Joshua Hansen

Online BIO

Portfolio 7
-Element 1-
1. Cellular Respiration in animals requires an intake of oxygen and the production of ATP
from chemical energy, plants receive their energy from the sun and use chloroplasts to
create energy.
2. The ultimate source of energy in most living systems is the sun.
3. The energy carrier used for cellular work is ATP.
4. The high energy molecule that is a product of photosynthesis is glucose.
-Element 2-
-Element 3-
 -Element 4-

1. c

2. a

3. b

4. a

5. d

6. c

7. d

8. Because Producers are the base of the food chain and they receive their energy from the sun.
Those plants power other animals, who power the world.

9. Energy that is not used for cellular processes is stored as fat in the body.

10. To find the caloric content of a peanut, scientist would burn off the peanut and record the
released energy.

11. ATP stores energy by having three phosphates bonded together, the bond between them has
energy that can be released by breaking that bond.

12. The three types of cellular work are chemical, mechanical, and transportation, an example of
chemical work is when cell takes a molecule and makes it into a larger molecule, an example of
Mechanical work is when an organelle moves a muscle protein, and an example of transport
work is when a cell pumps in materials that would normally not diffuse through the membrane.

13. Glycolysis is used to transform glucose into ATP. First the cell invests ATP into the glucose
which begins the second phase and splits and attach phosphates to parts of the chain, resulting in
a net gain of two ATP.

14. The Krebs Cycle is the stage of cellular respiration that uses oxygen directly to extract
chemical energy from organic compounds.

15. Fermentation in Yeast cells breaks down and steals chemical energy from the surrounding
area, muscle fermentation breaks down tissue and repurposes it to heal it.

16.

A: bacterial fungi
B: yeast

C: lactic acid

D: CO2

E: sour taste

F: bubbles