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Ewqewqe
This chapter presents the data gathered, the results of the statistical
The first problem of this study focused on the profile of the PNP personnel
being assigned in the Police Beat System and the profile of the other respondents
Table 2 on the next page presents the profile of the PNP Personnel being
assigned in the Police Beat System and the profiles of the other respondents in
San Manuel, Pangasinan. The profile of the respondents was tabulated and
computed according to the following: classification, age, sex, civil status, religion,
community got the highest frequency of 388 with the percentage of 69 while,
Table 2
Profile of the respondents
PROFILE F %
Classification
PNP Officer 23 4
School Personnel 95 17
Community 388 69
Barangay Official 56 10
Age
19yo&younger 11 2
20-40 278 49
41-65 257 46
Older than 65 16 3
Sex
Male 258 46
Female 304 54
Civil Status
Single 95 16.90
Married 415 73.84
Separated/Divorced 21 3.74
Widow/er 31 5.52
Religion
Roman Catholic 440 78.29
Iglesia Ni Cristo 74 13.17
Jehovah's Witness 8 1.42
Born Again 39 6.94
Islam 0 0
Pentecost 1 0.18
Educational Attainment
No Formal Education 4 1
Elementary Undergraduate 6 1
Elementary Graduate 29 5
High School Undergraduate 87 15
High School Graduate 210 37
College Undergraduate 71 13
College Graduate 121 22
Master's Degree 33 6
Doctorate Degree 1 0
Occupation
Farmer 107 19.0
Housekeeper 146 26.0
Self-Employed, Vendor, Businessman 88 15.7
Skilled: Carpenter, Painter, Encoder 53 9.4
Professional: Doctor, Teacher, Engineer, Manager 105 18.7
PNP uniformed personnel 21 3.7
PNP non-uniformed personnel 2 0.4
Driver 16 2.8
Laborer: saleslady, service crew, baby sitter 8 1.4
Student 8 1.4
Barangay Official 6 1.1
Pensioner 2 0.4
According to the study Espejo, et. al., they pointed out that the community
and/or stakeholders are more vigilant and observer in the since that they are very
curious to their safety. They also pointed out that the police force is not enough
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to protect the interest of the people in terms of safety. This is seconded by the
Chief of San Manuel Police Station. However, they are doing their best to protect
the whole community of San Manuel, Pangasinan that is why they have a Beat
Patrol System.
Under the age ranging 20-40 years old, it got the highest frequency of 278
and a percentage of 49 while, 19 years old to younger got the lowest frequency
dominant compared to the youngsters. Erick Ercikson stated that the individual
has hopefully developed a stable identity, he/she moves into the adult world
seeking a partner with whom to share work, sex, friendship, and intimate feelings,
failing which, she sinks into exclusivity, elitism, isolation, or other forms of non-
On the other hand, in sex, female got the highest frequency of 304 with a
percentage of 54 while, male got the frequency of 258 with a percentage of 46.
This indicates that female are more conscious regarding to their safety compared
to male. Panopio (2006), he reiterated that female is more focus in their family. It
has been said that they are more conscious and they are family oriented.
415 with a percentage of 73.84 while, widow/er got the lowest frequency of 31
with a percentage of 5.52. This implies that that married man is committed to give
the basic necessity or physiological needs of man. They tend to find other ways
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for them to leave in this sinful world. Reyes (2000), stated that married man
experiencing some difficulties in their lives because of these difficulties they tend
percentage of 0.18. This implies that Roman Catholic dominates religion in the
observation and statistics that the majority of Filipino people believe to the doctrine
of Roma Catholica. Bardes and Oldendick (2000), explained that in the course of
found that affiliation with a religion is not a very good predictor of opinion for
many individuals. They also stated that Catholics differ considerably from the
frequency of 210 with a percentage of 37 while, doctorate degree got the lowest
frequency of 1 with the percentage of 0. This indicates that after attending in high
school, majority of people of San Manuel cannot send their child in college because
of lack of resources.
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According to the police officers of this municipality, the reason why they
cannot afford to send their child in tertiary after high school is poverty and because
percentage of 0.4. This implies that there is collaboration and/or related to the
findings in educational attainment because, if you are high school graduate only
you cannot find a decent job or permanent job. The minimum requirement as
stated in the job description is at least college graduate. This finding can be
supported through observation and based on the crime statistics of the Philippine
National Police.
It can be gleaned in the table that the respondents perceived the Level of
Effectiveness of Police Beat System in San Manuel, Pangasinan is high with the
overall average weighted mean of 3.77 as reflected. This implies that stakeholders
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and/or citizens of San Manuel, Pangasinan is not quite satisfied with the
stakeholders of San Manuel, Pangasinan they said that Police Beat System is not
Table 3
In the study of Espejo, et. al., (2015), they also got the same perception of
the respondent most particularly on the part of the community/ stakeholder. They
pointed out that the demand of safety is very high and because of this demand
they come up into recommendation that the Philippine National Police should exert
It can be noted in the table that the provided materials for PCR activities of
Patrollers makes the community understand the objectives of Beat Patrol, properly
approach the community for their presence, conduct seminars for crime prevention,
responsible to protect life and property, promote safe atmosphere, PNP Beat Patrol
Officers conducts regular patrol 24/7, lessen the rate of crime incidence,
interaction with the community, and wearing of proper uniform while on duty
(Tamang Bihis) are high as reflected in each weighted mean of 3.58 to 4.15,
respectively. These indicate that the police officers are doing their job in serving
the people of San Manuel, Pangasinan. However, the police officers did not get
the highest rate which is very high. This implies that there is lacking on the part
of the police officers in San Manuel, Pangasinan. As the Chief of Police Station in
San Manuel, Pangasinan the force of police officer in the municipality is not enough
to suffice and address the needs of the townspeople most particularly in giving the
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security and safety of the citizens and/or stakeholders. Hence, they imposed police
On the other hand, doing unnecessary things while on duty (e.g. Texting,
Calling, Sleeping) are low as reflected in its weighted mean of 2.31 and got the
lowest average weighted mean. This implies that the Chief of San Manuel Police
Station is strict in implementing the rules. According to Flores, et. al., (2015), they
proved that texting while working is not advisable while you are in duty and even
answering calls which is not an emergency. Through this policy, the police officers
The third problem of this study dealt on the significant difference between
the perceptions of the class respondent on the effectiveness of Police Beat System
It can be inferred in the table that the computed t value of 0.40 is outside
the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that “there
is no significant difference between the perceptions of the PNP officers and school
is accepted, meaning, the perceptions of the two groups do not significantly differ.
Table 4
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However, it can be inferred in the table that the computed t value of -0.82
is outside the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states
that “there is no significant difference between the perceptions of the PNP officers
significantly differ.
Moreover, it can be noted in the table that the computed t value of -1.49 is
outside the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that
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and overall on the effectiveness of Police Beat System in the Municipality of San
Hence, it can be gleaned in the table that the computed t value of -0.97 is
outside the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that
the class respondent on the effectiveness of Police Beat System in San Manuel,
Pangasinan, this implies that the respondents do not vary to each other and to the
extent that the police officers doing their best to protect the interest of the
On the other hand, it can be noted in the table the respondents who
It can be inferred that the computed t value of -12.59 is outside the critical
region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that “there is no
significant difference between the perceptions of the police officers and barangay
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Hence, it can be inferred that the computed t value of -14.33 is outside the
critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that “there is
no significant difference between the perceptions of the police officers and overall
the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that “there
the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that “there
significantly differ.
Hence, it can be inferred that the computed t value of -3.40 is outside the
critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that “there is
Finally, it can be noted that the computed t value of 3.01 is outside the
critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that “there is
Pangasinan. This implies that the respondents have different perceptions from the
other respondents. It indicates through these findings and it proves to the findings
Officers are reluctant on what may happen and/or occurs. PO3 Flores, pointed out
when he was interviewed that the police officers of San Manuel, Pangasinan are
trying their best to address the demand of respondents must particularly the school
The fourth problem of this study looks into the problems encountered by
the Police Beat Officer while conducting patrol in San Manuel, Pangasinan.
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Table 5 on the next page presents the problems encountered by the Police
the respondents.
It can be inferred in the table that the perception of the respondents with
regards to the problems encountered by the Police Beat Officer while conducting
average weighted mean of 2.38. This implies that problems encountered by the
respondents are not much serious, therefore it is good indicator even though the
are exerting their effort for the safety of the stakeholders. In the study of Cabralda,
et. al., (2015), they reiterated that lack of police personnel is the common
problems entire the Philippines that’s why, the Philippine National Police continuing
the filing of application for police officer twice a year to address the demand of
Table 5
Problems Encountered WM DE
1 Inadequate number of personnel. 2.91 Serious
2 Lack of Equipment. 2.70 Serious
Slightly
3 Physical Hazards experience 2.57
Serious
4 Lack of coordination between the community and the Slightly
2.04
PNP. Serious
Slightly
5 Lack of cooperation among the community. 2.26
Serious
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Slightly
6 Lack of appreciation among the PNP Patrollers. 2.17
Serious
7 Insufficient training and seminar related to the task at
Slightly
hand such as crisis management, self-defense, and 2.22
Serious
basic first aid.
8 Poor Relationship between Police Beat Patrol Unit and Slightly
2.13
community members. Serious
9 Inadequate police communication due to insufficient
2.61 Serious
number of radios (10-111).
10 Feeling of indifference of the community towards the Slightly
2.22
Policemen (Public Apathy). Serious
2.3 Slightly
AWM
8 Serious
It can be also noted in the table that the lack of coordination between the
community and the PNP, poor Relationship between Police Beat Patrol Unit and
training and seminar related to the task at hand such as crisis management, self-
defense, and basic first aid, lack of cooperation among the community, Physical
respectively. These indicate that the community and other respondents appreciate
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the working output of the police officers of San Manuel, Pangasinan. Somehow,
the police officers of San Manuel, Pangasinan come up into another plan for them
become number one public servant entire Pangasinan and if possible entire the
most ideal practice of the law enforcer that needs to observe and at least lessen