concrete = 2 x 400,000 = 932,000 40%

reinforcement = 183 x 7,500 = 1,370,963 60%

Rp 2,302,963 ,- /m'

reinforcement = 78.45 kg/m3-concrete

15.00
14.00
13.00
12.00
11.00
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
1 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 0.30
3 0.00 0.30
4 0.10 4.00
5 0.50 4.00
6 0.70 0.30
7 1.60 0.30
8 1.60 0.00
9 0.00 0.00

1 0.00 1.00
2 0.00 1.00

1 0.00 0.00
2 1.60 0.00

1 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 0.00
 Location :

Elevasi Tanah atas = 0.00 m

Elevasi Tanah Bawah = -3.00 m
Ground water level = -4.00 m
q (t/m2) b11 b12 b13 River water level = -4.00 m
Muka Pondasi = -4.00 m

Dimension (unit length)

H = 4.00 m B = 1.60 m L = 1.00 m
a
b11 = 0.10 m b12 = 0.40 m b13 = 0.10 m
H=h1
b21 = 1.00 m b22 = 0.60 m b23 = 0.00 m

h1 = 4.00 m h31 = 0.30 m h32 = 0.00 m

h4 = 1.00 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m
hw1
h32
hw2
q = 1.00 t/m2 Kh = 0.17
h4
h31 Backfill soil gc = 2.40 t/m3 gw = 1.00 t/m3
g soil = 1.70 t/m3
b21 b22 b23 g sat = 2.00 t/m3 a = 0.00 o
(for stability analysis)
B
f = 30.0 o a = 1.55 o
(for structural analysis)
c = 0.00 t/m2 b = 0.00 o

Section of Retaining wall Foundation soil

g s' = 1.00 t/m3 Safety factor (normal) (seismic)
fB = 30.0 o Overturning |e| < B/6=0.67 B/3=0.53
cB = 0.00 t/m2 Sliding fs > 2.00 1.25
Friction coefficient Reaction of foundation soil
m = 0.50 qmax > qa=qu/3 qae=qu/2
Uplift coefficient Allowable stress
Um = 1.00 Compressive s ca = 75 113 kg/cm2
Cover of bar Tensile s sa = 1850 2775 kg/cm2
Wall Shear t a = 6.5 9.75 kg/cm2
d back = 7 cm Young's modulus ratio
d front = 7 cm 24 16
Footing
d upper = 7 cm
d lower = 7 cm

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 STABILITY
S
: 0

Normal Condition Seismic Condition

a) Stability against overturning a) Stability against overturning

|e| = 0.71 m > B/6 = 0.27 m Check! |e| = 0.74 m > B/3 = 0.53 m Check!

b) Stability against sliding b) Stability against sliding

Fs = 1.40 < 2.00 Check! Fs = 1.01 < 1.25 Check!

c) Reaction of foundation soil c) Reaction of foundation soil

q1 = 27.82 t/m2 > qa = 13.00 t/m2 Check! q1 = 0.00 t/m2 < qae = 19.50 t/m2 OK!
q2 = -11.20 t/m2 < qa = 13.00 t/m2 OK! q2 = 0.00 t/m2 < qae = 19.50 t/m2 OK!

Use Wooden pile = 0.67 m (spacing)

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 Stressing of Reinforcement and Concrete
Name of Structure : 0
Location : 0
Normal Condition Allowable compressive stress (s ca) = 75 kg/cm2
Allowable tensile stress (s sa) = 1850 kg/cm2
Allowable shearing stress (t a) = 6.5 kg/cm2
Young's modulus ratio = 24
Item Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D
b (cm) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
A A
h (cm) 61.6 60.0 30.0 30.0
D C d1 (cm) 7.0 back 7.0 back 7.0 lower 7.0 upper
B B d2 (cm) 7.0 front 7.0 front 7.0 upper 7.0 lower
d (cm) 54.6 53.0 23.0 23.0
M (ton m) 6 6 0 6
S (ton) 4 4 0 7
D C
Bar size and spacing (mm)
Bar (As1) D 16 - 200 D 16 - 100 D 16 - 250 D 16 - 100
Section of Retaining wall Bar (As2) D 16 - 250 D 16 - 125 D 16 - 250 D 16 - 250
Stress sc 17 OK! 14 OK! 0 OK! 53 OK!
Stress ss 1212 OK! 645 OK! 0 OK! 1429 OK!
Stress t 0.81 OK! 0.83 OK! 0.00 OK! 3.05 OK!

Seismic Condition Allowable compressive stress (s ca) = 113 kg/cm2

Allowable tensile stress (s sa) = 2775 kg/cm2
Allowable shearing stress (t a) = 9.75 kg/cm2
Young's modulus ratio = 16

Item Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D

b (cm) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
A A
h (cm) 61.6 60.0 30.0 30.0
D C d1 (cm) 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
B B
d2 (cm) 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
d (cm) 54.6 53.0 23.0 23.0
M (ton m) 7 8 ### ###
S (ton) 6 6 ### ###
D C
Bar size and spacing (mm)
Bar (As1) D 16 - 200 D 16 - 100 D 16 - 250 D 16 - 100
Section of Retaining wall Bar (As2) D 16 - 250 D 16 - 125 D 16 - 250 D 16 - 250
Stress sc 25 OK! 20 OK! ### ### ### ###
Stress ss 1435 OK! 788 OK! ### ### ### ###
Stress t 1.03 OK! 1.10 OK! ### ### ### ###

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1. Design Data
1.1 Dimensions q (t/m2)
b11 b12 b13
B = 1.60 m H = 4.00 m
L = 1.00 m (unit length)

b11 = 0.10 m b21 = 1.00 m

b12 = 0.40 m b22 = 0.60 m
b13 b23 H=h1
= 0.10 m = 0.00 m

h1 = 4.00 m h4 = 1.00 m
h31 = 0.30 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw1
h32 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m
h32 hw2
h4
1.2 Parameters h31

q = 1.00 t/m (for normal condition)

2
b21 b22 b23
= 0.00 t/m2 (for seismic condition) Section of Retaining
B Wall
gc = 2.40 t/m3
gw = 1.00 t/m3
Backfill soil Foundation soil Safety factor
gsoil = 1.70 t/m 3 gs ' = 1.00 t/m 3 (=gsat-gw) Overturning
gsat = 2.00 t/m3 cB = 0.00 t/m2 normal |e|<B/6=0.27m
c = 0.00 t/m2 fB = 30.00 o
seismic |e|<B/3=0.53m
f = 30.00 o
m = 0.50 (Friction coefficient) Sliding
Um = 1.00 (Uplift coefficient) normal fs > 2.00
b = 0.000 o
seismic fs > 1.25
a = 0.000 o
(for stability analysis) Reaction of foundation soil
= 1.548 o
(for structural analysis) normal qmax<qa
d = 0.000 o
(for stability analysis in normal condition, d = b) qa=qu/3
= 20.00 o
(for structural analysis in normal condition, d = 2/3 f) seismic qmax<qae
= 23.44 o
(for stability analysis in seismic condition, see Section 2.3) qae=qu/2
= 15.00 o
(for structural analysis in seismic condition, d = 1/2 f)
F = 9.648 o
( = Arc tan(Kh) ) Kh = 0.17

2. Stability Calculation
2.1 Case 1 (Normal condition, with vertical live load)
0.10
q = 1.00 t/m2 0.40
0.10

qa1
9

Pa1

Pa2 10 7
4.00 3.70

qa2 11
8
0.00
Pa3 6
0.00 12 5
Pw1 4
Pa4
1.00 0.00
1 2 3 Pp1 0.30 Pw2
Pu1 O
qw1 qa4 qa3 qp1 qw2
qu2 Pu2
qu1
1.00 0.60 0.00

Acting Load in Case 1

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(1) Vertical Load

No. Description W X WxX

1 0.30 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.720 1.100 0.79
2 0.30 x 0.60 x 2.40 0.432 0.300 0.13
3 0.30 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.000 0.00
4 0.50 x 0.00 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.933 0.00
5 0.50 x 0.00 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.000 0.00
6 0.50 x 3.70 x 0.10 x 2.40 0.444 0.567 0.25
7 3.70 x 0.40 x 2.40 3.552 0.300 1.07
8 0.50 x 3.70 x 0.10 x 2.40 0.444 0.067 0.03
9 0.50 x 3.70 x 0.10 x 1.70 0.315 0.567 0.18
10 1.00 x 3.70 x 1.70 6.290 1.100 6.92
11 1.00 x 0.00 x 1.70 0.000 1.100 0.00
12 0.50 x 1.00 x 0.00 x 2.00 0.000 1.267 0.00
q 1.00 x 1.10 1.100 1.050 1.16
T o t a l(1 to q) 13.297 10.53
Pu1 0.00 x 1.60 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 1.067 0.00
Pu2 0.00 x 1.60 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 0.533 0.00
Total ( 1 to Pu2) 13.297 10.53

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos2(f -a)
Ka =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x 1+
Cos(a+d) x Cosa
(for stability analysis)
a = 0.000 o
d = 0.000 o

Cos2(f -a) = 0.750 Sin(f+d) = 0.500

Cos a
2
= 1.000 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a+d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000

Ka = 0.333 for stability analysis

(for structural analysis)

a = 1.548 o
d = 20.000 o

Cos2(f -a) = 0.773 Sin(f+d) = 0.766

Cos a
2
= 0.999 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a+d) = 0.930 Cosa = 1.000

Ka' = 0.309 for structural analysis

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(f+a)
Kp =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x 1-
Cos(a -d) x Cosa
a = 0.000 o
d = 0.000 o

Cos (f+a) =
2
0.750 Sin(f+d) = 0.500
Cos2a = 1.000 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a -d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000

Kp = 3.000

qa1 = Ka x q = 0.333 ton/m

qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil = 2.267 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 2.600 ton/m
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw 2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw) = 3.000 ton/m

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No. Description H Y HxY

Pa1 0.333 x 4.00 1.333 2.000 2.67
Pa2 2.267 x 4.00 x 0.50 4.533 1.333 6.04
Pa3 2.600 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pp1 -3.000 x 1.00 x 0.50 -1.500 0.333 -0.50
Total 4.367 8.21

(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning

a) -1 Without Uplift
B = 1.60 m

SWxX-SHxY 10.53 - 8.21

X = = = 0.174 m
SW 13.297

B 1.60
e = - X = - 0.174 = 0.626 m > B/6 = 0.267 m Check !
2 2
a) -2 With Uplift
B = 1.60 m

SWxX-SHxY 10.53 - 8.21

X = = = 0.174 m
SW 13.297

B 1.60
e = - X = - 0.174 = 0.626 m > B/6 = 0.267 m Check !
2 2

b) Stability against sliding

b)-1 Without Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 4.367 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 13.297 = 6.649 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.50 )

HR 6.649
Fs = = = 1.523 < 2.00 Check !
SH 4.367
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 4.367 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 13.297 = 6.649 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.5 )

HR 6.649
Fs = = = 1.523 < 2.00 Check !
SH 4.367

c) Reaction of foundation soil

SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B

13.297 6x 0.626
q1 = x (1 + ) = 27.820 t/m2 > qa = 13.000 t/m2 Check !
1.60 1.60

13.297 6x 0.626
q2 = x (1 - ) = -11.199 t/m2 < qa = 13.000 t/m2 OK !
1.60 1.60
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 1

-11.199 t/m2 - t/m2

27.820 t/m 2
- t/m2

in case, e > 0 in case, e < 0

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(applicable) (not applicable)

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2.2 Case 2 (Normal condition, without vertical live load)
0.10
q = 1.00 t/m2 0.40
0.10

qa1
9

Pa1

Pa2 10 7
4.00 3.70

qa2 11
8
0.00
Pa3 6
0.00 12 4 5
Pw1 Pa4
1.00 0.00
1 2 3 Pp1 0.30 Pw2

qw1 qa4 qa3 Pu1 O qp1 qw2

qu2 Pu2
qu1
1.00 0.60 0.00
Acting Load in Case 2

(1) Vertical Load

No. Description W X WxX

1 0.30 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.720 1.100 0.79
2 0.30 x 0.60 x 2.40 0.432 0.300 0.13
3 0.30 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.000 0.00
4 0.50 x 0.00 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.933 0.00
5 0.50 x 0.00 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.000 0.00
6 0.50 x 3.70 x 0.10 x 2.40 0.444 0.567 0.25
7 3.70 x 0.40 x 2.40 3.552 0.300 1.07
8 0.50 x 3.70 x 0.10 x 2.40 0.444 0.067 0.03
9 0.50 x 3.70 x 0.10 x 1.70 0.315 0.567 0.18
10 1.00 x 3.70 x 1.70 6.290 1.100 6.92
11 1.00 x 0.00 x 1.70 0.000 1.100 0.00
12 0.50 x 1.00 x 0.00 x 2.00 0.000 1.267 0.00
T o t a l (1 to 12) 12.197 9.37
Pu1 0.00 x 1.60 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 1.067 0.00
Pu2 0.00 x 1.60 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 0.533 0.00
Total ( 1 to Pu2) 12.197 9.37

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Ka = 0.333 (for stability analysis)

Ka ' = 0.309 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Kp = 3.000
qa1 = Ka x q = 0.333 ton/m
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil = 2.267 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 2.600 ton/m
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw) = 3.000 ton/m

No. Description H Y HxY

Pa1 0.333 x 4.00 1.333 2.000 2.67
Pa2 2.267 x 4.00 x 0.50 4.533 1.333 6.04
Pa3 2.600 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pp1 -3.000 x 1.00 x 0.50 -1.500 0.333 -0.50

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Total 4.367 8.21

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(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning

a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 1.60 m

SWxX-SHxY 9.37 - 8.21

X = = = 0.095 m
SW 12.197
B 1.60
e = - X = - 0.095 = 0.705 m > B/6 = 0.267 m Check !
2 2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 1.60 m

SWxX-SHxY 9.37 - 8.21

X = = = 0.095 m
SW 12.197
B 1.60
e = - X = - 0.095 = 0.705 m > B/6 = 0.267 m Check !
2 2

b) Stability against sliding

b)-1 without Uplift Pressure
Sliding force : SH = 4.367 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 12.197 = 6.099 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.5 )

HR 6.099
Fs = = = 1.40 < 2.00 Check !
SH 4.367
b)-2 with Uplift Pressure
Sliding force : SH = 4.367 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 12.197 = 6.099 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.5 )

HR 6.099
Fs = = = 1.40 < 2.00 Check !
SH 4.367

c) Reaction of foundation soil

SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
12.197 6x 0.705
q1 = x (1 + ) = 27.777 t/m2 > qa = 13.000 t/m2 Check !
1.60 1.60
12.197 6x 0.705
q2 = x (1 - ) = -12.531 t/m2 < qa = 13.000 t/m2 OK !
1.60 1.60

-12.531 t/m2 - t/m2

27.777 t/m 2
- t/m2

in case, e > 0 in case, e < 0

(applicable) (not applicable)

Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 2

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2.3 Case 3 (Seismic condition)
0.10
0.40
0.10

10 7
4.00 Pa1 3.70

qa1 11
8
0.00
6
0.00 Pa2
12 4 5
Pw1
Pa3 1.00 0.00
1 2 3 Pp1 0.30 Pw2

qw1 qa3 Pu1

qa2 O qp1 qw2
qu1 qu2 Pu2
1.00 0.60 0.00
Acting Load in Case 3

(1) Vertical Load = Same as Case 2

(2) Horizontal Load

f = 30.00 o a = 0.000 o (for stability analysis) F = 9.648 o

b = 0.00 o
a = 1.548 o (for structural analysis) (F = Arc tan(Kh) )
q = 0.00 t/m (for seismic condition)
2
Kh = 0.17

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos2(f-F-a)
Kae =
2
Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b-F)
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) x 1+
Cos(a+d+F) x Cos(a-b)

(for stability analysis)

a = 0.000 o
d = 23.44 o

tan d = Sin f Sin ( F + D - b )

1 - Sin f Cos ( F + D - b )
sin D= Sin ( F + b )
Sin f

Sin (F+ b ) == 0.168 Sin f = 0.500

Sin D = 0.336 then D = 19.63
Sin(F+D-b) = 0.489 Cos(F+D-b)= 0.872
tan d = 0.434

Cos2(f-F-a)= 0.879 Sin(f+d) = 0.803

CosF = 0.986 Sin(f-b-F) = 0.348
Cos a2
= 1.000 Cos(a-b) = 1.000
Cos(a+d+F) = 0.838

Kae = 0.428 (for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)

a = 1.548 o
d = 15.00 o

Cos (f-F-a)=
2
0.896 Sin(f+d) = 0.707
CosF = 0.986 Sin(f-b-F) = 0.348
Cos2a = 0.999 Cos(a-b) = 1.000
Cos(a+d+F)= 0.897

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Kae = 0.437 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(f-F+a)
Kpe =
2
Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b-F)
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d-F) x 1-
Cos(a+d-F) x Cos(a-b)

a = 0.000 o
d = 23.44 o

Cos (f-F+a)=
2
0.879 Sin(f-d) = 0.114
CosF = 0.986 Sin(f+b-F) = 0.348
Cos2a = 1.000 Cos(a-b) = 1.000
Cos(a+d-F)= 0.971

Kpe = 1.442

qa1 = Kae x ( h1 - hw1) x gsoil = 2.910 ton/m

qa2 = qa2 = 2.910 ton/m
qa3 = Kae x hw1 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw 2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw) = 1.442 ton/m

No. Description H Y HxY

1 0.17 x 0.72 0.122 0.150 0.02
2 0.17 x 0.43 0.073 0.150 0.01
3 0.17 x 0.00 0.000 0.150 0.00
4 0.17 x 0.00 0.000 0.300 0.00
5 0.17 x 0.00 0.000 0.300 0.00
6 0.17 x 0.44 0.075 1.533 0.12
7 0.17 x 3.55 0.604 2.150 1.30
8 0.17 x 0.44 0.075 1.533 0.12
Pw1 0.50 x 0.00 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw2 0.50 x 0.00 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa1 0.50 x 2.91 x 4.00 5.821 1.333 7.76
pa2 2.91 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa3 0.50 x 0.000 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pp1 -1.442 x 1.00 x 0.50 -0.721 1.000 -0.72
Total 6.050 8.60

(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning

a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 1.60 m
SWxX-SHxY 9.37 - 8.60
X = = = 0.063 m
SW 12.197
B 1.60
e = - X = - 0.063 = 0.737 m > B/3 = 0.533 m Check !
2 2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 1.60 m
SWxX-SHxY 9.37 - 8.60
X = = = 0.063 m
SW 12.197
B 1.60
e = - X = - 0.063 = 0.737 m > B/3 = 0.533 m Check !
2 2

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b) Stability against sliding
b)-1 Without Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 6.050 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 12.197 = 6.099 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.50 )
HR 6.099
Fs = = = 1.01 < 1.25 Check !
SH 6.050
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 6.050 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 12.197 = 6.099 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.50 )
HR 6.099
Fs = = = 1.01 < 1.25 Check !
SH 6.050
c) Reaction of foundation soil

c-1) in case, |e| < B/6 (not applicable)

SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B

q1 = x ) = - t/m2 qae = - t/m2

q2 = x ) = - t/m2 qae = - t/m2

c-2) in case, B/6 < |e| < B/3 Change dimension

2xSW
q1' = = = - t/m2 qae = - t/m2
3 x (B/2-|e|)

- t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2
in case, e > 0 and e < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3
(not applicable) (not applicable)

- t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
(not applicable) (not applicable)

Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 3

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2.4 Bearing Capacity of soil

(1) Design Data

fB = 30.00 o cB = 0.00 t/m2 gs ' = 1.00 t/m3 (=gsat-gw)

B = 1.60 m z = 1.00 m L = 1.00 m (unit length)

f
(2) Ultimate Bearing Capacity of soil, (qu) ###
###
Calculation of ultimate bearing capacity will be obtained by applying the following ###
Terzaghi's formula : ###
###
qu = (a x c x Nc) + (gsoil' x z x Nq) + (b x gsoil x B x Ng) ###
###
Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06) ###
a = 1.00 b = 0.50
Shape of footing : 1 (strip)
Shape of footing a b
1 strip 1.00 0.50
2 square 1.30 0.40
3 rectangular, B x L 1.22 0.40
(B < L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(B > L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
4 circular, diameter = B 1.30 0.30

Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

Nc = 36.0 Nq = 23.0 Ng = 20.0
f Nc Nq Ng
0 5.7 0.0 0.0
5 7.0 1.4 0.0
10 9.0 2.7 0.2
15 12.0 4.5 2.3
20 17.0 7.5 4.7
25 24.0 13.0 9.5
30 36.0 23.0 20.0
35 57.0 44.0 41.0
37 70.0 50.0 55.0
39 > 82.0 50.0 73.0

(a x c x Nc) = 0.000

(gsoil x z x Nq) = 23.000

(b x gsoil x B x Ng) = 16.000

qu = 39.000 t/m2

(3) Allowable Bearing Capacity of soil, (qa)

qa = qu / 3 = 13.000 t/m2 (safety factor = 3 , normal condition)

qae = qu / 2 = 19.500 t/m2 (safety factor = 2 , seismic condition)

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3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition

(1) Wall 0.10

q = 1.00 t/m2 0.40
0.10

qa1

Pa1
3.70 Pa2

A A 0.9
qa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa4 Pw2 0.00
Pa3 B B
0.00 qw2
qw1 qa4 qa3
0.30 0.30

1.00 0.60 0.00

Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka = 0.309
a = 1.548 o

d = 20.00 o

cos (a+d) = 0.930

Kha = Ka x cos (a+d) = 0.287

a) Section A - A

h = 3.70 m
K
qa1 = ha x q = 0.287 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.806 ton/m

No. Description Ha Y (from A-A) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.287 x 3.70 1.062 1.850 1.965
Pa2 1.806 x 3.70 x 0.50 3.341 1.233 4.121
Total 4.403 6.086

Sa = 4.403 ton Ma = 6.086 ton m

b) Section B - B

h = 3.70 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

K
qa1 = ha x q = 0.287 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.806 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 2.093 ton/m
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hb Y (from B-B) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.287 x 3.70 1.062 1.850 1.965
Pa2 1.806 x 3.70 x 0.50 3.341 1.233 4.121
Pa3 2.093 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 4.403 6.086

Sb = 4.403 ton Mb = 6.086 ton m

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(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load) Case 2 (without vertical live load)
q = 1.00 t/m2 q = 1.00 t/m2

3.70 3.70
4 4

0.00 0.00
D C D C
0.00 0.00
0.30 0.30
3 1 3 1

D C D C
1.00 0.60 0.00 1.00 0.60 0.00

5
4 4

3 3 1
1

in case, e > 0 in case, e > 0

6 6
39.019 2 2
20.992 -11.199 t/m2 (12.531) t/m2
13.188 t/m2 12.662 t/m2
27.820 t/m2 27.777 t/m2
27.820 t/m 2
27.777 t/m2

in case, e < 0 in case, e < 0

2 2
6 6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.300 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 x 0.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 -27.820 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 0.000 0.000

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.300 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 x 0.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 -27.777 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 0.000 0.000

Case 1 Sc = 0.000 ton Mc = 0.000 ton m

Case 2 Sc = 0.000 ton Mc = 0.000 ton m

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b) Section D - D

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.300 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.720 0.500 0.360
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.333 0.000
4 3.700 x 1.00 x 1.70 6.290 0.500 3.145
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.00 0.000 0.500 0.000
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.667 0.000
5 1.000 x 1.00 1.000 0.500 0.500
6 11.199 x 1.00 11.199 0.500 5.600
-24.387 x 1.00 x 0.50 -12.193 0.333 -4.064
Total 7.016 5.540

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.300 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.720 0.500 0.360
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.333 0.000
4 3.700 x 1.00 x 1.70 6.290 0.500 3.145
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.00 0.000 0.500 0.000
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.667 0.000
6 12.531 x 1.00 12.531 0.500 6.266
-25.193 x 1.00 x 0.50 -12.596 0.333 -4.199
Total 6.945 5.572

Case 1 Sd = 7.016 ton Md = 5.540 ton m

case 2 Sd = 6.945 ton Md = 5.572 ton m

3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall 0.10

0.40
0.10

Pa1 1 2 3
3.70
3.70
A A

qa1
Pa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa3 Pw2 0.00
B B
0.00 qw2
0.30 qw1 qa3 qa2 0.30

1.00 0.60 0.00

Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae = 0.437
a = 1.548 o

d = 15.00 o

cos (a+d) = 0.959

Khea = Kae x cos (a+d) = 0.419 Kh = 0.17

a) Section A - A

h = 3.70 m
qa1 = hae x h x gsoil
K = 2.635 t/m
No. Description Hae Y (from A-A) Hae x Y
1 0.500 x 3.700 x 0.100 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.075 1.233 0.093
2 3.700 x 0.400 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.604 1.850 1.117
3 0.500 x 3.700 x 0.100 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.075 1.233 0.093
Pa1 2.635 x 3.700 x 0.500 4.875 1.233 6.012
Total 5.629 7.315

Sae = 5.629 ton Mae = 7.315 ton m

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b) Section B - B

h = 3.70 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil = 2.749 t/m
qa2 = qa1 = 2.749 t/m
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw) = 0.000 t/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hbe Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

Pa1 2.749 x 3.70 x 0.50 5.085 1.233 6.272
Pa2 2.749 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pa3 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 0.500 x 3.70 x 0.10 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.075 1.233 0.093
2 3.700 x 0.40 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.604 1.850 1.117
3 0.500 x 3.70 x 0.10 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.075 1.233 0.093
Total 5.840 7.575

Sbe = 5.840 ton Mbe = 7.575 ton m

(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6 in case, B/6 < e < B/3

3.70 3.70
4 4

0.00 0.00
D C D C
0.00 0.00
0.30 0.30
3 1 3 1

D C D C
1.00 0.60 0.00 1.00 0.60 0.00

4 4
3 1 3 1

in case, e > 0 ande < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

5 6
2 2
- t/m2 - t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2 - t/m2
- t/m2 - t/m2

in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
2
2 6
6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case

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a) Section C - C

No. Description Hce X (from C-C) Hce x X

1 0.300 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 x 0.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 #VALUE! x #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! x #VALUE! x 0.50 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Total #VALUE! #VALUE!

Sce = #VALUE! ton Mce = ### ton m

b) Section D - D

No. Description Hde X (from D-D) Hde x X

3 0.300 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.720 0.500 0.360
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.333 0.000
4 3.700 x 1.00 x 1.70 6.290 0.500 3.145
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.667 0.000
5 0.000 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
#VALUE! x #VALUE! x 0.50 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Total #VALUE! #VALUE!

Sde = #VALUE! ton Mde = ### ton m

3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
Section A-A 6.086 6.086 7.315 4.403 4.403 5.629
Section B-B 6.086 6.086 7.575 4.403 4.403 5.840
Section C-C 0.000 0.000 #VALUE! 0.000 0.000 #VALUE!
Section D-D 5.540 5.572 #VALUE! 7.016 6.945 #VALUE!

(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Section A-A 6.086 7.315 4.403 5.629
Section B-B 6.086 7.575 4.403 5.840
Section C-C 0.000 #VALUE! 0.000 #VALUE!
Section D-D 5.572 #VALUE! 7.016 #VALUE!
Notes: - Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B

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3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition

(1) Wall 0.10

q = 1.00 t/m2 0.40
0.10

qa1

Pa1
3.70 Pa2

A A 0.9
qa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa4 Pw2 0.00
Pa3 B B
0.00 qw2
qw1 qa4 qa3
0.30 0.30

1.00 0.60 0.00

Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka = 0.309
a = 1.548 o

d = 20.00 o

cos (a+d) = 0.930

Kha = Ka x cos (a+d) = 0.287

a) Section A - A

h = 3.70 m
K
qa1 = ha x q = 0.287 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.806 ton/m

No. Description Ha Y (from A-A) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.287 x 3.70 1.062 1.850 1.965
Pa2 1.806 x 3.70 x 0.50 3.341 1.233 4.121
Total 4.403 6.086

Sa = 4.403 ton Ma = 6.086 ton m

b) Section B - B

h = 3.70 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

K
qa1 = ha x q = 0.287 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.806 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 2.093 ton/m
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hb Y (from B-B) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.287 x 3.70 1.062 1.850 1.965
Pa2 1.806 x 3.70 x 0.50 3.341 1.233 4.121
Pa3 2.093 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 4.403 6.086

Sb = 4.403 ton Mb = 6.086 ton m

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(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load) Case 2 (without vertical live load)
q = 1.00 t/m2 q = 1.00 t/m2

3.70 3.70
4 4

0.00 0.00
D C E D C
0.00 E 0.00
0.30 0.30
3 1 3 1

E D C E D C
1.00 0.60 0.00 1.00 0.60 0.00

5
4 4

3 3 1
1

in case, e > 0 in case, e > 0

6 6
39.019 2 2
20.992 -11.199 t/m2 (12.531) t/m2
13.188 t/m2 12.662 t/m2
0.994 27.820 t/m2 0.065 27.777 t/m2
27.820 t/m 2
27.777 t/m2

in case, e < 0 in case, e < 0

2 2
6 6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.300 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 x 0.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 -27.820 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 0.000 0.000

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.300 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 x 0.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 -27.777 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 0.000 0.000

Case 1 Sc = 0.000 ton Mc = 0.000 ton m

Case 2 Sc = 0.000 ton Mc = 0.000 ton m

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c) Section E - E

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.360 0.250 0.090
0.000 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.167 0.000
4 3.700 x 0.50 x 1.70 3.145 0.250 0.786
0.000 x 0.50 x 2.00 0.000 0.250 0.000
0.000 x 0.50 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.333 0.000
5 1.000 x 0.50 0.500 0.250 0.125
6 11.199 x 0.50 5.600 0.250 1.400
-12.193 x 0.50 x 0.50 -3.048 0.167 -0.508
Total 6.556 1.893

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.360 0.250 0.090
0.000 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.167 0.000
4 3.700 x 0.50 x 1.70 3.145 0.250 0.786
0.000 x 0.50 x 2.00 0.000 0.250 0.000
0.000 x 0.50 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.333 0.000
6 12.531 x 0.50 6.266 0.250 1.566
-12.596 x 0.50 x 0.50 -3.149 0.167 -0.525
Total 6.621 1.918

Case 1 Sd = 6.556 ton Md = 1.893 ton m

Case 2 Sd = 6.621 ton Md = 1.918 ton m

3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall 0.10

0.40
0.10

Pa1 1 2 3
3.70
3.70
A A

qa1
Pa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa3 Pw2 0.00
B B
0.00 qw2
0.30 qw1 qa3 qa2 0.30

1.00 0.60 0.00

Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae = 0.437
a = 1.548 o

d = 15.00 o

cos (a+d) = 0.959

Khea = Kae x cos (a+d) = 0.419 Kh = 0.17

a) Section A - A

h = 3.70 m
qa1 = hae x h x gsoil
K = 2.635 t/m
No. Description Hae Y (from A-A) Hae x Y
1 0.500 x 3.700 x 0.100 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.075 1.233 0.093
2 3.700 x 0.400 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.604 1.850 1.117
3 0.500 x 3.700 x 0.100 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.075 1.233 0.093
Pa1 2.635 x 3.700 x 0.500 4.875 1.233 6.012
Total 5.629 7.315

Sae = 5.629 ton Mae = 7.315 ton m

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b) Section B - B

h = 3.70 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil = 2.749 t/m
qa2 = qa1 = 2.749 t/m
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw) = 0.000 t/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hbe Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

Pa1 2.749 x 3.70 x 0.50 5.085 1.233 6.272
Pa2 2.749 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pa3 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 0.500 x 3.70 x 0.10 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.075 1.233 0.093
2 3.700 x 0.40 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.604 1.850 1.117
3 0.500 x 3.70 x 0.10 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.075 1.233 0.093
Total 5.840 7.575

Sbe = 5.840 ton Mbe = 7.575 ton m

(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6 in case, B/6 < e < B/3

3.70 3.70
4 4

0.00 0.00
D C D C
0.00 0.00
0.30 0.30
3 1 3 1

D C D C
1.00 0.60 0.00 1.00 0.60 0.00

4 4
3 1 3 1

in case, e > 0 ande < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

5 6
2 2
- t/m2 - t/m2
- t/m2
#VALUE! - t/m2 - t/m2
- t/m2 - t/m2

in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
2
2 6
6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case

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a) Section C - C

No. Description Hce X (from C-C) Hce x X

1 0.300 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 x 0.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 #VALUE! x #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! x #VALUE! x 0.50 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Total #VALUE! #VALUE!

Sce = #VALUE! ton Mce = ### ton m

b) Section E - E

No. Description Hde X (from D-D) Hde x X

3 0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.360 0.250 0.090
0.000 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.000 0.167 0.000
4 3.700 x 0.50 x 1.70 3.145 0.250 0.786
0.000 x 0.50 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.333 0.000
5 0.000 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
#VALUE! x #VALUE! x 0.50 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Total #VALUE! #VALUE!

Sde = #VALUE! ton Mde = ### ton m

3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
Section A-A 6.086 6.086 7.315 4.403 4.403 5.629
Section B-B 6.086 6.086 7.575 4.403 4.403 5.840
Section C-C 0.000 0.000 #VALUE! 0.000 0.000 #VALUE!
Section E-E 1.893 1.918 #VALUE! 6.556 6.621 #VALUE!

(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Section A-A 6.086 7.315 4.403 5.629
Section B-B 6.086 7.575 4.403 5.840
Section C-C 0.000 #VALUE! 0.000 #VALUE!
Section E-E 1.918 #VALUE! 6.621 #VALUE!
Notes: - Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B

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Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Normal Condition
Name of Structure : 0
Location : 0

Wall (upper) Wall (lower) Footing (toe) Footing (heel)

Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D
back front back front lower upper upper lower
Bending moment M kgfcm 608,591 608,591 0 557,175
Shearing force (joint) S kgf 4,403 4,403 0 7,016
Axial force N kgf 0 0 0 0

Height of member h cm 61.6 60.0 30.0 30.0

Covering depth d' cm 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Effective height d cm 54.6 53.0 23.0 23.0
Effective width b cm 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Young's modulus ratio n - 24 24 24 24

Required R-bar Asreq cm2 6.59 7.01 0.00 15.53

#VALUE! #VALUE!
R-bar arrangement 16~200 16~250 16~100 16~125 16~250 16~250 16~100 16~250

Reinforcement As cm2 10.05 8.04 20.11 16.08 8.04 8.04 20.11 8.04
Perimeter of R-bar U ｃｍ 25.13 ok 50.27 ok 20.11 ok 50.27 ok

Dist. from neutral axis x cm 14.00 18.30 7.69 10.84

Compressive stress sc kgf/cm2 17.4 14.2 0.0 53.0

Allowable stress sca kgf/cm2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
ok ok ok ok
Tensile stress ss kgf/cm2 1,212 645 - 1,429
Allowable stress ssa kgf/cm2 1,850 1,850 1,850 1,850
ok ok ok ok
Shearing stress at joint t kgf/cm2 0.81 0.83 0.00 3.05
Allowable stress ta kgf/cm2 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50
ok ok ok ok

Resisting Moment Mr kgfcm 948,981 2,106,621 401,270 782,385

Mr for compression Mrc kgfcm 1,753,251 2,161,833 504,149 782,385
x for Mrc cm 12 16 7 11
ss for Mrc kgf/cm2 4,523 2,949 3,387 2,016
Mr for tensile Mrs kgfcm 948,981 2,106,621 401,270 1,358,720
x for Mrs cm 14 20 9 15
sc for Mrs kgf/cm2 39 71 58 143
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 1.68 1.34 3.35 2.68 1.34 1.34 3.35 1.34
16~250 16~250 16~125 16~250 16~200 16~200 16~200 16~200
Reinforcement As cm2 8.04 8.04 16.08 8.04 10.05 10.05 10.05 10.05
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok

Minimum requirement of distribution bar As min = 4.50 cm2

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 Re-bar 28/34

Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Seismic Condition
Name of Structure : 0
Location : 0

Wall (upper) Wall (lower) Footing (toe) Footing (heel)

Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D
back front back front lower upper upper lower
Bending moment M kgfcm 731,521 757,497 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Shearing force (joint) S kgf 5,629 5,840 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Axial force N kgf 0 0 0 0

Height of member h cm 61.6 60.0 30.0 30.0

Covering depth d' cm 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Effective height d cm 54.6 53.0 23.0 23.0
Effective width b cm 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Young's modulus ratio n - 16 16 16 16

Required R-bar Asreq cm2 5.20 5.71 #VALUE! #VALUE!

R-bar arrangement 16~200 16~250 16~100 16~125 16~250 16~250 16~100 16~250
#VALUE! #VALUE!
Reinforcement As cm2 10.05 8.04 20.11 16.08 8.04 8.04 20.11 8.04
Perimeter of R-bar U ｃｍ 25.13 50.27 20.11 50.27

Dist. from neutral axis x cm 11.74 15.53 6.51 9.37

Compressive stress sc kgf/cm2 24.6 20.4 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Allowable stress sca kgf/cm2 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5
ok ok #VALUE! #VALUE!
Tensile stress ss kgf/cm2 1,435 788 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Allowable stress ssa kgf/cm2 2,775 2,775 2,775 2,775
ok ok #VALUE! #VALUE!
Shearing stress at joint t kgf/cm2 1.03 1.10 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Allowable stress ta kgf/cm2 9.75 9.75 9.75 9.75
ok ok #VALUE! #VALUE!

Resisting Moment Mr kgfcm 1,301,380 2,533,863 539,071 882,604

Mr for compression Mrc kgfcm 2,004,575 2,533,863 567,408 882,604
x for Mrc cm 10 13 6 9
ss for Mrc kgf/cm2 5,482 3,626 4,095 2,458
Mr for tensile Mrs kgfcm 1,301,380 2,826,913 539,071 1,724,504
x for Mrs cm 11 16 7 12
sc for Mrs kgf/cm2 69 118 100 217

Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 16~250 16~250 16~125 16~250 16~200 16~200 16~200 16~200
Reinforcement As cm2 8.04 8.04 16.08 8.04 10.05 10.05 10.05 10.05

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 Re-bar 29/34

Data of Reinforcement Bar

f Sectional Perimeter Arrangement Area Perimeter
Area
(mm) (cm2) (cm) (cm2) (cm)
12 1.131 3.770 12@125 9.05 30.16
12@150 7.54 25.13 Footing (heel)
12@250 4.52 15.08 Section E-E
12@300 3.77 12.57 upper lower
16 2.011 5.027 16@125 16.08 40.21 191,778
16@150 13.40 33.51 6,621
16@250 8.04 20.11 0
16@300 6.70 16.76
19 2.835 5.969 19@125 22.68 47.75 30.0
19@150 18.90 39.79 7.0
19@250 11.34 23.88 23.0
19@300 9.45 19.90 100.0
22 3.801 6.912 22@125 30.41 55.29 24
22@150 25.34 46.08
22@250 15.21 27.65 5.42
22@300 12.67 23.04 #VALUE!
25 4.909 7.854 25@75 49.09 78.54 25~200 16~250
25@150 32.72 52.36
25@250 19.63 31.42 24.54 8.04
25@300 16.36 26.18 39.27 ok
32 8.042 10.053 32~125 64.34 80.42
32@150 53.62 67.02 11.59
32@250 32.17 40.21
32@300 26.81 33.51 Calculation Check 17.3
12@250 + 16@250 12,16@125 12.56 35.19 12.56 35.19 75.0
12,19@125 15.86 38.96 15.86 38.96 ok
12,22@125 19.73 42.73 19.73 42.73 408
12,25@125 24.15 46.50 24.15 46.50 1,850
12,32@125 36.69 55.29 36.69 55.29 ok
16,19@125 19.38 43.99 19.38 43.99 2.88
16,22@125 23.25 47.76 23.25 47.76 6.50
16,25@125 27.67 51.53 27.67 51.53 ok
16,32@125 40.21 60.32 40.21 60.32
19,22@125 26.55 51.53 26.55 51.53 393,019
19,25@125 30.97 55.30 30.97 55.30 393018.509
19,32@125 43.51 64.09 43.51 64.09 9
22,25@125 34.84 59.07 34.84 59.07 1321.55264
22,32@125 47.38 67.86 47.38 67.86 4,217,941
25,32@125 51.80 71.63 51.80 71.63 13
12@300 + 16@300 12,16@150 10.47 29.33 10.47 29.33 600
12,19@150 13.22 32.47 13.22 32.47 4.09 1.34
12,22@150 16.44 35.61 16.44 35.61 16~200 16~300
12,25@150 20.13 38.75 20.13 38.75 10.05 6.70
12,32@150 30.58 46.08 30.58 46.08 ok ok
16,19@150 16.15 36.66 16.15 36.66
16,22@150 19.37 39.80 19.37 39.80
16,25@150 23.06 42.94 23.06 42.94
16,32@150 33.51 50.27 33.51 50.27

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 Re-bar 30/34

19,22@150 22.12 42.94 22.12 42.94

19,25@150 25.81 46.08 25.81 46.08
19,32@150 36.26 53.41 36.26 53.41
22,25@150 29.03 49.22 29.03 49.22
22,32@150 39.48 56.55 39.48 56.55
25,32@150 43.17 59.69 43.17 59.69
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
upper lower
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0

30.0
7.0
23.0
100.0
16

#VALUE!

25~200 16~250
#VALUE!
24.54 8.04
39.27

10.08

#VALUE!
112.5
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
2,775
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
9.75
#VALUE!

533,820
533,820
8
1,745
2,804,692
11
454

16~200 16~300
10.05 6.70

460380332.xls-02/18/2020
 Reinforcement Bar Arrangement
( 0 )

0.10 0.40 0.10

+ 0.00

D16~200
4.00 D16~250

D16~250
4.00 D16~250

A A
D16~100 D16~125
D16~250
D16~125
D16~200 D16~200
0.00 D16~100 C D16~250 + -3.00
D
B B 0.00

0.30
+ -4.00
D16~250 D C
D16~200 D16~250 D16~200

1.00 0.60 0.00

1.60

Section of Retaining wall

concrete = 2 m3
reinforcement = 183 kg
cost estimate = 2,302,963

460380332.xls-02/18/2020
4. Wooden Pile (Not applicable for this Project)

4.1 Bearing Capacity of a Pile

(1) Design data

Diameter of wooden pile D = 15.0 cm

Length of pile L = 2.00 m
Area of pile section A = 1/4 x p x D2 = 0.018 m2
Perimeter of pile W = pxD = 0.471 m
SPT N-Value = 30

Ni : Average N value in a soil layer = 30

fi : friction of soil = 0.20 x Ni = 6.00 t/m2

(2) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qu = (40 x N x A) + (W x fi x li)
= ( 40 x 30.0 x 0.018 )+( 0.471 x 6.00 x 2.0 )
= 21.206 + 5.655 = 26.861 ton/pile

(3) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qa = qu/n = 26.861 / 3 = 8.954 ton/pile

(safety factor : n = 3)

4.2 Allowable horizontal bearing capacity

Horizontal bearing capacity depend on displacement of a pile

(1) Design data

Class of timber (pile) : III Class

E = 80,000 kg/cm 2
(Young's modulus)
d = Allowable horizontal displacement = 0.01 m
N = SPT N-value is assumed as = 30

p x D4
I = = 2,485.0 cm4 (I : Moment of Inertia for a pile)
64

(2) Horizontal bearing capacity of one pile (Ha)

a = 0.20 E = 28 x N
Kh = a x E x D-3/4
= 0.20 x( 28 x 30.0 )x( 15.0 )-3/4 = 22.041 kg/cm3

4 Kh x D 4 22.041 x 15.0
b = = = 0.025 cm
4 EI 4 x 80,000 x 2,485.0

Kh x D 22.041 x 15.0
Ha = x d = x 1 = 13,020.22 kg
b 0.025
= 13.020 ton
(3) Allowable horizontal bearing capacity due to the stress of a pile itself

Ha = 2 x b x Ma

s = Allowable stress of timber III class = 75.00 kg/cm2

p x D3
W = = 331.34 cm3 ; (W : section modulus of a pile)
32

Ma = s x W = 75.00 x 331.34 = 24,850.5 kg cm

Ha = 2 x b x Ma
= 2 x 0.025 x 24,850.5 = 1,262.06 kg/pile = 1.262 ton/pile

Allowable horizontal bearing capacity acting on the pile top depend upon the allowable
stress of pile itself.

4.3 Spacing of Pile

(1) For horizontal load

Ha = 1.262 ton/pile ; (Ha : Horizontal load carried by pile)

Hr = H - Hf = H - V x tan(2f/3) = 6.050 - 4.840 = 1.211 ton/m

Ha 1.262
Spacing of pile = = = 1.04 m
Hr 1.211

Spacing of pile = 1.04 m (center to center) by horizontal force

(2) For vertical load

V = 13.297 ton/m : Vertical load carried by pile

qa = 8.954 ton/pile : Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile

qa 8.954
Spacing of pile = = = 0.67 m
V 13.297

Spacing of pile can be determined 0.75 m for a pile ( f 150, L = 2.00 m ),

Vp = 7.083 ton/m : Vertical load carried by pile

qa = 8.954 ton/pile : Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile

qa 8.954
Spacing of pile = = = 1.26 m
Vp 7.083

Spacing of pile can be determined 1.50 m for a pile ( f 150, L = 2.00 m ),

12th Oct, Stability Analysis
Uplift pressure are added for stability analysis.

Reinforcement Bar Arrangement

Reinforcement bar for Footing (heel) are collected.

Jan. 7, '03 Stability

Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)

Structure
Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)