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    A Study On Straignt and Reciprocal Crossing in F1hyb0001

    Uploaded by

    api-313248492

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Journal of Entomological Research ‘ami an ive Arak Brash uno enomoiogcaresearch i ‘Volume 3 Issue, pages: 43-50 A study on straight and reciprocal crossing in F, hybrids using bivoltine and multivoltine silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Lep., Bombycidae) races E, Talebi'*, M. Khadem?’, G. Subramanya', H. B. Mahesha* t 2: Islamic Azad Univer, Dara Branch, 74817-83143, Darah, Fas an $3: DOS inSericlure and Sen iekechnology Science, Univesity of Mysore, Mysore Inca + Departnent of Biaerinoogy, Yuvaraj Calg, Universyof Myre, Mysore, India Abstract ‘The effects of straight and reciprocal crossing on F, hybrids were estimated on six quantitative traits viz, cocoon weight, shell weight, shell ratio, filament length, denier and renditta in the worm, Bombyx mori L. utilizing two bivoltine races and two multivoltine races namely NB4l Cos Nistari and Pure Mysore, respectively. In order to understand the genetics of eross breeding system between multivoltine and bivoltine races, a hybridization experiment was conducted by crossing females of multivoltine races (Pure Mysore and Nistari) with males of bivoltine races (Cia and NB,D;) and its reciprocals during 2009. The twelve straight and reciprocal hybrids were reared under standard laboratory condition. The data ofthe hybrids was analysed for the estimation of six economical traits to study the crossing effects, between the hybrids. The straight and reciprocal crossing of Cio: x NB.D; has shown maximum cocoon weight (0.37 gr) whereas PM x Nistari has recorded minimum cocoon weight (0.2 gr) among the hybrids. Superiority of strat crosses between rmultivoltine and bivoltine races only have been shown for denier trait in PM x NB,D; hybrid. In bivoltine x multivoltine hybrids, characters such as cocoon weight, shell weight, filament length and denier showed high significant difference Key word: Bombyx mori, Reciprocal rssng, Suaightcosing conresponing Autor, E-mail ralbi226@udarab air Reece 18 Ape 2010 - Accepted: 14 Mar. 2017 Journal of Entomologia Research 50 eebagte clhdns pa ad Suey pelvis (se) eae anu entometoteatesearehir SPN Jed alto ae Ae 3 92 GUI pe gSae gy pats Gl SE ole Jy! Jo clrcrel ay Bombyx mori L. (Lep. Bombycidae) 1s »! pS i alee eI le ge to pte A lt cle say he a Ag AS Ai del, pAlb av epee ae ure ll ted GS Sid af atng Be pe ae A el AE aS uae tly 25 5 tly 059 ine (53) Fi) Jy! od clad y2 Saw g pater GUSH A TAN JL 59 4p Pre Mysore aL at slg y0 altel LS alt y LE gta tly Sod IL Ube aly 53 Lye ces Se pong S55 SAE Sy0 ype AUT pl eb aye NBDa 9 Cron Lad 39 lps 92 3 Nistai les eg WaT esSiee BOE y alah go pg ld ee aI we pe GD oP line aL aie 9 0 ly 9 As Sised 69 Been Cae sk yy AR ebaT allel kt ol coogi wily dey CuwXNBADy tcl 52 ey 25 O59 a 8 gle aged oe canoe sll SINS S ola cdo apt yale ae (AE ONY lle PMI 9 Je ga At Lo ¢S VV ae Lol Se DE 9 PMNBADs ested jo hb atl Ci Ug Ls yo y ALS ae ISN Se plies JON 38 tabs Gols! ekg 25 Bg ly Oy Cae AL dey AL 92 Gbaly ge B Serre 49 ab SLL ogg slo cee B Set, GIDL J apes SUN Jb aly 83 Gi ealcel lS sl OLE Gand el gy ELS logge hee EM JB atl 9 GLb ig uly 259 pb fle Nissi y PM lp) 40,5 UNB4D: ole StcinLE NEA 5 AI 0p NO SG Rong pom PN ce Ble gs er shes PI ge PM tad gal sls albi206@ ndarab ain in SV ey CARUUTITY le ce a= ARITA) le cas te AY ttbepota penises AS Soe ype gle GRE ote Jy a etl oe NAR lh oneal tiled age agj Alle lle age ae Sy aise Scat al sT pte arte cwes8 pl pS ee lpm Feet y nee ape ack GUILE oe tig pS S col sah UL a Sp ols AB Ole pS TY St Ae Ola I at UE EA OS A a te ob Fas 4 duit 2 EF lal easly flay eens Aa alls AE oS agi (Taleb etal, 2010.18 heya Se ee le J Bisel bag Ly op side etal ye 40 te AS cal 8 ete AS ASS apt cage Ole gta (Nagatomo, 1942: Morohoshi, 1949; Nakada, sige Covey had y0 phe ste SLAY oe 6 Stoheel 59 aly SI ali cage Sicilia lagtsy Jad 9 Ate Wiles Cena le 1970; Tazima, 1988) (Petkov et al, 24's ayy pte pS se easly ce pK 6 Sede b BLN 2 aS GILL pee ‘Mal Reddy et a, 2003; Talebi & Subramanya, 20096) ue 8, 1988) Ct sale hy SA yey x BP esKee CA aE al etal gS SURES oe ile SL oa pee I ST AS ante etn AE SH ee 2 IN by Se S33 O59 ew eye sap ph Sie TY Gt te gE Oe ack GU J ads aij) oye 59 296 48 os (Thiagarajan etal, 1993) ht Chel y Olin phew erg galeen ote DT tae WE Be be (lt eae 9 ill cle I eS Fly bel poe ste WE ee BS 2 aI Oke! geet OT y jie Silke y pte Ae LS US 55} SL aL lal ge SoS gemeyie jJaslitel ge oe 6 Shel ty gute ele s eel ty ee a8 ep i pSa sted ph apand AaayS elite ha tre 9 99 ales 3) SS cl 98 Seley 3 ng Be 6b OFT ays Gate AI a Sheet IE Sue as 9 ale Chewy NBADp Ls 32 3155 92 3h Sado gpl 92 AE Lpel Joa ype ARI az ys 50 TAN Le 32 tags ool (tel 8 Shee 8 ah ge a9 tee Pore Mysore (PM) y Nistari ah te sly 49 gaman s seas oe Sah 91 Spee 32 Is & ale Blac Coa 9 slp Sle pat te 6 eli eal See lh eat Jade “able - Characters of four sworn ces = atin Cac coer_C fin Nat ptm Come ge To rain — "Fa Wine Sar So, trate Fan ve Deeb Rrckie Met Fin omentnytow pn nos hemes aaa Gate Sa = te I) MFR Ole ejlat ae wlan Sli pean ots teal aS alee BI Jobe lace gh at ‘Table 2: Regula and reciprocal crosses ‘ivaltine = ‘Mokivltie x Rivaltine yy line Moltivoline ‘voting SamatxGe Ci PMP Nast Ci DS Nisa x NBD: Cyoe Nita Nisa XPM NBD» Cow PMC NBD PM, Pac. Die Nita Te int par aap eae DS ce IB 50 oda Cony lees AY OL caghy 4 YO °C gl yo pss QIU i ey SST A Sle Tee a silithoney, Gute jes 6 (IS gee Se 32 JET A) I SIT sleslinel dala Ms (Morus indica) 4233)y 95 Sy le g3Y elas AE wala os,g (Krishnaswami, 1978) 2 ute Je 2 cod ae $ ais Chandeika 15 5 ty wale LAY lag Y cent alte Ly silty uber SI Ae VEO gee Uae Snr Aa ly A, Ue IRL ST a 5898) Cage Lady My re 320 8 9 ie aed aay a 9 ab tl SU Jobe ly 5 eye ey 725 O59 thy 5s LE Gala be Ht J! ey pF nye ih pote laa Sy qermat 9 Bncel ZUeMel y2 Cole Mb Cat 3T goy tb sale g 258) HE a8 fUSISAS ilps ag La Ul apes eet 9 pekint BSc ppt Abas 92g hed yo x AL Je Ls Ay lay yl Qh glee 2 Slee se a pj 32 Ue Sy pety Cle ZA ly SoS Gal I pale QC cod ata S AIT Syd 2 yee hy Dig aS op VIN U Nisa x PM yale O59 cesAte ¢ 8 U6 LNBIDIx Cun steric te, O39 eri a Nisan y PM LNBiDs pe plone BE 5) ule glace Aalds ay Ojy aa yolatl ot aly VET a cg ee oy pe aSee BE Sigb slot Coy cl Le 2 6 a cane oF VAT 9 VV ce lp she hls NBADy I te aoe i ee LAPIN) HL tals pS VN ie AN hp Sie 3 pine BS bel gy Gab eae Gl a SIS 2 OS tar I A (Doddaswamy et a, 2009; Ravindra Singh et al, 2006) 43,5 edaLe« Made etn al 9S ARV lake oT Sine BIE Ch XNBIDs el 32 aly 758 339 1, 5 O59 NBDy eect 39 ly p25 05y sls atl ate le a aS pS o> jude LPM x istry Denier see id Ssh esl con a O33) 2 Rent (ot Caney he pete ey alee 45 ASS pS 9 pt gl gO ote I Js steel pone DEE 9 See NEL ag ene BIE Yale 90 AS eT Caen 9S Oy VTA 2 NBADt & Nita JPM ND) eke AF Jy) 9S eaale loyeae aH Lact ghee (Pee) sls OLS Lab ga (Ravindra Singh et al, 2006) 312 SLES 2% Sine 9 pak 6 Store ge |y slo gore GIEHICSR ays yes oes VAY 9 guste ese WAN lp ag PMX Nisa Cog x NBADs thy 755 eye Nisha Ls sy GUST cp Sine 9 pine 6 SHA 0 Ue aly 725 oye AP Jy) any Lb Ly ay 38 (Pece/+\) sls QL Ly islaggae shen G0! PM x Nistathy x PM. sat i ab cn I dab GE ele glacial a ah fe ARTY y VAT L Ca 3 NBD: x PM y NBD) x Nistari gles ox TTY Uy Nistari x PM yy Fate oe VTAVY & Chon X NBD (7 pte) als OLE Ly (P/N) slogan sent IDEN AS Gea Soe fay tay Set eee 9U AUNT 3585 gE eter ly Sod «Nisan 2 NBD, ate 2 Wel Qt 25555 LPM x Nistrh y gy faS VOT lads Chop NBADs 9 sb SLY pate g Seal Ly Bune diag Mo Ly che opl JM gp pte ws tal i ge Caer el le 30 alone ene A aL go ag glace ae 4 alt GoNPTY jude bd pat Le Nisan x PM iL toy algo kt ot Gal ple See 3 le IE 3! Joke 15 Cia PM ite Scr cpp als OLE Ly gulaggae ale, DESI (1/4) PM x Nisan hel belie (P

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