The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) applied for a permit to hold a rally at the foot of Mendiola Bridge in Manila but the permit was modified by the Mayor to hold the rally at Plaza Miranda instead. IBP argued this violated their freedom of assembly. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of IBP, finding the respondent failed to demonstrate a clear and present danger as required to justify limiting freedom of assembly. The sole basis for restricting this fundamental democratic right is a serious imminent threat to public safety or other legitimate state interests.
The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) applied for a permit to hold a rally at the foot of Mendiola Bridge in Manila but the permit was modified by the Mayor to hold the rally at Plaza Miranda instead. IBP argued this violated their freedom of assembly. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of IBP, finding the respondent failed to demonstrate a clear and present danger as required to justify limiting freedom of assembly. The sole basis for restricting this fundamental democratic right is a serious imminent threat to public safety or other legitimate state interests.
The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) applied for a permit to hold a rally at the foot of Mendiola Bridge in Manila but the permit was modified by the Mayor to hold the rally at Plaza Miranda instead. IBP argued this violated their freedom of assembly. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of IBP, finding the respondent failed to demonstrate a clear and present danger as required to justify limiting freedom of assembly. The sole basis for restricting this fundamental democratic right is a serious imminent threat to public safety or other legitimate state interests.
The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) applied for a permit to hold a rally at the foot of Mendiola Bridge in Manila but the permit was modified by the Mayor to hold the rally at Plaza Miranda instead. IBP argued this violated their freedom of assembly. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of IBP, finding the respondent failed to demonstrate a clear and present danger as required to justify limiting freedom of assembly. The sole basis for restricting this fundamental democratic right is a serious imminent threat to public safety or other legitimate state interests.
GR# 175241 them from proceeding thereto. Petitioners: Integrated Bar of the Philippines through its President Jose Anselmo I. Cadiz, MPD then filed a criminal action against Cadiz Harry Roque, and Joel Ruiz Butuyan for violating the Public Assembly Act. Respondent: Honorable Manila Mayor Jose “lito” Atienza ISSUES/HELD Ponente: Carpio-Morales, J. (1) WON the modification of place in the Date: February 24, 2010 permit issued for the rally constitute a violation of Freedom of Assembly– YES TOPIC Unprotected Speech RATIO DOCTRINE . (1) The respondent failed to indicate how he had Freedom of assembly is not to be limited, much arrived at modifying the terms of the permit less denied, except on a showing, as is the case against the standard of a clear and present with freedom of expression, of a clear and danger test which is an indispensible condition present danger of a substantive evil that the state to such modification. has a right to prevent. In KMP v Ermita (SHORT VERSION) Freedom of assembly is not to be limited, much less denied, except on a showing, as is the case IBP filed for a permit to rally at the foot of with freedom of expression, of a clear and Mendiola bridge. The Office of the Manila present danger of a substantive evil that the state Mayor issued the same but it changed the venue has a right to prevent. of the rally to Plaza Miranda. IBP allege that such modification violated their Freedom of Assembly. SC held for the Petitioners, The sole justification for a limitation on the respondent failed to show that there is a clear exercise of this right so fundamental to the and present danger as his reason for the maintenance of democratic institutions, is the modification. danger, of a character both grave and imminent, of a serious evil to public safety, public morals, FACTS public health, or any other legitimate public interest. IBP, through is National President Jose Anselmo Cadiz, filed with the Office of the City Mayos of In Reyes v. Bagatsing Manila a letter of application for a permit to rally at the foot of Mendiola Bridge. The It is an indispensible condition to such refusal or respondent issued the permit but with modification that the clear and present danger modifications. Aside from permitting the rally to test be the standard for the decision reached. be held at Mendiola Bridge, the permit states Also, the applicants must be heard on the matter. that it would be held at Plaza Miranda. DECISION CA Reversed IBP filed a certiorari but to no avail. O The rally pushed through at Mediola Bridge, after Cadiz discussed with a contingent from the