%@. SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW £g/ 2018 CENTRALIZED BAR OPERATIONS MEMORY AID LABOR LAW i2018 CENTRALIZED BAR OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Over-all Chairperson Chairperson for Academics Chairperson for Hotel Operations Vice Chair for Operations Vice Chair for Secretariat Vice Chair for Finance Vice Chair for Audit Vice Chair for Electronic Data Processing Vice Chair for Logistics Vice Chair for Membership Kates Jastin E. Aguilar Christine P. Monderin Cheska Arla C. Agrupis Mara Clara M. Estrella Mary Cyriell C. Sumanqui Artlyn Gem G. Senoran Zaire Xandra M. Reyes Asmenah M. Barambangan Martin Alec N. Bautista Marvie L. Pagcaliwangan LAYOUT AND CONTENT EDITORS Jordan N. Chavez Roger P. Cuaresma Joelle Mae J. Garcia Marie Anna Karla M. Regencia Jecko G. Bello ‘Christopher Lawrence C. Ferriols Jean Claudette L. Galvez ‘Agatha Josephine V. Matabuena Jeremy M. Mercader Dentzen S. Villegas SAN BEDA COLLEGE OF LAW ADMINISTRATION Dean Vice Dean Prefect of Student Affairs Administrative Officer Legal Aid Bureau Director Atty. Virgilio B. Jara Atty. Marciano G. Delson Atty. Risel G. Castillo-Taleon Atty. Francesca Lourdes M. Sega Atty. Peter-Joey B. Usita 2018 CENTRALIZED BAR OPERATIONS CORE GROUP, OVERALL Carmelo R Aguilar Jr, Ma, Angelica B, de Leon, Joseph Nicholas R. Serrano ACADEMICS Jecko G. Bello, Christopher Lawrence C. Fe jols, Jean Claudette L. Galvez, Agatha Josephine V. Matabuena, Jeremy M. Mercader, Dentzen 5, Villegas HOTEL OPERATIONS Dohn Albert E. Arquilizan, Ronalyn A. Gacula, Ruth P. Balladares, John Ps IP. Bartolome, Hannah A. Caceres, Vincent Paul C. David, Lorenzo Thaddeus Ruel D, Galandines, Tagma Esther V. Garabiles, Carlo C. Saplan OPERATIONS Roi Christopher T. Dizon, Ursulaine Grace CFe ‘Anne L. Bernardino, Jessica Sharla “iano, Ferdinand Elbert D. Jomilla Jr, Lydia Marie I, Mirabel, Ma. Lourdes M. Santos SECRETARIAT Ellaine Bustamante, Jhelsea Louise B. Dimaano, Doane Kevin P. Jacinto, Graham Edison G. Ragsac FINANCE fenica A. Aquino, Colleen F. Dilla, Lex Angelo A: Rosario, Kathrina Grace C. Sanchez, Meriwila R. Tulayan AUDIT Ma. Consolada V. Ben, Arra Olmaya |. Badangan, Guenavere J, Hao, Lorelie M. Santos, Apollo Julius S. Sta. Ms ia ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING Jordan N. Chavez, Roger P. Cu esma, Joelle ‘Mae J. Garcia, Marie Anna Karla M. Regencia LOGISTICS Daniel Philip V. Barnachea, Jose Emmanuel I. Cabel, Sophia Victoria E. Mina, Fatima Miana J. Rodriguez, Hanz Darryl D. Tiu MEMBERSHIP Eric Winson F. Cea, ‘Agatha Loren S. Edillor, Mark Benedict S. Francisco, Antonio C. Manaligod {V, Justine Renee C. SisonSubject Chair Assistant Subject Chair Electronic Data Processing Labor Standards Labor Relations Jurisdiction and Remedies Special Laws _LABORLAW LYLE ARIANE M. REGENCIA LERYHC ANDREI T. JIMENEZ JAYSON P. HIQUIANA SUBJECT HEADS RAJIN ELLIS B. BARTOLOME EDSEL MARC E. DIAO GINETTE P. LOPEZ KENT ARVIN C. AQUINO MEMBERS JAMES BRYAN IBRAHIM A. ALIH PAULA DIANE BENITEZ CHINO B. DELA CRUZ, MAERYL N. LAGUMBAY SUZETTE RIA T. LIBERATO FAYE TRIXIA G. PAZ SHIELA MARIE D. PILAR ADVISERS ATTY. MARLON J. MANUEL ATTY. FLORENCIO M. MAMAUAG, JR. ATTY. JOYRICH M. GOLANGCO. ATTY. PETER-JOEY B. USITA ATTY. THERESE GENEVIEVE NUEVE-COTABLE OF CONTENTS SAN BEDA MEM@RY AID 2018 LABOR STANDARDS INTRODUCTION a (CHAPTER I: GENERAL PROVISIONS ARTICLE 1: NAME OF THE DECREE Labor ARTICLE 2: DATE OF EFFECTIVITY Labor Leaisiaion abor Caw Tig malor divisions inte ‘The Law on Labor Standard ‘The Law on Labor Relations Social Legislation Labor Law v, Socal Legislation Wettare Legisiation ‘Wetare Legislation v. Social Legisiation Sources of Labor Late Basic Rights of Workers as Guaranteed by the Constitution Equatties Guaranteed by the Constititon and Social Justice ‘Constutional Mandates Related Laws “Chl Code 2° Revised Penal Code 3. special Laws : Police Power as the Basie Social Justice ae the Aim ARTICLE 3: DECLARATION OF BASIC POLICY Lime othe Protechon Atorsea ARTICLE 4” CONSTRUCTION IN FAVOR OF LABOR Umiatione When in doubt, the appreciation of Evidence fs in favor of Labor Reasons for Affording Greater Protection to Employees Extent of Protection to Labor ‘Quast Lepislaive Power ARTICLE §: RULES AND REGULATIONS ARTICLE 6 APPLICABILITY EMANCIPATION OF TENANTS. seonnnnnnne 8 ‘CHAPTER il: EMANCIPATION OF TENANTS “Three Components of Agrarian Reform Relevant Consttutional Provisions 'B.D.No.27 v. CARL (RA. No, 6657) & CARPER (3.8. No. 9700) Under CARL and CARPER, the folowing lands are not covered Purpose of Prohiion against Alienation ands not Coveree LABOR STANDARDS seven a renee ARTICLE 12: STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES. [ARTICLE 14: EMPLOYMENT PROMOTION Allocation of Manpower Resources ARTICLE 18: BUREAU OF EMPLOYMENT SERVICES 10 REGULATION OF RECRUITMENT AND PLACEMENT ACTIVITIES ce ARTICLE 36; REGULATORY POWER ARTICLE 37; VISITORIAL POWER PRE-EMPLOYMENT dO, "TITLE ONE: RECRUITMENT AND PLACEMENT OF WORKERS (CHAPTER |: GENERAL PROVISIONS [ARTICLE 13: DEFINITIONS. ‘ARTICLE 16: PRIVATE RECRUITMENT ‘CHAPTER I REGULATION OF RECRUITMENT AND PLACEMENT ACTIVITIES ARTICLE 25: PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION IN RECRUITMENT AND PLACEMENT ACTIVITIES Prvate sectors that can participate, ‘Qualifications for Diequalieg from Recrutment and Placement of Workers ‘Private Employment Agency v. Private Recrutnent Entty LUcense vAuthonty Yatity of License Prowstonal License for Overseas Employment 2018 SAN BEDA CENTRALIZED BAR OPERATIONS ||TABLE OF CONTENTS SAN GEDA MEMORY AID 2018 ARTICLE 29: NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF LICENSE OR AUTHORITY [ARTICLE 30: REGISTRATION FEES ‘ARTICLE 31: BONDS OR ESCROW DEPOSITS Purposes Exemption tran Garnishment ARTICLE 52: FEES TO BE PAID BY WORKERS POEA has the power to Prohibition on Charging Fees. ARTICLE 53: REPORTS ON EMPLOYMENT STATUS [ARTICLE 35. SUSPENSION ANDIOR CANCELLATION OF LICENSE OR AUTHORITY: ‘Grounds for Automatic Revocation of cense ‘Grounds for Suspension/Caneelation of License Sluecition ‘Soidary Liabilty Assumed by Recrutment Agency Suabilty of Foreign Corporations Provisional Ueente Vabalty of @ Regular License Renewal of Lense ARTICLE 18° BAN ON DIRECT HIRING Reatone ofthe Pronition Cassiticaton of OFWs Deployment of Migrant Workers Deployment ‘Termination or Ban on Deployment ARTICLE 36: ILLEGAL RECRUITMENT Presumption of llega! Recrutment for NLINHA ARTICLE 34: PROMIBITED PRACTICES, Omer Prohisted Acts “Two Kinds of egal Reuter kinds of tlogal Recruitment Elements of Simple tlegal Recruitment Elements of Large-Scale egal Recrutment Elemenis of llegal Recrutmert by Syndicate Principles on illegal Recrutment Invvng Economic Sabotage (Consequences of Conwction legal Recrutment v. Estat ‘Act Consttutng Estata ‘Venue of Criminal Acton Arising fom legal Recruitment When maximum penaly's imposed Absonce of Recelpts Evidencing Payment, Not Fatal to Prosecuton's Case fer legal Recruitment {abit of Recruitment Agency Exception to Liabilty of Recrutment Agency abit of Employee of Company Engaged in tego! Recruttment Issuance of Search Warrant or Warrant of Arrest ARTICLE 39: PENALTIES ‘Summary of Rules on Prescriptive Period and Penalty (FLA. No, 10022, Sec. 6) Prohibition on Offidals and Employees ‘Country-Team Approach Fepatration ‘Mandatory Repatriation of Underage Migrant Workers [National Reintegration Cente: for Overseas Faipna Workers (NRCO) ‘Compulsory Insurance Coverage for Aganey-tirea Workers, ARTICLE 17, PHILIPPINE OVERSEAS AND EMPLOYMENT ADMINISTRATION (POEA) Prnepal Functions Reguiatry Functions ‘Agjudicalary Functions (Jurisdiction Retained with POEA) Venue in OFW Cases. Disciplinary Action Cases ‘Grounds for Disciplinary Action Compromise Agreement Rte on Prematore Termination of Contract ‘lttepragence on the Unconsifutionatty of Sec 10 of RA. No, 8042 v. See. 7 of R.A. No. 10022 Due Process Requied to Terminate Employment Minsmum Employment Condiions of Overseas Employment Invalid Agreements ‘Agencies Given the Out to Promote the Weare and Rights of Migrant Workers: ARTICLE 18° COMMISSION ON FILIPINOS OVERSEAS, [ARTICLE 20: NATIONAL SEAMEN BOARD ARTICLE 21: FOREIGN SERVICE ROLE AND PARTICIPATION ARTICLE 22. MANDATORY REMITTANCE OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS Exceptions to Mandatory Remiance Effects of Faire to Remit EMPLOYMENT OF NON-RESIDENT ALIENS : oe {TITLE TWO: EMPLOYMENT OF NON RESIDENT ALIENS, if | 2OIG SAN BEDA CENTRALIZED BAR OPERATIONS 28