Pick Up Current Calculations for Siemens 7UT612

Relay Actual Pick up Current= (In Trafo/ICT Pri)xKVGxIpuset

Where
In Trafo Rated Primary current of Transformer
ICT Pri Rated CT primary current
KVG Constant KVG Ph to Ph= 1 KVG Ph to n= 1.5
Ipuset pick up current set in relay

HV side Calculation

Capacity MVA 125 ICT Pri 1500

Voltage kV 115 KVG ph-ph 1
Rated Primary Current In Trafo= 627.57305 Ipuset 1

HV side PU Ipu ( ph-ph) 0.41838203

HV side PU Ipu ( ph-n) 0.62757305
LV side Calculation

Capacity MVA 125 ICT Pri 2500

Voltage kV 34.5 KVG 0.866
Rated Primary Current In Trafo= 2091.9102 Ipuset 1

LV side PU Ipu ( ph-ph) 0.72463768 Idiif -0.8217023

LV side PU Ipu ( ph-n) 1.44927536 Ires 2.07684841

slope -10.692509

Differential Current at which Relay operates

Apply fix current at HV side (Side 1) and decrease current at LV side and observe when relay t
 Let Iapp ampere current is applied to HV side then actual current feeded to relay after matchi

Relay Actual feed Current= (In Trafo/ICT Pri)xKVGxIapp

I HV feed I HV act I LV feed I LV act

amp amp amp amp
1 0.627573 0.523 0.75797101

Slope= Idiff/Irest 0.25

Idiff I1-I2
Ires 11+I2

Actual I1 (HV) is Fix amp 0.6275730495

Actual I2 (LV) at which Relay operates= I1 (s+1)/(1-s)
Feed I2 (LV) at which Relay operates= 1.51587693

Calculations of Slope and Current to be feed to relay for testing

Data Calculated at rated current
Trafo MVA 125 Prim In Trafo HV
HV Rated kv 115 Prim In Trafo LV
HV Umax kv 132.25 sec In Trafo HV
HV Umin kv 103.5 sec In Trafo LV
LV kv 34.5 to be feed Un
KVG ph-ph 1 I1m Current After Matching CT
KVG ph-g 1.5 I2m Current After Matching CT
Slope 1 0.25 Matching ct Factor Km
Slope 2 0.5
Base point for slope 1 amp 0
Base point for slope 2 amp 2.5
HV CT pri 1500
LV Ct Pri 2500
Pick up 0.3
HV CT sec 0.3
LV Ct sec 1
Idiff >> 10

Solution
If widing is regulated then actual rated current will not used in calculation but calculated as fo

Rated Voltage = Un = 2 Umax * Umin/(Umax + Umin )= 116.121951

Relay Actual Pick up Current= (In Trafo Pri/ICT Pri)xKVGxIpuset

 HV side PU Ipu ( ph-ph) 0.124302
HV side PU Ipu ( ph-n) 0.186453

LV side PU Ipu ( ph-ph) 0.251029

LV side PU Ipu ( ph-n) 0.376544

Fixing the current HV side and calculating required differential current at LV

Side 1 I1 I HV amp 0.2

Side 2 I2m or I LV = I1m (1-s)/(1+s) = {(1-s)/(1+s)}{I1 / ((In Trafo Pri hv /ICT Pri hv)xKVGp-g)

I1= (In Trafo Pri/ICT Pri)xKVGxI1m

I2m 0.19307829

I2 0.24234146

SLOPE 2 calculation

First of all we will draw the Graph so we need

slope = m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

we have from provided data

Point 1 x1 Base point for slope 1 amp 0 so y1= 0

Point 1 x2 Base point for slope 2 amp 2.5 so y2= 0
m1 Slope1 0.25
m2 Slope2 0.5
we have point 1 and slope so we can draw the line
I1 & I2 Ires I diff I1m & I2m
pick up 0 0.3 pick up
pick up 11 0.3 pick up
base Slope1 0 0 base Slope1
Slope 1 11 2.75 Slope 1
Base Slope2 2.5 0 Base Slope2
Slope2 10 3.75 Slope2
Idiff >> 11 3.75 Idiff >>

3.5

2.5
pickup
2 slope1
slope2
1.5 Idiff >>

1
 3.5

2.5
pickup
2 slope1
slope2
1.5 Idiff >>

0.5

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Now Calculation of Slope 2

Slope 2= Idiff / ( Irest-k) where k = base point & Irest > 5 as seen from chart

k 3

Fixing the current HV side and calculating required differential current at LV

Side 1 I1 I HV amp 6 I1m = 9.65391454

Irest = I1m+I2m = 13.871886
Side 2 I2m or I LV = {I1m (1-s)+sk}/(1+s) = {(I1 *(1-s)+sk)/ ((In Trafo Pri hv /ICT Pri hv) x KVGp-g x

I1= (In Trafo Pri/ICT Pri)xKVGxI1m

I2m = 4.21797151

I2 = 5.29417049
Muhammad Kashif
 mens 7UT612

we need to calculate the actual pickup current

becouse the matching cts are build in the relays

VG Ph to n= 1.5

KVG ph-n 1.5

KVG ph-n 1.732

V side and observe when relay trip

ent feeded to relay after matching CT is given by

I diff act I rest Slope FeedSlope Act

-0.130397965 0.692772 amp amp
0.130397965 1.385544 0.094113

1.045955

elay for testing

621.50954178
2091.910165
0.4143396945
0.836764066
116.12195122
urrent After Matching CT
urrent After Matching CT

calculation but calculated as follows

current at LV

rafo Pri hv /ICT Pri hv)xKVGp-g)}

Ires I diff
0 0.186453
11 0.186453
0 0
11 2.75
2.5 0
10 3.75
11 3.75
& Irest > 5 as seen from chart

current at LV

slope 2= 0.391868
Idiff=I1m-I2m 5.435943
afo Pri hv /ICT Pri hv) x KVGp-g x (1+s))}

Muhammad Kashif
HV KVG Ph-Ph 1
KVG Ph-N 1.5
LV KVG Ph-Ph 1
KVG Ph-N 1.5
HV KVG 3Ph 1
LV KVG 3Ph 1

Trip mA PU mA DO mA
HV PU PH-PH 31.1 26.4 21.8
HV PU PH-N 46.6 39.6 32.6
HV PU 3PH 31.1 26.4 21.8

LV PU PH-PH 83.7 71.1 58.6

LV PU PH-N 125.5 106.7 87.9
LV PU 3PH 83.7 71.1 58.6

Relay Actual Pick up Current= (In Trafo Pri/ICT Pri)xKVGxIpuset

I Diff >>
I set >> 1

Trip mA PU mA DO mA
HV PH-N 464.3 394.7 325.0
HV PH-PH 310.8 264.2 217.6
HV 3PH 310.8 264.2 217.6

HV PH-N 1255.1 1066.9 878.6

HV PH-PH 836.8 711.2 585.7
HV 3PH 836.8 711.2 585.7

I BackUp Assign to HV DMT 50

I set 3

Trip mA PU mA DO mA

HV 50 OC Ph 932.5 932.5 885.9

I BackUp Ph Assign to HV IDMT 51

Iset 1.2 I injected 2.4

IEC Curve Very Inverse
 Time Dial 0.25
PU mA DO mA
HV 51 OC 410.3 389.8

Note: PU = 1.1 * Iset and DO = 0.95*Iset

I BackUp Ph-N Assign to HV IDMT 51N

Iset 0.2 I injected 0.4

IEC Curve Very Inverse
Time Dial 0.2
PU mA DO mA
HV 51 OC 68.4 65.0

Note: PU = 1.1 * Iset and DO = 0.95*Iset

REF HV 87G2
IN Primary
C.T Primary Neutral
IN Seconday
C.T Secondary
I REF > PU HV
I Ref > PU LV
HV Voltage kV
LV Voltage kV
MVA
HV C.T 3Ph
LV C.T 3Ph
KVG

Trip mA PU mA DO mA
3Io' Neutral C.T HV REF 124.3 105.7 87.0
3Io' Neutral C.T LV REF 83.7 71.1 58.6

3Io'' HV 3Ph C.T 49.7 42.3 34.8

3Io'' LV 3Ph C.T 83.7 71.1 58.6

k 3Io' 3Io'' I rest PU

1 124.3 -49.7 320
1 124.3 -37.2996310445 240
1 124.3 -24.8664206963 160
1 124.3 -12.4332103482 80
1 124.3 0 0
1 124.3 12.4332103482 -80
1 124.3 24.8664206963 -160
1 124.3 37.2996310445 -240
1 124.3 49.7328413926 -320
1 124.3 62.1660517408 -320
IN Primary 777.0756467601
C.T Primary 2500
IN Seconday 2510.2921980119
C.T Secondary 3000
I diff > PU 0.1
HV Voltage kV 371.5
LV Voltage kV 115
MVA 500 2xTrip
62.2
93.2
62.2

167.4
251.0
167.4

2xTrip
928.7
621.7
621.7

2510.3
1673.5
1673.5

2xTrip
0.0
1865.0
0.0
 2xPU Time 2x sec
746.0 3.375

Iset

2xPU Time 2x sec

124.3 2.006

Iset

777.0756467601
1000 Separate C.T for REF HV
2510.292198012
3000
0.16
0.1
371.5
115
500
2500
3000
1

Only PU can be checked

Only PU can be checked

Io''/Io' Relay State 3Io'' PU Trip current

-1 Stable 160 Balance Condition
-0.358524 Stable
-0.239016 Stable
-0.119508 Trip
 0 Trip
0.119508 Trip
0.239016 Trip
0.358524 Trip
0.478032 Trip
0.59754 Trip