11/7/2019 Test: "Chemical Bonds" (Chapter 18; Gizmo's: Covalent & Ionic Bonds) | Quizlet

NAME

6 Written questions

1. a vertical column in the periodic table of elements

100%
CORRECT

chemical family

2. a molecule with partially charged areas

CORRECT

polar

3. a particular region where electrons can orbit the nucleus of an atom.

CORRECT

shell

4. a charged group of atoms

CORRECT

polyatomic ion

5. an element that has two valence electrons while other noble gases have eight valence electrons

CORRECT

Helium

6. located in the outermost shell of an atom

CORRECT

valence electron

6 Matching questions

1. anhydrous A. atoms tend to gain or share electrons when forming

chemical bonds
CORRECT

F. means without water (removing the water from a hydrate)

B. shows which elements are in a compound and their ratios
2. hydrate
C. a crystalline substance that contains water
CORRECT

C. a crystalline substance that contains water

D. a group of two or more atoms joined by covalent chemical
bonds
3. molecule

CORRECT
E. states that atoms are most stable when surrounded by eight
D. a group of two or more atoms joined by covalent valence electrons
chemical bonds

F. means without water (removing the water from a hydrate)

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11/7/2019 Test: "Chemical Bonds" (Chapter 18; Gizmo's: Covalent & Ionic Bonds) | Quizlet

4. chemical formula

CORRECT

B. shows which elements are in a compound and their ratios

5. nonmetal

CORRECT

A. atoms tend to gain or share electrons when forming

chemical bonds

6. octet rule

CORRECT

E. states that atoms are most stable when surrounded by

eight valence electrons

5 Multiple choice questions

1. molecules consisting of two atoms including fluorine (F2) and hydrogen (H2).

A. covalent

B. oxidation number

C. diatomic

D. ionic

2. lose valence electrons to obtain a stable configuration

A. nonmetal

B. metals

C. molecule

D. hydrate

3. shows the element symbol surrounded by dots representing valence electrons and dashes that represent pairs of shared
electrons

A. chemical formula

B. noble gases

C. Lewis diagram

D. oxidation number

4. an electrically charged atom that has gained or lost one or more electrons

A. Helium

B. ionic

C. ion

D. covalent

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11/7/2019 Test: "Chemical Bonds" (Chapter 18; Gizmo's: Covalent & Ionic Bonds) | Quizlet

5. indicates how many electrons must be lost, gained, or shared to achieve stability

A. octet rule

B. oxidation number

C. chemical formula

D. diatomic

5 True/False questions

1. the tendency of an atom to attract electrons  → valence electron

CORRECT

False
It should be → electron affinity

2. a compound composed of two elements → polar

CORRECT

False
It should be → binary

3. a group of chemical elements that do not readily form chemical bonds (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and
radon) → molecule

CORRECT

False
It should be → noble gases

4. a bond formed by the attraction between two oppositely charged ions → ion

CORRECT

False
It should be → ionic

5. a chemical bond in which nonmetal atoms share a pair of valence electrons → nonmetal

CORRECT

False
It should be → covalent

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