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DVS 2205-5-1987
DVS 2205-5-1987
2000
Letzte Änderun
Änderung:
g: 23.01.2
23.01.2002 002
F il
il e-
e- Na
Na me
me : e 22
22 05
05 -5
-5 .f
.f m
α1 ⋅ p ⋅ b4
f = ------------------------- . (4)
3
Figure 3. Tanks with all-around strengthenings. Ec ⋅ s
2
p⋅b
s = -------------- , (5)
σ zul
and the maximum deflection is:
Figure 4. Tanks with yoke strengthenings.
4
p⋅b
5 f = ----------------------------- . (6)
0
: 2.5 ⋅ E c ⋅ s
3
3
2
9
2
-
9 4.2 Tanks with edge strengthening, resting evenly on a flat surface
0
-
6
1 4.2.1 Calculation of the side walls
0
2
-
1 The calculation of the side walls is based on the assumption that
0
0 the upper edge strengthening constitutes a firm support. The
3 Figure 5. Tanks with cross-ribbed side walls.
4
7 (In view of their high costs, these thickness of the bottom must be at least the same of the side
5
6 tanks are not considered here.) walls, Figure 7.
6
7
.
r
N
f
L
- Table 1. Coefficients; use linear interpolation to find intermediate value.
0
7
4
7
a/b or a/c α1 β1 α2 β2 α3 β3 α4 β4 α5 β5
9
8 0.5 0.0009 0.09 0.00092 0.074 0.0019 0.13 0.17 0.19 – –
7
.
r 0.6 0.0020 0.10 0.0020 0.097 0.0037 0.17 0.19 0.21 – –
N
d 0.7 0.0035 0.12 0.0032 0.12 0.0061 0.22 0.23 0.22 – –
K
-
s 0.8 0.0055 0.15 0.0049 0.15 0.0090 0.26 0.26 0.23 – –
e
i
v 0.9 0.0075 0.18 0.0068 0.18 0.012 0.29 0.29 0.23 – –
d 1.0 0.011 0.21 0.0088 0.21 0.015 0.31 0.32 0.21 0.045 0.29
a
e
i
t 1.2 0.017 0.27 0.013 0.26 0.021 0.39 0-35 0.27 0.063 0.38
c
u
r 1.4 0.028 0.33 0.017 0.31 0.025 0.44 0.37 0.32 0.078 0.45
t
s 1.6 0.046 0.43 0.020 0.34 0.028 0.47 0.39 0.34 0.09 0.52
n
o 1.8 0.061 0.45 0.022 0.35 0.029 0.49 0.40 0.36 0.10 0.57
C
r 2.0 0.082 0.50 0.024 0.36 0.031 0.50 0.40 0.38 0.11 0.61
e
d
j 2.5 0.138 0.64 0.0258 0.37 0.031 0.50 0.41 0.40 0.13 0.68
i
n 3.0 0.194 0.74 0.0260 0.37 0.031 0.50 0.42 0.41 0.14 0.71
S
. 4.0 0.269 0.87 0.0264 0.38 0.031 0.50 0.42 0.41 0.14 0.74
M
-
h
t
∞ 0.4 1.0 0.029 0.4 0.031 0.50 0.43 0.41 0.14 0.75
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Page 3 to DVS 2205-5
4.2.1.1 Side ratio a/b < 0.5 be assumed as a fixed support, its deflection must not be greater
The required wall thickness is: than 1 % of the length or height, the shorter distance being
decisive. The deflection is calculated according to:
2
p⋅a 4
s = -,
------------- (7) p⋅b⋅a
3 σ zul f .
= ----------------------------- (13)
1280 ⋅ E ⋅ J
and the maximum deflection is:
Resulting from:
4
p⋅a
f = ----------------------------------- . (8) ----5----- + ----1-----
3
k ⋅ 32 ⋅ E c ⋅ s p 384 384 p
·
4.3.1.1 Calculation of the upper panel 4.3.2 Calculation of the strengthening beams
The relations stated under 4.2.1 apply. For this purpose, the
The beams are calculated as a mean between freely supported
pressure at the last strengthening beam under the edge
and constrained bending beams. This statement is correct only
strengthening is entered in the equations for surface pressure p.
for rigid corner joints of the strengthening beams. The
For b, the uppermost panel height is entered.
corresponding panel load is obtained from an excess pressure p n
averaged over half the upper and lower panel height, Figure 8.
4.3.1.2 Calculation of the lower panels
The lowest beam is to be dimensioned so that its deflection does
For this calculation a mean value of excess pressure p m is not exceed 1 % of the lowest panel height, in order to relieve the
assumed, Figure 8. weld on the tank bottom. The equations for calculating the
5 strengthening beams, with exception of the edge strengthening,
0
: 4.3.1.2.1 Side ratio a/b < 0.5
3 are as follows:
2
9 The calculation is as in subclause 4.2.1.1
2
- 4
9 pn ⋅ b ′ ⋅ a
0
-
6 4.3.1.2.2 Side ratio 0.5 a/b 2 f = -------------------------- , (21)
1
0 128 ⋅ E ⋅ J
2
- The formulae
1
0 2
0 pn ⋅ b ′ ⋅ a
3
4 β3 ⋅ pm ⋅ b2 M = -------------------------- , (22)
7 s = ---------------------------- (17)
5 σ zul 10
6
6
7
.
r
N
f
L
α3 ⋅ pm ⋅ b4 pn ⋅ b ′ ⋅ a
2
- and f = ----------------------------- . (18) W = -------------------------- . (23)
0 3 10 ⋅ σ zul
7 Ec ⋅ s
4
7
9
8 apply. The edge strengthening is to be calculated as in subclause 4.2.2.
7
.
r For this purpose, the pressure at the last strengthening beam
N The values for β3 and α3 are to be taken from Table 1.
d under the edge strengthening is entered in the equations for
K
-
s 4.3.1.2.3 Side ratio a/b > 2 surface pressure p. For b, the uppermost panel height is entered.
e
i
v
d The formulae
a
e
i 4.4 Rectangular tank with yoke strengthening
t
c 2
u
r pm ⋅ b
t This construction is to be chosen for tanks where the all around
s s = ------------------ (19)
n
o 2 ⋅ σ zul frame is no longer appropriate (very long tanks), Figure 9.
C
r
e 4
d
j pm ⋅ b
i and f = ---------------------------
- (20) 4.4.1 Calculation of the wall thicknesses of the side walls
n 3
S 32 ⋅ E c ⋅ s
.
M The side walls are calculated using the formulae according to
-
h
t apply. subclause 4.2.1
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Page 5 to DVS 2205-5
Figure 9. Tank with yoke strengthening (moment curve similar to figure 7).
4.4.2 Calculation of the tank bottom stiffenings, these must be fitted on the top of the cover if the
medium temperature is > 60°C. If the cover is insufficiently non-
4.4.2.1 Side ratio a/c < 0.5 warping, diagonal stiffenings have to be fitted. The letter a always
The formulae designates the longer side.
5
β 3 ⋅ p ⋅ c2
0
:
s = ------------------------ (26)
3 σ zul
2
9
2
-
9 α3 ⋅ p ⋅ c4
0
- and f = ------------------------ . (27)
6 3
1 Ec ⋅ s
0
2
-
1 apply.
0
0
3
4 4.4.2.3 Side ratio a/c > 2
7
5
6 The formulae
6
7
.
r
N
f 2
L
- p⋅c
0 s = ----------------- (28) Figure 10. Reference dimensions.
7 2 ⋅ σ zul
4
7
9 4.5.2 Fixed cover
8 4
7
. p⋅c
r and f = --------------------------- . (29) Figures 11 and 12 show reference dimensions for internal and
N 3
d 32 ⋅ E c ⋅ s external pressure.
K
-
s
e
i apply. 4.5.2.1 Side ratio 1 a/c 2
v
d
a The formulae
e
i 4.4.3 Calculation of the yokes
t
c
u The yokes are calculated as continuous beams on two supports
r
t with cantilevers on either side, the cantilevers being subject to
β3 ⋅ p ⋅ c2
s s = ------------------------ (32)
n σ zul
o triangular load and the beam being loaded with an area load at
C
r the level of the pressure at the bottom.
e
d
j
i
α3 ⋅ p ⋅ c4
n 4.5 Calculation of the cover and f = ------------------------ (33)
S 3
. Ec ⋅ s
M The plate theory is to be used for the calculation. The cover is to
-
h
t be made preferably free of stiffening. If a cover is provided with apply.
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Page 6 to DVS 2205-5
Formula
2
a ⋅c⋅p
W .
= --------------------- (36)
8 ⋅ σ zul
Figure 11. Reference dimensions for internal pressure. 4.6.1 Elevated tanks
In cases where the tank does not rest evenly on the ground but
stands in or on a supporting frame, the tank bottom is to be
calculated according to 4.4.2.
2
p⋅c
s = ----------------- (34)
5 2 ⋅ σ zul
0
:
3
2
9 4
2
- p⋅c
9 and f = ---------------------------
- (35)
0
- 32 ⋅ E c ⋅ s
3
6
1
0
2
- apply.
1
0
0 Figure 14. Regions of validity of plate and membrane theory.
3 4.5.3 Stiffened cover, Figure 13
4
7
5
6 4.6.2.1 Rigidity N 30
6
7
.
r The relations specified in subclauses 4.2 and 4.6.1 apply.
N
f
L
-
0 4.6.2.2 Rigidity N > 30
7
4
7 The relations allowing for bending and stress apply. For a plate
9
8
7
. fixed on four sides with uniform area load and a side ratio a/b = 1
r
N the following formulae apply:
d
K
-
s 2
e
i s = A + B–A, (39)
v
d
a
e
i β3 σ
t
c
u where A = --------- ⋅ b ----zul
----- (40)
r
t 2 β4 Ec
s
n
o 2
C p⋅b ⋅ β3
r Figure 13. Reference Dimensions.
e B = ------------------------ . (41)
d
j σzul
i
n 4.5.3.1 Calculation of wall thickness and deflection
S
.
M The calculation is done according to subclause 4.5.2.1 and
- 3 2
h
t 4.5.2.2 respectively. f = C+ C + D, (42)
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Page 7 to DVS 2205-5
To subclause 4.2.1.3:
α34 p⋅b
4
The tank wall here is considered on the one hand as a fixed
where C = --------- ⋅ -------------
- (43)
2 Ec ⋅ s beam and on the other hand as a freely supported beam with
triangular load.
D
α 94 ⋅ s6 .
= -------------------- (44)
To subclause 4.2.2:
3 The bending moment of a beam with line load, which is
27 ⋅ α 3
considered as a mean between freely supported and fixed, is:
p⋅a⋅b 1
Ec F ⋅ --- ,
= ------------------- (48)
s = β4 ⋅ p ⋅ b ⋅ ------------- (45) 2 5
3
αzul with p being the pressure at the bottom.
4 This leads to
b ⋅p
and f = α4 ⋅ 3 -------------- (46)
s ⋅ Ec p⋅a ⋅b
2
M .
= --------------------- (49)
apply. 10 ⋅ 10
The values for β3, β4 and α3, α4 are to be taken from Table 1. The same procedure is followed for the deflection [see equation
(13)].
To subclause 4.3.1.2.3:
5 Explanations Here the equation for the uniformly loaded plate fixed on all sides
is on hand.
To subclauses 4.1.1 and 4.2.1.1:
In the equation for s the wall has been assumed as a beam fixed
at both ends with uniform line load. This leads to factor 2 in the 6 Literature
denominator. To provide better agreement with measured
values, the factor was increased to 2.5 and 3 respectively. Bittner, E.: Plates and Tanks (Platten und Beh älter), Springer
Verlag, Wien, New York 1965
In the equation for the deflection a factor 32 results in the
denominator when a beam fixed at both ends with uniform line Timoshenko, S.: Theory of Plates and Shells. McGraw Hill Book
load is assumed. However, it is possible here to use the plate Comp. New York/London 1959
equations which exactly correspond to the load case and lead to Stieglat, K., and H. Wippel l: Massive plates (Massive Platten),
the factor 68 if a/b ≈ 0.5. An additional factor k was introduced, Verlag W. Ernst & Sohn, Berlin/München 1976
therefore, which, depending on a/b, gives rise to satisfactorily
accurate results. Bouche, Ch.: Dubbels Pocketbook for Engineering (Dubbels
Handbuch für den Maschinenbau) Springer Verlag Berlin/
To subclauses 4.1.2, 4.2.1.2 and 4.3.1.2.3: Heidelberg/New York 1966
The equations for s and f and also the coefficients α and β have
5
0
: been derived from various sources; see clause 6 " Literature". Kunz, A.: Formulae collection (Formelsammlung) VGB
3
2 Technische Vereinigung der Großkraftwerksbetreiber e.V. 1976
9 To subclauses 4.1.3:
2
-
9 The tank wall here is considered as a cantilever with triangular Franz, G.: Concrete-Calender (Beton-Kalender), Part 1, Verlag
0
- load. Ernst & Sohn, Berlin/München/Düsseldorf 1976
6
1
0
2
-
1
0
0
3
4
7
5
6
6
7
.
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8
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