% REFERENCE INDEX Definitions (oc) su 19 recent 15 Sol 29 pecidenal 16 Selo 23,38 lego 11 ‘enpe 11 fndome 11 Theme And Vartons 18 a Teta Boss lef 5 (ascent Time signature 5 fertines 3 Treble clef 5 (rebeceing) beat a Tie 25 Bives 21 Whole Note 7 Breath Mark 6 Composers Chord 28 Sent ipl JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH chonantsee 3 ~ chore trom Cantata 147) 18 CommonTime 26 + Chorale 30 Crescendo 11 + Minuet 20 Dealtine 18 Minuet 31 Cacmeais LUoWiG vAN BEETHOVEN Diminvendo 11 + Odeo oy trom Sym.No.S) 13 Dotted HlrNote 14 = Thame Hem Sophy? 3k Doted Quarter Note 22 JOHANNES BRAHMS Double Bors Theme From Sym.Ne.1 38 tet 7 (oss tow 05 Dynamics 9 ANTONIN DVORAK Eighth Note 10 + Theme From "New World Sym.” 23 Eighth Rest) 5.3) STEPHEN COLLINS FOSTER Embouthure 2. (ess Ws) STEPHEN COLLINS FOSTER sapere) 32 Oh Susanna 10 ermal EDVARD GRIEG. ines Maing tromPeer yr) 15 toe g RAN JOSEF AVON ek, fh mene Theme From’Suprise Symphony" 28 HalfNote 6 FRANZ nee Halfstep 33 + watz THEA G44 927 é ‘ Hamony 8 wourcane amor Weeehre Lf interval 24 | AMBERPERRG HSI UE a: Key Signature 7 «Gin line Hachem ae igh Ledger Lines 3 JACQUES OFFENBACH™™ "8.60009, Wesure 3 "Baal Heer oxy Mezzo Forte (nf) 9 GlonceHNo ROSIN? ~ Modersto 11 + William Tell 10 MultpleMessue Rest 20 ae Rael 7 Egyptian Dance 34 Natural ig Franz ScHUBERT an March iti 2 arr sea secu Pte a Finlandia 26 Ovarter Note 4 Job PHLIP SOUSA featime 19 Elcapitn 32 Repeat Sign 5,26 Highschool Cadets 11 pests 46,731 PETER LICH TCHAIKOVSKY found Conon) 12 + Cape iin 35 sale 28 5 Moreh lav 33 Shop 5 S ia120verue 37 World Mu: ABRICAN + Kum Bah Yah AMERICAN American Patrol 35 America The Beautiful Auralee 12 Ezekiel SawThe Wheel 19 GoTell Aunt Rhodie 6 IMichae! Row The Boat Ashore On Top OF Old Smokey 21 SkipToMy Lou 10 Swing Low, Sweet Chariot The Stieets Of Laredo 28 + Wayfaring Stranger 35 When The Saints Go Marching In 13,27 AUSTRALIAN Botany Bay AUSTRIAN ‘Austrian Waltz CANADIAN + Alouette + Canada ‘CARIBBEAN Banana Boat Song CHINESE + Silver Moon Boat ENGLISH London Bridge 8 Searborough Fair SeaChanty 22 ¢ Plignci PL + “AuclaieDetatune 8 Fréve Jacques 12 ‘GERMAN German Folk Song ISRAELI + Hatieva thuan = Carnival Of Venice JAPANESE + Sakura, Sakura 16 MEXICAN + Chiapanecas + La Bamba + Lacucaracha scorTist + Auld Lang Syne 25 36 26 9 26 26 4 32 18 Ea 2 7 30 2» 1 30 36 2 ‘TRADITIONAL HOLIDAY MUSIC Jingle Bells. 9 Jolly Old St. Nick MyDreydl 9 + Up On A Housetop 7 77 FINGERING CHART BARITONE B.C. D Di E e00 @00 Gt Ab A B -b. > - Higa g27/snet2 | eno a > on 2° tobe ysFINGERING CHART Instrument Care Reminders Before putting your instrument back in its case ater playing, do the falowing: Use the water key to empty water from the instrument. Blow ai through i Remove the mouthpiece. Once a week, wash the mouthpiece with warm tap water. Dry thoroughly. + Wipe off the instrument with a clean soft cloth Return the instrument to its case. Baritone valves occasionally need oiling. To oll your baritone valves: Unscrew the valve at the top of the casing, + Lift the valve halfway out ofthe casing, + Apply a few drops of special brass valve oil to the exposed valve. + Carefully eturn the valve to its easing, When properly inserted, the top of the valve should easily screw back into place. Be sure to grease the slides regularly, Your director will recommend special slide grease and valve oil, and will help you apply them when necessary. CAUTION: Ifa slide,a valve or your mouthpiece becomes stuck, ask for help from your band director or music dealer, Special tools should be used to prevent damage to your instrument. © = Open Pressed down THMNBURRET/ ge (97 CORPORA sltieaL ve FesHANorcLis Et, pow LL ayer oc cece BARITONE B.C. Yernohe Corporation of Amer45 Y. 1s can mark your progress through the book on this page, Fin the stars as instructed by your band director, 7 2 1 26 24 2 ESSENTIAL : ELEMENTS 22 S a STAR ACHIEVER , 20 s NAME___ 19 gy g4482T/ vel 9 pennaticd CLL conpons¢Aa aUsiCaL ve FERHAALS 18 19 a Lreasasonnous = 5% au fe 2 1s 1 1. Page 2-3, The Basics 15. Page 22, EE Quiz, No.117 2. Page $,EE Quiz,No. 13 16. Page 23, Performance Spotlight 3. Page 6,EE Quiz, No. 19 17. Page 24, £€ Quiz, No.125 4, Page 7,€ Quiz, No.26 18. Page 26, Essential Creativity, No. 137 5. Page 8,EE Quiz, No.32 19, Page 28,No.149 6. Page 10,EE Quiz, No,45 20. Page 28, EE Quiz, No. 151 7. Page 12-13,Performance Spotlight 21. Page 29, Performance Spotlight 8. Page 14, EE Quiz, No.65 22. Page 31, EE Quiz, No. 164 9. Page 15, Essential Creativity, No.72 23. Page 32, EE Quiz, No. 168 10. Page 17, EE Quiz, No.84 24. Page 33,No.174 11. Page 17, Essential Creativity, No. 85 25. Page 35, EE Quiz, No. 181 12. Page 19, CE Quiz, No. 98 26. Page 36, Performance Spotlight 13. Page 20, Essential Creativity,No.104 «27. _-Page 37, Performance Spotlight 14, Page 21, No. 109 28. Page 38, Performance Spotlight MUSIC — AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF LIFECREATING MUSIC = opoaton!s tw at owt sigh mse. hcompoer cts cata ley dnion _"iuLinurlgiiaal cote ba thot muiasranincer sare talons eee hr oo oe Z Composition Cr verwrepunate ution pees nbesboncaroseeios oa emer 2 Shar ptroer Fenda nore tae ee oon sna ea 1. ODE TO JOY Ludwig van Beethoven pa 2. Q. AND A. write your own “answer"phrases in this melody, 1.Question 3.Question 3. PHRASE BUILDERS write 4 different phrases using the rhythms below each staff, 2 J ee 190i i714 pid ooung ] 4. YOU NAME IT: im 2 Petpet Ao fon ao ond IGF [pT pi Tee 2a ea MUS 5 wise = CPP. 15.00.608 3.Question AAnswer __,__ Improvisatlon'sthe art of rely cxeting your own Improvisation etodyosyou poy, Use these notes to py your own tmeody (ine A. go with the accompaninent (ine) THEORY 5. INSTANT MELODY A% RHYTHM STUDIES p,m ni}, oominnn, | n pd, 4,4 fr 20,21} 0 gett} [yay aby aby bbe dy by DSTI by AI, by bOI) fF dy dp SL by dT LTT hy feta dy SL be | bey DLO}, dO, cb jd de fy)% RHYTHM STUDIES godt, Ji sity iy get pe dd qi J dy ily dp gd get om, omy 1 omionm, 1a RUBANK’ SCALE AND ARPEGGIO STUDIES KEY OF F inthis tey signature play all KEY OF Ab in hiskey signe eo Shere“RUBANK’ SCALE AND ARPEGGIO STUDIES KEY OF Bb in hiskey signature play all 8 and E's. 22S eS |39 DUETS Here is an opportunity to get together with a friend and enjoy playing music, The other player does not have to play the same instrument as you. Try to exactly match each others rhythm, pitch and tone quality. Eventually it may begin 10 Sound like the two parts are being played by one person! Late, try switching parts 186. SWING LOW, SWEET CHARIOT - Duet . African-American Spiritual Fine D.C. al Fine Se=== i mf i 2 8itga7, 187. LA BAMBA- Duet Car... é ‘Allegra : 0 Musy D.C.al Fine“PERFORMANCE SPOTLIGHT on Performing for an audiences an exiting part of being involved in music. This solo is based on Solo with Piano symphony No.1 by German composer Johannes Brahms (1833-1897). He completed his first Accompaniment symphony in 1876,the same year that te telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bel. You anda piano accompanist can perform this forthe band or at other school nd community events 185. THEME FROM SYMPHONY NO. 1 - Solo (Concert Ehversion) Johannes Br Az by John Hi Allegro nee ESE ==PERFORMANCE SPOTLIGHT 184. THEME FROM 1812 OVERTURE - Band Arrangement Allegra 7 Peter llyich Tchaikovsky ‘Art-by John Higgins" PERFORMANCE SPOTLIGHT 182. AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL ~ Band Arrangement Samuel A. Ward any tintin Maestose >. e3 z oes 3 ag : =fithe Seo rece Andante P SS of BB] Macstoso op 183. LA CUCARACHA - Band Arrangement Latin American Folk Song Latin Rock Airby John Higgins‘AMOLSIH Russian composer Peter illyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) wrote six symphonies and hundreds of other works including The Nutcracker ballet. He was a master at writing brilliant settings of folk music, and his original melodies are among the ‘most popular of al time. His 1812 Overture and Capriccio Italien were both writen in 1880, the year after Thomas Edison developed the practical electric ight bulb, Peter ilvich Tchaikovsky 178. CAPRICCIO ITALIEN Always check the key signature 7 2 Allegro FW. Meacham AficanAmerican Spiritual 1 remanoorous — prin 181. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ - SCALE COUNTING CONQUESTFrench composer Camille Saint-Saéins (1835-1921) wrote music for virtually every medium: operas, suites, symphonies and chamber works. The "Egypitian Dance" Is one of the main themes from his famous opera Samson et Delilah. The opere was viitten in the same year that Thomas Edison invented the phonograph—1877, +. HISTORY 175. EGYPTIAN DANCE Watch for enharmonics Camille Saint-Saéns Allegra, 176, SILVER MOON BOAT Chinese Folk Song x P ‘German composer Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) Is considered to be one of the world's greatest composers, despite becoming completely deaf in 1802. Although he could not hear his music the way we can, he could"hear‘it in his mind. &s a testament to his greatness his Symphony No.9 (p.13) was performed as the finale to the ceremony ‘celebrating the reunification of Germany in 1990. This is the theme from his Symphony No.7, second movement. HISTORY 177, THEME FROM SYMPHONY NO. 7 - Duet Allegro (moderately Fast) Ludwig van Beethoven > > CORPORAGA) «SICAL LE FERWANDOPCLIS car, 1s.c0-000 \ vensanvorous — 7)yh gaag2d/e 33 cor. son cig sega Enharmonics j ——ramwoonous — sn J “ ‘wo notes that are writen diferent but sound Onaplano Keyboard each z the same (and played with the same fingering) ate lack ke sbotha ft and 5 Caled enftrmonies. Your fingering charton pages. ashame 2 46-47 shows the fingerings forthe enharmonic notes on your nstument Z| 169. SNAKE CHARMER Enharmonic notes use the same fingering. “Pick-up note 171, CLOSE ENCOUNTERS | Enharmonic notes use the same fingering. 172. MARCH SLAV Largo Peterllyich Tchaikovsky 173. NOTES IN DISGUISE ‘ ‘Chromatic notes are altered with sharps, flats and natural signs which are not in the = lotes up of consecutive half-steps is called a chromatic scale. 2 174, HALF-STEPPIN’32 165. DANCING MELODY - New Note G owe sa Be __-mercan composer and conductor John Philp Sousa (1854-1992) wrote 18 marches, Known 25"The March King” Fe souse wrote The Stars And Stripes Forever, Semper Fidel, The Washington Post and many other patriotic works, Sousa band performed all over the country, and his fame helped boost the popularity of bands in America Here isa melody from his Famous I Copitan operetta and march, Deeg erent John Philip Sousa Allegeo f = E—-ocanadn"Tormeiy known as the "Nationa ong/was fst performed coring 880 in French Cane, Robert S —SanteyWeirtonsloted the English language version in 1906 bu twas not adopted asthe national anther of $2 Gahada unt 1960,one hundred years afters premier 167. O CANADA Calixa Lavallee, Hon, Judge Routhier Maestoso (Majestically) ee nae mf —~- a ——— —} 168. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ - METER MANIA. Count arid clop before playing, Can you conduct this? A! =y: ZB Fs LL Pemvanpovous — segSPBES S27 /el-12 0 CORPORACAO MUSICAL UE FERNANUOPOLIS cighth Note L pum Javl lm & Eighth Rest caer do dy oe) ae Tez. 158. RHYTHM RAP lap FOYT yb dpb, de byt be hy by dda see) eee eae den) ee ee een ea) a arr gop ae oa) 159. EIGHTH NOTE MARCH Dede Tere pare rere tere rerze tare 18026 160. MINUET Johann Sebastian Bach Moderato _ 161. RHYTHM RAP Clap glottis pbb iy pdt dd bl yg Ve 2a se ae tere seee Tare seen 1Herze sade 162. EIGHTH NOTES OFF THE BEAT De le 2aesed es tare case 1b 2b dake i wre Fb 4 163. EIGHTH NOTE SCRAMBLE 164, ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ Kw Andante La:a 0 a B DAILY WARM-UPS oo sosours con ronea recnmiave 154, RANGE AND FLEXIBILITY BUILDER 155. TECHNIQUE TRAX 156. CHORALE — f =? ‘The traditional Hebrew melody “Hatikvah"has been Israe’s national anthem since the nation’ inception. At the Declaration of State in 1948, it was sung by the gathered assembly during the opening ceremony and played by members of the Palestine Symphony Orchestra at its conclusion. HISTORY 157. HATIKVAH Israeli National Anthem Andante = r 2 _ =a = yy guageT/uaat-12 | sient GE FeRWANJOTOLIS CORFORACAS ‘one, 15.u0-200 ' penwannorous — PJ"51844 827/u2¢1-1) tect crenn5, PERFORMANCE SPOTLIGHT _ panes Fenvasnorouis — 5,» 152. SCHOOL SPIRIT - Band Arrangement WT. Purdy. March Site Ar.by John Higgins [E]~1measure number Soli When playing music marked Soli,you are part of a group solo" or group feature. Listen carefully in “Carnival of Venice,“and name the instruments that play the Soli part at each indicated measure number, 153. CARNIVAL OF VENICE - Band Arrangement Julus Benedict Jreby John Higgins Allegeo Bl 8 end Soli28 THEORY 147. CONCERT B» SCALE {A scale is a sequence of notes in ascending or descending order. Like a musical“ladder” each Scale step is the next consecutive note in the key. This scale is in your Key of Bb (two flats), so the top and bottom notes are bath B's, The interval between the Bhs isan octave, ——— ontave- —— Seale. [-———— Otave Steps: 1 203 4 5 6 7 8B (pei cieee Sue eee Dre 2 = THEORY Chord & When two or more nates are played together, they form a chord or harmony. This Bh chord is built from the 1st 3ed and Sth steps ofthe Bb scale. The 8th step isthe same as the Ist, but itis an Arpeggio cctave higher. An arpeggios abroken’ chord whose notes are played inavidvaly 148. IN HARMONY ivide she notes ofthe chords between band members and play together. Does the orpegglo sound like a chord? 1——Arpegsio— 1 Arpeggi0 53 Chord. 13 Chore a5 3 5 8B 149. SCALE AND ARPEGGIO scale Arpegaio scole Aepeoaio == 2_usran composer Franz Josef Haydn (1732-1809) rote 104 symphonies, Many of these works has nicknames FS and included biliant unique effect for their time. His Symphony No.94 was named"The Surprise Symphony” because the soft second movement included a sudden loud dynamic intended to wake up an often sleepy 3 audience. Pay special attention to dynamics when you ply this famous theme 150, THEME FROM “SURPRISE SYMPHONY” Frama Joset Haydn Andante a 151. ESS! write = i =nf ENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ ~ THE STREETS OF LAREDO ‘American Folk Song In the note names before you pley. CORPORCAZ WUSICAL DE FERUAN.S Ll renwannorous = 5.""54 044827/uoat-12 rt tc gt gp 7 CEP. 15.00-000 138. EASY GORILLA JUMPS Fenwanporouis 139. TECHNIQUE TRAX Always check the key signature 140. MORE TECHNIQUE TRAX a Moderato 141. GERMAN FOLK SONG ~~ 142. THE SAINTS GO MARCHIN’ AGAIN Allegro —- —Repeat Signs 132. MICHAEL ROW THE BOAT ASHORE Andante nf 133. AUSTRIAN WALTZ Moder Repeat the section of music enclosed by the repeat signs, Of Istand 2nd endings re sed, they are played a usual — but ‘go back only tothe st repeat sign, not to the beginning.) Arican-American Spiritual Austrian Folk Song = - te, a pe Dee ye f 134. BOTANY BAY Australian Folk Song ‘Allegro nf € Time Signature SG « Commentine EE * meen) THEORY 135. TECHNIQUE TRAX Practice at oll dynamic levels. Conducting Practice conducting this four-beat pattern. co Dee eee 136. FINLANDIA Andante _——_ P P 137. ESSENTIAL CREATIVITY Jean Sibelius Greate your own variations by penciling in a dot and a lag to change the rhythm ofany meosuretrom ld J lrold. bl f170 AL of FERWANOOPOLIS ———— CoRPORAGAL ‘ore, 15.00-400 b vennanporous — SP51840022 /vail-t2 7 CO :PoRagAa iausic FeRmaMuorcus 25 126. GRENADILLA GORILLA JUMP No. 4 127. THREE IS THE COUNT 128. GRENADILLA GORILLA JUMP No. 5 129. TECHNIQUE TRAX Cc e00 ae Trio Atrios a composition with three parts played together, Practice this trio with two other players and listen for the 3-part harmony. es 131, KUM BAH YAH = Trio. Abnayscheckthe key signature ieee ieee Moderato gg — _24 SPECIAL BARITONE EXERCISE - Lip Slurs Lip Slurs are notes that are slurred without changing valves. Brass players practice these to develop a stronger airstream and embouchute, and to increase range, Add this pattern to your dally Warrm-Ups: er eee Great musicians give encouragement to fellow performers. On this page, clarinetists learn their instruments’ upper register in the “Grenadilla Gorilla Jumps" (named after the grenadila wood used to make clarinets). Brass players learn lip slurs, anew warm-up pattern. The success of your band depends on everyone’ effort and encouragement. 119. GRENADILLA GORILLA JUMP No. 1 120. JUMPIN’ UP AND DOWN 121. GRENADILLA GORILLA JUMP No. 2 fa : fps fof f= | IEE ©. E = 122. JUMPIN’ FOR JOY 123. GRENADILLA GORILLA JUMP No. 3 124. JUMPIN’ JACKS ‘The distance between two pitches Is an interval. Starting with*1"on the lower note, count each line Interval shi Space between the notes, The numberof the higher notes the distance of the interval 2nd— aed — ath 15th: 1 6th 1 7th 1 Octave 1 THEORY o%o oO? oO? oO? oOo oa 125. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ write in the numbers of the intervals, counting up from the lower notes. ss B: ma SER G2T/idut 12 1 0 mee vty La CO :POR’GA. USICAL UE FERWANDOPOLI 1h reenannorous — 5. F. 154 add BE/ eco PORAGAD KUSICAL UE cer. .00ouon 93, PERFORMANCE SPOTLIGHT =~ oo" -*" 2 ‘You can perform this solo with or without a piano accompanist. Play it forthe band, the school or Solo with Piano om De 3 pt at Ws 8 [Vref Ss naene tee Accompaniment Dvorak (1841-1904), He wrote it while visiting America in 1893, and was inspired to include pa ‘melodies from American folksongs and spirituals. This is the Largo (or“very slow tempo"] theme, 118. THEME FROM “NEW WORLD SYMPHONY” Antonin DvordkDotted Quarter i) dD ‘A dot adds half + > ~ Assingle eighth & Eighth Notes pd) <2 seats thesaueat the ou le. notwhozaiteg Te 2.6 Te 2 we eee 110. RHYTHM RAP PD om Te 2es eee Te2-es eee Terese EHH TEDL T EGE 111, THE DOT ALWAYS COUNTS Se =e ee = f E Teresese Tezasese 1ezasade tereseaa 112. ALL THROUGH THE NIGHT zat of 113, SEA CHANTY ors - Eng fk song SSeS = S| | 114, SCARBOROUGH FAIR Andante nf wa 115. RHYTHM RAP lap 4e—_ hd jdt DJJ 1 pd bd. Paes ase Dera c ase teresa een arasene 116, THE TURNAROUND 2s et cae! =F Teese vane ——- ¥ Te2e se oe TH26 117. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ - AULD LANG SYNE Bw : Az Scottish Folk Song t = A Check Rhythin ? 5 Lah ost Wiad Sf q CORPORECA: u: a EEEEEeeeeeeeeeeee LL, remmanoorous — s.r)54 eaaeet/uoul-iz ¢ ~ CORPORAGAD MUSICAL UE FERUAMIG \LLe ‘CeP.15.00-000 105. NATURALLY L FS 4. PenwaNnos “ee 21 Austrian composer Franz Peter Schubert 1797-1828) lived a shorter lfe than any other great composer but he 2 created an incredible amount of music: more than 600 art-songs (cancert music fo voice and accompaniment ten a symphonies, chamber music. operas, choral works and piano pieces. His*March Miltaire" was original « plone doce = 106. MARCH MILITAIRE Allegro 107. THE FLAT ZONE - New Note Dp =] 2H Cee 3D 108. ON TOP OF OLD SMOKEY ‘Allegro ‘American Folk Song Boogie-woogie is a style of the blues, and it was first recorded by pianist Clarence“Pine Top" Smith in 1928, ‘one year after Charles Lindbergh’ solo flight across the Atlantic, A form of jaz, blues music features altered ‘notes and is usually written in 12-measure verses like "Bottom Bass Boogie,” 109. BOTTOM BASS BOOGIE - Duet20 99. TAKE THE LEAD - New Note A eo = z ¢ Phrase ‘A musical ‘sentence’ which is often 2 or 4 measures long. Try to play a phrase in one breath, z 100. THE COLD WIND i = Pras 1h Phrase a o—- >, 4 SEE === S| SS= —— nf 101, PHRASEOLOGY write in the breath marks) between the phases New Key Signature Multiple Measure Rest The number above the taf tls you this Key Signature : SZ indcates te keyot- play DEE how many full measures to rest Falls as Bats aa CCount each measure of rest in sequence: 102. SATIN LATIN _ 2 2 Allegro 1234 2234 German composer Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was part ofa large family of famous musicians and became the most recognized composer of the Baroque era. Beginning as a choir member, Bach soon became ‘an organist, a teacher, and a prolific composer, writing more than 600 masterwork, This Minuet, or dance in 3/4 time, was written asa teaching piece for use with an early form of the plano, Johann Sebastian Bach 103. MINUET - Duet Moderato 104, ESSENTIAL CREATIVITY this melody can be played in 3/4 or 44. Pencilin either time signature, drow the bar ines and play. Now erase the bar lines and try the other time signature. Do the phrases sound different? \ co ‘ : = EF 2 CORPORACAS .wSICAL OE FERNRMOOPOLS corr. 15.00-008 penwanporouis — 8%}PONG EL I BENT 12 CORPOREGAD HUSICAL LE FERNANGO-CLIS ne L mnwanoorous — s.r Natural — § Anatural sign cancels fat (hr sharp () and remains in effet forthe entire measure ANOTHL 92. RAZOR'S EDGE-New Note ’ ee 93. THE MUSIC BOX Moderato 15 Seated HT) African American spirituals originated in the 1700s, midway through the period of slavery in the United States. One ofthe largest categories of true American folk music, these primarlly religious songs were sung and passed on for generations without being written down, The first collection of sprituals was published in 1867, four years after ‘The Emancipation Proclamation was signed into lav. ‘AAOLSIH 94, EZEKIEL SAW THE WHEEL African-American Spiritual [Se Cee pam Slur Ee ‘curved line which connects notes of lifeent pitch, Tongue ony the fst note nas. 4 Siur 2 notes - tongue only the fst. 96. GLIDING ALONG Ree 4 Slur4 notes ~ tongue only the fist. Ragtime is an American music style that was popular from the 1890's unti the time of World War |. This early form of Jazz brought fame to pianists like “elly Roll" Morton and Scott Joplin, who wrote "The Entertainer" and*Maple Leaf Rag” Surprisingly the style was incorporated into some orchestral music by Igor Stravinsky and Claude Debussy. ‘The trombones now learn to play a glisando, a technique used in ragtime and other styles of music. AYOLSIH 97. TROMBONE RAG Allegro aces tf 98. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ ‘Andante lA -.- VA orp a