Csir - Ugc - Net - Physics - Question Paper PDF

C SIR NET, GA TE, IIT-JA M, UGC NET , TIFR , IISc , JEST , JNU, BHU , ISM , IBPS , C SAT, SLET,
NIMCET, C TET
CSIR NET - PHYSICAL SCIENCE

MOCK TEST PAPER
This paper contains 55 Multiple Choice Questions
part A 15, part B 20 and part C 20
Each question in Part 'A' carries two marks
Part 'B' carries 3.5 marks

Part 'C' carries 5 marks respectively.
There will be negative marking
@ 25% for each wrong answer.
Pattern of questions : MCQs
Total marks : 200
Duration of test : 3 Hours
For IIT-JAM, JNU, GATE, NET, NIMCET and Other Entr
Tel No. 0744-2429714
9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

inf o@vpmclasses.co m
Page 1
C SIR NET, GA TE, IIT-JA M, UGC NET , TIFR , IISc , JEST , JNU, BHU , ISM , IBPS , C SAT, SLET, NIMCET, C TET
PART A (1-15)
1. Tw enty four clerk can clear 180 files in 15 days. Number of clerk required to clear
240 files in 12 days is
(1) 38
(2) 39
(3) 40
(4) 42
2. In the given figure, RA = SA = 9cm and QA = 7cm. If PQ is the diameter, then radius is
P
A
R S
Q
65
(1) cm
7
130
(2) cm
7
(3) 8 cm
(4) None
3. If the circles are draw n w ith radii R1, R2, R3 w ith centre at the vertices of a triangle as show n
in figure. Side of triangle is a, b, c respectively, then R1 + R2 + R3 is equal to
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R3
R1
(1) 3(a + b + c)
1
(2) (a + b + c)
3
1
(3) (a + b + c)
2
(4) 2(a + b + c)
4. Study the follow ing graph and answ er the question given below it
Production in a Tool Factory
Total value of tools (in Rs crores)

50 20
45 18
No. of Tools (in '000)
40 16
35 14
30 12
25 10
20 8
15 6
10 4
2
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Years
–– Number of Tools ----- Value
What w as the value of each tool in 1985?
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1
(1) Rs 5 thousand
3
(2) Rs 50 thousand
(3) Rs 5, 103
5
(4) 5
9
5. The total adults in a city is 60000. The various sections of them are indicated below in the
circle
I → employees in the public sector

II → employees in the private sector
II 108°
III → employees in the corporate sector
V IV → self employed
54° 18° V → unemployed
IV
III
What percentage of the employed persons is self employed?
5
(1) 5
19
1
(2) 19
5
(3) 20
(4) 5
6. Look at this series: 14, 28, 20, 40, 32, 64, ... What number should come next?
(1) 52
(2) 56
(3) 96
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(4) 128
7. A car ow ner buys petrol at Rs.7.50, Rs. 8 and Rs. 8.50 per liter for three successiv e years.
What approximately is the average cost per liter of petrol if he spends Rs. 4000 each year?
(1) Rs. 7.98
(2) Rs. 8
(3) Rs. 8.50
(4) Rs. 9
8. In a certain store, the profit is 320% of the cost. If the cost increases by 25% but the selling
price remains constant, approximately w hat percentage of the selling price is the profit?
(1) 30%
(2) 70%
(3) 100%
(4) 250%
9. Today is Friday after 62 days, it w ill be :
(1) Thursday
(2) Friday
(3) Wednesday
(4) Tuesday
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10. A car travelling w ith of its actual speed covers 42 km in 1 hr 40 min 48 sec. Find the
actual speed of the car.
6
(1) 17 km /hr
7
(2) 25 km/hr
(3) 30 km/hr
(4) 35 km/hr
11. P is a w orking and Q is a sleeping partner. P puts in Rs. 3400 and Q puts Rs.6500. P
receives 20% of the profits for managing. The rest is distributed in proportion to their
capitals. Out of a total profit of Rs.990, how much did P get ?
(1) 460
(2) 470
(3) 450
(4) 480
12. A law n is the form of a rectangle having its side in the ratio 2:3 The area of the law n is 1/6
hectares. Find the length and breadth of the law n.
(1) 25m
(2) 50m
(3) 75m
(4) 100 m
13. An aeroplane covers a certain distance at a speed of 240 kmph in 5 hours. To cover the
same distance in 1 hours, it must travel at a speed of:
(1) 300 kmph
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(2) 360 kmph

(3) 600 kmph
(4) 720 kmph
14. Find out the missing number of the given question:

2 7 4
5 2 3
1 ? 6
10 42 72
(1) 2
(2) 4
(3) 5
(4) 3
15. All of the follow ing are the same in a manner. Find out the one w hich is different among
them:
(1) BFJQ
(2) RUZ G
(3) GJOV
(4) ILQX
PART B (16-35)
16. What is the solution of integral
∞
∫ [cos(3x)
0
2] (x – )dx
(1) 0
(4) 1
∞
1 – α, 0 ≤ α ≤ 1
17 Solve the integral equation
∫
0
f( θ) cos αθ dθ = 
0, α >1
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2(1 – cos θ)
(1) f(θ ) = 2
πθ
2cos θ
(2) f(θ ) = 2
πθ
(1 – cos θ)
(3) f(θ ) =
2πθ2
(1 – cos θ)
(4) f(θ ) =
πθ2
s2
18. Find the function whose laplace transform is
(s + a2 )2
2
1
(1) [at sin at + cos at]
2a
1
(2) (a + sin at − cos at )
2a
1
(3) [a + cos at + sinat]
2a
1
(4) [at cosat + sin at]
2a
19. T he Lagrange equation of motion of two rigid bodies of masses ‘m’ and ‘2m’ are connected by a light
flexible spring of spring constant K. what is the Lagrange equation of motion.
k
(1) ɺɺx + x =0
m
k
(2) ɺɺx + x =0
2m
3k
(3) ɺɺx + x =0
2m
5k
ɺɺx + x =0
2m
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20. In the following indicator diagram, the net amount of work done will be
(1) Positive
(2) Negative
(3) Zero
(4) Infinity
21. A particle moves in a plane under the influence of a force, acting towards a centre of force whose
1 ɺɺ 
rɺ 2 – 2rr
magnitude is F = 2 1 – 2  where r is the distance of the particle to the centre of force, then
r  c 
the Lagrangian for the motion in a plane is
r θ
2 2ɺ 2 2
rɺ 1 1 ɺr
(1) L = + – – 2
2 2 r c r
rɺ2 r 2θɺ 2 1 2 rɺ 2
(2) L = + + + 2 2
2 2 r c r
rɺ 2 r 2 θ
ɺ2 2 1 rɺ
(3) L = + – + 2 2
2 2 r c r
ɺr 2 1 1 rɺ2
(4) L = – + 2 2
2 r c r
22. Calculate the Fermi energy in electron volt for sodium assuming that it has one free electron per
–3
atom. Given density of sodium = 0.97 g cm , atomic weight of sodium is 23.
(2) 3.451 eV
(3) 5.135 eV
(4) 3.145 eV
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23. T he paramagnetic contribution to the magnetic susceptibility per m 3 of potassium, for which the Fermi
energy is 2.1 eV is at wt. of potassium is 39.1 gm and density of potassium is 0.86 × 10 3 kgm –3.
(1) 420.5 × 10 –8
(2) 450.2 ×10+ 8
(3) 420.5× 10–6
(4) 425.2×10+6
24. T he figure shows the inverse magnetic susceptibility (1/χ) (dimensionless) a s a function of
temperature for a paramagnetic material. Calculate the concentration of magnetic ions, if they are
assumed to be Co 2+ with configuration 3d 7.
(1) 5·4 × 10 23
(2) 5·1 × 10 26
(3) 6·9 × 10 23
(4) 6·9 × 10 26
25. A 3D structure of current carrying wire is as shown in the figure. The magnetic force experienced by
charge particle of mass m and charge q, when it is crossing origin with velocity v along +ve Y-axis will
be
 µ Ι qν µ 0Ι qV 
(1)  0 + i
 8R 4πR 
µ 0 Ιqν  2  ˆ ˆ
(2) 1 +  i – k 
8R  π 
µ 0 Ιq ν ˆ
– k
8
(4) Zero
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Ef
26. If E f(0) and Ef are Fermi levels of a metal at 0K and 30000 K, then what is the value of if
E f( 0)
E f(0) = 7 eV.
(1) 0.119
(2) 0.88
(3) 1.113
(4) 1.188
27. T he small (rotational) Raman displacement for HCI molecule is 41·6 cm –1. Find the internuclear
distance between the atoms forming the molecule. Given : h = 6·63 × 10 –34 J s, c = 3·0 × 10 8 m s–1
and NA = 6·023 × 10 23 mol –1.
(1) 1·29 A°
(2) 2·29 A°
(3) 2·49 A°
(4) 0·64 A°
28. For the given circuit the the open loop gain is 12000 and R1 = 120 kΩ and Rf = 600 kΩ . V i = 1.2 V.
Find the exact output voltage for the inverting operational amplifier.
(1) – 5 V
(2) – 6 V
(3) – 5·99 V
(4) – 4·99 V
29. Oxygen has nuclear spin of 5/2. The NMR of oxygen gives
(1) 2 lines
(2) 3 lines
(3) 4 lines
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(4) 6 lines
30. A metal strain gauge factor of two. Ιts nominal resistance is 120 ohms. It undergoes strain 10 –5, the
value of change of resistance in response to the strain is
(1) 240 ohms
(2) 2 × 10 5 ohm
(3) 2.4 × 10 –3 ohm
(4) 1.2 × 10 –3 ohm
31. Evaluate ∫ ∫∫ Fd τ,
V
where F = xyz 2 over the prism placed at origin as shown in the Figure.
1
(1)
3
2
(2)
3
1
(3)
9
2
(4)
9
32. A star initially has 1040 deuterons. It produces energy via the processes
H2 + 1H2 → 1H3 + p and
1 1
H2 + 1H3 → 2He 4 + n
If the average power radiated by the star is 10 16 W, the deuteron supply of the star is exhausted in a
time of the order of
(1) 10 6 sec
8
sec
12
sec
16
sec
T he masses of the nuclei are as follows:
M (H2) = 2·014 amu; M (p) = 1·007 amu;
M (n) = 1·008 amu; M (He 4) = 4·001 amu.
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33. A γ-ray photon produces an electron-positron pair, each moving with a K.E. of 0·01 MeV. T he energy
of the γ-ray photon is
(1) 1·02 MeV
(2) 1·04 MeV
(3) 2·08 MeV
(4) 1·03 MeV
34. T he temperature of the two outer surfaces of a composite slab, consisting of two materials having
coefficients of thermal conductivity K and 2K and thickness x and 4x, respectively are T 2 and T 1 (T 2 >
T 1).
x 4x
T2 2K T1
 A(T2 – T1 )K 
T he rate of heat transferred through the slab, in a steady state is   f, with f equals to
x
(1) 1
(2) 1/2
(3) 2/3
(4) 1/3
35. In quark model what is the state of η°
(1) ud
1
(2) (uu – dd)
2
1
(uu + dd)
2
1
(4) (us – su)
2
PART C (36-55)
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Page 13
6
sin z
36. T he value of the counter integral
∫
C
 1 
3
dz , if C is the circle z = 1 .
 z – π
 6 
20
(1) πi
17
21
(2) πi
16
15
(3) πi
7
12
(4) πi
13
37. T he matrix A, defined by
 1 2 2
 
A =  2 a –b 
 –2 b –a 
 
Is orthogonal if
(1) a = 1, b=1
(2) a = 1 , b=2
(3) a = 2, b=1
(4) a = 2, b=
38. A reversible engine works between three thermal reservoirs, A,B and C . T he engine absorbs an
equal amount of heat from the thermal reservoirs A and B kept at temperatures T A and TB
respectively, and rejects heat to the thermal reservoir C kept at temperature T C. The efficiency of the
engine is α times the efficiency of the reversible engine, which works between the two reservoirs A
and C. which one of the following relation statement is correct ?
TA T
(1) = ( 2α – 1) + 2 (1 – α ) A
TB TC
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TA T
(2) = ( 2α – 1) A + 2 ( α – 1)
TB TC
TB T
(3) = ( 2α – 1) + 2 (1 – α ) C
TA TA
TA T
(4) = ( 2α – 1) A + 2 (1– α )
TC TB
39. A quantum mechanical particle of mass m is confined in three-dimensional infinite square well
9π 2 ℏ2
potential of side ‘a’. The eigen-energy of particle is given as E = . The state is
ma 2
(1) 4 fold degenerate
(2) 3-fold degenerate
(3) 2-fold degenerate
(4) Non-degenerate
40. T en grammas of water at 20° C is converted into at – 10°C at constant atmospheric pressure.
Assuming the specific heat of liquid water to remain constant at 4.2 J/gK and that of ice to be half of
this value, and taking the latent heat of fusion of ice at 0°C to be 335 J/g , the total entropy of the
sy stem is .
(1) Zero
(2) 16.02 JK –1
–1
(3) – 15.63 JK
–1
(4) 15.63JK
41. A sphere rolls down a rough included plane; if x be the distance of the point of contact of the sphere
from a fixed point on the plane, find the acceleration.
5
(1) g sin α
7
5
(2) g sin α
14
(3) mg sin α
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7
(4) g sin α
5
42. A symmetrical top with moments of inertia Ιn = Ι y and Ι z in the body axes frame is described by the
Hamiltonian
H=
1 2
2I x
( )
L x + L2y +
1 2
2Ix
Lz
Here moments of inertia are parameters and not operators. L x L y and L z are the angular momentum
operator in the body axes frame.
(i) T he eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian
ℏ2  1 1  2 2
(1) ℓ(ℓ + 1) +  – ℏ m
2 Ιx  z
2Ι 2Ιx 
ℏ
2
 1 1  2 2
(2) ℓ(ℓ + 1) +  + ℏ m
2 Ιx  2Ι z 2Ι x 
 1 1  2
2
ℏ m
2
(3)  –  ℏ ℓ (ℓ + 1) +
 2 Ιx 2Ι z  2Ι x
 1 1  2
2 2
ℏm
(4)  +  ℏ ℓ( ℓ + 1) +
 2 Ιx 2Ι z  2Ιx
(ii) Expected value for a measurement of L x + L y + L z for any state is
(1) Zero
(2) –ℏm
(3) ℏm
ℏ
(4) m
2
43. If we take in the semi-empirical mass formula ac = 0.58 MeV and aa = 19.3 MeV. T hen possible
atomic number of most stable nuclei of mass number 64.
(2) 29
(3) 32
(4) 33
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44. 36 g of water at 30°C are converted into steam at 250°C at constant atmospheric pressure. The
specific heat of water is assumed constant at 4.2 J/g K and the latent heat of vaporization at 100°C is
Cp
2260 J/g. For water vapour, assume pV = mRT where R = 0.4619 kJ/ kg K, and = a + bT + cT °,
R
where a = 3.634,
b = 1.195 × 10 –3 K –1 and c = 0.135 × 10 –6 K –2
Calculate the entropy change of the system.
(1) 0.2181 kJ/K
(2) 0.0235 kJ/K
(3) 273.1 J/K
(4) 314.3 J/K
45. A perpendicularly polarized wave propagates from region 1(εr1 = 8.5, µr1=1, σ1 = 0) to region 2, free
space, with an angle of incidence of 15°. Given E i0 = 1.0 µV / m , then Er0 , is–
(1) 1.62 µV/m
(2) 0.623 µV/m
(3) 4.23 µV/m
(4) 7.75 mV/m
46. A particle A of mass m moving along the positive x-direction with kinetic energy K suffers an elastic
head-on collision with a stationary particle B of mass M. After the collision the particle A moves along
the negative x-direction with kinetic energy K/9. What is the mass of particle B?
(1) 9 m
(2) 6 m
(3) 3 m
(4) 2 m
47. Calculate the amount of energy released if all the deuterium atoms in the water in the lake of area
1
about 10 5 sq. miles and of depth the mile area used up in fusion.
20
(1) 2.18 × 1038 MeV
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(2) 43 MeV
(3) 1.56 × 1039 MeV
(4) 6.9 × 10 38 MeV
48. T he maximum wave length of photons that can be detected by a photo diode made of a
semiconductor of band gap 2 eV is about
(1) 620 nm
(2) 700 nm
(3) 740 nm
(4) 860 nm
49. T he three electronic circuits marked (i), (ii) and (iii) in the figure below can all work as logic gates,
where the input signals are either 0V or 5V and the output is V 0.
Identify the correct combination of logic gates (i), (ii), (iii) in the options given below.
(1) NOR, XOR, AND
(2) OR, NAND, NOR
(3) NAND, AND, XOR
(4) AND, OR, NOR
Statement for Linked Answer Question 50(i) and 50(ii)
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sin z
Let f(z) = cos z – for non-zero z ∈ C and f(0) = 0. Also, let g(z) = sinh z for z ∈ C.
z
50(i). T hen f(z) has a zero at z = 0 of order
(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) Greater than 2
g(z)
50(ii). T hen has a pole at z = 0 of order
zf(z)
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) Greater than 3
51. T he Lagrangian of a system is given by
1
L= mr 2 (θɺ 2 + sin 2 φɺ 2 ) – V(r, θ, φ)
2
T he equation of motion is
d ∂V
(mr sin θφɺ ) – =0
2 2
(1)
dt ∂φ
d ∂V
(mr sin θφɺ ) – =0
2 2
(2)
dt ∂φ
d ∂V
(mr sin θφɺ ) + =0
2 2
(3)
dt ∂φ
d ∂V
(mr cos θφɺ ) + =0
2 2
(4)
dt ∂φ
Linked question 52(i), 52(ii), 52(iii)
1
A one-dimensional harmonic oscillator of a particle with mass an and potential energy v(x) = mω 2 x 2
2
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T his particle has a charge q and is placed in a uniform electric field E parallel to the x – axis, E = Exˆ .
52.(i). T he Hamiltonian of the particle
P2 1
+ m ω x −ε x
2 2
(1)
2m 2
P2 1
(2) + m ω2 x2 +εx
2m 2
P2 1
(3) mω2 x 2 − εx
2m 2
P2 1
(4) mω2 x 2 + εx
2m 2
52(ii). Perform a coordinate transformation y = ax+b (where a and b are constant / such that in the y
coordinate the Hamiltonian is similar to that of a one – dimensional harmonic oscillator (with no
charge) What are a and b
2
(1) a = 1 , b = ε / mω
2
(2) a = 1 , b = – ε / mω
2
(3) a = ε / mω , b = 1
2
(4) a =– ε / mω , b = 1
52(iii). The energy eigenvalues of the system is
1  1  ε2
(1) ℏω  n +  −
2  2  m ω2
1  3  ε2
(2) ℏω  n + 
2  2  mω 2
2
 
(3) ℏw  n +  −
2  2  2mw 2
1  3 ε2
(4) ℏω  n +  −
2  2  2m ω2
53. T he equation x3 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 0 is to be solved using the Newton-Rephson method. If x = 2 is taken
as the initial approximation using this method will be
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2
(1)
3
4
(2)
3
(3) 1
3
(4)
2
54. A mass m is released from rest at height h. Find the Hamilton characteristic function of the system
(1) ∫ 2m(E – mgz)1 /2 dz
∫ 2m(E + mgz)
1/2
(2) dz
(3) ∫ 2m(E – mgz) dz
(4) ∫ 2m(E + mgz) dz
55. At what temperature will the number of Ι2 molecules in the ν = 1 level be one-tenth of that in the ν = 0
–1
level? Given : ω ε = 214.6 cm ,
ω exe = 0.6 cm–1, h = 6.63 × 10 –34 Js, c = 3.0 × 10 8 ms–1 and k = 1.38 × 10–23 J/K.
(1) 155.3 K
(2) 135.5K
(3) 133.5 K
(4) 127.5 K
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Que. Ans. Que. Ans. Que. Ans. Que. Ans.

1 3 16 4 31 3 45 2
2 1 17 1 32 3 46 4
3 3 18 4 33 4 47 4
4 4 19 3 34 2 48 1
5 1 20 2 35 2 49 4
6 2 21 1 36 2 50(i) 3
7 1 22 4 37 2 50(ii) 3
8 2 23 1 38 1 51 3
9 4 24 2 39 2 52(i) 1
10 4 25 2 40 3 52(ii) 2
11 2 26 2 41 1 52(iii) 3
12 2 27 1 42(i) 1 53 2
13 4 28 2 42(ii) 3 54 1
14 4 29 4 43 2 55 3
15 1 30 3 44 3
Solutions
PART A (1-15)
m1D1 m2 D2
1.(3) =
w1 w2
24 × 15 m2 × 12
=
180 24
m2 = 40
RA × SA 9×9
2.(1) = PA ⇒ = PA
QA 7
Diameter = PA + AQ
81 130
+7=
7 7
Diameter 65
Radius = ∴ Radius =
2 7
3.(3) R1 + R2 = a
R2 + R3 = b
R3 + R1 = c
R1 + R2 + R2 + R3 + R3 + R1 = a + b + c
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a + b+ c
⇒ R1 + R2 + R3 =
2
4. (4) Value of each tool in 1985

10 × 107
= [Since 1 crore = 10 7 ]
18 × 103
5
=5 T housand
9
18
5.(1) The required percentage = × 100
( 360 –18 )
(since total employed = 360 – unemployed)
18 5
= × 100 = 5 %
342 19
6.(2) This is an alternating m ultiplication and s ubtracting s eries: Firs t, multiply b y 2 and
then subtract 8.
 4000 4000 4000 

7.(1) Total quantity of petrol =  + + litres
 7.50 8 8.50 
 2 1 2 
consumed in 3 years 4000  + +  liters
 15 8 17 
 76700 
=  litres
 51 
Total amount spent = Rs. (3 x 4000) = Rs. 12000.
 12000 × 51 6120
Average cost =   = Rs. = Rs.7.98
 76700  767
8.(2) Let C.P.= Rs. 100. Then, Pr ofit = Rs. 320, S.P. = Rs. 420.
New C.P. = 125% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 125
New S.P. = Rs. 420.
Profit = Rs. (420 - 125) = Rs. 295.
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Page 23
 295  1475
Required percentage =  × 100  = % = 70% (approximately)
 420 % 21
3 5
A student multiplied a number by instead of
5 3
9.(4) Each day of the w eek is repeated after 7 days.
So, after 63 days, it w ill be Friday. Hence after 63 days,
it w ill be Thursday.
Therefore the requir ed day is Thursday .
4 51 126
10 .(4) 40 min = 1 hrs = hrs.
5 75 75
Time taken = 1 hr 40 min 48 sec = 1 hr
Let the actual speed be x km/hr.
5 126
Then, x× = 42
7 75
 42 × 7 × 75 
x =  = 35km/ hr.
 5 × 126 
11.(2) Given, Total profit = Rs. 990

Ration of their capitals = 34 : 65.
Now , profit amount got by P = 20% of total profit + P’s share in balance 80%
profit for his capital
 34 
0.2 + 0.8 × 34 + 65  = 470
 
12.(2) Now area = (1/6 × 1000)sq m = 5000/3 sq m

2x × 3x = 5000/3 =>x × x = 2500 / 9
x = 50/3
length = 2x = 100/3 m and breadth = 3x = 3× (50/3) = 50m
13. (4) Distance = (240 x 5) = 1200 km.

Speed = Distance/Time
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Speed = 1200/(5/3) km/hr. [We can w rite 1 hours as 5/3 hours]
Required speed = 1200 x 3 km/hr = 720 km/hr.
14.(4) As, 2 × 5 × 1 = 20
and 4 × 3 × 6 = 72
Similarly, 7 × 2 × ? = 42
42
?= =3
∴ 14
15.(1) According to question,
Therefore, B F J Q is odd.
PART B (16-35)
16.(4) From the property of “dirac delta function”
+∞
∫ f (x ) δ(x – a)dx = f(a)

–∞
+∞
so, ∫ [cos(3x) + 2] δ(x – π )dx
0
Here f(x) = cos(3x) + 2

so, δ(x – π) = δ(0)
⇒ x=π
∞
so, ∫ [cos(3x) + 2] δ(x – π )dx = cos(3π) + 2 = –1 + 2 = 1
0
17.(1) We know Fourier cos transform is–
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∞ 2
Fc = ∫ f(x)cos sx dx
0
π
 2
2 ∞  ⋅ (1– ∝), 0 ≤∝< 1
Fc (∝ ) =
π
∫ 0
f(θ )cos ∝ θ d θ = π

 0, ∝> 1
By inversion formula of Fc (∝), we get
2 ∞ 2 1 2 ∞ 
Fc (θ)x cos θ d ∝ = ( 1− ∝) cos ∝ θd ∝ + ∫1 0 d ∝
π ∫0
f(θ) =  ∫0
π  π 
1
2  sin ∝ θ   cos ∝ θ  2 cos θ 1
f( θ) = (1− ∝ )   − (− 1)  −  = 0 − 2 − 0 + 2 
π  θ   θ 2
0 π  θ θ 
2(1 − cos θ)
f(θ ) =
πθ2
s
18.(4) (ii) We have f 1 (s) = f 2 =(s) = = L{cos at}
s + a2
2
∴ By convolution theorem
t
−1
L {f1 (s)f 2 (s)} = ∫ F1(y)F2 (t − y)dy
0
 s
2
 −1  s   s  t
∴ L−1  2 2 2 
= L  2 2  2 2 
= ∫ cos ay cos a(t − y)dy
(s + a )   s + a   s + a   0
t t
1 1 1 
=
20
∫ [cos at + cos(2ay − at)]dy = 2 y cos at + 2a sin(2ay − at) 0
1 1  1
= t cos at + sinat  = [at cos at + sin at]
2  a  2a
19.(3) Reduced mass of two body system is
m× 2m 2m
M = =
m + 2m 3
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1  2m  2
So, kinetic energy T =   xɺ
2 3 
1 2
Potential energy of system V = kx
2
So, Lagrangian L = T–V
1  2m  2 1 2
L=   xɺ − kx
2 3  2
Lagrangian equation is–
d  ∂L  ∂L
 − =0
dt  ∂xɺ  ∂x
d  2m 
xɺ − (–kx ) = 0
dt  3 
2m
ɺɺx + kx = 0
3
3k
x+
ɺɺ x=0
2m
20.(2) Cycle ‘1’ is clockwise so work done during cycle ‘1’ is positive . Similarly cycle ‘2’ is anticlockwise and
work done during cycle ‘2’ becomes negative.
But area of cycle ‘2’ is greater than area of cycle ‘1’. So resultant work is negative.
p 2
V
21.(1) Here the expression for F represents the force between two charges in Weber’s electrodynamics.
1 ɺɺ 
ɺr 2 – 2rr
We have Fr = 2  1 – 2 
r  c 
∂U d  ∂U 
T aking U = qφ – q(A ⋅ v ) and Fr = – +   in usual notation,
∂r dt  ∂ɺr 2 
1  rɺ2 – 2rɺɺ r  1  c 2 – rɺ 2 + 2rɺɺ r  1  c2 – r 2 + 2rr

ɺɺ 
Fr = 1 – = 2  = 2 
r2  c 2
 r  c 2
 c  r 2

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1  2rr
ɺɺ – ɺr 2  1  2rr
ɺɺ – rɺ 2  ∂U d  ∂U 
2
1 c 1
= ⋅ 2 + 2  = 2 + 2 = +  ɺ
∂  ∂r 
2 2 2
c r c  r  r c  r  r dt
Yields,
∂U 1 1
= – 2 which gives an integration U = = arbitrary constant say a function of r.
∂r r r
1 1  rɺ 2 
Assuming U = + 2  , we get
r c  r 
∂U 1 rɺ2  1  1 rɺ 2 ∂U 1 2rɺ
= 2 + 2– 2  = – – and = 2 ⋅
∂r r c  r  r 2 2 2
c r ∂rɺ c r
 d ∂U  2 d  ɺr  2  ɺɺr – ɺr 2 
so that   =   =  
 dt ∂r  c dt  r  c  r
2 2 2

∂U d ∂U 1 rɺ 2 2rrɺɺ 2rɺ 2 1 ɺɺ 
rɺ2 – 2rr
T hus – + = 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 – 2 2 – 2 1–  (on simplification)
∂r dt ∂r r c r c r cr r  c 2

1 ɺɺ 
ɺr – 2rr
Justifies Fr = 2 
1– 2  as given
r  c 
1 1 rɺ2
As such the generalized potential U ≡ + 2
r c r
1 2
also T≡ [rɺ + r 2 θɺ 2 ]
2
ɺr 2 r 2 θɺ 2 1 1 rɺ2
∴ Lagrangian L =T– U = + – – 2
2 2 r c r
22.(4) We know Fermi energy of electron
2 /3
ℏ  π N
2 2
Ef = 3 
2m  V 
N 1 × 6.06 × 10 × ρ
23
=
V M
1 × 6.06 × 10− 23 × 0.97 N
= =
23 V
= 2.55×1022/cm 3 =2.55 × 1028 m –3
–31
m = 9.1 ×10 kg
(1.05 × 10 ) −34 2 2 /3
So, E f = 3 × (3.14)2  2.55 × 1028  
2 × 9.1× 10 −31    
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–37 2/3 18
= 0.66× 10 [7542] (10)
−19 (754.2)
= 0.66 × 10 Joule
(754.2)1/3
–19
E f = 4.97×10 J
4.97 × 10 −19
Ef = eV = 3.10eV
1.6 × 10 −19
23.(1) Paramagnetic susceptibility is given by
µ 0nµ 2B
χp =
kBTF
where µB is Bohr magneton = 9.3 × 10 –24 J/tesla

µ 0 is magnetic permeability of free space = 4π × 10 –7 hnry/m.
n is no. of free electrons per unit volume.
Assuming one free electron per atom the number of atoms per cubic meter of potassium is
6.02 × 10 × 0.86 × 10
23 3
−3
3.91× 10
6.02 × 10 × 0.86 × 10
23 3
Hence no. of free electrons (per m 3) n = −3
39.1× 10
or n = 1.2 × 10 28 m –3
EF
E F = kBT F or TF =
kB
2.1 × 1.6 × 10 −19

∴ TF = = 2.43 × 10 4 K.
1.38 × 10 −23
Substituting the values we have
−7 − 24 2
4 π× 10 × 1.3 × 10 × (9.3 × 10
28
)
χp = −19
= 420.5 × 10 −8.
21. × 1.6 × 10
24.(2) We know magnetic susceptibility

Nµ 0µ B 2 Nµ 0 µ θ 4S(s + 1)
2 2
χ= g J(J + 1) =
3KT 3kT
+2 7
For co having 3d configuration ,
m s=
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1 1 1 3
∑m s
=s= + + =
2 2 2 2
From grap
dy 1 4000 − 3000
Slope = =
dx χ T 20
1000
= = 50
20
1
= 50
χT
µ0 = 4π × 10−7 N / A 2
−24
µB = 9.27 × 10
2
Am
–23
K = 1.38 ×10 J/K
J = S = 3/2
g=2
3K(χ T)
So, N =
2  35
µ 0µ B 4    
 22
−2 3
3 × 1.38 × 10
= −7 −2 4 2
4 π × 10 (9.27 × 10 ) × 15 × 50
N = 5.1× 10 26
25.(2) T he magnetic field at O is
µ 0 Ι ˆ µ 0 Ι ˆ µ0 Ι ˆ µ 0 Ι ˆ  2  ˆ
B = k+ k+ i=  i + 1 + k 
4π R 8R 8R 8R   π 
 µ 0 Ι ˆ  2  ˆ  ˆ 
F = q(v × B) = q νjˆ ×  i + 1 + π  k  k 
  8R     
µ 0Ι qv  ˆ  2  ˆ
= – k + 1 +  i
8R   π 
   
2
1 – π  K BT  
2
26.(2) We know E f = E f(0)
 12  E f( 0)  
 
Given Ef(0) = 7 eV = 7 × 1.6 × 10 –19 J
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T = 3 × 10 4 K
2
E π2 1.4 × 10 –23 × 3 × 10 4 
So, f = 1 –  
E f(0 ) 12  7 × 1.6 × 10 –1 9 
2
π2  0.2 × 3 
=1–
12  1.6 
π ×9
2
=1–
12 × 64
(3.14) × 3
2
=1– = 1 – .115
4 × 64
Ef
= 0.88
E f(0 )
27.(1) We know in Raman effect

 3
∆υ =4B  J + 
 2
–1
So given 4B = 41.6 c.m
41.6
So, rotation constant B = = 10.4cm– 1
4
–1
B = 1040 m
h
We know B=
8π 2Ι C
h
So, I=
8 π2BC
6.6 × 10 −34
I=
8 × (3.14) × (1040) × (3 × 10 8 )
2
I = 2.7 × 10–47 kgm 2
Ι
So, r=
µ
µ → reduce mass Of HCl molecule

MHMCl (1× 35) /(6.023 × 10 23 )2
So, µ= =
MH + MCl (1 + 35)/(6.023 × 10 23 )
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24
= 1.61 × 10 gm
–27
µ = 1.6× 10 kg.
2.7 × 10 −47
So, r= −27
1.6 × 10
= 1.29× 10–10m
r = 1.29A °
28.(2) Given Rin = R1 = 120 kΩ

Rf = 600 kΩ
V i = 1.2 V
V0 = ?
∵ For inverting O.P Amp voltage gain
–Rf –Rf –600

AV = = =
Rin R1 120
A V = –5
V0
∵ AV =
Vi
So, Vout = AV × Vi
= –5 × 1.2
Vout = – 6V
5
29.(4) Given Ι P =
2
We know number of spectral levels (lines) in
NMR is = (2Ι p + 1)
5
⇒ 2× +1
2
⇒ 6 lines
30.(3) g = 2
∆ℓ
= 10 –5
ℓ
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R = 120 ohm
∆ℓ
So, New resistance R’ = Rg
ℓ
–5
= 120 × 2 × 10
–5
= 240 × 10
R ' = 2.4 × 10 –3 ohm
31.(3) x runs from 0 to (1–y)
∫ ∫∫ Fd τ = ∫ ∫∫ xyz dx dy dz
2
 (1 − y) 
1 2 2
∫ z ∫ y
2
= dy  dz
0 0
2 
1 2  
1 2
= ∫ z  ∫ y(1 − y) 2 dy  dz
2 0  0 
1 2 
1 2
= ∫ z  ∫ (y + y3 − 2y2 )dy dz
2 0 0 
2
1 2 y 2y 
1 2 4 3
y
= ∫ z  + –  dz
20 2 4 3 0
1
1 2  4 16 2.8 
= ∫ z + − 3  dz
2 0  2 4
1 3 1
1 2 12 Z 11 1
= ∫ z2   dz = = =
2 0 3 23 3 0
33 9
32.(3)
1H2 + 1H2 → 1H3 + P

H + 1H → 2He + n
2 2 4
1
31 H → 2He + P + n
2 4
2 4
∆m = (3M(1H ) – M(2He ) – MP – Mn)
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∆m = 3 × 2.014 – 4.001 – 1.007 – 1.008
∆m = 0.026 amu
2 –13
So, energy E = ∆m c = 0.026 × 931× 1.6 × 10 J
–13
E = 38.72 × 10 J
So, energy of total deuteron
40 –13
W = ET = 10 × 38.72 × 10 J
W
∵ P=
t
W 38.72 × 10 40 × 10 –1 3 11
t= = = 38.72 × 10
P 1016
t = 3.87 × 10 sec .
12
33.(4) In pair production process, electron-positron pair is produced. So,

2
hν = E + + E – + 2m 0c
E + → kinetic energy of positron
E – → kinetic energy of electron
hν → incident photon energy
Given E+ + E– = 0.01 MeV
2 –31 82
Rest mass energy 2m0c = 2 × 9.1 × 10 × (3 × 10 ) J.
2
2m 0c = 1.02 MeV
So, hν = 0.01 MeV + 1.02 MeV
h ν = 1.03 MeV
34.(2) Photons are particles having spin 1 (integer) and pions are spin less particle so, they are Bosons.
35.(2) η° is meson having zero charge.

So, quark structure is uu or dd
So, normalized quark structure is
ψ=
1
2
(uu – dd )
PART C (36-55)
n! f(z )dz
2 πi ∫C (z – a)n + 1
36.(2) We know f (n) (1) = ,
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6
Put f(z) = sin z, which is analytic within and on the circle |z| = 1, whose centre is z = 0 and radius 1,
1
also put n = 2 and a = π, which lies within the given circle C, in the above formula then we get
6
6
1  2! sin z
f”  π  = ∫
 6  2 πi  C
1 
3
dz. ….(1)
 z – π
 6 
6 5
Now f(z) = sin z which gives f’(z) = 6 sin z cos z
4 2 6 4 2 2
and f”(z) = 6[5 sin z cos z – sin z] = 6 sin z (5 cos z – sin z)
1   2 1  2  1 
∴ f”( π/6) = 6 sin4  π  5 cos  π  – sin  π 
6    6   6 
4 2 2
= 6(1/2) [5(√3/2) – (1/2) ] = (3/32) [5(3) – 1]
6
sin z dz 21
∴ From (1) we have ∫
C
 1 
3
=
16
π i.
z – π 
 6 
37.(2) (i) If we take a = 1, b = 1
 1 2 2 
1 
then A =  2 1 –1 
3
 –2 1 –1 
 1 2 –2 
T 1 
∴ A = 2 1 1
3 
 2 –1 –1 
A square finite matrix A is said to orthogonal if

T
AA = Ι
 1 2 2   1 2 –2   1+ 4 + 4 2 + 2 – 2 –2 + 2– 2 
1 1  1 
AA =  2 1 –1   2 1
T
1  =  2 + 2 – 2 4 + 1+ 1 –4 + 1+ 1 
3 3 9
 –2 1 –1   2 –1 –1  –2 + 2 – 2 –4 + 1 + 1 4 + 1 +1 
 9 2 –2 
1 
= 2 6 –2 ≠ Ι
9  
 –2 –2 6 
So, this is not correct value of a, b.

(ii) If we take a = 1, b = 2
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 1 2 2 
1 
T hen A =  2 1 –2 
3
 –2 2 –1 
 1 2 –2 
1 
∴ AT = 2 1 2
3 
 2 –2 –1 
 1 2 2   1 2 –2  9 0 0
1
T   1 
AA =  2 1 –2  2 1 2  =  0 9 0 
9 9
 –2 2 –1  2 –2 –1  0 0 9 
 1 0 0   1 0 0
= ×9 0 1 0 = 0 1 0 = Ι
 
1
9    
 0 0 1   0 0 1 
So, the matrix is orthogonal if a = 1, b = 2.
38.(1) η of H.E. between A and C
 T 
ηA =  1 – C 
 TA 
 T 
η of engine = α 1 – C 
 TA 
Q1 Q
Here Q 2 = × TC, Q 3 = 1 × TC
TA TB
∴ T otal Heat rejection
 1 1
(Q 2 + Q 3) = Q1TC  + 
T
 A TB 
T otal Heat input = 2Q1
  1 1 
 Q1TC  + 
  TA TB  
η of engine = 1 –
 2Q 1 
 
 
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αTC T T
∴ α– =1 – C – C
TA 2TA 2TB
Multiply both side byT A and divide byT C
TA T 1 1 TA
or α –α= A – –
TC TC 2 2 TB
TA T
or = (2α – 1) + 2(1 – α ) A
TB TC
39.(2) Energy eigen value of three dimension well is

ℏ2π 2
E= (n x + n y + nz )
2 2 2
...(1)
2ma2
9π ℏ
2 2
given E = 2
ma
18 π ℏ
2 2
E= ...(2)
2ma2
compere equation (1) and equation (2).
n 2x + n2y + n2z = 18
If n x = 4, ny = 1, n z = 1
then n2x + n 2y + n 2z = 16 + 1 + 1 = 18
So, possible values (combinations) of n x n y n z are (n x, ny, nz) = (4, 1,1) (1, 4, 1), (1, 1, 4)
So, the state is 3-fold degenerate.
2 73
mcp dT
40.(3) S2 − S1 = ∫
2 93
T
273
= 0.01 × 4.2 × In kJ / K
293
S 2 – S 1 = – 0.00297 kJ/K = 2.97 J/K
−mL
S3 − S2 =
T
− 0.01 × 335 × 1000
=
273
S 3 – S 2 = – 12.271 J/K
2 68
mcp dT  4.2  268
S4 − S13 = ∫
2 73T
T
= 0.01× 
 2 
 × In
273
kJ / K
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Page 37
= – 0.3882 J/K
–1
∴ So, S4 – S1 = S2 – S1 + S3 – S2 + S4 – S 3 = –15.63 JK
41.(1) For one-dimensional free electron gas, energy level separation

n 2 π2 ℏ n '2
∆E = 2
So, ∆E ∝ 2
2mL L
42.(i)(1) We begin by writing the Hamiltonian as
1 2  1 1  2 1 2  1 1  2
H= (L x + L y + L z ) +  − L z = L + −
2 2
L z
2 Ιx 2
 zΙ 2 Ιx  2 Ιx
2
 zΙ 2Ιx 
where L is the total angular momentum.
2 2
We know eigen values of L = ℓ(ℓ + 1) ℏ and, L 2 = mℏ
ℏ2  1 1  2 2
E ℓm = ℓ(ℓ + 1) +  − ℏ m
2Ι x 2
 zΙ 2Ιx 
So the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian are those of L 2 and Lz, i.e., the s [hetrical harmonic with the
eigen energies E λm..
 L + L− L+ − L−  m
(ii)(3) 〈 Yℓm (θ, φ) | (L x + L y + L z ) | Yℓm( θ, φ) > < Yℓm( θ, φ) |  + + + L z  | Yℓ ( θ, φ )〉
 2 2i 
= < Yℓ ( θ, φ) | L z | Yℓ ( θ, φ ) > = mℏ
m m
43.(2) Binding energy according to semimpirical mass formula

E b =avA = a sA2/3 – a cz (z–1) A–1/3 –a a(A-2z)2A –1 – apA –3/4
A nuclie will be most stable isobar which has maximum binding energy.
∴ For maximum binding energy
dE b
E b =Ebmax when =0
dz
∴ For maximum binding energy
dEb
E b = E bmax when =0
dz
∴ –a c(2z–1)A –1/3 + 4a a (A– 2z) A–1 =0
−1/ 3
aA + 4a a
∴ z= −1/ 3 −1
2ac A + 8aa A
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Page 38
0.58(64)− 1/3 + 4 × 19.3

∴
−1/3 8 × 19.3
2 × 0.58(64) +
64
0.145 + 77.2
= = 28.62
0.29 + 2.4125
z ≈ 29
44.(3) m = 36 g = 0.036 kg
T 1 = 30°C = 303 K
T 2 = 523 K
(∆S)water
 373 
= mcP ℓn   kJ /K
 303 
= 0.03143 kJ/K
mL
(∆S)Vaporization =
T2
0.036 × 2260
373
5 23
dT
(∆S)Vapour = ∫ mc
3 73
p
T
523
a 
= mR ∫  T + b + CT dT
373
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Page 39
5 23
 CT 
2
= mR a ℓn T + bT + 
 2 3 73
5 23
 CT 
2
= mR a ℓn T + bT + 
 2 3 73
 523 C 2 
+ b × (523 – 373) + (523 – 373 ) 
2
= mR a ℓn
 373 2 
= 0.023556 kJ/K
(∆S)System= (∆S)water + (∆S)vaporization + (∆S)vapour = 273.1 J/K.
45.(2) T he intrinsic impedances are

η0 120
η1 = = = 129Ω and η2 = η0 = 120π Ω
εr1 8.5
and the angle of transmission is given by
sin15° ε
= or θt = 48.99°
sin θt 8.5ε 0
E r0 η0 cos θi − η1 cos θ t
T hen = = 0.623 or E r0 = 0.623 µV/m
E i0 η2 cosθ i + η1 cos θ t
46.(4) Since the kinetic energy of A after collision is one-ninths of its initial kinetic energy, the momentum of
A after collision is one-third of its initial momentum.
Since the momentum is to be conserved, we have
p = p’ – p/3 where p is initial momentum of A and p’ is the momentum of B after the collision.
[The final momentum of particle A is negative since its direction is reversed].
T herefore, p’ = 4p/3
T he kinetic energy gained by particle B due to the collision is p ’2/2M where M is the mass of particle
B.
2
T he kinetic energy lost by particle A due to the collision is (8/9)×p /2m.
2 2
[Note that the initial kinetic energy of particle A is p /2m and its final kinetic energy is (1/9) p /2m].
Since the kinetic energy too is conserved in elastic collisions, the kinetic energy gained by particle B
is equal to the kinetic energy lost by particle A. Therefore, we have
’2 2
p /2M = (8/9) p /2m
Substituting for p’ = 4p/3, we have
2 2
(16/9) (p /2M) = (8/9) p /2m from which M = 2 m.
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Page 40
1
47.(4) T he volume of water = 10 5 × = 5000 cubic miles.
20
∴ Mass of water = 5000 × (1.609 × 10 3)3 × 10 3 kg = 2.08 × 10 16 kg.
or No. of molecules of water = 2.08 × 10 16 × 6.02214 × 10 26/18 = 6.97 × 10 41 molecules.
As the abundance of deuterium is 0.0156% so that the total number of deuterium atoms
= 6.97 × 10 41 × 2 × 0.0156 × 10 –2 = 2.18 × 1038.
As the fusion of 6 deuterium atoms gives an energy release of 43 MeV, hence the total energy
released = 2.18 × 1038 × (43/6).
= 1.56 × 10 39 MeV.
48.(1) T he wave length λ (in Angstrom unit) of a photon of energy E (in electron volt) is given by
λE = 12400, very nearly.
T herefore, λ = 12400/E
[The above expression can be easily obtained by remembering that a photon of energy 1 eV has
wave length 12400 Ǻ and the energy is inversely proportional to the wave length].
Since E = 2 eV we have λ = 12400/2 = 6200 Ǻ = 620 nanometre.
Photons with wave length greater than 640 nm will have energy less than 2 eV so that they will be
unable to produce electron hole pairs in the semiconductor of band gap 2 eV. So the correct option is
(1).
49.(4) Circuit (i) is shown the logic circuit of AND GAT E and here output
Y = A⋅ B
Circuit (ii) is shown the logic circuit of OR GAT E and output
Y = A +B
Similarly circuit (iii) is shown the logic circuit of NOR GATE and output is
Y = A +B
sinz
50(i).(3)Since f(z) = cosz –
z
to find zeros of f(z) put f(z) = 0
sin z
⇒ cos z – =0
z
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Page 41
 z3 z5 
 z2 z 4   z – 3! + 5! – ..... 
⇒ 1– + –.........  –   =0
 2! 4!   z 
 
 z2 z4   z2 z4 
⇒ 1– + ........  – 1– + ........  = 0
2! 4!   3! 5! 
   
1 1
⇒ z2  –  + ........ = 0
3! 2! 
so z = 0 is a zero of f(z) of order 2
g(z) sinhz
50(ii).(3) =
zf (z ) z cos z – sinz
T o find poles z cos z – sin z = 0
 z3 z5   z
3 
⇒ z – + – ....... – z – + .......  = 0
 2! 4!   3! 
3 1 1 5  1 1
⇒ z  –  + z  +  =0
 3! 2!  5! 4! 
g(z)
⇒ have pole at z = 0 of order 3
zf (z )
51.(3) T he Lagrangian of a is given by
1
L =T– V= mr 2 (θɺ 2 + sin 2 θφɺ 2 ) – V(r, θ, φ). ..(1)
2
In this case the only two generalized co-ordinates are θ and φ, therefore there will be only two
Lagrangian equations, one in θ and the other in φ.
T he Lagrangian equation in coordinate θ is given by
d  ∂L  ∂L
 – = 0. ..(2)
dt  ∂θɺ  ∂θ
From equation (1), we have
∂L ∂L ɺ 2 – ∂V
= mr θɺ and = mr sin θ cos θφ
2 2
∂θ
ɺ ∂θ ∂θ
With these substitutions, equation (2) becomes
d ∂V
(mr2 θɺ ) – mr 2 sin θ cos θφɺ 2 + =0 …(3)
dt ∂θ
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Page 42
T he Lagrangian equation for conservative system in the variable φ is given by
d  ∂L  ∂L
 – =0
dt  ∂φɺ  ∂φ
Again equation (1) gives
∂L ∂V ∂L
=– and = mr 2 sin2 θφɺ …(4)
∂φ ∂φ ∂φɺ
With these substitutions equation (4) becomes
d ∂V
(mr sin θφ )+ =0
2 2 ɺ
dt ∂φ
52(i).(1) We have E = Exˆ and we seek φ ( x,t ) such that
E = – ∇φ …(1)
Since B = 0, we seek a gauge in which A = 0. Intergrating (1) we obtain φ(x) = - εx + c, where c is a
constant of integration. Let us choose c = 0; then
φ ( x) = −ε x …(2)
T he total Hamiltonian is
p2 1
H= + mω 2 x 2 − εx …(3)
2m 2
T he first term on the right-hand side of (3) is the standard kinetic term, the second term is the
harmonic oscillator potential energy, and the third term is the electrical potential energy.
52(ii).(2) We will now write part (i) eq.(3) in the following form:
p 2y
1
Hy = + m ω 2y y2 + H0 …(4)
2m 2
Where H0 is a constant and y = ax + b. Consider the kinetic term. We see that p y = p x, so a = 1. Now we
can substitute y = x + b into (4) and obtain
p 2x 1 p2 1 1
+ m ω ( x + b ) + H0 = x + mω bx + mω b + H0
2 2 2 2 2
Hy = …(5)
2m 2 2m 2 2
2 2 2
From Eq. (3) of part (i) we see that Hx = Hy only if b = –ε/mω and H0 = – ε / 2mω .
52(iii).(3) T o conclude, if we perform the coordinate transformation y = x – ε/mω , we get a one-dimensional

2
harmonic oscillator with no charge, and the energy eigenvalues of a one-dimensional harmonic
oscillator are
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Page 43
1  1
E n = ℏw  n +  ..(6)
2  2
Corresponding to the eigenstate | ψ n . We have a shifted harmonic oscillator; thus, the energy
eigenvalues are now.
1  1  1 ε2
En = ℏω  n +  −
2  2  2 mω 2
53.(2) f(x) = x3 – x2 + 4x – 4
f’(x) = 3x2 – 2x + 4
f(2) = 8 – 4 + 8 – 4 = 8
f’(2) = 12 – 4 + 4 = 12
f(xn )
xn +1 = xn –
f '(xn )
8
xn + 1 = 2 – = 2 – ( 2/ 3 ) = 4 / 3
12
54.(1) T aking earth as reference level for zero potential energy, we have
V(q) = mgz ..(1)
T he Hamilton-Jacobi equation for Hamilton’s principal function is
 1  ∂S  2  ∂S
   + V(q) + =0 ..(2)
 2m  ∂q   ∂t
T he first term in bracket is function of q only, while the second term is function of t only, therefore
each term must be equal to the same constant with opposite signs.
1  ∂S 
2

i.e.   + V(q) = α
2m  ∂q  
 ...(3)
∂S 
and =–α 
∂t 
T hen we have S = W(q, α)–αt,
...(4)
W being a constant of integration.
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Page 44
∂s ∂W
As = , therefore the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for Hamilton’s characteristic function W takes
∂q ∂q
the form
2
1  ∂W 
  + V(q) = α ...(5)
2m  ∂q 
∂W
T his gives = 2m {α – V(q)}  ...(6)
∂q
Integrating above expression, we get
∫ 2m {α – V(q)}
1 /2
W= dq ...(7)
∂S ∂W
= 2m {α – V(q)} 
1 /2
Now p= = ...(8)
∂q ∂q
∂S ∂W
and β= = –t
∂α ∂α
∂
2m {α – V(q)}  dq – t
1/2
∂α ∫ 
= 
m dq
2 ∫ [α – V(q)1/ 2
i.e. β +t= ...(9)
∴ T he Hamiltonian of system is
p2
H= + mgz = E = α ...(10)
2m
m dz m 2
From (9) β + t =   ∫ [E – mgz] 1/2
= ⋅ (E – mgz)1/2
2 2 mg
1 2
= (E – mgz)1/2 ...(11)
g m
1 2
T hus ( β + t)2 = ⋅ (E – mgz)
g2 m
Solving for z, we get
1 E
g(β + t) +
2
z= – ...(12)
2 mg
Initial conditions are
At t = 0, z = h, v = ɺz = 0 and so p = mzɺ = 0 ...(13)
Using (12), equations (10) and (12) yield
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Page 45
1 2 E
E = mgh, h = – gβ +
2 mg
Solving these equations, we get β = 0
∂W
Now p= = mzɺ = mgt usin g (12) ...(14)
∂z
1 2
z=h– gt 
T hus we have from (12) and (14) 2  ...(15)
p = mgt 

T hese are required equations with S = W – Et
where W= ∫ (2m) ⋅ (E – mgz )1 /2 dz
55.(3) From Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law, the number of molecules in the νth state relative to that in
the ν = 0 (lowest) state at T Kelvin temperature is given by
Nν –G0 (ν )h c/ kT
=e
N0
= e –G (ν ) – G (0 )hc /kT ,
2
 1  1
where G(ν) = ωe  ν +  – ωe xe  ν + 
 2   2 
Nn 2
∴ = e –(ωen – ωe xen – ωe xe n)hc /kT
N0
For the n = 1 level, we have
N1 –(ω – 2ωe x e )hc / kT

=e e
N0
N1 1
Here = , ω e = 214.6cm –1 and ω e xe = 0.6 cm–1 (given)
N0 10
1 –1 –1
∴ = e –( 214.6 cm – 1 .2 cm )hc /kT
10
–1 –1
or 10 = e (213 .4 cm )hc /kT
= e (2134 0m )hc / kT
T aking natural logarithm:

–1
Loge 10 = (21340 m ) hc/kT.
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Page 46
21340 m– 1 hc
∴ T =
2.303 k
(6.63 × 10 –3 4 Js)(3.0 × 10 8 ms–1 )
= (9266 m–1 ) = 133.5 K.
1.38 × 10– 23 JK –1
9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243
Page 47

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C SIR NET, GA TE, IIT-JA M, UGC NET , TIFR , IISc , JEST , JNU, BHU , ISM , IBPS , C SAT, SLET,

CSIR NET - PHYSICAL SCIENCE

This paper contains 55 Multiple Choice Questions

part A 15, part B 20 and part C 20

Each question in Part 'A' carries two marks

Part 'B' carries 3.5 marks

For IIT-JAM, JNU, GATE, NET, NIMCET and Other Entr

Tel No. 0744-2429714

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

Total value of tools (in Rs crores)

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

I → employees in the public sector

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

(1) Rs. 7.98

(3) Rs. 8.50

9. Today is Friday after 62 days, it w ill be :

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

actual speed of the car.

capitals. Out of a total profit of Rs.990, how much did P get ?

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

(2) 360 kmph

14. Find out the missing number of the given question:

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

(2) 450.2 ×10+ 8

(3) 420.5× 10–6

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

(1) 240 ohms

(3) 2.4 × 10 –3 ohm

(4) 1.2 × 10 –3 ohm

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

35. In quark model what is the state of η°

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

37. T he matrix A, defined by

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

(1) 4 fold degenerate

(2) 3-fold degenerate

(3) 2-fold degenerate

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

(i) T he eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

(1) 1.62 µV/m

(2) 0.623 µV/m

(3) 4.23 µV/m

(4) 7.75 mV/m

(1) 2.18 × 1038 MeV

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

(3) 1.56 × 1039 MeV

(4) 6.9 × 10 38 MeV

(1) NOR, XOR, AND

(2) OR, NAND, NOR

(3) NAND, AND, XOR

(4) AND, OR, NOR

Statement for Linked Answer Question 50(i) and 50(ii)

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243

50(i). T hen f(z) has a zero at z = 0 of order

(4) Greater than 2

(4) Greater than 3

51. T he Lagrangian of a system is given by

9001297111, 9829567114, 9001297243