Penanda Wacana Cohesive Devices

Selain itu Furthermore, In addition, Not only this, Apart from that, Besides,

Keadaan ini This, This situation,

Namun begitu, Walau bagaimanapun However, Yet
Akibatnya As a result, consequently
Begitu juga Similarly,
Sebaliknya On the other hand, On the contrary, In contrast

Walaupun, Although, Even though

Kesimpulannya To conclude, In conclusion, In a nutshell

Pada keseluruhannya, Pada amnya Generally, In general

Akhirnya Lastly, Finally
Seterusnya Next, Then
Dengan perkataan lain In other words, In another word
Oleh hal demikian Because of this
Tegasnya He/She reiterates that, he stresses that,

Justeru So, Therefore, Hence, Thus

Jelaslah It is clear that, It is evident that
Sementara itu Meanwhile, In the meantime
Sebelumnya Before, Before this, Previously, Prior to this

Kini Now, Lately,

Khususnya Especially,
Ringkasnya In summary, To summarise,

Addition

Coordinator Paired Subordinating Transitions Prep. Phrase

And Both...and --- In addition In addition to
Not only...but(also) Further more As well as
Neither...nor Besides* Besides*
What's more Apart from
Also Aside from
On top of that
Moreover
Indeed
Examples:
Both/not only proteins and/but also vitamins are essential for small children.
The film was neither well made nor well-performed.
I can play the piano apart from the guitar.

Contrast

Coordinator Paired Subordinating Transitions Prep. Phrase

But --- Although, though However Despite
Yet Even though, much as Nonetheless In spite of
Notwithstanding Yet, even so For all
No matter + question word Nevertheless Regardless of
However + adj./adv. Still Notwithstanding
Adj./adv. + though/as Notwithstanding

Examples:

Although he's very smart, he cannot pass his English class.

No matter how smart you are, you shouldn't underestimate your opponents.
He's very smart, he doesn't respect his friends though.
Regardless of age, anybody can ride this ride.
 Direct Contrast

Coordinator Paired Subordinating Transitions Prep. Phrase

But --- While On the contrary Unlike
Yet Whereas In contrast In contrast to
On the other hand Contrary to
Conversely As opposed to
Contrarily While / whereas

Examples:
 The winters are very wet here; whereas, the summers are very dry.
 It was very hot yesterday, in contrast, it’s very cold today.
 It's cold and windy today, on the other hand, it’s not raining.

Result

Coordinator Paired Subordinating Transitions Prep. Phrase

--- So/such ... that --- Therefore As a result of
As a result of this As a consequence of
As a result
So, this, hence
Consequently
As a consequence of this
Because of this
Accordingly

Cause Effect
Man's hunting whales in large Causes the danger of their becoming extinct
numbers leads to
results in
is the result for
is responsible for
Effect Cause
Whales' facing extinction is the result of man's hunting them in large numbers
is due to
is a consequence of
result from

For Example:
As a consequence of rising population, people now have to cope with heavy traffic.
It was such a great movie that I watched it three times.
The basketball team's introducing a talented young player resulted in winning more games.

Coordinator Paired Subordinating Transitions Prep. Phrase

--- --- So that --- In order to
In order that To
For the purpose that For the purpose of
For fear of
So as to
Purpose
For Example:
I talked to the shy girl for the purpose that she wouldn’t feel isolated.
We all spoke in quiet voices for fear of waking the baby up.
She went to her husband’s office for the purpose of seeing him.
Comparison

similarly
equally
in the same way
compared with
like

I can speak Spanish; similarly, my brother can speak Spanish.

Listings

first(ly)
finally
in the first place
then
to conclude
to begin
next

I loved England a lot. First I loved its museums. Secondly, I loved its people. Finally I loved its tourist attractions.

Giving Examples

for example
for instance
such as
as follows
namely

I like small pets such as cats and birds.

Generalizing

in general
generally
in most cases
most of the time
on the whole

In general, people don't like getting up early.

Anak kecil main api Anak kecil main api
Terbakar hatinya yang sepi Terbakar hatinya yang sepi
Air mata darah bercampur keringat Air mata darah bercampur keringat
Bumi dipijak milik orang Bumi dipijak milik orang

Nenek moyang kaya raya Nenek moyang kaya raya

Tergadai seluruh harta Benda Tergadai seluruh harta Benda
Akibat sengkita sesamalah kita Akibat sengkita sesamalah kita
Cinta lenyap diarus zaman Cinta lenyap diarus zaman

Indahnya bumi kita Indahnya bumi kita

Warisan berkurun lama-nya Warisan berkurun lama-nya
Hasil mengalir ketangan yang lain Hasil mengalir ketangan yang lain
Peribumi merintih sendiri Peribumi merintih sendiri

Masa depan sungguh kelam Masa depan sungguh kelam

Kan lenyap peristiwa semalam Kan lenyap peristiwa semalam
Tertutup hati terkunci mati Tertutup hati terkunci mati
Maruah peribadi dah hilang Maruah peribadi dah hilang

Kini kita tinggal kuasa Kini kita tinggal kuasa

Yang akan menentukan bangsa Yang akan menentukan bangsa
Bersatulah hati bersama berbakti Bersatulah hati bersama berbakti
Pulih Kembali harga diri Pulih Kembali harga diri

Kita sudah tiada masa Kita sudah tiada masa

Majulah dengan maha perkasa Majulah dengan maha perkasa
Janganlah terlalai teruskan usaha Janganlah terlalai teruskan usaha
Melayukan gagah di nusantara (3X) Melayukan gagah di nusantara (3X
Air mata darah bercampur keringat

Melayukan gagah di nusantara (3X

Hasil mengalir ketangan yang lain

Janganlah terlalai teruskan usaha

Bersatulah hati bersama berbakti
Yang akan menentukan bangsa

Majulah dengan maha perkasa

Akibat sengkita sesamalah kita

Kan lenyap peristiwa semalam

Tergadai seluruh harta Benda

Masa depan sungguh kelam

Maruah peribadi dah hilang

Warisan berkurun lama-nya
Terbakar hatinya yang sepi

Cinta lenyap diarus zaman

Nenek moyang kaya raya

Tertutup hati terkunci mati

Peribumi merintih sendiri

Pulih Kembali harga diri

Bumi dipijak milik orang

Kita sudah tiada masa

Kini kita tinggal kuasa
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Indahnya bumi kita

Tapi sekarang lagu yang boleh membangkitkan semangat orang Melayu, menyedar orang
Melayu dan boleh menyebabkan segala roma tegak berdiri jika dinyanyikan sudah diubah
suai. Apakah dah jadi yeop?

Ini lirik lagu Warisan versi baru...

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Terbakar hatinya yang sepi
Air mata darah bercampur keringat
Bumi dipijak milik orang

Nenek moyang kaya-raya

Tergadai seluruh harta benda
Akibat sengketa di antara kita
Cinta lenyap di arus zaman

Indahnya bumi kita

Warisan berkurun lamanya
Hasil mengalir ke tangan yang lain
Kita kan merintih sendiri

Jangan buang waktu lagi

Majulah raih sebuah mimpi
Hapuskan sengketa
Teruskan usaha
Kita kan gagah di nusantara

Kita kan gagah di nusantara

Kita kan gagah di nusantara
Kita kan gagah di pentas dunia
Hemm... Entahlah!
Anak kecil main api
Terbakar hatinya yang sepi
Air mata darah bercampur keringat
Bumi dipijak milik orang

Nenek moyang kaya raya

Tergadai seluruh harta Benda
Akibat sengkita sesamalah kita
Cinta lenyap diarus zaman

Indahnya bumi kita ini

Warisan berkurun lama-nya
Hasil mengalir ketangan yang lain
Peribumi merintih sendiri

Masa depan sungguh kelam

Kan lenyap peristiwa semalam
Tertutuplah hati terkunci mati
Maruah peribadi dah hilang

Kini kita cuma tinggal kuasa

Yang akan menentukan bangsa
Bersatulah hati bersama berbakti
Pulih Kembali harga diri

Kita sudah tiada masa

Majulah dengan maha perkasa
Janganlah terlalai teruskan usaha
Melayukan gagah di nusantara (3X)
Anak kecil main api Anak kecil main api
Terbakar hatinya yang sepi Terbakar hatinya yang sepi
Air mata darah bercampur keringat Air mata darah bercampur keringat
Bumi dipijak milik orang Bumi dipijak milik orang

Nenek moyang kaya raya Nenek moyang kaya raya

Tergadai seluruh harta Benda Tergadai seluruh harta Benda
Akibat sengkita sesamalah kita Akibat sengkita sesamalah kita
Cinta lenyap diarus zaman Cinta lenyap diarus zaman

Indahnya bumi kita ini Indahnya bumi kita ini

Warisan berkurun lama-nya Warisan berkurun lama-nya
Hasil mengalir ketangan yang lain Hasil mengalir ketangan yang lain
Peribumi merintih sendiri Peribumi merintih sendiri

Masa depan sungguh kelam Masa depan sungguh kelam

Kan lenyap peristiwa semalam Kan lenyap peristiwa semalam
Tertutuplah hati terkunci mati Tertutuplah hati terkunci mati
Maruah peribadi dah hilang Maruah peribadi dah hilang

Kini kita cuma tinggal kuasa Kini kita cuma tinggal kuasa
Yang akan menentukan bangsa Yang akan menentukan bangsa
Bersatulah hati bersama berbakti Bersatulah hati bersama berbakti
Pulih Kembali harga diri Pulih Kembali harga diri

Kita sudah tiada masa Kita sudah tiada masa

Majulah dengan maha perkasa Majulah dengan maha perkasa
Janganlah terlalai teruskan usaha Janganlah terlalai teruskan usaha
Melayukan gagah di nusantara (3X) Melayukan gagah di nusantara (3X)
Air mata darah bercampur keringat

Bersatulah hati bersama berbakti

Hasil mengalir ketangan yang lain
Akibat sengkita sesamalah kita

Tertutuplah hati terkunci mati

Yang akan menentukan bangsa

Tergadai seluruh harta Benda

Kan lenyap peristiwa semalam

Kini kita cuma tinggal kuasa

Warisan berkurun lama-nya

Maruah peribadi dah hilang

Terbakar hatinya yang sepi

Masa depan sungguh kelam

Cinta lenyap diarus zaman

Peribumi merintih sendiri

Nenek moyang kaya raya
Bumi dipijak milik orang

Pulih Kembali harga diri

Indahnya bumi kita ini
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