JURASSIC WORLD Sie Sune

LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE 1
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
“The purpose of our lives is to be happy.” - Dalai Lama
Filipinos are one of the happiest people in the world
specifically second happiest in Asia next to India (Li, 2007). A
typical Filipino tends to enjoy going out with their family and
friends for fun and joyful escapades. No matter how busy
Filipinos are, t hey always find time to have fun and enjoy
leisure and amusing activities.

Bacolod city is one of the happiest cities in the country.
With its Maskarra Festival; Bacolod was hailed as the city of
smiles because people are able to keep a positive outlook
despite problems and disputes. (Geronimo, 2009).
“From millennium-skipping Victorians to phone

booth-hopping teenagers, the term time travel often
summons our most fantastic visions of what it means to
move through the fourth dimension. But of course you
don't need a time machine or a fancy wormhole to jaunt
through the years.”- Kevin Bonsor and Robert Lamb
Time travel is no longer regarded as strictly science
fiction. For years the concept of time travel has been the
topic of science fiction novels and movies, and has been
pondered by great scientists throughout history. Specifically,
travelling to the past is one of the most thrilling experiences
imaginable. Despite odds man was able to replicate how time
travel and seeing the past would feel through mass media.
Examples of these are in movies such as “Back to the Future
3” where Robert Zemeckis gives the audience from the 80s a
look of what life was in the 19 t h century.

“Dinosaurs may be extinct from the face of the

planet, but they are alive and well in our imaginations.” –
Steve Miller
I believe implicitly that every young man in the

world is fascinated with either sharks or dinosaurs.
- Peter Benchley
The idea that Dinosaurs once ruled the world is indeed
very interesting. Man has always been fascinated of the past
particularly the Jurassic era. Children of all ages and even
adults never fail to be mesmerized by the dinosaurs, from
their beginnings to t heir extinction. Even today, dinosaurs are
one of the most famous creatures known to man. In fact
movies such as Jurassic Park and The Lost W orld, whose
main subjects are dinosaurs, became such huge box office
hits. Dinosaurs have become one of the most ma rketable
brand and subject in science fiction and mass media.
Prehistoric inspired theme parks also have been popping
throughout the world. In the Philippines, the Baluarte Theme
Park in Ilocos Norte features life sized dinosaurs in their

parks and became one of the country’s most famous tourist
attractions. In Bacolod City, the Bacolod Pavillion hotel
created miniature dinosaurs in their lawn for their guests to
enjoy. A Dino Theme park was also a big hit in Manila when it
opened in Mall of Asia in 2008. T he 12,000-sq-m venue
housed the largest known collection of over 31 robotic
(interactive) dinosaurs set up in Cretaceous and Jurassic
Periods, a 3,000-sq-m food-court area, small train and
simulator rides, photo and souvenir shops, sand -box fossil
hunt and other fun amenities. The theme park however
stopped operation in 2009 because it was a touring theme
park and not a permanent one.
“A theme park is a story land, a place to escape

that shuts out the world. When you design a theme park,
you must make it appealing to wide audience but still
give it a personality. Location, convenience and financial
feasibility all play a role in a successful theme park. “
“Amusement is the state of experiencing

humorous and usually entertaining events or situations,
and is associated with enjoyment, happiness, laughter
and pleasure. The word "Amuse" is so named from the
opposite of "Muse" -to learn or to think.”
A Theme Park also known as amusement park is a great
addition to the very few tourist spots in the city. Filipinos
particularly the Negrenses are fun loving people who always
seek for enjoyable and amusing adventures with their family
and friends. Tourists love to visit Bacolod’s laid back
atmosphere but due to the lack of tourist spots in the city only
a few are attracted to visit th e city. The local residents and
tourists could greatly appreciate the rides, games, and
entertainment in the Theme Park. The theme park could also
be used to hold activities such as performances, shows,
parades, and other activities which residents and tou rist will
surely enjoy. The need to answer the architectural design
requirements and other amenities of a theme park has to be
given thought in order to entertain these visitors.
At present no theme park exists within the city. With
this, only a few places are available to cater the
entertainment and leisure needs which are suitable for the

whole family. The nearest theme/amusement park in Bacolod
city is in Zamboanga Del Norte, a 25 Hectare amusement
park called Fantasy land. Tourists and residents should be
provided with facilities and other amenities to serve as a
place for fun and leisure.
“Tourism is an important player in the worldwide

economy: In 2009, it accounted for just over 9% of global
GDP and employed about one in twelve workers,
according to the World Travel and Tourism Council. As a
sector, international tourism has been growing at a
slightly faster pace than the world economy.” Jerome
Cukier
The main goal of the government of Bacolod is to
promote tourism in the city since this industry has the best
potential in earning revenues. The development and
construction of a theme park could also bring jobs to
hundreds of the residents of the city.
In the mid noughtie’s decade, the Department of
Tourism, under Sec. Dick Gordon; started the W OW

Philippines campaign which promoted Bacolod as well as
other cities in the country to attract more tourists. The local
government continues to participate in this campaign up to
the present and over the years the tourism industry in the city
has grown up to 122% under Mayor Bing Leonardia. The city
government also conducts an annual Maskarra Festival Event
in order to attract tourist s and bring together the residents.
On the other hand, the provincial government conducts the
annual Panaad Festival to achieve the same purpose. As of
today the DOT has launched the “Pilipinas Kay Ganda
Project” which aims not only to promote the natural tourist
spots in the country but also manmade tourist spots in cities
such as Bacolod which lack these natural spots. Private
sectors are also involved in the promotion of Philippine
tourism. ABS-CBN created the website choosephils.com to
promote Philippine festivals and events.
In order to comply with these requirements it is
appropriate that the type of visitors and their wants has to be

known. The type of visitors, kind of activities, the facilities
and amenities are some of the factors to be considere d.
New facilities and improved amenities will be used in the
theme park. This way it could accommodate the varied needs
of the prospective visitors.
In this study the researcher yearns to learn and to know
the needs of the future visitors so that new s paces and
amenities could be used in the planning and design of the
theme park.
The Jurassic World Theme Park is located in the
Reclamation Area, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, with a
total land area of (40,219) sq. m. Since the site is located in a
reclaimed area it is believed to be flat. The site has existing
vegetations such as Jasmine shrubs, Lady Ferns, and mostly
covered by overgrown Bermuda grass. The proposed

structures are The Jurassic Museum, Dino Lak e, Amusement
Rides, Shopping Center, Food Park, Concession Spaces, and
Powerhouse and utility structures.
The researcher is very much engrossed to present an
architectural design of the Jurassic W orld: A Theme Park in
Bacolod City that would accommodate local and international
visitors for its operation in the year 2015.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The main purpose of this investigation design for the proposed
“Jurassic World: A Theme Park in Bacolod City” on the site suitable for
its over-all requirements is to be able to present an architectural design
for the proposed project for Bacolod City that responds to the over-all
space requirement needed by the said project in achieving a global and
cultural immersion for the patrons.

The researcher also intends to answer the following questions that
are essential to the problem stated above.
Site Analysis
1. What is the accessibility condition of the site in terms of
transportation, security and safety?
2. What are the utilities on power, water, and
communication, present in the site?
Site Development
1. What is the type of site planning concept appropriate for
the site?
Building Function
1. What are the major and minor structures needed for the
Jurassic World Theme Park in Bacolod City?
2. What are the required spaces, facilities, and amenities?
Building Aesthetics
1. What is the general aesthetic character appropriate for
the Theme Park?

a. What is the general design concept?
b. What is the aesthetic philosophy?
Building Strength and Durability
1. What method of construction to be applied in this
project?
a. What are the materials to be used?
Building Engineering and Utility System
1. What are the necessary engineering and utility systems
to be provided?
1.3 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
In any building design, the success of the whole project
will depend upon the foundations which will be based on the
building concepts along with the architectural design. Stated
below are the theories and concepts which will prove useful in
this study.
For the Site Development
The Disney approach, seen in the Magic Kingdom and
Disneyland, is what could be called the Icon Design Philosophy. The
big Icon for Disney is the Castle at the end of Main Street, and that is
also the one "visual contradiction" in that park-as there aren't a lot of
fairytale castles at the end of most American Main Streets. That visual
contradiction is designed to "pull" you down Main Street, and that's
basically what the Icon Design Philosophy does-it provides you with big,
visual landmarks that pull you through the park. Once you enter
Tomorrowland, for example, you'll see Space Mountain, which is located
at the back of that "land" and pulls you to that point. The other Icons, the
Matterhorn and Big Thunder Mountain work the same way, and they
also help you figure out where you are in the park. If you see Big
Thunder ahead of you, then Frontierland must be that way. (Peter
Alexander, 2003)
One of the most popular layouts for theme parks is called the
“loop” layout. This type of layout was developed by Randy Duel for the
Six Flags Over Texas Theme Park. This type of theme park layout can
be found in more theme parks than in any other types of plan. The loop
is very much similar to Disney’s “Icon design philosophy” where a big
promenade circles the park. What great about this type of theme park
layout is that the patrons will never get lost because they are always
somewhere in the loop.
The researcher believes that the “Icon Design Philosophy” and the
“Loop” layouts are applicable to the proposed Jurassic Theme Park. This
tried and tested concept will improve the relationship of the different
structures, facilities, and amenities of the site and could also be used in
terms of crowd control and limit traffic routes.
For Building Aesthetics

In 1996, Robert Venturi, wrote “Complexity and Contradiction In
Architecture”. The book became known to be his greatest work which
started the Post Modern Style. Venturi is known for coining the maxim
“Less Is A Bore” as antidote to Meis Ven Der Rohe’s famous modernist
dictum “Less Is More”. Venturi along with Philip Johnson started the
revolt against Modernist principles. With this, he revived the use of
ornament and used wild and bright colors in his buildings.
In 1972, Venturi wrote “Learning From Las Vegas”. The book
published studies of the Las Vegas strip undertaken by a 1968 research
design studio Venturi taught with Scott Brown at the Yale School of
Architecture. “Learning From Las Vegas” was further rebuke to orthodox
Modernism and elite architectural tastes. The book coined the terms
“Duck” and “Decorated Shed” as applied opposing architectural building
styles.
Venturi’s theories were later adapted by Architects such as
Charles Willard Moore who designed the Piazza D’ Italia by using old
Greek and Roman Pillars. Architect Michael Graves also adapted the
theory in his Walt Disney World Dolphin Resort known to be a Post
Modern Building.
The researcher believes that Venturi’s principles in the Post
Modern Style can be used as a design adaptation to the Theme parks
building character. Post Modern Style is known to be a cool and fun style
which fits the researchers aim for an enjoyable nature in the park.
For Building Function
According to Leisure Business Advisors LLC, a design
company, a common layout for a theme park is the "hub and
spoke" approach that Disneyland first popularized. It has a
central visual icon (such as a castle) as its hub, wit h themed
areas fanning out from this centerpiece. Other layouts
are used, and none is clearly superior to the others. Unique
site characteristics influence the choice of the best functional
layout, as well as other design aspects.

In terms of the building function, the Hub and spoke
approach is most applicable to this concept for good
circulation, traffic flow, and great visual impact.

1.4 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Figure 1.1
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF Paradigm of Conceptual Framework
THE STUDY
The study of the proposed project entitled “Jurassic World: A
Theme Park in Bacolod City” is significant because it can help
certain groups and individuals particularly those in the
Architecture or Engineering fields in their desire to build a
theme park.
Furthermore, the study is significant to the following:
To the City of Bacolod
The results of this study shall serve as a source of
reference for any development plan to be proposed by the city
particularly in the industry of tourism.

To the Business Sector
This study shall provide ideas, information, and
reference to the businessmen and investors on the similar
projects.
To the Students
The results of this study shall serve as source of
reference for students particularly those who are conducting
similar thesis or research study.
1.6 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

This study will focus on the Site Planning of the
proposed Jurassic W orld Theme Park, at the Reclamation
Area, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental with the total land area
of forty thousand two hundred nineteen square meters
(40,219 sq. m.). The theme park aims to cater the
educational and entertainment needs of its patrons and to be
one of the popular tourist attractions in the city.
These developments primarily focus on the site
development planning and general aesthetic character/
concept for the required facilities. It includes the proposed
Jurassic Museum which houses the indoor games and arcade
area and the Administration area as the major structure.
Minor structures include the Dino Jungle, Jurassic Lake, food
strip, shopping center, theme park rides, Mini -theatre, power
house and utility room which includes the staff houses,
laundry area, toilet and bath. Landscaped path walks sh all be
included in the site development plan for added aesthetic
development.
There are some existing structures within the site, all of
which shall be demolished. The existing structure is a huge
cottage which is used for big groups who are staying in the
adjacent nature resort owned by the land owner. The
structure function and aesthetic value has no direct
relationship or relevance whatsoever to the proposed theme
park, hence, is the reason why it shall be demolished.
The project is under the rule of Architect Renato Uy,
UAP, owner of the proposed theme park and Architect IDR
Dominic Diocson, the project manager of the proposed theme
park. It is also a joint project of the Bacolod Business Park
Development Group under entrepreneur, Mr. Jerry Ong. It s
operation is projected in the year 2015.
Engineering aspects are not included in this study, thus,
amusement rides like the roller coaster, carousel, and etc are
not a part of the study. Technical and mechanical descriptions
are not included. There are engineers and designers who are
responsible for these structures.
This study will be possible using the research methodology which
includes the survey questionnaire and the respondents for this said
study shall be the residents of Bacolod City. Proper design solutions
according to the said contents should be limited to that boundary.
1.7 ASSUMPTIONS OF THE STUDY
The assumptions of the proposed “Jurassic W orld: A
Theme Park in Bacolod City” are the ff:
 There is already a given site complete with
proposed road networks, land subdivision,
perimeter walls, access for utility systems, and is
accessible for the visitors.

 The given site is leveled and the existing soil
bearing capacity is possible for construction.
 Project will be financed by a private group o r
individual
 The best facilities and amenities will be provided
for the visitors of the park since a great amount of
them will come from the residents and the tourists
 If all these would be applied for the amusement
park, a unique and exciting area for enj oyment and
delight of the visitors would be made.
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS
The Following terms are defined conceptually as they
are defined in the dictionary. It is also defined operationally
as how it is used and relevant in this study.

 Amusement – (c) Amusement is the state of
experiencing humorous and usually entertaining
events or situations, and is associated with
enjoyment, happiness, laughter and pleasure. The
word "Amuse" is so named from the opposite of
"Muse" -to learn or to think.
- (op) a situation where a person is pleased.
 Arcade - (c) a commercial establishment featuring
rows of coin-operated games.
- (op) a facilitiy in the proposed project which
fautures coin operated -games
 Bacolod City – (c) is a highly urbanized midsize
Philippine city. It is the capital of the province of
Negros Occidental. Having a total of 499,497
inhabitants as of August 1, 2007, it is the most
populous city in the W estern Visayas Region.
Bacolod City recently ranked no. 1 in a survey by
MoneySense Magazine as the "Best Place to Live
in the Philippines".
– (op) a place in the province of Negros where the
proposed project will be built.
 City – (c) A center of population, commerce, and
culture; a town of significant size and importance.
- (op) the City of Bacolod
 Dino – (c) informal version of the word dinosaur
- (op) the name short for dinosaurs
 Jurassic – (c) is a geological period in history
around 206 to 144 Million years ago when
dinosaurs both aquatic and terrestrial existed. This
period lasted for about 70 million years. This
period was followed by the Cretaceous period
where these species faced great exti nction.
- (op) The word which inspired the name of
the theme park
 Jurassic Museum – (c) a museum featuring
replicas and models of dinosaurs and other
Jurassic related items.

- (op) one of the facilities in the major
structure of the proposed project
 Jurassic World – (c) a name of a certain Yu-Gi-Oh
playcard
- (op) the name of the proposed theme park in
Bacolod city.
 Park – (c) A park is a protected area, in its natural
or semi-natural state, or planted, and set aside for
human recreation and enjoyment, or for the
protection of wildlife or natural habitats. It may
consist of rocks, soil, water, flora and fauna and
grass areas. Many parks are legally protected by
law.
- (op) a parcel of land built for the pleasure of the
residents of Bacolod City usually large in scal e
usually provided with seating areas, benches,
landscaping, pond, fountains, and etc.

 Patrons – (c) a person or organization that
supports another.
– (op) people who have interest in the development
and operation of the Theme park.
 Noughties – (c) the accepted name in the decade
with years spanning from 2000 to 2009
– (op) the decade where the local government
started the heavy campaign for Philippine tourism
 Residents – (c) a person who maintains residency
(domicile) in a given place
- (op) a person that lives in Bacolod City for 1 or
more years.
 Rides – (c) are large mechanical devices that
move people to create enjoyment. They are
frequently found at amusement parks, carnivals,
and funfairs.
- (op) a machine intended for the entertainment of
the visitors of the Amusement Park whose
examples are roller coasters, carousels, and etc.
 Theme – (c) a unifying or dominant idea , motif,
etc., as in a work of art.
- (op) The dominant Jurassic and jungle like
aesthetic idea applied in the theme park
 Theme Park – (c) are terms for a group of
entertainment attractions and rides and other
events in a location for the enjoyment of large
numbers of people. It is more elaborate than a
simple city park or playground, usually providing
attractions meant to cater to children, teenagers,
and adults.
- (op) a collection Jurassic inspired o rides and
attractions amassed purposely for the
entertainment of the residents of Bacolod City

 Tourist – (c) The W orld Tourism Organization
defines tourists as people who "travel to and stay
in places outside their usual environment for more
than twenty-four (24) hours and not more than one
consecutive year for leisure, business and other
purposes not related to the exercise of an activity
remunerated from within the place visited."
- (op) people from other place in our out of the
country who are visi ting Bacolod City.
 World – (c) a realm or domain.
- (op) a part of the name of the proposed theme
park
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
2.1 RELATED LITERATURE
A. As to Site Analysis
Nothing or virtually nothing has yet been provided for the weekly
hours of leisure time. Vast Spaces in the region surrounding the city will
be reserved and equipped, and made accessible by sufficiently
numerous and convenient modes of transportation. These spaces are no
longer a matter of lawns around the house, more or less densely planted
with trees, but of actual forests and meadows, natural and artificial
beaches, which will constitute a vast and carefully tended preserve
offering the city dweller numerous opportunities for health activity and
beneficial relaxation. These are places on the outskirts of every city
which are capable of fulfilling this program and which can become
readily accessible provided there is a well-considered organization of the
means of communication. (Watson, Plattus, Shibley, 2003)
In Watson's, Plattus', & Shibley's Time Saver Standard for Urban
Planning they believe that in a given city spaces should be allocated for
the entertainment and enjoyment of the public. These may be within or
in the outskirts of the city. Accessibility is very important in any site. Site
accessibility is significant in the study because it speaks about the
importance of the site in relation to its closeness and convenience to the
Theme Park visitors. The statement also states that if by any case the
site is too far from the city, the way it could be accessible is through
communication and promotion. The researcher believes in this idea and
the site for the Jurassic World Theme park is not only located within the
heart of the city but also within easy accessibility to the public and the
tourists.
According to Alan Gilpin (1972) of Environmental Planning: a
Condensed Encyclopedia:
The site design process is divided up into three sections; research
phase, analysis phase, and synthesis phase. These three phases are
divided into the eight chronological steps in the design process.
Research phase: The first step is defining the problem and its
definition. This is part of the research phase. The site design and site
planning process begins with the initial problem to be solved. This is
started by a client contracting a planner to work with a particular site.
Analysis phase: The next step involves programming the site as
well as site and user analysis, which is focused on in-depth below. There
are numerous site elements related to the analysis during this phase.
This is part of the analysis phase in site planning.

Synthesis phase: From the analysis, a program is developed,
which is part of the synthesis phase. The third step deals with schematic
design of a site plan as well as a preliminary cost estimate for the site.
Step four involves more developed designs and a detailed cost estimate.
Step five is the construction documents for the plan. Bidding and
contracting for the project follows as step six. Construction then will take
place as step seven. The final step, step eight, in the site design process
is occupation and management of the site.
This idea from Gilpin could help the researcher in determining the
suitability of the site of the Jurassic World Theme Park in terms of its
function and use.
According to the Gold Coast City Council, the following are the
considerations in Site Analysis:
a) document the site in terms of:
• contours and pertinent spot levels (in some cases, a
detailed Slope Analysis);
• type, size, condition and location of existing
vegetation and/or any fauna and/or

any fauna of relevance on the site (in some cases, a
detailed Flora and fauna
Survey);
• buildings (and any which could be retained);
• views to and from the site (in some cases, a detailed
Visual Analysis);
• access and connection points;
• drainage and services (this may be a detailed analysis
of Stormwater Drainage and survey of other above and
below ground infrastructure elements;
• orientation, aspect, microclimate and noise sources;
• where relevant, any contaminated soils and filled
areas (in some cases, a Geotechnical Survey Report);
• fences, boundaries, easements and any road
realignment lines;
• features of environmental, cultural or heritage
significance; and
• any other notable features;

b) the surrounds in terms of:
• the use(s) on adjacent and opposite properties and
location of buildings thereon;
• pedestrian and traffic circulation patterns (in some
cases, a detailed Road and
Traffic survey;
• where residential use adjoins the site, abutting secluded
private open spaces and habitable room windows which
have outlooks towards the site, particularly those within nine
metres of the site;
• views and solar access enjoyed by adjacent residents;
• major trees on adjacent properties, particularly those
within nine metres of the site. In some cases, this may
include identifying ecological corridors and open space
linkages within a 2km radius of the site;

• Characteristics of any adjacent public open space or
recreation areas;
• Street frontage features, such as poles, street trees,
kerb crossovers, bus stops and services;
• the built form and character of adjacent and nearby
development, including characteristic fencing and garden
styles and/or character and heritage survey of the
neighborhood;
• direction and distances to local shops, schools,
public transport, parks and community facilities;
• The difference in levels between the subject land and
adjacent properties.
These guidelines on how to conduct site analysis is very much
helpful in the study. These guidelines can be followed by the researcher
to really find out if the site for the Jurassic World Theme Park is the best
choice.
B. As to Site Development
The role of design, in site layout and exposure to the public gaze,
is to maximize the numbers who feel they have a positive stake in the
survival of the allotments, as gardeners, observers or passers-by. Where
exclusion persists, however, it is legitimate to inquire whether many of
the benefits that are common to allotments and other forms of open
space – such as healthy exercise in the open air, might not be more
effectively delivered to larger numbers by assigning allotment land to
other recreations: a threat to the plot from alternative green space uses.
This is a strong rationale for the potholders to take site design issues
very seriously. (Viljoen, Bohn, Howe, 2005)
The researcher believes that in designing the Jurassic World Theme
park. Open spaces should be considered to allow the patrons to
effectively enjoy leisurely walks and enjoy the facilities provided in the
park.
An amusement park or "theme park" typically has five to seven
distinctively themed areas under a broad overall theme.
The functional layout of this particular example basically follows the
"loop" approach that is common with many recent amusement parks. In
this layout, the themed areas surround a central lake that often serves
as the location for evening spectacles. Another common layout is the
"hub and spoke" approach that Disneyland first popularized. It has a
central visual icon (such as a castle) as its hub, with themed areas
fanning out from this centerpiece. Other layouts are used, and none is
clearly superior to the others. Unique site characteristics influence the
choice of the best functional layout, as well as other design aspects.
After establishing the themed areas, individual components are
distributed within each area. Major rides and shows are typically placed
at the edges in order to attract guests throughout the park. This
approach helps maximize overall holding capacity and crowd flow. The
main shops are generally placed near the exit for convenience.
Based on typical guest behavior and pedestrian planning standards, a
visitor circulation plan can also be prepared to ensure smooth movement
throughout the amusement park. This enhances guest comfort and
prevents bottlenecks. (www.leisure-business.com)
The advice of the leisure and business group website is essential in the
study because it gives the researcher an idea on how the theme park
should be developed and how to prepare proper layout arrangements
and convenient traffic flow.
C. As to Building Function
C.1 Amusement/Theme Park Planning
Wikipedia.org listed the most common rides and attractions that could be
found in an amusement park. Here are the examples:
Thrill rides
There is a core set of thrill rides which most amusement parks have,
including the enterprise, tilt-a-whirl, the gravitron, chair swing, swinging
inverter ship, twister, and the top spin. However, there is constant
innovation, with new variations on ways to spin and throw passengers
around appearing in an effort to keep attracting customers.
Roller coaster
Roller coasters may be the most attractive aspect of a park, but many
people come for other reasons. Amusement parks generally have
anywhere from two to seven coasters, depending on space and budget.
As of 2009, the record for the most coasters in one park is held by Cedar
Point with 17; followed by Six Flags Magic Mountain with 16, Canada's
Wonderland with 15, and Kings Island with also 15.
Train rides
Amusement park trains have had long and varied history in American
amusement parks as well as overseas. According to various websites

and historians, the earliest park trains weren't really trains -- they were
trolleys.
Water rides
Amusement parks with water resources generally feature a few water
rides, such as the log flume, bumper boats, and rowing boats. Such
rides are usually gentler and shorter than roller coasters and many are
suitable for all ages. Water rides are especially popular on hot days.
Transport rides
Transport rides are used to take large amounts of guests from one area
in the park to another. They usually cost extra, even in parks where rides
are free. They are generally popular as they offer an alternative to
walking (riding on a train). Transport rides include chairlifts, monorails,
and train rides.
This list gives the researcher an idea of what rides to include in the
Jurassic Theme Park. The researcher believes that the rides are the
most important facility that will attract prospective visitors.

According to Hilary Jones in her article entitled “The real Jurassic Park?”
There are also hints that the park will be an educational experience,
based on the latest science and paleontological know-how – rather than
purely thrill-seeking frippery.
Called Restless Planet, the theme park will be home to the world's
largest collection of animatronics dinosaur. The T.rex is the first to be
completed of 109 robots, which are being built in various shapes and
sizes to resemble more than 40 different extinct species.
This statement of Hilary Jones is significant in the study because she
believes that the Jurassic Theme park should not only provide thrilling
rides to the prospective visitors, but also to have facilities which will
allow young kids and even adults to learn about the dinosaurs. Hence, a
Jurassic Museum would be necessary to the proposed Theme Park.
According to Binoy Valsan in his article entitled “Jurassic theme park
to reopen soon
The main attraction of the park will be the four gigantic statues of
dinosaurs including that of a Tyrannosaurus (T-Rex|), Triceratops,

Stegosaurus and Brontosaurus fitted with audio speakers and lights
installed in its eye sockets which will be triggered with the help of optical
sensors installed around the statue.
The dinosaur will roar and the lights will blink but not in a scary way
whenever someone goes neat them. It will be a huge hit with the
children and families during the vacation season," said S Arunkumar,
maintenance work supervisor at the park.
This statement of Binoy Valsan is significant in the study because
it give the researching an interesting concept for the Dinosaur facilities in
the theme park.
According to Neil Harris from the book Discovering Disney’s
Theme Parks, One of the earliest such enterprises, London’s Vauxhall
Gardens, opened in the 1660s as New Spring Garden. Renovated and
renamed in the following century, it was sustained, in various forms, for
almost two hundred years, lending its name and celebrity to imitators on
two continents. Visited (and written about) by John Evelyn, Samuel
Pepys, Horace Walpole, Oliver Goldsmith James Boswell, Tobias
Smollett, Charles Dickens, and W.M. Thackeray. Vauxhall commingled
garden walks and arbors, mazes, statuary, shops, replicas of ruins,

illusionistic paintings, dining pavilions and obelisks, to give a partial list
of its features. And it hosted balls, parties, concerts, fireworks, balloon
ascensions, and all manner of festivities.
The fairs had still another impact, however, Close by their
cultivated urban parks, sometimes even within them, lay concentrated
groupings of exotic restaurants, thrilling rides, illusionistic concessions,
and alluring performers. Variously termed Midway, Pike, Zone, Pan,
Warpath, Pay Streak, or Gay Way, these clusters of concession
contributed mightily to the success of larger hosts; indeed exposition
managers quickly realized that their financial success hinged largely on
the selection of concessionaires. They were many “dignified reasons”
why an international exhibition should host and amusement district,
Frank Morton Todd declared in his history of San Francisco’s 1915
Panama- Pacific Exposition: precedent, a need for relaxation, the
exhibition of exotica. “But we may as well admit the main reason, which
is that people want to have some fun, and there is no reason why they
shouldn’t have it to the profit of the undertaking.”
Tested by market demand and precisely measured by gate
receipts, these attractions could then be transferred from an exposition

to a permanent amusement park setting. One of Coney Island’s first
major novelties was directly imported, in 1877, from the Philadelphia
Centennial of the year before: the Sawyer Observatory, a three hundred
foot iron tower which provided visitors with spectacular views of the
surrounding landscape.
Such innovations were a two-way street, Amusement parks
developers like La Marcus Adan Thompson, the roller coaster pioneer,
and George Tilyou, builder of Streeplechase Park, developed their own,
highly original attractions, many of which were quickly imported by
exposition managers. By the 1880s, one historian argues, Coney Island
was filled with Midwestern entrepreneurs, lured to East by the
Philadelphia Exposition.
Neil Harris’ recall of the ideas of the old and early theme parks is
significant in the study because it provides the researcher the basics of
the original facilities found in the early theme parks.
Wikipedia.com listed the facilities found in the infamous Islands of
Adventure Theme Park in Orlando, Florida. These facilities are:

Jurassic Park River Adventure is a water ride that is based on
Steven Spielberg's hit film Jurassic Park and Michael Crichton's novel. It
is a duplicate of the original Jurassic Park: The Ride at Universal Studios
Hollywood. The Vekoma water ride was originally designed as the
flagship attraction for Islands of Adventure.
Pteranodon Flyers
* Pteranodon Flyers is a steel suspended roller coaster
manufactured by Setpoint USA. Riders join the queue line which is
located within Camp Jurassic. Pteranodon Flyers features three, two-
seater cars suspended on a track. The cars are pulled up a hill and then
travel a circuit around Camp Jurassic at low speed before returning to
the station. Due to the low capacity of the ride, only those who are
between 36 and 56 inches (91 and 140 cm) or those with a child of that
height may ride.[19] The Universal Express pass cannot be used on this
attraction due to the ride's low capacity. A similar ride, Canopy Flyer
exists at Universal Studios Singapore.
* Camp Jurassic is a children's play area centered around an
imported 50-foot (15 m) tall Banyan tree. It features a variety of play

elements including slides, nets, water cannons and fountains.
Pteranodon Flyers' queue is located within Camp Jurassic.
Jurassic Park Discovery Center
* The Jurassic Park Discovery Center is a large, interactive,
dinosaur-themed museum based upon the Visitor Center from the film.
The museum features large, full-sized dinosaur skeletons on display, as
well as various games and activities for children. There is also a short
show in which a dinosaur egg hatches over a span of five minutes and a
Velociraptor is born.
* Triceratops Discovery Trail (formerly Triceratops Encounter) is a
walkthrough attraction where guests can get up close and interact with a
full-scale animated replica of a Triceratops, while a "veterinary
technician" performs a semi-annual exam on the Trike. The attraction
actually features three different Trikes - Topper, Chris, and Cera. All 3
are female. Chris was named after a member of the team that created
the dinosaurs who died before the attraction opened. Spar Aerospace
(now known as MD Robotics) was contracted to construct the three
robotic trikes, each of which are 9 metres (30 ft) long and 3 metres (9.8
ft) high. Universal requested specific requirements for the robots

including the ability to replicate breathing (through synchronised rib cage
movements), sneezing, snorting, urinating and flatulating
Shops
* Dinostore (Jurassic Park Discovery Center)
* Jurassic Outfitters (Jurassic Park River Adventure)
Restaurants
* Pizza Predattoria (Jurassic Park Discovery Center)
* The Burger Digs (Jurassic Park Discovery Center)
* Thunder Falls Terrace (Jurassic Park River Adventure)
* The Watering Hole
This list from Wikipedia gives the researcher idea that a theme
park is a place of entertainment and entertainment is significant to every
individual. The facilities and areas of the Theme Park must be fun and
relatable to its prospected visitor.
C.2 Museum Planning

No matter how big or small, museum draws strength from the
communities that had built and give richness back. Richard Koshalek
(Elizabeth Harrison Kubany, Architectural Record, 1999)
The easy distinction between museums of natural history and
those of art that had gradually gained popular acceptance during a
century and a half of development is no longer tenable.
Other recent approaches to museum design have also been
concerned with variety and change in exhibition settings, but have also
been concerned with variety and change in exhibition settings, but have
tended to concentrated of providing the most appropriate settings, but
have tended to concentrated of providing the most appropriate settings
for particular collections, an interesting sample of these is J.P. Getty
museum in California (1985). (Encyclopedia of Architecture)
These ideas on museum planning could help the researcher in
determining the ideal design solution in the Jurassic Museum. It is said

that museums today have slowly been evolving into new settings in
order to adopt with the modern day society.
Museum Planning
It is hardly necessary to explain, before embarking upon a
discussion of the different questions that may arise when a small
museum is being planned and built, that my aim is merely to put forward
certain suggestions to serve an practical pointers, based on experience
of the subject, with no intention of trespassing upon the domains of the
various technical authorities who must inevitably be consulted.
The Exterior. A museum which is to be built in an isolated spot or
reserved space (park, garden, etc.) needs to be surrounded by an
enclosure, especially if the site forms part of an extensive area. For the
visitor, this enclosure will provide a foretaste of the museum's
architecture, and thus must not constitute a "psychological barrier,"
though the fundamental aim of security, which it has to serve, must not
be sacrificed. If, on the contrary, the museum is to over- look a public
street, it will always be advisable:
(a) To separate it from the stream of traffic by a belt of trees or even by
flowerbeds;
(b) To set back the entrance in a quiet corner:
(c) To allow space for a public car park. The architect should think of the
building he has been asked to design as an organism capable of
growing, and therefore provide from the outset for suitable possibilities of
expansion, so that when the time comes for this it will not require far-
reaching and costly alterations. He should regard the portion to be built
as the nucleus of a cell, capable of multiplying itself or at least of joining
up, according to plan, with future enlargements. Where space permits, it
is beat to allow for horizontal expansion, as this, though more expensive,
has the twofold advantage of enabling all the display rooms to be kept
on one level and of leaving the roof free for overhead lighting.
Renouncing all pretensions to a monumental style, the outward
appearance of the building- especially if overhead lighting is adopted, so

that there are no windows to break the surface-should be distinguished
by a simple balance of line and proportion and by its functional
character. (De Chiara, Time Saver Standards)
These ideas stated on the Time Saver Standards on museum
planning are significant in the space planning of the Jurassic Museum.
The museum must be separated from the noisy and traffic areas.
C.3 Food Court Planning
Every food court operation is of course unique, even among
chains, it follows to some extent its own methods and notion in catering
to a predominant client type, existing for a particular location. However it
may be said that all food court is subject to a general plan, almost
involving consideration of the following basic elements: entrance area,
dining areas, kitchen areas, and frequently bars and cocktail lounges.
Entrance Area – exterior entrance, it really plays a big role because
exterior appearance, as first consideration should imply the particular
operations essential character. Within these figurative limitations,
elements of the exterior must then attract, advertise, and compel to the
entrance, and then inside the patronage desire. (Hunt Jr., Restaurants
that Works)
The following are taken from Time Saver Standard: Building Types
which is a guide on planning the Dining area of a food court.
Dining Area
Space for dining areas is usually based on the number of square
feet per person seated times the number of persons seated at one time.
Space Requirements
The patron's size and the type and quality of service should be
considered. Small children may require only 8 sq ft for a type of service
in which an adult would need 12 sq ft for comfort. A banquet seating

allowance might be as little as 10 sq ft per seat and that for a deluxe
restaurant as much as 20 sq ft. The amount of serving equipment in the
dining area and lineup space will influence needs. Lost apace must be
considered. The diner's comfort should govern allowance. Crowding is
distasteful to many people.
It is likely to be tolerated more readily by youngsters than by
adults. It is more acceptable in low-cost, quick-service units than in
those featuring leisurely dining. Both young and old enjoy having
sufficient elbow room and enough space so that dishes of food and
beverage are not crowded. Place settings for adults usually allow 24 in.
and for children 18 to 20 in. (Table 2.1).
Table 2.1 Square Feet per Seat used

for Various Types of Food Operations
All of the areas in a dining room used for purposes other than
seating are a part of the square footage allowed for seating. This does
not include waiting areas, guest facilities, cloakrooms, and other similar
areas. Excessive loss or use of space for other than seating in the dining
area will, however, increase needs. Structural features of the room
should be considered. Width and length of the room, table and chair
sizes, and seating arrangements affect capacity. Service stations may
be estimated in the proportion of one small one for every 20 seats or a
large central one for every 50 to 60 places.
The advisability of having a central serving station will be influenced
by the distance of the dining area from the serving area. It is of special
value when production and dining are on different floors. Plumbing and
wiring and whether supplies are delivered mechanically will influence
location of the stations. Small substations for silver, dishes, napery,

beverages all of the areas in a dining room used for purposes other than
seating are a part of the square footage allowed for seating. This does
not include waiting areas, guest facilities, cloakrooms, and other similar
areas. Excessive loss or use of space for other than seating in the dining
area will, however, increase needs. Structural features of the room
should be considered. Width and length of the room, table and chair
sizes, and seating arrangements affect capacity. Service stations may
be estimated in the proportion of one small one for every 20 seats or a
large central one for every 50 to 60 places.
These ideas on food court planning could help the researcher in the
design solution of the food park. All food court layouts are unique and
depend on its type of users. Dining areas must be planned wherein
diners get to eat comfortable and not feel crammed up.
D. As to Building Aesthetics
According to Hilary Jones in her article entitled “The real Jurassic Park?”
"The Restless Planet provides a visual, audio and tactile experience
allowing visitors to experience some of the exciting things that have
gone on in the Earth's history," says managing director Mustafa
Galadari. "Extremely realistic and scary – but at the same time,
educational, the 500,000 square foot (46,000 square metre) Restless
Planet, will most of all be enormous fun. A thrilling ride in a scientifically
accurate environment."
The statement of Hilary Jones is significant because it gives the
researcher and idea that lighting and sound effects contribute to the
Aesthetic feel of the proposed Jurassic World Theme Park.
According to Samuelson & Yegoiants, 2001; The architects of public
amusement that were at work in the late 1800s embraced this reformist
vision. They sought not simply to amuse, but to instruct the populous in
lessons of aesthetics taste and social responsibility. In an effort to
inspire what they deemed as fractious people, a models of social order.
In essence, they believed that simply by manipulating an environment
they could elevate public taste and reform public conduct.

This idea of Samuelson & Yegoiants in the Greatest American
Amusement parks is relevant to the aesthetic design of the study
because it talks about how certain spaces such as parks and theme
parks could not only bring entertainment but also bring together the
public. The researcher believes that if an appropriate aesthetic design is
applied, the idea of elevating the public taste would be achieved.
From Wikipedia.com, Throughout the queue, guests will be
confronted by a series of televisions which show a video of the history of
"Jurassic Island", a video showcasing various species of dinosaurs and
a safety presentation. Riders taller than 42 inches (110 cm) board their
boat which heads up a short hill and then splashes down into a calm
river. A narrator can be heard throughout the ride through the use of
hidden speakers in the foliage. Throughout the first section of the ride
guests are surrounded by prehistoric trees which conceal audio-
animatronics dinosaurs. Knocked off course, the boats accidentally
leave their tour path into a back of house area where more dangerous
dinosaurs are contained. Riders pass the Jurassic Park Raptor
Containment building which is surrounded by a damaged electric fence

before passing another boat which had crashed into the cement
walkway surrounding the river. The boat enters the Environmental
Systems Building which conceals a lift hill which takes riders to a height
of over 85 feet (26 m). Throughout the building sirens continue to wail
and dinosaurs emerge from the darkness. After a small drop of
approximately 10 feet (3.0 m), the head of a roaring T-Rex pops out from
the darkness ahead. The T-rex reaches down at the boat just as the
riders plunge 85 feet (26 m) into the lagoon below. An on-ride photo is
taken during the 85-foot (26 m)-tall, final drop.[18] Photos can be viewed
or purchased from the gift shop which features many Jurassic-Park-
themed souvenirs. The 1,900-foot (580 m)-long ride lasts 5.5 minutes
and can cater for up to 3000 guests per hour.
This spatial description of the Islands of Adventure Theme Park in
Orlando Florida is helpful in the study because it gives the researcher
information of the importance of the relationship of the facilities of the
theme park and its aesthetic feel.
E. As to Building Strength and Durability

Another innovation also enables the models to follow
unsuspecting visitors with their eyes and heads – and even lunge at
them as they walk past. The NHM has an animatronic T. rex on display
that has a sensor in its nose, which targets visitors wearing red and
tracks them with its head as though they are prey – guaranteed to be at
least a subconsciously unnerving experience.
Each dinosaur is painstakingly built by hand and takes more than
six months to construct, says the NHM. The 'skeletons' are made from
aluminum, steel, plastic, plywood and electronics – these are coated
with polyurethane foam that is carved into shape. A soldering iron is
used to make indentations in the rigid foam, before craftsmen attach a
silicon layer to create a dimpled effect, something like real skin. This is
then treated with glues, paints and fabric to complete the illusion. (Hilary
Jones , “The real Jurassic Park?”)

The researcher believes that new technologies such as
animatronics should be applied in the Jurassic World theme park to
compete with other Jurassic Theme Parks in the world and also to
attract prospect visitors.
We are well aware that there exists a pressing need to improve
the performance and the quality of buildings; and in this sense, great
progress has been made in the field of energy limitation from both the
theoretical viewpoint and as regards testing and the reusable
performance of components. Buildings are increasingly more complex,
especially from the standpoint of infrastructures and the services that
relate to them, and as a result professional figures, who traditionally
intervened in the building process only at later stages, are now involved
even during the design phase: today's building customer requires
consultants who are experts not only on architectural issues but also as
regards infrastructures, energy, environment and the management of the
building process itself. One could say that in the aftermath of the energy
crisis and the information revolution, the relationship between the formal
aspect of architecture and those related to energy has been re inverted,

and that in many cases the latter aspects are those that lead project
development as well as those which define its visible form. (Gallo, Salla,
Sayigh, 1988)
Should be selected for ease of maintenance (nonporous, long
wear ability, low upkeep, permanence), naturalistic appearance, non
toxicity, readily available construction items in standard sizes, shapes,
and specifications, etc . Due to constant exposure to weather, cleaning
abrasives and detergents, acidic animal wastes, etc., the selection of
exhibit construction materials used in a zoo require special investigation.
(De Chaira & Callender, 1983)
The researcher believes that prospect of using energy efficient
and sustainable materials should be used in the Jurassic World Theme
park. However, The researcher also believe that nonporous, long wear
ability, low upkeep, permanence materials should also be used in the
park to avoid depreciation and wearing out of the facilities.

E. As to Building Engineering and Utility Systems
Building Utility systems should be designed and constructed to
avoid or resist the effects of the hazards or combinations of hazards that
exist in flood plains. These hazards include:
 Lateral hydrostatic and buoyant forces caused by standing or slow
moving water above the surface of the ground
 Hydrodynamic forces from the moderate-velocity flow or high-
velocity flow of water as well as wave action
 Impact loads caused by floating debris;
 Localized ponding caused by poor drainage (Fema, 2006)
The researcher believes that fire hazards should be avoided in the
utility systems to be applied in the Jurassic World Theme park. Fire
safety materials should be used in the theme park to avoid the cause of
fire and emergencies. Fire extinguishers and rain water systems should
also be provided in the park.

2.2 Related Studies
In analyzing the site, one of the first concerns is to recognize the
sources that exist on and around a site (or in place) and to decide how
best to integrate these resources into the final design while making the
design a successful addition to the larger patterns of its surroundings.
(Aguilar, 2004)
The researcher believes that analysis of the site requires studies
and observations of the current status of the site such as it soil bearing
capacity, existing buildings, utility systems, surrounding buildings, wind
direction, climate, slope and other factors.
In planning a huge project as that of a theme park, a dispersed
type of planning is recommended. This way, patrons may be able to
explore the site more and keep their interest in an enthusiastic level with
the amenities provided for by the park. It satisfies the traveling
experience the park hopes to provide for their customers which is a
prerequisite in this project.
As mentioned, a dispersed type of planning keeps the interest
afloat, but in this study, it also recommends to always have a focal point
for any architectural endeavor. Thus, the planning of a centralized super
structure in the park, wherein, half of the cultural immersion the park
wants to impart, can be availed from. (Badrina, 2006)
The researcher believes that dispersed planning is applicable in
the project to give the patrons more space to walk around the park and
enjoy leisurely walks with their family and friends. The researcher also
believes that a central focal point should be provided so the patrons
would not feel lost while inside the theme park.

In Michael Ray Infante’s research study “Maskarra Theme Park”
conducted in 2006, he noted the following required spaces to be used in
the project:
a) MASQUERADE AVENUE
b) ADMINISTRATION
i) Park Relation Office
ii) Gen. Managers Office
iii) Rides Department
iv) Food Department
v) Retail Department
vi) Sales Department
vii) Maintenance Department
viii) Conference Room

c) ORIENTAL LAGOON
i) Souvenir Shop
(1) Office
(2) Storage
ii) Food Shop
(1) Kitchen
(2) Storage
d) FARM
i) Trade Fair Area
(1) Office
ii) Restaurants
(1) Kitchen
(2) Storage
e) CANDYLAND
i) Souvenir Shop
(1) Office
(2) Storage
f) MAINTENANCE
g) TICKETING
h) ENTRY
i) SECURITY OFFICE
j) COUNTER
The researcher included this in the review of related studies since
Infante's research on the Maskarra Theme Park is quite similar to the
proposed Jurassic Theme Park. The only difference between an
amusement park and theme park is that a theme park has a distinct
theme and a theme park tells a story. In Infante's study his theme park
has a Maskarra Festival theme. The researcher agrees that most of the
spaces provided by Infante are applicable for the Jurassic World Theme
Park.
Museum Planning
Not only do we have museums of pure science and industry but
the tendency on the part of museum to treat their collection as culture
history has brought them in certain respect close to museums of
anthropology and ethnology, which were formally well within the
preserves of natural historian.
This proliferation of museum type seems strangely at variance
with the almost complete concentration in attention in published work in
the single field of museums we need much more data on the peculiar
problems on the other and newer forms of the museum. (Maestrecampo,
2006)
D. Building Strength and Durability
The types of materials to be used should be sustainable in nature
and should contribute to the sustainability and aesthetic of the building. It
should also consider the use of natural energy to make the building
more conductive to human use and comfort. Furthermore, the materials,

if possible should be the ones that are locally found and used. (Cusay
2006)
The researcher believes in sustainable architecture. In a world
where global warming and climate change is a big issue, sustainability in
the design and building materials should be applied in the Jurassic
World Theme Park.
E. Building Aesthetics
With reference to Aesthetic, appropriate character, form and
design concept is applicable to “Ciudad Dinagyang”. The basic concept
and principle behind the building character is based on sustainable
architecture. The objective is to build a natural and environmental design
and strengthen local character and identity. It also requires the thorough
and well-considered use of natural energy systems to make the
buildings more conducive to human use and comfort, without generating

pollutants or borrowing the earth’s resources from future generation.
(Veñegas, 2006)
The Buildings basic concept of principle is based on sustainable
architecture. Its goal is to build a natural and environmental design
without generating pollutants or contributing to the determent of the
earth's environment. (Maestrecampo, 2006)
The researcher again believes in sustainable architecture.
Sustainable and environment friendly building materials will not only be
used but sustainable design would also be applied in the aesthetic
aspect of the Jurassic World Theme Park
F. Building Engineering and Utilities System
In Michael Ray Infante’s research study “Maskarra Theme Park”
conducted in 2006, he noted the following required utility system to be
used:
Electrical Systems – the types of electrical systems to be used
shall include lighting and convenience outlets, telecommunication and
security systems. It should have provisions to carry the electrical loads
plus provisions for extra loadings
Water and Plumbing Systems – the types of utility systems to be
used shall include sanitary lines, water supply lines, sprinkler systems,
water storage systems, septic and sewerage systems. The volume of
supply of water should be adequate enough to cater the facilities.
Acoustic Systems – the design shall both include acoustical and
thermal treatments on the building. The treatments should provide the
buildings with the proper insulations so as to make the building functions
optimum.
Fire Protection Systems and Devices – Sprinkler systems and fire
alarms shall be utilized in the design of the buildings sewage systems.

The volume of supply of water should be adequate enough to cater the
facilities.
Mechanical Equipments – Mechanical Systems in the design shall
include back-up/emergency power sources
The researcher believes in Infante's given utility systems. These utilities
are applicable to be used in the Jurassic World Theme Park. The
researcher however would include utilities in communication such as
public INTERNET access.
G. Applicable Laws
Table 2.2 Type of Occupancy of Theme/Amusement Parks
The National Building Code identifies the
theme/amusement park as Group H – Division 4 occupancy.
The National Building Code requires the following open space
requirements to a corner or through lot.

Table 2.3 Minimum Percentage of Open space
Since theme/amusement parks belong to the Group H4
Occupancy and the site of the proposed theme park is a
corner through lot, it needs at least 35 percent of open space.
BP 344: The following are the requirements stated in the
Accessibility code of the Philippines and must be applied in
the Jurassic W orld Theme Park
A. OUTSIDE AND AROUND BUILDINGS
1. DROPPED CURBS
1. Changes in level walkways should be by a dropped curb.
2. Dropped curbs should be provided at pedestrian
crossings and at the end of walkways of a private street or access
road.
3. Dropped curbs at crossings have a width corresponding
to the width of the crossing; otherwise, the minimum width is 0.90
m.
4. Dropped curbs shall be ramped towards adjoining curbs
with a gradient not more than 1:12.
5. Dropped curbs shall be sloped towards the road with a
maximum cross gradient of 1:20 to prevent water from collecting
at the walkway.
6. The lowest point of a dropped curb should not exceed 25
mm from the road or gutter.
2. CURB CUT-OUTS
1. Curb cut-outs should only be allowed when it will not
obstruct a walkway or in any way lessen the width of a walkway.
2. The minimum width of a curb cut-out should be 0.90 M.
3. Curb cut-outs should have a gradient not more than 1:12.

3. WALKWAYS AND PASSAGEWAYS
1. Walkways should be kept as level as possible and
provided with slip-resistant material.
2. Whenever and wherever possible, walkways should have
a gradient no more than 1:20 or 5%.
3. Walkways should have a maximum cross gradient of
1:100.
4. Walkways should have a minimum width of 1.20 meters.
5. If possible, gratings should never be located along
walkways. When occurring along walkways, grating openings
should have a maximum dimension of 13 mm x 13 mm and shall
not project more than 6.5 mm above the level of the walkway.
6. Walkways should have a continuing surface without
abrupt pitches in angle or interruptions by cracks or breaks
creating edges above 6.50 mm.

7. In lengthy or busy walkways, spaces should be provided
at some point along the route so that a wheelchair may pass
another or turn around. These spaces should have a minimum
dimension of 1.50 m and should be spaced at a maximum
distance of 12:00 m between stops.
8. To guide the blind, walkways should as much as possible
follow straightforward routes with right angle turns.
9. Where planting is provided adjacent to the walkway,
regular maintenance is essential to ensure branches of trees or
shrubs do not overhang walkways or paths, as not only do these
present a particular danger to the blind, but they also reduce the
effective footways width available to pedestrians generally.
10. Walkway headroom should not be less than 2.0 m and
preferably higher.
11. Passageways for the disabled should not be obstructed
by street furniture, bollards, sign posts or columns along the
defined route, as they can be hazardous.

4. HANDRAILS
1. Handrails should be installed at both sides of ramps and
stairs and at the outer edges of dropped curbs. Handrails at
dropped curbs should not be installed beyond the width of any
crossing so as not to obstruct pedestrian flow.
2. Handrails shall be installed at 0.90 m and 0.70 m above
steps or ramps. Handrails for protection at great heights may be
installed at 1.0 m to 1.06 m.
3. A 0.30 m long extension of the handrail should be
provided at the start and end of ramps and stairs.
4. Handrails that require full grip should have a dimension of
30 mm to 50 mm.
5. Handrails attached to walls should have a clearance no
less than 50 mm from the wall. Handrails on ledges should have a
clearance not less than 40 mm.

5. OPEN SPACES
1. Where open spaces are provided, the blind can become
particularly disoriented. Therefore, it is extremely helpful if any
walkway or paths can be given defined edges either by the use of
planters with dwarf walls, or a grass verge, or similar, which
provides a texture different from the path.
6. SIGNAGES
1. Directional and informational sign should be located at
points conveniently seen even by a person on a wheelchair and
those with visual impairments;
2. Signs should be kept simple and easy to understand;
signages should be made of contrasting colors and contrasting
gray matter to make detection and reading easy;
3. The international symbol for access should be used to
designate routes and facilities that are accessible;
4. Should a sign protrude into a walkway or route, minimum
headroom of 2.0 meters should be provided;

5. Signs on walls and doors should be located at a
maximum height of 1.60 M. and a minimum height of 1.40 meters.
For signage on washroom doors, see C. Section 8.6.
6. Signages labeling public rooms and places should have
raised symbols, letters or numbers with minimum height of 1 mm;
braille symbols should be included in signs indicating public
places and safety routes;
7. CROSSINGS
1. In order to reduce the exposure time to vehicular traffic,
all at grade crossing should
1. Be as near perpendicular to the carriageway as
possible.
2. Be located at the narrowest, most convenient part
of the carriageway.
3. Have central refuges of at least 1.5 m in depth and
preferably 2 m, provided as a mid crossing shelter, where
the width of carriageway to be crossed exceeds 10 m.

2. All crossings should be located close if not contiguous
with the normal pedestrian desire line.
3. Provide tactile blocks in the immediate vicinity of
crossings as an aid to the blind. The tactile surface has to be
sufficiently high enough to be felt through the sole of the shoe but
low enough not to cause pedestrian to trip, or to affect the mobility
of wheelchair users. See details of recommended pairing slabs
below finishes have not been proven successful as they do not
provide sufficient distinction from the normal footway surface and
therefore should not be used.
4. The most beneficial form of crossing as far as any
disabled are concerned is the light controlled crossing having
pedestrian phases and synchronized audible signals and should,
wherever possible, be provided in preference to other types of
crossings as determined by the duly authorized agency.
5. The audible signal used for crossings should be easily
distinguishable from other sounds in the environment to prevent
confusion to the blind. A prolonged sound should be audible to

warn the blind that the lights are about to change. (Design of such
a system shall be developed by the Traffic Engineering Center.)
B. PARKING
1. PARKING AREAS
1. Parking spaces for the disabled should allow enough space for a
person to transfer to a wheelchair from a vehicle;
2. Accessible parking spaces should be located as close as possible to
building entrances or to accessible entrances;
3. Whenever and wherever possible, accessible parking spaces should
be perpendicular or to an angle to the road or circulation aisles;
4. Accessible parking slots should have a minimum width of 3.70 m.
5. A walkway from accessible spaces of 1.20 m. clear width shall be
provided between the front ends of parked cars;
6. Provide dropped curbs or curb cut-outs to the parking level where
access walkways are raised;

7. Pavement markings, signs or other means shall be provided to
delineate parking spaces for the handicapped;
8. Parking spaces for the disabled should never be located at ramped or
sloping areas;
H. Government Documents and Mis c
Table 2.4 A5 Year Comparative Profile of Visitors Arrival
Table 2.4 shows that there is a rapid increase of the amount of
tourists both domestic and foreign in the past few years. The presence
of the Jurassic World Theme Park in Bacolod City may increase these
numbers. The foreign tourists have seen a very rapid increase of almost
121% in the year 2007.

Table 2.5 Foreign Tourist Arrival Data (2007)
Table 2.5 shows the number of tourists of specific nationalities
visiting the city. The most number of tourists visiting the city are
Koreans. This data could help the researcher in determining the target
market of the Jurassic World Theme Park, as well as help in terms of
feasibility.
Table 2.6 Percentage Distribution Spending (2007)
Table 2.6 shows the distribution of spending of the
tourists in Bacolod city could help the researcher in
determining the feasibility of the Jurassic W orld theme park
and how it will affect the local economy.

Table 2.7 Land Use Requirements for Bacolod City (2000-2010)
This table on land use requirements could help the researcher in
determining if the Jurassic World Theme Park complies to the
regulations required by the local CPDO.

CHAPTER III
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
This Chapter, presents, explains, and discusses the methods of
research being use. The research methodology states the Research
Design, Research Instruments, Data Gathering and Statistical Treatment
of Data with the hope of arriving at the findings and outcomes in this
proposal.
3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN
The method of research that will be used in this study is the
Descriptive method. According to Garcia, Descriptive method tries to
answer the questions such as who, what, where, when, and how of a
certain topic. According to Gay (1978), descriptive method is a collection
of data in order to test the hypothesis or to answer questions concerning
the current status of the subject of the study.
The researchers choose this type of research method in order to
collect consistent and accurate information and data that leads to
probable and suitable design solutions to the problem. This type of
research method is the most suitable and fitting to answer the six areas
of concern namely site selection, site development, building function,
building aesthetic, building strength and durability as well as building
engineering and utility system.
The research study deals with the areas related to architectural
design pertaining to the site, site development, building function, building
aesthetics, and utility systems.
A survey will be conducted as well as site analysis for the
gathering of data needed in the study. For the site, to determine the
suitability and availability of the project. For the site development, to

identify the site characteristics and land profile. Proposed amenities and
facilities and its specific functions shall be analyzed, aesthetics
representations and design philosophies shall be derived, structural
building concepts shall be described and components of building
engineering and utility systems shall be defined.
3.2 POPULATION AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Population, according to Adanza (1955), is the total elements to
be considered in the study. The respondents of this study are the
residents of Bacolod City. At present, Bacolod has a total population of
499,497 (2007 Census of Population). To researcher will use the
Slovin's Formula to get the sample size.
where:
n= sample size
N=population size
e=desired margin of error
499,497
n=
1+499,497 (.05) 2
499,497
n=
1+499,497 (.0025)
n= 400
3.3 RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
In this study the researcher will be following this research
instruments:
1. Questionnaire – is a list of questions placed on a paper
related to a certain topic, with space provided for the
response to each of the questions given intended for
submission to a number of persons for reply.
The questionnaire will be given randomly to the
residents of Bacolod City. Validation is needed first by
the statisticians and it will be distributed to the
respondents. The survey is an planned attempt to
analyze, interpret, and report the present status of a
social institution, group, or area.
In this study, this survey questionnaire aims to validate
the responses of the respondents, concerning the
present status/situation and analysis and interpretation
of data. It will help the researcher to answer the
existing problems of the theme park to help develop
and improve the facilities and amenities for the
prospect visitors.
2. Interview- Unstructured/ informal interviews will be
conducted to the organizing group of this project and
the owner of the proposed theme park through a
prepared questionnaire with a series of questions to be
asked to them.
The researcher will prepare this guide questions for the
interview with Architect IDR Dominic Diocson, Architect
Roger Andre Aguilar, Architect Nilo De Oca, and
famous land surveyor, Architect Rafael Guerrero.
3. Observation – is a second direct means of acquiring
descriptive information. This tool is very applicable to the
study.
The researcher will conduct observation through site
visitation to different existing theme parks in the country to
gather information pertaining to the project.
4. Library and Computer Techniques – This is one of the most
common and most effective instruments used by different

researchers. Thesis books of Architecture students are
additional sources of data that is useful in this study. The
researcher also used related literature which includes
books, journals, and other related studies.
One of the fastest sources of information today is the internet.
With this, reliable data can be gathered through this instrument.
The use of this instrument will allow the researcher to
gather data through web references. It is also a reliable source of
information that is useful to the study.
3.4 VALIDITY OF RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
Good research instruments should supply and intends to quantify
the necessary information needed to be able to become valid and
reliable.
VALIDITY: Validity is the extent to which a test measures what it claims
to measure. It is vital for a test to be valid in order for the results to be
accurately applied and interpreted. (Cherry, 2011)
The survey questionnaire was presented for face validation to the
jury of experts using the criteria develop by Carter V. Good and Douglas
Scates. The jury of experts was composed of:
Arch’t. Rialino M. Alisbo - ARFIEN Dean
Mrs. Margarita Infante - Director for Student Affairs
Mrs. Ma. Donna S. Fortu - LCC Faculty
Dr. Ma. Mercedes A. Joson - LCC VPAA
Ms. Genelyn A. Kho - LCC Faculty
The mean rating of the jury of experts was computed and
interpreted to reflect the validity of the instrument.
The computed mean rating was 4.40 which showed that the data
gathering instrument was excellent.

The scale used to validate the instrument is hereby shown:
Mean Score Range Interpretation
4.21- 5.00 Excellent
3.41- 4.20 Very good
2.61- 3.40 Good
1.81- 2.60 Fair
1.00- 1.80 Poor
3.5 RELIABILITY OF RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. A test is
considered reliable if we get the same result repeatedly. For example, if
a test is designed to measure a trait (such as introversion), then each
time the test is administered to a subject, the results should be
approximately the same. Unfortunately, it is impossible to calculate
reliability exactly, but there several different ways to estimate reliability.
(Cherry, 2011) Accuracy is the property of getting the correct

measurement is while precision is the property of getting self-
consistent results is
When the validation of the survey questionnaire was completed,
the researcher improved, revised, and finalized the survey questionnaire
taking into consideration the corrections and suggestions of the jury.
To ensure reliability of research instrument, the researcher
conducted another survey to the students of La Consolacion College
Bacolod which are residents of Bacolod City. Fifty questionnaires were
given out. The results were tallied and analyzed and bears almost the
same result as the original survey conducted.
The researcher conducted a preliminary assessment of the validated
survey questionnaire for its reliability using the split- half method. The
split half method treats the two halves of the measure as alternate
forms. This “halves reliability” estimates using the Spearman rho taking
into consideration the ranked data gathered from the questionnaire, is

then stepped up to the full test length using the Spearman- Brown
prediction formula.
Spearman rho and Spearman- Brown Formulas:
rht = 1- (6 Σd2/ N (N2- 1)
rwt = 2rht/ 1+rht
where:
rht = reliability of the Half Test
rwt = Reliability of the Whole Test
Σd2 = Sum of the squared differences between ranks of
scores
N = Total number of respondents
The reliability coefficient was interpreted using the following scale:
1.00 - Perfect Correlation
0.80- 0.99 - Very High Correlation
0.60- 0.79 - High Correlation/ High Reliable
0.40- 0.59 - Moderate Correlation/ Moderately Reliable

0.20- 0.39 - Low Correlation
0.01- 0.19 - Very Low Correlation
The computed correlation coefficient or reliability of the test is 0.89
which indicates that the survey questionnaire is very high correlation/
reliability.
3.6 DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUE
The researcher acknowledges the significance of a systematic
gathering procedure of the essential data for the research study. Since
the identified research methods involve survey questionnaire, library
works, and interview each are to be treated with a different process
according to the nature of the method.
Systematic gathering procedure of the necessary data for the research
is significant in the study. Survey questionnaire, library works, and
interview each are to be treated with a different process according to the
nature of the method.

A survey questionnaire will be made by setting up the factors to be
given for the respondents to understand, will be prepared by the
researcher. Through the evaluation survey which looks into on the
present situation of the proposed theme park, the areas of concern
would be identified. It would be easier to formulate the suitable and
efficient solution to the problem.
With the help of Ms. Ginalyn Suñe and Mr. Rey Jastia, the
researcher was able to conduct survey to the graduating high school
students of St. Scholastica’s and University of St. La Salle as well as
random residents of Bacolod City. The researcher personally distributed
and retrieved the survey questionnaires from the respondents. Before
giving out the survey questionnaire, the researcher explains his
background information and then distributes then explains any item that
needs to be clarified
3.7 STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF DATA

An analysis and interpretation of data calls for statistically treating
them, thus, the researcher uses certain formulas.
1. SLOVIN’S FORMULA. The researcher will be able to identify
the number of respondents by using the Slovin’s Formula in
getting the sample size from the total population.
where:
n = a sample size
N= population size
e = the standard margin of error, 0.05 %
2. Frequency Distribution or Percentage Formula: This will
be used to identify number of frequency of respondents and
their responses, using the formula:

Where: P = percentage
f = frequency
n = number of respondents
3. Ranking Method
A ranking is a relationship between a set of items such
that, for any two items, the first is either 'ranked higher than',
'ranked lower than' or 'ranked equal to' the second. In
mathematics, this is known as a weak order or total preorder of
objects. It is not necessarily a total order of objects because two
different objects can have the same ranking. The rankings
themselves are totally ordered. For example, materials are
totally preordered by hardness, while degrees of hardness are
totally ordered.
The next part, after the accomplishment of the survey
questionnaires, is to determine the answers to the questions
asked. The researcher will validate the most desirable
preferences of the respondents and will rank it according to its

priority. Pie chart and bar graph will illustrate and clarify the
preferences of the respondents as shown.

CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter presents the results or findings of the study, analysis
and interpretation of data gathered by the researcher using the research
design and instruments stated in Chapter 3. The statement of the
problem had been answered in this chapter, provided with tables and
figures to supply the necessary requirements for the Jurassic World: A
Theme Park in Bacolod City
4.1 Survey Questionnaire
Population of Bacolod City = 499,497
Margin of Error = 0.05%

where:
n = a sample size
N= population size
e = the standard margin of error
499,497
n=
1+499,497 (.05) 2
499,497
n=
1+499,497 (.0025)
n= 399.67
Therefore: Sample size = 400
SURVEY RESULTS
1%
YES
NO
99%
Table 1 show that 96% or three hundred ninety six (396) of the
four hundred respondents are in favor of the construction of the Jurassic
World Theme Park. Four (4) respondents or 1% are not in favor of
putting up a theme park.
Implications: With these results, it is safe to say that the residents
of Bacolod City are very much in favor of a theme park to be built within
the city.
Figure 4-2. Chart of Determining the architectural design aesthetic and
general theme of the project
NO
8%
YES
92%
Table 2 determines the architectural design aesthetic and the
general theme of the project. 92% or three hundred sixty-eight (368) of

the respondents agreed that a Dinosaur themed park will be the
character of the project while thirty-two (32) or 8.00% disagree to this
concept.
Implications: These results shows that the residents are in favor of
a Jurassic Theme for the Theme Park and it shall be used in the overall
design.
Figure 4-3. Desired attractions/specific zones for the Jurassic
World Theme Park
3.5
Jurassic Jungle
3
Dino Lake
2.5
2 Arcade Games
1.5
Amusement Rides
1
Dinosaur Fossil Exhibition
0.5 Area
0
Mean
Table 3 shows the most desired attractions/specific zones in the
Jurassic World, the ranking has been determined by getting the mean of
the results and the highest ranking will be determined with the lowest
mean. The Jurassic Jungle got the lowest mean of 2.26 which means it
was the most favored area in the theme park, followed by the
Amusement Rides with 2.69, Dino Lake with 2.73, followed by the
Arcade Games area with 3.36, and the least favored area is the
Dinosaur Fossil Exhibition Area with a mean of 3.78. Some areas
suggest by the responds on the other option include: Dinosaur Cave and
Skate Park, Water Park, Dino Food/Resto, Dino Trail, are the most
common answers.
Implications: The result of this question shows that the Jurassic Jungle
and the Amusement Rides are the most favored attraction for the
Jurassic World theme park. With this, these spaces must be used in the
planning of the theme park. The Dino Fossil exhibit is the least favored
attraction. This may be included in the theme park but must be placed in
a location where people will see and must be designed in a way that it
will be interesting to the visitors.
Figure 4-4. Desired facilities for the Jurassic World Theme Park
4.5
4 Jurassic Museum
3.5
Gift Shop/Souvenir Center
3
2.5 Restaurant/Food Strip
2
4D Cinema
1.5
Auditorium/Theatre/Meeti
1
ng Hall
0.5 Picnic Ground/Area
0
Mean
Table 4 shows the most desired facilities in the Jurassic World, the
ranking has been determined by getting the mean of the results and the
highest ranking will be determined with the lowest mean. The 4D
Cinema got the lowest mean of 2.24 which means it was the most
favored facility in the theme park, followed by the Jurassic Museum with
2.63, Restaurant/Food Strip with 3.23, Gif Shop/Souvenir Center with
3.82, followed by the Picnic grounds/area with 4.19, and the least
favored facility is the Auditorium/Theatre/Meeting Hall with a mean of
4.26.
Implications: The most favored facility in the Jurassic World theme park
is the 4D Cinema. This must be incorporated in the space planning of
the Jurassic World Theme Park. The second most favored facility is the
Jurassic Museum; this is the major structure of the Jurassic World
Theme park and will most likely house the 4D Cinema. The least favored
facility is the auditorium; the 4D Cinema could serve double functions
and be an auditorium.
Figure 4-5. Chart of the feasibility of the Jurassic World Theme Park
P100 – P150 P200 - P350 P350 - P500

P600 – P1000 More than P1000 Other
7%
6%
20%
17%
22%
28%
Table 5 illustrates the respondent preference in the ticket prices of
the Jurassic World Theme Park. 28% or one hundred thirteen (113) out
of the four hundred respondents are willing to spend at least P350 –
P500 pesos to enter to the theme park. 22% or eighty-six (86) of the
respondents are willing to spend at least P200 to P350 pesos to enter to
the theme park. 6% or twenty five (25) respondents are willing to spend
more than P1000 to enter to the theme park.
Implications: These results show that a huge number of Bacoleños are
willing to spend money to satisfy their needs in the Jurassic World
Theme Park. This question is basically intended for the feasibility of the
project.
Figure 4-6. Chart of the projected number of visitors in the Jurassic
World Theme Park

Alone 2 to 3 4 to 6 7 to 10 More than 10
2%
12%
38%
28%
20%
Table 6 illustrates the number of people the respondent would most
likely bring with them to the Jurassic World Theme Park. 38% or one
hundred fifty-one (151) out of the four hundred respondents will bring
more than ten (10) people with them to the theme park. 28% or one
hundred eleven (111) respondents will bring at least four to six people
with them to the theme park. 20% or eighty two (82) respondents will
bring seven to ten people with them to visit the theme park. 2% or seven
(7) respondents would like to go to the park alone.
Implications: These results show the possible frequency of visitors the
Jurassic World Theme Park will have. With this, the design of the
Jurassic World theme park must conform to the needs of each of its
visitors without feeling crowded.

4.2 OBSERVATION
Jurassic World: A Theme Park in Bacolod City has a given site in
the Bacolod Reclamation Area suitable for a master plan of a theme
park.
a. Accessibility
a.1. Road Network
The site is bounded by four (4) roads. In the southern side of
the lot is a 12 meters road leading to the BREDCO Port.
Fig. 4 – 7 Road on the Fig. 4 – 8 Road on the eastern

southern side of the site side of the site
Fig. 4 – 8 Road on the western

side of the site
a.2. Transportation System
Public Transportation
Public Transportation is present in the site. No jeepneys
pass by the site because there are only a few commercial
infrastructures around it. Rerouting must be done for the
jeepneys to pass by the site. The site can also be accessed by
tricycles and trisikads. Taxi cabs can also bring you to the site.
It is approximately 750meters away from kilometer 0 or the
Capitol lagoon.
Private Transportation
The site is very accessible to all private vehicles it will only
take 1 to 2 minutes or less from kilometer 0 or the Capitol
lagoon. Fig. 4 – 8 Trisikads are famous means

of transportation by the neighboring
residents
b. Magnitude
The site has a total land area of forty thousand two hundred
nineteen square meters (40,219 sq.m)
c. Utilities System
c.1. Water Supply
Water supply is provided by the Bacolod City Water
District (BACIWA).
c.2. Power Supply
There is an existing power supply within the site. The
power supply is supplied by Central Negros Electric
Cooperative. Inc. (CENECO).
Fig. 4 – 9 Power Lines

present in the site
c.3. Sewage System
There are existing drainage systems within the site to help
control the flow of water during rainy seasons.

Fig. 4 – 10 Sewage
System in the Site
c.4. Communication Systems
Telephone lines by PLDT and Globelines are present in
the site. Mobile phone signal of all networks are also available
in the site. Cable TV lines by Sky Cable are also present in the
site.
d. Landmarks
The nearest land mark in the site is the Provincial Capitol of
Negros Occidental and the Capitol Lagoon which is approximately
750 meters away from the site. The site is also near the Bacolod
Cathedral and the Public Plaza which is approximately 878 meters
away from the site.
Fig. 4 – 11 The Bacolod Public Plaza

is located near the site.
e. Safety and Peace and order Situation
The site is highly known to be safe and serene. There are no
hazards and any destruction around the site because of its light-
industrial location. There is a police station located approximately
936 meters away from the area. The nearest hospital in the area is
the Corazon Locsin Montelibano Memorial Regional Hospital which
is approximately 972 meters away.
f. Existing Structures
The only existing structure in the site is a 17 meter road right of
way passing through the site which leads to the BREDCO PORT.
Other than this, no other structure exists in the site.

The researcher visited numerous theme parks in the Philippines
including Star City and Enchanted Kingdom located in Manila and
Laguna respectively.
Based on the researchers observations, the theme park type of
development do not vary widely. The only difference between the two is
probable caused by the different site conditions of the theme park. Star
city is located in a smaller site and found within the very urban
community. Enchanted Kingdom is located in a suburban/semi
residential area and has a much larger area. Star city follows the icon
design philosophy where a giant massive structure is visible all
throughout the site. They are not whoever quite successful since the site
is very small and is partly an interior theme park. Enchanted kingdom on
the other hand follows the loop type of development wherein the visitors
is lead in a trail so they will never get lost. Enchanted Kingdom is also
divided into different themed zones.

The following are the facilities that they provided in the Star City
Theme park and Enchanted Kingdom:
Star City has a variety of attractions including kiddie rides, a
playground, Winter Funland, Dino Island, Star Theater, miniature
train rides, a go-kart track, and five roller coasters. Snow World,
with freezing temperatures, has carved ice slides for kids, carved
ice statues, ice castles and igloos. Dino Island contains a small
museum with prehistoric artifacts.
Kiddie Rides
 Kiddie Bumper Cars - Bumper Cars
 Kiddie Ferris Wheel - Ferris wheel
 Magic Tea Cup - Spinning Teacups Ride
 Rodeo - similar to Disneyland's Autopia
 Quack-Quack - 7-metre revolving Kiddie Ride

 Little Tyke - Playground
Adult Rides
 Spring Ride - Pendulum ride
 Zykon Loop - Roller coaster, the country's first imported
360-degree loop roller coaster
 Star Flyer - Roller coaster, the only inverted roller coaster in
the country
 Wild River - River rafting ride
 Adult Bumber Boats - Bumper boats
 Adult Bumper Car - Bumper Cars
 Blizzard - Roller coaster
 Surf Dance - Pendulum ride
 Viking - Pirate ship ride
Family Rides
 Magic Forest - Train ride
 Balloon Wheel - Ferris wheel
 Red Barron - Flying ride
 Wacky Dragon - Roller coaster
 Wacky Worm - Roller coaster
 Telecombat - Flying ride
 Grand Carousel - Carousel, the first double-decked
carousel in the country
Other Attractions
 4D Super Maxrider - Simulator ride
 Pirate Adventure - Boat ride
 Lazer Blaster - Simulator ride
 Kilabot ng Mummy - Haunted attraction

 Dungeon - Haunted attraction
 Land of Giants - Fantasy attraction
 Peter Pan - Fantasy attraction
 Time Tunnel - Time attraction
 Winter Funland - Land of Snow
 Gabi ng Lagim - Haunted attraction
The following are the Enchanted Kingdom zones
Victoria Park
The Victoria Park is inspired by the era of Queen Victoria's
rule and displays it in elegance. Entertainers leisurely stroll
around the park dressed in costumes inspired by Queen
Victoria’s era. The Enchanted Kingdom’s mascot named Eldar
will be among the ones welcoming you.
Attractions
 Grand Carousel - Carousel

Merchandise
 Grand Era Gifts
 Parkside Sweets & Culinary Delights
 Stroller/Locker Rental
 Victoria Scrap Book Souvenirs
Portabello
Portabello is a replica of Portabello, a place in Panama in
the Caribbean Sea where the riches of the Incas were shipped
by the Spaniards. It features treasures hidden by the Spanish
sailors. Portabello hosts the Rio Grande — Enchanted
Kingdom’s largest attraction — a wet and wild adventure for
the family. Other attractions in Enchanted Kingdom’s
Portabello are the Flying Fiesta, giant swing ride, Xtreme
Paintball, Portabello Show, and 4D Discovery Theater.
Attractions
 4D Discovery Theater - 4-D film Theater
 Flying Fiesta - Wave Swinger
 Rio Grande Rapids - River rafting ride
 Shake, Rattle and Roll: The Experience!!!
(SRR:X!!!) - Haunted attraction
 Xtreme Paintball
Merchandise
 Discovery Photo
 Enchanted Kingdom Cafe
 Stir Fried Rice
 Purefoods TJ Hotdog Kiosk
 Treasure Island Gift and Rio Grande Photo

Boulderville
Boulderville is a zone in Enchanted Kingdom that’ll be a
sure treat for the kids. This zone has a prehistoric theme with
dinosaurs as main characters. Children of any age will be
delighted with Enchanted Kingdom’s play facilities like
Petreefied House and Rock Quarry. Puppet shows and
dinosaur mascots will entertain you in this zone.
Attractions
 Air Pterodactyl
 Boulderville Express - Train ride
 Bumbling Boulders - Teacups
 Dinosoarus
 Petreefied House
 Stone Eggs - Kiddie Ferris Wheel
 Triassic Tag
 Rock Quarry
Merchandise
 Ice Age Ice Cream
 Stone Age Souvenirs
Midway Boardwalk
The Midway Boardwalk is colorful and carefree zone
inspired by in Coney Island, known as "America's Playground"
in the 1930s. Other attractions that you are sure to enjoy are
the performances of mime artists, jugglers, and clowns.
Attractions
 Anchors Away - Pirate Ship Ride
 Bump N' Splash
 Dodgem - Bumper Cars

 Midway Games
 Roller Skater - Mini Roller Coaster
 Steeplechase Arcade - Arcade Games
 Up, Up and Away - Balloon Ride
 Wheel of Fate - Ferris wheel
 EKstreme Tower Ride - drop tower
Merchandise
 Feltman's
 Harry Houdini's Magic Shop
 Henna Tattoo & Face Painting
 Sips Ahoy
 Stir Fried Rice
Brooklyn Place
Brooklyn Place is a theater and shopping zone designed
after 1940s Brooklyn, New York where slapstick comedies and
silent movies are reminisced.
Attractions
 Broadway and Brooklyn shows
 Funhouse Express
 Parade at the Cobblestone street
 Rialto - Simulator Ride
Merchandise
 Soda Fountain
 Five N' Dime Emporium
Spaceport
The Spaceport is inspired by sci-fi films and the NASA
space program of the 1960s. These features 11-story-high

Space Shuttle will let you experience an upside down turn six
times. This is the first coaster ride of its kind in the Philippines.
Attractions
 Bandstand
 Eldar's Tent
 Exodus: The ATV Ride - All-terrain vehicle
Adventure Trail
 Kart Trak - Kart racing
 Jr. Kart Trak - Kiddie Kart racing
 Jr. ATV
 Launch Time
 Space Shuttle Max - Vekoma Boomerang roller
coaster
 Spaceship Race
Merchandise
 Galactic Treats
 Pizza Hut
 Pop Noggins
 Wizard's Delight Ice Cream
Jungle Outpost
The Jungle Outpost offers a jungle adventure. It was
designed after the Amazon jungle. A tranquil Swan Lake,
Safari Shootout, the exciting Jungle Log Jam, and Amazon
Hoop Shot are among the adventures that you’ll enjoy there.
Attractions
 Amazon Hoops
 Jungle Log Jam - Log flumes
 Swan Lake
 Safari Shoot Out
 Tropics Trading Post

Merchandise
 Amazon Grill
 Amazon Rice Meals
 Burgers
 Jungle BBQ Kiosk
 Jungle Photo
 Tacos (Mexican Outlet)
D. As to Building Aesthetics
Both of the theme parks the researcher visited had varying
themes. Enchanted Kingdom’s is a periodic theme park which goes back
in time particularly in the 30s and 40s recreating the environment in the
theme park. The creative thing is people are taken back to the past not
by an imaginary time machine but by an old wizard. Enchanted Kingdom
uses modern building aesthetics in an old setting. Star city is a space

inspired near futuristic inspired theme park and embraces an industrial
and futuristic themed park
E. As to Building Strength and Durability
The use of structural steel is very evident material being used to
construct theme parks. Other materials includes concrete, wood, glass,
cobble stones, sand stone, pebbles, ceramic tiles, galvanized iron, and
aluminum.
F. As to Building Engineering and Utility System
Electrical and water system must be applied in the site. Sewage
systems must also be put into consideration. Good and high speed
Communication systems must also be present in the site.
4.3 INTERVIEW
The researcher had the opportunity to interview different
conductors of theme/amusement Park such as Arch’t. Dominic Diocson

– the Project manager of the proposed theme park and the researchers
project consultant, Arch’t. Roger Andre T. Aguilar, the researcher’s
friend and fellow theme park enthusiast, Arch’t. Nilo De Oca, and,
Arch’t. Rafael Guerrero. This conversation aims to gather ideas and
data that the researcher cannot gather through other form of research
instruments.
The researcher formulated questions from the statement of the
problem and these are the questions the researcher asked to each of
them:
As to Site Development
1. What do you think is the appropriate site planning concept for
the site?
Arch’t. Dominic Diocson
“…Since the project is a theme park, the proper design concept is
the sprawling type wherein the visitors will be led in a trail. This
way the visitors will not get lost inside the theme park. The Icon
Design layout formulated by the designers of Disney World is also
appropriate layout.”
Arch’t. Roger Aguilar
“…for theme parks, the most appropriate type of site planning is
the central clustered plan wherein there is a central area of activity
or a courtyard. In planning the theme park you should also
consider the building up of the visitors feel with the facilities…
Arch’t. Rafael Guerrero
“…in analyzing the site, it is very important that the soil bearing
capacity and the type of soil should be identified. Soil analysis
must be conducted in the site. In the reclamation area, they used
soil coming from the sea and dumped it to form a reclaimed area.
So since it is a man made body of land the stability is quite
questionable considering the fact that it will take a very long time
for the soil to settle….
Arch’t. Nilo De Oca

“…the soil in the reclamation area all came from the
soil underneath the water. On the upper part of the reclamation
area, the top soil is composed of standard filling materials which
are a requirement to stabilize the roads. This is the reason why
most of the roads in the reclamation area are filled with cracks
because it is unstable. SM City Bacolod for example is meant to
be two stories high but the building height is around more than 6
meters. The reason behind this is they will add a second floor
expansion once they are confident that the soil in the reclamation
area has settled fully…”
As to Building Function
Jurassic World Theme Park in Bacolod City?

“…The theme park should be provided with facilities and
amenities that will attract people to come back. These facilities
include the ff: a Jurassic Museum featuring the life sized
dinosaurs, fossils, skeletons; a dinosaur park, a science
museum, a food park, etc. One of the most important facility
however that could attract the people to come back are the
amusement rides, this should be present in the theme park. ”
“… It is important that the type of theme park should be
defined. There are basically two types of theme park, the
educational, and the entertainment. Is it scientifically accurate
and aims to education the people about dinosaurs? Or is it only
dinosaurs inspired and cater only to the entertainment needs of
the visitors? Once this is defined, you may be able to design a
theme park according to its basic type. ..
“…The theme park should be interactive. Auditoriums and
audio visual rooms where groups could be briefed should be
provided. You should also prioritize the people’s need by

providing them with facilities such as restaurants when they get
hungry, toilets when they need it, souvenir shops when they
want a remembrance of their theme park experience. Staff
houses should be provided for the staff …”
“…the average rainy season should be considered in the
design. All the facilities in the theme park may not be used all
throughout the year particularly during the rainy season.
Interior facilities must be provided in the theme park to ensure
that people will still visit the park despite the rainy weather. “
“… There will come a time where the residents of Bacolod will
get tired of going to the theme park. You should ensure that the
facilities would attract people to go back to the theme park
even if they have been there before. Variation of activities and
rides should be considered in the design so people will not get
bored in the theme park…”
As to Building Aesthetics
1. What is the general aesthetic character appropriate for the
Theme Park?
“…since the site is filled with a lot of trees, the proper
aesthetic concept should be Jungle/Stone age. This also
depicts the real environment during the Jurassic Era…”
“…the concept of the theme park should express the dinosaur
era. Green and sustainable design principles should be
applied. You should also make use of the fact that the site is
located near the sea and incorporate it to the general aesthetic
feel of the theme park. All the elements of the theme park
should be relevant to the theme from the roofing to the wall
cladding…”
As to Building Strength and Durability
1. What are the materials that are ideal to be used?

“…concrete is an ideal material to be used especially in
creating fake stone since it is easy to mold. Structural steel is
also appropriate especially in the theme park rides…”
Without a doubt, this interview could strengthen the
researchers gathered data and will serve as a guide in
planning and designing this project. Furthermore, data that
cannot be found in books, thesis books, survey questionnaire
and other research instruments can be gathered through
interview, especially the confidential information, and key facts
about the proposed project…”
Arch’t. Rafael Guerrero
“…It is advised that the use of piles will be used in the
foundation of the proposed theme parks. These piles are mainly
made of concrete or steel depending on the capacity of the
building. For low rise structures, it is not necessary to use this
type of construction method…”

“… There are numerous buildings that have collapsed
because they haven’t considered the aspect of Soil Bearing
Capacity in their site analysis. Drainage conditions of the site
could affect the soil bearing capacity. Sheet piling construction
methods is very important especially if you are constructing in a
reclaimed land. It is the architect’s obligation to secure the
stability…”
Arch’t. Nilo De Oca
“…I used to work in a company which designed the
Enchanted Kingdom in Manila; basically the most abundantly used
building material in a theme park is structural steel. That is the
reason why it is very easy for them to create different forms. They
use cladding or depending on what are available in the market to
cover up the steel. Inside these structures are hollow. Whatever is
sturdy and easy to find is what most likely to be used in the theme
park. The interiors are all mock up. To make stones they use fiber
glass reinforced concrete (FBGRC). This is also used in Shangri-
la hotel and Rockwell. It looks as if it is real rocks but it is actually

fiber glass with concrete inside. At the end of the day, it depends
on your ingenuity…”
As to Building Utilities
“…Basic utilities on water systems, sanitary, drainage and
security systems, and sprinkler systems must also be used. The
sprinkler system must be planned out in a way that it would not
damage the exhibits. Generators, deep well, communication tank,
and satellite systems must be used. Maintenance of rides should
be monitored and considered in the design…”

4.4 LIBRARY TECHNIQUES
As to Site Development
(From Time Saver Standards for Urban Design)
Planning for urban conservation
Historic city centers are made up of buildings, infrastructure and streets
representing different periods that create various cultural and urban
layers. Over time, their urban character is finely honed and offers
irreplaceable qualities of urban culture absent from most new cities and
suburbs.
Urban conservation is an approach to planning that seeks to preserve
and as often necessary revitalize and transform the historic elements of
cities into hubs of urban life and activity Piece-meal or “crisis driven” and
reactive approaches to preserve structures only when they are
threatened is always an inadequate response, even if resulting in one
isolated success. Urban conservation is a long-term commitment to
maintain a city’s cultural and historic identity while also accommodating
inevitable transition, growth and new uses (Figs. 1 and 2).

The aspects of historic preservation that address only a single building—
focusing upon structural or architectural considerations dealing with its
use, age or fitness—are only a small part, best seen as an outcome, of
planning for urban conservation. Urban issues properly “begin” where
the typical architectural considerations end.
Urban conservation deals with questions of context that underlie a
building’s existence, including issues of ownership, land division, private
and public property, the arrangement of urban space, including change
of use, and their conservation by maintenance and adaptation through
time.
As to Building Function
ORGANIZATION OF SPACE
The next step in the planning of a museum is the working relationship
between these various functions. The planning of a good museum must
reflect the most efficient manner in which the various tasks are carried
out individually and in relationship to each other, without one adversely

affecting the other. A major consideration in this planning is the matter of
future expansion and construction in several stages .
The diagram illustrates the most efficient working arrangement,
To illustrate the manner in which a good small museum may be planned
on the basis of the organizational diagram, three basic plans are
presented as examples, ranging from the smallest possible at 1960 sq ft,
up to 3823 sq ft, and therefore representing three different capital
expenditures and operating costs. All plans incorporate provisions for
future expansion and construction in several stages as a basic principle.
It should be further noted that the museum plans shown are based upon
collections comprising smaller types of specimens and artifacts.
Large equipment, vehicles, and farm machinery would require
considerably more space although the basic functions outlined earlier
would still apply. The following is a summary of some main features.
Fig 4-12. Basic Plan 1 (From TSS: Building Types)

This plan shows the absolutely minimum sizes of spaces required for an
effective minimum museum. It will be noted that the display area is only
about 40 percent of the area of the building.

Future expansion of the existing collection storage room can take place
as the collections grow, while the existing display room also can be
increased in size as required. Future addition of a lecture room off the
lobby can also be achieved so that the educational functions of the
museum can be expanded. Note that these additions can be made
without complication to the roof structure of the original plan. The
number of perimeter display cases shown would be ample to maintain
and ensure changing displays.

Fig. 4-13. Basic Plan 2

The number of perimeter cases shown would be ample for the story
theme and changing exhibits while the center of the room may have
larger items, photographic panels or special feature displays .
The display room is 33 percent of gross.
GALLERY DESIGN*
The average American museum visitor, if a man, is about 5 ft 91/4 in tall,
and his eye level is 5 ft 43/4 in ; the average woman is about 5 ft 31/4 in
tall, and her eye level is 4 ft 11 3 /4in . Thus, the mean adult eye-level
height is about 5 ft 2 1/4 in. With little eye movement, people usually see
and recognize with ease things that are within an approximately elliptical
cone of vision, with the apex of the cone at the eye-level height.
Fig. 4 – 15. From TSS: Building Types. Viewing distance should
increase with greater size of object

Arranging objects and labels above and below these limits places a
strain on seldom-used muscles and produces aching backs, tired feet,
burning eyes, and stiff necks. Some quite large objects, such as totem
poles or dinosaurs, will inevitably soar above these viewing limits, and,
in this event, the visitor must be permitted space to back far enough
away from the object to comprehend it without becoming a case for an
orthopedic specialist.
As to Building Aesthetics
(From Time Saver Standards for Urban Design)
Sustainable design
Sustainable design recognizes that human civilization is an integral part
of the natural resources upon which all biological life of the planet
depends. This places environmental understanding at the core of design
of urban places and cities, conceived as part of their natural context that
must be preserved and improved if the human community is to survive.
The term sustainability has emerged in the past several decades as a
broad set of principles that address economic, social and environmental

development at all scales, local, regional and global. (See Box A The
concept of sustainability on the following page).
Sustainable design dramatically enlarges the range of issues and
opportunities that the design professions must address, in order to:
•preserve biological diversity and environmental integrity,
•contribute to the health of air, water, and soils,
•incorporate design and construction that reflect bioregional climatic
conditions, and
•reduce and eliminate the deteriorating impacts of human use.
Sustainable design requires an understanding of environmental
consequences of natural system requirements of the built environment.
The Center for Regenerative Studies, California Polytechnic Institute,
Pomona, CA (Figs. 1 and 2) is an example where an arid warm local
climate has been impacted positively by construction of on-site water
collection and water cleansing (through constructed wetlands)

supporting new vegetation and wetland zones that have attracted
species of birds and other wildlife not normally resident in the locale.
Sustainable design is inspired by and learns from the lessons of nature.
Consider the properties of a natural organism that utilizes sunlight and
rainwater as sustenance, has mechanism to endure scarcity, and
produces nothing that is wasted, and coevolves with its surroundings to
reproduce life. This natural model provides a helpful metaphor by which
to inspire sustainable design.
For example:
•The natural organism makes use of immediately and locally available
materials to construct it, and does so with economy and efficiency. The
same strategies when used in development can minimize global and
local impacts on resources.
•The natural organism adapts to its environment through instinctive
reaction and an evolutionary process of generations. Through the ability
to rationalize and mechanize, humans have the ability to adapt
psychologically and physically in a matter of hours, but often with little

natural instinct or understanding of feedback and interrelationship with
the environment.
•The natural organism maintains a sustaining relationship with its
environment by a balance between its needs and available resources.
Similarly, sustainable design adjusts demands, lifestyles, and
technologies to evolve a compatible balance with the natural and cultural
systems within its environment.

CHAPTER V
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter includes the summary of the research study from the
researcher’s collected data that aims to create an efficient and effective
architectural design solution for the proposed “Jurassic World: A Theme
Park In Bacolod City”
The summary of findings are organized based on the objectives of
the study, treatment to analyze the data gathered, the findings of the
study, conclusions drawn from the study and the recommendations
based on the findings.
5.1. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

A. Survey Questionnaire
The following data are the researcher’s findings summarized from the
survey questionnaire. These are the extracted from the 400 respondents
from the conducted survey.
1. Survey shows that the viability of the proposal, Ninety nine percent
(99%) are in favor of the project while one percent (1%) is not in favor
with the development. (See Table 4-1)
2. Ninety two percent (92%) of the respondents agreed that ‘Jurassic’
will be a very interesting central theme for the theme Park while eight
percent (8%) disagrees to this. (See Table 4-2)
3. In terms of the respondent’s desired zoning and attraction in the park,
they most desired the Jurassic Jungle Zone in the theme park with the
lowest mean 2.26. The Amusement Rides Zone follows with 2.69 mean.
(See Table 4-3)

4. The respondents chose the 4D Cinema as the most desired facility to
be included in the theme park. The Jurassic Museum follows with 2.63
mean. (See Table 4-4)
5. Twenty eight percent (28%) of the respondents are willing to spend as
much as P350 – P500 for their enjoyment in the theme park. In close
second, twenty two percent (22%) of the respondents are willing to
spend P200 – P350 to enjoy the theme park.
6. Lastly, 38 percent of the respondents would like to bring more than 10
people with them in the theme park. 20 percent would bring 7 to 10
people with them.
B. Observation
Site visitation and observation has helped the researcher gather
and dig out more data that play the significant role in determining the
solution of this thesis project.
The researcher also visited various theme parks for comparison
purposes, analyzed the gathered data through observation and
compares the strengths and weaknesses of each of theme parks.
The proposed Jurassic World Theme Park is located at a very
strategic location. It is adjacent to the BREDCO Sea Port and is located
within the center of Bacolod City. It comprises a total land area of
approximately four hectares (4.2 ha.). The site is assumed to be flat
considering the fact that it is a reclaimed area. The soil type within this
area is classified as gravel mixed with volcanic soils and sea bed soils.
All of which is good for construction projects because the soil in the
reclaimed area is strategically intended and made for construction. The
site can be reached through public transportation with travel time of
three to five minutes (3 to 5 min) from the Bacolod downtown area. For
private transportation the site can be reached within the minute. from the
downtown area. The site is filled with overgrown grass and ferns and
shrubs as vegetations. The only man made existing structure in the site
is a 17m road right of way (R.O.W.) leading to the BREDCO PORT. The
existing site comprises already with the necessary utilities such as the
power and water supply, drainage and sewage system, and
communication lines.
C. Interview
The researcher conducted several interviews from person
authorized and knowledgeable with this project, the researcher able to
sum up the gathered data.
The interview indicates their desires with regards to the project.
They cited some important points to be considered in the design of the
Jurassic World Theme Park that is beneficial to its users.
As to Site Development they prefer to have a sprawling type of
site planning concept, and for the Building Aesthetics the character
would be Stone Age incorporated in a contemporary style. For the
Building Function, they have cited different suggestions regarding the
activities for the youth camp.
D. Conclusions and Recommendations
This project is necessary for the entertainment needs of the
residents of Bacolod, to experience fun and amusing bonding activities
with family and friends. This project is also necessary to boost the
tourism industry in Bacolod City. Each of us needs a time for fun and
leisure and to have a break from the stress of school and work.
Certainly, here are the conclusions and recommendations extracted
from the research study that serves as the basis, the brain of coming up
with the appropriate, functional and effective design solution based on
the following aspects:
1. What is the accessibility condition of the site in terms of
transportation, security and safety?
Summary of Findings:
The site is located at the Reclamation Area, Bacolod City.
It is bounded in the north by an empty lot and in the western part
of the site is also an empty lot. In the eastern side of the site are
two large rentable warehouses. On the western side is the
storage lawn of the container vans of the BREDCO port. The
site is a corner through lot. Public transportation such as
jeepneys, taxis, “trisikads”, and tricycles are available at the site.
It is approximately five to six (5 to 6) minutes away from the
Capitol Lagoon and a minute away for private vehicles. The
nearest hospital in the site is the Corazon Locsin Montelibano
Memorial Regional hospital which is three to five (3 to 5) minutes
away. The nearest police station is the PNP Station 2 beside the
bay center.
Conclusion:
The site is very much accessible since it is within the heart
of Bacolod downtown area and major public transportation is
present in the site. The road is also paved so public and private
vehicles would not have a problem accessing to the site. In
terms of safety, the site is very much safe and has a very low
crime rate. A PNP station is found near the site so there wouldn’t
be a problem in case there is a need of police assistance. A
major hospital is also found very near the site, the Corazon
Locsin Montelibano Memorial Regional Hospital, where medical
emergencies could easily be attended to. The Riverside Medical
Center is also near the site.
Recommendation:
The site is bounded by three roads and a road right of way
and can be accessed from Burgos street Rizal street, Fr. M.
Ferrero St. and Luzuriaga St. Traffic routes must be well thought
of in the site planning of the Jurassic World Theme park to have a
better flow of vehicles and pedestrians.
Although there is a PNP police station and a hospital near
the site guard houses and clinics must still be included in the
theme park to ensure safety and immediate response to
emergencies.
2. What are the utilities on power, water, and communication,
present in the site?
Based on the researchers observation during the site visit,
major utilities on power, water, and sewage are present at the
site. Communication lines are also present in the site. Signals
from all major networks are also very strong in the site. With this,
installations or equipment are no longer a problem because of all
the utilities already present at the site. Power supply is provided
by CENECO. No power house is found existing at the site.
Conclusion:
The site is already complete with major utilities specifically,
power lines, water lines, communication lines, and sewage
systems. Availability is no longer difficult in terms of utilities; the
site is a great venue for amusement or theme parks and related
activities.
Recommendation:
A power house must be provided at the site in case of
power shortage or loss.
b. As to Site Development
1. What is the type of site planning concept appropriate for
the site?
“An understanding of landscape at the regional scale is an
essential prerequisite to smaller scale site planning and detailed
landscape design.” The physical aspect of the site must be
considered when deciding on the appropriate site planning for the
theme park. Site planning concept must conform not only to the
functional needs of the theme park but also to it natural
topography and natural physical features.
Theme park must have one central visual icon. Theme
parks must be planned in a way the guests or visitors won’t get
lost with the help of this central visual icon. Unique site
characteristics influence the choice of the best functional layout,
as well as other design aspects.

Conclusion:
It is concluded to use the Hub and Spoke type of site
planning concept for the site development. Hub and Spoke type
of planning uses a central visual icon (such as a castle) as its
hub, with themed areas fanning out from this centerpiece. It was
originally popularized by Disney Theme Parks. The Jurassic
Museum will be the focal point and will be located at the main
entrance of the site. All the other zones will intersect out and
leading from the Jurassic Museum. Thus, this concept is
appropriate for this project since it promotes better transportation
and will navigate the visitors better throughout the entire site.
Recommendation:
The site is large and flat. It is recommended that the
facilities should be grouped together in a functional manner
according to its relationship. Each area must be carefully planned
out to save space and make sure every space serves its
function. The structures must be located strategically in a way
that the major central visual icon is not overshadowed.
c. As to Building Function
Jurassic World: A Theme Park in Bacolod City
From the researcher’s data gathering results, it leads to the
familiarization of the different structures needed for the Master
Development Plan. The site will be divided into four different
zones specifically, the Dino Lake, the Jurassic Jungle, Ornitho
Aviary, the Dino Food Strip, Picnic area, and Shopping Hub, the
Amusement Rides and games zone, and the major zone and
central icon structure is the Jurassic Museum and Science Center.
Facilities for utilities such as toilets, employee’s quarters with
cooking and laundry area, power house, and laundry and utility/
maintenance room must also be present.
Conclusion:
A Theme Park comprises of different type of structures that
promote entertainment and leisure.
These are the major and minor structures needed for the
Jurassic World: A Theme Park in Bacolod City
Proposed Major Structures:
1. Jurassic Museum
Proposed Minor Structures:
1. Jurassic Jungle
2. Dino Lake
4. Food Strip
5. Picnic Area
6. Shopping/ Gift Shop
7. Amusement Rides and Games
8. Power House and Utility Room- generator and
mechanical room
9. Toilet & Bath with Laundry - laundry, utilities and
storage room
Recommendation:
According to the researcher’s findings, it is recommended
that the Jurassic Museum must be prioritized because it is the
main structure in this site. Other major and minor structures must
be planned well in accordance to its purpose.
2. What are the required facilities, spaces and amenities?
a.) What are the sizes of the areas required?

There are different facilities, spaces and amenities needed
for this project, it includes indoor and outdoor activities that need
to be provided with correct planning and must conform to the
standards of the National Building Code of the Philippines.
Conclusion:
Major Structure
A. The Jurassic Museum
a. First Level
i. Ticketing Office
ii. Lobby with life sized Tyrannosaurus Rex
skeleton
iii. Ornitho Aviary

iv. Dinosaur Evolution Exhibit
v. Admin Office
1. Marketing & Sales
2. Promotion
3. Theme Park Manager
4. Museum Manager
5. Staff Office and Lockers
6. Conference Room
vi. Clinic
vii. Toilets
b. Second Level
i. Miniature Dinosaur World
ii. Science Center
iii. Control/Sound Room
iv. Utility and Electrical Room
v. Toilets
c. Third Level
i. 4D Theatre and Dino Animatronics Show –
100 to 150 Capacity

ii. Toilets
iii. Ticket Booth
Minor Structures:
A. Jurassic Jungle
a. Life Sized Triceratops and Spinosaurous
b. Sound Control Room
c. Jurassic Walk
d. Dino Eggs
e. Air Pterodactyl
B. Dino Lake
a. Log Rider
b. Man Made Lake
c. Dino Boat Ride
d. Life Sized Plesiosaur
e. Gazebo
f. Picnic Area
g. Playground
h. Mini Oceanarium
C. Amusement Rides and Games
a. Interior Rides and Games
i. Dinosaur Carousel
ii. Mini Roller Coaster
iii. Kiddie Ferris Wheel
iv. Jurassic Doom Horror Room
v. Dino Bump Cars
vi. Arcade Games
vii. Dino Laser Gun Game
b. Exterior Rides
i. Dino Train
ii. Roller Coaster
iii. Ferris Wheel
iv. Log Rider
v. Observation Tower
vi. Sky Diver
vii. Drop Tower
D. Food Strip and Shopping Center
a. Dining Area
b. Kitchen
c. Food Court
d. Gift Shop
e. Concession Spaces
E. Utility Areas
a. Generator Room/Power House
b. Janitorial and Maintenance Room
c. Engineering Office
Other Facilities
A. Parking Spaces
B. Landscaped Gardens
C. Open Spaces
Recommendation:
It is recommended that the plan should provide an orderly
flow of facilities in order to organize the group easier. The
Jurassic Museum must cater to all of the guests’ needs. The
museum should be well located in the site wherein all of the
visitors could see the exhibits. The planning of spaces must be
interrelated to one another to avoid confusions. Public spaces
must be segregated from the private ones. To promote the
visitors to visit from one place to another each space must be
visually appealing and inviting. The central icon must always be
visible from any area of the site for easier orientation.
For the amusement rides, first aid areas should be present
in case of emergencies. Electrical and mechanical personnel
must also have stations in case of mechanical failures. Security
within the whole site must be secured.
d. As to Building Aesthetics
1. What is the general aesthetic character appropriate for the
Jurassic World Theme Park?
a. What is the general design concept?
Theme Park Architecture has become a key discipline in the
planning, design and production of major entertainment
attractions. This creative yet specialized expertise integrates
conventional building and systems planning and design with the
unique and often highly technical demands of an exciting themed
environment, ride or show. The famous adage, “Form follows
Function” is aptly applied here, for it the Guest’s entertainment
experience and the aggressive demands for managing large
numbers of visitors that guides nearly every aspect and decision
related to themed attractions, and the architecture is no exception.

Conclusion:
The structures must be designed reminiscent of the Stone
Age and Jurassic style but must be incorporated with a modern
and contemporary twist. Architecture created for Theme Parks
responds to the unique needs of fixed location entertainment
attractions and venues just as intently as a hospital responds to
detailed health care requirements or a hotel responds to the
functions of the hospitality industry. This orchestrated process
brings together the basic design vocabulary of building
orientation, scale, form and spatial organization; materials,
textures, and colors, supporting technologies and local codes
thus promoting the facility architecture to an equal partner with
the show and ride in the production of a comprehensive Guest
experience.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that the project shall have fun and
amusing activities and yet remain an educational and pose child

friendly character that projects entertainment and learning. The
fusion of Stone Age and Contemporary architecture is an
appropriate aesthetic character to the theme park taking into
consideration the beauty of the surrounding nature and at the
same time blending it with the beauty of the modern world.
b. What is the aesthetic philosophy?
Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature
of beauty, art, and taste, and with the creation and appreciation of
beauty. The Disney Company uses elements from the aesthetic
approach to entice its customers to visit, and revisit time and time
again. Aesthetics basically play a big role in the success of theme
parks. Once the right aesthetic approach is achieved by the
designers the visitors will always be enticed to revisit the theme
park again.
Conclusion:
Aesthetic consideration in theme parks involves emotional
attachment and feel to its visitors. Form follows function is a
principle associated with modern architecture and industrial
design in the 20th century. With this, the theme park will embrace
this philosophy since this way it will be easier to manage the
number of visitors the theme park will cater to at the same time
achieve the proper emotional attachment to the visitors.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that the structures must conform to the
chosen aesthetic philosophy and use concrete designs that apply
to the central theme of the Jurassic Theme Park.
e. Building Strength and Durability

1. What method of construction to be applied in this project?
Several construction methods are applicable for a theme
park. Space frame construction is one of the most applicable
methods of construction in the theme park. A space frame or
space structure is a truss-like, lightweight rigid structure
constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space
frames can be used to span large areas with few interior
supports. Because space frame systems are three-dimensional
structures which work in two directions, for large spans it
provides economical solutions. Space frames are also easy to
transport and transporting to far distances is provided easily due
to the use of prefabricated components. Space frames are also
lighter compared to traditional steel systems.

Another construction technology applicable to the theme
park is the use of precast concrete. Precast concrete is a
construction product produced by casting concrete in a reusable
mold or "form" which is then cured in a controlled environment,
transported to the construction site and lifted into place. In
contrast, standard concrete is poured into site-specific forms and
cured on site. Precast stone is distinguished from precast
concrete by using a fine aggregate in the mixture, so the final
product approaches the appearance of naturally occurring rock
or stone.
Conclusion:
The combination of space frames and precast concrete
shall be used in this project. Space frames are very useful in the
museum particularly in the roofing. Precast concrete is very much
useful because of its durability and strength and its capability to
be molded into different shapes to achieve the right aesthetic
character of the theme park. Precast concrete can be used on

artificial stones and stone claddings which would give the theme
park the Stone Age feel. The researcher will also adopt the piling
construction method as suggested by Arch’t. Guerrero and De
Oca.
a. Footings
Footing is very important component of the structures
foundation. With reference to the Structural Code of the
Philippines, Isolated footing shall be used.
b. Beams and Columns
Columns and beams are very important components of a
building. In order for these to carry and resist the given dead load
and possible live load conforming to the code, proper
computations must be done.

c. Floor
One-way and two-way slab shall be used in the construction
of this project.
d. Roof
For faster and economical reasons, space framing shall be
used in the roofing. It is also easier to install, efficient, and
aesthetically pleasing. Trusses and rafter shall still be used where
applicable.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that proper structural and construction
methods should be used in the Jurassic World Theme Park to

ensure the stability and efficiency of all the structures. Steel frame
system shall be used in the Jurassic museum since it is
economical yet durable construction method. Steel frames are
also known to resist earthquakes.
The research would like to adopt the Type IV- type of
construction wherein structures shall be of steel, iron, concrete,
or masonry construction, as based on the National Building Code
of the Philippines. Walls, ceiling, and permanent interior
partitions shall be fire resistive, waterproofed, and well insulated.
b.) What are the materials to be used?
An architect can choose from a number of building
materials. Sustainable materials are a number one option when
choosing the building materials for any structure. Other

considerations in choosing building materials are cost. Life-cycle
cost method of analysis should be considered. Life-cycle costs
are the actual cost of a building material over a period of time.
Sustainability and Cost are not the only factor you should
use when selecting building materials or components. Aesthetics
are also tremendously important. Only an architect can put a
value on the materials on how it looks.
Conclusion:
With today’s modernity and fast paced technology, there is
just a huge amount of building materials to choose from. Some
materials that would be useful in the theme park are, steel,
reinforced concrete, pre cast concrete, glass, aluminum, space
frames, skylights, stones, pavers, polyvinyl, polyethylene, wood,
and other readily available materials found in Bacolod city or in
near and neighboring cities.

Recommendation:
It is recommended that high quality, sustainable, and
efficient materials should be used in the theme park. Price should
be a deciding factor in choosing the building materials but quality
must not be compromised. The best building materials are those
that are not only affordable but can also withstand natural
disasters, have longevity, and if possible efficient and with less
maintenance.
f. As to Building Engineering and Utility System
1. What are the necessary engineering and utility systems to
be provided?
Utilities play an important role in any structure and are just
as important as the facilities and amenities. Utilities provide some
of mans most crucial need. A building would not survive without
proper utility systems. The two most important utilities are utilities
on power and water. Other very important utilities are
communications, air conditioning, sewage or drainage systems,
and sanitary systems.
Based on the researcher’s observation on the site, all
major utilities are available. Power lines are provided by
CENECO, water lines are provided by BACIWA, telephone lines
are provided by PLDT and Globelines, Internet connection is
provided by Smart Bro, PLDT MyDSL, and Globe Broadband.
Cell phone signals of all major mobile networks are very strong at
the site. Public sewer system is found on the site.
Conclusion:
Therefore, Sustainable materials shall be used in the
theme park’s utility systems and the mentioned necessary
building utilities must be installed and conform to the given rules
and regulations by the National Building Code and Fire Code of
the Philippines.
A. Plumbing
Plumbing works and installations, repairs and maintenance
on all structures on the theme park must comply with the
plumbing and building codes in order to ensure the protection of
the users, promote quality, and provide efficient service.
B. Electrical
Power is not a problem at the site since it is readily
available. Lighting is important in the overall aesthetic and
design. Compact Fluorescent lights (CFLs) and Light Emitting
Diode (LED) lights shall be used in the theme park since it is

energy saving (uses 70% less electricity compared to others) and
environment friendly. These lamps also last ten times longer than
traditional light bulbs. Natural lighting shall be used in most
interior spaces if possible.
C. Mechanical
Because of the small space, Air-conditioning must be used
in the Jurassic Museum, in the 4d Cinema, and all the interior
spaces.
D. Sanitary
Since the site is located near a business area, public
sewer system is found in the site. The creek found in the site
could also serve as drainage of water.
E. Fire Protection
All the structures in the theme park must comply with the
rules and regulations stated in the building and fire code of the
Philippines to ensure safety, protection, and quality service to the
visitors. Fire exits, detectors, extinguishers, signage, and sprinkler
type fire systems must be installed.
Recommendation:
The installation of high quality and efficient building utilities
is crucial in the success of the theme park. The presence of these
major utility systems will contribute greatly to the success of the
park. Good and well maintained utility systems will leave a good
impression to the visitors which are a factor for them to consider if
they want to go back to the park. Communication systems must
also be provided in the site such as wifi internet connection since
it useful on some of the facilities of the theme park and could
attract visitors with laptop or tablets. Proper waste disposal must
be observed in the site. Garbage collectors shall visit the site
every week for garbage disposal. Proper maintenance must be

observed in all of these utilities. Utilities which require low
maintenance but are efficient must be considered.

CHAPTER VI
GRAPHICAL DESIGN SOLUTIONS
6.1 As to Site Analysis
The current zoning of the site belongs to the C2 or Medium
Intensity Commercial Zone based on the Land Use and Zoning Plan
of the City of Bacolod.
Figure 6-1 Land Use and Zoning Plan of the City of Bacolod.
Figure 6-2 Vicinity Map
The site is located in the Bacolod Reclamation area. It is bounded in
the west by the BREDCO Port and empty lots on the north, east, and
southern part of the site. The nearest landmarks are the SM City, Plaza
and Cathedral, and the Capitol Lagoon and Provincial Capitol Building.
Figure 6-3 Lot Plan
The lot is approximately forty thousand two hundred nineteen

square meters (40,219 sq. meters) or 4.2 Hectares. It is composed of
three lots which are Lot 4 D-3, Road Lot 7, and Lot 4 F – 2a.
Technical Descriptions:
Lot 4 Road Lot 17

D3 1 N 21d 59' E 17.0 m.
1 N 21d 271.8 2 S 68d 01" E 104.6
59' E m. m.
2 S 68d 104.6 3 N 21d 59'W 17. 0
01" E m. m.
3 N 21d 271.8 4 S 68d 01" W 104.6
59'W m. m.
4 S 68d 104.6
01" W m.
Lot 4F
2a
1 N 21d 59' 104.20 The Site
E m.
2 S 68d 01" 104.6 m. The site of the proposed
E
3 N 21d 104.20 Jurassic Theme Park is situated
59'W m.
4 S 68d 01" 104.6 m. at LOT 4 D - 3, LOT 4 F – 2a,
W
Road lot 7 and with a total lot area of 40,219 sq. meters. It is bounded by
four roads which is the 25 meters city road on the east, 17m city road on
the south, 10m dirt road on the west, and a 17m city road lies between
the two lots. Adjacent to the site on the west side are Lot 4 F, and the
BREDCO port, on the south Lot A 4, on north side is Lot 4 F – 2b. From
the northwest side of the site is the BREDCO port.

Figure 6-4 Orientation Map
The longer side of the site is oriented in the east and west while
shorter side of the site is oriented in the north and south. Noise comes
from the BREDCO Port and the neighboring Warehouse.

Figure 6-5 Hydrology Map
The site is relatively flat considering that it is a reclaimed area. Because
of this drainage is a problem. Several flood zones are found within the
area.
Figure 6-6 Opportunities and Constraints
The only constraints in the site are the flood zones. Other than that the
site is filled with endless opportunities.

Figure 6-7 Transportation System
Tricycles and trisikads will bring you to the site. Jeepneys don’t
pass through the site due to few developments in the area. Private
vehicles have no trouble accessing the site with the 25m Paved city
road.
Figure 6-8 Existing Utility System
The site has all the major utility systems present. Power lines by
CENECO are present as well as water lines, drainage systems,
communication lines, and wireless networks.

Figure 6-9 Existing Vegetation
The site is mostly filled with overgrown Bermuda grass.
Vegetations present in the site are mainly lady ferns and Jasminum
Fruticans which is a flowering shrub. Traces of corn are also found in
the site.
Figure 6-10 Neighboring Structures
On the eastern side of the site are rentable industrial/ commercial
warehouse. On the west is the container van lawn of the BREDCO
Port.
6.2 As to Site Development
a. The theory of Site Planning applied in this project is the
Hub and Spoke type of site planning which uses a central icon
structure and all the other zones radiate from it. It often consists
of path walks which intersect to the central icon structure.
b. The concept of the Site Development is a radial layout,
which is an urban form used in city planning derived from Italian
military ideas. It organizes the structures according to its function
and mode of activities. Radial streets extend outward from a
defined center of military, communal or spiritual power.
Figure 6-11 Radial layout

Figure 6-12 Site Schematic Diagram
The site adopts the Hub and Spoke planning and a radial layout.
The Jurassic Museum will serve as the central Hub and all the other
areas will branch out from it.

6.3 As to Building Function
SPACE PROGRAMMING
Table 6-1
AREA/ SPACE AREA NUMB NUMB TOTA REMA REFERE

PER ER ER L RKS NCE
PERS OF OF AREA
ON USER UNITS (sq.
(sq. S m.)
m.)
JURASSIC
MUSEUM
First Level
Ticketing 1.4 50 1 70 Adjace PDH
Office nt to
lobby
Lobby 1.6 150 1 240 Adjace NBC
nt to
Entran
ce
Ornitho 1.8 150 1 270 Adjace PDH
Aviary nt to
Ticketi
ng
Office
Exhibition 1.8 150 1 270 Adjace NBC
Room nt to
Aviary
Admin Office 1.2 100 1 120 Adjace PDH
nt to
Lobby
Clinic 4 10 1 40 Adjace NBC
nt to
lobby
Toilets 1.2 10 2 24 Adjace NBC

nt to
lobby
Second Level
Exhibition 1.8 150 1 270 Adjace NBC
Room nt to
scienc
e
center
Science 2.1 150 1 315 Adjace PDH
Center nt to
exhibiti
on
room
Control Room 1.2 3 1 3.6 Adjace PDH
nt to
scienc
e
center
Utility/Electric 8 1 1 8 Adjace PDH
al Room nt to
scienc
e
center
nt to
2nd
Floor
lobby
2nd Floor 1.6 150 1 240 Adjace NBC
Lobby nt to
stairca
se
Third Level
4D Theatre 2 150 1 300 Adjace PDH
nt to
ticketin
g
Toilets 1.2 10 2 24 Adjace PDH

nt to
3rd
Floor
Lobby
Ticket Booth 1.4 30 1 42 Adjace PDH
nt to
3rd
Floor
Lobby
3rd Floor 1.6 150 1 240 Adjace NBC
Lobby nt to
stairca
se
Total 2500.
6
JURASSIC
JUNGLE
Jurassic Walk 1.6 150 1 240 Adjace PDH
nt to
Jurassi
c
Museu
m
Dino Eggs 1.6 150 1 240 Adjace OBV
Exhibit nt to
Jurassi
c Walk
Air 1.2 150 1 180 Adjace OBV
Pterodactyl nt to
Jurassi
c Walk
Mini Golf 2.1 20 1 42 Adjace OBV
nt to
Jurassi
c Walk
Control Room 1.2 5 1 6 Adjace NBC
nt to
Jurassi
c Walk
nt to
Jurassi
c Walk
Total 732
DINO LAKE
Log Rider 2.1 100 1 210 Adjace PDH
nt to
Dino
Boat
Ride
Man Made 2.4 150 1 360 Adjace OBV
Lake nt to
Dino
Boat
Ride
Dino Boat 1.8 100 1 180 Adjace OBV
Ride nt to
Log
Rider
Life Sized 3.2 80 1 256 Adjace OBV
Dinosaurs nt to
Man
Made
Lake
Gazebo 1.8 150 1 270 Adjace PDH
nt to
Picninc
Area
Picnic Area 2.1 150 1 315 Adjace NBC
nt to
Man
Made
Lake
Playground 2.1 150 1 315 Adjace NBC

nt to
Picninc
Area
Mini 3.1 150 1 465 Adjace PDH
Oceanarium nt to
Man
Made
Lake
Total 2371
AMUSEMENT
RIDES AND
GAMES
Interior Rides
Dinosaur 1.8 50 1 90 Adjace OBV
Carousel nt to
Entran
ce
Mini Roller 1.9 15 1 28.5 Adjace OBV
Coaster nt to
Carous
el
Kiddie Ferris 1.9 15 1 28.5 Adjace PDH
Wheel nt to
Ferris
Wheel
Jurassic 2.1 25 1 52.5 Adjace PDH
Doom Room nt to
Aracad
e
Games
Dino Bump 1.8 25 1 45 Adjace PDH
Cars nt to
Aracad
e
Games
Arcade 2.1 150 1 315 Adjace PDH
Games nt to
Entran
ce
Dino Laser 2.1 25 1 52.5 Adjace PDH
Gun Game nt to
Aracad
e
Games
Winter Park 1.8 150 1 270 Adjace PDH
nt to
Aracad
e
Games
nt to
Aracad
e
Games
Control Room 1.2 10 1 12 Adjace NBC
nt to
Aracad
e
Games
Utility and 1.2 5 1 6 Adjace NBC
Maintenance nt to
Aracad
e
Games
Exterior Rides
Dino Train 2.1 50 1 105 Adjace OBV
nt to
Jurassi
c
Museu
m
Roller Coaster 1.8 50 1 90 Adjace OBV
nt to
Jurassi
c
Museu
m
Ferris Wheel 1.8 50 1 90 Adjace OBV
nt to
Jurassi
c
Museu
m
Log Rider 2.1 50 1 105 Adjace OBV
nt to
Jurassi
c
Museu
m
Observation 2.1 50 1 105 Adjace OBV
Tower nt to
Jurassi
c
Museu
m
Sky Diver 1.6 50 1 80 Adjace OBV
nt to
Jurassi
c
Museu
m
Drop Tower 1.6 50 1 80 Adjace OBV
nt to
Jurassi
c
Museu
m
nt to
Aracad
e
Games
Total 1651
Food Park
and Shopping
Center
Kitchen 1.2 15 1 18 Adjace OBV
nt to
Jurassi
c
Museu
m
Dining Area 1.4 150 1 210 Adjace OBV
nt to
Kitche
n
Gift Shop 1.8 50 1 90 Adjace OBV
nt to
Courty
ard
Concession 2.1 150 1 315 Adjace OBV
Spaces nt to
Courty
ard
Courtyard 2.1 150 1 315 Adjace OBV
nt to
Courty
ard
nt to
Courty
ard
Total 996
Power house
Generator 10 2 1 20 Away
Room from
public
area
Laundry Area 2 2 1 4 Away
from
public
area
Linen Storage 10 2 1 20 Away
from
public
area
Utility/Mainten 5 2 1 10 Away
ance Room from
public
area
Storage Room 10 2 1 20 Away
from
public
area
Total 74
TOTAL FLOOR AREA
Table 6-2
Structure Total Floor Area (Sq.M)
Jurassic Museum 2500.6

Jurassic Jungle 732
Dino Lake 2371
Amusement Rides and 1651
Games
Food Park & Shopping 996
Center
Power House 74
Total Floor Area 8324.6
TOTAL PARKING SPACES

Table 6-3
Computed Number of Parking Space @ 1 car slot per

50sq.m gross floor area
Jurassic Museum 50
Jurassic Jungle 15
Dino Lake 48
Amusment Rides and Games 33
Food Park & Shopping Center 20
Total 166
Figure 6-13 Jurassic Museum Ground Floor Schematic Diagram
Figure 6-14 Jurassic Museum Second Floor Schematic

Diagram
Figure 6-15 Jurassic Museum Third Floor Schematic Diagrams
Figure 6-16 Food Park Schematic Diagram

Figure 6-17 Jurassic Jungle Schematic Diagram

Figure 6-18 Dino Lake Schematic Diagram

Figure 6-19 Amusement Rides Schematic Diagram

Figure 6-20 Amusement Center Schematic Diagram
6.4. BUILDING AESTHETICS

a. Building Concept
Technically, there was no distinct architectural style during the
Jurassic era since dinosaus did not evolve or learn how to create
shelters. The researcher would like to use modern contemporary
architecture incorporated into Stone Age architecture. Stone Age was
way beyond the extinction of the dinosaurs but it will give the theme park
an old style prehistoric feel. It is basically inspired by the fictional story
“The Flintsones” which was set in a fictional Stone Age era where
dinosaurs coexisted with man. The mixture of different architectural style
is basically eclectic in nature. All structures shall be able to implicate the
grandeur and prominence of the Jurassic era.
Figure 6-21 Sample of Stone age

incorporated to Modern Contemporary
Architecture
Figure 6-14 The Flintstones was a cartoon which

showed the fictional thought of the coexistence of
man and dinosaurs
The building concept will also inspired by the work of production
designer Rick Carter and Steven Spielber in the movie “Jurassic Park”
which is the visitors center, wherein stone age and modern is the
evident character.
Figure 6-14 Screencap of the Jurassic Park

Visitors center from the movie Jurassic Park 1
b. Aesthetic Philosophy
Form follows function is a principle associated with modern
architecture and industrial design in the 20th century. The
researcher would like to embrace this aesthetic philosophy
because way it will be easier to manage the number of visitors the
theme park will cater to at the same time achieve the proper
emotional attachment to the visitors.
Figure 6-14 Replica of the Jurassic Park Visitors

center in the Islands of Adventure in Orlando, FL
c. Building Character
Characters in architecture are comparable with the attributes of an
individual. If a building is designed in the proper spirit, personal
characteristics such as grace, dignity and vitality can be expressed as
an integral part of the structure. Designing a long wall having numerous
windows in a particular order can also indicate a museum. This concept
will be applied in the Jurassic Museum so it will achieve the building
character of a museum. It will however be mixed with colorful styles to
achieve a sense of fun and trendiness to be able to match with the
theme park’s charter. The museum must also have an iconic character
to it.
Figure 6-14 Acropolis Museum and Milwaukee art

6.5 museum’s large windowsBUILDING
and over design gives it
STRENGTH AND
an iconic feel.
DURABILITY
The combination of space frames and precast concrete will
be used in this project. Space frames are very useful in the
museum particularly in the roofing. Precast concrete is very much
useful because of its durability and strength and its capability to
be molded into different shapes to achieve the right aesthetic
character of the theme park. Precast concrete can be used on

14 British artificial stones and stone claddings which would give the theme
m Space
Roofing
park the Stone Age feel. Steel framing will also be used in the
structures and the amusement rides.
Figure 6-14
Fake Rocks
made from
concrete
Figure 6-14 Steel framing on a roller

coaster and a steel framed structure
6.6. BUILDING ENGINEERING AND MECHANICAL SYSTEM
Figure 6-29 Centralized AC Unit

Central air conditioning, commonly referred to as central air (U.S.) or
air-con (UK), is an air conditioning system that uses ducts to distribute
cooled and/or dehumidified air to more than one room, or uses pipes to
distribute chilled water to heat exchangers in more than one room, and
which is not plugged into a standard electrical outlet.
With a typical split system, the condenser and compressor are
located in an outdoor unit; the evaporator is mounted in the air handler
unit. With a package system, all components are located in a single
outdoor unit that may be located on the ground or roof.
Central air conditioning performs like a regular air conditioner but has
several added benefits:
 When the air handling unit turns on, room air is drawn in from
various parts of the building through return-air ducts. This air is
pulled through a filter where airborne particles such as dust and
lint are removed. Sophisticated filters may remove microscopic
pollutants as well. The filtered air is routed to air supply ductwork
that carries it back to rooms. Whenever the air conditioner is
running, this cycle repeats continually.

 Because the condenser unit (with its fan and the compressor) is
located outside the home, it offers a lower level of indoor noise
than a free-standing air conditioning unit.
Figure 6-29 Centralized AC Unit Detail
The illustration above shows how a central air conditioning
unit is used. Thermal and moisture control is important especially
in the museum. The central AC unit will be used to control the
temperature and control moisture and heat from destroying or
damaging the exhibits.

Figure 6-29 Rainwater Harvesting
Rainwater harvesting is the accumulating and storing, of
rainwater for reuse, before it reaches the aquifer. It has been used
to provide drinking water, water for livestock, water for irrigation,
as well as other typical uses given to water. Rainwater collected
from the roofs of houses, tents and local institutions can make an
important contribution to the availability of drinking water.
The illustration above shows the process on how to gather
the rainwater as an alternative to water from BACIWA. This is a

greener way to help in flushing the toilets; maintain the
landscaping through watering the plants, as well as cleaning
purposes without. This can also help to lower the utility expense
on water.
GOOD LUCK ARKI BATCH 2013!
Love: STEVEN SUñE :D

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LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE 1

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

“The purpose of our lives is to be happy.” - Dalai Lama

Filipinos are one of the happiest people in the world

specifically second happiest in Asia next to India (Li, 2007). A

friends for fun and joyful escapades. No matter how busy

leisure and amusing activities.

Bacolod city is one of the happiest cities in the country.

With its Maskarra Festival; Bacolod was hailed as the city of

smiles because people are able to keep a positive outlook

despite problems and disputes. (Geronimo, 2009).

“From millennium-skipping Victorians to phone

Time travel is no longer regarded as strictly science

topic of science fiction novels and movies, and has been

pondered by great scientists throughout history. Specifically,

travelling to the past is one of the most thrilling experiences

imaginable. Despite odds man was able to replicate how time

Examples of these are in movies such as “Back to the Future

3” where Robert Zemeckis gives the audience from the 80s a

look of what life was in the 19 t h century.

“Dinosaurs may be extinct from the face of the

I believe implicitly that every young man in the

The idea that Dinosaurs once ruled the world is indeed

very interesting. Man has always been fascinated of the past

particularly the Jurassic era. Children of all ages and even

adults never fail to be mesmerized by the dinosaurs, from

their beginnings to t heir extinction. Even today, dinosaurs are

one of the most famous creatures known to man. In fact

movies such as Jurassic Park and The Lost W orld, whose

main subjects are dinosaurs, became such huge box office

hits. Dinosaurs have become one of the most ma rketable

brand and subject in science fiction and mass media.

Prehistoric inspired theme parks also have been popping

throughout the world. In the Philippines, the Baluarte Theme

Park in Ilocos Norte features life sized dinosaurs in their

parks and became one of the country’s most famous tourist

attractions. In Bacolod City, the Bacolod Pavillion hotel

created miniature dinosaurs in their lawn for their guests to

opened in Mall of Asia in 2008. T he 12,000-sq-m venue

housed the largest known collection of over 31 robotic

(interactive) dinosaurs set up in Cretaceous and Jurassic

Periods, a 3,000-sq-m food-court area, small train and

simulator rides, photo and souvenir shops, sand -box fossil

hunt and other fun amenities. The theme park however

stopped operation in 2009 because it was a touring theme

park and not a permanent one.

“A theme park is a story land, a place to escape

“Amusement is the state of experiencing

A Theme Park also known as amusement park is a great

addition to the very few tourist spots in the city. Filipinos

particularly the Negrenses are fun loving people who always

seek for enjoyable and amusing adventures with their family

and friends. Tourists love to visit Bacolod’s laid back

a few are attracted to visit th e city. The local residents and

tourists could greatly appreciate the rides, games, and

entertainment in the Theme Park. The theme park could also

be used to hold activities such as performances, shows,