28 IqSv 2015 BKÌv A`napJw

D‑uÀ-Ö‑w
k‑q-c‑y-\‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑p‑w
A-`‑n-a‑p-J‑w: l‑o-c‑m c-¯³ a-t‑\-I‑v/
j-_‑n I‑r-j‑v-W³

A-k-t‑X‑m a‑m k-X‑v K-a-b‑m

X-a-t‑k‑m a‑m t‑P‑y‑m-X‑nÀ-K-a-b‑m
a‑r-t‑X‑y‑mÀ-a‑m A-a‑r-X‑w K-a-b‑m
H‑m‑w i‑m-´‑n i‑m-´‑n i‑m-´‑n...

k‑q -c‑y-\‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑p‑w t‑\-c‑n-«‑v D‑uÀ-Ö‑w

k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m-s‑a-¶‑v s‑X-
f‑n-b‑n-¨ l‑o-c‑m c-¯³ a-t‑\-I‑v. \‑m-k-b‑p-s‑S
[-\-k-l‑m-b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S s‑]³-k‑nÂ-h‑m-\‑n-b
b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n-b‑n-s‑e H-c‑p ]-ä‑w t‑U‑m-I‑v-
SÀ-a‑mÀ C-t‑±-l-s‑¯ \‑q-d‑p Z‑n-h-k‑w \‑n-c‑o-
£-W-h‑n-t‑[-b-a‑m-¡‑n-b-t‑¸‑mÄ `‑q-c‑n-`‑m-K-k-a-
b-h‑p‑w k‑q-c‑y-c-i‑v-a‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S k-l‑m-b-¯‑mÂ
a‑m-{‑X‑w P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-¶-b‑mÄ F-¶‑v
d‑n-t‑¸‑mÀ-«‑v s‑N-¿-s‑¸-« a-l‑m-Û‑p-X‑w‑! A-t‑±-l‑w
h-Ã-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w a‑m-{‑X‑w s‑h-Å-t‑a‑m t‑a‑m-c‑p‑w-s‑h-
Å-t‑a‑m I‑p-S‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n-s‑â ]-e
`‑m-K-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w C‑u-ä‑v Z k¬ F-¶-d‑n-b-
s‑¸-S‑p-¶ C‑u c‑o-X‑n-¡‑v A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â
_-l‑p-a‑m-\‑mÀ-°‑w F-¨‑v.-BÀ.-F‑w. F-^-I‑v-
ä‑v F-¶‑p t‑]-c‑n-«‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. C‑u ]T-\-§-
s‑f‑m-¶‑p‑w A-[‑n-I‑w t‑PÀ-W-e‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e‑m-¶‑p‑w
h-¶‑n-«‑n-Ã‑, A-Y-h‑m B-[‑p-\‑n-I s‑s‑h-Z‑y-i‑m-
k‑v-{‑X‑w C-X‑n-\-{‑X {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y‑w I‑n-«‑m-X‑n-c‑n-
¡‑m³ {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑w {‑i-²‑n-¨‑p. i‑m-k‑v-{‑X-s‑¯
k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑n-S-t‑¯‑m-f‑w ]-c‑o-£-W-§Ä
\-S-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b D-¯-c‑w
\Â-I‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑m-¯-s‑X-Ã‑m‑w s‑I-«‑p-I-
Y-I-t‑f‑m X-«‑n-t‑¸‑m B-W-t‑Ã‑m. h‑mÀ-²-I‑y-
¯‑n-s‑â ]-S-h‑p-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S \-S-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ
H‑mÀ-¡‑m-¸‑p-d-¯‑p-ï‑m-b H-c‑p h‑m-l-\‑m-]-
I-S‑w I-®‑n k‑q-c‑y-{‑]-I‑m-i‑w \‑n-d-¨‑p-h-¨
C‑u a-\‑p-j‑y-s‑\ A-e‑v-]‑w X-fÀ-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-
ï‑v. C-t‑¸‑mÄ ]-g-b-t‑]‑m-s‑e b‑m-{‑X ]-ä‑n-Ã.
k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑m³ {‑]-b‑m-k-a‑p-ï‑v. F-¦‑n-e‑p‑w
k‑q-t‑c‑y‑m-]‑m-k-\-b‑p-s‑S {‑_‑m³-U‑v A‑w-_‑m-
k-U-d‑m-b‑n t‑e‑m-I‑w N‑p-ä‑n-b A-\‑p-`-h-§Ä
A-t‑±-l‑w ]-¦‑p-h-b‑v-¡‑p-¶‑p.

ЁЁl‑o-c‑m-P‑n- k‑q-t‑c‑y‑m-]‑m-k-\ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-X‑v

F-¶‑p- a‑p-X-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p? _‑m-e‑y-I‑m-e-s‑¯
A-\‑p-`-h-§Ä F-{‑X-t‑¯‑m-f‑w k‑z‑m-[‑o-\‑n-
¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p?
ЀЀ_‑m-e‑y-¯‑n-s‑e‑m-¶‑p‑w k‑q-c‑y-s‑\
\‑n-c‑o-£‑n-¡‑p-¶ i‑o-e-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-
c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. A-¼-¯-©‑m‑w-h-b-
Ê‑n-e‑m-W‑v k‑q-t‑c‑y‑m-]‑m-k-\

X‑p-S-§‑n-b-X‑v. R-§Ä s‑s‑P-\-a-X-h‑n-i‑z‑m-
k‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. X‑oÀ-°-¦-c-•‑m-c‑p-s‑S P‑o-
h-N-c‑n-{‑X‑w ]T‑n-¨‑p. A-hÀ B-l‑m-c-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X
P‑o-h‑n-¨-X‑p‑w k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v k-t‑µ-i-
§Ä ]-IÀ-¶-X‑p‑w A-K‑m-[-a‑m-b‑n F-s‑¶
k‑z‑m-[‑o-\‑n-¨‑p. a-l‑m-h‑o-c-s‑\ ]T‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑m-
W‑v c‑m-a‑m-\-µ‑n-s‑â P‑o-h‑n-X-I-Y s‑s‑I-b‑nÂ
I‑n-«‑n-b-X‑v. A-X‑n t‑b‑m-K‑n-a‑m-X‑m a-k‑v-X‑n-j‑v-
¡-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v k‑q-c‑y-i-à‑n ]-I-c‑p-¶-X‑p‑w
B-l‑m-c-h‑p‑w s‑h-Å-h‑p-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X A-¼-¯‑n-
c-ï‑p-hÀ-j‑w P‑o-h‑n-¨-X‑p‑w ]-c‑m-aÀ-i‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-
¶‑p. {‑I‑n-b-t‑b‑m-K-t‑b‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w k‑q-c‑y-\-a-k‑v-
¡‑m-c-h‑p‑w c‑m-a‑m-\-µ‑v \‑nÀ-t‑±-i‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
c‑m-a‑m-\-µ‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑p‑w I‑n-«‑n-b {‑]-t‑N‑m-Z-
\-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n R‑m³ t‑I‑m-«-b-¯‑p-Å
k‑q-c‑y-a-\-b‑n-s‑e k‑q-c‑y-I‑m-e-S‑n-s‑b
I‑m-W‑m³ t‑]‑m-b‑n. t‑a‑m-c‑p-s‑h-Å‑w
a‑m-{‑X‑w I-g‑n-¨‑v 60 hÀ-j-¡‑m-
e‑w P‑o-h‑n-¨ A-t‑±-l‑w 92þ‑m‑w
h-b-Ê‑n-e‑m-W‑v C‑u t‑e‑m-I‑w
h‑n-«‑p-t‑]‑m-b-X‑v.
ЁЁG-X‑m-ï‑v F-Ã‑m
`‑q-J-Þ-§-f‑n-e‑p-
Photo/Unnikrishnan Green
www.koodumagazine.com
a‑m-b‑n \‑q-ä‑n-b‑n-c‑p-]-t‑X‑m-f‑w c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑nÂ
l‑o-c‑m-P‑n k-µÀ-i-\‑w \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. B
c‑m-P‑y-§-Ä k‑q-c‑y-N‑n-I‑n-Õ-s‑b F-§-s‑\-
b‑m-W‑v I‑m-W‑p-¶-X‑v?
ЀЀb‑q-t‑d‑m-¸‑n-e‑p‑w B-{‑^‑n-¡-b‑n-e‑p‑w A-t‑a-
c‑n-¡-b‑n-e‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ k‑q-c‑y-N‑n-I‑n-Õ ]T‑n-
¸‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w {‑]-N-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w {‑i-a‑n-¡‑p-¶
k‑w-L-§-f‑p-ï‑v. P‑o-h³-c-£‑m-a-c‑p-¶‑p-I-f‑p-
s‑S h‑n-e I‑p-¯-s‑\ D-bÀ-¶-X‑v B-f‑p-I-s‑f
s‑N-e-h‑p-I‑p-d-ª N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m-c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v
X‑n-c‑n-b‑m³ t‑{‑]-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-. A-t‑e‑m-¸-X‑n-
b‑n B-f‑p-IÄ-¡‑v X‑m-e‑v-]-c‑y‑w I‑p-d-b‑p-I-b‑m-
W‑v. A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-b‑n t‑b‑m-K‑m-s‑kâ-d‑p-IÄ
[‑m-c‑m-f-a‑p-ï‑v. t‑b‑m-K-b‑p-s‑S A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w
k‑q-c‑y-\-a-k‑v-¡‑m-c-a‑m-W‑v. B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-Z‑m-b-I-
a‑m-b C‑u D-]‑m-k-\-b‑v-¡‑v K‑p-c‑p-\‑m-Y-•‑mÀ
t‑h-ï‑. k‑q-c‑y-\‑p‑w \-½‑p-s‑S K‑p-c‑p-h-Ã.
{‑]-]-©-i-à‑n-b‑m-W‑v. k‑q-c‑y-\‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑nÂ
a-ä‑p i-à‑n-IÄ D-ï‑m-h‑n-Ã. B-I‑m-i-h‑p‑w
h‑m-b‑p-h‑p‑w `‑q-a‑n-b‑p‑w P-e-h‑p‑w k‑q-c‑y-{‑]-I‑m-
i-¯‑n-s‑â k‑m-¶‑n-²‑y-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v P‑o-h-s‑â
h-e s‑\-b‑v-s‑X-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
ЁЁX-e-t‑¨‑m-d‑n-s‑â {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-s‑¯ k‑q-
t‑c‑y‑m-]‑m-k-\ F-§-s‑\-b‑m-W‑v k‑z‑m-[‑o-\‑n-
¡‑p-¶-X‑v?
ЀЀh‑m-k‑v-X-h-¯‑nÂ‑, ]-©-a-l‑m-i-à‑n-I-
f‑p-s‑S I-¼‑y‑q-«À t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m-a‑n-§‑m-W‑v a-\‑p-
j‑y-\‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. \‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S H‑m-t‑c‑m
IÀ-a-h‑p‑w X-e-t‑¨‑m-d‑n s‑d-t‑¡‑mÀ-U‑v s‑N-
¿-s‑¸-S‑p-¶‑p. k‑q-c‑y-s‑\ \‑n-c‑o-£‑n-¡‑m³ X‑p-
S-§‑n-b‑m \‑n-§Ä-s‑¡‑m-c‑p P‑n.]‑n.F-k‑v.
_-Ô-a‑m-b‑n. ]‑n-s‑¶ i‑m-c‑o-c‑n-I-h‑p‑w a‑m-\-k‑n-
I-h‑p-a‑m-b {‑]-i‑v-\-§-f‑p-s‑S a-d‑p-]-S‑n k‑z-b‑w
A-t‑\‑z-j‑n-¨‑v I-s‑ï-¯‑m‑w. \-½Ä-X-s‑¶-b‑m-
W‑v s‑s‑Z-h-s‑a-¶ t‑_‑m-[-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v a-\‑p-j‑y-
c‑m-i‑n-s‑b D-WÀ-¯‑m³ k‑q-c‑y-s‑h-f‑n-¨-¯‑n-\‑p
I-g‑n-b‑p‑w. BÄ-s‑s‑Z-h-§-f‑p‑w‑, A-¼-e-§-f‑p‑w‑,
]-Å‑n-I-f‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶-X‑v a-\‑p-
j‑y-\‑v k‑z-´‑w i-à‑n-s‑b-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v t‑_‑m-[-a‑n-
Ã‑m-¯-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v. H‑m-t‑c‑m a-\‑p-j‑y-\‑p‑w
X-e-t‑¨‑m-d‑n-s‑e i-à‑n-I-s‑f D-WÀ-¯‑m³
t‑h-ï‑n-b‑m-W‑v R‑m³ C-X‑v {‑]-N-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-
¶-X‑v. k‑q-c‑y-\‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑v h-c‑p-¶ D‑uÀ-Ö‑w
A-Y-h‑m t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m¬-k‑v I-®‑n-e‑q-s‑S a‑m-{‑X-
t‑a k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑q. {‑]-I‑m-i-¯‑n-
t‑â-b‑p‑w D‑uÀ-Ö-¯‑n-t‑â-b‑p‑w D-d-h‑n-S-a‑m-b
k‑q-c‑y-\‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑v h-c‑p-¶-X‑v A-a‑r-X‑m-W‑v.
A-X‑v ]‑n-S‑n-s‑¨-S‑p-¡-W‑w.
ЁЁh‑n-t‑Z-i-K-t‑h-j-IÀ l‑o-c‑m-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S i-c‑o-
c-s‑¯ e-t‑_‑m-d-«-d‑n ]T-\-§Ä-¡‑v h‑n-t‑[-
b-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. k‑q-c‑y-N‑n-I‑nÂ-k-b‑p-s‑S
i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-X-b‑p‑w -t‑U‑m-I‑v-SÀ-a‑m-c‑p-s‑S \‑n-c‑o-
£-W-§-f‑p‑w ]-¦‑p-h-b‑v-¡‑m-t‑a‑m?
ЀЀC-¶-s‑¯ B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑w ]‑qÀ-
W-a‑m-b‑n A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¨ s‑X-f‑n-h‑p-I-f‑m-W‑v
R‑m³ \‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S a‑p-¶‑nÂ-h-b‑v-¡‑p-¶-
X‑v. k‑q-c‑y-{‑]-I‑m-i-¯‑n-s‑e AÄ-{‑S‑m-h-b-e-ä‑v
c-i‑v-a‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S X‑o-{‑h-X c-ï‑v I‑m³-U-e-b‑nÂ
X‑m-s‑g-b‑m-s‑W-¦‑n I-®‑n-\‑v l‑m-\‑n-I-c-
a-Ã. k‑q-t‑c‑y‑m-Z-b-¯‑n-\‑p-t‑i-j‑w B-Z‑y H-c‑p
IqSv 2015 BKÌv 29
-a-W‑n-¡‑q-d‑n-e‑p‑w A-k‑v-X-a‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-t‑\‑m-S-S‑p-
¯‑p-Å H-c‑p a-W‑n-¡‑q-d‑n-e‑p‑w l‑m-\‑n-I-c-a‑m-b
AÄ-{‑S‑m-h-b-e-ä‑v C-s‑Ã-¶‑p-X-s‑¶ ]-d-b‑m‑w.
\‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S Ø-e-¯‑n-s‑â t‑]-c‑v A-S‑n-¨‑mÂ
AÄ-{‑S‑m-h-b-e-ä‑v F-{‑X-b‑p-s‑ï-¶‑v I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b‑n
]-d-ª‑p-X-c‑p-¶ s‑h-_‑v-s‑s‑k-ä‑v ]-c‑n-t‑i‑m-[‑n-
¡‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. c-ï‑v-þ-A-©‑v I‑m³-U-e
t‑d-©‑n-e‑p-Å {‑]-I‑m-i‑w t‑Z-l-¯‑v h‑o-W‑mÂ
I‑p-g-¸-a‑n-Ã. h‑n-ä-a‑n³-þ-U‑n A-X‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑v I‑n-
«‑p‑w. A-©‑n-\‑p-a‑o-s‑X l‑m-\‑n-I-c-a‑m-W‑v. t‑{‑X‑m
F-t‑h ¥‑m-Ê-k‑v, s‑_-äÀ s‑F s‑s‑k-ä‑v X‑p-S-
§‑n-b t‑U‑m-I‑v-SÀ-a‑m-c‑p-s‑S s‑s‑k-ä‑p-I-f‑p-a‑p-ï‑v.
ЁЁ]‑u-c‑m-W‑n-I C‑u-P‑n-]‑v-X‑n-s‑e‑m-s‑¡ k‑q-
c‑y-s‑\ B-c‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-s‑c-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v h‑m-b‑n-
¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. A-h‑n-S‑w k-µÀ-i‑n-¨-t‑¸‑m-g‑p-Å
A-\‑p-`-h-§Ä F-s‑´‑m-s‑¡-b‑m-W‑v?
ЀЀC‑u-P‑n-]‑v-X‑n a‑m-{‑X-a-à e‑m-ä‑n-\-t‑a-c‑n-¡-
b‑n-s‑e \‑m-e‑v-]-t‑X‑m-f‑w c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w R‑m³
t‑]‑m-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. A-h‑n-S-s‑¯ s‑N-d‑n-b {‑K‑m-a-§-
f‑n-s‑e‑m-s‑¡ ]‑n-c-a‑n-U‑p-IÄ I‑m-W‑m‑w. C-X‑v
k‑q-c‑y-i-à‑n-s‑b t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å-X‑m-W‑v.
A-ta‑ c - n‑ ¡- b - n‑ e
- p‑ w‑ d-jy‑ b - n‑ e
- p‑ w‑ PÀ-a\ - n‑ b
- n‑ -
e‑pw‑ {‑^m‑ ³-kn‑ e - p‑ s- a‑ m‑ s - ¡‑ t‑am‑ t- U ‑ ¬ s‑a-
U‑n¡
- Â k-b³-kv‑ t‑cm‑ K - N
- n‑ I
- n‑ Â-kb - p‑ s - S‑
I‑p¯ - I - X-§Ä-¡m‑ s - W ‑ ¶ - v‑ A-hI - m‑ i - -
s‑¸S- p‑ ¶
- p‑ ï - .v‑ s‑Ne - h - n‑ Ã - m‑ ¯ - H-cp‑ N‑nI - n‑ Õ - -
b‑pw‑ A-hÀ {‑]N - c - n‑ ¸
- n‑ ¡- n‑ Ã - . A-hc - m‑ W - v‑
kÀ-¡m‑ c - p‑ I- s - f
‑ \‑nb - {- ´ ‑ n‑ ¡- p‑ ¶- X - .v‑
A-hÀ h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n I-S-e‑m-k‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w
K‑v-f‑m-k‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w c‑q-]-§Ä D-ï‑m-¡‑p‑w.
a-®‑n-s‑â ]‑n-c-a‑n-U‑n N‑q-S‑v X-«‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ
D‑uÀ-Ö‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p‑w. X‑p-f-I-f‑n-e‑q-
s‑S k‑q-c‑y-s‑h-f‑n-¨‑w X‑m-t‑g‑m-«‑v h-c‑p‑w. t‑c‑m-K‑w
h-c‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ ]‑n-c-a‑n-U‑n-\-I-t‑¯-¡‑v I-b-d‑m‑w.
A-s‑X‑m-c‑p N‑n-I‑nÂ-k‑m-c‑o-X‑n-b‑m-b‑n AÀ-
Pâ‑o-\‑, N‑n-e‑n‑, s‑]-d‑p X‑p-S-§‑n-b c‑m-P‑y-§-
f‑n-e‑p-ï‑v. s‑X-¡-\-t‑a-c‑n-¡-¡‑mÀ a‑m-b³
k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c-¯‑n h‑n-i‑z-k‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑m-W‑v.
P‑o-h‑n-X-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑e-Ã‑m‑w
k‑q-c‑y-s‑â k‑m-¶‑n-²‑y-a‑p-ï‑v. h‑m-k‑v-X-h-
¯‑nÂ‑, X‑n-a‑n-c-a‑pÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å t‑\-{‑X-t‑c‑m-
K-§Ä-s‑¡‑m-¶‑p‑w e-t‑_‑m-d-«-d‑n-b‑n-s‑e t‑e-kÀ
h‑n-Z‑y-t‑b‑m I‑r-{‑X‑n-a-s‑h-f‑n-¨-t‑a‑m B-h-i‑y-a‑n-Ã.
I‑m³-kÀ‑, F-b‑v-U‑v-k‑v, {‑]-t‑a-l‑w‑, a‑p-«‑p-t‑h-Z-\
X‑p-S-§‑n-b t‑c‑m-K-§-s‑f-Ã‑m‑w a‑m-d‑n-b-X‑m-b‑n
k‑q-c‑y-k‑v-t‑\-l‑n-IÄ -s‑X-f‑n-h‑p X-c‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
ЁЁH‑u-t‑Z‑y‑m-K‑n-I-a‑m-b‑n k‑u-c-N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m-]-
²-X‑n- {‑]-N-c‑n-¡‑m-¯-X‑n-s‑â I‑m-c-W-§Ä
F-s‑´‑m-s‑¡-b‑m-W‑v?
ЀЀA-t‑a-c‑n-¡-b‑n-e‑p‑w d-j‑y-b‑n-e‑p‑w PÀ-a-\‑n-
b‑n-e‑p‑w {‑^‑m³-k‑n-e‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ t‑a‑m-t‑U¬
s‑a-U‑n-¡Â k-b³-k‑v t‑c‑m-K-N‑n-I‑nÂ-
k-b‑p-s‑S I‑p-¯-I X-§Ä-¡‑m-s‑W-¶‑v
A-h-I‑m-i-s‑¸-S‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. s‑N-e-h‑n-Ã‑m-¯
H-c‑p N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑p‑w A-hÀ {‑]-N-c‑n-¸‑n-
¡‑n-Ã. A-h-c‑m-W‑v kÀ-¡‑m-c‑p-I-s‑f
 30 IqSv 2015 BKÌv
\‑n-b-{‑´‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. H‑u-t‑Z‑y‑m-K‑n-I-a‑m-b‑n
k‑q-c‑y-N‑n-I‑n-Õ {‑]-N-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑m a-s‑ä-
Ã‑m a-c‑p-¶‑v I-¨-h-S-§-f‑p‑w \‑n-e-b‑v-¡‑p‑w.
{‑]-I‑r-X‑n-N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑p-s‑S A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\‑w X-s‑¶
k‑q-c‑y-\‑m-W‑v. D-]-h‑m-k-t‑¯‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w k‑q-c‑y-
\‑n-c‑o-£-W-h‑p‑w ]-X‑n-h‑m-¡‑n-b‑m C-c‑p-]-¯‑n-
s‑b‑m-¶‑m‑w \‑q-ä‑m-ï‑n-s‑â k-a-{‑K B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-]-
²-X‑n-b‑m-b‑n C-X‑v h‑n-I-k‑n-¡‑p-s‑a-¶ I‑m-c‑y‑w
D-d-¸‑m-W‑v. \-½Ä a-\-Ê‑n-s‑â B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-a‑m-W‑v
e-£‑y‑w h-b‑v-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. k‑q-c‑y-I‑n-c-W-§Ä-
¡‑v F-Ã‑m-ä‑n-t‑\-b‑p‑w i‑p-²‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å
I-g‑n-h‑p-ï‑v. A-á‑n-i‑p-²‑n-h-c‑p-¯‑p-I-s‑b-¶‑p
]-d-b‑m-d‑n-t‑Ã? `-£‑y-[‑m-\‑y-§-f‑p‑w h-k‑v-{‑X-
§-f‑p‑w s‑h-b‑n-e-¯‑p-W-¡‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¡-W‑w.
ЁЁK‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑n-Â t‑h-c‑p-I-f‑p-Å l‑o-c‑m-P‑n
t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v h-c‑p-¶-X‑v F-§-s‑\-b‑m-
W‑v? I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ]-d-b‑m-t‑a‑m?
I‑p-«‑n-¡‑m-e-¯‑v B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-{‑]-i‑v-\-§Ä
A-e-«‑n-b‑n-c‑p-t‑¶‑m?
ЀЀA-ѳ c-¯³ j‑n-b‑p‑w A-½ e‑o-e‑m-
`‑m-b‑p‑w K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑p-I‑m-c‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. 1937
k-]‑v-ä‑w-_À c-ï‑n-\‑m-W‑v l‑o-c‑m-N-s‑µ-¶
R‑m³ P-\‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. c-ï‑p k-t‑l‑m-Z-c‑n-a‑mÀ
N‑nà - p‑ ]- m‑ {- X
‑ ¯- n‑ Â s‑hÅ
s‑hb - n‑ Â-sI ‑ m‑ Å- n‑ ¨ - v‑ F-Sp‑ ¯
t‑\m‑ ¡ - q‑ . \‑nd- a- n‑ Ã - m‑ ¯- N‑nÃ
k‑q£ - n‑ ¡ - W - w‑ . ]‑n¶ - o‑ S- v‑ a¬-]m‑ {- X
H-gn‑ ¡- m‑ w‑ . 24 a-Wn‑ ¡ - q‑ À h-sc
¡‑mw‑ . C‑u s‑hÅ - ¯ - n‑ \ - v‑ Bâ‑n H‑mI
Uâ‑v K‑pW - a- p‑ ï
D-ï‑v. \‑nÀ-a-e-b‑p‑w s‑s‑P-h-´‑n-b‑p‑w. F-s‑â
`‑m-c‑y h‑n-a-e-b‑p‑w a-I³ l‑n-t‑X-j‑p‑w k‑q-t‑c‑y‑m-
]‑m-k-\ s‑N-¿‑p-¶-h-c‑m-s‑W-¦‑n-e‑p‑w C-X‑n-s‑â
{‑]-N‑m-c-I-c-Ã. a‑p-¯-ѳ a‑m-t‑\-I‑v P‑n-s‑b
1900þ-a‑m-ï‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n {‑]-t‑X‑y-I- X‑m-e‑v-]-
c‑y-s‑a-S‑p-¯‑v t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-t‑«-¡‑v h‑n-«-t‑X‑m-s‑S
R-§-f‑p‑w ‑'a-e-b‑m-f‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n‑'. F-s‑â I‑p-«‑n-
¡‑m-e-h‑p‑w h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k-h‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ t‑I‑m-g‑n-
t‑¡‑m-«‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-¶‑v I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-b t‑c‑m-K-
§-s‑f‑m-¶‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. b‑u-Æ-\-¯‑nÂ
h‑n-j‑m-Z-t‑c‑m-K-¯‑n-s‑â e-£-W-§-f‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-
c‑p-¶‑p. a-c‑p-¶‑p‑w I-g‑n-t‑¡-ï‑n h-¶‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
]T-\‑w I-g‑n-ª‑v A-Ñ-s‑\ I-¨-h-S-¯‑n-Â
k-l‑m-b‑n-¨‑p-t‑]‑m-¶‑p. I‑p-c‑p-a‑p-f-I‑v, N‑p-¡‑v,
a-e-©-c-¡‑v h‑y‑m-]‑m-c-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p a‑p-J‑y‑w.
ЁЁk‑q-c‑y-N‑n-I‑nÂ-k-b‑n-s‑e C-´‑y³ ]‑m-c-
¼-c‑y-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v h‑n-i-Z-a‑m-¡‑m-t‑a‑m?
ЀЀc‑m-a‑m-\-µ‑n-s‑â K‑p-c‑p-h‑n-s‑â K‑p-c‑p a-l‑m-A-
h-X‑m-c‑n _‑m-_‑m-P‑n E-j‑n-t‑I-i‑n-\-S‑p-¯‑v P‑o-
h‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¸‑p-ï‑v. B-[‑p-\‑n-I-s‑a-¶‑p ]-d-b‑p-¶
B-b‑p-Ê‑n-s‑â i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑w s‑X-ä‑m-s‑W-¶‑v B
a-l-X‑v-P‑o-h‑n-X‑w k‑m-£‑y-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶‑p. B-Z‑n-
\‑m-Y‑n-s‑\-t‑¸‑m-e‑p-Å X‑oÀ-°-¦-c-•‑m-À-¡‑p‑w
A-]‑m-c-a‑m-b B-b‑p-Ê‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-
X‑n-b‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ a‑m-ä-a‑m-W‑v B-b‑p-Ê‑p
I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. hÀ-j-§Ä-s‑I‑m-ï‑v P‑o-h‑n-
A`napJw
I-f‑p-s‑S A-\‑m-«-a‑n-b‑n a‑m-ä‑w h-c‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
A-X‑v B-b‑p-Ê‑n-s‑\ t‑\-c‑n-«‑v k‑z‑m-[‑o-\‑n-¡‑p-
¶‑p-. {‑]-]-©-¯‑n H-c‑p i-à‑n F-Ã‑m‑w
\‑n-b-{‑´‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. A-X‑v h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m³
I-g‑n-b‑n-Ã. \‑n-§-f‑p‑w R‑m-\‑p‑w B i-à‑n-
b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-W‑v. s‑s‑P-\-a-X-h‑p‑w ]-©-`‑q-X-
§-f‑n-e‑m-W‑v h‑n-i‑z-k‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
I-®‑n-\‑v h-Ã A-k‑p-J-h‑p-a‑p-s‑ï-¦‑nÂ
I-®-S-¨‑v c-ï‑p-a‑m-k‑w k‑q-c‑y‑m-X-]‑w k‑z‑o-I-
c‑n-¡‑p-I. I-®‑n-\‑p-N‑p-ä‑p-a‑p-Å t‑]-i‑n-IÄ-
t‑¡‑m _-Ô-s‑¸-« c-à-¡‑p-g-e‑p-IÄ-t‑¡‑m
X-I-c‑m-d‑p-s‑ï-¦‑n ]-c‑n-l-c‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p‑w. H‑m-
t‑c‑m ]-¯‑p-a‑n-\‑n-«‑v h‑o-X‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑m a-X‑n.
k‑p-c-£‑n-X-k-a-b-¯‑v A-©‑v-þ-]-¯‑v s‑k-
¡â‑n X‑p-S-§‑n \‑m-e‑v-]-¯‑n-\‑m-e‑v a‑n-\‑n-«‑nÂ
F-¯‑n-¡-g‑n-ª‑m X-e-t‑¨‑m-d‑n-\‑p‑w \‑m-U‑n-
IÄ-¡‑p‑w i-à‑n I‑q-S‑p‑w. \‑n-§-f‑n D-d-§‑n-
¡‑n-S-¡‑p-¶ A-\-´-i-à‑n-IÄ D-W-c‑p‑w.
{‑]-i‑v-\-§-s‑f t‑\-c‑n-S‑m-\‑p-Å i-à‑n k‑z-b‑w
BÀ-Ö‑n-s‑¨-S‑p-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p‑w. a-\-Ê‑n-s‑â
Ø‑n-c-X I‑n-«‑n-¡-g‑n-ª‑m t‑h-s‑d H-¶‑p‑w
B-h-i‑y-a‑n-Ã. A-X‑v I‑n-«‑n-b‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑n a-s‑ä‑m-
¶‑p‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-«‑p‑w I‑m-c‑y-a‑n-Ã.
k‑q-t‑c‑y‑m-]‑m-k-\-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S s‑s‑h-ä-a‑n³-þ-F
I-®‑n-\‑v I‑n-«‑p‑w. s‑s‑h-ä-a‑n³-þ-U‑n i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-
\‑v e-`‑n-¨‑m Ø‑m-b‑o-t‑c‑m-K-§Ä-¡‑p‑w i-a-
- s - a‑ S- p‑ ¯
- ,‑v \-a‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w. F-I‑v-k‑v-{‑S‑m s‑s‑h-ä-a‑n³-þ-U‑n
- p‑ I‑pS- n‑ ¨ - p‑ k‑z-t‑a-[-b‑m I‑mÂ-k‑y-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v a‑m-d‑p‑w.
- p‑ ]
- m‑ {- X
‑ ¯ - n‑ Â a-ª‑p-a‑q-S‑n-¡‑n-S-¡‑p-¶ Ø-e-¯‑p-Å- ЁЁC-´‑y `-£‑y-Z‑uÀ-e-`‑y-a‑p-Å c‑m-P‑y-a‑m-W-
‑ ¯ - n‑ Â hÀ-t‑¡ k‑q-c‑y-s‑â h‑n-e-b-d‑n-b‑q. N‑n-Ã‑p-]‑m-{‑X- t‑Ã‑m. l‑o-c‑m-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S k‑q-t‑c‑y‑m-]‑m-k-\-b‑n-
‑ D-]t- b ‑ m‑ K - n‑ - ¯‑n s‑h-Å-s‑a-S‑p-¯‑v, s‑h-b‑nÂ-s‑I‑m-Å‑n-¨‑v e‑q-s‑S k‑m-[‑m-c-W-¡‑mÀ-¡‑p‑w h‑n-i-¸‑n-s‑\
- k -v‑ n‑ - F-S‑p-¯‑p I‑p-S‑n-¨‑p t‑\‑m-¡‑q. \‑n-d-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯ A-X‑n-P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å k‑m-[‑y-X F-{‑X-t‑¯‑m-
- .v‑ N‑n-Ã‑p-]‑m-{‑X-¯‑n k‑q-£‑n-¡-W‑w. C-X‑n- f-a‑m-W‑v?
\‑v h‑n-t‑Z-i-¯‑v t‑k‑m-f‑m-s‑s‑d-k‑v-U‑v h‑m-«À ЀЀh‑n-i-¸‑v I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑m³ t‑h-ï‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
F-¶‑m-W‑v ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v a¬-]‑m- ¶‑n-Ã R‑m³ k‑q-t‑c‑y‑m-]‑m-k-\-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v h-¶-
{‑X-¯‑n H-g‑n-¡‑m‑w. 24 a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ h-s‑c X‑v. F-¶‑m \‑n-c‑o-£-W‑w i‑o-e-a‑m-b-t‑X‑m-s‑S
D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m‑w. C‑u s‑h-Å-¯‑n-\‑v Bâ‑n h‑n-i-¸‑v I‑p-d-ª‑p. 215 Z‑n-h-k‑w s‑h-Å‑w
H‑m-I‑v-k‑n-Uâ‑v K‑p-W-a‑p-ï‑v. I-®‑n-e‑p-ä‑n-¡‑m‑w. a‑m-{‑X‑w I‑p-S‑n-¨‑n-«‑p‑w F-\‑n-¡‑v £‑o-W-s‑a‑m-
s‑N-h‑n-b‑n-e‑p-ä‑n-¡‑m‑w. ]‑m-ï‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e-b‑p-Å ¶‑p-a‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-¶‑v t‑U‑m. k‑n.s‑I.
t‑c‑m-K-§Ä-¡‑p‑w {‑]-X‑n-h‑n-[‑n-b‑m-W‑v. X‑z-¡‑n- c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³ t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-«‑p-ï‑v. A-t‑±-l‑w
s‑e ]‑m-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, \‑n-d-h‑y-X‑y‑m-k-§-f‑p‑w C‑u {‑]-]-©-i-à‑n-b‑n h‑n-i‑z-k‑n-¡‑p-¶ B-f‑m-
s‑h-Å-a‑p-ä‑n-¨‑v, h‑n-cÂ-s‑I‑m-ï‑v a-k‑m-P‑v s‑N-b‑v- b-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v C-´‑y³ F-I‑v-k‑v-{‑]-k‑nÂ
X‑m t‑]‑m-I‑p‑w. C-f-s‑h-b‑n-t‑e-ä‑v, a-®‑n-e‑q-s‑S F-s‑¶-¡‑p-d‑n-s‑¨-g‑p-X‑n. s‑X‑m-®‑q-d‑p-I-f‑nÂ
\-S-¶‑v ]-X‑n-h‑m-b‑n 45 a‑n-\‑n-«‑v i‑p-²-h‑m-b‑p a-t‑\‑m-c-a-b‑n-e‑p‑w a‑m-X‑r-`‑q-a‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w h‑mÀ-¯
i‑z-k‑n-¨‑m-e‑p‑w B-t‑c‑m-K‑y‑w h‑o-s‑ï-S‑p-¡‑m‑w. h-¶‑p. {‑]-i-k‑v-X-c‑m-b t‑U‑m-I‑v-SÀ-a‑mÀ-X-s‑¶
F-s‑â A-\‑p-`-h-s‑¯ A-Û‑p-X-s‑a-¶‑v h‑n-
ЁЁa-\‑p-j‑y-\‑p‑w a-ä‑v P‑o-h‑n-IÄ-¡‑p-a‑p-Å D‑uÀ- t‑i-j‑n-¸‑n-¨-t‑X‑m-s‑S B-f‑p-IÄ {‑i-²‑n-¨‑p.
Ö‑w k-k‑y-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-s‑e-¯-W- 2000 P-\‑p-h-c‑n H-¶‑p a‑p-XÂ F-s‑¶ t‑U‑m-
s‑a-¶‑m-W‑v B-[‑p-\‑n-I -B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑w I‑v-SÀ-a‑m-c‑p-s‑S C-S-b‑n X‑m-a-k‑n-¡‑m³ h‑n-f‑n-
]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v. X‑p-SÀ-¨-b‑m-b ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\-¯‑n- ¨‑p. A-l-½-Z‑m-_‑m-Z‑n `-£-W-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X
e‑q-s‑S k‑q-c‑y-\‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑v t‑\-c‑n-«‑v D‑uÀ-Ö‑w 411 Z‑n-h-k‑w h-s‑c D-]‑m-k-\ \-S-¯‑n.
k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-h‑p-t‑a‑m? a‑mÀ-¨‑v 2001þÂ C-´‑y³ s‑a-U‑n-¡Â
ЀЀt‑^‑m-t‑«‑m-k‑n-´-k‑n-k‑v a-\‑p-j‑y-\‑n-e‑p‑w A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-s‑â t‑PÀ-W-e‑n h‑mÀ-
\-S-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑m-W‑v F-s‑â A-\‑p-`-h‑w ] ¯ h-¶‑p. A-¶‑v 24 a-W‑n-¡‑q-d‑p‑w t‑U‑m-I‑v-SÀ-
T‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. F-¶‑m t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n ] a‑m-c‑p-s‑S \‑n-c‑o-£-W-¯‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. F-s‑â
T‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v {‑]-I‑m-i-k‑w-t‑È-j-W-¯‑n-\‑v i-c‑o-c‑w B-[‑p-\‑n-I-k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä h-¨‑v
I‑v-t‑f‑m-t‑d‑m-^‑n t‑h-W-s‑a-¶‑m-W‑v. k‑q-c‑y-c-i‑v- ]-c‑n-t‑i‑m-[‑n-¨‑p. b‑m-s‑X‑m-c‑p {‑]-t‑X‑y-I-X-I-f‑p‑w
a‑n-I-s‑f ]‑n-S‑n-s‑¨-S‑p-¯‑v B-h-i‑y-a‑p-Å D‑uÀ- I-s‑ï-¯‑m-\‑m-b‑n-Ã. ]-e e‑m-_‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w
Ö-c‑q-]-a‑m-¡‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-W‑v R‑m³ s‑N-¶‑p. h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c-W‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑m³ B-[‑p-
t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m-k‑n-´-k‑n-k‑v F-¶‑p ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v. \‑n-I s‑a-U‑n-¡Â k-b³-k‑n-\‑v I-g‑n-ª‑n-
C-¶-X‑v t‑e‑m-I‑w A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p-X‑p-S-§‑n-b‑n- c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. k‑q-c‑y-k‑m-¶‑n-²‑y-¯‑n X-e-t‑¨‑m-
«‑p-ï‑v. d‑n-s‑e \‑y‑q-t‑d‑m¬-k‑n a‑m-ä-§Ä h-c‑p-¶‑p.

A-h-b‑p-s‑S i-à‑n I‑q-S‑p-¶‑p. s‑s‑h-ä‑m-e‑n-ä‑n
hÀ-²‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. £‑o-W‑w t‑X‑m-¶‑p-¶‑n-Ã.
C‑u D-]‑m-k-\-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S A-I‑m-e-h‑mÀ-²-I‑y‑w
C-Ã‑m-X‑m-I‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w‑, a-d-h‑n t‑c‑m-K-§Ä a‑m-
d‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w‑, ]‑mÀ-¡‑n³-k¬-k‑v A-I-ä‑n-\‑nÀ-
¯‑m-s‑a-¶‑p‑w a‑n-¡ h‑mÀ-²-I‑y-I‑m-e-t‑c‑m-K-§-
f‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑p‑w t‑a‑m-N-\‑w I‑n-«‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v
]-e K-t‑h-j-I-c‑p‑w s‑X-f‑n-b‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
ЁЁ\‑m-k-b‑p-s‑S t‑aÂ-t‑\‑m-«-¯‑n l‑o-c‑m-
P‑n-b‑p-s‑S i-c‑o-c‑w ]T-\-h‑n-t‑[-b-a‑m-¡‑n-t‑b‑m?
A-´‑m-c‑m-j‑v-{‑S-X-e-¯‑n-s‑e A-\‑p-`-h-§Ä
F-s‑´‑m-s‑¡-b‑m-W‑v?
ЀЀA-t‑a-c‑n-¡-b‑n-s‑e ^‑n-e‑m-UÂ-^‑n-b-b‑n-s‑e
t‑X‑m-a-k‑v P-t‑^-g‑v-k¬ b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n-
b‑p‑w b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n H‑m-^‑v s‑]³-k‑nÂ-h‑m-
\‑n-b-b‑p‑w F-s‑¶ h‑n-i-Z-a‑m-b ]T-\-¯‑n-\‑v
h‑n-t‑[-b-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. a‑q-¶‑p-a‑m-k‑w A-hÀ
F-s‑¶ \‑n-c‑o-£-W-t‑I-{‑µ-¯‑n X‑m-a-k‑n-¸‑n-
¨‑p. \‑m-k-b‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑v A-hÀ-¡‑v ^-ï‑n‑w-K‑v
e-`‑y-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. X‑r-¡-®‑n-s‑\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑m-W‑v
A-hÀ K-t‑h-j-W‑w \-S-¯‑p-¶-X‑v. \-½Ä
]‑o-\‑n-b K‑v-f‑m³-U‑v F-¶‑p ]-d-b‑p‑w. X-e-
t‑¨‑m-d‑n-s‑â a-[‑y-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑n-X‑v. C-X‑p-h-s‑c
B-h-i‑y-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯ `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n h‑n-N‑m-c‑n-¨‑p.
C-t‑¸‑mÄ A-hÀ ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p‑, P‑o-h³ ]‑o-\‑n-
b K‑v-f‑m³-U‑n-e‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w‑, C‑u {‑K-Ù‑n-
b‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑v P‑o-h³ ]‑p-d-t‑¯-¡‑v t‑]‑m-I‑p-t‑¼‑m-
g‑m-W‑v a-c-W‑w k‑w-`-h‑n-¡‑p-¶-s‑X-¶‑p‑w.
A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-b‑n k‑u-P-\‑y-
a‑m-b H-c‑p ]-²-X‑n-b‑p‑w
s‑a-U‑n-¡Â a‑m-^‑n-b
Photo/Unnikrishnan Green
www.koodumagazine.com IqSv 2015 BKÌv 31
t‑{‑]‑m-Õ‑m-l‑n-¸‑n-¡‑n-Ã. F-Ã‑m K-t‑h-j-W- ЀЀa‑q-¶‑p-hÀ-j-a‑m-b‑n R‑m³ ]‑p-d-t‑¯-¡‑v
h‑p‑w e‑m-`‑w a‑m-{‑X‑w e-£‑y‑w- h-¨‑p-Å-X‑m-W‑v. t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶‑n-Ã. s‑s‑_-¡-]-I-S-¯‑n X-e-b‑v-
P-\-§Ä-¡‑v B-t‑c‑m-K‑y‑w {‑]-Z‑m-\‑w s‑N-¿‑m³ ¡‑v ]-c‑n-¡‑v ]-ä‑n. \-S-¡‑m-h‑n-s‑e t‑Z-h³-Ì‑p-
I-g‑n-b‑p-¶ ]-²-X‑n-I-s‑f I-¼-\‑n-IÄ h-¨‑p- U‑n-t‑b‑m-b‑v-¡‑v a‑p-¼‑n h-¨‑v I‑m-d‑v ]‑p-d-I‑n-
s‑]‑m-d‑p-¸‑n-¡‑n-Ã. F-¶‑n ]-c‑o-£-W‑w h‑n- e‑n-S‑n-¨‑p s‑X-d‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. B-d‑v
P-b‑n-¨ t‑i-j‑w‑, I‑q-S‑p-X B-f‑p-I-f‑n a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ t‑_‑m-[-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X I‑n-S-¶‑p. kÀ-P-d‑n
]-c‑o-£‑n-¨‑v t‑\‑m-¡‑n-b‑m a‑m-{‑X-t‑a H‑u-t‑Z‑y‑m-K‑n- t‑h-ï‑n h-¶‑p. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v N‑n-e a-c‑p-¶‑p-IÄ
I-a‑m-b‑n K-t‑h-j-W-^-e‑w D-d-¸‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n- I-g‑n-¡‑m³ \‑nÀ-_-Ô‑n-X-\‑m-b‑n. t‑K‑mÄ
b‑q-s‑h-¶‑m-W‑v A-hÀ ]-d-ª-X‑v. ]-t‑£‑, _‑v-f‑m-U-d‑n {‑]-i‑v-\‑w h-¶‑p. A-]-I-S-¯‑n-
B-c‑p‑w A-X‑n-\‑v X-¿‑m-d‑m-h‑p-¶‑n-Ã. R‑m³ \‑p t‑i-j‑w A-[‑n-I-Z‑q-c‑w \-S-¡‑m³ {‑]-b‑m-
D-s‑{‑I-b‑v-\‑n-s‑e k‑q-t‑c‑y‑m-]‑m-k-I-k-a‑q-l-s‑¯ k-a‑m-W‑v. X-e-N‑p-ä‑p‑w. s‑{‑_-b‑n³ U‑m-t‑a-P‑v
k-µÀ-i‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. H-t‑c k-a‑p-Z‑m-b-¯‑n s‑I‑m-ï‑v h-c‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. I‑q-S‑p-X t‑\-c‑w
s‑]-«- B-b‑n-c-¯‑n-t‑e-s‑d-t‑¸À P-\‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑m OÀ-±‑n-¡‑m³ h-c‑p‑w. I‑v-f‑m-
a‑p-e-¸‑m I‑p-S‑n-¡‑p‑w. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v B-l‑m-c‑w
I-g‑n-¡‑m-s‑X h-f-c‑p‑w. h‑n-h‑m-l‑w I-g‑n-¡‑p‑w.
I‑p-ª‑p-§-f‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w. d-j‑y³ e‑n-h‑n‑w-K‑v A-ta‑ c - n‑ ¡
- b - n‑ s- e ‑ ^‑ne - m‑ U - Â-^n‑ b - b- n‑ s - e ‑
H‑m¬ k¬-s‑s‑e-ä‑v F-s‑¶‑m-c‑p s‑h-_‑v-s‑s‑k- t‑Xm‑ a- k - v‑ P-t^ ‑ g - k -v‑ ¬ b‑qW - n‑ t- h‑ g- k-v‑ n‑ ä- n‑ -
ä‑v D-ï‑v. {‑]-a‑p-J d-j‑y³ ]-{‑X-a‑m-b {‑]-h‑v-Z b‑pw‑ b‑qW - n‑ t- h‑ g - k -v‑ n‑ ä- n‑ H‑m^ - v‑ s‑]³-kn‑ Â-
s‑X-f‑n-h‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X C-s‑X‑m-¶‑p‑w d‑n-t‑¸‑mÀ-«‑v s‑N- h‑m\
- n‑ b
- b - p‑ w‑ F-s¶ ‑ h‑ni - Z- a- m‑ b- ]T-\¯ - n‑ -
¿‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑p-d-¸‑m-W‑v. a-W‑n-¸‑m s‑a-U‑n-¡Â \‑v h‑nt- [ ‑ b - a- m‑ ¡- n‑ b - n‑ «- p‑ ï
- .v‑ a‑q¶ - p‑ a- m‑ k - w‑
b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑p³ N‑m³-k-eÀ A-hÀ F-s¶ ‑ \‑nc - o‑ £
- W - t- I ‑ {- µ‑ ¯- n‑ Â
t‑U‑m-I‑v-SÀ _‑n.F‑w. s‑l-K‑v-t‑U t‑U‑m-I‑v-SÀ- X‑ma- k - n‑ ¸ - n‑ ¨
- p‑ .
a‑mÀ X-«‑n-¸‑p-I‑m-c‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w‑, a-c-W-§-s‑f-Ã‑m‑w
a-c‑p-¶‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w h‑n-f‑n-¨‑p ]-d-b‑p-
¶‑p. G-s‑X-¦‑n-e‑p‑w ]-{‑X-¯‑n \‑n-§Ä C‑u s‑Ê-S‑p-¡‑m³ t‑]‑m-b‑m c-ï‑p-a‑q-¶‑p-h-«‑w
h‑mÀ-¯ h‑m-b‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-t‑ï‑m? OÀ-±‑n-¡‑p‑w. X-e-t‑¨‑m-d‑n-\‑v £-X‑w ]-ä‑n-b‑mÂ
h‑n-{‑i-a-t‑a h-g‑n-b‑p-Å‑q. D-d-¡‑w F-«‑p-a-W‑n-
ЁЁl‑o-c‑m-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S Z‑n-\-N-c‑y F-§-s‑\-b‑m- ¡‑qÀ t‑h-W‑w‑, B-d‑v a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ t‑h-W-s‑a-
W‑v? {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑n-¨‑v D-d-¡‑w? s‑¶‑m-s‑¡ t‑U‑m-I‑v-SÀ-a‑mÀ ]-d-b‑p‑w. \‑n-§Ä
F-{‑X K‑m-V-a‑m-b‑n D-d-§‑p-¶‑p-s‑h-¶-X‑m-W‑v
I‑m-c‑y‑w. ]-X‑n-\‑m-e‑v a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ D-d-§‑n-b‑mÂ
k‑z-Ø-X-b‑n-Ã‑m-¯-h-s‑c R‑m³ I-ï‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
c-ï‑p-a-W‑n-¡‑q-d‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v D-d-¡‑w a-X‑n-b‑m-
¡‑n‑, D‑uÀ-Ö-k‑z-e-c‑m-h‑p-¶-h-c‑p-a‑p-ï‑v.
ЁЁI‑p-«‑n-¡‑m-e-s‑¯ h‑m-b-\‑, {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑n-
¨‑p‑w ]‑p-c‑m-W-{‑K-Ù-§Ä l‑o-c‑m-P‑n-
s‑b F-§-s‑\-s‑b‑m-s‑¡-b‑m-W‑v
c‑q-]-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b-X‑v?
ЀЀh‑m-b-\-b‑n c‑m-a‑m-b-W-
h‑p‑w a-l‑m-`‑m-c-X-h‑p‑w I-S-¶‑p-
h-¶‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. C-s‑X‑m-¶‑p‑w
h‑ y ‑ m - J ‑ y ‑ m - \ ‑ n - ¡ ‑ p - ¶
 32 IqSv 2015 BKÌv A`napJw

`‑q-c‑n-]-£-a‑m-f‑p-IÄ-¡‑p‑w AÀ-°-a-d‑n- s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑n-«‑p‑w I‑m-c‑y-a‑n-Ã. g‑n¡

- p‑ ¶ - p‑ s- ï ‑ ¶ - p‑ t‑\m‑ ¡ - p‑ I - . A-hc- p‑ s- S‑
b‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑m-W‑v F-\‑n-¡‑v t‑X‑m-¶‑p-¶-X‑v. `-£W - ¯ - n‑ s- â ‑ A-fh - v‑ F-{X ‑ h - c- p‑ w‑ ? 3‑,000
c‑m-a‑m-b-W-¯‑n-s‑e _-e h‑n-i-¸‑n-Ã‑m-b‑v-a- ЁЁk‑q-c‑y-\‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑p‑w h-c‑p-¶ I‑n-c-W-§- I‑me - d- n‑ t‑hï - h - À-¡p‑ w‑ 1‑,500 a‑m{- X ‑ t- a‑ e-`n‑ -
s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w‑, A-X‑n-_-e Z‑m-l-a‑n-Ã‑m-b‑v-a-s‑I‑m- f‑p-s‑S I‑p-g-¸-§Ä F-s‑´‑m-s‑¡-b‑m-W‑v? ¡‑p¶ - p‑ Å - q‑ . _‑m¡ - n‑ F-hn‑ s- S‑ \ - n‑ ¶ - v‑ I‑n«- p‑ ¶ - p‑ ?
ï‑p-a‑m-W‑v. A-X‑m-W‑v c‑m-a-\‑p‑w e-£‑v-a-W- ЀЀ]-¯-S‑n A-Ie - ¯ - n‑ e - n‑ c- p‑ ¶- v‑ S‑nh - n‑ b
- p‑ w‑ D‑uÀ-Ö¯ - n‑ s- â ‑ I‑mc- y‑ ¯ - n‑  \-½Ä N‑ne -
\‑p‑w h‑n-i‑z‑m-a‑n-{‑X³ ]T‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯-X‑v. I-¼y‑ q‑ «- d- p‑ w‑ t‑\m‑ ¡ - p‑ w‑ . C-Xn‑ s- â ‑ t‑dU - n‑ t- b ‑ j - ³ s‑sK ‑ U - v‑s- s‑ e ‑ \ - p‑ I - Ä D-ïm‑ ¡ - n‑ h - ¨ - X - m‑ W - v‑ I‑p-
\‑m-e-©‑p-Z‑n-h-k‑w I‑m-e-hÀ-j-¯‑n k‑q- F-{X ‑ b - m‑ s- W ‑ ¶ - v‑ \‑n§ - Ä-¡d- n‑ b - p‑ t- a‑ m‑ ? \‑me - - g-¸w‑ k‑rj - v‑S- n‑ ¡ - p‑ ¶ - X - v‑.
c‑y-s‑\ I-ï‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑n a‑m\ - k - n‑ I - a- m‑ b- X-fÀ-¨- ©‑v a‑n\ - n‑ ä- v‑ I-®S- ¨ - v‑ k‑qc- y‑ s- \ ‑ t‑\m‑ ¡ - n‑ b - m‑ - B-Zy‑ w‑ k-bn‑ â‑nÌ - p‑ I - Ä h-fa- n‑ «- v‑ a-®n‑ c- s- b ‑
t‑Xm‑ ¶ - p‑ w‑ . s‑hf - n‑ ¨
- w‑ I-ïm‑ Â B-lv‑f - m‑ Z- h - p‑ w‑ t‑em‑ ? H-cp‑ I‑pg - ¸- h - p‑ a- n‑ Ã
- . \‑n§ - f - p‑ s- S‑ a-\Ê - v‑ s‑Im‑ ¶ - p‑ . ]‑ns- ¶ ‑ h-fÀ-¯n‑ h‑nä- p‑ . ]-gb - X‑p-
B-tc‑ m‑ K - y‑ h- p‑ w‑ D-ïm‑ I - p‑ w‑ . N‑qS- v‑ I‑qS- p‑ t- ¼ ‑ m‑ Ä ]-db- p‑ w‑ . {‑]i - v‑\
- a- n‑ Ã- . I‑mW - p‑ ¶ - X - n‑ Â B-lv‑f - m‑ - W‑nk - © - n‑ s- b ‑ m‑ g- n‑ h - m‑ ¡ - n‑ ]‑vf - m‑ Ì - n‑ I - v‑ s‑Im‑ ï - p‑ -
F-§s- \ ‑ b - m‑ W - v‑ k‑zo‑ I - c- n‑ t- ¡‑ ï - s- X ‑ ¶ - v‑ Z‑w I‑n«- p‑ w‑ . (If mind absorbs, body absorbs.) C-Xm‑ - h-¶p‑ . C-t¸ ‑ m‑ h‑oï - p‑ w‑ X‑pW - n‑ k - © - n‑ b - m‑ W - v‑
k-ky‑ § - Ä-¡d- n‑ b - m‑ w‑ . \-½Ä a-\p‑ j - y‑ À-¡- W‑v ]-ck - y‑ w‑ I‑mW - p‑ ¶ - h - À a‑md- n‑ a- m‑ d- n‑ h - c- p‑ ¶ - ]-cn‑ Ø - n‑ X - n‑ b - v‑¡ - v‑ \-Ãs- X ‑ ¶ - v‑ ]-db - p‑ ¶ - p‑ . a‑p¼ - v‑
d‑nb
- n‑ Ã- . k‑qc- y‑ s- \ ‑ ]-cn‑ N - b - n‑ ¨ - m‑ Â N‑qS- p‑ a- m‑ b - n‑ D-ev‑]- ¶
- § - Ä-¡\ - p‑ k - c- n‑ ¨ - v‑ N‑n´ - n‑ ¡ - p‑ ¶ - X - v‑. h‑nj - m‑ Z- t- c‑ m‑ K - n‑ I - Ä-¡v‑ D-d§ - m‑ \ - m‑ b - n‑ e‑nY - n‑ b - w‑
s‑]m‑ c- p‑ ¯- s- ¸ ‑ S- m‑ w‑ . {‑]I - r‑ X- n‑ s- b‑ A-Ia- g- n‑ ª - ‑v \‑n§
- Ä s‑Xä- m‑ s- W ‑ ¶ - v‑ h‑nN - m‑ c- n‑ ¨
- v‑ G-Xv‑ a-cp‑ ¶ - v‑ H‑uj - [ - a- m‑ b - n‑ s‑Im‑ S- p‑ ¡ - m‑ d- p‑ ï - m‑ b - n‑ c- p‑ ¶ - p‑ . R‑m-
k‑v-t‑\-l‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w C‑u h‑n-Z‑y ]-c‑n-i‑o-e‑n-¡-W‑w. \‑pa- X - v‑ I-gn‑ ¨ - n‑ «- p‑ ï - v‑. K‑pf - n‑ I - I-gn‑ ¨ - m‑ Â C-S-
k‑q-c‑y-s‑\ D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑v I‑m-t‑d‑m-S‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n- b‑v¡ - n‑ S- b - v‑¡ - v‑ a‑q{- X ‑ w‑ h-cp‑ w‑ . ]‑ns- ¶ ‑ F-§s- \ ‑
b‑p-s‑a-¶‑v C-X‑p-h-s‑c B-s‑c-¦‑n-e‑p‑w B-t‑e‑m- D-d§ - p‑ w‑ . C-t¸ ‑ m‑ Ä A-hÀ-Xs- ¶ ‑ C-Ss- ] ‑ «- v‑
N‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-t‑¶‑m? -A-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e `‑m-h‑n-b‑n \‑nt- c‑ m‑ [ - n‑ ¨ - p‑ . A-hÀ {‑]N - c- n‑ ¸ - n‑ ¡ - p‑ ¶ - K‑p-
`-£-W-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X-b‑p‑w P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-t‑b-¡‑p‑w. W-¯n‑ s- â ‑ \‑qd- m‑ b - n‑ c- w‑ C-c«- n‑ t‑Zm‑ j - § - Ä
H‑mt- c‑ m‑ ¶ - n‑ \ - p‑ a- p‑ ï - v‑. k‑qc- y‑ {- ] ‑ I - m‑ i - w‑ i-co‑ c- ¯ - n‑ -
ЁЁk‑q-t‑c‑y‑m-]‑m-k-\-b‑p-s‑S k‑m-[‑y-X-IÄ \‑v l‑m\ - n‑ I - c- a- m‑ s- W ‑ ¶ - v‑ ]-db - p‑ ¶ - h - À-Xs- ¶ ‑
NÀ-¨ s‑N-¿‑m-¯ B-[‑p-\‑n-I-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X-s‑¯ \‑ms- f ‑ X‑nc- p‑ ¯ - n‑ ¸ - d- b - p‑ ¶ - X - p‑ h - s- c‑ \‑mw‑ I‑m-
F-§-s‑\-b‑m-W‑v I‑m-W‑p-¶-X‑v? ¯‑nc- n‑ t- ¡ ‑ ï - X - p‑ t- ï ‑ m‑ ?
ЀЀi‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑w t‑\-c-¯‑n-\‑p‑w I‑m-e-¯‑n- {‑]t- a‑ l - ¯ - n‑ \ - v‑ {‑][ - m‑ \ - I - m‑ c- W - w‑ a-\Ê - n‑ s- e ‑
\‑p-a-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v a‑m-d‑n-s‑¡‑m-t‑ï-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. `-ba- m‑ W - v‑. I‑qs- S‑ s‑Xä- m‑ b - B-lm‑ c- c- o‑ X - n‑ I - -
C-t‑¸‑mÄ N-{‑µ-\‑n t‑]‑m-I-W-s‑a-¶‑m-W‑v f‑pw‑ . k‑qt- c‑ y‑ m‑ ] - m‑ k - \ - b - n‑ e - q‑ s- S‑ i-co‑ c- ¯ - n‑ s- â ‑
c-kX - {- ´ ‑ w‑ a‑md- p‑ ¶ - t- X ‑ m‑ s- S‑ {‑]t- a‑ l - h - p‑ w‑ a‑m-
d‑pw‑ . A-©p‑ a- n‑ \ - p‑ «- v‑ ]-Xn‑ h - m‑ b - n‑ s‑Nb - v‑X - m‑ Â
`‑qa- n‑ b- n‑ s
- e‑ k-Ie - N‑n{- X ‑ §- f - p‑ w‑ ]-IÀ- H‑mÀ-ai - à - n‑ b - p‑ w‑ _‑p² - n‑ i - à - n‑ b - p‑ w‑ hÀ-²n‑ -
¯‑m³ D-]{- K ‑ l
- § - Ä-¡v‑ I-gn‑ b - p‑ s
- a‑ ¶- v‑ ¡‑pw‑ . t‑km‑ f - m‑ À ]‑m\ - Â h-gn‑ k‑ut- c‑ m‑ À-Öw‑
]-db - p‑ ¶ - p‑ . F-¶n‑ «- v‑ F-bÀ-t] ‑ m‑ À-«n‑ Â-\n‑ ¶ - v‑ D-]t- b ‑ m‑ K - n‑ ¨ - t- X ‑ m‑ s- S‑ s‑]t- {‑ S‑ m‑ f - n‑ b - w‑ D-]t- `‑ m‑ K - w‑
]‑pd- s - ¸ ‑ «- H-cp‑ h‑na- m‑ \ - w‑ F-t§ ‑ m‑ «- v‑ t‑]m‑ - I‑pd- ª - p‑ . \-s½ ‑ k‑qc- y‑ \ - p‑ a- m‑ b - n‑ _-Ôn‑ ¨ - m‑ Â
s‑b¶ - v‑ I-sï ‑ ¯ - m‑ \ - m‑ h - p‑ ¶ - n‑ Ã- . k‑uc - N- n‑ - {‑]I - r‑ X - n‑ b - n‑ s- e ‑ D‑uÀ-Ö{- ] ‑ h - m‑ l - h - p‑ a- m‑ b - n‑
I‑nÂ-kb - p‑ s- S‑ k-Xy‑ w‑ t‑XS- p‑ ¶ - h - À F-s¶ ‑ I-®n‑ t‑Nc- m‑ w‑ . B-ßm‑ h - v‑ D‑uÀ-Öa- m‑ W - v‑.
h‑ni
- z‑ k
- n‑ ¡ - p‑ w‑ . h‑ni - z‑ k
- n‑ ¡ - m‑ ³ X-¿m‑ d- m‑ h - m‑ - A-Xn‑ \ - v‑ a-cW - a- n‑ Ã - . F-Ãm‑ w‑ c‑q] - w‑ a‑md- p‑ I -
¯-hÀ-¡v‑ F-{X ‑ s‑Xf - n‑ h - v‑ s‑Im‑ S- p‑ ¯ - n‑ «- p‑ w‑ a‑m{- X ‑ a- m‑ W - v‑. C‑u t‑em‑ I - ¯ - v‑ F-Ãm‑ w‑ e-fn‑ X - a- m‑ -
I‑mc - y‑ a- n‑ Ã
- . Photo/Unnikrishnan Green W‑v. \-½f - m‑ W - X - v‑ k-¦o‑ À-Wa- m‑ ¡ - p‑ ¶ - X - v‑. \‑n-
§Ä s‑Xf - n‑ ª - a-\t- Ê ‑ m‑ s- S‑ t‑hs- d‑ m‑ c- m‑ f - p‑ s- S‑
\-•-b‑v¡ - v‑ t‑hï - n‑ h‑nN - m‑ c- n‑ ¨ - m‑ Â A-bm‑ Ä-¡v‑
i‑m-k‑v-{‑X-ÚÀ ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v. A-h‑n-S-s‑¯ I‑pS- n‑ ¨- m‑ e - p‑ w‑ h‑nj - ¯ - n‑ s- â ‑ ^-ew‑ i-co‑ c- ¯ - n‑ Â K‑pW - w‑ I‑n«- p‑ w‑ . A-bm‑ s- f ‑ s‑Xm‑ S- W - s- a‑ ¶ - p‑
I‑m-e‑m-h-Ø-b‑n P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m³ s‑h-Å‑w t‑h- D-ïm‑ I - p‑ w‑ . e‑mä- n‑ \ - t- a‑ c- n‑ ¡ - ³ c‑mP - y‑ § - Ä-¡v‑ t‑]m‑ e - p‑ a- n‑ à - .
ï‑n-h-c‑p-t‑a‑m-s‑b-¶‑v BÀ-¡-d‑n-b‑m‑w. \‑n-§- t‑am‑ t- U ‑ ¬ s‑aU - n‑ k - n‑ \ - n‑ Â h‑ni - z‑ m‑ k - w‑ I‑pd- - k‑qt- c‑ y‑ m‑ ] - m‑ k - \ - B-Nc- n‑ ¨ - v‑, ^-ea- d- n‑ ª - v‑
f‑p-s‑S `‑q-a‑n-b‑n-s‑e B-h-i‑y-§Ä t‑\‑m-¡‑n- h‑mW - v‑. A-hÀ-¡n‑ ¶ - p‑ w‑ h‑ni - z‑ m‑ k - w‑ \‑m«- p‑ s- s‑ h ‑ - ]T‑n¡ - m‑ s- X ‑ a-sä‑ m‑ c- m‑ Ä-¡v‑ ]-dª - p‑ s- I ‑ m‑ S- p‑ -
b‑m-W‑v A-t‑§‑m-«‑p t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v. A-h‑n-s‑S Z‑y¯- n‑ e - p‑ w‑ k‑qc- y‑ \ - n‑ e - p‑ a- m‑ W - v‑. A-Xp‑ s- I ‑ m‑ ï - v‑ ¡‑m\ - p‑ Å - BÀ-Öh - w‑ I‑n«- n‑ Ã - . k‑qc- y‑ s- \ ‑
t‑h-s‑d-X-c‑w P‑o-h‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. I‑p-t‑d-t‑¸À \-½p‑ s- S‑ b - {- X ‑ b - p‑ w‑ B-tc‑ m‑ K - y‑ {- ] ‑ i - v‑\ - § - f - n‑ à -- . t‑\m‑ ¡ - m‑ ³ B-lm‑ c- {- I ‑ a- o‑ I - c- W - s- a‑ m‑ ¶ - p‑ w‑
{‑^‑m³-k‑n-\‑p‑w k‑z‑n-ä‑v-kÀ-e‑m-ï‑n-\‑p-a‑n-S-b‑n A-jv‑S- m‑ w‑ K - l - r‑ Z- b - b - n‑  I-fn‑ a- ® - v‑ s‑]m‑ X - n‑ - t‑hï - . k‑qc- y‑ \ - p‑ a- m‑ b - n‑ ]-cn‑ N - s- b ‑ s- ¸ ‑ S- p‑ ¶ - -
S-W s‑I-«‑n ]-c‑o-£-W-§Ä \-S-¯‑p-¶‑p- ª‑v s‑hb - n‑ e - ¯ - n‑ c- n‑ ¡ - m‑ \ - p‑ w‑ ,‑ h‑mg - b - n‑ e - b - n‑  t‑Xm‑ s- S‑ ]-Xn‑ s- b ‑ \‑n§ - Ä k-ky‑ m‑ l - m‑ c- n‑ b - m‑ -
ï‑v. F-{‑X t‑I‑m-S‑n-IÄ ]‑m-g‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p? 1500 t‑cm‑ K - n‑ s- b ‑ s‑]m‑ X - n‑ ª - v‑ s‑hb - n‑ e - v‑ s‑Im‑ Å - n‑ ¡ - m‑ - b‑n¯ - o‑ c- p‑ w‑ . B-tc‑ m‑ K - y‑ w‑ k‑q£ - n‑ ¡ - m‑ \ - p‑ Å -
i‑m-k‑v-{‑X-Ú-•‑mÀ C-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v P‑o-h‑n-¨‑p- \‑pw‑ ]-db - p‑ ¶ - p‑ ï - v‑. t‑hZ- \ - b - p‑ Å - n‑ S- ¯ - v‑ a-®v‑ k-lP - a- m‑ b - A-dn‑ h - v‑ I‑n«- p‑ w‑ . ]‑pc- m‑ -
t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶‑p. s‑s‑Z-h-I-W-]-c‑o-£-W-§Ä i‑p- t‑X¨ - v‑ s‑hb - n‑ e - p‑ s- I ‑ m‑ Å - p‑ ¶ - X - v‑ K‑mÔ - n‑ b - ³ X-\I - m‑ e - ¯ - v‑ {‑hX - s- a‑ S- p‑ ¯ - v‑
²-X-«‑n-¸‑m-W‑v. I‑v-t‑f‑m-W‑n‑w-K‑n-e‑q-s‑S t‑U‑m-f‑n- N‑nI - n‑ Õ - b - m‑ W - v‑. X-et- ¨ ‑ m‑ d- v‑ h-en‑ s- b ‑ m‑ c- p‑ k‑qc- y‑ s- \ ‑ t‑\m‑ ¡ - W - s- a‑ -
b‑p‑w t‑]‑m-f‑n-b‑p‑w D-ï‑m-¡‑n-b K-t‑h-j-I³ I-¼y‑ q‑ «- d- m‑ W - v‑. s‑{_ ‑ b - v‑\ - y‑ q‑ «- s- d‑ ¶ - v‑ ]-db - m‑ w‑ . ¶‑v ]-db - p‑ a- m‑ b - n‑ c- p‑ ¶ - p‑ .
]-c‑o-£-W‑w {‑]-I‑r-X‑n-h‑n-c‑p-²-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v k‑qc- y‑ {- ] ‑ I - m‑ i - a- m‑ W - v‑ C-Xn‑ s- â ‑ ]-hÀ k-]v‑s- f ‑ . s‑dU - v‑ C-´y‑ ³-kv‑ a‑p-
]-d-ª‑v a‑m-d‑n \‑n-¶‑p. b-Y‑mÀ-° k-b³- h-Ãt- ¸ ‑ m‑ g- p‑ w‑ s‑hf - n‑ ¨ - w‑ I‑n«- p‑ ¶ - X - p‑ s- I ‑ m‑ ï - m‑ W - v‑ g‑ph - ³ k-ab - h - p‑ w‑ k‑q-
k‑m-s‑W-¦‑n t‑h-t‑d-b‑p‑w D-ï‑m-¡‑n-¡‑q-s‑S? s‑{_
‑ b - n‑ ³ H-¶p‑ a‑pX - Â A-©p‑ i-Xa- m‑ - c‑ys- \ ‑ t‑\m‑ ¡ - n‑ \‑r¯ - w‑
`‑q-a‑n-b‑n-s‑e k-I-e N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w ]-IÀ-¯‑m³ \‑w h-sc‑ - D-]t- b ‑ m‑ K - n‑ ¡ - p‑ ¶ - X - v‑. k‑qc- y‑ \ - n‑ s- e ‑ s‑N¿ - p‑ ¶ - ]-Xn‑ h - v‑ C-t¸ ‑ m‑ -
D-]-{‑K-l-§Ä-¡‑v I-g‑n-b‑p-s‑a-¶‑v ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p. i-àn‑ I‑n«- n‑ b - m‑  ]-¯p‑ i-Xa- m‑ \ - w‑ {‑]h - À- g‑pa- p‑ ï - v‑. a-äp‑ P‑oh - n‑ I - f - p‑ w‑
F-¶‑n-«‑v F-bÀ-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑v ]‑p-d-s‑¸-« H-c‑p ¯-\t- i ‑ j - n‑ s‑sI ‑ h - c- n‑ ¡ - m‑ w‑ . X-et- ¨ ‑ m‑ d- n‑ s- â ‑ k‑ut- c‑ m‑ À-Öw‑ B-hi - y‑ ¯ - n‑ t- e ‑ -
h‑n-a‑m-\‑w F-t‑§‑m-«‑v t‑]‑m-s‑b-¶‑v I-s‑ï-¯‑m- \‑qd- p‑ i - X - a- m‑ \ - h - p‑ w‑ {‑]h - À-¯\ - £ - a- a- m‑ b - m‑ Â s‑d s‑am‑ ¯ - n‑ ¡ - p‑ S- n‑ ¡ - p‑ ¶ - p‑ ï - v‑. a-\p‑ j - y‑ t- \ ‑ -
\‑m-h‑p-¶‑n-Ã. k‑u-c-N‑n-I‑nÂ-k-b‑p-s‑S k-X‑y‑w {‑_Ò - Ú - m‑ \ - a- m‑ b - n‑ . ¡‑mf - p‑ w‑ B-tc‑ m‑ K - y‑ h - p‑ w‑ B-bp‑ À-ss‑ Z‑ À-Ly‑ h - p‑ w‑
t‑X-S‑p-¶-hÀ F-s‑¶ h‑n-i‑z-k‑n-¡‑p‑w. h‑n-i‑z-k‑n- I-Ãp‑ s- ] ‑ m‑ «- n‑ ¡ - p‑ ¶ - h - c- p‑ w‑ ,‑ d‑n£ - h - e - n‑ ¡ - p‑ - A-h k‑q-£‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v a-ä‑p I‑m-c-W-§Ä
¡‑m³ X-¿‑m-d‑m-h‑m-¯-hÀ-¡‑v F-{‑X s‑X-f‑n-h‑v ¶-hc- p‑ w‑ . F-{X ‑ I‑me - d- n‑ D‑uÀ-Öw‑ s‑Ne - h - - t‑X-t‑S-ï-X‑n-Ã..