e = cos + i sin

We define all energy as mathematical waves: cosine (real energy) and sine
(imaginary energy). A cosine wave is a sine wave rotated by ninety degrees.
Alternatively, it is phase-shifted to the left by ninety degrees.Cosine waves
correspond to physical �space�, and imaginary sine waves to physical �time�. Zero-
energy waves correspond to mathematical points (monads), outsidespace and time.
Monads are dimensionless � hence not �physical� (dimensional) � and form the
perfect Cartesian mathematical grid against which all physical entities and events
are measured i.e. they are an absolute, stationary reference system of
mathematically perfect construction. The Cartesian grid is 6-dimensional,
consisting of three real axes and three imaginary axes (three orthogonal
orientations of real cosine waves and three orthogonal orientations of imaginary
sine waves). Monads contain infinite energy (all of which is perfectly balanced in
terms of plusand minus real and imaginary energy to produce an overall sum of
zero). The physical world comes into existence when energy emerges from individual
monads and enters the collective monadic arena � the six-dimensional Cartesian
grid.Thus, existence is about static mathematical points (monads) and dynamic
mathematical points which equate to energy waves. That is the �big picture� of
existence.The material world is bounded by �pure� real and imaginary axes and
everything between those axes is �complex� (has real and imaginary components). The
complex arena is a hybrid of real and imaginary, and the balance can be constantly
shifting from a large imaginary component and small real component to a large real
component and small imaginary component. This corresponds to Einstein�s spacetime
continuum where space and time are fused. The scientific notion of spacetime is
actually just the same as the mathematical arena of complex numbers. What is mass?
Mass is just real energy � cosine waves � prevented from being normal cosine waves
by virtue of being coupled to imaginary sine waves (�time� energy). Mass is what
cosine waves become when they can�t move freely as pure cosine waves butare
intertwined with imaginary sine waves (time waves).

We can also conceive of �imaginary� mass as imaginary sine waves unable to move
freely because of the interlinked presence of real cosine waves (space waves). In
other words, real �mass� is just real energy that is constrained, distorted and
deformed by its interaction with imaginary energy, and imaginary mass is just
imaginary energy constrained, distorted and deformed by its interaction with real
energy. The less that real or imaginary energy is constrained by imaginary or real
energy respectively, the less it resembles localised mass and the more it resembles
a pure wave.Mass (constrained real energy) and imaginary mass (constrained
imaginary energy; �time energy�) are intimately connected to Riemannian geometry �
the geometry of curved rather than flat Euclidean �space�. Mass (real or imaginary)
is curvature. Mass is an enormous local curvature of spacetime, and it causes a
curvature of the spacetime surrounding it.