvS tim[-\-I-fn¬
s]m≥apJw Rm≥ t\cn¬ I≠nSpw
BXp-c-an{Xw 119
imizX `pP-ß-fn≥ aosX

\n¿`-b-\mbv Rm≥ hkn-®nSpw (bmlv)
193
tbip F≥ ]£ambv Xo¿∂Xn\m¬
Fs¥mcm\µao `qhn¬ hmkw
lm! F{X tamZw ]m¿ØeØn¬ Pohn°pw \mƒ
temIw shdpØhtcipthmSv
tN¿∂ncps∂t∏mgpw Bizkn°q
B `mKyI\m≥ tNcpwhsc ImØnSWw
Cu temIcmt£]w sNm√nbmepw
ZpjvS¿ ]cnlmkw HmXnbmepw
F≥ {]mW\mY≥ t]mbXmb ]mX aXn
thKw hcmsa∂pc® \mYm
t\m°n t\m°n IÏƒ aßoSpt∂
Ft∏mƒ hcptam {]mW{]nbm I≠oSphm≥
194
hmgvØnSp∂p hmgvØnSp∂p hmgvØnSp∂p Rm≥
F≥ c£Is\ \µntbmsS hmgvØnSp∂p Rm≥
amń≥ sXmgpØn¬ ]nd∂ am\ykpXt\
lo\thjsaSpØ \ns∂ hmgvØnSp∂p Rm≥ (hm)
thjØn¬ a\pjy\mbv ImWs∏t´ms\
a\pjyP∑saSpØ \ns∂ hmgvØnSp∂p Rm≥ (hm)
]mXI¿°mbv \oXnhgn HmXnØt∂ms\
]mcnSØn¬ \ns∂ Hm¿Øp hmgvØnSp∂p Rm≥ (hm)
KXkas\ injycpambv {]m¿∞n®hs\
c‡hpw hnb¿Øhs\ hmgvØnSp∂p Rm≥ (hm)
IpcnsiSpØp aeapIfn¬ \S∂p t]mtbms\
Xr∏mZw c≠pw Npw_n®nt∏mƒ hmgvØnSp∂p Rm≥ (hm)
IpcninbncpºmWnIfm¬ Xdbv°s∏t´ms\
Ggpsamgn sNm∂hs\ hmgvØnSp∂p Rm≥ (hm)
Ipcnintedn acn®pb¿Øp kz¿t§t]mtbms\
\nXyw Pohn°p∂hs\ hmgvØnSp∂p Rm≥ (hm)
120 BXp-c-an{Xw
ZqXcpambv taLhmlt\ hcpt∂ms\

thKw \ns∂ Im◊Xn\mbv ImØnSp∂p Rm≥ (hm)
F∂ptatL h∂p ImWpw c£Is\ Rm≥
t\m°n t\m°n ImØnSp∂p \n≥ hchn\mbv (hm)
\n≥ hchn¬ ap∂Wnbmbv \n∂nSpta Rm≥
hmgvØn hmgvØn \n∂nSpta \n≥ hchn\mbv (hm
195
Pbn°pta kphntij temIw Pbn°pta
t]bpsS i‡nIƒ \in°psa! kIe temIcpw
IqSphn≥ kÌsf h∂p ]mSphn≥ tbiphn≥ Io¿Øn
sIm≠mSphn≥ kphntijw sNm√m≥
HmSq h≥ \n{Zhn´pW¿∂oSphn≥ a\w
tLmjtØmSpb¿ØotSWw thKw
CSn°Ww t]bn≥tIm´ \mw CSn°Ww PmXnt`Zßƒ
apSn°W kvt\lØn≥ sImSn ]nSn°Ww
tbip cmPs‚ kphntijs°mSn
tLmjtØmSpb¿ØotSWw thKw
acn®p Xm≥ \ap°p tam£sØ
hcpØn Xm≥ shfn® am¿§Øn¬
CcpØn Xm≥ Ffnb Iq´sc Db¿Øn Xm≥
tbiptZhs‚ c£bn≥ sImSn
tLmjtØmSpb¿ØotSWw \Ωƒ
sNehnSo≥ kpJw _esØbpw
sNehnSo≥ _p≤n ⁄m\tØbpw
sNehnSo≥ hkvXp kºØpIƒ
sNehnSo≥ tbipcmPs‚ alnabn≥ sImSn
Ghcpw Db¿ØotSWw \Ωƒ
tbmKyta CXp \ap°Xn`mKyta c£nXmhns‚
hmIyta kz¿temItcm˛ssSIyta
tbipcmPy {]kn≤n°mbn \mw
Ghcpw {]bXv\n®oSWta
BXp-c-an{Xw 121
196
kvXpXn∏n≥ kvXpXn∏n≥ tbiptZhs\ ˛ lt√eqøm ]mSn
kvXpXn∏n≥ kvXp∏n≥ tbiptZhs\
kvXpXn∏n≥ temIØn≥ ]m]sØ \o°phm\˛
[n]\mbv h∂ ssZhIp™mSns\ (kvXpXn∏n≥)
IcpW \nd™ IÆpt≈m\h≥ ˛ X≥ P\Øn≥ Ic®n¬
Icfen™p tIƒ°pw ImXpt≈m≥ temI]m]®paSns\
inc psIm≠p Npas∂mgn∏Xn∂p
IpcnsiSpØp tKmKp¬Ymhn¬ t]mtbms\ (kvXpXn∏n≥)
hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pahs\ Ah\cpIn¬ hcphn≥
hgnbpamizmktaIptabh≥ ]m]®pasSmgn®h≥
agbpw a™pw s]øptºmep≈n¬ Ir]
s]mgnbpta taLØqWn¬ \n∂p ]mSn (kvXpXn∏n≥)
acn®hcn¬ \n∂mZyw P\n®h≥ `qancmPm°∑msc
`cn®p hmgptaI\mbI≥ ˛ \sΩ kvt\ln®h≥ Xncp
t®mcbn¬ IgpIn \sΩsb√mw ip≤o˛
Icn®p hnizkvX km£nsb \n\®p (kvXpXn∏n≥)
a∂ha∂\mIp∂ aninlmsb! almtk\bn¬ I¿Øs\
aÆpw hnÆpw ]S®hs\ a\pthem ˛ a\p\µs\ ]c ˛
\µ\s\ tacn ˛ \µ\s\ cmPm
\µ\s\ \nßƒ \µntbmSp ]mSn (kvXpXn∏n≥)
lt√eqøm ]mSn kvXpXn∏n≥ tbipth ˛ tbip\maØn\p Pbw
A√se√mah\Ise Ifbpsa ˛ tbipcmPmhnt∂mim\m
\√h\mtaip \mY≥ hcpw k¿∆
h√`m! tbipth thKw htcWta (kvXpXn∏n≥)
197
kvtXm{Xtaipth kvtXm{Xtaipth \ns∂
am{Xw \µntbmsSsb∂pw hmgvØn∏mSpw Rm≥
Zmk\msas‚ ˛ \miaI‰m≥ ˛ \c
thjambhXcn® ssZhPmXs\... (kvtXm{X)
]m]Øn∂psS im]in£bmw ˛ ssZh
tIm]Øobn¬ shs¥cn™ Poh\mYs\ (kvtXm{X)
i{Xphmsas∂ \n≥ ]p{X\m°phm≥ ˛ F∂n¬
tN¿Ø \n≥ Ir]bv°\¥ kvtXm{Xtaipth (kvtXm{X)
122 BXp-c-an{Xw
B¿ØnIƒ Xo¿Ø IcpWmkap{Zta ˛ \ns∂

kvtXm{Xw sNbvhms\s∂sb∂pw ]m{Xam°pI (kvtXm{X)
Poh\mYs\ tZh\µ\m ˛ \ns‚
Pohs\∂n¬ X∂Xn∂mbv kvtXm{Xtaipsh (kvtXm{X)
\mitemIØn¬ Zmk\msas∂ ˛ k¬{]˛
Imiambv \SØntSWtaip\mYs\˛ (kvtXm{X)
198
lm at\mlcw bmsl \ns‚ Bebw
Fs¥mcm\µw Xh {]mImcßfn¬
ssZhta F∂p≈w \ndbp∂p
lt√epøm ]mSpw Rm≥
ssZhw \√h≥ F√mh¿°pw h√`≥
X∑°ƒs°∂pw ]cnNbmw
\∑sbm∂pw apS°pIbn√
t\cmbv \S∏h¿°v
Hcp kt¶Xw \ns‚ bmK]oTßƒ
aoh¬ ]£n°pw sNdpIpcpInen\pw
cmhnse \n≥ \∑Isf Hm¿Øp
]mSn kvXpXn®nSp∂p (ssZhw \√h≥)
Rßƒ ]m¿ØnSpw \nXy \ns‚ Betb
Rßƒ i‡cmw F∂pw \ns‚ i‡nbm¬
IÆp\ocpw Igpacsa√mw
amdpw A\p{Klambv (ssZhw \√h≥
199
{XntXz hnfßp∂ ]cnip≤ dqlm....
AXn¿Ihns™mgpIps∂mcm\µ[mc˛
AesRmdnbpaXncs‰mcmgn°paotX
Bhknt®mcmfl ssNX\yta
Hcp sh≈ntaLambv \ngen´p Rßfn¬
acp`qan at≤y XpWtbInSp∂p \o.
s\t©mSp tN¿ØΩ ]mSnbpd°p∂
Ip™ns‚bp≈nse ssNX\yhpw
kotbm\nenXfn´ en√n°pcp∂ns‚˛
BXp-c-an{Xw 123
bp≈n¬ XpSn°p∂ ssNX\yhpw

\obmWp kXyw ]camflt\....
Poh ssNX\y [mcbmw hnaemflt\....
]mgvapfw X≠ns‚bp≈nse \mZhpw
ap¥ncn∏qhns‚bgIp≈ elcnbpw....
\obmWv k¿hhpw {]mW\pw {]Wbhpw
]qhn´ \oe°Sºnse t\cgIpw
Cu Xmf a¿Ωcw ]men®p {iobcpfpw
Du¿P{]ZmbIw ]cnip≤ dqlm....
200
CSbs‚ Imh¬ e`n®oSphm\mbv
APKWambv \mw amdWw
CSbs‚ kvt\lw \pI¿∂oSphm\mbv
Ip™mSmbv \o amdWw (2)
sN∂mbv hcp∂Xv ImWp∂ t\cw
HmSnt∏mIns√ßpw \n∂nSb≥ (2)
Iq´w ad∂pw Rm≥ \ns‚ Nmsc
kvt\lw ]I¿s∂s‚ kuJyw Xcmw
amdn¬ tN¿sØs‚ kz¥am°mw (CSbs‚)
]m]apdnhpIƒ t]dpw a\hpambv
Iq´w ]ncnt™I\mbnSptºmƒ (2)
Iq´w ad∂n´pw IqsS Ccp∂n´pw
\ns∂ ImØnSpw \√nSb≥
\ns∂ ImØnSpw \√nSb≥ (CSbs‚)
124 BXp-c-an{Xw
tcmK°nS°bn¬ ]mSp-∂-Xn\v
coXn: Fs∂Øs∂ k∂n[nbn¬ ImgvNbW∏m\pw \mYm
Fs∂ \n\°v kpK‘aXmbv A¿∏n∏m\pw Ir] sNbvI
Fs∂ {]Xn thZ\tb‰
tbipaninlm I¿Ømth
F∂psS thZ\Iƒ \o°n
km¥z\acpfn Im°Wta.
kuJyw \¬Ipw \¬sshZym
kvt\ltamsSs∂ ImØnSpI
hnizmksØmSp {]Xymi
\nXyhpw F∂n¬ \ndbv°Wta
\n∂psS ssI∏Wnbmsa∂n¬
]pXpXm°Wta \n≥ cq]w
Poh≥ \¬Ipw Xncpc‡w
F∂psS kncIfntemSWta.
I¿Ømth \n≥ IcpXens\
\µntbmsS∂pw Rmt\m¿°pw
AKXnIfmtbm¿s°√mw \o
XmX\paΩbpamWt√m.
Bizmk{]Z\mw \mYm
\n∂psS am¿∆n¬ Nmcn Rm≥
BIpeNn¥Iƒ thZ\bpw
ZqscbI‰pw \n≥ Ir]bm¬
F∂psS kuJy {]m]vXn°mbn
\¬IoSp∂ acp∂pIfn¬
\n≥ hN\Øn≥ hocyØm¬
A¤pXi‡n \ndbv°Wta.
I¿Ømth F∂psS Ipdhpw
_elo\Xbpw \o°Wta
]m]Øn≥ tamN\aXn\m¬
tcmK hntamN\acpfWta.
tcmKnIfmtbm¿s°√mw \n≥
kzÿX \mYm \¬IWta
RßsS {]m¿∞\ Xncpapºn¬
Imgv®bXmbnØocWta.
BXp-c-an{Xw 125
{]Z£nW KoXßƒ
kz¿§ cmPy.... knwlmk\tadn ˛ ÿnXn sNøp∂hs\
k¿∆NcmNc ]meIs\ kzkpXs\ `qhneb®hs\
kpchc kwlnX\mbIs\ kzP\Øn\p hcZmbIs\
(Hm¿°Wsa Rßsfsb∂mfpw.....)
awKfambn XocWao dmk.
tKm¬tKmØmbn¬ IpcnipacØnt∑¬ BWnIƒ aqt∂‰p
{]mW≥ Rßƒ°mbn hn´p˛∞m\w sNbvXYhmt\dn
XmX≥ X≥ heam¿∂hs\, \mYm tbip atlizcs\
(Hm¿°Wsa Rßsfsb∂mfpw......)
XmtXm¤hs\ PohZ\mw \mYm P\ImflP Xpeym
]amcm≤ym kwkvXpXym \n_nbm «ol∑m¿ hgnbmbv
`mjn®hs\ ]mh\s\ Pohs\gpw hnaemflmth
(Hm¿°Wsa Rßsfsb∂mfpw.......)
t_Xvetlan¬ I√n≥ Kpl X∂n¬ temIØn≥ ]Xnsb
s]‰hsf KpWhnf\nesa, imizX It\y, `mKyhXn
DStemSw_cam¿∂hsf, F≥ amXmsh adnbmsa
(Hm¿°Wsa Rßsfsb∂mfpw........)
C{kmtbey≥ ZmhoZn≥ ]p{X≥ inev]IemImc≥
I\yIbpsS Imh¬ ]pcpj≥ ˛ hµyhtbm[nI auenaWn
I¿Ømhns‚ hf¿Øp ]nXmhpØaioe≥ butkt∏
temIØn≥ ]m]w t]dpw ssZhØn≥ Ip™msSt∂hw
ainlmsb km£n®hs\ kv{XokwPmXcne{Knas\
auensb _enb¿∏n®sh, kv\m]Iam¿ bqlmt\ms\
but\m≥ X≥ X\bm, «olKW{]apJm
Cutim ssZhkpX≥
aninlm F∂pc sNbvXht\ ˛ A\pXm]n am¿ ]t{Xmtk
126 BXp-c-an{Xw
cmPyw Np‰n hnPmXnIsf t\Snb am¿ ]utemkv «olm

ssaem∏qcn¬ ainlmsb {]Xn X≥ Poh≥ h®hs\
\ncWw apXembhtbgp ˛ `h\w kwÿm]n®hs\
C≥UymbpsS Imh¬°mcm am\y]nXmth am¿tØmΩm
«ol∑m¿ ssIshbvt]Inb siΩmi≥ kltZ∑m¿ apº≥
bqZ∑m¿s°Xncmbv thZw hymJm\n® alm⁄m\n
Fdnbpt∂m¿°mbv {]m¿∞nt®m≥ ˛ Z¿iIt\ kvtX^mt\mtk
ssiihaXneoim Xrss°Ifnte¥n∏cnemfn®hs\
At¥ymJymbpsS A≤y£m, teJ\tagp Na®hs\
tIkcnIƒ°ncbmbht\, C·mØntbmk·nabm
(Hm¿°Wsa Rßsfsb∂mfpw)
]finXsshZnIs\ dqlmbpsS \msh, kØa\manSbm
tkmZc\mw {KotKmdntbmkv klnXw k`bmw tXm´Øn¬
Zp¿hN\°fIsf \nXyw˛\o°nb _t entbmtk
D∂XIpePmXm˛Btflm∂Xn IcpXn˛ss´lnI kºmZyw
kIew hn´Xn òXnIcw˛ant{kw Im\\am¿∂hs\
Zbdm PohnX hgnImń˛kn≤≥ am¿ At¥m\ntbmkv
cmPcmP∂mbv˛Poh\pt]£n®pw˛]mjmfi∑mtcm
SXn [ocXtbmSmcmSn÷baIpSw {]m]n®ht\
k¿∏sØ lnwkn®ht\˛am¿ KohdpKokmw˛klZm
bqenØn F∂ ap¥ncn Xes]‰˛hmgvhn≥ ]q¶petb,
hmZ-Øn¬ {InkvtX-X-c\mw
BXp-c-an{Xw 127
a∂hs\ hogvØnb iniphocm

BZnbneΩbv°Xn ss[cyw \¬Inb am¿ Ipdnbmt°mtk
t]¿jym cmP≥ sk≥ldn_n≥ kpXs\ tkmZcn kmdmbpw
\mev]Xp kltZ∑mtcm∏w˛kz¿§alm`mKyw t\Sm≥
hn{Kltkh shSnt™ms\ alnX≥ am¿ _l\mwklZm
tetbm\y¿°nSbn¬ I¿°i]oUbXn¬ kvXpXn t\cmboSpw
hnizmkw kwc£n∏m≥ \nch[n bmX\tb‰\niw
acphpw aeImSpw taSpw Np‰nb bmt°m_p _p¿Zmt\m
_meyØn¬ Xs∂˛ssZhØn\pth≠n kzba¿∏nt®ms\
BPoh\pa\¥chpw˛Znhym¤pXIct\, Znhy
]c\psS ]cnaf `mP\ta˛]cpaeacphpw Xncpta\n
H≥]Xp hrµaXmbv˛ssZhkvXpXn sNøpw ˛ amemJamsc
]c\mbv PohnXa¿∏n®˛\ncp]a ]cnip≤∑msc
icWtØmsS bnlw hn´˛`‡cXmw hnizmknIsf
2
ssZhta A\p{Kln°m At]£ ssIs°m≈Wta
s]mdpXnbpw at\mKpWhpw Rßƒ°p \¬IWta
c£n°bn√msb∂v Bcpw Iq‰dp°t√
\n\ph c£s]´p \Ωfpat]£n°m.
aSn \apt°bp≈p ssZhw aSn°p∂n√
At]£ In´psa∂v Acpf∏mSp≠t√m
A∏w a°ƒ tNmZn®m¬ I√psImSp°p∂n√
ao\n\p ]Icw ]mºpw C√msb∂cpfp≠t√m
128 BXp-c-an{Xw
ZnjvSXnbt]£n®m¬ apS°p∂n√ ssZhw

tXm‰Ømse hnfn®m¬ ssZhw hmXn¬ Xpd°pw
Zm\ntb¬ hnfn®t∏mƒ amemJ h∂ndßn
At]£bv°v XpS w IpcninXm \ap°v
I¿Ømth CSbs\t∏m¬ \√ icWw sNbvI
At]£ ssIs°m≈Wta A\p{Klnt°Wta
BhemXnbm°t√ Cu \mSp apSn°t√
hk¥ hcpØmsX Acniw \o°Wta
IÆp\oct]£bv°p thWw ZpxJw a\ n¬
Np≠p Nncn° th≠ am\tkIm¥w th≠m
hb ≥am¿ ]ng®m¬ ss]Xßft]£n°
ss]Xßft]£n®m¬ Xncphp≈ap≠t√m
tXdp∂p F∂h\n¬ amemJmam¿ sXfnbpw
RßfpsS tZmjw sIm≠p `qansb in£n°s√
]pWyhm≥amsc°pdn®p in£Iƒ \o°Wta
Ibv]p s]´ Zn\Øn¬ RßfpsS Xe Nmbn°s√
in£bpw Acnihpw D≠mIpw Imeßfn¬
RßfpsS apJßfn¬ hmXeS∏n°s√
tZmj°m¿ Rßsf∂p sIm≠mSp∂nXm Rßƒ
I¿Ømth Xrss° \oń hmgvØpI Cu P\sØ
\√ \o XWyhcota¬ IcpW sNøWta
{io`fimcaSpØv CXm RßfSpØp
at\mKpW°mct\ hmXn¬ Xpd°Wta
s]mdpXnbpw A\p{Klhpw Rßƒ°p \¬IWsa
hmXnepIsf \nßƒ Xebpb¿Øphn≥
_lpam\ßfpsS cmPmhv Xm≥]qIs´
{io`fimcØn¬ \n∂p at\mKpWw hcs´
\√ DSbhs\ k¶Sw tIƒt°Wta
Bflm°ƒ Icbp∂p ISßƒ s]mdp°Wta
Ct∏mgpsa√mbvt∏mgpw Ft∂°psa∂t∂°pw
Rßsf ad°msX c£n®psImt≈Wta.
BXp-c-an{Xw 129
ae-¶ck`m `mkp-c≥ ]. h´-t»-cn¬

Koh-dp-Kokv am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm Xncp-a\-
- nse
Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂m-fn¬ sNm√m-hp∂ Hcp
{]Z-£nW KoXw
""XqtdmZv ko\m-bn ...................'' F∂ coXn.
1. {]m¿∞n-®m-epw ˛ Rßƒ°mbv \nXyw ˛
Koh-dp-Ko-k-`n-[≥ ˛ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n ˛
]cn-]m-h-\-N-cn-X≥ XmXm
ae-¶c k`-bpsS k¥-Xn-Iƒ
\n≥ s]cp-∂m-fm-tLm-jn∏q
hmgvØ-Wsa Rß-sf-sb-∂mfpw
2. am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm- ˛- \-´p-h-f¿Øn-bXmw
k`bmw tXm´sØ ˛ sshcn-I-fo∂pw c£n-∏m≥ ˛
kzmX-{¥y-Øn≥ tIm´ Na ˛
®mbp-[-ta¥nbS¿sN-bvtXm≥ ˛ XmX≥ \oWmƒ hnP-bn-∏q ˛
Koh-dp-Ko-kv am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kv ˛
3. Im]-Syw-]q-t≠m ˛ cnS-b-∑m-co-∂pw ˛
sshtZ-in-I-`-c-Ww ˛ ]msS-\o°n ]mh-\-amw ˛
]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°ƒ ]n≥ap-db - m-bv ˛
ImtXm-enI knwlm-k-\-hpw ˛ ae-¶ck`-bn¬ ÿm]n-®p ˛
Koh-dp-Kokv am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kv ˛
4. ae-¶-c-bmw-k-`-bn≥ ˛ `mkp-c-s\-t∂hw
Io¿ØnX-\n-Øm-X≥ ˛ hnizm-k-Øn≥ ]S-bmfn
]mX-bn-e-¥yw-h-sc-sb-Øn ˛
Poh-In-coSw {]m]n-∏m≥ ˛ A¿l-X-t\-Snb ]cn-ip-≤≥ ˛
5. ]I-tem≥ IXn-tc-‰m¬ ˛ ]\n-a-Xn-sbm-fn-Nn-X-dpw ˛
]c-tam-∂-X-]-Z-a-a-cpw ˛ ]cp-a-e-a-cphpw Xncp-ta-\n ˛
bv°cp-a-h-f¿s∂mcp injy≥ Xm≥ ˛
Kpcp-hn\p Xpeyw aln-a-tbm-tS ˛ _lp-a-Xn-bm¿∂p hncm-Pn-∏q˛
130 BXp-c-an{Xw
6. \nkvXp-eamw `‡n ˛ \n¿Ω-e Pohn-X-hpw ˛

t\mºpw {]m¿∞-\-bpw ˛ kmcw \ndbpw `mj-W-hpw ˛
_lp-a-Xn-]mcw hnaX¿°pw ˛ tXm∂pw {]uV-X-bn≥ `mhw ˛
]cn-ip-≤-X-bn¬ hnf-\n-e-ambv ˛ Io¿Øn-X-\m-bv ˛
ae-¶-cbmw k`-bn≥ ˛
7. `n∂-X-Iq-Sm-sX ˛ k`-bpsS kzmX-{¥yw ˛
\ne-\n¿Øo-Sm-\m-bv ˛ ]oU-I-f-\-h[n Xmt\-‰p ˛
Ip’n-X-cpsS ]I-t]m-°-en-epw ˛
im¥-X-sX√pw shSn-bm-sX ˛ kl\w Pb-ambv Icp-Xn-b-h≥ ˛
]pWy-]n-Xm-hn-Øn-cp-ta-\n-b-tlm ˛
8. [\-tam-lw-aq-ew ˛ ]cn-ip-≤mfl-hcw ˛
hne-bmbv \¬Io-Sm≥ ˛ aSn -Im-´mØ hntZ-in-I-sf ˛
IS-en-∂-°sc \ndp-Øo-Sm≥ ˛
Acbpw Xebpw apdp-°n-s°m-s≠-S-cm-Sm≥ ˛
hnPbwhscbpw ˛ tImS-Xn-bn≥ hn[n-tX-Sn-t∏m-tbm≥
9. sIme-bm¬, òj-Wn-bm¬ ˛ X∂m-{in-X-hr-µw ˛
hrY-tb¬∏-Xp-I-≠pw ˛ £oWn-X-am-\-k-\m-Ip-tºmƒ ˛
ASn-]-Wn-bn-°m-sa-t∂m¿tØm¿ ˛
sshcn-I-f-[nIw e÷n-X-cm-bv ˛ Xmt\m- ssZ-hm-{ibaXn-\m¬ ˛
A[n-I-Xcw _e-am¿÷n-®-t∏mƒ ˛
10. _meyw apXse ˛ I¿Øm-hn\p th≠n ˛
Pohn-X-a¿∏n-t®m≥ ˛ sshZn-I- hn-Zym-]-T-\-Øn¬ ˛
adp-I-c-tN¿∂ alm-Nm-cy≥ ˛
ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS ]me-I-\m-b ˛ \n¿Ω-e-hn-izm-kw- ImtØm ˛
hnP-bn∏q \oWmƒ Xncp-ta-\n ˛
11. IS-ense h≥ Xnc-bn¬ ˛ ]S-In¬ he-bp-t∂m¿ ˛
injy¿°m-izm-kw ˛ I¿Øm-h-cp-fn-b-t]m¬ \q\w ˛
Ielw hyh-lmcw aqew ˛ ]oUn-Xcmw k`-bn≥ a°ƒ ˛
°mizmkw \¬Io-Sm\m-bv ˛
Xm≥am{Xw ]pWy-]n-Xm-sh-∂mƒ ˛
12. ssZhn-I- im-kv{X-⁄¿ ˛ \oXn-⁄≥amcpw ˛
hnkvan-X-cmIpw X≥ ˛ \ymtbm-‡n-Isf {ihn-°p-tºmƒ ˛
Zp¿L-Samw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ ˛
BXp-c-an{Xw 131
N©-e-am-k\-\m-Im-sX ˛ ssÿcyw X≥ a°ƒt°-Ipw ˛

]pWy-]p-am≥ am¿ Znh-∂m-tkym-kv ˛
13. sshcn-tbm-tS¬°p-tºmƒ ˛ im¥-X-sh-Sn-bm-sX ˛
arK-cm-P-\p-Xp-eyw ˛ `mhw ]mcw Kwò-cw ˛
ZrV-Xc - a
- m-⁄m-i‡ - n-bX
- pw ˛
]X-dm-Xp-s≈mcp am\-k-hpw ˛ ]cn-ip-≤-X-bn≥ hnf-\n-e-hpw ˛
tN¿s∂mcph≥ am¿ Znh-∂m-tkym-kv ˛
14. ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°≥am¿ ˛ k`-bpsS kzmX-{¥yw ˛
]cn-c-£n-®o-Sm≥ ˛ ]mSp-I-tf-‰Xpa\h[n-bm-bv ˛
]mgm-ImsX ]n¥p-S-cm≥ -˛ -ò-j-Wn-tbXpw Iqkm-sX ˛
`bhpw ehhpw IqSm-sX ˛ AS¿sN-bvthm≥ am¿ Znh-∂m-tkym-kv.
15. k`bmw amXm-hn ˛ ∂Sn-aØw \oßn ˛
Ø≥kp-X-sc-∂m-fpw ˛ kzmX-{¥y-Øn≥ sImSn-tb-¥m≥ ˛
]c-tam-∂X ]utcm-ln-Xyw ˛ ]ng-Iq-SmsX \ne-\n¬∏m≥ ˛
arXn-h-scbpw Xm\-S-cm-Sn ˛
kpIr-Xn-aWn am¿ Znh-∂m-tkym-kv ˛
English Hymns
1
He lives! He lives! Christ Jesus lives today.
He walks with me and talks with me
Along lifeís narrow way
He lives! He lives! salvation to impart
You ask me how! I know He lives
He lives within my heart.
2
Give me oil in my lamp
Keep me burning
Give me oil in my lamp I pray
Give me oil in my lamp
Keep me burning
Keep me burning till the break of day
Sing Hosana Sing Hosana
132 BXp-c-an{Xw
Sing Hosana to the King Kings

Sing Hosana Sing Hosana
Sing Hosana to the King.
3
Abide with me, fast falls the even tide
The darkness deepens Lord with me abide
When other helpers fail, and comforts flee
Help, of the helpless, Oh, abide with me
Swift to its close ebbs out lifeís little day
Earthís joys grow dim, its glories pass away
Change and decay in all around I see
O! Thou, who changest not, abide with me
I need Thy presence every passing hour
What but Thy grace can foil the tempterís power
Who like Thyself my guide and stay can be
Through cloud and sunshine, Lord abide with me
I fear no foe, with Thee at hand to bless
Ills have no weight and tears no bitterness
Where is deathís sting? Where grave, thy victory
I triumph still, if Thou abide with me.
Reveal Thyself before my closing eyes
Shine through the gloom, and point me to the shines
Heavenís morning breaks and earthís vain shadows flee
In life, in death, O Lord, abide with me.
4
What a friend we have in Jesus
All our sins and griefs to bear!
What a Privilege to carry
Everything to God in prayer!
Oh! what peace we often forfeit,
Oh! what needless pain we bear!
All because We do not carry
Everything to God in prayer.
BXp-c-an{Xw 133
Have We trials and temptations?

Is there trouble anywhere?
We should never be discouraged
Take it to the Lord in prayer
Can we find a friend so faithful
Who will all our sorrows share
Jesus knows our every weakness
Take it to the Lord in prayer.
Are we weak and heavy-laden
Cumbened with a load of care
Precious Saviour, still our refuge
Take it to the Lord in prayer
Do Thy friends despise, forsake thee
Take it to the Lord in prayer,
In His arms Heíll take and shield thee
Thou wilt find a solace there.
5
Lead, Kindly Light, amide the encircling gloom,
Lead Thou me on;
The night is dark, and I am far from home,
Lead Thou me on.
Keep Thou my feet; I do not ask to see
The distant scene; one step enough for me.
I was not ever thus, nor prayed that Thou
Shouldst lead me on;
I loved to choose and see my path
but now lead Thou me on.
I loved the garish day, and, spite of fears,
Pride ruled my will: remember not past years.
So long Thy power hath blest me, sure it still
Will lead me on
Oíer moor and fen, oíer crag and torrent till
The night is gone,
134 BXp-c-an{Xw
And with the morn those Angel faces smile,

Which I have loved long since, and lost a while.
6
When I survey the wondrous cross
On which the Prince of glory died
My richest gain I count but loss,
And pour contempt on all my pride.
For-bid it, Lord, that I should bcast,
Save in the cross of Christ my God.
All the vain things that charm me most
I sacrifice them to His blood.
See from His head, His hands His feet,
Sorrow and love flow mingled down;
Did eíer such love and sorrow meet,
Or Thorns compose so rich a crown
Where the whole, realm of nature mine
That were an offering far too small
Love so amazing, so divine,
Demands my soul, my life, my all!
7
Rolled away, rolled away, rolled away
Evíry burden of my heart rolled away
Evíry sin had to go neath the cleansing flow
(Halleluiah) Rolled away.....
\oßnt∏mbv, \oßnt∏mbv, \oßnt∏mbv
F≥ ]m]`mcsa√mw \oßnt∏mbv
k¿∆ ]m]ßfpw tbiphn≥ c‡Øm¬
\oßnt∏mbv........
8
More about Jesus would I know
More of His grace to others show;
More of His saving fulness see,
More of His love who died for me.
BXp-c-an{Xw 135
Ch: More, more about Jesus

More, more about Jesus;
More of His saving fulness see;
More of His love who died for me.
More about Jesus let me learn
More of His holy will discern;
Spirit of God, my Teacher be,
Showing the things of Christ to me.
More about Jesus in His word,
Holding communion with my Lord;
Hearing His voice in every line
Making each faithful saying mine.
More about Jesus on His throne,
Riches in glory all his own,
More of His kingdomís sure increase,
More of His coming, Prince of peace.
9
We are one in the spirit we are one in the Lord
We are one in the spirit we are one in the Lord
And we pray that our unity may one day be restored
Chorus: And Theyíll know we are christians by our love - by our love
Yes theyíll know we are christians by our love
We will walk with each other, we will walk hand in hand
We will walk with each other, we will walk hand in hand
And together weíll spread the news that God is in our land
We will work with each other, we will work side by side
We will work with each other, we will work side by side
And weíll guard each manís dignity and save each manís pride
And praise to the Father from whom all things come
And all praise to Christ - Jesus His only Son
And all praise to the Spirit who makes us one.
136 BXp-c-an{Xw
{]m¿∞-\I
- ƒ
{]`mXØn¬ D]tbmKn°mhp∂ {]m¿∞\Iƒ
1
ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, {]`m-X-Øn¬ k¿∆- Po-h-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw Dt∑-j-`-cn-X-cmbn
\ns∂ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip∂ krjvSmth, Xncpk∂n-[n-bn¬ k¿∆-kr-
jvSntbbpw kwh-ln-®p -sIm≠v Rßƒ ASpØp hcp∂p. ssZhta, F√m a\p-jy-
cnepw Xncpkm∂n-[y-sØbpw kuµ-cy-sØbpw Xnc-bp-hm\pw AXns‚ ]›m-Øe - Ø
- n¬
krjvSn-Xß
- f- mb k¿∆-sØbpw a\- n-em-°m\pw Ir]bpw ⁄m\hpw Xtc-Ws- a. F√m
ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°pw th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS hnhn-[-ß-fmb {]bm-k-ß-
fn¬ a\- -enhv ImWn-t°-W-ta. Rß-fpsS PohnXw Xncp-\ma al-Xz-Øn-\mbn Xotc-
W-ta. {XotbI {]Im-i-ta, Rßƒ \n\°v alXzw Itc-‰p-∂p.- B-Ωo≥.
2
kvt\l-hm-\mb ]nXmth, {]`mXw kqcys‚ DZ-b-Øn-\mbn ImØp- \n¬°p∂
Cu ka-bØv Rßƒ Xncp-ap-ºn¬ ASpØp hcp-∂p. C∂sØ Rß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-
\-ß-fn¬ Aß-bpsS tim`bpw i‡nbpw {]Xn-^-en-t°-W-sa. ssZhta, kIe a\p-
jy-scbpw H∂m-°p∂ Aß-bpsS Znhy-amb i‡n-bpsS km∂n[yw Rßƒ A\p-`-hn-
°p-Ibpw AXns‚ hml-Ic- mbn Xocp-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ CS-bm-IW
- s- a. kakvX krjvSn-
I-sfbpw kvt\ln-°p∂ ssZh-sa, F√m-‰nepw Aß-bpsS {]Imiw Rßƒ Z¿in-
°p-hm≥ CS-h-c-Wsa.
3
`b-¶-c\pw al-Xz-ap-≈-h\pw A¤p-X-ßsf {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h\pw Bb AXyp-
∂-X-\mb I¿Ømth! \ns‚ Zmk-cp-sS -ta¬ \ns‚ Xncp-ap-JsØ {]Im-in-∏n-t°-
Wsa. \ns‚ A\p-{K-lß - f- psS _lpXzw t]mse Rß-tfmSp \o IcpW s- NtøWsa.
I¿Ømth Rß-fn¬ \n∂p Xncp-ap-JsØ \o Xncn®p If-b-cp-tX. \ns‚ Ir]-bm¬
Rß-tfmSv Icp-W sNbvXp c-£n-t°-Wsa. Icp-W-bp≈ I¿Øm-th, ho≠pw Hcp
{]`m-XsØ ImW-Ø° - h - Æw Ign-™- cm-{Xn-bn¬ Rßƒ°p e`n® Imh-en-\p t- h≠n
Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn°p-∂p. RßfpsS I¿Ømhns\ I≠p sIm≠pw, XncphN\-
ßƒ RßfpsS D≈n¬ kw{K-ln®p sIm≠pw, Cu Znhkw Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - n\p klm-
bnt-°-W-sa.
]nXmhmw ssZhsa, Xs‚ Icp-Wb - m¬ F√m-h¿°pw e`n-°p∂ alm-kt- ¥m-jhpw
kam-[m-\hpw C∂p Rßƒ°p \¬I-Ws- a. RßfpsS lrZbØns‚ F√m tImWp-
Ifpw aqeIfpw Znhy-amb {]Imiw sIm≠pw Dt∑jw sIm≠pw \nd-b-Ø-°-hÆw
]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Rß-fpsS D≈n¬ A[nhknt°Wsa. AXn-\m¬ C∂v £oWn®pw
ZpxJn®pw \ncm-i-s∏´pw Ccn-°p-∂-h¿°v ss[cy-tØbpw ]pXp-Po-h-t\bpw {]Zm\w
BXp-c-an{Xw 137
sNøp-hm≥ Rßƒ°v Ir]-bc- p-tf-Ws- a. I¿Ømth, C∂p Rß-tfmSp IqsS Ccp∂v

Rß-fpsS F√m {]h¿Øn-Is- fbpw \nb-{¥n-t°-Ws- a. RßfpsS F√m the-Ifpw
A\p-{K-ln®p k^-e-am-t°-W-sa. C∂p Rßƒ sNøp-hm≥ IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ F√m
IrXy-ßfpw IrXy-\n-jvT-tbmSpw ]c-am¿∞-X-tbmSpw sNøp-∂-Xn\p Rßsf i‡-cm-
t°-Ws- a. ]c-am¿∞-Xt- bmSpw hniz-kvXX - t- bmSpw Rßƒ sNøp∂ F√m the-Ifpw
BZ-cn®v Ah-bvs°√mw aXn-bmb {]Xn-êw X°- k-ab - Øp \o \¬Ip-sa∂p Rßƒ
Hm¿°p-∂p.- Po-hn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ IjvS-X-Ifpw \jvS-ßfpw \nanØw \ncm-i-s∏-
SmsX Ah-sb√mw im¥-X-tbmSpw ssZhm-{i-b-tØmSpw kln-°p-∂-Xn\p Rßsf
{]m]vXns∏-Sp-tØ-Wsa. Rßƒ°p t\cn-Sp∂ kI-ehpw ZnhyhnNm-cWbm¬ Rß-
fpsS \∑bv°pw Bflob {]tbm-P\ - Ø
- n\pw Xr°-cß - f- n¬ hym]-cn-°p∂p F∂p≈
hnizm-kØ
- n¬ Biz-kn-°p-∂X - n\pw Dd-bv°p-∂X - n\pw Ir]- \¬tI-Ws- a.
kvt\lhpw Icp-X-ep-ap≈ kz¿§ÿ ]nXm-hns‚ Adn-hnepw `c-W-Ønepw kI-
eXpw ÿnXn- sN-øp∂p Ft∂m¿Øv F√m-‰n\pw th≠n Ft∏mgpw kvtXm{Xw sNøp-
hm\pw Rßsf ]Tn∏nt°Wsa. kz¿§ÿ ]nXm-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈
Ah-kc- ß- sf C∂p \jvSs- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\v Rßƒ°v CS-bm-Ic- psX. Rßsf ImWp-
Ibpw Rßsf ]cn-N-b-am-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ Rß-fn¬ IqsS Rß-fpsS Acpa-
c£Is\ ImWp-∂X - n\pw, Xs‚ kvt\l-Øm¬ BI¿jn-°s- ∏-Sp-∂X - n\pw CS-bm-I-
Ø-°-hÆw e÷n-°mØ kmIvjnI-fm-bn´v Rßsf ]men-°-W-sa. kvt\l-ap≈
ssZhta, Rßsf tZzjn-°p-∂h - t- cbpw, Rß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - f- n¬ FXn-cp ]
- nSn®v
Rßsf iey-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂h - t- cbpw Rß-fpsS hogvNb - nepw \jvSØ- nepw
BÀm-Zn-°p-∂-h-tcbpw, Rß-tfmSp kvt\l-an-√mØ F√m-h-tcbpw Xncp-ap≥]msI
Hm¿°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS Ip‰-ßsf Ah¿°p t_m≤y-am-t°-Ws- a. kXy A\p-Xm-]hpw
kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]pXnb lrZ-bhpw Ah¿°p \¬tI-W-sa. Ah-cpsS Ip‰-
ßsf√mw lr-Z-b-]q¿∆w £an-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ahsc \n¿hymPw kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw
Rßsf klmbnt°W-sa. AhcpsS \∑sb am{Xw B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw, Ah-
kcw e`n-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿°v D]-Imcw sNøp-∂X - n\pw, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp aqew Rß-
sf {]m]vXn-s∏-Sp-tØ-Wsa. \n\°v Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw F√m- k-ab - Øpw kvXpXnbpw
kvtXm{Xhpw Itc-‰p∂p. BΩo≥.
4
I¿Ømth, Ign™ cm{Xn-bn¬ Rßsf t£a-tØmsS ImØp-kq-£n®v kpJ-
amb Dd°w X∂-Xn-\mbn Rßƒ \n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p. ssZh-ta, Cu ]pXnb
Znh-ksØ ImWp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn® Ir]-bv°mbn Rßƒ kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p.
I¿Ømth, Cu {]`m-X-Øn¬ Rß-tfmSp IcpW sNtø-W-sa. ssZh-ta, C∂sØ
]I¬ kabw Rßƒ°v hcm-am-Ip∂ kIe B]-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-t°-W-sa.
]nXmth, Ahn-SpsØ CjvS{- ]-Imcw C∂p Pohn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-t°-Ws- a. A≤zm-
\n-°p-∂h
- cpw `mcw Npa-°p-∂hcpw B-bp-t≈msc, F√m-hcpw Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-
ho≥, Rm≥ \nßsf Biz-kn-∏n°mw F∂v Xncp-hmbvsamgn™v Acp-fn-s®bvX \mYm!
Cu kabw Rß-fpsS kIe `mctØbpw Xr∏m-ZØ - n¬ hbv°p∂p. I¿Ømth, C∂-
sØ Rß-fpsS kIe Bh-iy-ßfpw Ahn-Sp∂v Adn-bp-∂t- √m, Ahn-SpsØ Xrss°
138 BXp-c-an{Xw
\oń A\p{Klnt°W-sa. I¿Ømth Rßƒ°p \¬Inbncn-°p∂ PohnX-ku-Ic- y-

ßƒ°p th≠n Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. km£m¬ Rß-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-\mb
ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-lnXw {Kln®v _p≤n-]q¿∆-ambpw hniz-kvX-X-tbmSpw Ahn-Sp∂p
RßfpsS ]°¬ G¬]n-®n-´p≈ Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ir] \¬I-W-sa∂v
At]-£n-bv°p∂p. BΩo≥.
5
Poh-\p≈ ssZhØns‚ ]p{X-\mb anivlmXºp-cms\, \o temI-Øn-te°p Fgp-
∂-≈n-bXv temIsØ c£n-∏m-\√ - msX hn[n-∏m-\mbn-´√. \ns‚ hnip≤ IjvSX - I
- f- m¬
c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \ns‚ kz¥c‡-Øm¬ hne°p sIm≈s∏Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm-b
Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-t°-Ws- a. I¿Ømth! Rßƒ \in-®p t- ]m-Im-Xn-cn-∏m-\mbn Rß-
tfmSp IcpW sNtø-W-sa. \ns‚ Znhy-{]-Imiw Rß-fn¬ hkn-t°-W-sa. \ns‚
hnizkvX Ir] Rß-fn¬ \n∂p ad-b-cp-tX. aXn-bmIpwhÆw \ns∂ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-
hm-\mbn´v Rßƒ°p i‡n-bn-√. k¿h-i‡\pw \nXy-\p-amb Rß-fpsS kz¿§ÿ
]nXm-th, \ns‚ {]nb ]p{Xs‚ \ma-Øn¬ \ns‚ a°-fm-Ip∂ Rßƒ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-
bn¬ tN¿∂p hcp-∂p. Xncp-ap≥]msI Rßƒ Ign-°p∂ kvtXm{X-ßfpw A`b
bmN-\I- fpw kzoI-cn-t°-Ws- a. Ign-™- cm-{Xn-bn¬ Rßƒ°p \¬Inb kzÿ-Xbv°p-
th≠nbpw \√ Dd-°-Øn\p th≠nbpw Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Cu ]pXnb
Znhk-Øn-\p th≠n Rßƒ \n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p. Cu {]`m-XØ - n¬ Rßsf
Hmtcm-cp-Øs- cbpw A\p-{K-ln-°pIbpw Bizkn-∏n-°pIbpw sNø-Ws- a. Rß-fpsS
]m]-ßfpw Ip‰-ßfpw Rß-tfmSp £an-°W - s- a. Ct∂-Zn-hkw \o Rß-tfm-Sp I - q-sS-
bn-cp∂v Rßsf \S-Ø-W-sa.
Rß-fpsS {]nb-s∏-´-h-scbpw kvt\ln-X-scbpw Cu kabw Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
Hm¿°p-∂p. Ah¿°m-h-iy-amb F√m A\p-{K-l-ßfpw Zm\w sNø-W-sa∂p Rßƒ
\nt∂mSt]-£n-°p-∂p. tcmKn-Is- fbpw ZpxJn-Xs- cbpw IjvSX - I
- f- n¬ IqSn Xß-fpsS
Znh-k-ßƒ Ign-°p-∂-h-scbpw Rßƒ Hm¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw Bizm-k-{]-Z-\m-b -\n-¶¬
Ahsc `c-ta-ev]n-°bpw sNøp-∂p. Ahsc kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-
Ibpw sNø-W-sa. Rß-fpsS Ip‰-ßƒ Hm¿°msX Rß-fpsS bmN-\-Iƒ tIƒ°-
W-sa∂p Rß-fpsS c£-I\pw I¿Øm-hp-amb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ At]-
£n-°p-∂p. BΩo≥.
6
kI-eØ- ns‚bpw DS-bh
- \pw Ir]- \n-d™
- h
- \
- p-amb Rß-fpsS kz¿§ÿ-]n-Xmth,
""Rm≥ Xs∂ hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh-\p-am-Ip∂p F∂n¬ IqSn A√msX Bcpw ]nXm-
hns‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-∂n-√'' F∂-cp-fn-s®bvX Rß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬
Cu {]`m-XØ- n¬ Rßƒ Xncpk∂n-[n-tbmSp kao-]n-°p-∂p. Ign™ cm{Xn-bn¬ \n¶¬
\n∂p Rßƒ A\p-`h - n® kzÿX-bv°p- th-≠nbpw as‰√m A\p-{K-lß - ƒ°p th≠n-
bpw Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Cu ]pXnb {]`m-X-Øn-\mbn Rßƒ \n\°p
kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p. Cu {]`m-X-Øn¬ Rßƒ IpSpw-_-ambn Rß-fpsS ico-cm-fl-
tZln-Isf Poh-\p≈ bmK-ambn Xr∏m-ZØn-¶¬ ka¿∏n°p∂p. Rßsf kzoIcn°-
BXp-c-an{Xw 139
Wsa. Rßsf ip≤o-Ic- n®p \n\°p th≠n Rßsf D]-tbm-Kn-°W - s- a∂p Rßƒ
At]-£n-°p-∂p. Rßƒ Ft∏mgpw \n\-°p-≈-h¿ am{X-am-bn-cn-∏m≥ Rßsf ap{Z-
bn-SW-sa. Cu Znhkw apgp-h≥ \o Rß-tfmSp IqsS-bn-cp∂v Rßsf ImØp-sIm-
t≈-Ws- a. Rß-fpsS lrZ-bß - fnse \n\-hpIfpw hmbnse hm°p-Ifpw ssIIfpsS
{]hr-ØnIfpw \n\°p kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cn-∏m≥ Ir] sNø-Ws- a.- R-ßsf hnip-≤n-bnepw
kvt\l-Ønepw ImØp-sIm-t≈-Ws- a.
temIØn-s‚bpw PU-Øn-s‚bpw ]nim-Nn-s‚bpw X{¥-ß-tfmSp t]mcmSphm≥
\ns‚ Znhymbp[ßƒ Rßsf [cn-∏n°pIbpw Rßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-
W-sa. Rßƒ the sNøp-∂-Xmb F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw \o IqsS-t∏m-c-W-sa.
Rßsf \o Gev]n-®n-cn-°p∂ Npa-Xe - I
- ƒ hniz-kvXX
- t- bmSpw kt¥m-jt- ØmSpw IqsS
\n\°p th≠n sNbvhm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. Aßs\ Rßƒ \ns∂ al-
Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂h - cpw Bflm-hns‚ ê-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂h - c- p-ambn Xocp-am-dm-I-
W-sa. Rßƒ°p \n∂n-ep≈ hnizm-khpw {]Xym-ibpw h¿≤n-∏n®p Xc-W-sa. \o
Rßƒ°p aXn-bm-bh - s- \∂pw Rßƒ°p-th≠n Ft∏mgpw Icp-Xp-∂h - s- \-∂p-ap≈
t_m[yw sIm≠p \o Rßsf ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa. Rß-sfbpw Rß-fpsS {]nb-
s∏-´-h-scbpw Xr°-c-ß-fn¬ `c-ta-ev]n-°p-∂p. \ns‚ kwc£Wbm¬ am{XamWp
Rßƒ Im°-s∏-Sp∂Xv F∂p≈ t_m≤yw Rßƒs°-√m-h¿°pw \¬I-Ws- a. hyk-
\-I-c-amb kw`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h©-\-bp≈ hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw `n∂-X-bp-f-hm-
°p∂ kwkm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw, Aip-≤n-bp≈ hym]m-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw, tæ—-amb hnNm-
c-ßf- n¬ \n∂pw, C∂p Rßsf c£n®psIm≈-Wta. I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS Bflm-
°sf hnip≤o-Ic- n®p lrZ-bß - sf {]Im-in-∏n-°W - t- a. Rßsf hos≠-SpØp ]pXp-
krjvSn-If- m-°n-Øo¿°p∂ ssZh-ta, Cu Znhkw Rßsf ]pXp-Xm-°W - t- a. \n∂n¬
IqSp-X¬ ic-Ws- ∏-Sp-hm≥ X°-hÆw Rß-fpsS a\- p-Isf \o ]pXp-°W - t- a.- Xncp-
h-N\- Ø
- n¬ IqSp-X¬ kt¥m-jn-°p∂Xn\pw Rß-fpsS Pohn-XI - mew apgp-h\pw \ns∂
]n¥p-Sc- p-∂X- n\pw klm-bn-°W - t- a. BΩo≥.
7
kIe \∑-I-fp-sSbpw D¤-h-ÿm-\-amb ssZhta, Hcp ]pXnb Znh-k-Øns‚
Bcw`w IqSn ImWm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \ns∂ Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
\n∂n¬ \n∂v A\p-`-hn-°p∂ F√m \∑-Iƒ°pw th≠n kvtXm{Xw sNbvXp-sIm≠v
Hmtcm Znh-khpw Bcw-`n∏m≥ klm-bn-°W - t- a. \ns‚ F√m D]-Im-cß
- fpw Hm¿Ωn®p-
sIm≠v Ah-bpsS ZmXm-hmb \ns∂ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Rßsf tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h-
cm-°W- t- a. Rßƒ°p X¬°mew {]bm-khpw hnj-ah - p-ap≈ A\p-`h
- ß
- f- n¬°qSn
\o Rßsf \S-Øp-tºmgpw Ah-bn¬°qSnbpw \ns‚ kvt\lsØ ImWp-∂-Xn\p
Rßƒ°p Ir] sNø-W-ta. Rßsf ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw \n¶-te°p A[nIw
ASp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn \o Dt±-in-®n-´p≈ \ns‚ hym]m-c-ßƒ icnbmwhÆw a\-
nem°n \ns‚ CjvSØn\p Iogvs∏ńcn∏m\p≈ k∂≤X Rßƒ°p \¬IWta.
\ns‚ kvt\ltØbpw, Rß-tfm-Sp≈ \ns‚ kvt\l-hym-]m-c-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®p
Rßƒ Adn-bp-t¥m-dpw Rß-fpsS AtbmKyXIfpw IpdhpIfpw Rßƒ A[n-Iambn
ImWp∂Xn\p klm-bn-°-W-ta. ]m]hpw ]co-£bpw \nd™ temI-Øn¬ \ns∂-
140 BXp-c-an{Xw
°q-SmsX PohnXw \bn-∏m≥ Rßƒ DZy-an-°msX \n∂n¬ icWw h®p-sIm≠v, F√m

Imcy-Ønepw G¿s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ir] \¬I-W-ta. \ns‚ CjvS-Øn\p tNcmØ Imcy-ß-
fn¬ \n∂p Rßƒ AI∂p Pohn-∏m\pw \o klm-bn-°-W-sa.
Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ]nXm-hmb ssZhsa, Cu {]`m-X-
Øn¬ Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ \n¶-te°v Db¿Øp-∂p. Ign™ cm{Xn-bnse \n{Z
aqew Rßƒ°p e`n® hn{i-a-Øn\p th≠nbpw Cu ]pXnb Znh-k-Øns‚ Bcw-`-
Øn¬ \o Rßƒ°p \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ Dt∑-j-Øn\p th≠nbpw Rßƒ \ns∂
kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS tPmen-If- n-te°p {]th-in-°p-∂X - n\p ap≥]v Bh-iy-amb
i‡nbpw Ir]m-hc- ß- f- pw \o Rßƒ°v \¬I-Ws- a F∂p Rßƒ \nt∂mSp {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS F√m {]h¿Ø-\ß - f- nepw Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ kvt\lhpw
tkh-\m-flmhpw Rßsf `cn-°p-am-dm-IW - s- a. Rß-fpsS the-Iƒ F{X {]bm-kt- a-
dn-b-h-bm-bmepw Ah a‰p-≈-h-cpsS \∑-bv°p -th≠n sNøp-hm≥ Rßƒ°p Ir]
\¬I-W-sa. Cu Znhkw apgp-h\pw Rßsf kam-[m-\-Øn¬ ]men-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa.
Rßƒs°-s¥√mw A\p-`-h-ßƒ Cu Znh-k-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-sa∂p Rßƒ Adn-bp-
∂n√. F∂m¬ \o Ah-sb√mw Adn-bp∂p F∂pw k¿∆hpw \∑-bv°mbn hym]-cn-
°p∂p F∂pw hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ \o Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. \mƒtXmdpw Rß-
fpsS Ipcn-ip-Iƒ hln-®p- sIm≠v \ns‚ Im¬®p-hS- p-Iƒ ]n¥p-Sc- p-hm≥ \o Rßsf
]Tn∏n®n´p-≠t√m. Rßƒ A{]Imcw sNøp∂Xn\v Ft∏mgpw k∂-≤Xbp≈hcm-
bncn∏m≥ Ir] sNøW-sa. C∂p Rßƒ sNøp∂ hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb F√m- Im-cy-
ß-fnepw hniz-kvXX ]men-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. tZmj-Øn\p ]Icw
tZmjw sNømsX F√m-h-tcbpw kvt\ln-∏m≥ Rßsf {]m]vX-cm-t°-W-sa.
Icp-Wb- p≈ I¿Ømth, \n\°p tbmKy-am-bn-cn-°p∂ {]Imcw \n\-°mbn tkh\w
sNøm≥ Rßsf ]Tn∏n-°-W-sa. IW-°p- t\m-°msX sImSp-∏m\pw, apdn-hp-Iƒ
KWy-am-°msX t]mcm-Sp-hm\pw, kzÿ-X-bv°mbn Imw£n-°msX A≤zm-\n-∏m\pw,
Rßƒ Xncp-hnjvSw sNøp∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-sXm-gnsI bmsXmcp {]Xn-^-ehpw C—n-
°msX {]b-Xv\n-∏m\pw Rßƒ°p Ir] Xc-Ws- a. I¿Ømsh, Cu ka-bØp tcmKn-
Iƒ°p th≠nbpw IjvSX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿°p th≠nbpw Rßƒ \nt∂mSp
{]m¿∞n-°p∂p. \nt∂mSv Ahn-iz-kvXX ImWn-®n-´p-≈h - cpw ]m]-Øn\v A[o-\c- p-amb
F√m-h-tcmSpw Icp-W-bp-≠m-I-W-sa∂p Rßƒ \nt∂mSp {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Ah¿
hoWp t]mb e÷m-I-c-amb Ipgn-bn¬ \n∂pw Ahsc Ib‰n c£n-t°-Wsa. Rß-
fpsS c£-I\pw hos≠-Sp-∏p-Im-c-\p-amb tbip-a-inlm aqew Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\
tIƒt°-Wsa. BΩo≥.
8
Rß-fpsS kz¿§ÿ ]nXmth, Cu ]pXnb {]`mXØn-\mbn Rßƒ \ns∂
kvXpXn-°p-∂p. C{X-tØmfw \n¶¬ \n∂p A\p-`h - n® F√m A\p-{K-lß
- ƒ°mbpw
Rßƒ \n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. Ah-bn¬ H∂n\p t]mepw Rßƒ tbmKy-X-
bp-≈-h-cs-√∂p Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Rßƒ kΩXn-°p-∂p. \ns‚ kvt\ln-X∑msc
Ft∏mgpw \µn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂-Xn\pw \ns∂ al-Xz-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn\pw Rßƒ°p
klm-bn-t°-Ws- a. Cu {]`m-XØ
- n¬ Xncp-k∂
- n-[n-bn¬ Rßsf ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. \ns‚
km∂n-[ysØ°pdn-®p≈ icn-bmb t_m[y-tØm-Sp -IqsS Rßsf Gev]n®n-cn-°p∂
BXp-c-an{Xw 141
tPmen-Iƒ icn-bmbn sNbvhm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-t°-W-sa. lrZbImTn\yw Rß-

fn¬ \n∂v AI-‰W - s- a. kvt\ln-Xt- cmSpw Ab¬°m-tcmSpw kl-Xm-]Ø - nepw kl-I-
c-W-Ønepw Pohn-∏m≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. hm°nepw {]hrØn-bnepw Nn¥-
bnepw ]cn-]q¿Æ ]c-am¿∞X ]men-∏m≥ Ir]-b-cp-f-W-sa. Bh-iy-an-√mØ `b-ß-
fn¬ \n∂pw BIp-eN - n-¥I
- f- n¬ \n∂pw Rßsf ImØp-sIm-≈W - s- a.
Rßsf thZ-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-hsc kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂Xn\pw
Ah¿°p th≠n {]m¿∞n°p∂Xn\pw Rßƒ°p Xmev]cyw \¬I-W-sa. a‰p-≈-
hsc Zpjn®p kwkm-cn°mXn-cn-∏m≥ RßfpsS {]bm-kØnepw sFiz-cyØnepw
kt¥m-jß - f- nepw k¥m-]ß - f- nepw Pb-ßf- nepw tXm¬hn-Ifnepw Bbp- ns‚ F√m-
\m-fp-I-fnepw Rß-fpsS I¿Ømth! Rß-tfm-Sp -IqsS Ccn-°-W-sa. "Rm≥ thKw
hcp∂p' F∂-cp-fn-s®bvXp sIm≠v kz¿§-Øn-te°p Itc-dn-t∏mb I¿Ømth! \ns‚
BK-a-\-Øn-¶¬ \ns∂ FXn-tc-ev°p∂ B `mKym-h-ÿ-bn¬ Rßfpw ]¶m-fn-I-
fmbnØoc-Ø-°-hÆw Hcp-ßnbpw DW¿∂pw Ccn-∏m≥ Rßsf klm-bn-t°-W-sa.
AXn-\mbn \ns‚ hnip-≤n-bm¬ Rßfpw hnip-≤c- mbn Pohn-∏m≥ CS-bm-IW - sa. hn[-
h-am-scbpw A\m-Y-scbpw Xmßn-s°m-≈-W-sa. kpt_m-[-an-√m-Ø-h-scbpw, Ipcp-S-
scbpw Dua-scbpw, sNIn-S-scbpw \ns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Rßƒ Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p. Ah-
cpsS Zb-\o-bm-hÿ - b - n¬ Ahsc Icp-Xp-Ibpw klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ws- a. Rß-
fpsS ssZhhpw cmPm-hp-sa, Rßƒ \ns∂ hmgvØp-∂p. F√m- Zn-h-khpw Rßƒ
\n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNøpw. \ns‚ \masØ F∂t∂°pw kvXpXn°pw. I¿Ømhp
hen-bh- \pw A¤p-Xt- a-dn-bh - \pw kvXpXn-°s- ∏-Sp-hm≥ tbmKy-\p-at- {X. I¿Ømhv F√m-
h-tcmSpw Zbm-ep-h-t{X. Ahs‚ IcpW Ahs‚ {]h¿Øn-I-fnt∑ep-≠v. \ns‚
cmPyw \nXy cmPyam-Ip-∂p. \ns‚ B[n-]Xyw Ft∂°pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS
hmbv I¿Øm-hns‚ kvXpXnsb Adn-bn-bv°pw. kIe PUhpw Xs‚ hnip≤\ma-
Øn\v F∂-t∂°pw kvtXm{Xw sNø-s´. BΩo≥.
9
Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb Rß-fpsS kz¿§ÿ ]nXmth, Cu {]`m-X-Ønepw Xr∏m-Z-Øn-
¶¬ ASpØph∂v Xncp-ap-Jt- Ø°p t\m°p∂ Cu \ns‚ a°-tfmSp Icp-W- tXm∂n
Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°W - s- a. \ns‚ ]p{X-\n¬ IqSn \o Rßƒ°p \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂
\nXyc£bv°p th≠n Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. th≠-hÆw \nt∂mSp {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂X - n\p Rßƒ°-dn-™p- IqSm. Rß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ apgph-\pw \o \√-hÆw
Adn-bp-∂p-ht√m. I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ Adn™v \ns‚ Zm\ßƒ
Rßƒ°p [mcm-fa- mbn \¬IW-sa. Rßsf Cu {]`m-XØ - n¬ Xr∏m-ZØ
- n-¶¬ ka¿∏n-
°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS Cu ÿm]\w F∂pw \ns‚ ]m¿∏n-S-am-bn-cn-∏m≥ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-
Wsa. CXp ImWp-∂-hcpw CXn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-hcpw \ns∂ Im◊m\pw \ns‚
kvt\lw A\p-`-hn-∏m\pw klm-bn-°-W-sa.
I¿Øm-th, \o Rß-fn¬ Bcw-`n® {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Hm¿°-W-sa. \ns‚ the-
bv°mbn \o Rßsf hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - p s- Im≠v B hnfn°p tbmKyamwhÆw Rßƒ
Pohn-∏m≥ klm-bn-°W - s- a. Rß-fpsS N©-el - r-Zb
- ß- ƒ°v kzÿX \¬I-Wsa.
\ns‚ {]Imiw A\p-`h - n®v Rßƒ {]Im-in-Xc- m-Ip-∂X - n\pw \ns‚ kt¥m-jhpw kam-
[m-\hpw Rß-fn¬IqSn Ihn-s™m-gp-Ip-∂-Xn\pw Ah a‰p≈h¿ kar-≤n-bmbn
142 BXp-c-an{Xw
A\p`hn°p∂Xn\p Rßƒ apJm-¥c-am-Ip-∂-Xn\pw Ir] sNø-W-sa. kzm¿∞X

Rß-fn¬ \n∂pw Atijw \oßn \ns‚ CjvSw sNøp-∂Xp Rß-fpsS `£Whpw
]m\obhpw BbnØocpamdmIWsa. Rß-fpsS I¿Ømth, F√m `h\ßfnt∑epw
\ns‚ A\p{Klßfpw hmgvhpIfpw kar-≤n-bmbn ]I-c-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp Rßƒ
{]m¿∞n-°p∂p. F√m `h-\ß - fpw \ns∂ \mb-I\ - mbn kzoI-cn-°p-am-dm-IW
- sa. Ip™p-
ßsf \ns‚ ASp-°-te°p sIm≠ph-cp-∂-Xn\v AΩ-amsc ]Tn-∏n-°-W-sa. \ns‚
{]Im-ihpw kvt\lhpw F√m `h-\-ß-fnepw h¿≤n-®p- h-c-W-sa. I¿Øm-sh, Rß-
fpsS cmPy-Øn-s‚ kwc-£-Whpw \∑bpw ap≥\ndpØn hnj-a-I-c-ß-fmb tPmen-I-
fn¬ \nb-an-X-cm-bn-cn°p∂-h¿°p -th≠n Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS {]bm-
k-ta-dnb the-I-fn¬ \o Ah-tcm-Sp -Iq-sS-bn-cp∂v Ahsc klm-bn-°-W-sa. Rß-
fpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Zqcÿe-ß-fn¬ t]mbn ]m¿°p∂h¿°p th≠nbpw
Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. kIe B]-Øp-If- n¬ \n∂pw kIe amen-\y-ßf- n¬ \n∂pw
\o Ahsc ImØp-sIm-≈-W-sa. A¥yw hscbpw Rß-tfmSp IqsS Ccn-°m-sa∂p
hmKvZØw sNbvXn-´p≈ I¿Ømth, Cu Znh-k-Øn¬ \o Rß-tfmSp IqsS-bn-cp∂v
Rßsf ImØp- ]-cn-]m-en-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa. tbip-a-inlm aqew Rß-fpsS bmN-\-
Iƒ tIƒ°-W-sa. BΩo≥.
10
Rß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hmb ssZhsa, \ns‚ F√m hgn-Ifpw ]cn-]q¿Æhpw hnip-
≤hpw BIp∂pht√m. Ign™ cm{Xnbn¬ Rßƒ°p e`n® \ns‚ Imh-en\pw kwc-
£-W-Øn\pw th≠n Rßƒ \n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p. C∂sØ Rß-fpsS
Npa-XeIƒ hniz-kvXX - t- bmSp IqsS \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°W - sa. Rß-
sfbpw Rßƒ°p-≈h-scbpw apgph\mbn Rßƒ Xncp-ap≥]n¬ ImgvNh - b
- v°p∂p.
I¿Øm-sh, Rßsf ssIs°m≠p \ns‚ CjvS-{]-Imcw \S-tØ-W-sa. ]nim-Nn-s‚
F√m ]co-£-I-fn-t∑epw Rßƒ hnPbw {]m]n-∏m≥ \o Rß-tfmSp IqsS Ccn-°-
Wsa. Rß-fpsS Npa-X-e-Ifpw `mcßfpw hln-°p-∂-Xn\p Rßƒ Ai-‡-sc∂p
tXm∂ptºmgpw RßfpsS ]mXIƒ Zp¿L-Sa- mbn I√p-If- mepw ap≈p-If- mepw \nd-b-
s∏-´-Xmbn ImWp-tºmgpw Rß-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Bi AkvX-an-®-Xmbn tXm∂p-
tºmgpw Rß-fpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ {]Xn-Iq-eß - f- mbn A\p-`h
- s- ∏-Sp-tºmgpw I¿Ømsh,
Rß-fpsS IqsSbncnt°Wsa. {]XnIqeßƒ A`napJoIcn°-phm≥ Rßƒ°p
ss[cyw \¬I-W-sa. Rßƒ°p- apºp Pohn-X-Ønse {]Xn-Iqe i‡n-I-tfmSp a√-
Sn®p Pbn-®n-´p≈ \ns‚ hnizkvX `rXy-cpsS PohnXm\p`hßfn¬ \n∂p {]tNmZ\w
{]m]n°p-hm≥ \o Rßƒ°n-S-bm-°-W-sa. Rß-tfm-sSm-cp-an®p PohnX{]iv\-ßƒ
A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂ F√m-h-scbpw kam-iz-kn-∏n-°bpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°bpw sNøp-
∂-Xn\p Rßƒ apJm-¥c-am-bn-Øo-c-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p. I¿Ømth, \n\-°p-
th≠n IjvS-Xbpw ]ń-Wnbpw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ F√m \ns‚ `‡¿°p th≠nbpw
Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p∂p.
kI-eØ - ns‚bpw DS-bh - \
- mb ssZhta! \∑-bm-bn´pw KpW-am-bn-´pw D≈ bmsXm-
∂pw Xncp-ap-ºmsI Rßƒ sNøm-Xn-cp-∂n´pw Atbm-Ky-cmb Rßsf \ns‚ Ir]-
bmepw Icp-W-bpsS _lp-Xz-Ømepw CXp-hsc ImØp-kq-£n-®-Xn-\m-bn´v \n\°p
BXp-c-an{Xw 143
kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p. Icp-Wb- p-≈h

- \pw Aen-hp-≈h
- \
- p-amb I¿Ømth! \ns‚ A\p-
{K-l-ßƒ \nanØw Rß-tfmSv IcpW sNø-W-sa. \ns‚ Ir]-bm¬ i‡n-s∏-SpØn
klmbnt°Wsa. RßfpsS ip{iqj \ns‚ _lpam\-Øn\pw Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\
\ns‚ Xncp-hn-jvSØ
- n\pw Bbn-Øo-cp-hm\pw Rß-fpsS bmN-\I - fpw At]-£I
- fpw
\ns‚ t{ijvTX-bpsS apºmsI ssIs°m≈s∏-Sphm\pw Bbn´p \ns‚ IcpWbm¬
Rßsf tbmKy-cmt-°-W-sa, -B-Ωo≥.
11
Imcp-Wy-hm\pw Ir] \nd-™h-\p-amb RßfpsS kz¿§ÿ ]nXmth, "Rm≥
Xs∂ hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pamIp∂p, F∂n¬IqSn A√msX Bcpw ]nXm-hns‚
ASp-°¬ hcp-∂n√' F∂-cp-fn-s®bvX c£n-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Cu {]`m-X-Øn¬
Rßƒ Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-tbmSp kao-]n-°p-∂p. Ign™cm{Xn-bn¬ \n¶¬ \n∂p {]m]n®
kzÿXbv°p th≠nbpw F√m A\p-{K-lß - ƒ°p th≠nbpw Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-
°p∂p. Cu ]pXnb {]`mXØn\mbn Rßƒ kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p. Cu {]`m-X-Øn¬
Rßƒ Iq´-ambn Rß-fpsS ico-cmfl tZln-Isf Poh-\p≈ bmK-ambn Xr∏m-ZØ - n¬
ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. Rßsf kzoI-cn-t°-W-sa. Rßsf ip≤oIcn®p \n\°pth≠n
Rßsf D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ At]£n-°p-∂p. Rßƒ Ft∏mgpw \n\-
°p-≈-h¿ am{Xambn-cn-∏m≥ Rßsf ap{Z-bn-S-W-sa. Cu Znhkw apgp-h≥ \o Rß-
tfmSp IqsS-bn-cp∂p Rßsf ImØp-sIm≈Wsa. lrZbß-fnse \n\hpIfpw
hmbnse hm°pIfpw ssII-fpsS {]hr-Øn-Ifpw \n\°p kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cn-∏m≥ Ir]-
sN-øW- s- a. Rßsf hnip-≤n-bnepw kvt\l-Ønepw ImØp-sIm-≈W - sa. temIØn-
s‚bpw PUØns‚bpw ]nimNns‚bpw X{¥ßtfmSp t]mcm-Sphm≥ \ns‚ Znhymbp[-
h¿Kw Rßsf [cn∏n°pIbpw Rßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ws- a. Rßƒ
the sNøp∂ F√m ÿm\-ß-fnepw \o IqsS-t∏m-c-W-sa. Rßsf \o Gev]n-®n-cn-
°p∂ Npa-Xe - I
- ƒ hniz-kX v X
- t- bmSpw kt¥m-jt- ØmSpw IqSn \n\-°p t- h≠n sNbvhm≥
Rßsf klm-bn-°W - s- a. Aßs\ Rßƒ \ns∂ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂hcpw Bflm-
hns‚ ê-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂h - c- p-ambn Xocp-am-dm-IW- sa. Rßƒ°v \n∂n-ep≈
hnizm-khpw {]Xym-ibpw h¿≤n-∏n®pXtc-W-sa. \o Rßƒ°p aXn-bm-b-hs\∂pw
Rßƒ°p th≠n Ft∏mgpw IcpXp∂hs\∂pap≈ t_m≤yw sIm≠p \o Rßsf
ss[cy-s∏-Sp-ØW - sa.
I¿Ømth! Rß-fpsS Np‰p-ap≈ F√m-h-scbpw Icp-W-tbmsS t\m°-W-sa.
Rß-fpsS cmPy-sØbpw Rß-fpsS `c-W-I¿Øm-°-sfbpw \o Xs∂ \bn®p kI-
ehpw Xncp-lnX{]Imchpw _lp-P\ - ß- f- psS {]tbm-P\ - Ø
- n\v DX-IØ°hn[-Ønepw
{Iao-Ic- n-∏m≥ Ahsc klm-bn-°W - s- a. Rßƒ°v _‘hpw ]cn-Nbhpap≈ F√m
IpSpw-_-ßƒ°p th≠nbpw Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Cu IpSpw-_-ß-fp-ambn CS-
s]Sp∂h¿ Ahbnse AwKßfpsS \√ KpWßfpw \√ {]h¿ØnIfpw I≠v
\n¶te°v ASp°p∂Xn\v CSbmIWsa. CS¿®bvt°m Ak-am-[m-\Ønt\m ImcW-
amIm-hp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Rßƒ Dt]-£n-∏m≥ klm-bn-°-W-sa.
I¿Ømsh! Rß-fpsS Ka-\-sØbpw BK-a-\-sØbpw B]-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂p
ImØp-sIm-≈-W-sa. ]n≥am-‰-Øns‚ NmbvhpI-fn¬ \n∂pw Ae-k-X-bn¬ \n∂pw
144 BXp-c-an{Xw
Rßsf hnSp-hn®p Gev]n-®n-cn-°p∂ ip{iqj hniz-kvXXtbmSpw ÿntcm-’ml-

tØmSpw IqsS \n¿∆ln∏m≥ Rßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa. F√m {]bm-k-ß-fnepw
\o Rß-fpsS hgn-Im-ńbpw F√m ]co-£-I-fnepw \o Rß-fpsS A`-b-ÿm-\hpw
Bbn-cn-°-W-sa.- _elo\-X-bn¬ \o Rßƒ°p i‡n Xc-W-sa. £oWn-Xcm-
Iptºmƒ \n∂n¬ Rßƒ kzÿX Is≠-Øp-am-dm-I-W-sa. \ns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-
\m¬ temItØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy-kl - P- a- mb _e-lo-\X
- I
- f- n¬ \n∂pw
hnap-‡-cmbn HSp-hn¬ \nXy-amb kt¥m-jhpw kam-[m-\-hp-ap≈ \ns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬
Rßƒ tN¿°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ \n\°p Xncp-hp≈ap≠m-IW - s- a∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. F√mw
tbip-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ At]-£n-°p-∂p. Ir]-tbmsS tIƒ°-W-sa. BΩo≥.
12
Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ]nXm-hmb ssZhta, Cu {]`m-X-
Øn¬ Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ \n¶-te°v Db¿Øp-∂p. Ign™ cm{Xn-bnse \n{Z-
aqew Rßƒ°p e`n® hn{i-a-Øn\p th≠nbpw Cu ]pXnb Znh-k-Øns‚ Bcw-`-
Øn¬ \o Rßƒ°p \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ Dt∑-j-Øn\p th≠nbpw Rßƒ \ns∂
kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS tPmenIfnte°p {]thin°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v Bhiyamb
i‡nbpw Ir]m-hc- ß - fpw \o Rßƒ°p \¬I-Ws- a∂p Rßƒ \nt∂mSp {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p. RßfpsS F√m {]h¿Ø\ß-fnepw Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ kvt\lhpw
tkh\m-flmhpw Rßsf `cn-°p-am-dm-IW - s- a. Rß-fpsS the-Iƒ F{X {]bm-kt- a-
dn-b-h-bm-bmepw Ah a‰p-≈-h-cpsS \∑bv°p th≠n sNøp-hm≥ Rßƒ°p Ir]
\¬I-W-sa. Cu Znhkw apgp-h≥ Rßsf kam-[m-\-Øn¬ ]men®psIm≈-W-sa.
Rßƒs°-s¥√mw A\p-`-h-ßƒ Cu Znh-k-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-sa∂p Rßƒ Adn-bp-
∂n-√. F∂m¬ \o Ah-sb√mw Adn-bp∂p F∂v hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ \o Rßsf klm-
bn-°W - s- a. \mƒtXmdpw Rß-fpsS Ipcn-ip-Iƒ hln-®p-sIm≠p \ns‚ Im¬®p-hS- p-
Iƒ ]n¥p-Sc- p-hm≥ \o Rßsf ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠t- √m. Rßƒ A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂X - n\v
Ft∏mgpw k∂-≤Xbp≈-h-cm-bn-cn-∏m≥ Ir] sNø-W-sa. C∂p Rßƒ sNøp∂
hepXpw sNdpXpamb F√m Imcyßfnepw hnizkvXX ]men-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-
bn-°W - s- a. tZmj-Øn\p ]Icw tZmjw sNømsX F√m-htcbpw kvt\ln-∏m≥ {]m]vX-
cm-°W - s- a. Icp-Wb- p≈ I¿Ømth! \n\°p tbmKy-am-bn-cn-°p∂ {]Imcw \n\°mbn
tkh\w sNøm≥ Rßsf ]Tn-∏n-°W-sa. IW°p t\m°msX sImSp-∏m\pw apdn-
hp-Iƒ KWy-am-°msX t]mcm-Sp-hm\pw kzÿ-Xbv°mbn Imw£n-°msX A≤zm\n∏m\pw
Rßƒ Xncp-hnjvSw sNøp∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-sXm-gnsI bmsXmcp {]Xn-^-ehpw C—n-
°msX {]b-Xv\n-∏m\pw Rßƒ°p Ir] Xc-W-sa.
I¿Ømth Cu ka-bØp tcmKn-Iƒ°p th≠nbpw IjvSX A\p-`h - n°p∂h¿°p
th≠nbpw Rßƒ \nt∂mSp {]m¿∞n°p∂p. Ah¿°p tcmK-im-¥nbpw ]m]-tam-N-
\hpw kam-[m-\hpw {]Zm\w sNø-Ws- a.- A-hsc ip{iqjn-°p∂ F√m Bfp-Iƒ°p
th≠nbpw Rßƒ \nt∂mSp {]m¿∞n-°p∂p. \ns‚ the sNøp∂p F∂ t_m[w
Ah¿°p sImSp-°W - s- a. BXpctkh-\ {- ]-h¿Ø-\ß
- fn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ \ns‚
ip{iqjI¿°p th≠ t{]m’m-l\ - hpw klm-bhpw \¬Ip-am-dm-IW
- s- a.
BXp-c-an{Xw 145
Rß-fpsS hm°p-I-fnepw kw`m-j-W-ß-fnepw RßsfØs∂ \nb-{¥n∏m\pw

A\ysc ZpxJn-∏n-°p-∂h- tbm Ahsc apdn-s∏-SpØp∂htbm Bb hm°p-Iƒ - Rß-
fn¬ \n∂p hcmsX kq£n-∏m\pw Rßƒ°p Ir] Xc-Ws- a. Bizm-khpw ss[cyhpw
Bh-iy-ap-≈-hsc klm-bn-°p∂ hN-\-ßƒ X°-k-a-bØv Ah-tcmSp ]d-bp-hm≥
Rßsf Hcp-°-W-sa.
\o hne-a-Xn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ hne-a-Xn-∏m≥ Rßsf A`y-kn-∏n°-W-sa. temIw
hne-aX
- n-°p∂ kwK-Xn-If- m¬ Rßƒ BI¿jn-°s- ∏-SmsX \o Rßƒ°p ImWn®p
X∂n-´p≈ D∂-Xa- mb e£y-ßƒ km[n-°p-∂X - n\pw km[n-∏n-°p-∂X
- n-\p-am-bn- R-ßƒ
Pohn-∏m≥ klm-bn-°-W-sa. F√m Imcy-ßfpw Rßƒ \n∂n¬ `c-ta-ev]n-°p-∂p.
\ns‚ km∂n-≤y-sØ-∏‰- nbpw \S-Øn-∏ns\∏‰n-bp-ap≈ t_m≤yw C∂p ]I¬ apgp-h\pw
Rßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cn-°W - s- a. tbipaninlm aqew Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-Wsa.
BΩo≥.
13
a\-kenhp-≈h- \pw kvt\l-kº - q¿Æ-\p-amb Rß-fpsS kz¿§ÿ ]nXm-th, Cu
]pXnb {]`m-X-Øn-\mbn Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p∂p. C{XtØmfw \n¶¬ \n∂-
\p`hn® F√m A\p{K-lßƒ°mbpw Rßƒ \n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p. Ah-
bvs°m-∂n\pw Rßƒ tbmKyXbp≈hc-s√∂p Xncpk-∂n[n-bn¬ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p.
\ns‚ kvt\lm-Xn-tc-IsØ Ft∏mgpw \µn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂X - n\pw \ns∂ al-Xz-s∏-
Sp-Øp-∂Xn\pw Rßsf klm-bn-°W - s- a. Cu {]`m-XØ
- n¬ Xncp-k∂
- n-[n-bn¬ Rßsf
ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. \ns‚ km∂n-≤y-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ icn-bmb t_m[y-tØm-Sp- IqSn Rßsf
Gev]n-®n-cn-°p∂ tPmen-Iƒ icn-bmbn sNbvh - m≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°W - s- a. lrZb-
ImTn\yw Rß-fn¬ \n∂v AI-‰W - s- a. kvt\ln-XtcmSpw Ab¬°m-tcmSpw klXm-]-
Ønepw klIcW-Ønepw Pohn-∏m≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. hm°nepw {]hr-
Øn-bnepw Nn¥-bnepw ]cn-]q¿Æ ]c-am¿∞X ]men-∏m≥ Ir]-bc- p-fW - s- a. Bh-iy-an-
√mØ `b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw BIpe Nn¥-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf ImØp-sIm-≈-W-sa.
Rßsf thZ-\s- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂h - sc kvt\ln-°p-∂X - n\pw Ah¿°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-
∂-Xn\pw Rßƒ°p Xm¬]cyw \¬I-W-sa. Zpjn®p kwkm-cn-°m-Xn-cn-∏m≥ Rß-
fpsS \mhp-Isf \nb-{¥n-°W - s- a. Rß-fpsS {]bm-kØ - nepw sFiz-cy-Ønepw kt¥m-
jßfnepw, k¥m-]ß - f- nepw, Pb-ßf- nepw, tXm¬hn-If- nepw, Bbp- ns‚ F√m \mfp-
I-fnepw Rß-fpsS I¿Ømth! Rß-tfmSp IqsS Ccn-°-Wsa.
C∂p ]I-ense Rß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Cu almkvt\l-Øn\p tbmPn-°mØ
bmsXmcp \nebpw \S-]-Snbpw ssIs°m≈mXn-cn-∏m≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°W-sa.
Rß-fpsS hm°p-Ifpw hnNm-cßfpw Btem-N\Ifpw \ns‚ Bflmhp Xs∂ \nb-
{¥n-°-Ø-°-hÆw Rßƒ \n\°v ]q¿Æ-ambn Iogvs∏-ń-cn-∏m≥ Ir] \¬I-W-sa.
Rßƒ C∂p hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Bfp-It- fmSv CSs]Sptºmƒ Dƒ°-cp-Øn-√m-
Ø-hsc ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw, _e-lo-\sc Xmßp-hm\pw, F√m-h-tcmSpw Zo¿L-
£a ImWn∏m\pw, B¿°pw Xn∑bv°p ]Icw Xn∑- sN-ømsX, F√m-h¿°pw Ft∏mgpw
\∑ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-∏m\pw Rßsf klmbn°Wsa.- Rß-fpsS tPmenIfntem
G¿∏mSpIfntem RßfpsS B{Klßƒ°pw {]Xo£Iƒ°pw hn]coXambn kwK-
146 BXp-c-an{Xw
Xn-Iƒ t]mIp-hm≥ CS-bm-Ip∂p F¶n¬ AXv £a-tbm-Sp -IqsS t\cn-Sm\pw {]Xn-hn-

[n-°mbn \n¶-te°p Xncn-bp-hm\pw D≈ i‡n Xc-Wsa. Rß-fpsS e£y-{]m-]vXn-
°mbn \n\°p {]km-Za- n-√mØ bmsXmcp am¿§hpw D]-tbm-Kn-∏m≥ CS-bm-Ic- p-sX.
C∂p ]Ien¬ Rßƒ hoń-tem, tPmen-ÿe - tØm, at‰-sX-¶nepw ÿetØm Bbn-
cp-∂mepw CS-hn-SmsX \nt∂m-Sp≈ kwk¿§-Øn¬ Ccn-∏m≥ Rßsf Hcp-°-W-sa.-
tbipaninlm aqew Rß-fpsS F√m At]-£-Ifpw ssIs°m-≈-W-sa. BΩo≥.
14
k¿∆-i‡nbpw kvt\lhpw \nd™ ]nXmhmw ssZh-ta, Rßsf krjvSn-®-Xn-
\mbpw Rßƒ°p X∂n-cn°p∂ _p≤n-i-‡n-°mbpw ico-ckpJØn-\mbpw \ns∂
Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rßƒ°p th≠n {Iqin-°-s∏´ tbipth, \ns∂ Rßƒ
hmgvØp∂p. Xmgva-bp≈ lrZbßfn¬ hkn∏m≥ CjvSs∏Sp∂ ]cnip≤mflmth,
Rßƒ \ns∂ hmgvØp-∂p. {XntbI ssZh-ta, \ns‚ kvt\lw, i‡n, IcpW Ch
Hm¿Øp \n\°p Rßƒ kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p.
Cu ]pXnb Znh-kØ - n¬ Rßƒ A\p-`h - n-°p∂ F√m Ir]-Iƒ°m-bn´pw Rßƒ
\ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p.- I-gn™ cm{Xn-bn¬ Rßsf ImØ-Xn-\m-bn´pw C∂p {]`m-X-
Øn¬ t£a-tØmsS DW¿Øn-bX - n-\m-bn´pw Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. C∂sØ
kIe IrXy-ßfpw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw hniz-kvX-X-tbmSpw \nh¿Øn-∏m≥ Rßƒ°p
Ir] \¬I-Ws- a. Ign™ Ime-ßf- n¬ Rßƒ \ns∂ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øm-sXbpw A\p-
k-cn-°m-sXbpw Ccp-∂n-´p-≈-sX√mw Rß-tfmSp £an-°-W-sa. C∂sØ IrXy-ßƒ
Acw-`n-°p-∂X - n\p apºmbn Rß-fpsS lrZ-bß - ƒ tbip-hns‚ c‡-Øm¬ ip≤oIcn-
°-W-sa. \ns‚ kvt\l-Øm¬ Rßƒ°p sNøp∂ Ir]-I-fn¬ H∂p- t]mepw ad-
°msX \µn-bp≈ lrZ-bß - t- fm-Sp I- qSn Pohn-∏m≥ klm-bn-°W - s- a.
kzm¿∞X, kwibw, `bw, \nKfw Chbv°v A[o\cmImsX \nt∂mSp tN¿∂p
Pohn-∏m≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. Rß-fn¬ \n∂v AIse Xma-kn-°p∂ F√m
{]nb-s∏-´h
- s- cbpw Rßƒ Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ Hm¿°p-∂p. Ahcpw \n\°v A]-am\w
hcp-ØmsX ]m]-tØmSp t]mcm-Sp-∂-hcpw \∑ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-hcpw BI-W-sa. Rß-
fpsS Ab¬°msc F√m-hscbpw A\p-{K-ln-°W - s- a. Zb-tbmSpw kvt\l-tØmSpw
Ah-tcmSp s]cp-am-dp-hm≥ Rßsf A`y-kn-∏n-°-W-sa.
hyk-\I - c- a- mb kw`hßfn¬ \n∂pw h©-\b - p≈ hm°p-If- n¬ \n∂pw `n∂Xbp-
fhm°p∂ kwkmcØn¬ \n∂pw Aip≤nbp≈ hym]m-c-ßfn¬ \n∂pw tæ—-amb
hnNm-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw C∂p Rßsf c£n®psIm≈Wsa. I¿Øm-sh, Rß-fpsS
Bflm°sf hnip-≤o-Ic- n®v lrZ-bßsf {]Imin∏n°Wsa.
Rßsf hos≠-SpØp ]pXpkrjvSn-I-fm-°n-Øo¿°p∂ ssZhsa, Cu Znhkw
Rß-fn-ep≈ kI-ehpw ]pXp-Xm-t°-Ws- a. \n∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ ic-Ws- ∏-Sp-hm≥ X°-
hÆw RßfpsS a\ pIƒ \o ]pXp-t°Wsa. XncphN\Øn¬ IqSpX¬ kt¥mjn-
°p∂Xn\pw Rß-fpsS PohnXImew apgph\pw \ns∂ ]n¥pScp∂Xn\pw Rßsf
klmbn°Wsa.
BXp-c-an{Xw 147
15
\nXy\mb RßfpsS kz¿§ÿ-]n-Xm-th, \ns‚ F√m hgnIfpw ]cn]q¿Æhpw
hnip≤hpw BIp∂pht√m. Ign™ cm{Xnbn¬ Rßƒ°p e`n® \ns‚ Imhen\pw
kwc£WØn\pw th≠n Rßƒ \n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p. C∂sØ Rß-
fpsS Npa-Xe-Iƒ hniz-kvXX - t- bmsS \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°W - sa. Rß-
sfbpw Rßƒ°p≈h-scbpw apgp-h\ - mbn Rßƒ Xncp-ap≥]n¬ ImgvNs- h-bv°p∂p.
I¿Ømsh, Rßsf ssIs°m≠p \ns‚ CjvS-{]-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa. ]nim-
Nns‚ F√m ]co-£-I-fn-t∑epw Rßƒ hnPbw {]m]n-°m≥ \o Rß-tfm-Sp-IqsS
Ccn-°W - s- a. Rß-fpsS Npa-Xe - I- fpw `mc-ßfpw hln-°p-∂X
- n\p Rßƒ Ai-‡-
sc∂p tXm∂p-tºmgpw, Rß-fpsS ]mXIƒ Zp¿L-Sambn I√pIfmepw ap≈pIfmepw
\ndbs∏-´Xmbn ImWptºmgpw, Rß-fpsS PohnXØnse Bi AkvXan®-Xmbn
tXm∂ptºmgpw Rß-fpsS Np‰p]m-SpIƒ {]XnIqeßfmbn A\p`hs∏-Sptºmgpw I¿-
Ømth, RßfpsS IÆpIƒ \n¶-te°p Xncn°Wsa.
kIeØn\pw DSbh\mb ssZhta, Hcp ]pXnb ZnhkØns‚ Bcw`w IqsS
Im◊m≥ Rßsf A\phZn®ncn°p∂Xn\mbn \ns∂ Rßƒ kvXpXn°p∂p. \n∂n¬
\n∂v A\p`hn°p∂ F√m \∑Iƒ°p th-≠nbpw kvtXm{Xw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Rßƒ
Hmtcm Znhkhpw Bcw`n∏m≥ klmbn°-W-sa. \ns‚ F√m D]-Imcßfpw Hm¿Ωn-
®psIm≠v Ah-bpsS ZmXmhmb \ns∂ al-Xz-s∏-SpØphm≥ Rßsf tbmKyXbp≈-
hcm°Wsa. -Rßƒ°p X¬°mew {]bm-khpw hnj-ahpap≈ A\p`hßfn¬
IqSn \o Rßsf \SØp-tºmgpw Ahbn¬°q-Snbpw \ns‚ kvt\lsØ ImWp∂Xn\v
Rßƒ°v Ir] sNø-W-sa. Rßsf ip≤oIcn°p-∂-Xn\pw \n¶-te°p A[nIw
ASp∏n°p∂Xn\pambn \o Dt±in-®n´p≈ \ns‚ hym]mcßƒ icn-bmwhÆw a\ n-
em°n \ns‚ CjvSØn\p Iogvs∏-ńcn∏m\p≈ k∂≤X Rßƒ°p \¬IWsa.
\ns‚ kvt\l-tØbpw Rß-tfm-Sp≈ \ns‚ kvt\lhym-]m-c-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®p
Rßƒ Adn-bp-t¥mdpw Rß-fpsS Atbm-Ky-X-Ifpw Ipd-hpIfpw Rßƒ A[n-I-
ambn ImWp-∂X - n\p klm-bn-°W - s- a. ]m]hpw ]co-£bpw \nd™ temIØn¬ \ns∂-
°q-SmsX PohnXw \bn∏m≥ Rßƒ DZy-an°msX, \n∂n¬ icWw h®p-sIm≠v F√m
-Imcy-Ønepw G¿s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ir] \¬I-W-sa. \ns‚ CjvS-Øn\p tNcmØ Imcy-ß-
fn¬ \n∂p Rßƒ AI∂p Pohn-∏m\pw \o klm-bn-°Wsa. BΩo≥.
16
Rß-fpsS ]ca]nXm-th, Cu ]pXnb ]I-en\p th≠nbpw, Ign™- cm-{Xn-bnse
hn{i-aØ
- n-\p t- h-≠nbpw Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. krjvSn apgp-h≥ \ns‚ i‡n-
sbbpw, \ns‚ ⁄m\-sØbpw [mcm-fa- mbn km£n-°p∂p. I¿Ømth, Ct∂-Zn-hkw
Rß-fpsS PohnX-cw-K-ß-fn¬ \ns∂ icn-bmbn km£n-∏m≥ Rßsf klmbn-
°Wsa. Rßsf Z¿in°W-sa. \ns‚ Z¿i\w Rßƒ°p i‡nbpw kt¥m-jhpw
kam-[m-\hpw \¬Ip∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v Rßƒ Adnbp∂p. I¿Ømth, \nt∂msSm-
cpan®p \S∏m≥ Rßƒ°p Ir] \¬I-Ws- a. Rß-fpsS lrZ-bß - sf \o ]pXp-°p-
Ibpw, Rß-fpsS PVn-tI-—-Isf C√m-Xm-°bpw, \ns‚ Bflmhp Rßsf apgp-h-
148 BXp-c-an{Xw
\mbn `cn-°bpw sNøp-am-dm-IW - s- a. I¿Ømth, \o km£m¬ ap¥n-cn-h≈n BIp-∂p-

h-t√m. Rßƒ \n∂n¬ hkn-°p∂ sImºp-I-fmbpw, B hninjvS _‘-Øn¬ IqSn
k¬^-eß - ƒ [mcm-fa- mbn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂h- c- mbpw Xoc-Ws- a. \o \nK-fn-Isf XmgvØp-
I
- bpw Xmgvabpw at\m-hn-\b - hpw D≈-hsc Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂h - \
- m-Ip-∂p-ht√m.
I¿Ømth, Rßsf A[nIw Xmgva-bp-≈-h-cm-°n-Øo¿°-W-sa. Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-
ß-fpsS tI{µ-ß-fn¬ \ns‚ knwlm-k\w ÿm]n-°bpw sNø-W-sa.
kI-eØ - n-s‚bpw DS-bh - \
- mb Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb ssZhta, Cu ka-bt- Ømfw
Rßsf t£a-tØmsS sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \n\°p Rßƒ kvtXm{Xw
sNøp-∂p. \ns‚ Icp-W-bm¬ Ct∂ Znhkw ]m]hpw B]Øpw IqSmsX Rßsf
ImØp \oXn-bn¬ Rßsf ]men-®psIm-≈W - s- a. \ns‚ ]cn-ip-≤mflZm\w C∂p Rß-
fn¬ ]pXp°-Wsa. Rßƒ kvt\l-ap-≈hcpw Rß-fn¬ Xs∂ kt¥m-ja- p-≈h - cpw
a‰p-≈-hsc kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-hcpw Bbn-Øo-cp-hm≥ klm-bn-°-W-sa. kam-[m\w
A\p-`h - n-°p-∂h - cpw Zo¿L-£a- bpw Zbbpw D≈-hc- p-ambn Pohn-°p-∂X - n\p Rßƒ-
°p Ir] \evIW - s- a. C∂p Rßƒ°p Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw sNbvhm-\p≈ tPmen-Iƒ
Rßƒ hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS sNbv-hm≥ Ir] \¬I-W-sa. F√m Ae-k-X-bn¬ \n∂pw
Ahn-th-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf ImØp-sIm-≈-W-sa. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hy‡n-XzsØ
BZ-cn-∏m\pw F√m-ht- cmSpw tbmKy-ambn s]cp-amdp-hm\pw Rßsf klm-bn-°W - s- a.
ssZhoI {]am-Wßƒ ap≥\n¿Øn F√m- Im-cyßfpw sNbv-hm≥ th≠ Ir] \¬I-
W-sa. Rß-fpsS ]nXmth, \o Xs∂ Rß-fpsS \mb-I-\m-bn-cp∂p Rßsf hgn
\S-ØW - s- a. BΩo≥.
17
k¿∆-i-‡nbpw kvt\lhpw \nd™ ]nXmhmw ssZh-ta, Rßsf krjvSn-
®Xn\mbpw Rßƒ°p X∂ncn°p∂ _p≤n-i‡n°mbpw icockpJØn\mbpw \ns∂
Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p∂p. Rßƒ°p th≠n {Iqin-°-s∏´ tbipth, \ns∂ Rßƒ
hmgvØp∂p. Xmgva-bp≈ lrZbß-fn¬ hkn-∏m≥ CjvSs∏Sp∂ ]cnip-≤mflmth,
Rßƒ \ns∂ hmgvØp-∂p. {XotbI ssZh-ta, \ns‚ kvt\lw, i‡n, IcpW Ch
Hm¿Øv \n\°p Rßƒ kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p.
Cu ]pXnb Znh-kØ- n¬ Rßƒ A\p-`h - n-°p∂ F√m Ir]-Iƒ°m-bn´pw Rßƒ
\ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Ign™ cm{Xn-bn¬ Rßsf ImØ-Xn-\m-bn´pw C∂p cmhnse
t£a-tØmsS DW¿Øn-bX - n-\m-bn´pw Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. C∂sØ kIe
IrXy-ßfpw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw hniz-kvX-X-tbmSpw \nh¿Øn-∏m≥ Rßƒ°p Ir]
\¬I-Ws- a.
Ign™ Imeß-fn¬ Rßƒ \ns∂ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øm-sXbpw A\p-kcn°msXbpw
Ccp∂n´p≈sX√mw RßtfmSp £an°Wsa. C∂sØ IrXyßƒ Bcw-`n-°p∂Xn\p
apºmbn RßfpsS lrZb-ßsf ip≤oI-cn°Wsa. \ns‚ kvt\l-Øm¬ Rßƒ°p
sNøp∂ Ir]-If- n¬ H∂p- t]mepw ad-°msX \µnbp≈ lrZbßtfmSp IqSn Pohn∏m≥
klmbn°Wsa.
]nXmth, Ign™ cm{Xnbnse Dd°Øn\mbpw Cu ]pXnb Znh-kØn\mbpw
BXp-c-an{Xw 149
RßfpsS apºmsI Ccn°p∂ Ahkcßƒ°mbpw Rßƒ \n\°p kvtXm{Xw

sNøp∂p. {]`m-X-Øn¬ \ns∂ kvXpXn∏m≥ ]m]\n{Zbn¬ \n∂p Rßsf DW¿-
ØWsa.
I¿Ømth! \nt∂m-SSpØp Pohn°p∂Xn\m¬ Df-hm-Ip∂ kt¥m-jhpw kam[m-
\hpw C∂p Rßƒ°p XcWsa. ]cnip≤mflmhp Rßfn¬ hkn®v lrZbØns‚
F√m tImWpIfnepw \ns‚ {]Im-ihpw Ir]bpw \nd-bpam-dmIWsa. F√m hnja-
XIsfbpw ss[cy-tØmSpw kt¥m-jtØmSpw IqsS FXncnSphm\pw F√m-bvt∏mgpw
F√m-‰n\pw kvtXm{Xw sNbv-hm\pw Ir] XcWsa.
A\mYtcmSp klXm]w tXm∂Wsa. \ns‚ Ir]bm¬ Ah¿°mbn XpS-ßn-bn-
´p≈ ÿm]-\ßƒ°p th≠n kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. F√m AKXnIƒ°pw klmbw
e`n°Ø°hÆw {]h¿Øn∏m\pw Zm\w sNbv-hm\pw ssZha°sf DW¿ØWsa.
BΩo≥.
18
a\- en-hp-≈h- \pw kvt\lkºq¿Æ\pamb Rß-fpsS kz¿§ÿ-]n-Xm-th, Cu
]pXnb {]`mXØn\mbn Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. C{XtØmfw \n¶¬ \n∂v
A\p`hn® F√m A\p{Kl-ßƒ°mbpw Rßƒ \n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p.- Ah-
bvs°m-∂n\pw Rßƒ tbmKyX-bp-≈h-c-s√∂p Xncpk∂n-[nbn¬ kΩXn-°p∂p.
\ns‚ kvt\lmXntcIsØ Ft∏mgpw \µntbmsS Hm¿°p-∂Xn\pw \ns∂ al-Xz-s∏-
SpØp∂Xn\pw Rßsf klmbn°Wsa. Cu {]`m-XØ - n¬ Xncpk-∂n[nbn¬ Rßsf
ka¿∏n°p∂p. \ns‚ km∂n-≤ysØ°pdn-®p≈ icn-bmb t_m≤y-tØm-Sp- IqSn
Rßsf Gev]n®ncn°p∂ tPmen-Iƒ icnbmbn sNbvh - m≥ Rßsf klm-bn°Wsa.-
lrZbImTn\yw Rßfn¬ \n∂v AI-‰W - s- a. kvt\ln-XtcmSpw Ab¬°mtcmSpw kl-
Xm]Ønepw klIcWØnepw Pohn-∏m≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°W - s- a. hm°nepw {]hr-
Øn-bnepw Nn¥-bnepw ]cn-]q¿Æ ]c-am¿∞X ]men-∏m≥ Ir]bcptfWsa. Bh-
iyan√mØ `bßfn¬ \n∂pw BIpeNn¥Ifn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf ImØpsIm≈Wsa.
Rßsf thZ\s∏-SpØp∂hsc kvt\ln°p-∂Xn\p Rßƒ°p Xmev]cyw \¬I-
Wta. Zpjn®p kwkmcn°m-Xncn∏m≥ Rß-fpsS \mhpIsf \nb{¥n°Wsa. Rß-
fpsS {]bm-kØnepw sFiz-cyØnepw kt¥mjßfnepw k¥m]ßfnepw Pb-ßfnepw
tXm¬hnIfnepw Bbp ns‚ F√m \mfpIfnepw Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-th, Rß-
tfmSpIqsS Ccn°Wsa.
\nc¥c-ambn \n¶¬ \n∂p Rßƒ A\p`hn°p∂ F√m \∑-Iƒ°pambn Rßƒ
\n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. icockpJw, BtcmKyw, kam-[m\w Ch F√mw \ns‚
Zm\at{X. PohnX kuI-cy-ßfpw kvt\l-ap≈ amXm]n-Xm°∑mcpw \n¶¬ \n∂t{X.
PohnX-Øn¬ a‰p-≈hcn¬ \n∂p Rßƒ°p e`n°p∂ F√m klIcW-Øn\pw
Rßsf \µnbp-≈-h-cm-°-W-sa. Blmckm[\ßƒ°mbpw Ahbn¬ \n∂p e`n-
°p∂ kt¥mjØn\pw t]mjWØn\pambpw kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p.
I¿Ømsh, b{¥im-eI - f- nepw a‰p ]WnimeI-fnepw Xß-fpsS Poh≥ B]Ønepw
A]ISØnepw BImhp∂ ÿm\ßfn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂hsc ISm£n°-Wsa.
150 BXp-c-an{Xw
ITn\m≤zm\w sNbvXn´pw D]-Poh\Øn\v C√mØ-hcpw, a‰p-≈hcpsS A\oXnbn¬

k¶Sw A\p-`hn°p∂hcpambh¿°v kvt\l-hm\mb \o Bizmkw \¬I-Wsa.
Cu {]`m-XØ
- n¬ Rßƒ Xncpk∂n-[nbn¬ A`bw {]m]n°p∂p. ]m]w IqSmsX
Rßsf ImØpsIm-≈Wsa. C∂sØ Rß-fpsS NpaXeIƒ hnizkvXXtbmSpw,
AZriy\mb \o ImWp∂p F∂p≈ Hm¿ΩtbmSpw IqsS sNbvh - m≥ klmbn°Wsa.
]Tn°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°p ⁄m\hpw ]c-am¿∞-Xbpw £abpw \¬I-Ws- a. {]h¿Ø-
\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-cn°p∂-hsc hnizkvXX [cn∏n°W-sa. RßfpsS `h\ßsf
kXyØnepw kvt\lØnepw ]men°Wsa. hogvN IqSm-sXbp≈ Ahn-SpsØ Znhy
hnNmcWbn¬ C∂p apgph≥ Rßsf ImØp-sIm≈Wsa∂v tbip{InkvXp aqew
At]£n°p∂p. BΩo≥.
19
kIeØns‚bpw DSbh\pw ssZhhpambpt≈mth, Cu {]`m-XØns‚ im¥X-
bv°pth≠n Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn°p∂p. temI-Øn\p Xcp∂-Xnt\m FSpØp If-
bp∂Xnt\m Ign-bmØ kam-[m\w C∂p \o Rßƒ°p \¬IWsa. hyk\Icamb
kw`hßfn¬ \n∂pw, h©-\b - p≈ hm°p-If- n¬ \n∂pw, `n∂-Xb- p-fh
- m-°p∂ kwkm-
c-Øn¬ \n∂pw, Aip-≤n-bp≈ hym]m-cß - f- n¬ \n∂pw, tæ—-amb hnNm-cßfn¬ \n∂pw,
C∂p Rßsf c£n®psIm≈Wsa. I¿Ømth, RßfpsS Bflm°sf hnip≤o-
Icn®p lrZbßsf {]Imin∏n°-Wsa.
Rßsf hos≠-SpØp ]pXp-kr-jvSn-I-fm°nØo¿°p∂ ssZhta, Cu Znhkw
Rßsf ]pXpXm°W-sa.- Xn-cphN\Øn¬ IqSpX¬ kt¥mjn°p∂Xn\pw Rß-
fpsS PohnXImew apgph\pw \ns∂ ]n¥pScp∂Xn\pw klmbn°Wsa. Ign™
cm{Xnbnse Dd°-Øn\pw hn{iaØn\pw X∑qew e`n®ncn°p∂ ]pXnb i‡n°pw
th≠n Rßƒ kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. Rßƒ°p X∂ncn°p∂ the-Iƒ°mbpw Ah
\n¿∆-ln-°p∂-Xn\p≈ ico-c-_-ehpw a\x-i-‡nbpw Xme-¥pIfpw X∂ncn°p-∂-
Xn\mbpw kvtXm{Xw.
temI-Øns‚ ]m]sØ Npa-°p∂ ssZhØns‚ Ip™m-Smbp-t≈mth, Rß-tfmSp
Icp-Wb - p-≠m-IW
- s- a. ssZhØns‚ ]p{Xm, \ns‚ kam[m\w Rßƒ°p \¬I-Wsa.
C∂p a- p-gp-h≥ ssZhkm-∂n-≤y-t_m[tØmsS Pohn-°phm≥ Rßƒ°v CSbmIWsa.
Rß-tfmSv CSs]Sp∂ Bfp-Iƒ {]bmkw IqSmsX Rßƒ \n\°p≈-h¿ F∂v
AdnbØ°hÆw \ns‚ Nn¥bpw `mhhpw Rßƒ°p XcWsa. Rßƒ G¿s∏-
ńcn°p∂ NpaXeIƒ hniz-kvXXtbmsS \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ Ignhp Rßƒ°v
Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw XcWsa. tPmen°mbn Zqcÿ-eßfn¬ Xmakn°p∂ Rß-fpsS
{]nbs∏-´h - sc A\p{Kln-°Wsa. \ns‚ {]Imihpw \S-Øn∏pw Ah¿°p sImSp°-
Wsa. kºØp h¿≤n®m¬ AXn¬ a\ p hbv°msXbncn°phm≥ Ahsc klmbn-
°Wsa. hkvXphIIfpsS s]cp∏a√ Poh\v B[mcambncn°p-∂Xv F∂p≈ Hm¿Ω-
tbm-Sp- IqsS hkvXpa-ba- mb kwKXnItfmSv CSs]Sphm≥ Rßsf klm-bn°Wsa.
apsº ssZhcmPyhpw AXns‚ \oXnbpw At\zjn®v AtXm-Sp IqsS as‰√mw A\p`-
hn∏m≥ Ir] \¬IWsa. I¿Øm-hns‚ \maØn¬ C∂p Rßƒ RßfpsS the-
bv°mbn Hcp-ßp∂p. \o Xs∂ RßfpsS A≤zm\ßƒ F√mw hnip-≤o-Icnt°Wsa.
BXp-c-an{Xw 151
RßfpsS hnNmcßfpw hm°pIfpw {]hrØn-Ifpw Xncpapºn¬ {]kmZap≈hbmbn-

ØocpamdmIWsa. Xr°cØm¬ Rßsf C∂p apgph≥ \nb-{¥n®p \SØWsa∂v
tbiphns‚ \maØn¬ At]-£n°p∂p. BΩo≥.
Bip-]{Xn Poh-\° - m¿°pw, Bip-]{Xn

]T\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bnse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw
D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ {]`mX {]m¿∞-\I- ƒ
kz¿§ob ]nXmhmb RßfpsS \mYm, Cu ]pXnb {]`mXØn¬ klmbØn\pw
{]ImiØn\pambn Rßƒ Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ ASpØphcp∂p. AßbpsS tkh\-
Øn\mbn Cu Znhkßsf hnip≤oIcn°p∂Xn\pw Bhiyamb F√m im¥nbpw
i‡nbpw Aßbn¬ Xs∂ Is≠Øp∂Xn\pw Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. Bflm-
hnepw kXyØnepw Aßsb tkhn°p∂Xn\pw Cu Znh-kØnse tPmenIƒ°v Hcp
\√ ASnÿm\anSp∂Xn\pambn AhnSptØmSp≈ RßfpsS `‡nsb Pzen∏nt°-
Wsa. Hcp ]pXnb Z¿i\tØmSpw ]pXnb Xocpam\tØmSpw ]pXnb i‡ntbmSpw
IqsS AhnSpsØ the Bcw`n°phm≥ Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa.
F√m Zm\ßfpsS Ddhbpw kuJyZmXmhpw \o am{XamIp∂p. tcmKim¥n°p≈
i‡n Huj[ßfn¬ \nt£]n®h≥ \o BIp∂p. sshZyimkv{Xhpw kmt¶XnI
⁄m\hpw, BXpc ip{iqj sNøp∂ GhcptSbpw hnhn[ IgnhpIfpw tkh\
k∂≤Xbpsa√mw \ns‚ Zm\ßfmIp∂p. Rßƒ F√mhcpw P∑kn≤amb i‡n-
bnepw kma¿∞yØnepw am{Xw B{ibn°msX \n∂n¬ B{ibn®psIm≠v kvt\l-
tØmSpw a\ enthmSpw £atbmSpw IqSn the sNøphm≥ Rßsf klmbnt°-
Wsa. Aßs\ tcmKnIfpsS kpJ{]m]vXn°pw \ns‚ kvt\l]camb Dt±iyßfpsS
\n¿∆lWØn\pw Cu ÿm]\w Hcp apJm¥ncambn XocWsa. kvt\lØnt‚bpw
tkh\Ønt‚bpw ssZhm{ibtØmSpIqSnb Imcyamb {]h¿Ø\Ønt‚bpw sFIy-
Ønt‚bpw A¥co£w ChnsS hf¿∂v hcphm\pw \ne\nev°phm\pw \o CSbm-
°Wsa. ChnsS hcp∂ tcmKnIfpw, ChcpsS _‘pan{XmZnIfpw Cu ÿm]\tØmSv
GsX¶nepw hn[Øn¬ _‘s∏Sphm\nSbmIp∂ F√mhcpw \ns‚ kvt\lsØ
ImWphm\pw \ns∂ hnizkn°phm\pw X°hÆw CXns‚ {]h¿Ø\sØ AhnSp∂v
Hcp apJm¥ncam°nØo¿°Wsa.
Ct∏mƒ \ns‚ the Bcw`n°phm≥ Hcpßn h∂ncn°p∂ Rßsf F√mh-
tcbpw \o A\p{Kln®v hnip≤oIcnt°Wsa. \ns‚ the B¥c hnip≤ntbmSpw
XncphnjvS {]Imchpw Bcw`n∏m\pw \ndth‰phm\pw \o Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa.
RßfpsS Znhkßfpw {]bXv\ßfpw \njvêamImXncn∏m≥ \ns‚ IcpWbpsS
tIm´ Rßsf Np‰ns°m≈Wsa. \n∂n¬ B{ibn®psIm≠v Rßƒ ]cn{ian-
°p∂p. XncphnjvS{]Imcap≈ êw X∂v Rßsf A\p{Klnt°Wsa. Rßƒ
Rßtfbpw RßfpsS {]bXv\ßtfbpw Cu ÿm]\tØbpw ChnsSbp≈
tcmKnItfbpw Xr∏mZØn¬ ka¿∏n°p∂p. Ir]tbmsS A\p{Klnt°Wsa.
152 BXp-c-an{Xw
2
kz¿§ob ]nXmhpw, k¿∆i‡\mbn kIeØnt‚bpw DSbh\pw, kIetØbpw
t]m‰n ]pe¿Øp∂ alm ImcpWyhm\pw Bb ssZhta, \o Rßƒ°v sNbvXn´p≈Xpw
sNøp∂Xpamb kIe Ir]Iƒ°pw th≠n Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn°p∂p.
BImisØ ta¬°ń t]mse hncn® i‡nam\pw alXzap≈h\pw A¤pX-
ßƒ {]h¿Øn°p∂h\pamb ssZhamb I¿Ømth, \ns‚ B⁄°v kIe {]IrXn-
Ifpw IogSßp∂pht√m. \o km£m¬ ssZhambncns° ImeØnIhn¶¬ icoc-
{]Imcw temIØntebv°v Cdßnh∂p. a\pjyh¿§sØ kmØms‚ ZmkyØn¬
\n∂pw c£n°phm≥ th≠n h∂ \o, icocØnepw a\ nepw Bflmhnepw tcmKnIfm-
bhsc kuJys∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp. \ns‚ ssZhXzØn\v tbmKyamb A[nImcw
hn: k`sb \o Bbp[ambn [cn∏n®psIm≠v "\nßƒ tcmKnIsf kuJyam°pho≥.
`qXßsf ]pdØm°pho≥. Zm\ambn \nßƒ°v e`n®p. Zm\ambn \nßƒ sImSp∏n≥.
bmsXm∂pw \nßsf ]cmPbs∏SpØpIbn√' F∂v \o Acpfns®bvXpht√m.
Ct∏mƒ I¿Ømth, \ns‚ Iev]\ {]Imcw {]h¿Øn°phm≥ \ns‚ ASnbmcmb
Rßƒ hn\b]q¿∆w Xncpk∂n[nbntebv°v ASpØphcp∂p. RßfpsS {]m¿∞-
\Iƒ°pw At]£Iƒ°pw \ns‚ IcpWbpsS hmXn¬ Xpd∂p XtcWsa. \ns‚
XncphnjvS{]Imcw {]h¿Øn∏m\p≈ i‡n \evtIWsa.
Cu ÿm]\Øn¬ A`bw {]m]n®ncn°p∂ tcmKnIsf Rßƒ Xncpap≥]msI
kvacn°p∂p. ikv{X{InbIƒ°v hnt[bcmIp∂hsc Rßƒ {]tXyIambn Xncp-
ap≥]msI ka¿∏n°p∂p. \ns‚ km∂n≤yw AhtcmSv IqSnbpw D≠mbncnt°Wsa.
Cu tcmKnIƒ°pw ChcpsS _‘pan{XmZnIƒ°pw \o Bizmkhpw kam[m\hpw
at\mss[cyhpw {]Zm\w sNtøWsa.
km£m¬ DØa sshZy\pw \√ Zm\ßfpsS Ddhbpamb I¿Ømth, \ns‚ IcpW-
bpsS klmbØne√msX RßfpsS P∑kn≤amb kz¥i‡nsIm≠p am{Xw {]h¿-
Øn∏m≥ Rßƒ {]m]vXc√mØXn\m¬ RßfpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfnepw {]h¿Ø\afi-
eßfnepw RßfpsS hess¶ sIm≠pw CSss¶ sIm≠pw sNøp∂ kIeØnepw
\ns‚ Ir] Rßƒ°v Iq´pw klmbhpambncnt°Wsa. kvt\ltØmSpw a\ enthmSpw
£atbmSpw IqSn the sNøphm≥ Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. Cu ÿm]\w \ns‚
ssZhntImt±iyßfpsS \n¿∆lWØn\v Hcp apJm¥ncam°nØo¿°Wsa. kz¿§ob
kvt\lØnt‚bpw tkh\Ønt‚bpw ]ckv]c klmbØnt‚bpw A¥co£w CXn¬
\ne\n¿Øphm≥ Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. CXn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ Rßfpw ChnsS
hcp∂ tcmKnIfpw Cu ÿm]\tØmSv _‘s∏Sp∂ F√mhcpw \ns‚ kvt\lsØ
ImWphm\pw \n∂n¬ hnizkn°phm\pw kwKXnbm°Wsa.
3
{]ImiØns‚ krjvSmhpw, \n¿ΩmXmhpamb I¿Ømth, kIe tPmenIƒ°pw
apºmbn Cu {]`mX kabØv Rßƒ XncpapºmsI h∂v \ns∂ kvXpXn°p∂p.
\ns‚ {]Imiw RßfpsS lrZbØn¬ DZn∏nt°Wsa. \ns‚ Ir]bn≥{]Imcw
BXp-c-an{Xw 153
Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. RßfpsS {]m¿∞\ \ns‚ kt¥mjØn\pw RßfpsS

ip{iqj \ns‚ {]oXn°pw B°nØo¿°pamdmtIWsa.
RßfpsS I¿Ømth, Rßƒ AtbmKysc¶nepw \ns‚ [mcmfamb IcpW-
Ifm¬ CXphscbpw \o Rßsf ImØpkq£n®pht√m. aninlm Xºpcms\, \ns∂
kvXpXn∏m\pw \ns‚ ip{iqj sNøphm\pw X°hÆw \ns‚ IcpWbm¬ Ct∏mgpw
Rßsf \ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ \n¿Ønbncn°p∂pht√m. I¿Ømth, Rßƒ Atbm-
Kysc¶nepw \nt∂mSp≈ kvt\lhpw `‡nbpw Rßƒ°v XtcWsa. \ns‚ \√
XncphnjvS {]Imcw Rßsf \StØWsa.
ImcpWyhm\pw a\pjy kvt\lap≈h\pamb RßfpsS ssZhsa, Ct∏mƒ
\ns‚ the Bcw`n°phm≥ Rßƒ Hcpßnh∂ncn°p∂p. \nt∂mSv tN¿∂v \ns‚
CjvSw {]h¿Øn∏m≥ Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. \nt∂mSp≈ `‡ntbmsS \ns‚
k∂n[nbn¬ \nev]m\pw {]Imi t_m[tØmSpw hnip≤ntbmSpw \ns‚ ip{iqj
sNbvhm\pw \ns‚ \√ XncphnjvSw A\pkcn®v {]h¿Øn∏m\pw Rßsf tbmKy-
cmt°Wsa. "hnfn∏o≥ Rm≥ hnfn tIƒ°psa∂pw, ap´pho≥ Rm≥ Xpd∂p Xcp-
sa∂pw' \o Iev]n®n´p≠t√m. BIbm¬ I¿Ømsh \nt∂mSv Rßƒ {]m¿∞n°p∂p.
RßfpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfnepw {]h¿Ø\ afießfnepw \ns‚ Znhykm∂n≤yw
Rßƒ°v klmbambncnt°Wsa. \ns‚ k¿∆i‡nbnepw almIcpWbnepw
B{ibn®psIm≠v Rßƒ ]cn{ian°p∂p. XncphnjvS{]Imcap≈ êw X∂v
Rßsf A\p{Klnt°Wsa. \ns‚ Ir]bm¬ RßfpsS {]m¿∞\ tI´v \ns‚
Zbbm¬ Rßsf klmbn°pamdmtIWsa.
4
kz¿§ob ]nXmhmb RßfpsS ssZhsa, Ign™ cm{Xnbn¬ Rßƒ°v e`n®
hn{iaØn\pw kwc£WØn\pambn Rßƒ \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. C∂phsc
Rßsf ImØpsIm≠Xn\mbn Rßƒ \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. Cu ZnhksØ
{]ImiØnte°v Rßsf B\bn®Xn\mbn Rßƒ \ns∂ alXzs∏SpØp∂p.
Ct∂ZnhktØ°v Rßƒ°v Bhiyamb F√m A\p{Klßfpw Ir]Ifpw {]Zm\w
sNtøWsa.
IcpWmkºq¿Æ\pw kvt\lkº∂\pamb tbipth, BflXymKØnt‚bpw
kvt\lØnt‚bpw alXzw Rßsf ]Tn∏n°phm\mbn \o temIØnte°v h∂p-
ht√m. BXpcip{iqjbv°mbn th¿Xncn® Rßƒ Cu tPmenbn¬ \ns‚ kl{]h¿-
ØIcmsW∂v Ft∏mgpw kvacn®psIm≠v the sNøphm≥ Rßsf klmbnt°-
Wsa.
I¿Ømth, \o Rßsf Gev]n®ncn°p∂ tPmen Rßƒ°v Hcp `mcamImsX
D√mkIcambn A\p`hs∏SØ°hÆw \nt∂mSp≈ kvt\l_‘Øn¬ Rßsf
Dd∏n°pIbpw Cu G‰hpw sNdnbhcn¬ HcpØ\v sNøp∂sX√mw \n\°v sNøp-
∂XmsW∂ t_m[w Rßfn¬ \ne\n¿ØpIbpw sNtøWsa. I¿Ømth Zmk∑msc-
t∏mse `mkyXzØns‚ BflmthmSp IqSntbm \n¿_‘Øns‚ t]cntem Rßƒ
\ns‚ the sNøphm≥ CSbmIcpsX. ]ns∂tbm a°sf t]mse, \nt∂mSp≈ kvt\-
lØnepw \µnbnepw \nd™v, \nt∂mSp≈ IS∏mSpIsf \ndth‰p∂p F∂ t_m[-
154 BXp-c-an{Xw
tØmSpw, D’mltØmSpw BÀmZtØmSpw kq£vaXtbmSpw klnjvWXtbmSpw

tkh\w A\pjvTn°phm≥ Rßƒ°v kwKXnbmtIWsa.
temIw Xcp∂ kt¥mjtØ°mƒ \o Xcp∂ B\µamWv Afhn√mØsX∂v
{Kln°phm≥ Rßƒ°v kwKXnbmt°Wsa. Ct∏mƒ AhnSpsØ the Bcw`n-
°phm≥ Hcpßnh∂ncn°p∂ Rßƒ F√mhtcbpw A\p{Kln®v hnip≤oIcnt°-
Wsa. \ns‚ the B¥c hnip≤ntbmSpw XncphnjvS {]Imchpw Bcw`n°phm\pw
\ndth‰phm\pw Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. RßfpsS hn\oX {iahpw RßfpsS
Bbp nep≈ as‰√m {]bXv\ßfpw Xr∏mZØn¬ ka¿∏n°p∂p. RßfpsS {]m¿-
∞\ tI´v DØcacptfWsa.
5
k¿∆i‡\mb ssZhta, AhnSpsØ A\p{Kl]p{X\mb tbipainlm \∑Iƒ
sNbvXpsIm≠v Np‰n\S°pIbpw P\ßfpsS F√mhn[Ønep≈ tcmKßtfbpw
AkpJßtfbpw kpJs∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXpht√m. Ir]m]q¿Æamb B {]h¿Øn
RßfneqsS hnhn[ ÿeßfnep≈ F√m Bip]{XnIfnepw XpScphm≥ Ir]
sNtøWsa F∂v Rßƒ At]£n°p∂p. IjvSs∏Sp∂hsc Bizkn∏nbv°p-
Ibpw kpJs∏SpØpIbpw sNtøWsa. F√m {]h¿ØI¿°pw Bhiyamb Ir]bpw
i‡nbpw sImSpt°Wsa. {]tXyIn®v tUmIvtSgvkn\v Bhiyamb Adnhpw sshZ-
Kv[yhpw kntÃgvkn\v Bhiyamb Pm{KXbpw £abpw, sSIv\ojy≥kn\v Bhiyamb
_p≤nIq¿ΩXbpw hnthIhpw Aßv {]Zm\w sNtøWsa.
I¿Ømth, RßfpsS tPmensb A`nhr≤ns∏SpØpIbpw AXn\p th≠n Rß-
fpsS Xme¥pIsf hn\ntbmKn°pIbpw Ahsb AhnSp∂v A\p{Kln°pIbpw
sNtøWsa.
km£m¬ DØa sshZy\pw \√ Zm\ßfpsS Ddhbpamb I¿Ømth \ns‚
IcpWbpsS klmbØne√msX RßfpsS P∑kn≤amb i‡n sIm≠v am{Xw {]h¿-
Øn∏m≥ Rßƒ {]m]vXc√mØXn\m¬ RßfpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfnepw {]h¿Ø\
afießfnepw RßfpsS hess¶ sIm≠pw CSss¶ sIm≠pw sNøp∂ kIe-
Ønepw \ns‚ Ir] Rßƒ°v Iq´pw klmbhpambncnt°Wsa. kvt\ltØmSpw
a\ enthmSpw £atbmSpw IqSn AhnSpsØ the sNøphm≥ klmbnt°Wsa.
Cu BXpcmebw AhnSpsØ ssZhotImt±iyßfpsS \n¿∆lWØn\v Hcp
apJm¥ncambnØotcWsa. kz¿§ob kvt\lØnt‚bpw ]ckv]c klmbØnt‚bpw
A¥co£w CXn¬ \ne\n¿Øphm≥ Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. CXn¬ {]h¿Øn-
°p∂ Rßfpw ChnsS hcp∂ tcmKnIfpw Cu BXpcmebtØmSv _‘s∏Sp∂
F√mhcpw \ns‚ kvt\lsØ ImWphm\pw \n∂n¬ hnizkn°phm\pw X°hÆw
CXns‚ {]h¿Ø\sØ Hcp apJm¥ncam°nØo¿°Wsa. tcmKw kw_‘n®v \ns‚
ASnbmcmb Rßƒ \SØp∂ ]cntim[\Ifpw NnIn’Ifpw tcmKØn\v hn]co-
Xambn `hn°mXncn∏m≥ \ns‚ Ir] Rßƒ°v Iq´mbncnt°Wsa. Rßƒ°pw
tcmKnIƒ°pw Bflicoc a\ pIfpsS kuJyw \¬tIWsa.
BXp-c-an{Xw 155
6
{]ImiØns‚ krjvSmhpw \n¿ΩmXmhpamb I¿Ømth, kIe tPmenIƒ°pw
ap≥]mbn Cu {]`mXkabØv Rßƒ \ns‚ ASp°¬ h∂v \ns∂ kvXpXn°p∂p.
\ns‚ {]Imiw Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ DZn∏nt°Wsa. \ns‚ Ir]bn≥ {]Imcw
Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. RßfpsS {]m¿∞\ \ns‚ kt¥mjØn\pw RßfpsS
ip{iqj \ns‚ {]oXnbv°pw B°nØo¿t°Wsa.
RßfpsS I¿Ømth, Rßƒ AtbmKysc¶nepw \ns‚ [mcmfamb IcpW-
bm¬ CXphscbpw \o Rßsf ImØpc£n®pht√m. aninlm Xºpcms\ \ns∂
kvXpXn∏m\pw \ns‚ ip{iqj sNøphm\pw X°hÆw \ns‚ IcpWbm¬ Ct∏mgpw
\ns‚ Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ \n¿Ønbncn°p∂pht√m. I¿Ømth, Rßƒ AtbmKy-
sc¶nepw \nt∂mSp≈ kvt\lhpw `‡nbpw Rßƒ°v XtcWsa. \ns‚ \√Xmb
XncphnjvS{]Imcw Rßsf \StØWsa.
RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb tbipainlm, Poht∑epw acWØnt∑epw A[nImcw
Atß°p am{Xambncn°p∂pht√m. tkh\Øn\mbv hnfnbv°s∏ńcn°p∂ Aß-
bpsS Zmkcmb Rßƒ°v F√mh¿°pw i‡nbpw hnthIhpw kuayXbpw \¬tI-
Wsa. tcmKw kpJs∏SpØphm≥ am{Xa√, AhnSpsØ km∂n≤yw kwhln®psIm≠v
A\p{Klßƒ \¬Ip∂Xn\pw t¢iØns‚bpw `bØns‚bpw IdpØncp≠
hn\mgnIIfn¬ {]XymibpsS Zo]ßfmbn Pzen°p∂Xn\pw Rßƒ°v Ir] \¬-
tIWsa. RßfpsS PohnXØns‚ kuµcyØneqsS At\Iw tcmKnIfpsS Bflm-
°sf Xncpk∂n[nbnte°v ASp∏n°m≥ Bhiyamb £abpw kuayXbpw kvt\-
lhpw \bhpw Rßƒ°v \¬tIWsa. tcmKnIƒ kpJw {]m]n®v BtcmKyw hos≠-
SpØv \ns‚ alXzØn\mbn kzbw {]XnjvTn®v Pohn°phm≥ kwKXnbmt°Wsa.
a≤ym”Øn¬ D]tbmKn°mhp∂ {]m¿∞\Iƒ
1
temI-Øn\p apgp-h≥ {]Im-ihp-ambn aÆn¬ ]nd∂ \nXykqcy-\mb I¿Ømth,
kqcy≥ AXns‚ {]Im-i-sØbpw NqSn-s\bpw G‰hpw i‡n-bmbn a\p-jys‚
taepw krjvSn-bpsS taepw Bh-kn-∏n-°p∂ Cu a≤ym” ka-bØv Rßƒ Xncp-
apºn¬ ASpØp hcp-∂p. \mYm, Aß-bpsS {]ImisØ, t_m[]q¿∆w Bhln-
°phm\p≈ {]tNmZ\w Rßƒ°v \¬tI-Wt- a. Rß-fpsS IÆpw, ImXpw, Xz°pw
a‰v F√m C{µn-bß - fpw Aß-bpsS Znhy-amb {]Im-isØ Bh-mln-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-‰-
Xm°n cq]m-¥c- s- ∏-Sp-tØ-Wt- a. Aß-bpsS Bflm-hns\ Rß-fpsSta¬ Ab-bvt°-
W-ta.
2
\nc¥cambn ]nXmhns‚ heØp`mKØncp∂p sIm≠v PmXnaXt`Zsat\y kI-
e¿°pw th≠n {]m¿∞n°p∂ I¿Ømthipainlm tcmKnIƒ°pth≠nbpw Btcm-
KyØnencn°p∂h¿°p th≠nbpw \o {]m¿∞n°p∂p. \ns‚ a≤yÿ {]m¿∞\tbmSv
tN¿∂v temIØn\v th≠n {]m¿∞n∏m≥ Rßsf tbmKycmt°Wsa.
156 BXp-c-an{Xw
Hcp a\pjy≥ k¿∆ temIhpw t\SpIbpw kz¥ Pohs\ \jvSs∏SpØpIbpw

sNbvXm¬ F¥v {]tbmP\sa∂cpfns®bvX I¿Ømth, F√m‰nepw D]cnbmbn Rß-
fpsS Bflob c£bv°pth≠n \o {]m¿∞n°p∂p. kzm¿∞Xbn¬ \n∂v hnSpX¬
{]m]n®p \n zm¿∞hpw kzb]cnXymKhpamb kvt\lØn¬ \ndbp∂Xn\v Rßsfbpw
Ghscbpw klmbnt°Wsa. X¬êambn kt¥mjw, kam[m\w, Zo¿L£a, Zb,
]tcm]Imcw, hnizkvXX, kuayX, C{µobPbw ChsIm≠v Rßsf \ndbvt°Wsa.
F√m {]XnImc_p≤nbpw Akqbbpw Al¶mchpw Aip≤nbpw \nt∂mSpw \ns‚
a°tfmSpap≈ kvt\lØn¬ IqSn Pbn°phm≥ Rßƒ°v kwKXnbm°Wsa.
{]IrXnt£m`w sImt≠m, tcmKmWp°ƒ aqetam, A]ISßƒ aqetam, IjvS-
XIfpw tcmKhpw D≠mIptºmƒ Ahsb√mw \n∂n¬ B{ibn°pIbpw ka¿∏n-
°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ Ah RßfpsS ]caamb \∑bv°mbn Xocpsa∂ {]Xym-
ibpw ss[cyhpw Rßƒ°v \¬tIWsa. AtX kabØv tcmK \nhmcWØn\mbn
]camh[n ]ckv]cw klmbn°p∂Xn\pw Rßƒ°v kwKXnbmt°Wsa. ""\mw
Ahs‚ hnip≤n {]m]nt°≠Xn\v \ΩpsS \∑bv°mbn in£n°p∂p'' F∂v F{_mb-
teJ\ I¿Ømhv ]d™Xv kZm kvacn°phm\pw {]XymitbmsS aptºm´p t]mIphm\pw
Rßƒ°v kwKXnbmt°Wsa.
a\pjys‚ {i≤°pdhpsIm≠pw ]m]w sIm≠pw ]e tcmKßfpw D≠mImsa-
¶nepw an° tcmKßfpw A⁄mXamb CXc ImcWßfm¬ D≠mIps∂∂pw
AsX√mw ssZhw \∑°m°n Xo¿°psa∂v Hm¿Øv tcmKnIsf ssZhm\p{Klan√m-
Øhcmbn Z¿in°mXncn°phm≥ Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa.
""Cu sNdnbhcn¬ HcpØ\v sNøp∂Xv F\n°mIp∂p sNøp∂sX∂v '' A¥y-
\ymbhn[nbn¬ Acpfns®øpsa∂v I¬]n® I¿Ømth, \nt∂mSp≈ kvt\lsØ
{]Xn \o sNbvXp X∂psIm≠ncn°p∂ kIe Ir]IfpsSbpw A\p{KlßfpsS
\µn{]IS\ambn tcmKnIsfbpw IjvSs∏Sp∂hscbpw klmbn∏m\pw Bizkn∏n-
°phm\pw Rßƒ°v kwKXnbm°Wsa.
Cu BXpcmebØn¬ icocØnt‚bpw a\ ns‚bpw kuJyw am{Xa√ Bflm-
hns‚ kuJyhpw {]m]n°phm≥ CXns‚ {]h¿ØIsc F√mhscbpw klmbn°-
Wsa. Bflob kuJyØn\v th≠Xv {]h¿Øn°phm\p≈ NpaXe Bflob {]h¿-
Ø\Øn\mbn \nban®ncn°p∂hcpsS am{Xw NpaXebmbn IcpXmsX F√mhcpw
IgnhXv {]h¿Øn∏m≥ klmbn°Wsa.
GsX¶nepw tcmKnIƒ Zo¿Ime tcmKØn¬ Ignbp∂Xnt\m acn°p∂Xnt\m
Aßv \n›bn°ps∂¶n¬ AXpw kt¥mjtØmsS kzoIcn°Ø° A¿∏W at\m-
`mhw tcmKnIƒ°pw AhcpsS _‘pan{XmZnIƒ°pw \¬IWsa. kuJyw {]m]n-
°p∂h¿ \nt∂mSp≈ \µn sIm≠v \ndbp∂Xn\pw \ns‚ alXzØn\pw tcmKØnepw
IjvSXbnepw Ccn°p∂hcpsS BizmkØn\pambn XpS¿∂v {]h¿Øn°phm\pw
kwKXnbm°Wsa.
Cu Bip]{XnbpsS ÿm]\Øn\pw hf¿®bv°pw th≠n {]h¿Øn®n´p≈h-
cmbn Poht\mSncn°p∂hcpw hmßnt∏mbhcpamb F√mhtcbpw hmgvØn A\p{K-
lnt°Wsa. AhcpsS IpSpw_ßtfbpw A\p{Klnt°Wsa.
BXp-c-an{Xw 157
k‘ybn¬ D]tbmKn°mhp∂ {]m¿∞\Iƒ

1
{]Im-iØ
- ns‚ krjvSmhpw RßfpsS Pohs‚ Dd-hn-Shpamb ]nXmhmw ssZhta,
\ns‚ {]Im-iØ - m¬ Rßƒ {]Imiw ImWp∂p. kI-eØ - n\pw B[m-ca- m-bn-cn-°p-∂
{]Im-ihpw \o Xs∂. ""kIe a\p-jy-scbpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ kXy-sh-fn-®a- mb'' \ns‚
GI-]p{Xs\ \o Imcp-Wy-]q¿∆w temI-Øn-tebv°v Ab-®p. Ah≥ aqew Rßƒ
ssZhnI al-Xz-Øn\pw Poh\pw Ah-Imin-If- mbn Xo¿∂p. Rßƒ°pw \ns‚ kIe
krjvSn°pw th≠n \o kvt\l-]q¿∆w h¿jn®p X∂-Xmb \√ Zm\-ßƒ°p th≠n
Rßƒ \µn-tbmsS \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p. Ffn-bh - cpw ]m]n-If- p-amb Rßƒ
hn\b-]q¿∆w (Cu sNdnb Zo]-ßƒ sXfnbn®v) \ns‚ Xncp-\masØ al-Xzs∏Sp-
Øp∂p. A\-¥-amb BIm-i-hn-Xm-\-Øn¬ {]Im-i-tKm-f-ßƒ Ah-bpsS tim`-bm¬
\ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂Xp t]mse _e-lo-\-cmb Rßfpw Rß-fpsS Bfl-i-coca\-
kp-Isf (Cu Zo]-ßt- fm-sSm∏w) Db¿Øn \ns∂ ]pI-gvØp-∂p. I¿Øm-th, Rßƒ
sImfp-Ønb (Cu) Zo]-ßƒ AW™p t]mhp-Ibpw Ccp´p Rßsf aqSp-Ibpw
sNøp-tºmƒ \ns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ AW-bmØ \mf-ßƒ Rß-fn¬ Pzen-∏n-
t°-Ws- a. \ns‚ a°-fn¬ ]pXnb {]Im-ihpw B\-µI - c- a- mb Poh\pw sNmcn-bW - ta.
h‰n-t∏m-ImØ FÆ-bmb Znhy-kvt\-lØ - m¬ \ns‚ k`-bpsS Pohs\ \o Zo]vXa- m-°-
W-ta. ka¿∏Wt_m[hpw XymK-Nn-¥bpw Rß-fn¬ hf¿Øn Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-
ß-fmb a\p-jy-cpsS \∑-bv°p th≠n Pohn-bv°p-hm≥ Rßsf Hcp-t°-W-sa. Zmcn-
{Zy-Ønepw tcmK-Ønepw a\x-t¢-i-ß-fnepw A\o-Xn-bnepw ac-W-Øns‚ Ccp≠
\ngenepw ]m¿°p∂ \ns‚ a°ƒs°√mw \oXn-bp-sSbpw kuJy-Øn-s‚bpw shfn®w
\¬Ip∂ hnf-°p-If- mbn Rßsf \o cq]m-¥c- s- ∏-Sp-tØ-Wt- a. Rßƒ Hcp-an®v hnip-
≤-∑m-cpsS k¿∆ kwL-tØmSpw tN¿∂v \ns∂bpw \ns‚ GI-Pm-X-s\bpw ]cn-ip-
≤m-flm-hn-s\bpw A\-hc- Xw kvXpXn®v al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
2
Pohs‚ izmk-amb ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, kIe \∑-I-fp-sSbpw {]tNm-Z-I-\mb
ssZhta, Rß-fn¬ Bh-kn®v Rß-fpsS Bflm-hns‚ A·nsb DuXnsØfn-∏nt°-
W-sa.
krjvSnsb ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-h-\mb ]cn-ip-≤m-flmth, Rßsf \ns‚ krjvSn-
bpsS cl-ky-ßf- n-te°v \bn-t°-Ws- a. Ae-ka- mb Rß-fpsS a\-kn-s\bpw _p≤n-
sbbpw \ns‚ Znhy-amb k¿§-i-‡n-bm¬ DW¿Øn, kvt\l-]q¿∆w a‰p-≈-h¿°p
th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf k∂-≤-cm-°-W-sa.
Hmtcm {]`m-X-Ønepw Rßƒ DW-cp-tºmƒ \ns‚ krjvSn-bpsS kuµcyw Z¿in-
°p-hm\pw Ata-b-amb \ns‚ ⁄m\-Øns‚ {]Imi-In-c-W-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\pw
Rßsf Hcp-t°-Ws- a. ]cnip≤mflmhmw ssZh-ta, \o Rßƒ hnfn-°p-tºmƒ DØcw
\¬Ip-∂h - \pw Rß-fpsS klm-bI - \
- mbn ASpØphcp∂ klm-bI - \
- p-am-Ip-∂p-ht√m.
hnizm-k-tØmsSbpw Bgamb {]Xym-i-tbm-sSbpw \ns∂ hnfn-°p-hm≥ Ir]-b-cpt-f-
W-sa.
158 BXp-c-an{Xw
Rß-fpsS _e-lo-\-amb am\p-jn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬ Rßƒ ]q¿Æ-X-bv°mbn A`n-

hm-©n-°p-∂p. AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ A]-cn-ta-b-amb alXzw ImWp-hm≥
]m]n-If- mb Rßƒ shºp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ B¿{Z-amb IcpW am{X-am-Ip∂p Rßƒ-
°m-{i-bw. D≠m-bn-´p-≈Xpw D≠m-Im-\p-≈X - p-amb kI-es- Øbpw ]q¿Øo-Ic- n-°p∂
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Xn∑-bpsS ASn-a-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf tamNn-∏n-®v, \∑-bpsS
hgn-bn¬ Rßsf ]q¿Øo-I-cn-t°-W-sa. kXy-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-kv]c kvt\l-Øn-
s‚bpw ssZh-`‡ - n-bp-sSbpw D∂-Xß- f- n-te°v Rßsf \S-tØ-Ws- a. hnip≤ {XnXz-
Øns‚ A\n¿hN-\o-ba- mb {]Im-iØ - n-te°pw kvt\l-Øns‚ ]mc-kv]c- y-Øn-te°pw
Rßsf D]-\-bn-t°-W-sa. Rßƒ \n\°pw \o Bcn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂pthm
B ]nXm-hn\pw Bcn¬ \n∂pw FSp-°p-∂pthm B ]p{X\pw kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw
ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. BΩo≥.
3
ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, £oWn-Xa- mb Fs‚ ico-cs- Øbpw a\-kn-s\bpw Bflm-
hn-s\bpw Xncp-k∂- n-[n-bn-te°v Cu k‘ym kabw Db¿Øp-∂p. Aß-bpsS Znhyhpw
A]-cn-ta-bh
- p-amb i‡nsb ]I¿∂p \¬In _e-lo-\a- mb Fs‚ ico-cmfl a\-kp-
I-fpsS Xf¿®sb AI-t‰-W-sa.
\√-h\pw F√m-‰n-s‚bpw \∑-bv°mbn P\n®v acn®v Dbn¿Øv k¿∆ a\p-jy-scbpw
k¿∆ krjvSn-sbbpw ]nXmhmw ssZh-Øns‚ al¬ k∂n-[n-bn-te°v D]-\b - n® Fs‚
\mYm, Fs‚ ico-cmfl a\-kp-Isf A - ßbpsS ico-cmfl a\-kp-If- pambn kwtbm-Pn-
∏n-t°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS C—-bn¬ Fs‚ C—-sb ebn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ir] Xc-Wsa.
kIe a\p-jy-sc-bpw, hninjym tcmKn-Isf, am\-kn-Ihpw Bflo-Ih - p-amb kwL¿j-
ß-fm¬ {]bm-ka- \ - p-`h
- n-°p-∂h
- sc Xncp-k∂
- n-[n-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v ]q¿-
W-amb kuJyhpw Bizm-khpw ]I¿∂p \¬tI-W-sa. \n\°pw \ns‚ ]nXm-hn\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw alXzw Itc-‰p-∂p.
4
{]Im-iØ
- ns‚ krjvSmhpw ]I-en-s\bpw cm{Xn-tbbpw XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn® krjvSn-
bpsS \mY-\p-amb ssZh-ta, ho≠pw Hcp ]I-ens‚ A≤zm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Rßsf
im¥-amb k‘y-bn-te°v \o B\-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \ns‚ hn{im-¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw
Rß-fn¬ hkn-°p-hm≥ Ir]-b-cp-f-W-sa. \ns‚ tXP-km-Ip∂ {]Imiw Rßsf
hgn \S-tØ-Ws- a. \ns‚ hN\w Rß-fpsS Imep-Iƒ°v Zo]-am-bn-cn-t°-Ws- a. A‘-
Im-c-]q¿W-amb Cu temI-bm-{X-bn¬ kXy-Øn-s‚bpw \oXn-bp-sSbpw shfn®w tXSp-
hm≥ Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. Rß-fpsS ico-cß - fpw a\-kp-Ifpw lrZ-bß
- fpw
\∑-bpsS {]Im-i-Øm¬ tim`n-X-am-bn-Øo¿∂v Rßƒ \ns∂bpw \ns‚ GI-Pm-X-
s\bpw \ns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\bpw A\-h-cXw kvXpXn-°p-am-dm-I-W-sa.
5
krjvSn-bpsS \mY\pw Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hp-amb ssZh-ta, ]I¬ shfn®w Ah-
BXp-c-an{Xw 159
km-\n-°p-Ibpw cm{Xn h∂-Wb - p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu \mgn-Ib- n¬, \o Xs∂ Rßƒ°v

kqcy\pw {]Im-ih
- p-am-bn-cn-t°-Ws- a. \ns‚ GI-Pm-X≥ apJm-¥ncw Rßƒ°pw kIe
krjvSn°pw e`n-®X- mb Pohs‚ Zm\sØ Hm¿ØpsIm≠v \ns∂ cmhnepw ]I-enepw
A\-hc- Xw kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf tbmKy-cm-t°-Ws- a. c£m-Ic- a- mb …o_m-bpsS
AS-bm-fØ
- m¬ Cu cmhn¬ Rßsf ImØpsIm≈p-Ibpw \ns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚
\¬h-c-ßsf Rß-fn¬ Pzen-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-W-sa. kI-e-Øn\pw BZn-Im-c-W-
amb {XotbI {]Im-i-amb \ns∂bpw \ns‚ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{X-s\bpw \ns‚ ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\bpw Rm≥ F∂p-sa∂pw hmgvØn \an-°p-∂p.
6
Icp-Wm-ab
- \
- mb ssZh-ta, Rßƒ CXm kam-[m-\t- ØmSpw Bizm-kt- ØmSpw IqSn
]nXm-hns‚ k∂n-[nbn-te°v ASpØp hcp∂p. hnhn[ theIfnepw Npa-Xe - I
- f- nepw
\n∂v hnc-an®v \n{Zbv°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p apºv CXm Rßƒ Xncp-ap-ºmsI hW-
ßp∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ a°-sf∂-Xn-\m¬ RßtfmSp \ns‚ AXn-cn√mØ IcpW-
bv°pw hm’-ey-Øn-\p-ambn Rßƒ Ahn-SpsØ hmgvØp-∂p. C∂p ]I-enep≈ Rß-
fpsS Pohn-XØn¬ Rßsf kq£n-®X - n\p th≠n \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS
I¿Ømsh! ""Fs‚ BSp-Iƒ Fs‚ i_vZw tIƒ°p∂p, Rm≥ Ahsb Adn-bp∂p.
Ah Fs∂ ]n¥p-Sc- p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ah Hcp \mfpw \in®p t]mIbpan√'' F∂n-
ßs\ Iev]n®n´p≈Xns\ Cu cm{Xnbn¬ Rßƒ Hm¿°p-∂p. {InkvXphns‚ Znhy-
kam[m\w RßfpsS lrZbØnep≈ `b-tØbpw ]cn-{`-a-tØbpw Atijw \o°n-
°-f-tb-W-sa.
I¿Ømth! Rßƒ temI-Øns‚ taml-Øm-ep≈ \miw hns´m-gn-bm\pw I¿Øm-
hns‚ Znhy-kz-`m-hØ- n\v Iq´m-fn-If- m-Im\pw Ir]-bc- p-tf-Ws- a. a\-ke
- n-hp≈ kz¿§ÿ
]nXmsh! Rßƒ _e-lo-\-X-tbmsS C∂p sNbvXn-´p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf hmgvØn
A\p-{K-lnt°-W-sa. Rß-fpsS `mhn{]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Ahn-SpsØ Znhy-hn-Nm-c-W-
bm¬ {Ia-s∏-SpØn XtcW-sa. kz¥w i‡n-bn¬ B{i-bn®p Pohn-°m≥ _≤-s∏´p
t]mb Rß-fpsS tZmjsØ £an-t°-W-sa. _p≤n-lo-\cpw Bflob£oW-cp-amb
Rßsf ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n®v {Iqin-°-s∏´ Rß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns\ Im◊m≥ Rß-
fpsS IÆp-Isf Xpd-t°-Ws- a. Ipcn-ins‚ Nph-ń-te°v \nXyhpw hcp-∂X - n\pw I¿Øm-
hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn¬ Rßƒ°p≈ \nXy-Zm-\s- Ø-∏‰n GX-hÿ - b - nepw Nn¥n-°p-
∂-Xn\pw XpW-bvt°-W-sa. Rßƒ°p ssZhw Ir]-bmbn \¬In-bn-´p≈ Ah-k-c-
ßsf temtIm-√m-k-Øn\pw PtU-—-Iƒ°p-ambn sNe-h-gn-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂v A\p-
h-Zn-°-cp-tX. Rß-fpsS `h-\-tØbpw Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-tfbpw \o ip≤o-Icn®v
\ns‚ ÿnchmk ÿm\-amt-°-W-sa. Rß-fpsS F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw ssZthjvSw
hnth-Nn-®-dn-™v B am¿§-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xn\p Rßƒ°n-S-bm-Ip-am-dm-tIW-sa.
BΩo≥.
7
ssZh-amb I¿Ømsh, Cu Ign™ ]I-en¬ Atbm-Ky-cm-Ip∂ Rß-fp-sS-ta¬
h¿jn-®n-´p≈ F√m Ir]-Iƒ°pw th≠n Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p∂p. Rßƒ
160 BXp-c-an{Xw
\ns‚ hmk-Øn\p \n¿Ω-e-X-bp≈ Be-b-ßfpw \ns‚ _lp-am-\-Øn\v hmk-ÿ-e-

ßfpw \ns‚ ip{iq-jbv°p k∂≤cm°s∏ńcn°p∂hcpw \ns‚ Pohs‚ aWhd-
bnte°p £Wn°-s∏-´-hcpw Bbn-Øo-cp-hm≥ Rßsf tbmKy-cmt-°Wsa. \ns‚
Iev]\Isf BNcn∏m\pw \ns‚ DuSphgnIfn¬ IqSn \S∏m\pw \ns‚ ⁄m\hpw
Adnhpw Rß-fn¬ hkn-t°-Ws- a. kz¿§ÿ ]nXmsh, C∂p ]I-ense Pohn-XØ - n¬
h∂pt]mb F√m Ipd-hp-Ifpw, Adn™psIm≠pw Adn-hn-√m-sXbpw Rßƒ sNbvXn-
´p≈ kIe ]m]-ßfpw Rß-tfmSp £an-t°-W-sa. Rßƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpw sNtø-
≠n-bn-cp∂ IrXy-ßf- n¬ ]e hogvNI - fpw AekXIfpw h∂pt]mbn-´p-≠v. ssZh-a°ƒ
F∂p≈ A`n-am-\t- ØmsS F√m Imcy-ßf- nepw G‰hpw DØ-aambn Rßƒ {]h¿Øn-
®n-ń√. RßfpsS hm°nepw {]hr-Øn-bnepw ]e sX‰p-Ifpw h∂pt]mbn-´p-≠v.
kvt\lap≈ ]nXmth, Chsb√mw Rß-tfmSp £an-t°-Wsa. I¿Ømth, Rßƒ
]m]-kz-`m-ha- p-≈h
- c- m-Ip-∂p. kvt\l-]q¿Æ-\mb \nt∂-°mƒ ]W-tØbpw temI-aln-
a-I-tfbpw Rßƒ IqSp-X¬ kvt\ln-°p-∂p. h©-\bpw {Zhym-{K-lhpw Rß-fn¬
ÿm\w ]nSn-°p-∂p.
c£nXmhns\ km£n-°bpw G‰p]d-bp-Ibpw sNtø≠ ÿm\-ßf- n¬ `b-Ømepw
òcp-Xz-Ømepw X≈n-∏d- b - p-∂X - n\v Rßƒ aSn-°p-∂n√. IqsS \n∂v km£n-°p-Ibpw
kln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - n\p ]Icw Ipcn-ins‚ ]mX- hn´v Rßƒ AI∂p t]mIbpw
temI-am¿K-ßf- n¬ temI-a\ - p-jy-tcmSp IqsS k©-cn-°bpw sNøp-∂p. B sX‰v Rß-
tfmSp £an-t°-W-sa. I¿Ømth, Cu cm{Xn-bn¬ Rß-tfbpw, ASpØpw AI-se-
bp-ap≈ Rß-fpsS F√m {]nb-s∏-´-h-tcbpw \ns‚ Imh-en\pw ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw
th≠n Xr°-c-ß-fn¬ Rßƒ `c-taev]n-°p-∂p. ""bn{km-tb-ens‚ ]cn-]m-e-I≥''
AcnsI Ds≠-∂p≈ Nn¥tbmsS Dd-ßp-∂-Xn\p Rßsf klm-bn-t°-W-sa∂p
At]£n-bv°p∂p.
8
ZrV-X-bp-≈-hbpw kzm`mhnIßfpamb \ymb{]am-W-ß-sfbpw Iev]-\-I-sfbpw
a\p-jy¿°p \¬Inb AXyp-∂-X\pw \√-h\pw k¿∆-h-√-`-\p-amb Rß-fpsS I¿-
Ømth! ]I-en-s\bpw cmhn-s\bpw `cn-t°-≠X - n\p kqcy-t\bpw N{µ-t\bpw \£-{X-
ß-tfbpw \o Bcw-`Ø- nse \nb-an®p. \ns‚ krjvSn-If- n-t∑-ep≈ \ns‚ kIe Xmev]-
cy-ßƒ°pw Ir]-Iƒ°pw th≠n Cu k‘ym ka-bØ - n¬ \n\°p Rßƒ kvtXm{Xw
sNøp-∂p. \ns‚ Xncp-hn-jvSØ
- n\p {]km-Za- m-bn-cn-°p∂ {]Imcw ]I-en¬ F∂ t]mse
sNm∆mbn Rßƒ \S-t°-≠-Xn\p \ns‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS {]Im-i-Øm¬ Rß-fpsS
t_m[sØ {]Im-in-∏n-°-W-sa∂p \nt∂mSp Rßƒ At]-£n-°p∂p. Rß-fpsS
I¿Øm-th, hµn-°-s∏-´Xpw ]cn-ip-≤-X-bp-≈-Xpw, _lp-am-\-ap-≈Xpw Bb \ns‚
Xncp-\ma al-Xz-Øn-\mbn ]m]-Øns‚ kIe aen-\-X-I-fpsS Id-tbbpw Rß-fpsS
Bflm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw ico-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \o AI-‰p-am-dm-I-W-sa. BΩo≥.
Rß-fpsS kz¿§ÿ ]nXmth! Cu cm{Xn-bnepw Rßƒ Xncp-k-∂n-[nbn-te°v
ASpØp hcp∂p. Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßsf \n¶-te°p BI¿jnt-°-W-sa. C∂p
]I¬ Rß-fn¬ h∂pt]mbn-´p≈ F√m hogvNI - t- fbpw ]m]-ßt- fbpw c£n-Xm-hns\
Hm¿Øp Rß-tfmSp £an-t°-W-sa. ]e \∑-Isf Rßƒ sNømsX hn´Xpw hnNm-
BXp-c-an{Xw 161
c-Ønepw hm°nepw {]h¿Øn-bnepw Rß-fn¬ h∂pt]mb F√m sX‰p-Ifpw Rß-

tfmSp tamNn-t°-W-sa. taem¬ Ch H∂pw Rß-fn¬ hcm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ Rßsf klm-
bn-t°-W-sa. Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_sØ A\p{Klnt°Wsa. kvt\lw sIm≠pw
kam[m\w sIm≠pw Rß-fpsS lrZbßsf kt¥m-jn-∏n-t°-W-sa. C∂p Rßƒ
sNbvX F√m {]b-Xv\ß - s- fbpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-ØW- s- a. kIe Imcy-ßfnepw Xncp-
lnX{]Imcw {]h¿Øn-∏m≥ Rßsf ]Tn-∏n-t°-W-sa. Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hn-s\-
t∏mse hnip-≤cpw If-¶-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-ambn Rßsf B°n-Øo¿t°-W-sa. C∂p
]I¬ Rßƒ°p e`n® F√m A\p-{K-lß - ƒ°mbpw Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p∂p.
F∂pw \µn-tbmsS Ccn-∏m≥ \ns‚ klmbw Rßƒ°p Xtc-Wsa.
C∂p ]Ien¬ ITn\ ]co-£tbm IjvS-Xtbm t\cn-ń-´p≈ F√m-h¿°pw th≠n
Rßƒ \nt∂mSp {]m¿∞n-°p∂p. Ahsc Biz-kn-∏n®v _e-s∏-SpØn Ah-cpsS
lrZ-b-ßƒ°p kam-[m\w \evI-Wsa. Bflm-°-fpsS c£bv°pw ]Tn-∏n-√m-Ø-h-
cpsS A`y-k\- Ø
- n\pw sNdp-∏° - mcpsS ]T\Øn\pw km[p°-fpsS kwc-£W - bv°pw
th≠n A≤zm\n°p∂ GhcptSbpw {]bXv\ßsf ê-{]Zamt°Wsa. {InkvXp-
hns‚ Bflm-hn¬ kIehpw sNbvhm≥ Ah¿°p Ir] \¬tIW-sa. \n∂n-ep≈
kt¥mjhpw i‡nbpw A\p-`-hn®v a‰p-≈-hsc ip{iq-jn-∏m≥ Ah-scbpw Rß-
sfbpw F√m-htcbpw ]Tn-∏n-t°-Ws- a. Cu cm{Xn-bn¬ Rß-fpsS ]m¿∏n-SsØ ImØp
sImt≈-Ws- a. kpJ-Ic- a- mb Dd-°hpw kzÿlr-Zb - hpw Rßƒ°p Xtc-Ws- a. Rß-
fpsS I¿Ømhpw hmgvØs- ∏´ c£n-Xm-hp-amb tbip-avi - n-lm a- qew, ]nXmth Rßsf
sNhns°mt≈-W-sa. BΩo≥.
9
kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXmsh, Rß-fpsS c£-Is‚ \ma-Øn¬ Rßƒ Cu cm{Xn-
bnepw \ns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ ASpØp hcp-∂p. Rßsf Icp-W-tbmsS ISm-£n-°-
Wsa. C∂p \o Rßƒ°p \evInb F√m A\p-{K-l-ßƒ°pw th≠n Rßƒ
\ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. kvt\l-\n[nbmb kz¿§ÿ ]nXm-th, Cu Znh-kØ - ns‚ Ah-
km-\Ø- n-te°p \o Rßsf t£a-tØmSp IqSn sIm≠ph∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \ns‚ Xrss°-
I-fn¬ \n∂p Rßƒ A\p-`h - n-°p∂ F√m Ir]-Iƒ°mbpw Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-
°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS Pohn-XØns‚ F√m hi-ßfpw apgp-h-\mbn \ns‚ apºmsI
shfn-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS hogvN - I
- fpw Ip‰-ßfpw \o ImWp∂ {]Imcw Rßƒ
ImWp-∂X - n-\v, Rß-fpsS a\ pw IÆp-Ifpw \o {]Im-in-∏n-°W - t- a. Rß-fpsS \√
Dt±-iy-ßfpw Bh-iy-ßfpw BZ¿i-ßfpw \n∂n¬ \n∂p-≈h - b
- m-sW∂p Rßƒ Adn-
bp-∂p. Ah Dt]-£n-∏m≥ Rßsf \nc¥c-ambn sRcp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]Xn-
Iqe kml-N-cy-ßƒ \ns‚ i‡n-bm¬ Pbn∏m≥ Rßƒ°p Ir] \¬I-W-ta.
\nt∂m-Sp≈ ZrVamb kvt\lw sIm≠v Rßƒ \nd-b-s∏´v a‰p-≈-hsc kvt\ln-
∏m\pw ip{iq-jn-∏m\pw Rßƒ Ign-hp-≈-h-cm-bn-Øoc-W-sa. Rß-fn¬ IqSn a‰p-≈-
h¿ \ns∂ ImWp-∂X - n-\pw, \ns‚ c£ A\p-`h - n-°p-∂X
- n\pw CS-bm-Ip-am-dm-IW
- s- a.
\ns∂ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \nt∂mSp {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xmev]-cy-an-√msX \ns∂-
°q-SmsX Pohn-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°p th≠nbpw Rßƒ apń-∏mbn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p,
icn-bmb am\-km-¥-chpw \ns‚ kvt\l-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Z¿i-\hpw Ah¿°p \¬I-
162 BXp-c-an{Xw
W-sa. `h-\hpw `£-Whpw hkv{X-hp-an-√msX IjvSs- ∏-Sp∂ At\-Im- b - n-cß

- sf Cu
ka-bØp Rßƒ Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p. BIm-iØ - nse ]d-hI - sf t]m‰p-∂h- \pw Ahbv°v
hmk-ÿe - ß
- ƒ Hcp-°p-∂h
- \pw hb-ense Xma-cI
- sf `wKn-bmbn AWn-bn-°p-∂h - \pw
\obm-Ip-∂p-ht√m. \ns‚ kmZr-iy-Øn¬ krjvSn-°s- ∏-´h - cpw IjvSX A\p-`h - n-°p-∂-
h-cp-amb \ns‚ P\-ß-tfmSp IcpW tXm∂-W-sa. Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \o Xs∂
\nd-th-‰W
- sa. Bflm-hns‚ sFIyXbnepw, kam[m-\_-‘Ø - nepw \nt∂mSpw XΩn¬
XΩn-epw, Rßƒ ASpØp hcp-hm\pw \ns∂ km£n-∏m\pw \n\°p th≠n {]h¿Øn-
∏m\pw Ir] sNø-Ws- a. ]nXm-th, \o ]p{X-t\mSpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\mSpw IqsS H∂m-
bncn°p∂ {]Imcw Rßsf F√m-h-scbpw \n∂n¬ H∂m-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿-
∞n-°p-∂p. Cu cm{Xn-bn¬ Rß-sfbpw Rßƒ°p≈ F√m-h-scbpw t£a-ambn
ImØpsIm≈-Ws- a. Xncp-hn-jvSa- m-bm¬ ASpØ {]`mXw I≠v DW-cp-hm\pw \n\°p
th≠n Pohn-∏m\pw Ir] sNø-W-sa∂v Rß-fpsS c£-Is‚ \ma-Øn¬ hn\-b-ambn
At]-£n®psIm≈p∂p. Ir]-tbm-sS DØ-ca- c- p-fW - s- a. BΩo≥.
10
kI-eØ - n-s‚bpw DS-bh - \
- mb kz¿§ÿ ]nXmth! \n¶-te°p Rß-fpsS IÆp-
Iƒ Db¿Øp-∂p. cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw \n\°v Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Ip-∂p-ht√m. A‘-Imcw
`qtem-IsØ aqSp∂ Cu ka-bØp \ns‚ Ip™p-ß-fm-Ip∂ Rßƒ Xncp-k-∂n-
[nbn-te°v ASpØp hcp∂p. Rßƒ A¿∏n-°p∂ kvtXm{X-bm-Kß - ƒ Icp-Wt- bmsS
kzoI-cn-°W - s- a. \n¶¬ im¥nbpw hn{i-ahpw Ds≠∂p Rß-fd- n-bp-∂p. Cu Ign™
]I-ense tPmen-Iƒ aqew £oWn-®h - c- mb Rßƒ Bizm-kØ - n-\mbn \ns‚ ASp-°-
te°p hcp-∂p. Xf¿∂n-cn-°p∂ ico-c-ßƒ°pw `mc-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂- lrZ-b-ßƒ°pw
i‡nbpw kam-[m-\hpw \o \¬I-W-sa. Rß-sf-Øs∂ Cu ka-bØp ]cn-tim-[n-
∏m≥ Rßƒ°p Ir] Xc-W-sa. Rß-fn¬ hyk-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ Dt≠m F∂p
\o t\m°-Ws- a. Rßƒ°v C∂p t\cn´ tXm¬hn-Ifpw sX‰p-Ifpw Zb tXm∂n £an-
t°-W-ta. Rß-fpsS Bflm-°ƒ°v kw`-hn®pt]mb apdn-hp-Ifpw NX-hp-Ifpw \o
kpJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Wsa. Cu k‘y-bn-¶¬ \ns‚ kam-[m\ hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v Rßsf
Biz-kn-∏n-°W - s- a. taem¬ \ns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ \n∂v A\y-s∏´v Hcp \nanjw t]mepw
Pohn-°p-∂X - n\p Rßƒ°n-Sb - m-Ic- p-sX.
I¿Ømth! Rßsf \nXy-Po-hs‚ Ah-Im-in-If- m-°n-bn-cn-°b - m¬ Rßƒ \ns∂
kvXpXn-°p-∂p. {InkvXob Pohn-X-Øn¬ Rßƒ ÿnc-X-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-∏m≥ Ir]
sNø-W-sa. temI-Øns‚ BI¿j-W-Ømtem Pohn-X-Øns‚ sRcp-°-ßfmtem
Rßƒ \n¶¬ \n∂p amdn-t∏m-ImsX \ns‚ kphn-ti-jØ - ns‚ kXy-Øn¬ \ne-\n∂p
sIm≠p \√ t]m¿ s]mcp-Xp-hm\pw \ns‚ t]¿°v the sNøp-hm\pw Rß-fpsS
Hm´w kt¥m-jt- ØmsS ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm\pw Ir]-bc- p-tfW-sa. Cu cm{XnbpsS A‘-
Imcthfbn¬ Rßtfbpw Rßƒ°p-≈h - tc-bpw ImØpsIm≈-Ws- a. I¿Øm-th,
\ns‚ kmao]yw F√m-bn-S-Øp-ap-≠t√m. Ct∏mƒ AIse Xma-kn-°p∂ Rß-fpsS
{]nbs∏-´h- sc Icp-Wt- bmsS ISm-£n-°W - s- a. Ah-cpsS F√m hgn-If- nepw Ahsc
ImØp c£n®p ]cn-]m-en®psIm≈-Ws- a.
c£-Is\, Rß-fpsS Ab¬°m¿°p th≠nbpw Rßƒ \nt∂mSp {]m¿∞n-
BXp-c-an{Xw 163
°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS ap≥]msI Rßƒ {]Im-i-ap≈ hnf-°p-I-fmbn tim`n-∏m≥ Ir]

\¬I-W-sa. Ahsc Btcm-Ky-Ønepw sFiz-cy-Ønepw kq£n®psIm≈-W-sa.
Rßsf D]-{Z-hn-°p∂h¿°p th≠nbpw Rßƒs°-Xn-cmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂h - ¿°p
th≠nbpw Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. "Ch¿ sNøp-∂Xv C∂-sX∂v Adn-bmbvI sIm≠v
Ch-tcmSp £an-°W- sa' F∂p {]m¿∞n® I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS i{Xp-°sf IqSpX-
embn kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Aßs\ Ahsc \n¶-te°v ASp-
∏n-°p-∂X
- n\pw CS-bm-°Wsa. Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm-hp-amb tbip-ai
- n-lm-
bpsS \ma-Øn¬ bmNn-°p-∂p. Ir]-tbmsS tIƒt°-W-sa. BΩo≥.
11
k¿∆-Øns‚bpw DS-bh - \
- pw, Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-amb Rß-fpsS kz¿§ÿ ]nXm-sh,
Cu Ign™ ]I-en¬ Rßsf kpJ-tØmSpw t£a-tØmSpw IqsS ]cn-]m-en® \ns‚
Afhn√mØ kvt\l-Øn\p th≠n \µn \nd™ lrZ-b-tØmsS Rßƒ \n\°p
kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p. Rß-fpsS C∂sØ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]e sX‰p-Ifpw Ip‰-ßfpw
h∂p t]mbn-´p-≠v. alm-]m-]n-Ifpw tZmjn-I-fpamb Rß-tfmSp IcpW tXm∂n F√m
Ipd-hp-Ifpw £an®p ho≠pw \nt∂m-Sp≈ Iq´m-bvab - n-te°p Rßsf tN¿ØpsIm≈-
W-sa∂p Rßƒ At]-£n-°p∂p. Cu cm{Xn-bn¬ Rßƒ°m-h-iy-amb hn{i-ahpw
im¥-Xbpw \¬I-Ws- a. \o Rßƒ°p \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu ]m¿∏nSw Icp-Wt- bmsS
kµ¿in®p i{Xp-hns‚ F√m D]-{Z-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf ImØpsIm≈-W-sa.
Rßsf kam-[m-\Ø - n¬ kq£n-°p-∂X - n\p \ns‚ ZqX-∑msc ChnsS ]m¿∏n-°W - sa.
Cu cm{Xn ZpxJ-Øn-tem, tcmK-Øntem, IjvS-X-bntem sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-h¿°v Bizm-
khpw Btcm-Kyhpw i‡nbpw \¬I-W-sa∂p Rßƒ \nt∂m-S-t]-£n-°p-∂p.
Rß-fpsS {]nb-s∏-´-h-tcbpw Nm¿®-°m-scbpw kvt\ln-X-scbpw Abev°m-
scbpw _e-ta-dnb \ns‚ Xr°-c-ß-fn¬ Cu ka-bØp Rßƒ `c-ta-ev]n-°p-∂p.
Ah-scbpw \ns‚ kvt\l-kw-c£ - W - b
- n¬ ImØpsIm≈-Ws- a. \ns‚ hnizm-kn-Isf
_e-s∏-SpØn ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Ø-Wsa. \n∂n¬ \n∂p ]n∑mdn Pohn-°p-∂-hsc XncnsI
hcp-Ø-W-sa. hoWp t]mbn-´p-≈-hsc Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°-W-sa. tcmKn-Iƒ°p kuJyw
\¬I-Ws- a. ac-Wt- ØmSp kao-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂h - ¿°p kam-[m\w Iev]n-°W - s- a. {]nb-
s∏-´h
- c- psS th¿]mSp aqew ZpxJ-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂h - sc Biz-kn-∏n-°W
- s- a. \ns‚ cmPy-
h¿≤-\-hn\p XS- -am-bn-cn-°p∂ F√m-‰n-s\bpw am‰-W-sa. Aßs\ \ns‚ hnip-≤-
\maw F∂pw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-am-dm-IW- s- a. A\mY-cpsS amXmhpw ]nXmhpw AK-Xn-If- psS
kt¶-X-hp-amb Rß-fpsS I¿Ømth! temI-Øn-ep≈ F√m A\m-Y-scbpw AK-
XnIsfbpw Cu ka-bØp \ns‚ Xncp-ap-ºmsI Rßƒ Hm¿°p-∂p. Ahsc \ns‚
Icp-W-bn¬ ImØv Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Imiw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ \o Ahsc
klm-bn-°-W-sa. F√m A\m-Y-im-e-I-sfbpw BXp-c-im-e-I-sfbpw Ah-bn¬ the
sNøp∂ \ns‚ ip{iq-j-°m-scbpw Ct∏mƒ Rßƒ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ sIm≠p-
hcp∂p. B ÿm]-\-ßsf \o A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa. Ah¿°v Bh-iy-amb [\-
klmbw sNøp-∂-Xn\p th≠ HuZmcy a\ v \ns‚ P\-ßƒ°p \¬I-W-sa. Ah-
bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ \ns‚ a°sf \o Ir]-tbmsS A\p-{K-ln-°bpw sNø-W-sa.
"Cu sNdnb-h-cn¬ Hcp-Ø\v sNøp-∂Xv F√mw F\n°p sNbvXp' F∂p≈ \ns‚
164 BXp-c-an{Xw
Xncp-hm-bvsamgn Ft∏mgpw Ah-cpsS sNhn-I-fn¬ apg-ßpam-dm-IW-sa. Cu cm{Xn-

bnepw Rßsf `{Z-ambn kq£n®psImt≈-W-sa∂v Xmgva-bmbn At]-£n-°p-∂p.
Ir]-tbmsS tIƒt°-W-sa. BΩo≥.
12
Rß-fpsS ssZhhpw cmPm-hp-amb kz¿§ÿ ]nXm-sh, Ign™ ]I-ense A≤zm-
\-Øn-s‚bpw {]b-Xv\-ß-fp-sSbpw tijw hn{i-a-Øn-\mbpw im¥-X-bv°mbpw \ns‚
ASp-°-te°p Rßƒ hcp-∂p. Rßsf ssIs°m-≈-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p.
Cu Ign™ ]I-en\p th≠n \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rßƒ°p \o \¬Inb `£W-
]m\o-b-ßƒ°pw hkv{X-ßƒ°pw Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw Pohn-X-Ønse Dt∑-j-Øn\pw
th≠n \ns∂ Rßƒ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. a‰p-≈-hsc kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰p-≈-
h-cm¬ kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw \o \¬Inb kµ¿`-ßƒ°p th≠nbpw Rßƒ
\n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. I¿Ømth! Rßsf Gev]n®ncn°p∂ Xme¥pIƒ
Ign™ ]I-en¬ Rßƒ hniz-kvXt- bmsS D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xn¬ Rß-tfmSp £an-
°-W-sa. Rß-fpsS Ahn-izmkw Rß-tfmSp s]mdp-°bpw Rßƒ hnizm-k-Øn¬
hf¿∂p hcp-hm≥ klm-bn-°bpw sNø-W-sa. Rßƒ F√m-bvt]mgpw \ns∂ ]cn-
]q¿Æ-ambn kvt\ln-∏m\pw _lp-am-\n-∏m\pw Ir]-b-cp-f-W-sa. \nt∂m-sSm-cp-an®p
PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ir] Rßƒ°p Xc-Wsa. Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßfpw `h-
\-ßfpw \o ip≤o-I-cn®p \ns‚ ÿnc-amb hmk-ÿ-e-am-°n-Øo¿°-Wsa.
13
Rß-fpsS kz¿§ÿ]nXm-th, \ns‚ kvt\lØn¬ B{ibn®p sIm≠v Xncp-
k∂n-[n-bn¬ Cu k‘ym-ka- b - Øv Rßƒ ASpØp hcp-∂p. Atbm-Kycpw ]m]n-If- p-
amb Rßƒ \n¶¬ \n∂p Ign™ ]I¬ A\p-`h - n® F√m-hn[ A\p-{K-lß
- ƒ°pw
Ir]-Iƒ°p-ambn \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rßƒ Xncp-ap-ºmsI A¿∏n-°p∂ kvtXm{X-
bmKw kpK-‘h - m-k\
- b
- mbn ssIs°m-≈W - sa. \o Rßƒ°p \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂ hne-
tb-dnb Bbp- n\p th≠nbpw \ns‚ ]p{X-\n¬ IqSn e`n-°p∂ c£m-\p-`-h-Øn\p
th≠nbpw Bizm-k{- ]-Z\ - mb ]cn-ip≤m-flm-hns‚ Iq´m-bva°pth≠nbpw \oXn-hg- n-bn¬
\S-°p-∂-Xn\v Rßsf KpW-tZm-jn-°p∂ \ns‚ Znhy-h-N-\-ßƒ°p th≠n-bpw,
Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]ns‚ {]Xym-ibv°p th≠nbpw Rßƒ \n\°p kvtXm{Xw
sNøp∂p.
Rß-fpsS lrZ-bß - f- psS A¥¿`m-KsØ ÿnXn- t]mepw Bcm-™d- n-bp∂ Rß-
fpsS I¿Ømth! Cu ka-bØp Rß-tfmSp Zb tXm∂n Rß-fpsS Ip‰-ßsf £an®v
Rßsf ip≤o-I-cn®p Biz-kn-∏n-t°-W-sa. Cu cm{Xn-bnepw Rß-fpsS `h-\-Øn¬
]m¿Øv Rßsf ImØpsIm≈-W-sa. I¿Øm-th, F√m-h¿°pw th≠n \nt∂mSv
A`-b-bm-N\ Ign-°p∂ al-Ømb ip{iqj Rßsf Gev]n-®n-cn-°p∂Xp sIm≠v
Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. F√m cmPy-ßfpw ssZh-cmPy-{]-amWw A\p-k-cn®v
`cn-°s- ∏-Sp-hm≥ \n\°p Xncp-hp-≈a- p-≠m-IWsa.
Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-th, Ah-ic- mb ktlm-Zco ktlm-Zc- ∑ - msc Icp-WtbmsS ISm-
£n-°-W-sa. Ah-cpsS D∂-a-\-Øn\p th≠nbpw Bflob-Z¿i-\-Øn\p th≠nbpw
BXp-c-an{Xw 165
sNø-s∏-Sp∂ F√m the-Ifpw \o k^-ea- m-°W

- s- a. A‘-hn-izm-kØ - n¬ \n∂pw \mi-
I-c-ß-fmb ]mcº-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ahsc hnSp-hn®p \n∂n-ep≈ hnizm-k-Ønepw
\nt∂m-Sp≈ kwk¿§-Ønepw Ahsc ]cn-]m-en®psIm≈-W-sa. Db¿∂-h-sc-∂-`n-am-
\n-°p∂ Ghcpw kzm¿∞-Xbpw kvt\lan√mbvabpw Al-¶m-chpw hnń´p kl-Xm-
]-tØm-Spw kvt\l-tØmSpw IqsS A[x-ÿn-Xn-bn-en-cn-°p-∂h- t- cmSp h¿Øn-∏m≥ \o
Ir] sNø-W-sa. kIe h¿§ob hntZz-j-hpan-√m-Xm-°-W-sa. F√m Ak-a-Xz-ßfpw
C√m-Xm-°p-hm\pw XmW-hsc Db¿Øp-hm-\p-ap≈ B{Klw Rßƒ°v Gh¿°pw
\¬IWsa. F√m km[p-°t- fmSpw IcpW tXm∂n kam-[m-\hpw {]Xym-ibpw sIm≠v
Ahsc A\p-{K-ln-°bpw Ah-cpsS ZpxJ-ßƒ°p ]cn-lm-ca- p-≠m°n sImSp-°bpw
sNø-W-sa. ssZhta! \ns∂ Hgn®v as‰m-cp-Ø-scbpw Rßƒ Adn-b-cp-tX. tbmKy-
am-bn-cn°p∂{]Imcw \n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNbvhm\m-bn´v Rßƒ°p t_m[w Xc-W-
sa. th≠-hn[w \n∂n¬ Rßƒ°p hnizm-ka- p-≠m-Ip-am-dm-tI-Ws- a. Rßƒ \n\°pw
\ns‚ ]nXm-hn\pw \ns‚ hn. dqlm-bn°pw Ft∂°pw kvXpXn Itc-‰pw. BΩo≥.
14
alm-I-cp-Wbpw a\- -en-hpap≈ ssZh-amb I¿Ømth! Cu cm{Xn ka-bØp
Rßƒ Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ tN¿∂phcp-tºmƒ \ns‚ F√m Ir]-Iƒ°pw th≠n \ns∂
kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Ign™ Ime-ßf- n¬ \o Rßsf klm-bn-°p-Ib - pw, Rß-fpsS {]Xn-
Iqe _p≤nbpw A\p-kc- W - t°Spw ad∂p Rßsf \n¶-te°v BI¿jn-°b - pw, \ns‚
Ir]mh-cßfpsS A\p`h°mcm°n-Øo¿°bpw \ns‚ ]£Øp \n∂p sX‰n AI∂p
t]mIm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ Rßsf \nc-¥cw kq£n-°bpw sNbvX henb Icp-W-bv°mbn
Rßƒ \ns‚ ]cn-ip≤ \masØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. C∂p Rßƒ sNbvXn-´p≈
tPmen-Ifpw, \nd-th-‰n-bn-´p≈ Npa-XeIfpw Xr∏m-ZØ
- n¬ ka¿∏n®psIm≈p∂p. Ah-
bn¬ Atbm-Kytam tZmj-k-Ωn-{itam BbXp \ns‚ Znhy-hn-Nm-c-W-bm¬ icn-s∏-SpØn
ip≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa. Rß-fpsS sX‰p- aqew A\y¿°p \jvShpw k¶-Shpw h∂p
t]mbn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-sb√mw Rß-tfmSp £an-°bpw \o Xs∂ Ah ]cn-l-cn®p
sImSp-°bpw sNø-W-sa. Cß-s\-bp≈ sX‰p-Ifpw Ip‰-ßfpw C\nbpw Bh¿Øn-
°m-Xn-cn-∏m≥ Rßsf Pm{K-X-bp-≈-h-cm-°-W-sa. Hmtcm Znh-k-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-km-
\-Øn¬ Ip‰-an-√mØ a\x-km-£n-tbmSp IqSn F√m {]h¿Øn-Ifpw Xncp-ap-ºmsI ka¿-
∏n-°m≥ Rßƒ°p Ir] \¬I-Ws- a.
Ign™ ]I-en¬ \o Rßƒ°p \¬Inb F√m \√ Zm\-ßƒ°mbpw hnin-jvSm-
\p-`-h-ßƒ°mbpw Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS Bflm-°ƒ°v FXn-
cmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ F√m i‡n-I-sfbpw \o C√m-Xm-°-W-sa. Rß-sf-Øs∂
hnip-≤n-bn¬ ]men-°p-∂X - n\p Rßƒ Ai-‡c- m-Ip∂p F∂p \o Adn-bp-∂p-ht- √m.
]g-In-t∏mb ]e Zpkz-`m-h-ß-sfbpw Rß-fn¬ \n∂p Ft∂-°p-ambn \o°w sNø-
W-sa. Im¬h-dn-bnse kvt\l-sØ-∏‰n icn-bmb Z¿i\w Rßƒ°p \¬I-W-sa.
I]S`‡n-bn¬ \n∂p Rßsf D≤-cn-°-W-sa. Rß-fpsS PohnXw I≠p a‰p-≈-
hcpw \ns∂ kzoI-cn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw Rßsf \ns‚ ]c-am¿∞ injy-∑m-cm-°n-Øo¿-
°p-Ibpw sNø-Wsa. Cu ka-bØp temI-Øn-ep≈ F√m Ip™p-ß-sfbpw Xncp-
k∂n-[n-bn¬ Rßƒ Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p. Ip™p-ßt- fmSp \n\-°p≈ A\p-Iº-bv°mbn
166 BXp-c-an{Xw
\n\°p Rßƒ kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p. Ah-cpsS \∑-bvs°-Xn-cm-bp≈ F√m Imcy-

ß-sfbpw \o XS-b-W-sa. I¿Ømth! Ip™p-ßsf \ns‚ hIbmbpw k¬Kp-W-ap-
≈-h-cmbpw hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\p amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿°p th≠ Ir] [mcm-f-ambn \¬I-
Wsa. Ip™p-ßƒ tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cn-⁄m-\Ø
- n-te°v \bn-°s- ∏-
Sp-hm≥ X°-hÆw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ {]Imiw \¬I-W-sa.
15
kvt\l-hm-\mb I¿Ømsh! Cu k‘ym-k-a-bØp Rßƒ \ns‚ ASp-°¬
tN¿∂p hcp-tºmƒ \o Rß-fpsS a≤y-Øn-ep-s≠-∂p≈ t_m≤yw Rßƒ°p Xc-
Wsa. Ip™p-ßƒ ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-∂Xpt]mse kzX-{¥-ambn Rßƒ
ASpØp h∂v Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fnse hnNm-c-ßfpw Bi-Ifpw `b-ßfpw B{K-
l-ßfpw \ns‚ apºmsI ka¿∏n-°p∂-Xn\p Rßsf klmbn-°-Wsa. \n\°p
Rß-tfm-Sp≈ henb kvt\l-sØ-∏‰n Adn-hm≥ Rß-fpsS lrZbw \ns‚ Bflmhp-
aqew {]Im-in-∏n-°-W-sa. \ns‚ kvt\l-ta-dnb lrZ-b-Øn\p k¶Sw hcp-Øn-bn-´p-
≈Xp Rß-tfmSp £an-°-Wsa. Ign™ ]I-ense Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n\°p hntcm-[-
ambpw Rß-tfmSv CS-s]-´-h¿°p hntcm-[-ambpw Rßƒ Dƒs∏´p \n¬°p∂ P\-
k-aq-l-Øns‚ s]mXp-\-∑bv°v hntcm-[-ambpw sNbvXpt]mbn´p≈ F√m sX‰p-Ip-‰-
ßfpw Rßƒ Hm¿Øp ZpxJn-°p-∂p.
I¿Ømsh! ]m]-ß-fn-te°v Rßsf \S-Øp∂ i‡n-Isf Rßƒ hnthNn®-
dn™v AhbpsS t{]cWIfn¬ \n∂v Hgn™p amdn \nev]m≥ \ns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp
aqew Ir] \¬I-W-sa. Rßsf IpSpw-_-ambpw Bfmw-{]-Xn-bmbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-
Wsa. Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-tPm-en-Ifpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw \n¿∆-ln-∏m≥ Rßsf klm-
bn-°p-∂-h¿°p th≠nbpw Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
Rßƒ F√m-hcpw tN¿∂p \n\°p {]km-ZI - c- a- mb PohnXw \bn-∏m≥ Rßsf
i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØW - s- a. ]m]hpw Aip-≤n-bp-ap≈ Cu temI-Ønse Rß-fpsS PohnXw
]cn-]m-h-\-ambn kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠ {i≤bpw Icp-Xepw Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th,
\o Xs∂ Rßƒ°p \¬IW-sa. Cu Znhk-Øns‚ Ahkm\Øn¬ Rß-sfØs∂
Rßƒ Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ ka¿∏n-°p∂p. ]m]-£abpw \n∂n¬ \n∂p≈ kam-[m-
\hpw im¥nbpw Rßƒ°p {]Zm\w sNø-W-sa. tbip-{In-kvXphns‚ \ma-Øn¬
Rßƒ At]-£n-°p∂p, tIƒ°-W-sa. BΩo≥.
16
k¿∆h-√`- \pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-amb Rß-fpsS kz¿§ÿ]nXm-th, Ign™pt]mb
Znh-k-Øn\p th≠nbpw AXn¬ Rßƒ°p e`n® F√m Ir]-Iƒ°p th≠nbpw
Rßƒ \ns∂ hmgvØp-∂p. as‰√m Znh-k-ß-sfbpw t]mse Cu Znh-khpw XncnsI
hcm-X-hÆw IS∂pt]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. C∂p Rßƒ sNtø-≠h sNømsX hn´p-
t]mbXpw, sNø-cp-Xm-Øh sNbvXXpw \ns‚ Icp-Wb - m¬ Rß-tfmSp £an-°W
- sa.
Rßƒ ssZhcm-Py-Øns‚ ]u-c∑m-cm-Ip∂p F∂pw ssZh-Ip-Spw-_Ø - ns‚ AwK-
ß-fm-Ip∂p F∂pap≈ t_m≤yw Rßƒ°p Xc-W-sa. \o Rß-fpsS cmPmhpw
BXp-c-an{Xw 167
AtX ka-bØp Rß-fpsS {]nb-s∏´ ]nXmhpw BIp-∂p-ht- √m. Rß-fpsS imiz-X-

`-h\w Chn-sS-bs- √∂pw ChnsS Rßƒ Ipsd-°mew am{Xw Xma-kn-∏m-\p-≈h - c- m-sW-
∂p-ap≈ t_m≤yw Rßƒ°v Ft∏m-gp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa. Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-
∏m≥ \o Rßsf A\phZn-°p∂ ImeØp Rßƒ temI-tØmSv A\p-cq-]s- ∏-SmsX
ssZh-cmPy {]am-Wß - ƒ°v A\p-kc- W
- a- mbn Pohn-∏m≥ Bh-iy-ap≈ Ir] Db-cØ - n¬
\n∂p XcWsa. \ns‚ {]am-W-ßƒ ho´p-hogvN hcpØn temI-K-Xn-°-\p-cq-]-ambn
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ ]co£ Rßƒ°p-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Ahsb Pbn-∏m-\p≈ i‡n-
°mbn Rßƒ \n¶-te°v Xncn-bp-am-dm-I-W-sa. AXn¬ \n∂p≠mImhp∂ \jvShpw
{]bmkhpw kln∏m\pw Rßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØW - s- a.
A\m-Y-cpsS amXmhpw ]nXm-hpw, AK-Xn-I-fpsS kt¶-X-hp-amb Rß-fpsS I¿-
Ømth! F√m A\m-Y-scbpw AK-Xn-I-sfbpw Cu ka-bØp Xncp-ap-ºmsI Rßƒ
Hm¿°p-∂p. Ahsc \ns‚ Icp-W-bn¬ ImØv Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Imiw
Is≠-Øp-hm≥ \o Ahsc klm-bn-°W - s- a. F√m A\m-Yi - m-eI - s- fbpw BXp-ci - m-
e-Is- fbpw Ah-bn¬ the sNøp∂ \ns‚ ip{iq-j° - m-scbpw Ct∏mƒ Rßƒ Xncp-
k-∂n-[n-bn¬ sIm≠phcp-∂p. B ÿm]-\-ßsf \o A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa.
Ah¿°v Bh-iy-amb [\-k-lmbw sNøp-∂-Xn\p th≠ DZm-c-a-\ p \ns‚ P\-
ßƒ°p \¬IW-sa. Ahbn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ \ns‚ a°sf \o Ir]-tbmsS A\p-
{K-ln-°bpw sNø-W-sa. "Cu sNdn-b-h-cn¬ Hcp-Ø\p sNøp∂Xv F√mw F\n°p
sNbvXp' F∂p≈ \ns‚ Xncp-hm-bvsamgn Ft∏mgpw Ah-cpsS sNhn-I-fn¬ apg-ßp-
am-dm-I-Wsa. Cu cm{Xn-bnepw Rßsf `{Z-ambn kq£n®psIm≈W-sa.
C∂p ]I-en¬ Rß-fpsS IrXy-\n¿∆-lW - Ø- nepw a‰p-≈h - c- p-ambn \S-Ønb CS-
]m-Sp-I-fnepw Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw h∂pt]mbn-´p≈ F√m Ipd-hpIfpw \ns‚
IcpW-bm¬ Rß-tfmSp £an-°W - sa. Rßƒ°pw Rß-fn¬ \n∂v AI-∂n-cn-°p∂
Rß-fpsS {]nb-s∏´h¿°pw C∂p cm{Xn kzÿ-Xbpw kam-[m-\hpw \¬I-W-sa.
tbip-a-inlm aqew Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-W-sa. BΩo≥.
17
kvt\l-ap≈ ssZhta, Cu ]I¬ IqSn temI-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\p Rßsf
A\p-hZ- n-®X
- n-\mbn Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. \ns‚ Xr°-cß - f- n-¬ \n∂p Rßƒ
A\p-Zn\w A\p-`-hn-°p∂ F√m A\p-{K-l-ßƒ°p th≠nbpw Xncp-\m-asØ al-
Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
Rßsf kw_-‘n®p \n\-°p≈ Dt±-iy-Øn\p tNcmØ coXn-bn¬ Rßƒ Nn¥n-
°tbm kwkmcn°tbm {]h¿Øn-°tbm sNbvXpt]mbn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AsX√mw Rß-
tfmSp £an-°-W-sa. \o Rßsf hnfn-®n-cn-°p∂ hnfn°v tbmKy-amw-hÆw Pohn-X-
Øns‚ F√m hi-ßfpw {Ia-s∏-SpØn \n\°v km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xn\p Rßsf
i‡n-s∏-SpØW-sa.
\o Rßƒ°p X∂n-´p≈ Ignhpw kuI-cy-ßfpw \ns‚ Xncp-\ma al-Xz-Øn-
\mbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Rßƒ IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p F∂v Ft∏mgpw Hm¿an-°p-
hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°W - s- a. kzb-k¥p-jvSn°mtbm kzm`nemj{]m]vXn-bv°mtbm
168 BXp-c-an{Xw
Rßƒ _≤-s∏SmsX \ns‚ CjvSw temI-Øn¬ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\p th≠n \ns‚

ssIbn¬ Bbp-[a- mbn Xoc-Ø° - h- Æw Rß-sf-Øs∂ \n\°p Iogvs∏-Sp-Øphm≥
Rßƒ°p Ir] \¬I-W-sa.
ssZh-ta, \ns‚ hnfn°p tbmKy-cmbn Rßsf FÆn hnip-≤n-bn-ep≈ hf¿®-
bv°m-bp≈ Xmev]c- y-hpw, hnizm-kØ- ns‚ {]hr-Øn-Ifpw Rß-fn¬ ]q¿Æ-am°n XcW-
sa∂p \nt∂mSp {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. AXn\p XS- -ambn Rß-fn¬ ad™pInS-°p∂
NmbvhpI-tfbpw hmk-\-I-sfbpw \o Xs∂ C√msXbm°-W-sa. Rßƒ \n∂n¬
thcq∂n ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-´-hcmbn \ns‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ hoXnbpw \ofhpw Db-chpw
Bghpw Fs¥∂p kIe hnip-≤-∑m-tcmSpw IqsS {Kln-∏m≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-
W-sa. \ns‚ alm-kvt\-l-sØ-∏‰n {Kln-°pI am{X-a-√, B kvt\lw Rß-fpsS
Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]th-in®p Rßsf ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Aßs\ Rßƒ \ns‚
lnX-Øn\p hnt[-b-ambn Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa.
Rß-sfbpw ASpØpw AI-se-bp-ap≈ Rß-fpsS {]nb-s∏-´-h-scbpw, \ns‚
kvt\l-Øns‚ sFIy-Ønepw _‘-Ønepw \o ]cn-]m-en®psIm≈-Ws- a. F√m ]m]-
ß-fn¬ \n∂pw, tZmj-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ahcpw Rßfpw kq£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw HSp-
hn¬ Rßƒ F√m-hcpw Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvhm≥ XncphnjvS-
ap≠mIWsa. BΩo≥.
18
kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXm-sh, Cu cm{Xn ka-bØp Rßƒ Xncpk-∂n-
[nbn¬ tN¿∂phcp-tºmƒ \ns‚ F√m Ir]-Iƒ°pw th≠n \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
Ign™ Ime-ßf- n¬ \o Rßsf klm-bn-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS {]Xn-Iqe _p≤nbpw
A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw ad∂p Rßsf \n¶-te°v BI¿jn-°bpw \ns‚ Ir]m-h-c-ß-
fpsS A\p-`h - °- m-cm-°n-Øo¿°bpw \ns‚ ]£Øp \n∂p sX‰n AI∂p t]mIm-Xn-
cn-∏m≥ Rßsf \nc-¥cw kq£n-°bpw sNbvX henb Icp-W-bv°mbn Rßƒ
\ns‚ ]cn-ip≤\masØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.
C∂p Rßƒ sNbvXn-´p≈ tPmen-Ifpw \nd-th-‰n-bn-´p≈ Npa-X-e-Ifpw Xr∏m-Z-
Øn¬ ka¿∏n®psIm≈p-∂p. Ah-bn¬ Atbm-Kysam tZmj-kΩ - n-{itam BbXp \ns‚
Znhy-hn-Nm-cW
- b- m¬ icn-s∏-SpØn ip≤o-Ic- n-°W
- s- a. Rß-fpsS sX‰p- aqew A\y¿°p
\jvShpw k¶-Shpw h∂pt]mbn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-sb√mw Rß-tfmSp £an-°bpw \o
Xs∂ Ah ]cn-l-cn®v sImSp-°bpw sNø-W-sa. Cß-s\-bp≈ sX‰p-Ifpw Ip‰-
ßfpw C\nbpw Bh¿Øn-°mXn-cn-∏m≥ Rßsf Pm{K-X-bp-≈-h-cm-°-W-sa. Hmtcm
Znh-kØ- n-s‚bpw Ah-km\-Øn¬ Ip‰-an-√mØ a\x-km-£n-tbmSp IqsS F√m {]h¿Øn-
Ifpw Xncp-ap-ºmsI ka¿∏n-°m≥ Rßƒ°p Ir] \¬I-Ws- a.
kvt\lhpw a\- e - n-hp-ap≈ kz¿§ÿ ]nXm-th, kvt\l-an-√mØ Rß-fpsS lrZ-
b-ßƒ \ns‚ apºmsI ]I-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS kl-Xm-]an-√mØ s]cpam-‰ßƒ £an-
°-W-sa. Rß-fpsS ASp-°¬ klm-b-Øn-\mbn h∂n-´p-≈-hsc Rßƒ klm-bn-
°m-sX-bn-cp-∂n-´p-≈Xpw Ah-cpsS t\tc Cu¿jy-bp≈ `mhw ImWn-®Xpw Rß-tfmSp
£an-°-W-sa. XΩn¬X-Ωn¬ `mc-ßƒ hln-∏m-\pw, hn[-h-am¿, A\m-Y¿, AK-Xn-Iƒ,
BXp-c-an{Xw 169
\n -lm-b¿ F∂n-ht- cmSp a\-ke - n-thmsS h¿Øn-∏m\pw Rßƒ°p Ir] sNø-Wsa.

Rßƒ Hcp-an®v \ns‚ apºmsI ASpØphcp-∂p. F√m krjvSnI-sfbpw \ns‚
kz¿§ob kvt\l-Øn¬ _‘n-°-W-sa. Rßsf hnip≤cpw kXy-k-‘cpw hniz-
kvXcpw B°-W-sa. GXp ÿnXn-bnepw \n∂n¬ \n∂p≈ kam-[m\w Rßsf `cn-
°p-am-dm-IW - s- a.
Rßƒ°v Cu cm{Xn kam-[m-\a- p≈ Dd-°hpw kzÿ-Xbpw \¬I-Ws- a. Aip≤
hnNm-cß- f- n¬ \n∂pw `b-ßf- n¬ \n∂pw Rßsf ImØp kq£n-°W - s- a. cm{Xn-ka- -
bØv DW-cp-tºmƒ Rßƒ \ns‚ Znhy-kvt\-l-sØ-∏-‰nbpw \ns‚ Ir]-bpsS hym]m-
c-ßs- f-∏‰- nbpw Hm¿Øv [ym\n-∏m≥ klm-bn-°W - s- a. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{InkvXp apJm-
¥ncw Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-W-sa. BΩo≥.
19
kvt\l-ap≈ kz¿Kÿ ]nXm-sh, \ns‚ Xncpk∂n-[n-bn¬ Rßƒ tN¿∂p h∂n-
cn-°p∂ Cu ka-bØp Rß-fpsS Aip-≤n-sb-∏‰n i‡n-bmb t_m[yw Xc-W-sa.
]m]n-If- mb Rß-tfmSv Icp-Wb - p-≠mIW-sa F∂p \pdp-ßnb lrZb-tØmSp IqsS
{]m¿∞n®p sIm≠v Rßƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw \ns‚ ASp-°¬ tN¿∂phcp-∂p. \n∂n¬
\n∂p {]m]n-®n-´p≈ shfn-®-Øn\p FXn-cmbn Rßƒ Nn¥n-°tbm ]d-bpI-tbm,
{]h¿Øn-°pIsbm sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AsX√mw Rß-tfmSp £an-°W - s- a. \ns‚
lrZ-b-Øn\p k¶-Shpw a‰p-≈-h¿°v tZmjhpw Rßƒ°p Xs∂ [m¿Ωn-I-amb
Xmgvabpw hcp-Øp-∂X - mb Rß-fpsS \S-Øt- bbpw at\m-`m-ht- Øbpw Dt]-£n-∏m≥
RßtfmSp Ir] sNø-W-sa.
\ns‚ CjvSw Adnbp∂Xn\pw AXn≥{]-Imcw Pohn-°p∂-Xn\pw Rßsf klm-
bn-°W - s- a. Rß-fpsS B{K-lß - fpw hymtam-lß - fpw \ns‚ CjvSa- m-sW∂p sX‰n-
≤-cn®p hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-ImsX Ccn-°m≥ \nt∂mSpw \ns‚ a°-tfm-Sp-ap≈ kwk¿§w
Rßƒ Ft∏mgpw ]men-∏m≥ klm-bn-°-W-sa. Cu Bflob kwk¿§-Øn\p lm\n
hcp-Øp∂ F√m kzm¿∞-]-c-amb \nebn¬ \n∂pw {]h¿Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf
c£n®psIm≈-Ws- a.
s]mdp-°m-hym-[n-I-fmepw ]I¿®-hym-[n-I-fmepw IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc Rßƒ kl-
Xm-]]
- q¿∆w Hm¿°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS Bizm-kØ - n-\mbn ÿm]n-°s- ∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Bip-
]-{Xn-Iƒ, BXp-ci - m-eI- ƒ F∂n-hb - v°mbn Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. IpjvTt- cm-Kn-I-
sf-bpw, £b-tcm-Kn-Is- fbpw, AXn-th-Z\ - t- bmsS cm∏-I¬ Ign-°p∂ Iym≥k¿ tcmKn-
I-sfbpw ISm-£n-°W - s- a. {Iqinse AXn-th-Z\ - I
- ƒ £atbmsS kln-®h - s- \, Ch¿-
°pw kln-jvWp-Xbpw £abpw sImSp-°W - s- a. Bip-]{- Xn-Iƒ°p klmbw sNøp∂
F√m kaq-l-ß-sfbpw hy‡n-I-sfbpw \µn-tbmsS Hm¿Ωn®p kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p.
Ah¿s°√mw Bh-iy-ap≈ klm-bß - fpw \S-Øn-∏p-Ifpw \¬I-Ws- a. klmbw Bh-
iy-s∏-Sp-∂h - sc \nc-kn-bv°p-hm≥ CS-bm-Ic- p-sX.
ssZhkm∂n≤y t_m[tØmsS Pohn°phm≥ Rßƒ°v CS-bm-I-W-sa. Rß-
tfmSp CS-s]-Sp∂ Bfp-Iƒ Rßƒ \n\-°p-≈-h¿ F∂v Adn-bp-hm≥ X°-hÆw
\ns‚ Nn¥bpw `mhhpw Rßƒ°p Xc-W-sa.
170 BXp-c-an{Xw
Rßƒ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Npa-Xe - I

- ƒ hniz-kvXX - tbmsS \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂X- n-\p≈
Ignhv Rßƒ°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Xc-W-sa. tPmen-°mbn Zqsc ÿe-ß-fn¬ Xma-
kn-°p∂ Rß-fpsS {]nb-s∏-´h - sc A\p-{K-ln-°W - s- a. \ns‚ {]Im-ihpw \S-Øn∏pw
Ah¿°p sImSp-°W - s- a. kºØp h¿≤n-®m¬ AXn¬ a\ p hbv°m-sX-bn-cn-°p-
hm≥ Ahsc klm-bn-°-W-sa. hkvXp-h-I-I-fpsS s]cp-∏-a√ Poh-\m-[m-c-am-bn-cn-
°p-∂Xv F∂p≈ Hm¿Ω-tbmSp IqSn hkvXp-a-b-amb kwK-Xn-I-tfmSv CS-s]-Sp-hm≥
Rßƒs°-√m-h¿°pw klm-bn-°-Wsa. apsº ssZh-cm-Pyhpw AXns‚ \oXnbpw
At\z-jn®v AtXmSp IqsS as‰√mw A\p-`-hn-∏m≥ Ir] \¬I-W-sa. ssZhm-{i-b-
Øn¬ C∂p Rßƒ the-bv°mbn ]pd-s∏´p t]mIp-∂p. \o Xs∂ Rß-fpsS A≤zm-
\-ßƒ F√mw hnip-≤o-Ic- n-°W - s- a. Rß-fpsS hnNm-cß - fpw hm°p-Ifpw {]h¿Øn-
Ifpw Xncp-ap-ºn¬ {]km-Za- p-≈h - b
- m-bn-Øo-cW
- s- a. Xr°-cØ - m¬ Rßsf C∂p apgp-
h≥ \nb-{¥n®p \S-Ø-W-sa∂p At]-£n-°p-∂p, BΩo≥.
20
{]m¿∞\Iƒ tIƒ°p∂h\pw bmN\Iƒ \¬Ip∂-h\pamb kz¿§ÿ]nXmth!
\n¶te°p Rßƒ Rß-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ Db¿Øp-∂p. cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw \n\°v
Hcp t]mse-bt- √m. A‘-Imcw `qtem-IsØ aqSp∂ Cu ka-bØp \ns‚ Ip™p-ß-
fm-Ip∂ Rßƒ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v ASpØphcp-∂p. Rßƒ A¿∏n-°p∂
kvtXm{X-bm-K-ßƒ Icp-W-tbmsS kzoI-cn-°-W-sa. \n¶¬ im¥nbpw hn{i-ahpw
Ds≠∂p Rß-f-dn-bp-∂p. Cu Ign™ ]I-ense tPmen-Iƒ aqew £oWn-®-h-cmb
Rßƒ Bizm-k-Øn-\mbn \ns‚ ASp-°-te°p hcp-∂p. Xf¿∂n-cn-°p∂ ico-c-
ßƒ°pw `mc-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ lrZ-b-ßƒ°pw i‡nbpw kam-[m-\hpw \evI-W-sa.
Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, \o sNbvX A¤pX{]h¿Øn-Ifpw Rßƒ°p
th≠n-bp≈ \ns‚ hnNm-cß - fpw hfsc-bm-Ip-∂p-ht- √m. \nt∂mSp kZr-i≥ Bcp-an-√.
Rßƒ Ahsb hnkvXc- n®p {]kvXm-hn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah FÆn-°q-Sm-X-
hÆw A[n-I-am-Ip∂p. Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb btlm-sh, \ns‚ \maw `qan-bn-sem-
s°bpw F{X t{ijvTa- m-bn-cn-°p∂p! \o BIm-iØ - n¬ \ns‚ tXP v h®n-cn-°p∂p.
al-Xz-Øns‚ cmPm-hmb ssZhta, Cu sshIp-t∂cw Rßƒ \µn-tbmSpw A\p-Xm-
]-tØmSpw IqsS ASpØp hcp-∂p. Ign™ ]Ien¬ Rß-fn¬ hfsc hogvN-Iƒ
h∂p t]mbn-´p-≠v. Rß-sf-t∏mse Xs∂ Rß-fpsS Ab¬°msc kvt\ln-°-Ww
F∂ Iev]\ Rßƒ A\p-k-cn-®n-ń√. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Bh-iy-Øn\p t\sc Rß-
fpsS IÆpw Ah-cpsS \ne-hn-fn°p Rß-fpsS ImXpw Adn-bm-Øh - s- c-t∏mse Pohn-
®Xpw £an-°W - s- a. tcmKn-Isf sN∂p ImWp-Ibpw ZpxJn-Xsc Biz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvhm\p≈ Ah-kc- ß - ƒ Rßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-√. Rßƒ tIm]n-®Xpw a‰p-≈h - sc
tIm]n-∏n-®Xpw Hm¿Øp ZpxJn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS acym-Zt- ISpw Ae-£y-Xbpw kl-Xm-
]-an-√m-bvabpw B¿s°-¶nepw thZ-\m-P-\-I-ambn-cp-∂n´ps≠¶n¬ AXp Rß-tfmSp
£an-°bpw Ah-cpsS apdn-hns\ sku-Jy-am-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa.
]nXm-th, Ign™ ]Ienepw ss]XrIamb Imhepw IcpXepw Rßƒ°p-≠m-bn-
cp-∂Xv Hm¿Øv Rßƒ \n\°p kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. e`n® `£-W-Øn\pw hkv{X-
BXp-c-an{Xw 171
Øn\pw Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS klm-b-Øn\pw Iq´m-bvabv°pw th≠n

kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p.
k¿∆-i‡ - \pw \nXy-\p-amb ssZh-ta, ZpxJn-Xc- psS Bizm-khpw IjvSs- ∏-Sp-∂h - -
cpsS _ehpw Bbp-t≈m-th, tcmK-Ømepw Zmcn-{Zy-Ømepw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS A\ym-b-
amb s]cp-am-‰-Ømepw IjvSX A\p-`-hn-°p∂ \ns‚ a°-fpsS \ne-hn-fn°p sNhn
Nmbn®v Ah-cpsS IjvS-X-bn¬ \ns‚ Icp-Wbpw Bizm-khpw hnSp-Xepw \¬I-
Wsa. I¿Ømth, Cu cm{Xn-bn¬ Dd-°a- n-√msX hnj-an-°p-∂h - t- cmSv Icp-Wb
- p-≠m-I-
W-sa. kam-[m-\hpw kt¥m-jhpw D≈ Nn¥-Iƒ Ah¿°p sImSp-°p-Ibpw {]m¿∞-
\-bn¬ lrZbw \n¶-te-°p-b¿Øp-hm≥ Ahsc klmbn-°bpw sNø-W-sa. Dd-°-an-
f®p sNtø≠ tPmen-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-hsc Rßƒ Hm¿°p-∂p. GIm-¥-X-
bn¬ Ah¿°p Xncp-km-∂n-≤y-t_m[w sImSp-°W - s- a. Dd-°Ø
- m¬ Ah-cpsS IÆp-
Iƒ `mc-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ kz¿§ob Nn¥bpw \nt∂m-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øn¬ kI-ehpw
sNbvhm≥ X°-h-Æ-ap≈ Ir]bpw Ah¿°p sImSp-°-W-sa.
I¿Øm-th, Cu cm{Xn Rßsf F√m-h-tcbpw Xrss°-bn¬ `c-ta-ev]n-°p-∂p.
ZpjvS-\m-b-hs‚ F√m sIWn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf Im°p-Ibpw \ns‚ hnip≤
ZqX-∑m¿ Rßƒ°p Imh¬ Bbn-cn-°bpw sNø-W-sa. tbip-a-inlm aqew At]-
£n-°p-∂p, Ir]-tbmsS tIƒ°-Wt- a. BΩo≥.
21
A¤p-Xß - ƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂h - \- mb Rß-fpsS kz¿§ÿ ]nXm-th, Cu k‘ym-
k-abw \µn \nd™ lrZ-bß - t- fmSp IqsS Rßƒ Ahn-SpsØ k∂n-[n-bn¬ hWßn
\a-kv°-cn-°p-∂p. \o Rßƒ°p th≠n sNøp∂ A¤pX {]h¿Øn-Ifpw
Rßƒ°pth≠n-bp≈ \ns‚ hnNm-cß - fpw hf-sc-bm-Ip∂p. Ah hnh-cn®p {]kvXm-
hn-∏m≥ Rßƒ°p {]m]vXn-bn-√m-Øh - Æw FÆ-Øn¬ A[n-Ia- m-Ip-∂p. \mhp sIm≠p
am{X-a√, PohnXw sIm≠pw \ns‚ kvXpXnsb h¿Æn-∏m≥ Rßsf {]m]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ø-
W-sa. \o Xcp∂ \∑-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-∏m≥ Rßsf {]m]vX-cm-°p∂ BtcmKyw, a\x-
k-am-[m\w, k¥pjvSn Ch-bv°mbn kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p.
`‡am¿ C√msXbpw hnizkvXam¿ Ipd™pw t]mIp∂ Cu ImeØp Rßsf
\n∂nepw \n\-°m-bn´pw ImØpsIm≈Wsa. Np‰p]mSpap≈ tZmj-NmbvhpIƒ°p
Rßƒ hiw-h-Z-cm-ImsX ]m]sØ shdp°phm\pw ]nimNnt\mSv FXn¿Øp
\nev]m\pw Ahs‚ Xob-ºp-Isf sISp-Øp∂ hnizm-ka- m-Ip∂ ]cnN [cn®psIm≠v
GXp t\chpw Hcpßn \nev]m\pw Rßsf {]m]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ø-Wsa. F√m-bvt]mgpw
{]m¿∞-\b - n¬ PmK-cn-∏m≥ A`y-kn-∏n-°W - s- a.
Rß-fn¬ h∂n-´p≈ F√m ]m]-ßf- pw hogvNI - fpw £an-°W
- s- a. {]Imiw sImSp-
t°≠ ÿm\Øp Ccpfm-bn-cp-∂Xpw Bizmkw \¬tI-≠n-SØp Ass[-cyhpw kwi-
bhpw P\n-∏n-°-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ s]cp-am-dn-bn-´p-≈Xpw F√m Ahn-th-Ihpw A⁄-
Xbpw Rß-tfmSp £an-°W-sa. \ns∂ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kvt\ln-°bpw sNøp∂-
h¿°p≈ Ah-Imiw \o Rßƒ°v Xc-Ws- a. \o Rßƒ°p Np‰pw aXn-epw- tIm´bp-
ambn-cp∂v Rß-sfbpw Rßƒ°p-≈h - s- cbpw Imh¬ sNø-Ws- a. ]mgv\j - vSß
- f- n¬
\n∂pw A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ZpjvS-a-\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw Zpcm-flm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw
172 BXp-c-an{Xw
Rßsf ImØpsIm≈-Ws- a. Zqc-ÿt- cbpw \ns‚ kvt\l-ap≈ k∂n-[n-bn¬ ImØp-

sIm≈-Wsa. Zpcm-Zm-bß - ƒ shdp°phm\pw Ft∂°pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ ssZthjvSw
]n¥p-S-cp-hm\pw h{I-Xbpw tIm´-hp-ap≈ Xe-ap-d-bn¬ \ns‚ `mKØp \nev]m\pw
Ah¿°p Ir] \¬I-Wsa.
I¿Ømsh, Al-¶m-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw, \ns∂ hn´p-am-dp-hm-\p≈ ]co-£-I-fn¬
\n∂pw Rßsf F√m-h-tcbpw ImØpsIm≈-W-sa. IjvS-Xbn¬ £abpw sFiz-
cyØn¬ hn\b_p≤nbpw ]mIXbpw kpt_m[hpw \¬I-W-sa. Rßsf klm-bn-
°p∂ F√m-h-tcbpw C∂v A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa. Ah-cpsS £oWn® ico-c-ßsf Dd-
°-Ømepw hn{i-a-Ømepw _e-s∏-Sp-Ø-Wsa. \mfsØ IrXy-ßƒ°mbn Rßsf
F√m-hscbpw {]m]vXc- m-°W
- s- a.
C∂p ]Ien¬ Rß-fpsS IrXy-\n¿h-lW - Ø
- nepw a‰p-≈h
- c- p-ambn \S-Ønb CS-
]m-Sp-I-fnepw Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw h∂pt]mbn-´p≈ F√m Ipd-hp-Ifpw \ns‚
Icp-Wb - m¬ Rß-tfmSp £an-°W - sa. Rßƒ°pw Rß-fn¬ \n∂v AI-∂n-cn-°p∂
Rß-fpsS {]nb-s∏-´-h¿°pw C∂p cm{Xn kzÿ-Xbpw kam-[m-\hpw \¬I-W-sa.
tbip-a-inlm aqew Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-W-sa, BΩo≥.
22
alm-Im-cp-Wy-hm\pw a\- -en-hp-≈-h-\p-amb I¿Øm-th, Cu cm{Xn ka-bØp
Rßƒ Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ tN¿∂phcp-tºmƒ \ns‚ F√m Ir]-Iƒ°pw th≠n \ns∂
kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Ign™ Ime-ßf- n¬ \o Rßsf klm-bn-°p-Ib - pw, Rß-fpsS {]Xn-
Iqe _p≤nbpw A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw ad∂p Rßsf \n¶-te°v BI¿jn-°p-I-bpw,
\ns‚ Ir]m-hc- ß - f- psS A\p`h°mcm°n-Øo¿°bpw \ns‚ ]£Øp \n∂p sX‰n
AI∂pt]mIm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ Rßsf \nc-¥cw kq£n-°bpw, sNbvX henb Icp-W-
bv°mbn Rßƒ \ns‚ ]cn-ip≤ \masØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
C∂p Rßƒ sNbvXn-´p≈ tPmen-I-fpw, \nd-th-‰n-bn-´p≈ Npa-X-e-Ifpw Xr∏m-Z-
Øn¬ ka¿∏n®psIm≈p-∂p. Ah-bn¬ Atbm-Kysam tZmj-kΩ - n-{itam BbXp \ns‚
Znhy-hn-Nm-cW
- b - m¬ icn-s∏-SpØn ip≤o-Ic- n-°W - s- a. Rß-fpsS sX‰p- aqew A\y¿°p
\jvShpw k¶-Shpw h∂pt]mbn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-sb√mw Rß-tfmSp £an-°bpw \o
Xs∂ Ah ]cn-lc- n®psImSp-°bpw sNø-Ws- a. Cß-s\-bp≈ sX‰p-Ifpw Ip‰-ßfpw
C\nbpw Bh¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-∏m≥ Rßsf Pm{K-X-bp-≈-h-cm-°-W-sa. Hmtcm Znh-k-
Øn-s‚bpw Ah-km-\Ø - n¬ Ip‰-an-√mØ a\x-km-£n-tbmSp IqSn F√m {]hrØnIfpw
Xncp-ap-ºmsI ka¿∏n-°m≥ Rßƒ°p Ir] \¬I-Ws- a.
tcmK-Øns‚ thZ-\b - m-epw, Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ t¢i-Ømepw, InS-∏mSw C√m-ØX - n-\mepw,
{]nb-s∏-´h - c- psS th¿]m-Sn-\mepw, GIm-¥X - b
- nepw A\m-Ym-hÿ- b - nepw IÆp-\o-cn¬
Cu cm{Xn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-h-scbpw ISm-£n-°-W-sa. ssZhta, \ns‚ hos≠-Sp-∏n≥
the-bn¬ Rßsf ]¶m-fn-If- m-°W - s- a. kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂p t\m°n Cu cmPy-Ønse
A‘-Imcw \ns‚ kz¿§ob shfn-®Ø - m¬ \o°-Ws- a. shfn-®Ø - ns‚ a°-fn¬ \n∂v
Ccp-fns‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ AI-‰n-°f- b - W
- s- a. Rß-fpsS Nm¿®-°m-scbpw kvt\ln-X-
scbpw Ab¬°m-scbpw Rßƒ Xrss°-If- n¬ `c-ta-ev]n-°p-∂p. Rßsf D]{Zhn-
BXp-c-an{Xw 173
°p∂h-scbpw Rß-tfmSp kl-Xm-]-an-√m-Ø-h-scbpw \ns‚ kvt\l-Øn¬ `c-ta-

ev]n-°p-∂p. tbip-avinlm aqew Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ ssIs°m-≈W
- s- a. Ir]-tbmsS
tIƒ°-W-sa. BΩo≥.
Bip-]{Xn Poh-\° - m¿°pw, Bip-]{Xn

]T\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bnse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw
D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ k‘ym {]m¿∞-\I - ƒ
km£m¬ DØa sshZy\pw Bflmhnt‚bpw icocØnt‚bpw a\ nt‚bpw F√m
thZ\Ifpw ian∏n°p∂h\pamb ssZhwXºpcms\ _elo\Xbn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂-
hcpw tcmKnIfpambn Cu BXpcmebØn¬ Xmakn°p∂hcpw h∂pt]mIp∂h-
cpamb F√m tcmKnIƒ°pw th≠n \ns‚ IcpWtbmSv Rßƒ {]m¿∞n°p∂p.
_elo\cpw ]m]nIfpamb RßfpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°Wsa. Xncpk∂n[nbn¬
Rßƒ khn\bw ka¿∏n®v {]m¿∞n°p∂ Cu \ns‚ Zmk¿°v kuJyw sImSpt°-
Wsa. ChcpsS AcnjvSXIsf \o°nIftbWsa. thZ\Isf ian∏nt°Wsa.
ChcptSbpw RßfptSbpw ]m]ßsf \o ambn®v IftbWsa. ""ap´pho≥ Rm≥
Xpd∂p Xcpw. bmNn∏n≥ \nßƒ°v e`n°pw F∂v Acpfn sNbvXn´p≠t√m.'' \mYm
\ns‚ IcpWbpsS hmXn¬ Rßƒ apń hnfn°p∂p. Cu \ns‚ ZmkoZmk∑mcpsS
ta¬ a\ enhv tXmt∂Wsa. ChcpsS æm\Xsb am‰n kuJy {]m]vXnbm¬ Chsc
kt¥mjn∏nt°Wsa. Ch¿ kuJytØmsS Fgpt∂‰v \ns‚ Ir]sb apS°w IqSmsX
kvXpXn°phm≥ kwKXn Bt°Wsa. \o Zbmephpw ImcpWyhm\pw km£m¬ DØa
sshZy\pamIp∂pht√m.
2
Xt∂mSt]£n°p∂hsc kuP\yambn kuJys∏SpØp∂ almsshZy\mb
ssZhta, \ns‚ Zbhns‚ IcpWbn¬ A`bw {]m]n°p∂ Cu \ns‚ Zmksc \o
kpJs∏SpØWsa. ChcpsS Ip‰ßsf tamNn®v tcmKßsf \o°n°fbpIbpw
Ahbhßsf _es∏SpØn tcmKInS°bn¬ \n∂v Fgpt∂ev]n°pIbpw sNtø-
Wsa. D]{ZhIcamb kIe in£Ifn¬ \n∂pw k¶Sßfn¬ \n∂pw Chsc
kzÿcmt°Wsa. ainlm Xºpcms\ ChtcmSp≈ k¿∆ Ir]Iƒ°pw th≠n Ch¿
Ft∂bv°pw \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNbvhm\mbn´v ChcptSbpw RßfptSbpw
]m]ßtfbpw Ip‰ßtfbpw ]cnlcn®v tamNnt°Wsa.
AXyp∂X\pw A¤pXßsf {]h¿Øn°p∂h\pw BZy¥an√mØh\pamb
ssZhsa, Cu \ns‚ ZmkcpsS At]£sb ssIs°m≈Wsa. ChcpsS ]m]ß-
tfbpw Ip‰ßtfbpw \o Hm¿°cptX. I¿Ømsh \ns‚ ]cnip≤∑mcpsS {]m¿∞\
\o tI´Xpt]mse RßfpsS {]m¿∞\bpw tIƒt°Wsa. bmNn∏n≥ \nßƒ°v
e`n°psa∂v \o Iev]n®v hmKvZØw sNbvXn´p≠t√m. I¿Ømsh Cu \ns‚ ZmkcpsS
hgnsb icns∏SpØpIbpw ZbthmsS RßtfmSv IcpW sNøpIbpw sNtøWsa.
RßfpsS apºn¬ \n∂v F√m FXn¿ i‡nItfbpw \o°n IftbWsa. I¿Ømsh
174 BXp-c-an{Xw
\ns‚ Bbp[hpw ]cnNbpw ]nSn®v Rßsf klmbn°m≥ \n¬°pIbpw kIe

ZpxJßfn¬ \n∂pw B]ØpIfn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf c£n°pIbpw sNtøWsa.
`bØnt‚bpw hyk\Ønt‚bpw kIe Nn¥Ifpw k¿∆ sRcp°ßfpw Rßfn¬
\n∂v \o°n°ftbWsa. \ns‚ hnip≤ Adnhn≥ {]ImiØm¬ RßfpsS
tZltØbpw tZlntbbpw Bflmhnt\bpw \o {]Imin∏nt°Wsa. Rßƒ \nt∂-
bpw \ns‚ ]nXmhnt\bpw \ns‚ hnip≤ dqlmtbbpw F∂mfpw alXzs∏SpØphm≥
kwKXn B°pIbpw sNøpamdmtIWsa.
3
kz¿§ob ]nXmhmb ssZhta, {]im¥amb cm{Xnbn¬ {]Imiw ]cØphm≥ N{µ-
t\bpw \£{XPmeßtfbpw krjvSn®hs\, A‘ImcØns‚ \mgnIIfn¬
AhnSsØ Ip™pßsf kvt\lØn¬ ImØpkq£nt°Wsa. \mfsØ ]I¬
shfn®Øn¬ tPmen sNøp∂Xn\mbn AßbpsS {]Imiw hnfn®pW¿Øp∂Xphsc-
bpw kz—amb Dd°w \o Rßƒ°p \¬tIWta. Aßsb ZpxJn∏n°p∂ hn[Øn¬
C∂v Rßƒ Fs¥¶nepw Nn¥n°pItbm ]dbpItbm {]h¿Øn°pItbm sNbvXn-
´ps≠¶n¬ Ah RßtfmSv £ant°Wsa. AßbpsS i‡n aqew Rßƒ°v
sNøphm≥ Ign™n´p≈ F√m \∑Iƒ°pw th≠n Rßƒ \µn ]dbp∂p.
\msf Ipsd°qSn DØaamb hn[Øn¬ \ns‚ XncplnXw {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\v
Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. AhnSsØ Xncp\ma alXzØn\mbn Cu Bip]{Xn-
tbbpw RßfpsS `h\ßtfbpw tcmKØnepw IjvSXbnepw Ccn°p∂ F√m-
htcbpw A\p{Klnt°Wsa.
4
kz¿§ob ]nXmth, Cu k‘ymkabØv Rßƒ RßsfØs∂ Xrss°øn¬
Gev]n°p∂p. Cu cm{Xnbn¬ Rßƒ°v kwc£Ww \¬tIWsa. kam[m\]q¿∆w
Ddßphm\pw kpc£nXambn DWcphm\pw Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. ZpxjvShpw
ss]imNnIhpamb bmsXm∂pw RßfpsS hmkÿesØ kao]n°phm≥ A\ph-
Zn°cptX. RßfpsS Bflm°fnepw icocßfnepw Rßƒ hkn°p∂ ÿeß-
fnepw AhnSp∂v F∂psa∂pw kao]ÿ\mbncnt°Wsa.
Rßƒ DWcp∂Xp Cu temIØntem ]ctemIØntem FhnsSbmbncp∂mepw
Rßƒ AßtbmSv IqsSbncn°phm≥ X°hn[w Dd°Ønepw DW¿∆nepw Rß-
fpsS Nn¥Iƒ Aßsb°pdn®mbncn°s´. Cu PohnXØn¬ C\nbpw Rßƒ DWcp-
s∂¶n¬, RßfpsS icocßsf DZbkqcy≥ {]Imi]q¿Æam°p∂Xpt]mse, Rß-
fpsS Bflm°sf AßbpsS Bflmhv {]Imi]q¿Æamt°Wsa. Rßƒ DWcp∂
\nanjØnepw Znhkw apgph\pw AhnSp∂v Xs∂ RßfpsS Nn¥bpsS hnjb-
ambncnt°Wsa. RßfpsS Nn¥Isf \n¿Ωeam°n kq£n°p∂Xn\pw Rßƒ
kzm¿∞XbpsS hgnbneqsS \S°msX, kzm¿∞]q¿Æamb kt¥mjßƒ At\z-
jn°msX, kzbØns‚ hm°v kwkmcn°msX, AßbpsS hgnbneqsS am{Xw \S°p-
∂Xn\pw Rßƒ°v i‡n \¬tIWsa.
BXp-c-an{Xw 175
5
k¿∆i‡nbp≈ ]nXmhmw ssZhsa, \ns∂ Rßƒ kvXpXn°p∂p. kzoImcy-
amb kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw \n\°p Rßƒ Itc‰phm≥ X°hÆw Rßsf \o
ip≤oIcn®psImt≈Wsa.
]nXmhmw ssZhsa, \o RßfpsS {kjvSmhmIp∂p. \ns∂ Rßƒ kvXpXn-
°p∂p. aninlm Xºpcms\ \o RßfpsS hos≠Sp∏pImc\pw c£nXmhpamIp∂p.
\ns∂ Rßƒ alXzs∏SpØp∂p. hnip≤mflmhmb ssZhsa \o Rßsf ip≤o-
Icn°pIbpw \SØpIbpw ]pWys∏SpØpIbpw ]q¿Æs∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂-
h\mIp∂p. \ns∂ Rßƒ hWßp∂p.
I¿Ømth, \ns∂ Adnbphm≥ X° lrZbsØ \o Rßƒ°p X∂Xn\mbn
\ns∂ Rßƒ alXzs∏SpØp∂p. \ns∂ kvt\ln°m≥ X° lrZbsØ Hcp°n-
s°mt≈Wsa. RßfpsS t\sc \o ImWn®n´p≈ F√m A\p{Klßƒ°pambn
\ns∂ Rßƒ ]pIgvØp∂p. Cu ÿm]\tØbpw CXns‚ F√m {]h¿ØItcbpw
\o hmgvØn A\p{Klnt°Wsa. ChnsSbp≈ F√m tcmKnItfbpw Ahsc
ip{iqjn°p∂htcbpw A\p{Kln®v BizmktØmSpw kam[m\tØmSpw IqSn Cu
cm{Xn Ign®pIq´phm≥ \o Ir] AcpfWsa.
6
kIeØns‚bpw \n¿ΩmXmhpw kIetØbpw {Ias∏SpØp∂h\pamb
ssZhsa! Cu k‘ymkabØv \ns‚ ASp°te°v RßfpsS B¥coI IÆpIƒ
Db¿Øp∂p. Cu kabw hscbpw \o Rßsf A\p{Kln°pIbpw ImØpsIm≈p-
Ibpw sNbvXXn\mbn Rßƒ \ns∂ kvXpXn°p∂p. \o RßfpsS c£nXmhpw
hos≠Sp∏pImc\pw BIp∂pht√m. `bhpw BIpeXbpw IqSmsX Cu cm{Xn Ign-
®pIq´phm≥ \ns‚ km∂n≤yw RßtfmSp IqsS D≠mbncnt°Wsa. tcmKnIfmbn
\ns‚ Zbbnepw IcpWbnepw B{ibn®psIm≠v t\m°n∏m¿°p∂ \ns‚ Zmk¿°v
Bizmkhpw kzÿXbpw \o {]Zm\w sNtøWsa.
tcmKnIsf ip{iqjn°p∂Xn∂mbn DW¿∂ncn°p∂ \ns‚ Zmksc Xr°cß-
fn¬ Xmßns°mt≈Wsa. RßfpsS {]nbs∏´hcpsS tcmKmhÿbn¬ hymIpe-
cmbncn°p∂h¿°v Bizmkhpw kam[m\hpw \o \¬IWsa. Rßƒ F√mhtcbpw
Cu ÿm]\tØbpw hmgvØn A\p{Klnt°Wsa.
s]mXp-hmb {]m¿∞-\I
- ƒ
]nXm-th, AßbpsS Xncpkam[m-\Øns‚ D]IcW-ambn Fs∂ B°n-Øo¿t°-
W-sa. hntZz-js- a-hn-sS-bp-t≠m, AhnsS kvt\l-Øns‚ hnØp hnX-bv°p-hm≥ Fs∂
A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa. apdn-th¬°p-∂n-SØp £a-bpw, kwib-ap-≈n-SØp hnizm-k-hpw,
\ncm-ib
- p-≈n-SØp {]Xo-£bpw, A‘-Im-ca- p-≈n-SØp {]Im-ihpw, thZ-\b- p-≈n-SØv
kt¥mjhpw ]I-cp-hm≥ Fs∂ {]m]vX\ - m-t°-Ws- a.
kz¿§ob ]nXm-th, kam-iz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n Bizmk-hpw, ]Tn-∏n-bv°p-∂-
176 BXp-c-an{Xw
Xn\p th≠n hn⁄m-\hpw, kvt\ln-°p-∂X - n\p th≠n kvt\lhpw, F\n°v {]Zm\w

sNtø-W-ta. \¬Ip-∂-Xn-emWv e`n-°p-∂-sX∂pw, £an-°p-∂-Xn-emWv £an-°-s∏-Sp-
∂-sX-∂pw, ac-W-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v ho≠pw Pohn-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂-
sX∂pw Rßƒ Adn-bp-∂t√m.
˛ hn. {^m≥kokv Hm^v Akokn
2
I¿Ømth! \o Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-´p≈ ]{¥≠v «ol-∑m-cpsS {]m¿∞-\I - f- m¬ kwh-
’-c-Øns‚ ]{¥≠v amk-ß-sfbpw Ir]-tbmsS hmgvØ-W-sa. th\epw h¿jhpw
\nb-a{- ]-Imcw AXmXp ImeØv {Ia-am-bn-´p-≠m-hp-Ibpw kz¿§ob \∑-Ifpw `qan-bpsS
hnf-hp-Ifpw Rßƒ°v e`n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ws- a. I¿Ømth! ê-ßƒ hf-cp-Ibpw
AK-Xn-Ifpw Zcn-{Z-∑mcpw `£n®v \ns‚ Xncp-\m-asØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvhm≥
X°-hÆw hmgvhns‚ ag-I-sfbpw Nmd¬ ag-I-sfbpw \o s]øn-°-W-sa.
(\n-Xy-{]m¿∞-\m{Ia-Øn¬ \n∂v)
tcmKn-Iƒ°p th≠n-bp≈ {]m¿∞\
Xt∂mSv At]£n°p∂hsc hrYm kuJys∏SpØp∂ alm sshZyt\! \ns‚
Ir]-bpsS A\p-{K-l-ß-fn¬ kt¶-X-s∏-Sp-∂ Cu \ns‚ Zmks\ (Zmknsb) \o ku-
Jy-s∏-Sp-tØ-W-sa. Chs‚ (Ch-fpsS) Ah-b-h-ßsf \o _e-s∏-SpØn tcmK-ßsf
AI-‰n-°-f-b-W-ta. Chs‚ AIrXy-ßsf ambn®p tcmK-°nS-°-bn¬ \n∂v Chs\
Fgp-t∂-ev]n-t°-Wsa. ITn-\-amb kIe D]-{Z-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw in£-I-fn¬ \n∂pw
Chs\ \o kuJy-am-t°-Wsa. Rß-fpsS avinlm-X-ºp-cmt\! Chs‚ t\sc-bp≈
\ns‚ kIe Ir]-Iƒ°pw th≠n Ch≥ \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNbvhm\mbn´p \ns‚
Ir]-bpsS A\p-{K-lß - fm¬ Chs‚ ]m]-ßs- fbpw AIr-Xy-ßs- fbpw \o ]cn-lcn®v
C√mbva sNtø-W-ta, BΩo≥.
Xs‚ hN-\Øm¬ Xs‚ i‡nsb Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ {]hr-Øn-bm¬ Xs‚
hym]m-c-ßsf ImWn-°p-Ibpw klm-b-ßfpw acp-∂p-Ifpw Npa-∂p-sIm≠p Rß-
fpsS tcmK-ß-fpsS ASp-°-te°p Fgps∂≈p-Ibpw sNbvX DØa sshZy-\m-bn-cn-
°p∂ k¿∆i‡n-bp≈ ssZh-amb I¿Ømth! \ns‚ Ir]-bpsS A\p-{K-lß - f- n¬
kt¶-X-s∏-Sp∂ Cu \ns‚ Zmks\ \o kuJy-am-°-W-ta. Chs‚ Ah-b-hßsf \o
_e-s∏-Sp-Øn, tcmK-ßsf AI-‰n-°-f-b-W-ta. Chs‚ IS-ß-tfbpw ]m]-ß-tfbpw
\o ]cn-l-cn-°-W-ta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip≤ dqlm-bpta! Chs‚ t\tc-bp≈
\ns‚ klm-b-ßƒ°p -th≠n \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNbvhm\m-bn´v tcmK-°n-S-°-bn¬
\n∂p \ns‚ i‡n-bm¬ Chs\ \o Fgp-t∂-ev∏n-°-W-ta, BΩo≥.
2
I¿Ømth! sRcp-°Ø - n-en-cn-°p-∂h
- sc Ir]-tbmsS Z¿in-°p-Ibpw tcmKn-Isf
Icp-Wt- bmsS kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ZpxJn-Xsc Zbm-]q¿∆w Biz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-
W-sa. Zmln®pw he™pw \ns‚ Icp-Wbv°pw Zb-hn\pw th≠n bmNn®psIm≠n-cn-
°p∂ kIe Bflm-°ƒ°pw {]tXy-Im¬ tcmKn-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu \ns‚ Zm-k-\pw
BXp-c-an{Xw 177
(Zm-kn-°pw) ]nXr-]p{X ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hmb \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNøp-hm≥ ico-cmfl

kzÿX \¬Ip-Ibpw sNø-Ws- a.
_e-lo-\m-flm-°sf Z¿in-°p-∂h - \pw cl-ky-ßsf ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂h - \pw DØa
bmN-\I - ƒ°v DØcw \¬Ip-∂h - \pw hne-]n®ncn°p-∂h - ¿°v Bizm-khpw ZpxJn-®n-
cn-°p-∂h - ¿°v at\m-ss[-cyhpw sImSp-°p-∂h - \pw _e-lo-\∑ - msc Xmßp-Ibpw tcmKn-
Iƒ°v kzÿX \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h\pw A\p-X-]n-°p-∂-hsc injy-s∏-SpØn
kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw acn-®h - sc Dbn¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h - \pamb I¿Ømth! \n\°v
kvXpXn. Rßƒ°pth≠nbpw kXy-hn-izm-k-tØmSp IqSn Rß-fpsS _e-lo\
a≤yÿ {]m¿∞\ Bh-iy-s∏-ń-´p-≈h - cpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂hcp-am-bh - ¿°p th≠nbpw
\nt∂mSv IS-ß-fpsS ]cn-lmchpw ]m]-tam-N-\hpw Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p.
km£m¬ DØa sshZy\pw Bfl-i-co-c-ß-fpsS cl-kyhpw ]c-ky-hp-amb F√m
thZ-\I - fpw X\n°v eLp-hpw, {]bm-kt- a-dnb cl-ky-]c- k - y-ßs- f√mw X\n°v \njv{]bm-
k-hpw Bbn-cn-°p∂ ssZh-amb I¿Ømth! _e-lo-\-X-bn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-h\pw
tcmK-Øn¬ hoWn-cn-°p-∂h\pw \ns‚ Icp-W-bn¬ A`bw tXSp∂h\pw \ns‚ hc-
ß-fm-Ip∂ klm-b-Øn\v t\m°n-∏m¿Øn-cn-°p-∂h-\pw Bb Cu Zmk\v (Zmkn°v)
_e-lo-\cpw ]m]n-Ifpamb Rß-fpsS am≤yÿw aqew IS-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-chpw
]m]-ßƒ°v tamN-\hpw tcmK-Øn\v Bizm-khpw Ah-b-h-ßƒ°v kzÿ-Xbpw
\nt∂mSv bmNn-°p-∂p. C-h\ - p (C-hƒ°p) t- h-≠n Ct∏mƒ \ns‚ Icp-Wt- bmSv Rßƒ
At]-£n-°p-∂p. Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb I¿Ømth! \o _e-lo-\sc i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-
h\pw ]m]n-Iƒ°v tamN\w \¬Ip-∂h - \pw A\p-Xm-]n- I-fpsS klm-bnbpw {]bm-k-
Øn-en-cn-°p-∂h- c- psS i‡nbpw kIe hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw A`-bÿ - m-\hpw BIp-∂p-
h-t√m. Ch-s‚ IS-ßƒ £an-°p-Ibpw ]m]-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa.
Cu \ns‚ Zm-ks- ‚ thZ-\I - ƒ ian-∏n-°p-Ibpw tcmKsØ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-
W-sa. C-hs- ‚ tcmKsØ ian-∏n-°p-Ibpw Acn-jvSX - I- sf \o°n-°f- b - p-Ibpw sNø-
W-sa. C-hs‚ _e-lo-\X - bv°p \o Xmßm-bn-cn-°W - s- a. ]cn-tim-[\
- b- n¬ C-h\- v i‡n
\¬I-Ws- a. C-hs‚ æm\-Xsb am‰n kpJ-{]m-]vXn-bm¬ Rßsf kt¥m-jn-∏n-°W - sa.
C-h≥ Fgp-t∂‰v \ns‚ Ir]Iƒ°pw klmbßƒ°pambn´v \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNøp-
hm-\n-S-bm-I-W-sa. Fs¥-∂m¬ \o DØ-a\pw Zbm-ephpw Imcp-Wy-hm\pw Ir]-bp-≈-
h\pw Bfl-i-co-c-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞ sshZy\pw BIp-∂p-h-t√m. ]nXmhmw ssZhta!
\n\°pw \ns‚ GI-]p{X\pw ]cn-ip≤ dqlmbv°pw kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw B[n-
]Xyhpw tbmKy-am-Ip-∂p.
3
ssZh-amb I¿Ømth! \o kI-eh - n[ sshZy-Øn-s‚bpw \mY\pw, Ir]-Ifpw hnip-
≤n-Ifpw \¬Ip-∂h- \pw Bizm-kZ- mb-I\pw a\p-jym-bp- n¬ kZm Xmev]c- y-ap-≈h
- \pw
Xs‚ ssZhoI klm-b-ßƒ Rß-fn¬ \n∂v XS-bm-Ø-h\pw BIp-∂p-h-t√m. I¿-
Ømth! Icp-Wbpw Zbbpw kzÿ-Xbpw Bizm-khpw ss[cyhpw klm-bhpw \nd-
™-Xmb \ns‚ he-XpssI Bfl-i-co-cß-fpsS kzÿ-Xbpw Bizm-khpw bmNn-
°p∂ Cu Zm-k-\n¬ (Zmkn-bn¬) Bh-kn-∏n®v C-h-\n¬ (Ch-fn¬) \n∂v tcmKhpw
thZ-\bpw Ah-i-Xbpw \o°n-°-f-b-W-sa. {]Xn-Iq-e-Xbpw D]-{Z-h-ßfpw C-h-\n¬
178 BXp-c-an{Xw
\n∂v Zqco-I-cn-°-W-sa. Zp¿hn-Im-cßfpw {]tem-`\-ßfpw C-h-\n¬ \n∂v \o°n

i‡nbpw Btcm-Kyhpw c£bpw hos≠-Sp∏pw C-hs- \ [cn-∏n-°W - s- a. _ew {]m]n®v
Fgp-t∂¬°-Ø° - h- Æw C-hs- \ Xmßn-s°m-≈W
- s- a. _e-ap-≈X - mb \ns‚ heXp-
ssIbm¬ C-h-\p klmbw \evI-W-sa. C-h-s‚ IS-ßfpw ]m]-ßfpw £an-°-W-
sa. C-h≥ \ns∂bpw \ns‚ ]nXm-hn-s\bpw ]cn-ip≤ dqlm-sbbpw kvtXm{Xw sNbvXv
hµn-°-Ø-°-hÆw \ns‚ alm-I-cp-W-bmepw Zb-bmepw DØ-a-amb AS-bmfw Ch\v
ImWn®p sImSp-°W - s- a.
km£m¬ DØa sshZy\pw cl-kyhpw ]c-ky-hp-amb kIe thZ\-Ifpw X\n°v
eLphmbn-cn-°p∂h\pw Bb aninlmXºp-cmt\! tcmK-Øn¬ InS-°p-∂h\pw \ns‚
Zb-hn¬ A`bw tXSp-∂h\pw tcmK-Øn\v Bizm-khpw Ah-bh - ß
- ƒ°v kzÿ-Xbpw
\ns‚ Icp-Wt- bmSp bmNn-°p-∂h-\pamb Cu Zmk-\p th≠n Ct∏mƒ \nt∂mSv Rßƒ
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. ssZh-amb I¿Ømth! C-h≥ Fgp-t∂‰v \ns‚ Icp-W-Iƒ°mbn
\ns∂bpw \ns‚ ]nXm-hn-s\bpw ]cnip≤ dqlm-sbbpw kvtXm{Xw sNø-Ø° - h- Æw
C-hs- ‚ thZ-\I
- sf XS-bp-Ibpw tcmKsØ kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sRcp-°ß - sf sISp-
Øn-°f- b- p-Ibpw sNø-Ws- a.
tcmKn-bpsS {]m¿∞\
ssZhØns‚ GIPmXt\! Fs‚ ISßfpw AIrXyßfpw G‰hpw h¿≤n-®n-cn-
°-bm¬ \ns‚ Zb-bn≥ kap-{Z-Øn-te°p Rm≥ kq£n-°p∂p. shSn-∏p≈ \ns‚
tkm∏m Fs‚ ta¬ \o Xfn-°bpw Fs‚ IÆp-\o-cp-I-fm¬ Fs∂ \o shä-bm-
°p-Ibpw sNø-Wt- a. Fs‚ I¿Ømth! \ns‚ ]nXm-hns‚ kvt\l-Øm¬ \nt∂mSp
Rm≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p. F - s‚ hntcm-[n-Iƒ F∂n¬ B\-µn-°c- psX. A\ym-bØ - n¬
\n∂p Xncn-bp∂ Hcp ]m]n-sb-∏‰n amem-Ja- m¿ kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw, A\p-Xm-]n-Iƒ°p
cm{Xn-bnepw ]I-enepw Xs‚ hmXn-ens\ Xpd∂p sImSp-°p∂ I¿Ømhp hmgvØs- ∏-
´-h-\m-Ip∂p F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-Wsa. BΩo≥.
Rß-fpsS I¿Ømth! Rm≥ hfsc ]m]w sNbvXp \ns∂ tIm]n-∏n-°bpw
Bcn¬ Rm≥ kt¶-Xs- ∏-tS≠p F∂v Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°bpw sNøp-∂X - n-\m¬ Fs‚ _e-
lo-\X- b
- n-te°p kq£n®pt\m°-Wsa. sshZy-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ Rm≥ t]mbn, Ah-
cpsS acp∂v F\n°p bmsXmcp {]tbm-P\ - hpw sNbvXn-√. tcmKw ITn-\ambncn°p∂p.
kuJy-am-°p-∂-h≥ C√m-sX-bp-an-cn-°p-∂p. DØ-a-\mb sshZyt\! \n\°p hfsc
acp-∂p-Iƒ Ds≠∂pw \ns‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-∂h - ≥ klm-bß - ƒ {]m]n-°p∂p F∂pw
Rm≥ tIń-cn-°p-∂p. \ns‚ P\-I\ - mb ]nXm-hns‚ kvt\l-Ømepw \ns∂ {]k-hn®
amXm-hns‚ At]-£-bmepw Fs‚ IS-ßsf \o £an-t°-W-sa.
Fs‚ I¿Ømth! Fs‚ ]m]-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ acn-°-cp-tX. \n\°v G‰w {]oXnI-
camb IÆp\o-cpIsf \n\°p Rm≥ ImgvNbW-bv°p∂p. Imf-Is- f-tbm, Ip™m-Sp-
I-sf-tbm, ap´m-Sp-Is- f-tbm, {]mhn≥ Ip™p-ßs- ftbm \n\°p Rm≥ ImgvNb - W
- b- v°p-
∂n-√. sia-Hms‚ `h-\-Øn¬ h∂ ]m]n-bmb kv{Xosb-t∏mse Fs‚ c≠p IÆp-I-
fn¬ \n∂pw D≈ IÆp-\o-cp-Isf \n\°p Rm≥ ImgvNb - W- b- v°p∂p.- A-hsb ssI-
s°m≠v Fs∂ A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa. \ns‚ P\-I-\mb ]nXm-hns‚ kvt\l-Ømepw
\ns∂ {]k-hn® adn-bm-Ωns‚ At]-£-bmepw Fs‚ IS-ßsf \o £an-°-W-sa.
BXp-c-an{Xw 179
1
tcmKnIsf kµ¿in°ptºmgp≈ {]m¿∞\Iƒ
(hn. eqt°m. 9:1˛6, bmt°m. 5:13-˛18, 2. cmPm. 20:1˛11, k¶o. 20)
RßfpsS PohnXØns‚ Hmtcm A\p`hØnepw ]¶ptNcpIbpw, RßfpsS
kt¥mjßsfbpw k¥m]ßtfbpw RßfpsS ]caamb \∑bv°m°n Xo¿°p∂
I¿Ømthipainlm, tcmKØnepw AhiXbnepancn°p∂ Cu \ns‚ Zmks\
(Zmknsb) Xr°¨ ]m¿°Wsa. AhnSp∂v A\phZn°msX bmsXm∂pw RßfpsS
PohnXØn¬ kw`hn°p∂n√ F∂ kXyw a\ nem°phm\pw \n∂n¬ B{ibn-
®psIm≠v \n∂n¬ \n∂v kuJyw {]m]n°phm\pw Cu \ns‚ aI\v (aIƒ°v) kwKXnbm-
°Wsa. RßfpsS ]m]w \nanØhpw A√msXbpw tcmKw hcp∂p F∂v Rßƒ
a\ nem°p∂p. kzbw]cntim[\bpsSbpw ka¿∏WØnt‚bpw Ahkcambn Cu
ImeL´sØ D]tbmKn°phm≥ \ns‚ Zmks\ klmbnt°Wsa. tcmKmhÿbn¬
IqsS AhnSp∂v Rßƒ°v Bflip≤oIcWw \¬Ips∂∂v a\ nem°n hn\b-
Ønepw {]Xymibnepw \ndbp∂Xn\pw Rßƒ°v kwKXnbm°Wsa.
km£m¬ DØa sshZy\pw, Bflicoc a\ pIfpsS F√m tcmKßfpw \njv-
{]bmkw am‰phm≥ {]m]vX\pamb I¿Ømth, _elo\Xbn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂h\pw,
tcmKØn¬ hoWncn°p∂h\pw, \ns‚ IcpWbn¬ A`bw tXSp∂h\pamb Cu
\ns‚ Zmk\pth≠nbp≈ {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°Wsa. sshZy∑m¿°v Adnhp sImSp-
°p∂h\pw, Huj[ßƒ°v i‡n sImSp°p∂h\pw Aßs\ NnIn’bn¬ IqSn
kuJyw \¬Ip∂h\pw \o BIp∂p. NnIn’ IqSmsX kuJyw \¬Iphm\pw \n\°v
km[n°p∂p. Cu \ns‚ Zmk\n¬ \SØp∂ F√m ]cntim[\bnepw NnIn’bnepw
\ns‚ \SØn∏pw Imhepw D≠mbncnt°Wsa. tcmKØns‚ bYm¿∞ Ahÿbpw,
aqeImcWßfpw, X° {]Xnhn[nIfpw I≠p]nSn°p∂Xn\v tUmIvS¿am¿°v _p≤n-
bpw, hnthIhpw \¬tIWsa. ip{iqjnbv°p∂ kntÃgvkn\pw, IqsS \n∂v klmbn-
°p∂h¿°pw £abpw, hnizmkhpw, {]Xymibpw h¿≤n∏nt°Wsa.
I\m\y kv{XobpsS hnizmk]q¿Æamb At]£bn¬ \o kt¥mjn®v AhfpsS
aIƒ°v kuJyw \¬Inbt√m. ]£hmX°mcs\ sIm≠ph∂hcpsS hnizmkw
Z¿in®v Ah≥ IńseSpØpsIm≠v t]mIØ°hÆw \o kuJyw \¬Inbt√m.
Xncphmbv samgn™ hN\ßƒ sIm≠pw Xrss°øpsS kv]¿i\w sIm≠pw At\Iw
tcmKnIƒ°v \o kuJyw sImSpØp. hnizmktØmsS Xncpk∂n[nbnte°v h∂ Hcp-
h\pw, shdpw ssIømbn t]mbn√. Ct∏mƒ I¿Ømth, hnizmk]q¿∆w RßfpsS
Cu tcmKnsb Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ ka¿∏n®psIm≠v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n°p∂p. \mYm,
\o Xs∂ sshZy\pw Huj[hpamIp∂p. k¿∆ Bizmkhpw \¬Ip∂ ]cn]meIt\,
Xrss° thebmIp∂ Cu \ns‚ Zmk\n¬ a\ entbWsa. Ch\nepw Rßfnepw
h∂pt]mb Ip‰ßfpw £an°Wsa. RßfpsS hnizmksØ ]q¿ØoIcn°Wsa.
""Fs‚ ASp°¬ hcp∂hs\ Rm≥ Hcp\mfpw X≈n°fIbns√∂v '' Acpfns®bvX
\mYm, RßfpsS Ffnb At]£ tI´v DØcacptfWsa. "\nßƒ {]m¿∞n-
°ptºmƒ bmNn°p∂sXms°bpw e`n®p F∂v hnizkn∏n≥, F∂m¬ AXv \nßƒ-
°p≠mIpw' F∂v Acpfns®bvX I¿Ømth, Rßsf hnizmkØn¬ Dd∏nt°Wsa.
180 BXp-c-an{Xw
"Ignbpsa¶n¬ Cu ]m\]m{Xw \o°nØcWsa∂pw F¶nepw ]nXmth Fs‚

CjvSa√, \ns‚ CjvSw \S°s´' F∂p {]m¿∞n® I¿Ømth, \ns‚ XncplnXw
F¥p Xs∂ Bbncp∂mepw AXv RßfpsS ]caamb \∑bv°v DXIpsa∂ Ddt∏mSp
IqSn, XncplnXØn\v ]q¿Æ a\t msS hnt[bs∏Sphm≥ \o \ns‚ Zmks\ klmbn-
t°Wsa.
IcpWbp≈ht\, \ns‚ hmXnen¬ Rßƒ apń hnfn°p∂p. Cu \ns‚ Zmks‚
t\sc a\ enhv tXmt∂Wsa. Chs‚ _elo\Xbv°v \o Xmßmbncnt°Wsa.
]cntim[\bn¬ Chs\ i‡ns∏SptØWsa. Chs‚ æm\Xsb \o°n kt¥mjn∏n-
t°Wsa. Chs‚ kuJy{]m]vXnbm¬ Rßsf kt¥mjn∏nt°Wsa. Ch≥
kuJytØmsS Fgpt∂‰v, \ns‚ Ir]sb apS°w IqSmsX kvXpXn°pamdmtIWsa.
\o Zbmephpw ImcpWyhm\pw km£m¬ DØa sshZy\pamIp∂pht√m. Rßƒ
\ns∂bpw \ns‚ ]nXmhns\bpw \ns‚ hnip≤ dqlmtbbpw F∂mfpw alXzs∏Sp-
Øphm≥ kwKXnbm°pIbpw sNtøWsa. BΩo≥.
Hm∏tdj\p hnt[bamIp∂h¿°p th≠n
(k¶o. 23, 121)
kIe NcmNcßsfbpw Xs‚ D≈ss¶øn¬ hln°p∂h\pw HmtcmcpØcp-
tSbpw Bhiyßfpw IjvSXIfpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIambn Adn™v F√mhtcbpw
]cn]men°p∂h\pamb ssZhw Xºp-cm-t\, C∂phsc Rßsf ImØp]cn]men®
AhnSpsØ Ir]Isf°pdn®v Rßƒ kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. temImhkm\tØmfw
F√m \mfpw Rm≥ \nßtfmSv IqsSbps≠∂cpfns®bvX I¿Ømth, Bflob
IÆpIƒ sIm≠v AhnSpsØ km∂n≤ytØbpw i‡ntbbpw Z¿in°phm≥ Cu
kabØv Rßsf tbmKycm°Wsa. sshZy∑m¿ AhnSpsØ ssIønse Bbp[-
ßƒ am{XamIp∂pht√m. Hm∏tdjs‚ hnPbw AhnSpsØ IcpWbn¬ B{ibn®n-
cn°p∂p. AhnSp∂p Xs∂ Hm∏tdj\n¬ kw_‘n°p∂ F√mhcnepw IqSn {]h¿-
Ønt°Wsa. Bhiyamb _p≤nbpw, hnthIhpw hn]Znss[cyhpw sshZKv[yhpw
F√mh¿°pw \¬IWsa.
AhnSp∂v RßfpsS kt¶Xhpw _ehpw tIm´bpamIp∂p. IjvSßfn¬
AhnSp∂v G‰hpw ASpØ XpWbmbncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ Iqcncpƒ Xmgvhcbnepw
AhnSpsØ km∂n≤yw Z¿in°p∂Xn\pw, hnizmktØmSpw {]XymitbmSpw IqsS
Xs∂ Xr°cßfn¬ `ctaev ] n°p∂Xn\pw Cu Zmks\ klmbnt°Wsa.
imcocnIhpw am\ nIhpamb At\I {]bmkßfn¬ IqSn IS∂pt]mIbpw Ahsb
Pbn°pIbpw sNbvX I¿Ømth, AhnSp∂v kIe IjvSXbnepw hgn\SØphm≥
{]m]vX\
- m-Ip-∂p. ""kam[m\w Rm≥ \nßƒ°v Xt∂®p t]mIp∂p, Fs‚ kam[m\w
\nßƒ°v Xcp∂p. temIw Xcp∂Xpt]mseb√ Rm≥ \nßƒ°v Xcp∂Xv. \nßfpsS
lrZbw IeßcpXv. {àn°pIbpacpXv'' F∂cpfns®bvX B¿{ZX \nd™ I¿Ømth,
Xncpam¿∆n¬ Cu \ns‚ Zmks\bpw AW®psIm≈Wsa. Hm∏tdj\n¬ sNdpXpw
hepXpamb F√m Imcyßfpw th≠Xpt]mse ê{]ZambnØocWsa.
Cu \ns‚ Zmk≥ kpJw {]m]n®v BtcmKyw hos≠SpØv, AhnSpsØ F√m
Ir]Isf°pdn®pw kvtXm{Xw sNbvhm\pw Xncp\ma alXzØn\mbn injvSmbp v
BXp-c-an{Xw 181
{]XnjvTn°phm\pw kwKXnbm°Wsa. Rßfpw Cu \ns‚ Zmk\pw, \nt∂bpw

\ns‚ ]nXmhns\bpw \ns‚ ]cnip≤ dqlmtbbpw C∂pw F∂pw alXzs∏SpØp-
Ibpw sNøpamdmIWsa. BΩo≥.
Hm∏tdj\v apºv Xob‰dn¬
cm]I¬ hyXymkan√msX HmtcmcpØ¿°pw Bhiyamb IgnhpIƒ \¬In
Ahscs°m≠v \∑ sNøn°p∂ I¿Ømth, C∂v ChnsS \SØphm≥ t]mIp∂
ikv{X{InbIfn¬ \ns‚ {]tXyIamb \SØn∏v D≠mbncnt°Wsa. \o X∂ Ignhp-
Ifpw \o X∂ Adnhpw \o X∂ sshZKv[yhpw am{Xta Rßƒ°p≈p. A\p\nan-
jap≈ \ns‚ \SØn∏v Cs√¶n¬ RßfpsS {]bXv\ßƒ hrYmhmbn Xocp-
sa∂p≈Xn\m¬ \ns‚ XpS¿®bmb i‡oIcWØn\mbn Rßƒ {]m¿∞n°p∂p.
a\pjy\v Akm≤yambXv ssZhØn\v km≤yamsW∂v Acpfns®bvX I¿Ømth,
C∂sØ F√m {]h¿Ø\ßfpw XncpapºmsI Rßƒ ka¿∏n°p∂p. F√m
{]h¿ØI¿°pw Bhiyamb _p≤nbpw hnthIhpw sshZKv[yhpw hn]Zn ss[cyhpw
\n∂nep≈ hnizmkhpw \n∂nep≈ B{ibhpw \¬IWsa. tcmKnIƒ°v \n∂nep≈
hnizmkhpw {]Xymibpw ss[cyhpw \¬IWsa. tcmKnIƒ kuJyw {]m]n®v Ahn-
SpsØ Ir]Isf°pdn®v kvtXm{Xw sNbvhm\pw Xncp\ma alXzØn\mbn XpS¿®bmbn
{]h¿Øn∏m\pw klmbn°Wsa. Rßƒ \nt∂bpw \ns‚ ]nXmhnt\bpw \ns‚
hnip≤ dqlmtbbpw Ct∏mgpw F√mbvt]mgpw Ft∂bv°pw alXzs∏SpØphm≥
kwKXnbm°pIbpw sNøWsa. BΩo≥.
tcmKia\Øn\v kvtXm{Xw
(k¶o. 103:1˛13, eqt°m. 17:11˛19)
F√m \∑IfpsSbpw, A\p{KlßfpsSbpw kuJyØns‚bpw DdhnSamb
I¿Ømth, Cu \ns‚ Zmk\v sImSpØncn°p∂ BizmkØn\pw kuJyØn\pw th≠n
Rßƒ \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. Rßƒ AtbmKycpw ]m]nIfpw BIp∂p
F¶nepw AhnSp∂v RßfpsS Ip‰ßƒ°pw IpdhpIƒ°pw X°hÆw Rßsf
in£n°pItbm Dt]£n°pItbm sNømsX Rßsf A\p{Kln®Xn\mbn Rßƒ
AhnSpsØ Xncp\masØ alXzs∏SpØp∂p. ]q¿Æamb BtcmKyhpw i‡nbpw
hos≠Sp°p∂Xphsc AhnSpsØ {]tXyI A\p{Klw D≠mbncnt°Wsa. Cu
\ns‚ Zmks‚ Ahbhßsf _es∏SpØpIbpw ÿncs∏SpØpIbpw sNtøWsa.
imcocnIhpw am\ nIhpw, B≤ymflnIhpamb F√m A\p{Klßfpw \¬IWsa.
temImhkm\tØmfw IqsSbp≠mbncn°psa∂v injy∑mtcmSv Acpfn sNøpIbpw
Ah¿ t]mb F√m ÿeßfnepw AhtcmSpIqsSbncn°pIbpw sNbvX I¿Ømth,
Cu \ns‚ Zmk≥ t]mIp∂ F√m ÿeßfnepw AhnSpsØ Xr°cw Cu \ns‚
Zmks\ Imhembncnt°Wsa. \nt∂mSp≈ \µn \nd™ lrZbtØmsS IjvSXbnepw
tcmKØnepw Ccn°p∂ At\Isc Bizkn∏n∏m\pw Ignbp∂ klmbw sNbvhm\pw
Cu \ns‚ Zmks\ klmbnt°Wsa. Aßs\ Rßƒ \ns∂bpw \ns‚ ]nXmhn-
s\bpw \ns‚ ]. dqlmtbbpw F∂mfpw alXzs∏SpØpamdmIWsa. BΩo≥.
182 BXp-c-an{Xw
{]khm\¥cw amXmhn\pw iniphn\pw th≠n

(hn. eqt°m. 1:57, 58, 66˛80)
""F≥ a\ta btlmhsb hmgvØpI, Fs‚ k¿∆ A¥cwKhpsa, Ahs‚
hnip≤\masØ hmgvØpI. F≥ a\ta btlmhsb hmgvØpI, Ahs‚ D]Imc-
ßƒ H∂pw ad°cpXv '' (k¶o. 103:1˛2). F√m \∑IfpsSbpw A\p{KlßfpsSbpw
DdhnSamb I¿Ømth, Cu \ns‚ Zmkn°v sImSpØncn°p∂ F√m kwc£WØn\pw
A\p{Klßƒ°pambpw Rßƒ°v Zm\w sNbvXncn°p∂ Cu iniphn\pth≠nbpw
Rßƒ \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. Rßƒ°pth≠n iniphmbn P\n°pIbpw
inip°sf amtdmSW®v A\p{Kln°pIbpw sNbvX I¿Ømth, Cu iniphnt\bpw
\ns‚ amtdmSW®v A\p{Klnt°Wsa. bmsXmcp amen\yhpw ]‰msX \ns‚ ss]X-
embn Cu iniphns\ hf¿Øm≥ Rßsf klmbnt°Wta. ""(\o F\n°pth≠n)
Fs‚ Ip™mSpIsf tabv°m'' F∂v ]t{Xmkv «olmtbmSv Acpfn sNbvX I¿Ømth,
Cu iniphns\ \ns‚ Iev]\ A\pkcn®v hf¿Øm≥ Rßsf klmbn°Wta.
\n\°pw \ns‚ k`bv°pw th≠n the sNøp∂Xn\v CSbm°Ø°hÆw Cu
iniphns\ hf¿ØnsbSp°phm≥ Rßsf i‡oIcn°Wsa. ""ss]X¬ hf¿∂p,
⁄m\w \nd™p. Bflmhn¬ _es∏´p. ssZhØns‚ Ir]bpw Ahs‚ ta¬
D≠mbncp∂p'' F∂v \ns‚ ss]X¬ {]mbsØ°pdn®v FgpXnbncn°p∂Xpt]mse
Cu iniphns‚bpw Bflicoc a\ pIƒ°v Bhiyamb Ir]bpw, i‡nbpw
hf¿®bpw sImSp°Wsa. Rßfpw, Cu iniphpw \nt∂bpw \ns‚ ]nXmhnt\bpw
\ns‚ hnip≤ dqlmtbbpw F∂pw alXzs∏SpØphm≥ kwKXnbm°Wsa. BΩo≥.
acWmk∂¿°pth≠n
(k¶o. 23)
RßfpsS c£bpsS ssZhambn \mƒ tXmdpw RßfpsS `mcßsf hln°p∂
I¿Ømth, ]ctemIsØ°pdn®p≈ \ns‚ hmKvZØßsf Hm¿°phm≥ Rßsf
klmbnt°Wsa. ""\nßfpsS lrZbw Ießnt∏mIcpXv. ssZhØn¬ hnizkn∏n≥,
F∂nepw hnizkn∏n≥, Fs‚ ]nXmhns‚ `h\Øn¬ At\Iw hmkÿeßƒ D≠v.
Cs√¶n¬ Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]dbpambncp∂p. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v ÿew Hcp°phm≥
t]mIp∂p. Rm≥ t]mbn \nßƒ°v ÿew Hcp°nbm¬ Rm≥ Ccn°p∂nSØv
\nßfpw Ccnt°≠p∂Xn\v ]ns∂bpw h∂v \nßsf Fs‚ ASp°¬ tN¿Øp-
sIm≈psa∂v '' (tbml. 14:1˛3) Acpfns®bvX I¿Ømth, \ns‚ ]nXmhns‚ `h\-
Øns‚ alXzw Z¿in°phm≥ Cu kabØv Rßsf tbmKycm°Wsa. ssZhw Xs∂
kvt\ln°p∂h¿°v Hcp°o´p≈Xns\ IÆp I≠nń√, sNhn tIńń√. Hcp a\p-
jys‚bpw lrZbØn¬ tXm∂o´pan√ (1 sImcn. 2:9) F∂v hn. ]utemkv AXns\
h¿Æn°p∂p. Xs‚ `‡∑m¿ ssZhØns‚ BebØn¬ Xs‚ knwlmk\Øn≥
apºn¬ Ccp∂v cm]I¬ Bcm[n°pw, C\n Ah¿°v hni°pIbpan√, Zmln°p-
Ibpan√. shbnepw bmsXmcp NqSpw AhcpsSta¬ X´pIbn√. knwlmk\Øns‚
at≤ybp≈ Ip™mSv Ahsc tabn®v PohPeØns‚ DdhpIfntebv°v \SØpIbpw,
ssZhw Xm≥ AhcpsS IÆn¬ \n∂pw IÆp\o¿ F√mw XpS®pIfbpIbpw sNøpw
(shfn. 7:5˛17) F∂v tbml∂m≥ «olmbpw km£n°p∂p. I¿Ømth temIÿm]\w
BXp-c-an{Xw 183
apX¬ Rßƒ°mbn Hcp°nbncn°p∂ cmPyw (aØm. 25:34) AhImin°phm\mbn

Cu \ns‚ Zmks‚ Bflmhv \ns‚ ASp°te°v hcm≥ Hcpßp∂ Cu kabØv
]ctemIØnse alXzßsf Z¿in°phm≥ klmbnt°Wsa. Cu \ns‚ Zmk\v
Bhiyamb kam[m\hpw {]Xymibpw ss[cyhpw sImSp°Wsa.
Chs‚ _meyw apXep≈ kIe ]m]ßsfbpw £ant°Wsa. apSnb\mb
]p{Xs\ ]nXmhv kzoIcn®Xpt]mse, Cu \ns‚ Zmkt\bpw kzoIcnt°Wsa. ]Xn-
s\m∂mw aWn t\csØ the°msct∏mse, Cu \ns‚ Zmk\pw {]Xnêw \¬tI-
Wsa. ]nXmth, Rm≥ Fs‚ Bflmhns\ Xrss°øn¬ `ctaev]n°p∂p F∂p
]d™v Xs∂Øs∂ ka¿∏n∏m≥, Cu Zmks\ klmbnt°Wsa. heØp`mKsØ
I≈s\sb∂t]mse Chs\bpw ]dpZokmbn¬ tN¿ØpsImt≈Wsa. kam[m\-
Øns‚ amemJamsc Ab®v \ns‚ Zmks\ ss[cys∏SpØWsa. Fs‚ ASp°¬
hcp∂hs\ Rm≥ Hcp\mfpw X≈n°fbpIbns√∂v Acpfns®bvX I¿Ømth, Hcp
hyhÿbpw IqSmsX \o Ghtcbpw ssIs°m≈p∂ht√m. A≤zm\n°p∂hcpw
`mcw Npa°p∂hcpambp≈htc, F√mhcpw Fs‚ ASp°¬ hcphn≥ Rm≥
\nßsf Bizkn∏n°pw (aØm. 11:28) F∂cpfns®bvX I¿Ømth, Cu \ns‚ Zmk\v
]m]tamN\Øns‚ Ddhpw, \ns‚ kam[m\hpw, kt¥mjhpw \¬tIWsa. Rßfpw
Cu \ns‚ Zmk\pw \ns‚ alXz {]Xy£Xbn¬ \ns‚ ]nXmhns\bpw \ns‚ hnip≤
dqlmtbbpw A¥an√msX alXzs∏SpØpamdmtIWsa. BΩo≥.
acWØn¬ ZpxJn°p∂h¿°pth≠n
(hn. tbml. 11:32˛35, 2. sImcn. 5:1˛10, shfn. 7:9˛17)
a\ enhp≈ ]nXmhpw, k¿∆mizmkhpw \¬Ip∂ ssZhhpw, emkdns‚ I√d-
bv°¬ IÆp\o¿ hm¿Ø I¿Ømhpw, Bizmk{]Z\mb ]cnip≤ dqlmbpamb
ssZhta, Xncpk∂n[nbntebv°v ZpxJØns‚bpw IjvSXbpsSbpw a≤yØn¬ Rßƒ
ASpØphcp∂p. Rßƒ°v Bizmkw \¬IWsa. k¿∆Ønepw ]m]samgnsI
Rßƒ°v Xpeyw ]co£n°s∏´ I¿Ømth, RßfpsS thZ\Ifpw k¶Sßfpw
\o Adnbp∂pht√m. \n∂n¬ Xs∂ Rßƒ kt¶Xs∏Sp∂p. "A≤zm\n°p∂hcpw
`mcw Npa°p∂hcpambpt≈msc, F√mhcpw Fs‚ ASp°¬ hcpho≥, Rm≥
\nßsf Bizkn∏nbv°psa∂v ' \o Acpfns®bvXn´p≠t√m. "Ah≥ \nßƒ°mbn
IcpXp∂XmIbm¬ kIe Nn¥mIpehpw Ahs‚ ta¬ C´psImƒhn≥' F∂v hn.
]t{Xmkpw Rßsf DZvt_m[n∏n°p∂p. RßfpsS Cu IjvSXIsf√mw Xncp-
apºmsI ka¿∏n®v XncplnXØn\v Rßƒ Iogvs]SpamdmIWsa. AhnSp∂v CsX√mw
RßfpsS ]caamb \∑°m°n Xo¿°psa∂ hnizmkhpw, Dd∏pw Rßƒ°v \¬I-
Wsa. \ns‚ Zmks‚ th¿]mSv aqew Cu IpSpw_Øn¬ D≠mbn´p≈ hnShns\
\ns‚ Znhykm∂n≤yw aqew ]cnlcnt°Wsa.
I¿Ømth, icoc{]Imcw Rßfn¬ \n∂v th¿s]´ \ns‚ Zmks‚ (ZmknbpsS)
Bflmhv, kZm RßtfmSp IqsS Ds≠∂pw, cm∏I¬ \ns∂ Bcm[n°p∂hcpsS
kaqlØnemsW∂pw Rßƒ°pth≠n cm∏I¬ {]m¿∞n°p∂ps≠∂pw Hm¿Øv
kam[m\w Is≠Øphm≥ Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. I¿Ømth, \ns‚ adpcq]
kabØv tamibpw Genbmhpw {]Xy£s∏´v, sbdpitean¬ \n\°p hcm≥ t]mIp∂
184 BXp-c-an{Xw
\ncymWsØ°pdn®v kwkmcn®Xpt]mse RßfpsS Bhiyßƒ RßfpsS ]nXm-

°∑mcpsS Bflm°ƒ Adn™v Rßƒ°pth≠n {]m¿∞n®psIm≠ncn°p-
∂pht√m.
I¿Ømth, th¿]mSns‚ ZpxJØnencn°p∂ Cu \ns‚ ZmkcpsS {]bmkßfn¬
]¶ptNcp∂Xn\pw Bhiyamb klmbßƒ sNbvXpsImSp°p∂Xn\pw F√m-
h¿°pw k∑\ v \¬IWsa. {]bmkØnencn°p∂ GsXmcph\pw sNøp∂
klmbw \n\°v sNøp∂XmsW∂ t_m[w F√mh¿°pw \¬IWsa.
\ns‚ Zmks‚ CltemI PohnXImeØv \ns‚ IpSpw_Øn\pw, k`bv°pw,
\mSn\pw sNbvX F√m \∑Iƒ°pw th≠n, Rßƒ \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. B
\√ amXrI ]n¥pScphm≥ Rßsf klmbnt°Wsa. At±lw sNbvXpsIm≠n-
cp∂ \√ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ ]q¿Æ ê{]m]vXnbn¬ FØn°p∂Xn\v IpSpw_mwK-
ßsf klmbn°Wsa.
\ns‚ Zmk≥ \nt∂mSp IqsS hkn®v \ns‚ {]Imiw e`n®v, IqSpX¬ hnip≤nbn¬
hfcp∂Xn\v kwKXnbm°Wta. \ns∂ XpS¿®bmbn {]kmZn∏n°p∂Xn\pw cm∏I¬
\ns∂ Bcm[n°p∂Xn\pw Ir] \¬IWsa.
I¿Ømth, Cu temIØn¬ Ahtijn°p∂ Rßƒ \ns‚ k∂n[nbntebv°p
hcp∂Xn\mbn kZm Hcpßp∂Xn\v klmbnt°Wsa. Ft∏mtgm, FhnsStbm, Fßn-
s\tbm, \o Xncpa\ mIp∂ {]Imcw RßfpsS ClØn¬ \n∂pap≈ bm{X kw`hn-
°pamdmIWsa. Fs‚ ]nXmhn\m¬ A\p{Kln°s∏´htc, hcpho≥ temI-
ÿm]\w apX¬ \nßƒ°mbn Hcp°nbncn°p∂ cmPyw AhImin®psImƒhn≥ F∂
kt¥mj{]Zamb i_vZw tIƒ∏m≥ RßfpsS hmßnt∏mbhtcbpw Rßsfbpw
tbmKycm°Wsa. Rßfpw RßfpsS hmßnt∏mbhcpw Hcpan®v, F∂mfpw \ns∂
alXzs∏SpØphm≥ tbmKycmbnXocpIbpw sNøpamdmIWsa. BΩo≥.
P∑Zn\ kvtXm{X{]m¿∞\
(k¶o. 90:12, Ft^. 5:16, hn. tbml. 9:4, hn. aØm. 25:1˛13)
PohZmXmhmb kz¿§ÿ ]nXmth, Cu Zmks‚ (ZmknbpsS, ZmkcpsS) P∑Zn\-
Øn¬ Ch\v C∂phsc \¬Inb F√m A\p{KlØn\pw Znhy\SØn∏n\pw th≠n
Rßƒ \ns∂ kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. Cu \ns‚ Zmks‚ PohnXImew apgph\pw,
\ns‚ {]oXnhm’eyhpw kwc£Whpw Ch\v D≠mbncnt°Wsa. `mhnbn¬ Ch\v
t\cnSmhp∂ F√m ]co£Ifnepw \o Ch\v klmbnbpw Imh¬°mc\pambncnt°-
Wsa. kIe B]ØpIfn¬\n∂pw tcmKßfn¬ \n∂pw Zmcn{ZyØn¬ \n∂pw Chs\
kwc£n®psImt≈Wsa. BflicocßfpsS ZpxJßsf Ch\n¬ \n∂pw am‰n°-
ftbWsa. ]nimNp°fpsS D]{Zhßfn¬ \n∂pw ZpjvS a\pjycpsS ]oU\ßfn¬
\n∂pw, \ns‚ Ir] Chs\ ad®psIm≈Wsa. A‘Imc i‡nIfn¬ \n∂pw, F√m
{]XnIqeXIfn¬ \n∂pw Imh¬ amemJ aqew ImØv {]ImiØns‚ aI\mbn
hf¿Øns°m≈Wsa.
Chs‚ Bbp ns‚ \msf√mw kam[m\tØmSpw k¥pjvSntbmSpw \ns‚ Znhy]cn-
]me\Øn¬ Chs\ kq£n®psIm≈Wsa. Chs‚ a\ v \n∂n¬ ÿncambncn-
∏m\pw \n∂nep≈ hnizmkw _es∏´v Znhykvt\lØm¬ Pzen°phm\pw Ch\v Ir]
BXp-c-an{Xw 185
\¬tIWsa. Chs‚ CSXp ssIøpw heXp ssIøpw kºmZn°p∂ kIetØbpw

\o hmgvØpIbpw h¿≤n∏n°pIbpw sNtøWsa. kpIrX PohnXØm¬ Chs\
Ae¶cnt°Wsa. \ns‚ cmPyØn\v AhIminbmbn Pohn∏m≥ Ch\v kwKXnbm°-
Wsa. Hcp h¿jw IqSn ]n∂nńcn°p∂ Cu AhkcØn¬, ]pXnb Xocpam\ßtfmSpw
Z¿i\tØmSpw IqSn ]pXnb h¿jØnte°v {]thin∏m≥ Chs\ klmbn°Wsa.
Rßfpw Ch\pw \n\°pw \ns‚ ]nXmhn\pw \ns‚ hnip≤ dqlmbv°pw kvXpXnbpw
kvtXm{Xhpw Ct∏mgpw F√mbvt]mgpw Ft∂°pw ka¿∏n°pamdmIWsa. BΩo≥.
]pXph’cØn¬
(sbl. 18:21˛24, ^nen. 3:13˛14, hn. tbml. 8:29, 9:4, 14:1˛3; 17:4, 19:30; Fs^. 5:16)
RßfpsS c£bpsS ssZhambn Xeapd Xeapdbmbn Rßsf \SØp∂ \√
CSb\mb I¿Ømth, Cu ]pXnb h¿jØns‚ Bcw`Ønte°v Rßsf sIm≠p-
h∂Xns‚ Afh‰ Ir]sb Rßƒ kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. \n∂n¬°qSn aptºm´pw
]pdtIm´pw Xncn™v t\m°p∂Xn\pw h¿Øam\ImeØn¬ {i≤]Xn®v ssZ\wZn\w
apt∂dp∂Xn\pw \o klmbnt°Wsa.
Ign™ ImesØ hnPbØn¬ \nKfn°msX \ns‚ Ir]bmWv \SØnbsX∂v
Hm¿Øv kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂Xn\pw \ns‚ Ir]bn¬ B{ibn®v ]camh[n A≤zm\n-
°p∂Xn\pw kwKXnbm°Wsa. Ign™ImesØ tXm¬hnIsf°pdn®v AanXambn
hyk\n°msX h¿Øam\ ImeØv Ah Bh¿Øn°mXncn°p∂Xn\p≈ kq£va-
Xbpw i‡nbpw \¬IWsa. \n∂n¬ \n∂v ]m]tamN\w {]m]n®v ]pXnb Xocpam-
\ßtfmSpw ]pXnb i‡ntbmSpw ]pXnb Z¿i\tØmSpw apt∂dphm≥ kwKXnbm°-
Wsa.
Rßƒ°v Adn™pIqSmØ `mhnbn¬ D≠mImhp∂ ]co£Ifnepw, ]cn-
tim[\Ifnepw \√ CSb\mb \o Xs∂ ap≥]n¬ \S∂v, Rßsf A]ISw IqSmsX
\bn°pamdmIWsa. \ns‚ i_vZw tI´v, \ns‚ lnXw Bcm™v Pohn∏m≥ Rßsf
klmbnt°Wsa. kzi‡nbntem, a\pjycntem, temIi‡nIfntem B{ibn°msX
F√m‰n\pw D]cnbmbn \ns‚ i‡nbnepw BtemN\bnepw B{ibn®psIm≠v
{]h¿Øn∏m≥ Rßsf ]Tn∏nt°Wsa. hn. ]utemkv Rßsf ]Tn∏n®ncn°p∂Xp-
t]mse sNøp∂sX√mw kvt\lØn¬ sNøp∂Xn\pw Xn∂mepw IpSn®mepw F¥p
sNbvXmepw F√mw \ns‚ alXzØn\mbn sNøp∂Xn\pw kwKXnbm°Wsa.
I¿Ømth, \ns‚ a\pjymhXmcImeØv \o kabw X°Øn¬ D]tbmKn®v F√mw
]camh[n `wKnbmbn sNbvXp. AXpsIm≠v \o Ft∏mgpw ]nXmhns\ {]kmZn∏n°p∂p
F∂v ]dbp∂Xn\pw km[n®p. \ns∂ A\pkcn®v kabw ]camh[n {]tbmP\s∏-
SpØphm≥ Rßsf klmbn°Wsa. Hmtcm C∂pw G‰hpw DØaambn sNehgn-
°p∂Xns‚ êambn Hmtcm C∂sebpw a[pc kz]v\ßfmbn Xocp∂Xn\pw Hmtcm
\msfbpw {]XymibpsS Z¿i\ßfmbn Xocp∂Xn\pw kwKXnbm°Wsa.
"Fs‚ ]nXmhns‚ `h\Øn¬ At\Iw hmkÿeßƒ D≠v. Cs√¶n¬ Rm≥
\nßtfmSv ]dbpambncp∂p. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v ÿew Hcp°phm≥ t]mIp∂p. Rm≥
t]mbn \nßƒ°v ÿew Hcp°nbm¬, Rm≥ Ccn°p∂nSØv \nßfpw Ccnt°≠Xn\v
Rm≥ ]ns∂bpw h∂v, \nßsf Fs‚ ASp°¬ tN¿ØpsIm≈psa∂v ' Acpfn
186 BXp-c-an{Xw
sNbvX I¿Ømth, Cu temIw imizXas√∂pw, ]ctemIØn\p≈ Hcp° Imeam-

sW∂pw Hm¿Øv, \mƒ tXmdpw Hcpßn Pohn°phm≥ Rßsf klmbn°Wsa. B
]ctemIØn¬ Rßƒ h∂v tN¿∂v sIm≈mw. "\√h\pw hnizkvX\pamb Zmkm'
F∂ hnfn tIƒ°p∂Xn\pw \ns‚ ]cam\µØn¬ kt¥mjn°p∂Xn\pw Rßsf
F√mhtcbpw tbmKycm°Wsa. Rßƒ \ns∂bpw, \ns‚ ]nXmhns\bpw, \ns‚
hnip≤ dqlmtbbpw Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw alXzs∏SpØpamdmIWsa.
BΩo≥.
]pXpXmbn Bcw`n°p∂ hm¿UpItfm
NnIn’m kwhn[m\ßtfm {]XnjvTn°phm≥
KoXw:˛ kvt\lØn≥ Zo]w sImfpØoSpho≥....
thZhmb\:˛
General Ward ˛ hn. eqt°mkv. 7:18˛23, hn. aØmbn 9:1˛8
Dermatology ˛ hn. eqt°m. 5:12˛16
Mental Ward ˛ hn. a¿t°m. 5:1˛20, 9:14˛29
E. N. T. Ward ˛ hn. a¿t°m. 7:31˛37
Maternity Ward ˛ hn. a¿t°m. 5:25˛34
Surgery Ward ˛ hn. tbml. 9:1-˛7
Eye Ward ˛ hn. a¿s°m. 8:22˛26, hn. a¿t°m 10:43˛52
Orthopaedic Ward ˛ hn. tbml. 37:1˛14
Paediatric Ward ˛ hn. a¿t°m. 10:13˛16.
ImcpWyhm\mb I¿Ømth, \nt∂mSv Rßƒ {]m¿∞n°pIbpw At]£nbv-
°pIbpw sNøp∂p. "Rm≥ \ns∂ kuJyam°p∂ btlmhbmIp∂p' F∂v ]pcmX\
ImeØv tamitbmSv Acpfn sNbvX ssZhta, AhnSp∂v am{XamWv kuJyZm\ ip{iqj-
bpsS DdhnSw. sshZy∑m¿°v Adnhv sImSp°p∂h\pw Huj[ßƒ°v i‡n
\¬Ip∂h\pw \o am{XamIp∂p. Cu B[p\nI bpKØn¬ imkv{Xob NnIn’bn¬
IqSn kuJyw \¬Ip∂h\pw AhnSp∂mIp∂p. \n∂n¬ Xs∂ Rßƒ Pohn°pIbpw
Ncn°pIbpw Ccn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. \ns∂ ]ncn™v Rßƒ°v H∂pw sNøm≥
km≤ya√. Ct∏mƒ \ns‚ alXzØn\pw \ns‚ a°fpsS t£aØn\pambn ChnsS
]WnXv DXvLmS\w sNøphm≥ t]mIp∂ Cu ÿm]\sØ hmgvØWsa.
CXns‚ ÿm]\Øn¬ D]tZiw sIm≠pw, A≤zm\w sIm≠pw, {]m¿∞\
sIm≠pw klmbn®hsc {]tXyIw Hm¿Øv \ns∂ kvXpXn°p∂p. \ns‚ Cu Zmksc
AhcpsS {]bXv\Øn\v X°hÆw A\p{Kln°Wsa. \n∂nep≈ B{ibtØmSpw
]ckv]c klIcWtØmSpw a\ enthmSpw IqSn the sNøphm≥ ChnSpsØ {]h¿-
ØIsc klmbn°Wsa.
imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb kuJytØmsSm∏w Bflob kuJyhpw {]m]n∏m≥
Cu ÿm]\sØ AhnSp∂v Hcp apJm¥ncam°nØo¿°Wsa. AXn\p X°hÆ-
ap≈ A¥co£w ChnsS ]men°phm≥ Bip]{Xn {]h¿ØItcbpw tcmKnItfbpw
AhcpsS IqsS \n∂v ip{iqjn°p∂htcbpw klmbn°Wsa.
BXp-c-an{Xw 187
kuJyw {]m]n°p∂ tcmKnIƒ \ns‚ alXzØn\mbn XßsfØs∂ ka¿∏n-

∏m\pw IjvSØnepw tcmKØnepancn°p∂ At\Isc klmbn°phm\pw kwKXn-
bm°Wsa. GsX¶nepw ImcWhim¬ XncplnXw a‰p hn[Ønse¶n¬ \ns‚ lnX-
Øn\v ]q¿Æ a\t msS Iogvs]Sphm\pw, Aßs\ Bflob i‡n {]m]n∏m\pw \o
kwKXnbmt°Wsa. Rßƒ \n\°pw \ns‚ GIPmX\pw \ns‚ hnip≤ dqlm-
bv°pw Ft∂°pw kvXpXn Itc-‰p-∂p. BΩo≥.
kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth......
NnIn’m IymºpIfpsS Bcw`Øn¬
KoXw:˛ F√mw Atß alXzØn\mbv.....
thZhmb\:˛ hn. eqt°mkv 10:1˛9
k¿∆NcmNcßfptSbpw krjvSmhpw \nb¥mhpamb ssZhta, A\pZn\w
AhnSp∂v Rßƒ°v sNbvXpXcp∂ A\p{Klßƒ°v Rßƒ \µn ]dbp∂p.
BtcmKyap≈ icochpw a\ pw Bflmhpw AßbpsS Zm\amIp∂p. Bflicoc
a\ pIfpsS bYm¿∞ sshZy\pw \o am{XamIp∂p. sshZy∑m¿°v Adnhv sImSp°p-
∂h\pw Huj[ßƒ°v i‡n \¬Ip∂h\pw \obmIp∂p. kuJyØns‚bpw \∑-
IfpsSbpw DdhbmIp∂ \ns‚ A\p{Klßƒ hnXcWw sNøp∂ ssIhgnbmbn
Cu Iymºns\ FSpØv D]tbmKn°Wsa. AXn\p X°hÆw ChnsS \S°p∂
F√m {]h¿Ø\ßfnepw AßbpsS \SØn∏v BZntbmS¥w D≠mbncnt°Wsa.
Cu Iymºn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ F√m tcmKnIƒ°pw ChnSpsØ ]cntim[\Ifpw
]cnNcWßfpw kuJy{]m]vXn°v DXIp∂Xmt°Wta. Ah¿°v {]Xymibpw kt¥m-
jhpw kam[m\hpw \n∂n¬ \n∂v e`nt°Wta. tUmIvS¿am¿°pw ip{iqjI¿°pw,
kwLmSI¿°pw Cu Iymºns\ hnPbIcam°phm≥ th≠Xmb F√m \¬hcßfpw
sImSpt°Wta. A≤zm\nbv°p∂hcpw `mcw Npa°p∂hcpta hcpho≥ Rm≥ \nß-
sf Bizkn∏n°pw F∂v Acpfn sNbvX \mYm AhnSp∂v ChnsS Fgp∂≈n F√m-
h¿°pw Bizmkhpw {]Xymibpw kuJyhpw \¬In A\p{Klnt°Wta. A‘¿°v
ImgvNbpw, sNInS¿°v tIƒhnbpw Cßs\ HmtcmcpØcptSbpw Bhiya\pkcn®v
kuJyw \¬Ip∂ht\, ChnsS sNdpXpw hepXpamb F√m {]h¿Ø\ßfnepw Ahn-
SpsØ \SØn∏v D≠mbncnt°Wta. tcmKØns‚ aqeImcWßƒ I≠p]nSn°p∂-
Xn\pw {]Xnhn[nIƒ Is≠Øphm\pw A\p{Kl]q¿Æamb NnIn’m ]cnNcWw
D≠m°phm\pw kwKXnbmt°Wta. Xr∏mZØn¬ Rßsfsb√mhscbpw Cubh-
kcØn¬ ka¿∏n°p∂p.
ChnsS Cßs\ Hcp Iymºv kwLSn∏n°p∂Xn\p th≠n t\csØ F√m Imcy-
ßfpw Bkq{XWw sNøpIbpw kwLSn∏n°pIbpw kw`mh\Iƒ sIm≠pw A≤zm-
\w sIm≠pw CXns\ klmbn°pIbpw sNbvX F√mh¿°pw AhcpsS {]b-
Xv\Øn\v X° êw AhnSp∂v \¬IWsa. Rßƒ \n\°pw \ns‚ GIPmX\pw
]cnip≤ dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Itc-‰p∂p. BΩo≥.
kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth......
188 BXp-c-an{Xw
Bip]{Xn ]T\ ]cn]mSnbnse hnZym`ymkmcw`Øn¬

KoXw:˛ ssZhta, \n≥ Adnhmse lrZbw \nd°ptI.
thZhmb\:˛ Zm\ntb¬ 1:1˛21, kZr. 3:1˛7
]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤ dqlmbpamb ssZhamb I¿Ømth, kwkmc i‡n-
tbmSpw hnthI _p≤ntbmSpw IqsS AhnSpsØ kmZriyØn¬ Rßsf \o krjvSn-
®ncn°p∂p. F√m ⁄m\Øns‚bpw {]h¿Ø\ ssh`hØns‚bpw DdhnSw
\obmIp∂p. AhnSpsØ ap≥]n¬ Rßƒ Aev] ⁄m\nIfpw _elo\cpamIp∂p.
hn°\mbncp∂ tamibv°v \ns‚ ⁄m\sØ sImSp°pIbpw Ahs\ almP\-
kaqlØns‚ t\Xmhm°nØo¿°pIbpw sNbvXp. itemtam\v \ns‚ _p≤nsb
\¬In Ahs\ ⁄m\nIfn¬ ⁄m\nbm°n \ns‚ P\sØ \bn°phm≥ \o Ignhp-
sImSpØp. Ct∏mƒ ssZhta, ⁄m\kºmZ\Øn\pw AXn¬°qSn At\Iw Bflm-
°sf ip{iqjn°p∂Xn\pw th≠n CdßnØncn®ncn°p∂ Cu \ns‚ Zmksc \o
A\p{Klnt°Wsa. \ns‚ ]cnip≤mflmhns\ Ab®v Chcn¬ HmtcmcpØtcbpw
ssZh⁄m\ap≈hcm°nØo¿t°Wta. "\ns‚ hmbv ' hnkvXmcØn¬ Xpd°. Fs‚
hN\sØ AXn¬ \ndbv°pw'' F∂cpfns®bvX I¿Ømsh, \ns‚ Adnhpw ⁄m\-
hpw sIm≠v AhnSpsØ a°sf \ndbvt°Wta. Ct∏mƒ Bcw`n°phm≥ t]mIp∂
ChcpsS hnZym`ymkw \ns‚ Ir]bn¬ Bcw`nbv°phm\pw A{]Imcw \bn°s∏Sp-
hm\pw kwKXnbmt°Wsa.
ChcpsS F√mhn[ ]T\ ip{iqjm thfbnepw \ns‚ km∂n≤yw ChtcmSpIqsS
D≠mbncnt°Wta. Rßƒ \n\°pw \ns‚ ]nXmhn\pw \ns‚ ]cnip≤ dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw Ct∏mgpw F√mbvt∏mgpw Ft∂°pw Itc‰pamdmtIWsa.
BΩo≥. kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth.........
Bip]{Xn ]T\ ]cn]mSnbnse ]co£bv°p t]mIp∂h¿°p th≠n
KoXw:˛ ]caKpcphc\mw tbipth \o...
hcw Xm {]m¿∞\ sNbvXoSm≥....
thZhmb\:˛ k¶o. 23, hn. tbml. 6:15˛21
"bmNn∏n≥ \nßƒ°v e`n°pw, At\zjn∏n≥ \nßƒ Is≠Øpw, ap´pho≥
\nßƒ°mbn Xpd°s∏Spw' F∂v Xs‚ injy∑mtcmSv Acpfns®bvXh\mb I¿-
Ømth, \ns‚ k∂n[nbnte°v \ns‚ a°fmb HmtcmcpØcpw IS∂ph∂ncn°p-
∂pht√m. ss]Xßsf ASpØphnfn®v hm’eytØmsS Ahsc A\p{Kln® I¿-
Ømth, ]co£bv°mbn Hcpßp∂ AhnSpsØ a°sf AhnSpsØ {]tXyI A\p-
{KlØn\mbn ka¿∏n°p∂p. ss]Xßsf Fs‚ ASp°¬ hcphm≥ hnSpho≥,
Ahsc XSbcpXv F∂cpfns®bvX I¿Ømth, ss]Xßsf AhnSp∂v {]tXyIambn
kvt\ln°pIbpw Ahsc {Kln°phm≥ A\p{Kln°pIbpw sNøp∂pht√m.
RßfpsS Bflicoc a\ pIfpsS Db¿®bv°pw hnPbØn\pambn AhnSp∂v
B{Kln°p∂pht√m. "Fs∂ ]ncn™v \nßƒ°v H∂pw km≤ya√' F∂v Acpfn-
s®bvX I¿Ømth, \n∂n¬ Xs∂ B{ibw shbv°p∂p. "Fs‚ Ir] \n\°paXn,
Fs‚ i‡n _elo\Xbn¬ XnI™phcp∂p' F∂v Acpfns®bvX I¿Ømth,
BXp-c-an{Xw 189
AhnSpsØ Ir] kar≤nbmbn Ch¿°v \¬tIWta. `bs∏tS≠ Rm≥ \nt∂mSp

IqsSbp≠v. {àn®p t\mt°≠ Rm≥ \ns‚ ssZhw, Rm≥ \ns∂ klmbn°psa∂v
sb»øm {]hmNI\n¬ IqSn AhnSp∂v Acpfns®øp∂pht√m. hnPbØn\v Bhiy-
amb Hm¿Ωi‡nbpw hnthIhpw hn]Xvss[cyhpw \¬tIWta. F√m ]co£Ifnepw
\n∂n¬ B{ibn®psIm≠v ]camh[n `wKnbmbn sNøp∂Xn\pw hnPbam°p∂Xn\pw,
AhnSpsØ F√m Ir]Iƒ°pw A\p{Klßƒ°pw kwKXnbmt°Wsa. \ns‚
Zmk¿°v \ns‚ ⁄m\sØ ]I¿∂psImSpØhsc {]tXyIambn kvacn°p∂p.
AhcpsS C{XtØmfw {iaßƒ°v \√ êw Is≠Øphm\pw Rßfpw Ahcpw
\ns∂ alXzs∏SpØphm\pw CSbmt°Wta.
Rßƒ \n\°pw \ns‚ ]nXmhn\pw \ns‚ ]cnip≤ dqlmbv°pw kvXpXnbpw
kvtXm{Xhpw F√mbvt∏mgpw Ft∂°pw ka¿∏n°pamdmtIWta. BΩo≥. kz¿§-
ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth..........
Bip]{Xn ]T\ ]cn]mSnbpsS ]q¿ØoIcWØn¬
KoXw:˛ kotbm≥ k©mcn Rm≥......
As√¶n¬, t]m¿°fØn¬ \mw s]mcpXpI [occmbv.....
thZhmb\:˛ Bh¿Ø\w 8:1-˛20
"Aev]Øn¬ hnizkvX\mbhs\ Rm≥ A[nIØnepw A[nImcnbm°pw' F∂v
XncphmbvsIm≠v Iev]n® I¿Ømth, Ct∏mƒ Cu hnZymebØnse ]T\ ]cn]mSn
]q¿Ønbm°n AhnSptØ a°sf ip{iqjn°phm≥ CdßnØncnbv°p∂ \ns‚
Zmksc \o A\p{Klnt°Wta. Xßƒ°v e`n® Xme¥pIƒ sIm≠v hnthI]q¿∆w
hym]mcw sNbvXv \n\°pw temIØn\pw sIm≈mhp∂hcmbnØocphm≥ \o kwKXnbm-
t°Wta.
F√m Zm\hpw, XnI™ hcsams°bpw \¬Ip∂ kz¿§ÿ]nXmth, AhnSpsØ
Zmk¿°v \¬Inb ]co£bnse hnPbØn\v th≠n Rßƒ Bflm¿∞ambn
kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p. AhnSp∂v Xcp∂ \∑Iƒ Rßsf kzm¿∞Xbntebv°pw
\nKfØntebv°pw \bn°msX IqSpXemb \nkzm¿∞ kvt\lØnte°pw hn\b-
Ønte°pw \bn°phm≥ kwKXnbmt°Wta. \n∂n¬ Xs∂ Rßƒ Ncn°pIbpw
Ccn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. \ns∂ ]ncn™p Rßƒ°v H∂pw sNbvhm≥ IgnbpIbn√.
BbXn\m¬ At\I¿°v \ns‚ \∑Ifpw A\p{Klßfpw \¬IØ°hÆw
Rßsf A\p{KlØns‚ ssIhgnIfmbn FSpØv D]tbmKnt°Wta.
]pXnb tPmenIƒ°v Bhiyambncn°p∂ hnthI _p≤nbpw sshZKv[yhpw
\ns‚ Zmk¿°p \¬tIWta. hnizkvXXtbmsS tPmen sNøphm\pw Aßs\ \ns‚
a°fmbn PohnXw sIm≠p \ns∂ km£n°phm\pw kwKXnbmt°Wta.
Ch¿ sN∂p tNcp∂ Hmtcm ÿm]\ßfnepw ChcpsS ip{iqjm thfIfn¬
\ns‚ ssZhnI kvt\lw {]ISam°p∂Xn\pw tcmKnIƒ°v Bizmkw \¬Iphm\pw
Ch¿°v \o kwKXnbmt°Wta. a\pjy¿°√, \n\°v F∂t]mse tkh\w A\p-
jvTn°phm≥ Chsc klmbnt°Wta. Ign™pt]mb Imeßfn¬ Chcn¬ D≠mb
hogvNItfbpw IpdhpItfbpw £ant°Wta.
190 BXp-c-an{Xw
Cu ]T\ ]cn]mSnbn¬ AhnSpsØ a°sf klmbn°pItbm `mK`m°mIpItbm

sNbvXn´p≈ F√mhscbpw A\p{Klnt°Wta. Chsc F√mhtcbpw \ns‚ IcpW-
bpsS \ngen¬ F∂pw kwc£n®psImt≈Wta. Rßƒ \n\°pw \ns‚ ]nXmhn\pw
\ns‚ ]cnip≤ dqlmbv°pw kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw ka¿∏n°p∂p BΩo≥. kz¿§-
ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth.......
{]tXyI Ahkcßfnepw a≤yÿ {]m¿∞\bnepw
D]tbmKn°p∂ epØn\nbm
\mbI≥ ˛ \ap°v {]m¿∞n°mw.
kz¿§ÿ]nXmhmw ssZhta
P\w ˛ RßtfmSv IcpWbp≠mtIWta
\mbI≥ ˛ temIc£nXmhmb ssZh]p{Xm
\mbI≥ ˛ ]cnip≤ dqlmbmb ssZhta
\mbI≥ ˛ GIssZhamb hn. {XnXzta
kvXpXn
\mbI≥ ˛ \ap°v ssZhsØ kvXpXn°mw.
Ir]bm¬ Rßsf krjvSn®Xn\mbn
P\w ˛ \√h\mb ssZhta \n\°v kvXpXn.
\mbI≥ ˛ \ns∂ Adnhm≥ Rßƒ°v CSbm°nbXn\mbn
\mbI≥ ˛ Ir]bm¬ ]pWy PohnXw Rßƒ°v ImWn®pX∂Xn\mbn
\mbI≥ ˛ RßfpsS ISßfpw ]m]ßfpw \nanØw Rßsf AhKWn°pI
tbm shdp°pItbm \in∏n°pItbm sNømØXn\mbn
\mbI≥ ˛ At\IcpsS \∑bv°mbn Rßsf FSpØv D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\mbn
\mbI≥ ˛ Cu Bip]{Xn ChnsS ÿm]n®Xn\mbn
\mbI≥ ˛ Cu Bip]{Xn ÿm]n®hcptSbpw, CXns\ \SØp∂hcptSbpw
CXns\ klmbn°p∂hcptSbpw kvt\lØn\pw HuZmcyØn\pw
BXp-c-an{Xw 191
th≠n
\mbI≥ ˛ Cu Bip]{Xnbnse tUmIvtSgvkv, kntÃgvkv, ]mcm saUn°¬
h¿t°gvkv, Bflob {]h¿ØI¿, CXc tPmen°m¿, ChcpsS
Bflm¿∞amb tkh\Øn\p th≠n,
At]£ (H∂mw `mKw)
\mbI≥ ˛ \ap°v {]m¿∞n°mw
(I¿Ømth, RßfpsS At]£ ssIs°m≈Wta F∂v {]XnhmIy
ambn ]dbWw)
Cu Bip]{Xnbnepw F√mbnSØpap≈ tcmKnIƒ°pw, thZ\bn¬
Ccn°p∂h¿°pw, kuJyhpw Bizmkhpw \¬IWsa.
P\w ˛ I¿Ømth, RßfpsS At]£ ssIs°m≈Wta.
\mbI≥ ˛ hnhn[ tcmKßfn¬ hnjan°p∂h¿, AhcpsS IjvSXIfn¬ \ncm
is∏´p t]mImsX, \n∂nep≈ hnizmkØnepw {]Xymibnepw Dd∏n°
Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ Zo¿LIme tcmKØnepw thZ\bnepw Ccn°p∂hcpw, acWsØ
A`napJoIcn°p∂hcpw, AhcpsS IjvSXbn¬, \ns‚ kvt\l
sØbpw kz¿§ob hmKvZØßtfbpw Z¿in°p∂Xn\pw, kl\
i‡nbpw kam[m\hpw {]m]n°p∂Xn\pw kwKXnbm°Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ `bØnepw \ncmibnepw Ccn°p∂hsc, \ns‚ km∂n≤yØm¬
ss[cys∏SptØWsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ Hm∏tdj\v Hcpßp∂h¿, F√m `mcßtfbpw Xr°cßfn¬ ka¿
∏n®v kam[m\w Is≠Øp∂Xn\v klmbn°Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ Hm∏tdj≥ Ign™hscbpw AhiXbnepw AXnthZ\bnepw
Ccn°p∂hscbpw Bizkn∏n°Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ K¿`nWnIƒ°pw apeIpSn∏n°p∂h¿°pw Ip™pßƒ°pw Bhiy
amb F√m Ir]Ifpw \¬IWsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ B]Øns‚ L´ßfnepw, acWw Bk∂ambncn°ptºmgpw
192 BXp-c-an{Xw
kaNnØXtbmSpw hnthI _p≤ntbmSpw IqsS F√mw ssIImcyw

sNøp∂Xn\v Bhiyamb Ir]bpw i‡nbpw F√mh¿°pw \¬I
Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ \ncmibnepw GIm¥Xbnepw, AXnZpxJØnepw hnclØnepw Ccn
°p∂h¿°v Bhiyamb km¥z\w btYmNnXw \¬Ip∂Xn\v klm
bn°Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ tcmKØnepw IjvSXbnepw Ccnbv°p∂h¿°v klmbw sNøp∂Xv,
\n\°mIp∂p sNøp∂sX∂ t_m[w Rßƒ°p \¬IWsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ kuJyZm\ ip{iqjbn¬ kw_‘n°p∂ tUmIvtSgvkv, kntÃgvkv,
Bflob {]h¿ØI¿ F∂nhcn¬ IqSn \o Xs∂bmWv {]h¿Øn
°p∂sX∂ Z¿i\tØmSpw, \n∂n¬ B{ibn®psIm≠pw {]h¿
Øn∏m≥ F√mhtcbpw klmbnt°Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ tcmKnIfpsS IqsS \n∂v ip{iqjn°p∂h¿°v, XßfpsS at\m hyY
sb XncpapºmsI ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\pw temIØn\p Xcm≥
km≤ya√mØ kam[m\hpw kaNnØXbpw {]m]n°p∂Xn\pw kwKXn
bm°Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ tUmIvSd∑mcmbpw, kntÃgvkmbpw, a‰v kmt¶XnI {]h¿ØIcmbpw
]cnioen∏n°p∂hsc, ⁄m\nIfpw, hnthIap≈hcpw, tkh\
Xev]ccpw B°Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ sIm≈mw. \√h\pw hnizkvX\pamb Zmkm (Zmko) \o Aev]Øn¬
hnizkvX\mbncp∂p. A[nIØn\p Rm≥ \ns∂ A[nImcnbm°p
sa∂ kt¥mj{]Zamb i_vZw tIƒ°phm≥ Rßƒ°v kwKXnbm
°Wsa.
At]£ (c≠mw `mKw)
\mbI≥ ˛ tcmKnIƒ, hnIemwK¿, A\mY¿, hr≤¿, Ch¿°mbn \SØs∏Sp∂
Bip]{XnIƒ, t\gvknßv tlmapIƒ, _me`h\ßƒ, _menIm
`h\ßƒ, hr≤`h\ßƒ Ch IqSpXembn ÿm]n°s∏SpamdmI
Wsa.
BXp-c-an{Xw 193
\mbI≥ ˛ k`hIbmepw, k`mwKßfpsS hIbmepw, Kh¨sa‚v hIbmbpw,

a‰v aXÿ¿ hIbmbpw, \SØs∏Sp∂ Bip]{XnIsfbpw,
t\gvknwKv tlmapIsfbpw A\p{Kln°Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ Cu Bip]{Xntbbpw, CXnse hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ßsfbpw hmgv
ØpIbpw, CXns‚ B`napJyØn¬ ]pXnb Bip]{XnIfpw, CXc
ÿm]\ßfpw hf¿∂p hcphm≥, kwKXnbm°pIbpw sNtøWsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ Cu Bip]{Xnsb klmbn°p∂ Cu \mńepw hntZiØpap≈ F√m
kwLS\Isfbpw, ]≈nIsfbpw, hy‡nIsfbpw, A\p{Kln°
Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ Dua¿, IpcpS¿, hnIemwK¿, AKXnIƒ, hr≤¿ F∂nßs\ hnhn[
XcØn¬ {]bmks∏Sp∂h¿°v kwc£Wbpw Imhepw \evI
Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ hn[hamsc ImØpsIm≈pIbpw, A\mY°p™pßsf ]pe¿Øp
Ibpw, AKXnIsf ISm£n°pIbpw sNøWsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ £ma ]oUnX¿°pw, Zcn{Z¿°pw, D]Poh\Øn\v am¿§an√mØh¿
°pw Bhiyamb t]mjWw \¬IWsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ cmPm[n cmPmhpw I¿Øm[n I¿Ømhpamb ssZhta, temIØnse
hnhn[ cmjv{Sßsf A\p{Kln°pIbpw, temIamkIew \oXnbpw
kam[m\hpw A[nhkn°phm≥ kwKXnbm°pIbpw sNøWsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ temIkam[m\Øn\mbn {]h¿Øn°p∂ bp. F≥. H., sdUvt{Imkv
apXemb kwLS\Isf A\p{Kln°Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ hnhn[ aXÿ¿ XΩnepw, `mj°m¿ XΩnepap≈ i{XpXbpw, a’
chpw am‰n klh¿ØnXzhpw, kmtlmZcyhpw \¬IWsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ \ncoizc hmZnIsfbpw, ùXnI hmZnIsfbpw, kXy Adnhnte°v
Xncn∏n°Wsa.
194 BXp-c-an{Xw
A`b bmN\
\mbI≥ ˛ \ap°v {]m¿∞n°mw
(RßfpsS `bw, BIpe Nn¥, \ncmi, \ns‚ i‡nbnep≈ hnizmk
an√mbva F∂o _elo\XIfn¬ \n∂v
P\w ˛ IcpW \nd™ I¿Ømth, Rßsf c£n°Wsa.
\mbI≥ ˛ \ns‚ \nc¥c km∂n≤ysØ°pdn®p≈ t_m[yan√mbva, {]m¿∞\
bn√mbva, ssZhnI hmKvZØßtfmSp≈ hnkvarXn, AanXamb
kzm{ibw F∂o sX‰pIfn¬ \n∂v
\mbI≥ ˛ AanXamb {Zhym{KlØn¬ \n∂pw {]Xn^teOm`cnXamb
tkh\Øn¬ \n∂pw
\mbI≥ ˛ Zp¿hnImcßƒ, Zp»oeßƒ, Aip≤amb s]cpam‰ßƒ F∂n-hb - n¬
\n∂pw
\mbI≥ ˛ £abn√mbva, kl\i‡nbn√mbva, \µnbn√mbva F∂o Ipdhp
Ifn¬ \n∂pw
\mbI≥ ˛ taep≈htcmSp≈ _lpam\an√mbva, a’cw, Akqb F∂o sX‰mb
ioeßfn¬ \n∂pw
\mbI≥ ˛ I]S kvt\lw, hymPw. h©\ F∂o ]m]ßfn¬ \n∂pw
\mbI≥ ˛ ap≥tIm]w, {]XnImc _p≤n, hntZzjw F∂o Xn∑Ifn¬ \n∂pw
\mbI≥ ˛ Ak¥pjvSn, AkzÿX F∂o tZmjßfn¬ \n∂pw
\mbI≥ ˛ Al¶mcw, Bfl{]iwk F∂o Xn∑Ifn¬ \n∂pw
\mbI≥ ˛ aSn, IrXy\n¿∆lWØn\p≈ Dt]£ F∂o sX‰pIfn¬ \n∂pw
\mbI≥ ˛ kzb shdp∏n¬ \n∂pw
BXp-c-an{Xw 195
A Collection of Prayers in English

1. Lordís Prayer
Our father in Heaven. Hallowed be your name. Your Kingdom come,
Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us today our daily bread.
Forgive us our debts as we also have forgiven our debtors, and lead us not
into temptation but deliver us from the evil one, for yours is the Kingdom
and the power and the glory for ever and ever. Amen.
2. Morning Prayer
O Lord our heavenly Father, Almighty and everlasting God. Who hast
safely brought us to the beginning of this day!
O, gracious Father, since it is of thy mercy that another day is added to
our lives; we here dedicate both our souls and bodies to thee and thy service,
in a sober righteous, and godly life: in which resolution, do thou, O, merciful
God, confirm and strengthen us; that, us we grow in age, we may grow in
grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ. Defend
us today with thy mighty power; and grand that this day we fall into no sin,
neither run into any kind of danger, but that all our doings may be orderd by
thy governance, to do always that is righteous in thy sight; through Jesus
Christ our Lord.Amen.
3. Evening Prayer
O Lord God, the life of mortals, the light of the faithful, the strength of
those who labour, and the repose of the dead; grant us a tranquil night free
from all disturbance; that after an interval of quiet sleep, we may, by thy
bounty, at the return of light; be endued with activity from the Holy Spirit,
and enabled in security to render thanks to thee.
O Almighty Father, who in thy divine mercy dost cover the earth with
the curtain of darkness, that all the weary may rest; grant unto all men rest
in thee this night. Let thy grace comfort and support all who are to spend it
in sorrow, in anxiety, or in affliction. We commend into thy hands all our
dear relations, friends and neighbours. Strengthen and confirm thy people,
arouse the careless, recover the fallen, relieve the sick, guide the perplexed
and remove all hindrances to the apprehehension of thy truth, that thy holy
name may be glorified in Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour. Amen.
4. Prayer of St. Francis of Assisi
Lord, make men and instrument of your peace;
where there is hatred, let me show love;
196 BXp-c-an{Xw
where there is injury pardon;

where there is doubt, faith
where there is despair, hope;
where there is darkness, light; and
where there is sadness, joy
O divine Master, grant that I may not so much seek
to be consoled as to console
to be understood as to understand.
to be loved, as to love, for
It is in giving that we receive;
It is in pardoning that we are
pardoned and it is in dying that we
are born to eternal life. Amen
5. An Order of Worship for Special Occasions
and Hospital Sunday
Leader : Our help is in the name of the Lord
Congregation : Who made heaven and earth.
Leader : O give thanks unto the Lord; for He is good
Congregation : For His mercy endureth forever. Amen.
Psalm 103:1-14
Bless the Lord, O my soul,

and all that is within me, bless his holy name!
Bless the Lord, O my soul,
and forget not all his benefits,
who forgives all your iniquity
who heals all your diseases,
who redeems your life from the Pit;
who crowns you with steadfast love and mercy,
who satisfies you with good as long as you live
so that your youth is renewed like the eagleís
The Lord works vindication
and justice, for all who are oppressed.
He made known his ways to Moses,
his acts to the people of Israel.
The Lord is merciful and gracious,
BXp-c-an{Xw 197
slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love.

He will not always chide,
nor will he keep his anger for ever.
He does not deal with us according to our sins,
nor requite us according to our iniquities
For as the heavens are high above the earth,
So great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him;
as far as the east is from the west,
so far does he remove our transgressions from us
As a father pities his children,
so the Lord pities those who fear him,
For he knows out frame,
he remembers that we are dust.
Let us Pray
Our Heavenly Father, who by thy love hast made us, and through thy
love hast kept us, and in thy love wouldst make us perfect, we humbly
confess that we have not loved thee with all our heart and soul and mind and
strength, and that we have not loved one another as Christ hath loved us.
Thy life is within our souls, but our selfishness hath hindered thee. We
have resisted thy Spirit. We have neglected thine inspirations.
Forgive what we have been; help us to amend what we are; and in thy
Spirit direct what we shall be; that thou mayest come into the full glory of
thy creation in us and in all men, through Jesus Christ our Lord. AMEN.
THANKSGIVING
Leader : Let us pray.
Almighty God, we lift up our hearts in gratitude
to thee, and for all thy loving kindness we bless
thy holy name. For life and health, for love
and friendship, and for the goodness and mercy
that have followed us all the days of our life.
Congregation : We praise thee, O, God.
Leader : For the wonder and beauty of the world, and for
all things true and honest, just and pure, lovely
and of good report.
Leader : For the gift of Jesus Christ, thine only begotten
198 BXp-c-an{Xw
Son, for the grace and truth which came by him,

and for his obedience unto death, even the death
of the cross.
Leader : For his glorious resurrection and ascension to thy
right hand, and for his kingdom glory and ever-
lasting dominion.
Leader : For the Holy Spirit, the Comforter, the Lord and Giver
of Life, for thy holy church throughout the world, for
thy word and sacraments and all the means of grace,
and for the fellowship of the redeemed in heaven and
on earth.
Leader : Glory, thanksgiving, and praise be unto thee. O
Father Almighty through Jesus Christ our Lord, who
liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one
God, world without end. AMEN.
A LITANY OF REMEMBRANCE
Leader : Let us Pray.
O God, who are the Father of all, grant thy blessing
upon us who are gathered here, and upon the
multitudes of every name who are joined with us
in one household of faith throughout the World.
Congregation : We offer unto thee, O God, our thanks giving, and
come to pay our vows to the most High.
Leader : We remember the fathers from the beginning of the
world, and all who have wrought righteousness, even
down to the present day.
Congregation : Grant unto us, O God, that we may have our part
and lot with all thy saints.
Leader : We remember all whom we love and who love
us, both those who have fallen asleep and those
whose presence still blesses us. Thanks be to thee
for their benedicition upon our lives.
Congregation : Establish thou the work of their hands, and keep
us in one spirit with them.
BXp-c-an{Xw 199
Leader : We remember those in distress, who suffer in

body mind or estate; those who are in prison and
in bonds. As bound with them, and as suffers with
them, we bear them in our hearts and pray for
their relief.
Congregation : Teach us and lead us through all lifeís ways to
awareness of thy love and care.
Leader : We remember our enemies, if there be any who
have injured us or cherish hatred against us. We
pray thee to turn their hearts and ours, that we
may live peaceably with all men. If there be any
whom we have wronged, move us to make
amends and to seek forgiveness at their hands;
and may we freely forgive all who have wronged
us.
Congregation : Grant us grace to surrender ourselves wholly to
thee, that we may find that inward peace which
the world can niether give nor take away.
Leader : We remember the whole family of man, and pray
thee that the spirits of all flesh may taste of thy
grace, and that all the ends of the earth may see
the salvation of our God.
Congregation : May the faith that makes faithful, and hope that
endures, and love that triumphs be with us always;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. AMEN.
Hymn and Offertory
Scripture Reading:
Old Testament Lesson: 2 Kings. 5:8-14
New Testament Lesson: Acts. 3:1-10, Mark. 1:40-45
(The confession of faith-the Nicene Creed-can come before Sermon)
SERMON:-
A MOMENT OF SILENCE
In silence let us remember before God with thankfulness.
- All Christian Hospitals and dispensaries
- Christian Medical Colleges
- Christian doctors, nurses and para medical staff.
200 BXp-c-an{Xw
- All other hospitals, medical colleges and their staff.

- The CMAI, CHA, VHAI, State Medical Services.
- All engaged in the healing ministry.
Let us Pray
Leader : O Lord our God, in whose hands is the issue of all
things, who requirest from thy stewards not success.
but faithfulness, give us such faith in thee, and in thy
sure purposes that we measure not our lives by what
we have done or failed to do, but by our obedience to
thy will; through Jesus Christ our Lord. AMEN.
All Together : The Lordís Prayer
Hymn:
Benediction : May the merciful loving kindness on the Most High
and His holy protection be with the sick, the
suffering and the sorrowful; be with us and with
all whom we love, now and in every time of need.
AMEN.
(Adapted from CMAI Prayer for Hospital Sunday)

Aathura Mithram

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Aathura Mithram

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

BXp-ca

tcmKnIƒ°pw BXpc ip{iqjm

IcpW°Ste 98 ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ 126

bmsl∂ ssZhw 23 hcpho≥ 129

\n∂oSn≥ tbiphn∂mbv F∂o t]m¿ hnfn tIƒ

Pohi‡nbmw {Iqin≥ kvt\lw

Dbn¿ Xt∂m\mbv Pohn∏m≥

kZm\n≥ km∂n≤yw thWw XmXm ]mXIt∑¬ Pbw \n≥ Ir]bm¬

F∂n¬ \n≥ kz`mhw ]I-c-Wsa ˛ Znhy

Bﬂm-hn≥ i‡n-sbmsS Pohn-∏m≥ ˛ Bﬂ

\ns‚ t]cn¬ Rßƒ sNøpw the-Iƒ

h{IX \nd™ ]m]-tem-I-Øn¬

F\n-s°mcp hncp∂p \o Hcp°nSp∂p

Rm≥ kvt\ln°p∂p \o ap≥ kvt\lns®s∂

im]tcmKta‰ht\ ˛ ]m]ambn Xo¿∂ht\

ImcncpºmWnbm¬ ]mSp≈ ]mWnbm¬

amfnIbn¬ Xh Zmkcn¬ \¬Inb

ip≤, ip≤, ip≤, k¿∆\mYm tZhm

]m]im] tcmKambsXs‚ `oXnbm¬

_lp ZqXcp®\mZtamsS hmgvØnSp∂ \mYs\

Im°pw Icßfm¬ tN¿Øp am¿∆W®

ZqX kzcw hoip∂p tXPkvIcbpsS

\nXyX X∂n¬ Rms\Øpw ˛ Xs‚

\mw B tim`\ \m´n¬ ]mSpw ˛ hmgvØs∏t´mcpsS kwKoXw

XmX≥ t]¿°mbv tkh sNbvXXm¬

hcpw hscbpw AcnIn¬ `hm≥

B ho´n¬ sN∂p Rm≥ Fs∂t∂°pw Rm≥ ]m¿°pw

acW\ng¬ Xmgvhcbn¬˛IqSn Rm≥ \S∂mepw

hmgvØpta Rms\s‚ {]nbs\

A∂p Xs‚ ip≤scmØp ]mSn B¿°pta

th≠temI Cºsa\n°v Cu ]mcn≥

a\pjycnepw ZqX∑mcnepw AXnkpµc\mtbms\

Poht\m acWatXm˛GXmbmepw kΩXw Xm≥

{]m¿∞\bm¬ Ft∏mgpw Rm≥ PmKcn®p t]mcmSphm≥

F≥ \mYm \n≥ Xncpapºn¬

It√me Xpeyamw A√¬ h∂oSn¬

]£n-Isf hnNm-cn-∏n≥ hnX-bn√ sImbvØp-an√

F√m apg¶mepw aSßnSpw Xncpapºn¬

hnizmkØn¬ hoc\mb Genbmhpw ksd]vXbn¬

]m]n-Ifpw t{Zmln-I-fp ˛ -amb \c-h¿§sØ

F∂ntemSp∂o izmkw hns´≥ I¨ aßpt∂cw

C{Xamw kvt\lsØ F{X-\mƒ X≈n Rm≥

Pbn®h\mbn hn¨]pcn X∂n¬

ImWpwhsc C\n \mw XΩn¬

\mYs\ D≈Øn¬ [ym\n®p Fs‚

`b-s∏-tS≠ I¿Ø≥ IqsS-bp≠v

]pecnbn¬ `q]mfw ]mSnbpW¿Øp∂

sIm´mcßƒ XpSßn sIm´n¬ hsc P\w

F≥ c£I\mw tbiphn¬ Rm≥ B{ibn®oSpw

lt√-epøm lt√-epøm KoXw ]mSnSmw

adn-bm-a-Xn-cm-hn-te-ipth ImWm-™n´p≈w XI¿∂p

Xs‚ km¥z\w \¬In hgn\SØpw

Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]e hogvN-Iƒ h∂n´pw

F∂p \o h∂oSpw F∂mﬂ\mYm

]nXmhn√mtØm¿°h≥ \t√mcp XmX\pw

tN‰n¬ \ns∂s∂ \o hos≠-Sp-Ø-Xn-\m¬

]m]w s]cp-Inb ÿm\Øp Ir]bpw

Fs∂b\pZn\w hgn \SØWw

C∂p \ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ h∂ncn°pw Rßsf \o

i‡nbpw \√ _p≤nbpw \¬In

]mh\mﬂmth Aßsb Rm≥

B¿Øp]mSn Rm≥ B\µtØmsS

AeIƒ Nodn hcpw ˛ B ISen¬ injyKWw