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DLP DRRR 1-26
DLP DRRR 1-26
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Explain the meaning of disaster
2. Show willingness to learn the meaning of disaster
The group collaborates ideas and will fill in the BEFORE column for 2 minutes.
Afterwards, the teacher will show an actual footage of a disaster that took place in
Concepcion, Valencia City, Philippines. Based on the video clips, each group will
collaborate and write their disaster of disaster on the NOW column for 2 minutes.
Each group will be given 2 minutes to present their group work. Teacher corrects
misconceptions of the definition presented if there are any.
D. Explanation
Task 3: Fact Finding
After the presentation, each group will be given word cut outs. Each group will
be given 3 minutes to arrange the words and form the correct statement that define
disaster. After which, the groups will post the words on a manila paper provided for
this task.
Group 1
Disasters are emergencies that cannot be handled by those affected without
outside assistance.
Group 2
Disasters are caused by natural or manmade events wherein communities
experience severe danger.
Group 3
Disasters incur loss of lives and properties causing disruption to their social
structures.
Group 4
Disasters can be less damaging if the population has better understanding of
locally-experienced hazards.
Group 5
Disasters can be less damaging if the population implements preventive or
mitigating measures against them.
Teacher’s role is to help the students explain the concept.
E. Elaboration
Task 4: Newspaper Article: Case Analysis
The end product of this task is group writing, but the process of the task will
generate a lot of conversation. Teacher will need to prepare a little in advance by finding
a newspaper article about a natural disaster from the library, or internet. The teacher
2
should read the article through before the class and take it with him/her into the
classroom. Tell students that you have a newspaper article about a natural disaster that
took place in Northern Mindanao. Each group will be given a copy of the newspaper
article and will perform the given worksheet.
Surprise
Iligan City Mayor Lawrence Cruz said many people were caught by surprise
when water rose one metre (three feet) high in less than an hour, forcing people onto
roofs. "Most of them were already sleeping when floodwaters entered their homes.
This is the worst flooding our city has experienced in years. "The national disaster
agency said it could not estimate crop and property damage because emergency
workers, including soldiers and police officers, were evacuating families and
recovering casualties. Benito Ramos, head of the NDRRMC told reporters Mindanao
residents were warned about the dangers posed by the storm days earlier but elected not
to move to safer areas. He said Mindanao was rarely visited by storms, even as 20 major
storms strike the Philippines annually, with most hitting Luzon, the largest and most
populous island in the Southeast Asian archipelago. "We expect huge damage,
especially on agriculture," Ramos said. Two of the three rivers that flow into the port
of Iligan had overflowed, he added, and a popular radio commentator was among those
killed. Other affected areas on Mindanao included Bukidnon province, where 47 people
died, while nine other people were killed elsewhere on the island, Pang of the Red Cross
said.
Directions: Read the newspaper article with your group mates. Based on the details
of the articles, provide the indicated key concepts on the blank provided for.
3
Disaster
G. Enrichment
Give a 3-2-1 assessment to determine students who were able and not able to meet the
objectives of the day.
3 – Concepts that the students learned about the lesson.
2 – Concepts that the students find to be interesting.
1 – A question that the students want to clarify about the lesson.
Reflection
No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
4
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Differentiate the risk factors underlying disasters
2. Relate the significance of understanding risk factors underlying disaster
5
D. Explanation
The teacher will show a video clip or if none, pictures on risk and disaster to the class.
Two students will be called to explain.
A. B.
Note: Picture A shows risk while Picture B shows disaster.
After the video/picture analysis, the teacher will present the objectives of the day.
Then, each group of five members will be given a short article with pictures on
hazard, exposure and vulnerability. They will brainstorm for about 5 minutes.
E. Elaboration
Explanation on disaster risk factors underlying disasters
The teacher will correct some misconceptions and at the same time
elaborate on the concept of energy pyramid by giving more examples.
Pose to the class the following questions:
A. What do you think is disaster risk?
B. When can we say that a place is at risk?
C. What are the risks factors underlying a disaster?
D. How are these factors different from each other?
F. Evaluation
How does vulnerability, exposure and hazard different from among each
other? Construct a Venn Diagram.
G. Enrichment
EXIT CARD
Give your most important learning for today’s lesson.
If they have internet data, RESEARCH Video showing on “10 things you should
know about disaster risk reduction”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y16aMLeh91Q
Or “Education for disaster preparedness”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USLHmwvpjX8&spfreload=10
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
6
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
7
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Describe the effect of disaster on one’s life
2. Show awareness the effects of disaster on one’s life
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natural hazards. Disaster does not only result in deaths and destruction or
damage to homes and buildings, but also destruction of crops and decrease
quality and quantity of water. Apart from these effects let us take a look at
other impacts of Disaster
* Medical effects
* Damage to critical facilities
* Disruption of transportation
* Economic impact
*Global environmental change
* Social and political impact
E. Elaboration
Activity 2. With the following impacts divide the class into 6 assign different impacts
to the group and conduct a mini talk show assign a 2 host from the class and 1
representative from each group to portray victim of that impact that to be interviewed
as representative
F. Evaluation
Activity 3. Write a reflection on the effects or impacts of disasters to our life. How
this affects your life
G. Enrichment
For assignment the class will read on how the event becomes a disaster for
the next topic
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
9
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Explain how and when an event becomes a disaster
2. Show awareness of disaster on one’s life
10
When this become a hazard?
Process student’s response after that introduces the objective of the lesson.
C. Exploration
Divide the class into groups composed of 5 members, they will be assigned to different
natural phenomena and they will discuss and make a profile of each event using the
following questions:
Where does this kind of event occur?
What causes the natural phenomena?
Can it cause damage people and environment? If so, what sort of damage can
it cause?
How are different people (e.g. students, farmers, labor’s and office
Employees) affected when a natural event occurs in the community? Who
would be most affected?
How big should a natural phenomenon be for it to consider a hazard?
Why do people live in areas affected by a natural hazard strikes?
How could people prevent disasters when a natural hazard strikes?
D. Explanation
The groups profile will be shared and explain to the whole class.
E. Elaboration
The teacher will further facilitate learning by giving inputs and checking
misconceptions and asking students the difficulties they encountered in their
activities.
F. Evaluation
1. Explain how an event becomes a disaster at least 200 words (10pts.)
Standard Science Essay Rubric
5 4 2 1
CATEGORY Above Meets Approaching Below Score
Standards Standards Standards Standards
Support for All supportive Almost all Most supportive Most
Topic facts are supportive facts facts are supportive
reported are reported reported facts were
accurately. accurately. accurately. inaccurately
reported.
All of the Most of the At least one of Evidence and
evidence and evidence and the pieces of examples are
examples are examples are evidence and NOT relevant
specific, specific, examples is AND/OR are
Evidence and relevant and relevant and relevant and has not explained.
Examples explanations explanations are an explanation
are given that given that show that shows how
show how each how each piece that piece of
piece of of evidence evidence
evidence supports the supports the
supports the topic topic.
topic.
Arguments and Arguments and A few of the Many of the
support are support are support details support details
11
provided in a provided in a or arguments are or arguments
logical order fairly logical not in an are not in an
that makes it order that makes expected or expected or
Sequencing easy and it reasonably logical order, logical order,
interesting to easy to follow distracting the distracting the
follow the the author's train reader and reader and
author's train of of thought. making the making the
thought. essay seem a essay seem
little confusing. very
confusing.
G. Enrichment
The students will make an essay about this question “Will always cause a disaster?”
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
12
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Identify hazards in the classroom that may lead to disaster
2. Show awareness of hazards in the classroom that may lead to disaster
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3. Two will report the group output to the class (the Reporters).
4. Two will take note of the discussions in the group and the reporting.
5. The groups should come up with a consensus of the hazards, and how it could lead
to a disaster (the impact), that everyone has identified.
GROUP 2 – CREATE A HAZARD MAP
1. Each group should have a sheet of manila paper and coloring materials.
2. Learners are to create a “Classroom Hazard Map”.
The maps should be easy to follow and understand and still roughly to scale.
3. Potential hazards should be colored in red and labeled properly. Possible impacts
of these hazards should be noted by reporters.
4. Safe areas and paths should be colored blue.
5. Works will be graded by the teacher based on the rubric.
GROUP 3 – PRESENT a YELL
1. The group will present a yell. The content of the yell should contain important
details regarding the importance of identifying hazards.
D. Explanation
Ask the class:
What went right with the presentation?
What part of the presentation needs to be improved?
What is the importance of identifying hazards?
E. Elaboration
1. The rest of the group will go around and listen to the reports of the other groups.
2. They are encouraged to ask questions and make constructive reviews of their
classmates’ works.
3. Each group should take note of potential hazards they might have missed.
4. When everyone is done, debrief the activity.
F. Evaluation
1. Identify the different types of hazard that can be found inside the classroom.
G. Enrichment
The Classroom Hazard maps may be used by the class for the whole year. Learners can
recreate their work using digital media, if possible. You can introduce a long-term
project where in the learner’s will identify hazards and create a hazard map of their
home, their classroom, the school, or a place that they frequent. As the course continues,
the learner may improve their map, and develop disaster mitigation plans.
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
14
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Analyze disaster from the different perspectives
2. Value the disaster from different perspective
15
The students will make a Venn Diagram in tracing the relationships in between of the
different disaster perspective. It will be done by group and with rubrics to be given
by the teacher.
F. Evaluation
The students will write a reflective journal writing about the disaster perspective
(physical, psychological, socio-cultural economic, political, and biological).
G. Enrichment
Benchmarking. The students will go for community scanning and identify at
least two contributions in each perspectives and how it can apply to the
disaster preparedness plan.
Survey Plan
Different Contribution/s to Uses to the disaster Remarks
Perspectives: the community preparedness
Physical
Psychological
Socio-cultural
Economic
Political
Biological
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
16
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Enumerate elements exposed to hazards
2. Value the disaster from different perspective
17
Critiquing the output and scaffolding
F. Evaluation
Enumerate the elements exposed to hazard.
G. Enrichment
How can you say that you are vulnerable? (¼ sheet of paper)
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
18
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Explain the meaning of vulnerability
2. Value the disaster from different perspective
B. Engagement
The teacher will ask the students opinion on this statement:
“Those which can hurt you are those which you do not see coming”
C. Exploration
The students will form groups of 3 members. They will discuss the following
statement and write their ideas in 1 whole sheet of paper
a. The location of the Philippines makes it very vulnerable to disasters
b. Poverty makes people more vulnerable to disasters
c. Disaster is a social phenomenon
d. Practices that are harmful to the environment contribute to our vulnerability to
disaster
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D. Explanation
The teacher will then call at least 3-5 groups to present their output in the
class.
E. Elaboration
The teacher will explain the meaning of vulnerability and check if the student’s
answers/ideas in the previous activity matches the meaning of vulnerability
F. Evaluation
Give at least 2 situations that explains the meaning of vulnerability.
G. Enrichment
Who are more vulnerable to disaster? Rich or poor? Old or young?
Profession or non-professional? Justify your answers.
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
20
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Explain why certain sectors of society are more vulnerable to disaster than others
2. Value the disaster from different perspective
21
group will create a Problem Tree containing the common disaster that happens in
their barangay then they will identify the possible causes and affects each disaster
identified then the group will present their output in class.
D. Explanation
The class will have a panel discussion in response to the output presented by each
group
E. Elaboration
PowerPoint Presentation containing pictures that shows reasons of vulnerability in
every particular sector approaching to disaster
F. Evaluation
Explain what is vulnerable?
Standard Essay Rubric
5 4 2 1
CATEGORY Above Meets Approaching Below Score
Standards Standards Standards Standards
Support for All supportive Almost all Most supportive Most
Topic facts are supportive facts facts are supportive
reported are reported reported facts were
accurately. accurately. accurately. inaccurately
reported.
All of the Most of the At least one of Evidence and
evidence and evidence and the pieces of examples are
examples are examples are evidence and NOT relevant
specific, specific, examples is AND/OR are
Evidence and relevant and relevant and relevant and has not explained.
Examples explanations explanations are an explanation
are given that given that show that shows how
show how each how each piece that piece of
piece of of evidence evidence
evidence supports the supports the
supports the topic topic.
topic.
Arguments and Arguments and A few of the Many of the
support are support are support details support details
provided in a provided in a or arguments are or arguments
logical order fairly logical not in an are not in an
that makes it order that makes expected or expected or
Sequencing easy and it reasonably logical order, logical order,
interesting to easy to follow distracting the distracting the
follow the the author's train reader and reader and
author's train of of thought. making the making the
thought. essay seem a essay seem
little confusing. very
confusing.
G. Enrichment
Draw a hazard map of your community then analyze why the structure
22
of your community is vulnerable to a certain hazard
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
23
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Analyze why certain structures are more vulnerable to specific hazards than others
2. Show awareness in vulnerable to specific hazards than others
24
Effects of Vulnerable to Disaster
. D. Explanation
Presentation Proper Oral presentation of group outputs
Each group will be given 3 minutes to present their output and the teacher
will see to it that each presentation is evaluated properly, based on the rubrics.
The first to present is Group 1, followed by Group 2 and lastly Group 3.
E. Elaboration
Discussion
The teacher will do a discussion in social, environmental, and economic factors of
vulnerability
F. Evaluation
Identify at least five structures in your locality and state the reasons why they are
vulnerable to specific hazards.
G. Enrichment
Essay
Explain why some structures are more clearly vulnerable to specific hazards and
some are not.
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
25
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Determine the elements that are exposed to a particular hazard.
2. Value the disaster from different perspective
I’ll give you 3 minutes to discuss and present your output. Use meta cards and a manila
paper provided to your group for your presentation. (The teacher will make an
assessment or validation on the learners’ responses by showing them the correct
definition of the concepts raised.)
Processing of output will be done by the teacher leading to the concept of the various
elements that are exposed to a particular hazard.
B. Engagement
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Proper lecture on determining the elements that are exposed to a particular
hazard such as physical, social, economic and environmental.
The lecture should answer the following question:
What are the different possible elements that could be expose to a particular hazard?
C. Exploration
Cooperative and Group Learning Activity
Activity #2 – Role Play
Students will be grouped into four groups. Each group will select an
element (physical, social, economic and environmental). They will
present a role play that relates these elements to a particular hazard.
. D. Explanation
Presentation of group outputs:
Each group will be given 5 minutes to present their output and the
teacher will see to it that each presentation is evaluated properly.
E. Elaboration
If needed, the teacher will correct misconceptions and at the same time elaborate
the elements that are exposed to a particular hazard.
F. Evaluation
Determine the elements that are exposed to a particular hazard?
G. Enrichment
Find an article in the newspaper that talks about hazards or other related issues.
Determine if the elements that are exposed to a particular hazard is present or not
present in the scenario. Make a reaction paper.
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
27
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Recognize the vulnerabilities of different elements and propose corresponding
corrective actions for one’s preparedness
2. Show awareness of the propose corresponding corrective actions for one’s
preparedness
B. Engagement
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The teacher will ask some of the students who have the idea about the statement
which will be flashed on the screen.
“Those which can hurt you are those which you do not see coming”
C. Exploration
The teacher will let the students form groups of 3 with 10 members and let them answer
the table that will be flashed on the screen. They could present their output in a piece
of manila paper or power point presentation if resources are available. This is a form of
reporting by group. They will answer/complete the Vulnerability table by going out
from the four corners of the classroom and they will be searching for the various
elements that may be exposed to hazards.
TYPES ELEMENTS VULNERABILITY CAPACITY
Physical
Environmental
Social
Economic
D. Explanation
After they come up with their output, each group will present/report in front. If there
are some misconceptions delivered by the students, then the teacher will interfere to
correct or to give additional information.
E. Elaboration
The teacher will then give a deeper concept about the said topic and if possible the
teacher will ask student’s own point of view or understanding about how far they have
understood about the subject matter.
F. Evaluation
The students are asked to answer the following questions in an essay type of test.
Discuss each of the following statement in a brief and concise answer in one half
sheet of paper.
1. The location of the Philippines makes it very vulnerable to disasters.
2. Poverty makes people more vulnerable to disasters.
3. Disaster is a social phenomenon.
4. Practices that are harmful to the environment contribute to us vulnerability to
disaster.
Standard Essay Rubric
5 4 2 1
CATEGORY Above Meets Approaching Below Score
Standards Standards Standards Standards
Support for All Almost all Most Most
Topic supportive supportive supportive supportive
facts are facts are facts are facts were
reported reported reported inaccurately
accurately. accurately. accurately. reported.
All of the Most of the At least one of Evidence and
evidence and evidence and the pieces of examples are
examples are examples are evidence and NOT
specific, specific, examples is relevant
Evidence and relevant and relevant and relevant and AND/OR are
Examples explanations explanations has an
29
are given that are given that explanation not
show how show how that shows explained.
each piece of each piece of how that piece
evidence evidence of evidence
supports the supports the supports the
topic. topic topic.
Arguments Arguments A few of the Many of the
and support and support support details support
are provided are provided or arguments details or
in a logical in a fairly are not in an arguments
order that logical order expected or are not in an
Sequencing makes it easy that makes it logical order, expected or
and reasonably distracting the logical order,
interesting to easy to follow reader and distracting
follow the the author's making the the reader
author's train train of essay seem a and making
of thought. thought. little the essay
confusing. seem very
confusing.
G. Enrichment
Differentiate among hazards, exposure, and vulnerabilities and give
examples from actual situation as their assignment to be passed next day.
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
30
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Differentiate among hazards, exposure and vulnerabilities and give examples from
actual situations
2. Show awareness of different hazards, exposure and vulnerabilities
Questions
1. What can you see of these pictures?
2.Differentiate picture1 from picture 2
31
C. Exploration
Reporting
After each group gather their ideas and finalized their answer, a representative from
the group do the reporting of the group output
D. Explanation
After the students share their ideas, the teacher will give inputs on the explanations of
the students and discuss further the topic about hazard, vulnerability and exposure
E. Elaboration
Q&A (Oral Recitation)
F. Evaluation
Differentiate among hazards, exposure and vulnerabilities and give examples from
actual situations.
Standard Essay Rubric
5 4 2 1
CATEGORY Above Meets Approaching Below Score
Standards Standards Standards Standards
Support for Topic All Almost all Most Most
supportive supportive supportive supportive
facts are facts are facts are facts were
reported reported reported inaccurately
accurately. accurately. accurately. reported.
All of the Most of the At least one of Evidence and
evidence and evidence and the pieces of examples are
examples are examples are evidence and NOT
specific, specific, examples is relevant
Evidence and relevant and relevant and relevant and AND/OR are
Examples explanations explanations has an not
are given that are given that explanation explained.
show how show how that shows
each piece of each piece of how that piece
evidence evidence of evidence
supports the supports the supports the
topic. topic topic.
Arguments Arguments A few of the Many of the
and support and support support details support
are provided are provided or arguments details or
in a logical in a fairly are not in an arguments
order that logical order expected or are not in an
Sequencing makes it easy that makes it logical order, expected or
and reasonably distracting the logical order,
interesting to easy to follow reader and distracting
follow the the author's making the the reader
author's train train of essay seem a and making
of thought. thought. little the essay
confusing. seem very
confusing.
32
G. Enrichment
Using a Graphic Organizer each group will show the differences between hazard,
vulnerability and exposure
Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ___________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these works? _______
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
H. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?
33
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Define hazards
2. Show awareness on the definition of hazards
34
E. Elaboration
The teacher will further facilitate learning by giving inputs and clarification about the
definition of hazards.
F. Evaluation
Formative assessment.
Supply me!
1. Define hazards
2. Provide at least three contextualize hazards
G. Enrichment
Look around in your home, list down five hazards.
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
35
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Give examples of the types of hazards
2. Identify the natural and man-made hazards in the school premises
3. Show awareness on Biological hazard, Geological hazard and Hydro meteorological
hazards
36
2. Group should discuss their output.
D. Explanation
Discussion/Analysis:
Let the students process their output.
1. Each group has their own representative to share with class the classification and
examples of hazards.
2. The group compare their output.
3. The performance will be guided with rubric
Guide Questions:
1. Example of each; Natural and man-made of hazards.
2. Classify if it is Biological hazard, Geological hazard and Hydro meteorological
hazards.
E. Elaboration
Process the students output. This is the time teacher will discuss the example of
hazards.
F. Evaluation
Place the following to its proper column:
Earthquake Landslides Civil war Oil spill
Tsunami Fire Volcanic eruption
Wildfire Flood Explosion
Natural Hazard Man-made Hazard
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
G. Enrichment
Teacher will give instruction to the students to research on the impacts of hazards.
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
37
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Explain the impact of various hazards on different exposed elements
2. Experience mock hazardous incident might happen when an earthquake happens
3. Show awareness on various hazards
39
2. Under the fruit bearing (mature) coconut tree is a bench.
3. Climbing a weak branch of mango tree to harvest ripe fruit.
4. You witnessed children swimming in the river with a very strong current
5. Eating so fast without liquid around you.
G. Enrichment
Identify the hazard and threats of tsunami.
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
40
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of 60 minutes, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Identify various potential earthquake hazards
2. Determine places in their community or at home where they can stay when an
earthquake strikes
3. Find out the impacts of earthquake
42
collapse, building damage- are due to ground shaking; buildings that tilt/ experience
some form of subsidence/ sinking after an earthquake is a result of liquefaction); Post
answers under appropriate columns.
E. Elaboration
1. Post the manila paper as accomplished by each group. Give learners 5 minutes per
group to explain their answer.
2. Discuss the answers, summarize for the learners.
F. Evaluation
Ask the learners, based on what they have learned so far, think of their home, what
are the possible impacts/ effects of the 5 earthquake hazards to their home/s?
G. Enrichment
Observe potential hazards at home.
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
43
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Recognize the natural signs of an impending tsunami
2. Identify areas or country prone to tsunami
3. Show awareness on the effects of tsunami to humans and to the environment
44
They will share to the class what might happen if all the people are prepared and
equipped with knowledge in conquering tsunami.
C. Exploration
Task 2: Photo-ploration
Post some photos of different effects of tsunami to humans and environment
Group the class into five.
Allow the students to discuss their work within the group and to the rest of the class.
Each group must prepare a meta card wherein they can write their insights about the
photo.
D. Explanation
Students will discuss their output, and afterwards the teacher will correct or give
information about the activity.
E. Elaboration
Explanation on tsunami, areas prone to tsunami, and its effects on human and to the
environment.
The teacher will also correct the misconceptions of the learners about tsunami.
F. Evaluation
Essay:
How to secure your life when there is impending tsunami?
G. Enrichment
Advance reading for the next topic.
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? __________
45
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Analyze the effects of the different earthquake hazards
2. Relate the possible results of different earthquake hazards
3. Awareness on the effects of earthquake hazards
46
1. The class will be divided into 5 groups.
2. They will watch a video presentation about the earthquake incident happened last
October 15, 2013 at Bohol and Cebu, Philippines.
3. After watching the video clip, the students will be given guide questions and
brainstorm on the effects of the different earthquake hazards.
4. They will present their answers through differentiated instructions (role play, jingle,
poster making, caricature, poem) with rubrics.
D. Explanation
Each group will perform their specific task and the teacher will give inputs on their
outputs.
E. Elaboration
The teacher will discuss the effects of the different earthquake hazards. After the
discussion, the teacher will let the students to close their eyes and imagine a scenario
wherein they are experiencing an earthquake. Let them feel the intensity of emotions
and give them the guide questions:
1.What are the emotions that are present while experiencing the earthquake?
2. What do you think will happen if an earthquake will occur in your area?
3. How will you respond on that situation?
4. What would be the effects of different earthquake hazards to you? Family? Friends?
And the other living organisms?
5. Why do we need to know and be aware on the effects of the different earthquake
hazards?
F. Evaluation
From the given guide questions in the elaborate part, the students will have their
answers through making an essay with rubrics.
Content – 10 pts
Organization of thoughts – 10 pts
Grammar & Spelling – 5 pts
TOTAL : 25 points
G. Enrichment
The students will go to their respective barangay offices to take a picture on their
earthquake hazard maps. This will be use for the next lesson.
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? __________
47
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Interpret different earthquake hazard maps;
2. Read the regional/local earthquake hazard map
3. Interpret earthquake hazard map
Task 1:
Treasure Hunt (3mins)
Student will hunt 3 objects inside the classroom.
Treasure hunt map will be given to the student to find the treasure inside the classroom.
48
Treasures to hunt
Philippine Map (Hazard Map)
Pencil
Protractor/ Ruler
B. Engagement
Teacher will explain the importance of the 3 treasured objects with the lesson of the
day; teacher will present the objective of the day to the class.
Group students into 5 groups.
Provide each group a Philippine Hazard Profile Map to the class.
Ask the following guide questions:
What provinces in Mindanao which have an active fault?
What provinces in Mindanao which have a recorded strong earthquake cited in the
map?
Enumerate possible hazard that an earthquake may brought in Mindanao or in our
region.
C. Exploration
Task 2: Hazard Map Interpretation
Each group will be given a hazard map (Localized into Region X Map and Provinces)
to interpret its meaning.
Students are given 10 minutes to brainstorm before they will explain to the class.
D. Explanation
10 minutes
Students will present their interpretation to the class.
Each group is encouraged to ask questions for clarification in group presenter.
Teacher will process student’s responses.
E. Elaboration
Map out the Hazard
Using the learning obtain in the previous activity, students will going create hazard map
in the school and able to interpret it. Students will use their legends for each hazard.
F. Evaluation
Rate student’s presentation on hazard map in school using rubrics.
G. Enrichment
Students’ task is to make an Earthquake Bulletin Corner in their classroom.
All group will cooperatively design it using recyclable materials or indigenous.
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
49
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Apply precautionary and safety measures before, during, and after an earthquake
2. Show awareness in precautionary and safety measures of earthquake
II. Content: Earthquake Hazards
Subject Matter: Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction
Integration: Earth and Life Science
Strategies: Collaborative Learning, Think-Pair-Share
Materials: Writing materials, work sheets
References: Rimando and Belen (2016). Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction. Rex Book
Store pp. 53
E. Elaboration
50
If needed, the teacher will correct some doubts by the students and at the same time
elaborate the areas that needs deeper explanation. Students will be given a chance to
clarify any questions they have.
F. Evaluation
Develop a family emergency plan to guide learners on what to do before, during and
after earthquake.
G. Enrichment
Sketch, artwork, or other creative output with rubrics relating to the emergency plan.
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
51
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Explain various volcano-related hazards
2. Recognize the impacts of volcano hazards
3. Show awareness on volcano-related hazards
52
D. Explanation
Ask one (1) representative from each group to share what they have learned from the
gallery walk. Choose only one volcanic phenomenon.
E. Elaboration
Present examples of Philippine volcanoes with eruption history.
Check the site for the information:
www.philvocs.dost.gov.ph/html/update_VMEPD/Volcano/VolcanoList
F. Evaluation
One-minute essay
What are the negative impacts or hazards of volcanic phenomena?
G. Enrichment
Ask students to create a graphic organizer about the differences of the volcanic hazards
discussed.
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
53
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Differentiate different volcano hazards
2. Determine potential volcanic hazards that can affect individuals, properties and the
community
3. Know the different volcano hazards around their community
54
D. Explanation
The teacher will discuss the volcanic hazards that are common in Philippine active
volcanoes.
E. Elaboration
Task 3. Group work
The teacher will ask the student to write a summary table of volcanic events and their
impacts. With the use of a rubrics as their guide.
4 3 2 1
SUMMARY The list is The list of The list of The list of
TABLE complete. answers from answers answers
VOLCANO the learners from the from the
EVENTS AND has 60%- learners learners
THEIR 90% of 25%-60% does not
IMPACTS expected of expected show any of
items as items as expected
mentioned in mentioned items as
the teacher’s in the mentioned
guide teacher’s in the
guide teacher’s
guide
F. Evaluation
Quiz. (5 items) True or False
1. Pyroclastic flows and surges are potentially highly destructive owing to their mass,
high temperature, high velocity and great mobility.
2. Lahars are rapidly flowing thick mixture of volcanic sediments (from the pyroclastic
materials) and water, usually triggered by intense rainfall during typhoons, monsoons
and thunderstorms. Lahars can occur immediately after an eruption or can become long-
term problem for as long as there are excess sediments on the volcano’s slope and water
to remobilize these.
3. Lava flows are considered the most dangerous type of hazard from a volcano and is
always a big threat to human lives.
4. During eruption, excessive ash fall is dangerous as it can cause poor or low visibility.
5. Ash from volcanoes are also abrasive, because of this, ash suspended in air is also
dangerous for
Answer Key: 1. True 2. True 3. False 4. True 5. True
G. Enrichment
The teacher will ask the students to write;
1. What are the potential volcanic hazards that can affect to you (student), your home
and your community?
2. What is the nearest volcano near to your place?
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
55
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
56
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Recognize signs of an impending volcanic eruption
2. Appreciate the importance of readiness in times of volcanic eruption
3. Show awareness on volcanic eruption signs
57
Task 3: “ I Belong”
(Students will classify the different signs of impending volcanic eruption.)
SIGNS PREMONITORY CHANGES OF
ACCORDING TO EVENTS HEAT FLOW
TYPES OF B C
WARNINGS
A
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
58
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Interpret different Volcano hazard maps
2. Identify different volcano-related hazard maps
3. Show awareness in the interpretation of volcano hazard maps
Process Questions:
1. What was the video all about?
59
2.How will you describe the effect of the activity (volcanic eruption) to the
environment and to the human?
3.Do you know how to read land forms in your locality whether it is hazard or
not?
The teacher will introduce the objectives of the lesson.
C. Exploration
The teacher will show a power point presentation about the difference between a
landform map and a physical map.
A great variety of map types are used to portray the surface features of Earth, but the
most common are physical maps, topographic maps (the most accurate), and relief
(or landform) maps. (Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft
Corporation. All rights reserved.)
D. Explanation
The teacher will ask the learners the following questions:
1. What is the difference between the two types of maps?
2. What does the physical map illustrates/shows?
3. What does the map uses to show the elevation and distinguish the mountains from
the lowlands?
4. What does the topographic map illustrates/shows?
5. What does the topographic maps use to show detailed contour lines (lines of equal
elevation) to give the most accurate information on the shape and elevation of the
land?
E. Elaboration
Key Question/s:
Is it necessary for us to know how to interpret volcano hazard maps? Cite some.
1. In interpreting, does it help us to be aware its effect to us and to the environment?
2. Do we need to know past records of a certain area for us to recognize volcanic
hazards?
3. How are we going to monitor volcanic hazards in our locality?
F. Evaluation
The teacher will assign the students to make a Venn Diagram about the physical and
topographic maps.
G. Enrichment
The teacher will group the students and assign them to make a volcanic hazard map
that can be applied in their locality. (With rubric)
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
60
Lesson Plan in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Grade 11/12
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the learners are expected to:
1. Apply appropriate measures/interventions before, during and after a volcanic eruption
2. Determine appropriate measures/interventions before, during and after a volcanic
eruption
61
After volcanic eruption
Students will be assigned with just 1 of the given scenario. (Assessed
through a rubric).
Students will report their group’s work sequentially based on their assign
scenario.
D. Explanation
Short Activity:
Graphic organizer will be made by the teacher which uses
metacards/PowerPoint presentation. The objective of the activity is that the students
will classify the statements in the metacards/PowerPoint presentation as to be done
before, during or after a volcanic eruption.
E. Elaboration
Teacher will point out important keys and will ask students on their views to
correct responses and vague statements that needs improvement or statements that are
really wrong. This is to prevent misconceptions before they worsen.
F. Evaluation
Quiz ¼ - True or False:
1. Be aware of appropriate measures/interventions before, during, and after a volcanic
eruption.
2. At the peak or height of eruption, one can go out and do sightseeing as
eruptions are a sight to see.
3. Heavy ashfall can severely reduce visibility, that is why people are advised
not to drive.
4. During and after heavy ashfall, if you must use tap water, always boil water first
before using.
5. To remove ash inside the house, use damp cloth and vigorously rub off the
surface covered with ash.
Answer Key:
1.True 3. True 5. False
2.False 4. True
G. Enrichment
Prepare a role play/film about developing a family emergency preparedness
plan to guide them on what to do before, during and after a volcanic eruption.
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _____________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _____________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? _____________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: ________________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: _____________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
62
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