Class 12 QB Maths A To Z PDF

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A TO Z

MATHEMATICS

XII - MATHEMATICS
QUESTION BANK

WRITTEN BY
P.C. SENTHIL KUMAR, M.SC., B.ED.,

MARUSHIKAA MATHS ACADAMY


SHEVAPET, SALEM.
PIN - 636 002.
PH : 94422 39990, 94883 79999.
First Edition - January, 2020

© Copy Rights reserved with the Author :


P.C. Senthil Kumar, M.Sc., B.Ed., RBP., Shiksha Visharad,
Marushikaa Maths Acadamy
Shevapet, Salem, Tamilnadu 636 002.
Phone : 94422 39990, 94883 79999.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise
transmitted in any form, by any means without the prior permission of the author.

This book is solid subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, re-
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binding or cover other than that in which it is published.

Over stamping, adding watermark, adding names of any websites and blogsopts on
any part of this material by any name is highly prohibitted. Uploading this material on
any websites or blogspots are also highly prohibitted.

Typeset & Design : Mathclub, Marushikaa Maths Academy

Jurisdiction : Salem Jurisdiction


Prologue

We have prepared this question bank to help students understand the various questions
from text book and classified them based on its size and importance concept and help them study
from an exam point of view under various categories like 5 marks, 2 marks, 1 marks etc. This will
save the students a lot of time trying to fit in what goes where. Whereas the question bank has
been assorted mark wise arbitrarily to help get a sense of what to look for under each section and
serves as guidance to the model question paper, it should not be misconstrued as a literal pattern
or blueprint of the same. As they say, one must expect the unexpected. That being said this will
help you prepare for the exams quickly within a short time.

I would like to thank Mr. M.Karthikeyan, M.Sc., B.Ed., for his assistance in preparing
the material. My heartfelt thanks to Mr. Manikandan, M.Sc., B.Ed., Principal for creating the
wonderful cover design.

Last but not the least, many thanks to my beloved family, consisting of my mom, my wife, my
daughter for their understanding and support at all times and by all means in my efforts at writing
this package.“I am sure this book will enable the student to learn from the comforts of their homes
without any time constraints. I am sure this book will bring confidence in the minds of every
student to approach mathematics in a enthusiastic way. Wishing you a lucid learning experience
to achieve your goals.

P.C. Senthil Kumar, M.Sc., B.Ed.,


Author

Marushikaa Maths Academy


CONTENT

1. Objectives .................................................................... 1 - 30

2. Two Marks Questions ................................................................... 31 -57

3. Three Marks Questions .................................................................. 58 - 89

4. Five Marks Questions ................................................................ 90 - 122


MARUSHIKAA MATHS ACADEMY
Shevapet, Salem -2.
XII - Mathematics P.C. Senthil Kumar
Question Bank
Objectives

9
1. If adj adj A A , then the order of the square matrix A is
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 5

2. If A is a 3 3 non-singular matrix such that AAT AT A and B A 1 AT , then BBT


(1) A (2) B (3) I 3 (4) BT

3 5 adj B
3. If A , B adj A and C 3 A , then C
1 2
1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1
3 9 4
1 2 6 0
4. If A , then A is
1 4 0 6

1 2 1 2 4 2 4 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1 4 1 4 1 1 2 1

7 3
5. If A , then 9 I 2 A
4 2

A 1
(1) A 1 (2) (3) 3 A 1 (4) 2 A 1
2
2 0 1 4
6. If A and B then adj AB
1 5 2 0
(1) 40 (2) 80 (3) 60 (4) 20
1 x 0
7. If P 1 3 0 is the adjoint of 3 3 matrix A and A 4 , then x is
2 4 2
(1) 15 (2) 12 (3) 14 (4) 11

XII-Mathematics -1- MMA-9488379999


3 1 1 a11 a12 a13
8. If A 2 2 0 and A 1 a21 a22 a23 then the value of a23 is
1 2 1 a31 a32 a33

(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 1


9. If A, B and C are invertible matrices of some order, then which one of the following is not
true ?
(1) adj A A A 1 (2) adj AB adj A adj B

(3) det A 1 det A 1 (4) ABC 1 C 1B 1 A 1


12 17 1 1
10. If AB 1 and A 1 , then B 1
19 27 2 3

2 5 8 5 3 1 8 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 8 3 2 2 1 3 2

11. If AT A 1 is symmetric, then A2


2 2
(1) A 1 (2) AT (3) AT (4) A 1
5 3 1
12. If A is a non-singular matrix such that A 1 , then AT
2 1

5 3 5 3 1 3 5 2
(1) 2 1 (2) 2 1 (3) 2 5 (4) 3 1

3 4
13. If A 5 5 and AT A 1 , then the value of x is
3
x
5

4 3 3 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5

1 tan
14. If A 2 and AB I 2 , then B
tan 1
2

(1) cos 2 A (2) cos 2 AT (3) cos 2 I (4) sin 2 A


2 2 2

MMA - 9488379999 -2- XII-Mathematics


cos sin k 0
15. If A and A adj A , then k
sin cos 0 k
(1) 0 (2) sin (3) cos (4) 1
2 3
16. If A be such that A 1 A , then is
5 2
(1) 17 (2) 14 (3) 19 (4) 21
2 3 1 2
17. If adj A and adj B then adj AB is
4 1 3 1

7 1 6 5 7 7 6 2
(1) 7 9 (2) 2 10 (3) 1 9 (4) 5 10

1 2 3 4
18. The rank of the matrix A 2 4 6 8 is
1 2 3 4
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 3
m b a m a b
19. If x a y b em , xc y d en , 1 , 2 , 3 , then the value of x and y is
n d c n c d

(1) e 2 1 , e 3 1 (2) log 1 3 , log 2 3

(3) log 2 1 , log 3 1 (4) e 1 3 , e 2 3

20. Which of the following is/are correct ?


(i) Adjoint of a symmetric matrix is also a symmetric matrix
(ii) Adjoint of a diagonal matrix is also a diagonal matrix
n
(iii) If A is a square matrix of order n and is a scalar, then adj A adj A .
(iv) A adj A adj A A A I
(1) only (i) (2) (ii) and (iii) (3) (iii) and (iv) (4) (i), (ii) and (iv)
21. If A A|B , then the system AX B of linear equations is
(1) consistent and has a unique solution (2) consistent
(3) consistent and has infinitely many solution (4) inconsistent
22. If 0 and the system of equations x sin y cos z 0, cos x y z 0,
sin x y z 0 has non-trivial solution then is
2 3 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 4 6 4
XII-Mathematics -3- MMA - 94883 79999
1 2 7 3
23. The augmented matrix of a system of linear equations is A 0 1 4 6 . The system
0 0 7 5
has infinitely many solutions if
(1) 7; 5 (2) 7; 5 (3) 7; 5 (4) 7; 5

2 1 1 3 1 1
24. Let A 1 2 1 and 4 B 1 3 x . If B is the inverse of A , then the value of x is
1 1 2 1 1 3
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 1
3 3 4
25. If A 2 3 4 , then adj adj A is
0 1 1

3 3 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 3 3 4
(1) 2 3 4 (2) 4 6 8 (3) 2 3 4 (4) 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 2 2 0 1 1 2 3 4

26. i n i n 1 i n 2 i n 3 is
(i) 0 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) i
13
27. The value of i n i n 1 is
i 1
(1) 1 i (2) i (3) 1 (4) 0

28. The area of the triangle formed by the complex numbers z, i z and z iz in the Argand’s
diagram is
1 2 2 3 2 2
(1) z (2) z (3) z (4) 2 z
2 2
1
29. The conjugate of a complex number is . Then, the complex number is
i 2
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
i 2 i 2 i 2 i 2

MMA - 9488379999 -4- XII-Mathematics


3
3 i 3i 4 2
30. If z , then z is equal to
8 6i 2
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3

31. If z is a non-zero complex number, such that 2 i z 2 z then z is


1
(1) (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
2

32. If z 2 i 2 , then the greatest value of z is

(1) 3 2 (2) 3 2 (3) 5 2 (4) 5 2

3
33. If z 2 , then the least value of z is
2
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 5
1 z
34. If z 1 , then the value of is
1 z
1
(1) z (2) z (3) (4) 1
z
35. The solution of the equation z z 1 2 i is
3 3 3 3
(1) 2i (2) 2i (3) 2 i (4) 2 i
2 2 2 2
36. If z1 1 , z2 2 , z3 3 and 9 z1z2 4 z1z3 z2 z3 12 , then the value of z1 z2 z3 is

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4


1
37. If z is a complex number such that z C \ R and z R , then z is
z
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
38. z1 , z2 and z3 are complex numbers such that z1 z2 z3 0 and z1 z2 z3 1

then z12 z2 2 z32 is


(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 0
z 1
39. If is purely imaginary, then z is
z 1
1
(1) (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
2

XII-Mathematics -5- MMA - 94883 79999


40. If z x i y is a complex number such that z 2 z 2 , then the locus of z is
(1) real axis (2) imaginary axis (3) ellipse (4) circle
3
41. The principal argument of is
1 i
5 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 3 4 2
5
42. The principal argument of sin 40 cos 40 is

(1) 110 (2) 70 (3) 70 (4) 110


43. If 1 i 1 2 i 1 3i 1 ni x i y , then 2 5 10 1 n 2 is
(1) 1 (2) i (3) x 2 y2 (4) 1 n 2

44. If 1 is a cube root of unity and 1 7 A B , then A, B is


(1) 1, 0 (2) 1, 1 (3) 0, 1 (4) 1, 1
2
1 i 3
45. The principal argument of the complex number is
4i 1 i 3

2 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 6 6 2
2020 2020
46. If and are the roots of x 2 x 1 0 , then is
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) 2
34
47. The product of all four values of cos i sin is
3 3
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) 2
1 1 1
2 2
48. If 1 is a cubic root of unity and 1 1 3k , then k is equal to
2 7
1

(1) 1 (2) 1 (3) 3i (4) 3i


10
1 i 3
49. The value of is
1 i 3

2 4 2 4
(1) cis (2) cis (3) cis (4) cis
3 3 3 3

MMA - 9488379999 -6- XII-Mathematics


2
z 1
2 2
50. If cis , then the number of distinct roots of z 1 0 is
3 2
1 z

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4


51. A zero of x 3 64 is
(1) 0 (2) 4 (3) 4 i (4) 4

52. If f and g are polynomials of degrees m and n respectively and if h x f g x , then the
degree of h is
(1) mn (2) m n (3) m n (4) n m
53. A polynomial equation in x of degree n always has
(1) n distinct roots (2) n real roots
(3) n imaginary roots (4) n roots in C.
1
54. If , and are the zeros of x3 px2 qx r , then is

q p q q
(1) (2) (3) (4)
r r r p
55. According to the rational root theroem, which numer is not possible rational zero of
4 x7 2 x 4 10 x 3 5 ?
5 4
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4) 5
4 5
56. The polynomial x 3 k x 2 9 x has three real roots if and only if, k satisfies
(1) k 6 (2) k 0 (3) k 6 (4) k 6

57. The number of real numbers in 0, 2 satisfying sin 4 x 2 sin 2 x 1 is


(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 1 (4)
58. If x 3 12 x 2 10 a x 1999 definitely has atleast one positive zero, if and only if
(1) a 0 (2) a 0 (3) a 0 (4) a 0
59. The polynomial x 3 2 x 3 has
(1) one negative and two real zeros (2) one negative and two imaginary zeros
(3) three real roots (4) one positive and two imaginary zeros

XII-Mathematics -7- MMA - 94883 79999


n
n
60. The number of positive roots of the polynomial Cr 1 r x r is
r 0
(1) 0 (2) n (3) n (4) r
61. The value of sin 1 cos x , 0 x is

(i) x (2) x (3) x (4) x


2 2
2
62. If sin 1 x sin 1 y ; then cos 1 x cos 1 y is equal to
3
2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 6
3 12 5 13
63. sin 1 cos 1 sec 1 cosec 1 is equal to
5 13 3 12
12
(1) 2 (2) (3) 0 (4) tan 1
65
64. If sin 1 x 2 sin 1 has a solution, then
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2

65. sin 1 cos x x is valid for


2
3
(1) x 0 (2) 0 x (3) x (4) x
2 2 4 4
3 9
66. If sin 1 x sin 1 y sin 1 z , the value of x 2017 y 2018 z 2019 101 101 101 is
2 x y z
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
2
67. If cot 1 x for some x R , the value of tan 1 x is
5

(1) (2) (3) (4)


10 5 10 5
68. The domain of the function defined by f x sin 1 x 1 is

(1) 1, 2 (2) 1, 1 (3) 0, 1 (4) 1, 0

MMA - 9488379999 -8- XII-Mathematics


1
69. If x , the value of cos cos 1 x 2 sin 1 x is
5
24 24 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
25 25 5 5
1 2
70. tan 1 tan 1 is equal to
4 9

1 3 1 3 1 3 1
(1) cos 1 (2) sin 1 (3) tan 1 (4) tan 1
2 5 2 5 2 5 2

71. If the function f x sin 1 x 2 3 , then x belongs to

(1) 1, 1 (2) 2, 2 (3) 2, 2 2 , 2 (4) 2, 2

72. If cot 1 2 and cot 1 3 are two angles of a triangle, then the third angle is
3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 6 3

3
73. sin 1 tan sin 1 . Then x is a root of the equation
4 x 6

(1) x 2 x 6 0 (2) x 2 x 12 0 (3) x 2 x 12 0 (4) x2 x 6 0

74. sin 1 2 cos 2 x 1 cos 1 1 2 sin 2 x

(1) (2) (3) (4)


2 3 4 6

75. If cot 1 sin tan 1 sin u , then cos 2u is equal to


(1) tan 2 (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) tan 2
2x
76. If x 1 , then 2 tan 1 x sin 1 is equal to
1 x2
(1) tan 1 x (2) sin 1 x (3) 0 (4)
1
77. The equation tan 1 x cot 1 x tan 1 has
3
(1) no solution (2) unique solution
(3) two solutions (4) infinite number of solutions

XII-Mathematics -9- MMA - 94883 79999


1
78. If sin 1 x cot 1 , then x is equal to
2 2

1 1 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 5 5 2
x 5
79. If sin 1 cosec 1 , then the value of x is
5 4 2
(1) 4 (2) 5 (3) 2 (4) 3

80. sin tan 1 x , x 1 is equal to

x 1 1 x
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1 x2 1 x2 1 x2 1 x2

81. The equation of the circle passing through 1, 5 and 4, 1 and touching y -axis is

x2 y2 5x 6 y 9 4 x 3 y 19 0 , where is equal to
40 40 40
(1) 0, (2) 0 (3) (4)
9 9 9
82. The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose latus rectum is 8 and conjugate axis is equal to half the
distance between the foci is
4 4 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 2

83. The circle x 2 y2 4 x 8 y 5 intersects the line 3 x 4 y m at two distinct points if


(1) 15 m 65 (2) 35 m 85 (3) 85 m 35 (4) 35 m 15
84. The length of the diameter of the circle which touches the x-axis at the point 1, 0 and passes
through the point 2, 3
6 5 10 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 3 3 5

85. The radius of the circle 3 x 2 by 2 4bx 6by b 2 0


(1) 1 (2) 3 (3) 10 (4) 11
86. The centre of the circle inscribed in a square formed by the lines x 2 8 x 12 0 and
y 2 14 y 45 0 is
(1) 4, 7 (2) 7, 4 (3) 9, 4 (4) 4, 9

MMA - 9488379999 - 10 - XII-Mathematics


87. The equation of the normal to the circle x 2 y 2 2 x 2 y 1 0 which is parallel to the line
2x 4 y 3 is
(1) x 2 y 3 (2) x 2 y 3 0 (3) 2 x 4 y 3 0 (4) x 2 y 3 0

88. If P x , y be any point on 16 x 2 25 y 2 400 with foci F1 3, 0 and F2 3, 0 then PF1 PF2 is
(1) 8 (2) 6 (3) 10 (4) 12
89. The radius of the circle pasing through the point 6, 2 two of whose diameter are x y 6 and
x 2y 4 is
(1) 10 (2) 2 5 (3) 6 (4) 4

x2 y2 x2 y2
90. The area of quadrilateral formed with foci of the hyperbolas 1 and 1 is
a2 b2 a2 b2
1 2
(1) 4 a 2 b 2 (2) 2 a 2 b 2 (3) a 2 b 2 (4) a b2
2

91. If the normals of the parabola y 2 4 x drawn at the end points of its latus rectum are

tangents to the circle x 3 2 y 22 r 2 , then the value of r 2 is


(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) 4
92. If x y k is a normal to the parabola y 2 12 x , then the value of k is
(1) 3 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) 9

x2 y2
93. The ellipse E1 : 1 is inscribed in a rectangle R whose sides are parallel to the coordinate
9 4
axes. Another ellipse E 2 passing through the point 0, 4 circumscribes the rectangle R. The
eccentricity of the ellipse is
2 3 1 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 4

x2 y 2
94. Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola 1 parallel to the straight line 2 x y 1 . One of
9 4
the points of contact of tangents on the hyperbola is
9 1 9 1 9 1
(1) , (2) , (3) , (4) 3 3 , 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

XII-Mathematics - 11 - MMA - 94883 79999


x2 y2
95. The equation of the circle passing through the foci if the ellipse 1 having centre at
16 9
0, 3 is

(1) x 2 y 2 6 y 7 0 (2) x 2 y 2 6 y 7 0 (3) x 2 y 2 6 y 5 0 (4) x 2 y2 6 y 5 0


96. Let C be the circle with centre at 1, 1 and radius 1 . If T is the circle centered at 0 , y passing
through the origin and touching the circle C externally, then the radius of T is equal to
3 3 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 4

97. Consider an ellipse whose centre is of the origin and its major axis is along x-axis. If its eccentricity
3
is 5 and the distance between its foci is 6, then the area of the quadrilateral inscribed in the

ellipse with diagonals as major and minor axis of the ellipse is


(1) 8 (2) 32 (3) 80 (4) 40
x2 y2
98. Area of the greatest rectangle inscribed in the ellipse 1 is
a2 b2
a
(1) 2ab (2) ab (3) ab (4)
b
99. An ellipse has OB as semi minor axes, F and F ' its foci and the angle FBF ' is a right angle. Then
the eccentricity of the ellipse is
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 4 3

y2
100. The eccentricity of the ellipse x 3 2 y 42 is
9
3 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 3 2 3

101. If the two tangents drawn from a point P to the parabola y 2 4 x are at right angles then the
locus of P is
(1) 2 x 1 0 (2) x 1 (3) 2 x 1 0 (4) x 1
102. The circle passing through 1, 2 and touching the axis of x at 3, 0 passing through the point
(1) 5, 2 (2) 2, 5 (3) 5, 2 (4) 2, 5

MMA - 9488379999 - 12 - XII-Mathematics


2 9
103. The locus of a point whose distance from 2, 0 is times its distance from the line x is
3 2
(1) a parabola (2) a hyperbola (3) an ellipse (4) a circle

2 2
104. The values of m for which the line y m x 2 5 touches the hyperbola 16x 9 y 144 are the
roots of x 2 a b x 4 0 , then the value of a b is
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 0 (4) 2
105. If the coordinates at one end of the diameter of the circle x 2 y2 8x 4 y c 0 are 11, 2 , the
coordinates of the other end are
(1) 5, 2 (2) 3, 2 (3) 5, 2 (4) 2, 5

106. If a and b are parallel vectors, then a , c , b is equal to


(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) 0

107. If a vector lies in the plane of and , then

(1) , , 1 (2) , , 1 (3) , , 0 (4) , , 2

108. If a b b c c a 0 , then the value of a , b , c is


1
(1) a b c (2) a b c (3) 1 (4) 1
3

109. If a , b , c are three unit vectors such that a is perpendicular to b , and is parallel to c ,

then a b c is equal to

(1) a (2) b (3) c (4) 0

a b c b c a c a b
110. If a , b , c 1 , then the value of is
c a b a b c c b a
(1) 1 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3

111. The volume of the parallelopiped with its edges represented by the vectors iˆ ˆj , iˆ 2 ˆj , iˆ ˆj kˆ
is

(1) (2) (3) (4)


2 3 4

XII-Mathematics - 13 - MMA - 94883 79999


112. If a and b are unit vectors such that a , b , a b , then the angle between a and b
4
is

(1) (2) (3) (4)


6 4 3 2

113. If a iˆ ˆj kˆ , b iˆ ˆj , c iˆ and a b , then the value if is


(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 6 (4) 3

114. If a , b , c are non-coplanar, non-zero vectors such that a ,b ,c 3 , then


2
a b ,b c ,c a is equal to
(1) 81 (2) 9 (3) 27 (4) 18

b c
115. If a , b , c are non-coplanar vectors such that a b c , then the angle between
2
a and b is
3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 4 4

116. If the volume of the parallelopiped with a b , b c , c a as coterminous edges is 8 cubic

units, then the volume of the parallelopiped with a b b c , b c c a and

c a a b as coterminous edges is
(1) 8 cu. units (2) 512 cu. units (3) 64 cu. units (4) 24 cu. units
117. Consider the vectors a , b , c , d such that a b c d 0 . Let P1 and P2 be the

planes determined by the pairs of vectors a , b and c , d respectively. Then the angle between
P1 and P2 is
(1) 0 (2) 45 (3) 60 (4) 90

118. If a b c a b c , where a , b , c are any three vectors such that b c 0 and

a b 0 , then a and c are


(1) perpendicular (2) parallel

(3) inclined at an angle (4) inclined at an angle


3 6

MMA - 9488379999 - 14 - XII-Mathematics


119. If a 2 iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ , b iˆ 2 ˆj 5 kˆ , c 3 iˆ 5 ˆj kˆ , then a vector perpendicular to a and lies in

the plane containing b and c is


(1) 17 iˆ 21 ˆj 97 kˆ (2) 17 iˆ 21 ˆj 123 kˆ (3) 17 iˆ 21 ˆj 97 kˆ (4) 17 iˆ 21 ˆj 97 kˆ
x 2 y 1 x 1 2y 3 z 5
120. The angle between the lines ,z 2 and , is
3 2 1 3 2

(1) 6 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 2

x 2 y 1 z 2
121. If the line 3 5 2 lies in the plane x 3 y z 0 , then , is

(1) 5, 5 (2) 6, 7 (3) 5, 5 (4) 6, 7


122. The angle between the line r iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ t 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ and the plane

r iˆ ˆj 4 0

(1) 0 (2) 30 (3) 45 (4) 90


123. The coordinates of the point where the line r 6 iˆ ˆj 3 kˆ t iˆ 4 kˆ meets the

plane r iˆ ˆj kˆ 3 are
(1) 2, 1, 0 (2) 7 , 1, 7 (3) 1, 2, 6 (4) 5, 1, 1
124. Distance from the origin to the plane 3x 6 y 2 z 7 0 is
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
125. The distance betwwn the planes x 2 y 3 z 7 0 and 2 x 4 y 6 z 7 0 is

7 7 7 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1
126. If the direction cosines of a line are , , , then
c c c

(1) c 3 (2) c 3 (3) c 0 (4) 0 c 1


127. The vector equation r iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ t 6 iˆ kˆ represents a straight line passing
through the points
(1) 0 , 6 , 1 and 1, 2, 1 (2) 0 , 6 , 1 and 1, 4, 2
(3) 1, 2, 1 and 1, 4, 2 (4) 1, 2, 1 and 0 , 6, 1

XII-Mathematics - 15 - MMA - 94883 79999


128. If the distance of the point 1, 1, 1 from the origin is half of its distance from the plane
x y z k 0 , then the values of k are
(1) 3 (2) 6 (3) 3, 9 (4) 3, 9

129. If the planes r 2 iˆ ˆj kˆ 3 and r 4 iˆ ˆj kˆ 5 are parallel, then the value of and
are
1 1 1 1
(1) , 2 (2) , 2 (3) , 2 (4) , 2
2 2 2 2
1
130. If the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane 2 x 3 y z 1, 0 is , then
5
the value of is
(1) 2 3 (2) 3 2 (3) 0 (4) 1
131. The volume of a shpere is increasing in volume at the rate of 3 cm3 / sec . The rate of change of
1
its radius when radius is cm
2
1
(1) 3 cm/s (2) 2 cm/s (3) 1 cm/s (4) cm/s
2
132. A balloon rises straight up at 10 m/s. An observer is 40 m away from the spot where the balloon
left the ground. Find the rate of change of the balloon’s angle of elevation in radian per second
when the balloon is 30 meters above the ground.
3 4 1 1
(1) radians/sec (2) radians/sec (3) radians/sec (4) radians/sec
25 25 5 3

133. The position of a particle moving along a horizontal line of any time t is given by s t 3 t 2 2t 8 .
The time at which the particle is at rest is
1
(1) t 0 (2) t (3) t 1 (4) t 3
3
134. A stone is thrown up vertically. The height it reaches at time time t is given by x 80 t 16 t 2 .
The stone reaches the maximum height in time t seconds is given by
(1) 2 (2) 2.5 (3) 3 (4) 3.5
135. Find the point on the curve 6 y x3 2 at which y-coordinate changes 8 times as fast as
x-coordinate is
(1) 4, 11 (2) 4 , 11 (3) 4, 11 (4) 4 , 11
136. The abscissa of the point on the curve f x 8 2 x at which the slope of the tangent is 0.25 ?
(1) 8 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 0

MMA - 9488379999 - 16 - XII-Mathematics


137. The slope of the normal to the curve f x 2 cos 4 x at x is
12
3
(1) 4 3 (2) 4 (3) (4) 4 3
12
138. The tangent to the curve y 2 xy 9 0 is vertical when
1
(1) y 0 (2) y 3 (3) y (4) y 3
2
139. Angle between y 2 x and x 2 y at the origin is
13 14
(1) tan (2) tan (3) (4)
4 3 2 4
1
140. What is the value of the limit Lim cot x ?
x 0 x
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4)
141. The function sin 4 x cos 4 x is increasing in the interval
5 3 5
(1) , (2) , (3) , (4) 0 ,
8 4 2 8 4 2 4

142. The number given by Rolle’s theorem for the function x 3 3x 2 ; x 0, 3 is


3
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) (4) 2
2
1
143. The number given by the Mean value theorem for the function ,x 1, 9 is
x
(1) 2 (2) 2.5 (3) 3 (4) 3.5
144. The minimum value of the function 3 x 9 is
(1) 0 (2) 3 (3) 6 (4) 9
145. The maximum slope of the tangent to the curve y e x sin x , x 0, 2 is at
3
(1) x (2) x (3) x (4) x
4 2 2
146. The maximum value of the function x 2 e 2 x , x 0 is

1 1 1 4
(1) (2) (3) 2 (4) 2
e 2e e e
147. One of the closest points on the curve x 2 y2 4 to the point 6, 0 is
(1) 2, 0 (2) 5, 1 (3) 3, 5 (4) 13 , 3

XII-Mathematics - 17 - MMA - 94883 79999


148. The maximum product of two positive numbers, when their sum of the squares is 200, is
(1) 100 (2) 25 7 (3) 28 (4) 24 14
149. The curve y ax 4 bx 2 with ab 0
(1) has no horizontal tangent (2) is concave up
(3) is concave down (4) has no points of inflection
150. The point of inflection of the curve y x 1 3 is
(1) 0, 0 (2) 0, 1 (3) 1, 0 (4) 1, 1
151. A circular template has a radius of 10 cm. The measurement of radius has an appraoximate error
of 0.02 cm. Then the percentage error in calculating area of this template is
(1) 0.2% (2) 0.4 % (3) 0.04% (4) 0.08%
152. The percentage error of fifth root of 31 is approximately how many times the percentage error in
31 ?
1 1
(1) (2) (3) 5 (4) 31
31 5
2 y2 u
153. If u x , y ex , then is equal to
x
2 2
(1) e x y (2) 2 xu (3) x 2u (4) y 2u
v v
154. If v x , y log e x e y , then is equal to
x y
1
(1) e x ey (2) x (3) 2 (4) 1
e ey
w
155. If w x , y xy, x 0 , then is equal to
x
(1) x y log y (2) y log x (3) yx y 1 (4) x log y
2
xy f
156. If f x , y e , then is equal to
y x

(1) xy e xy (2) 1 xy e xy (3) 1 y e xy (4) 1 x e xy


157. If we measure the side of a cube to be 4 cm with an error of 0.1 cm, then the error in our calculation
of the volume is
(1) 0.4 cu.cm (2) 0.45 cu.cm (3) 2 cu.cm (4) 4.8 cu.cm
158. The change in the surface area S 6x 2 of a cube when the edge length varies from x0 to x0 dx
is
(1) 12 x0 dx (2) 12 x0 dx (3) 6 x0 dx (4) 6 x0 dx

MMA - 9488379999 - 18 - XII-Mathematics


159. The approximate change in the volume V of a cube of side x meters caused by increasing the
side by 1% is
(1) 0.3x dx m3 (2) 0.03 x m3 (3) 0.03x 2 m3 (4) 0.03 x 3 m3
dg
160. If g x , y 3x 2 5 y 2 y 2 , x t et and y t cos t , then is equal to
dt
(1) 6 e 2t 5 sin t 4 cos t sin t (2) 6 e 2t 5 sin t 4 cos t sin t

(3) 3 e 2t 5 sin t 4 cos t sin t (4) 3 e 2t 5 sin t 4 cos t sin t


x
161. If f x , then its differential is given by
x 1
1 1 1 1
(1) 2
dx (2) 2
dx (3) dx (4) dx
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
u
162. If u x , y x 2 3xy y 2019 , then is equal to
x 4, 5

(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 7 (4) 13

163. Linear approximation for g x cos x at x is


2

(1) x (2) x (3) x (4) x


2 2 2 2
w w w
164. If w x , y , z x2 y z y2 z x z 2 x y then is
x y z
(1) xy yz zx (2) x y z (3) y z x (4) 0

165. If f x, y , z xy yz zx , then f x f z is equal to


(1) z x (2) y z (3) x z (4) y x
2
3
dx
166. The value of is
4 9x2
0

(1) 6 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4)

XII-Mathematics - 19 - MMA - 94883 79999


2
167. The value of x dx is
1

1 3 5 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2

2
168. For any value of n Z , e cos x cos 3 2n 1 x dx is
0

(1) 2 (2) (3) 0 (4) 2

2
169. The value of sin 2 x cos x dx is

3 1 2
(1) (2) (3) 0 (4)
2 2 3

4
1 x2 1 x
4
1
170. The value of tan 4
tan 2
dx is
x 1 x
4

(1) (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

4
2 x 7 3x 5 7 x 3 x 1
171. The value of 2
dx is
cos x

(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 0


x df
172. If f x t cos t dt , then
0 dx
(1) cos x x sin x (2) sin x x cos x (3) x cos x (4) x sin x

173. The area between y 2 4 x and its latus rectum is


2 4 8 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3

MMA - 9488379999 - 20 - XII-Mathematics


1
174. The value of x 1 x 99 dx is
0

1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
11000 10100 10010 10001

dx
175. The value of is
1 5 cos x
0

3
(1) (2) (3) (4) 2
2 2
n 2
176. If 90 , then ‘n’ is
n
(1) 10 (2) 5 (3) 8 (4) 9

6
177. The value of cos 3 3x dx is
0

2 2 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 9 9 3

178. The value of sin 4 x dx is


0

3 3 3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
10 8 4 2

179. The value of e 3 x x 2 dx is


0

7 5 4 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
27 27 27 27
a
1
180. If dx , then ‘ a ’ is
4 x2 8
0
(1) 4 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) 2
181. The volume of solid of revolution of the region bounded by y 2 x a x about x-axis is

a3 a3 a3
(1) a3 (2) (3) (4)
4 5 6
XII-Mathematics - 21 - MMA - 94883 79999
x 3
2
e sin u esin x 1
182. If f x du , x 1 and dx f a f 1 , then one of the possible value of ‘ a ’
u x 2
1 1
is
(1) 3 (2) 6 (3) 9 (4) 5
1 2
183. The value of sin 1 x dx is
0

2 2 2 2
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 2
4 4 4 4
a
3
184. The value of a2 x2 dx is
0

a3 3 a4 3 a2 3 a4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 16 8 8
x 1
185. If f t dt x tf t dt , then the value of f 1 is
0 x

1 3
(1) (2) 2 (3) 1 (4)
2 4
1 1
d2y dy 3
186. The order and degree of the differential equation x4 0 are respectively
dx 2 dx
(1) 2, 3 (2) 3, 3 (3) 2, 6 (4) 2, 4
187. The differential equation representing the family of curves y A cos x B , where A and B are
parameters, is
d2y d2y d2y d 2x
(1) y 0 (2) y 0 (3) 0 (4) 0
dx 2 dx 2 dx 2 dy 2

188. The order and degree of the differential equation sin x dx dy cos x dx dy is
(1) 1, 2 (2) 2, 2 (3) 1, 1 (4) 2, 1
189. The order of the differential equation of all circles with centre at h, k and radius ‘ a ’ is
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 1

MMA - 9488379999 - 22 - XII-Mathematics


190. The differential equation of the family of curves y Ae x Be x , where A and B are arbitrary
constants is
d2y d2y dy dy
(1) 2
y 0 (2) 2
y 0 (3) y 0 (4) y 0
dx dx dx dx
dy y
191. The genreal solution of the differential equation is
dx x
(1) xy k (2) y k log x (3) y kx (4) log y kx
dy
192. The solution of the differential equation 2 x y 3 represents
dx
(1) straight lines (2) circles (3) parabola (4) ellipse
dy
193. The solution of Px y 0 is
dx
p dx p dx p dy p dy
(1) y ce (2) y ce (3) x ce (4) x ce
dy 1 y
194. The integrating factor of the differential equation y is
dx
x
(1) (2) e (3) ex (4) e x
e x
dy
195. The integrating factor of the differential equation P x y Q x is x, then P x
dx

x2 1 1
(1) x (2) (3) (4)
2 x x2
2 3
dy 1 dy 1 dy
196. The degree of the differential equation y x 1 is
dx 1 2 dx 1 2 3 dx
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) 4

dy d2y
197. If p and q are the order and degree of the differential equation y x3 xy cos x ,
dx dx 2
when
(1) p q (2) p q
(3) p q (4) p exists and q does not exist
dy 1
198. The solution of the differential equation 0 is
dx 1 x2

(1) y sin 1 x c (2) x sin 1 y 0 (3) y 2 2 sin 1 x c (4) x 2 2 sin 1 y 0

XII-Mathematics - 23 - MMA - 94883 79999


dy
199. The solution of the differential equation 2 xy is
dx
2 2
(1) y c ex (2) y 2x2 C (3) y Ce x C (4) y x2 C
dy
200. The general solution of the differential equation log x y is
dx
(1) e x e y C (2) e x e y C (3) e x ey C (4) e x e y C
dy
201. The solution of 2 y x is
dx
1 1
(1) 2 x 2y C (2) 2 x 2 y C (3) C (4) x y C
2x 2y

y
dy y x
202. The solution of the differential equation is
dx x y
'
x

y y y y
(1) x k (2) kx (3) y k (4) ky
x x x x
dy
203. If sin x is the integrating factor of the linear differential equation Py Q , then P is
dx
(1) log sin x (2) cos x (3) tan x (4) cot x

204. The nu m ber of ar bi tr ar y constants i n the gener al sol u ti ons of or d er n and n 1 are respectively

(1) n 1, n (2) n, n 1 (3) n 1, n 2 (4) n 1, n


205. The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third
order is
(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 0
dy x y 1
206. Integrating factor of the differential equation is
dx x 1
1 1
(1) (2) x 1 (3) (4) x 1
x 1 x 1
207. The population P in any year ‘ t ’ is such that the rate of increase in the population is proportional
to the population, then
(1) P c e k t (2) P ce kt (3) P c k t (4) P c

MMA - 9488379999 - 24 - XII-Mathematics


208. P is the amount of certain substance left in after time t , if the rate of evaporation of the substance
is proportional to the amount remaining, then
(1) P c ek t (2) P ce kt (3) P c k t (4) P t c
dy ax 3
209. If the solution of the differential equation represents a circle, then the value of ‘ a ’ is
dx 2y f
(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 1
dy
210. The slope at any point on a curve y f x is given by 3x 2 and it passes through 1, 1 ,
dx
then the equaiton of the curve is
(1) y x3 2 (2) y 3x 2 4 (3) y 3x3 4 (4) y x3 5
2
x 1
211. Let X be random variable with probability density function f x x3 .
0 x 1
Which of the following statement is correct ?
(1) both mean and variance exist (2) mean exists but variance does not exist
(3) both mean and variance do not exist (4) variance exists but mean does not exist
212. A rod of length 2l is broken into two pieces at random. The probability density function
of the shorter of the two pieces is
1
0 x l
f x l
0 l x 2l
The mean and variance of the shorter of the two pieces are respectively

l l2 l l2 l2 l l2
(1) , (2) , (3) l, (4) ,
2 3 2 6 12 2 12
213. Consider a game where the player tosses a six-sided fair die. If the face that comes up is 6, the
player wins Rs.36, otherwise he loses Rs. k 2 , where k is the face that comes up k 1, 2 , 3, 4 , 5 .
The expected amount to win at this game in Rs. is
19 19 3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 6 2 2
214. A pair of dice numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of a six-sided die and 1, 2, 3, 4 of a four-sided die is rolled
and the sum is determined. Let the random variable X denote this sum. Then the number of
elements in the inverse image of 7 is
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

XII-Mathematics - 25 - MMA - 94883 79999


215. A random variable X has binomial distribution with n 25 and p 0.8 , then standard deviation
of X is
(1) 6 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 2

216. L et X represent the difference between the number of heads and the number of tails
obtained when a coin is tossed n times. Then the possible values of X are
(1) i 2n ; i 0, 1, 2 , , n (2) 2i n ; i 0 , 1, 2, , n
(3) n i ; i 0 , 1, 2 , ,n (4) 2i 2n ; i 0,1, 2, ,n
1
217. If the function f x for a x b represents a probability density function of a continuous
12
random variable X , then which of the following cannot be the value of a and b ?
(1) 0 and 12 (2) 5 and 17 (3) 7 and 19 (4) 16 and 24
218. Four buses carrying 160 students from the same school arrive at a football stadium. The buses
carry, respectively 42, 36, 34 and 48 students. One of the students is randomly selected. Let X
denote the number of students that were on the bus carrying the randomly selected student. One
of the 4 bus drivers is also randomly selected. Let Y denote the number of students on that bus.
Then E X and E Y respectively are
(1) 50, 40 (2) 40, 50 (3) 40.75, 40 (4) 41, 41
219. Two coins are to be flipped. The first coin will land on heads with probability 0.6, the second
with probability 0.5. Assume that the results of the flips are independent, and let X equal the
total number of heads the result. The value of E X is
(1) 0.11 (2) 1.1 (3) 11 (4) 1
220. On a multiple choice exam with 3 possible destructives for each of the 5 questions, the probability
that a student will get 4 or more correct answers, just by guessing is
11 3 1 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
243 8 243 243
221. If P X 0 1 P X 1 and E X 3 Var X , then P X 0 is
2 2 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 5 5 3
222. If X is a binomial random variable with expected value 6 and variance 2.4, then P X 5 is
6 4 5 4 6 5 5
10 3 2 10 3 10 3 2 10 3 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

MMA - 9488379999 - 26 - XII-Mathematics


223. The random variable X has the probability density function
ax b 0 x l
f x
0 otherwise

7
and E X , then a and b are respectively
12
1 1
(1) 1 and (2) and 1 (3) 2 and 1 (4) 1 and 2
2 2
224. Suppose that X takes on one of the values 0, 1 and 2. If for some constant k ,
1
P X i kP X i 1 for i 1, 2 and P X 0 , then the value of k is
7
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
225. Which of the following is a discrete random variable ?
I. The number of cars crossing a particular signal in a day.
II. The number of customers in a queue to buy train tickets at a moment.
III. The time taken to complete a telephone call.
(1) I and II (2) II only (3) III only (4) II and III

2x 0 x a
226. If f x is a probability density function of a random variable, then the value
0 otherwise
of a is
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
227. The probability mass function of a random variable is defined as
x 2 1 0 1 2
f x k 2k 3k 4k 5k
Then E X is equal to

1 1 1 2
(1) (2) (3) 3 (4) 3
15 10
228. Let X have a Bernoulli distribution with mean 0.4, then the variance of 2 X 3 is
(1) 0.24 (2) 0.48 (3) 0.6 (4) 0.96
229. If in 6 trials, X is a binomial variate which follows the relation 9 P X 4 P X 2 , then the
probability of success is
(1) 0.125 (2) 0.25 (3) 0.375 (4) 0.75

XII-Mathematics - 27 - MMA - 94883 79999


230. A computer salesperson knows from his past experience that he sells computers to one in every
twenty customers who enter the showroom. What is the probability that he will sell a computer
to exactly two of the next three customers ?
57 57 193 57
(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) (4)
20 20 203 20
211. A binary operation on a set S is a function from
(1) S S (2) S S S (3) S S S (4) S S S S
232. Subtraction is not a binary operation in
(1) R (2) Z (3) N (4) Q

233. Which one of the following is a binary operation on N ?


(1) Subtraction (2) Multiplication (3) Division (4) All the above
234. In the set R of real numbers ‘ ’ is defined as follows. Which one of the following is not a binary
operation on R ?
(1) a b min a , b (2) a b max a , b (3) a b a (4) a b ab
ab
235. The operation defined by a b is not a binary operation on
7
(1) Q (2) Z (2) R (4) C
236. In the set Q define a b a b ab . For what value of y , 3 y 5 7 ?
2 2 3
(1) y (2) y (3) y (4) y 4
3 3 2

237. If a b a 2 b 2 on the real numbers then is


(1) commutative but not associative (2) associative but not commutative
(3) both commutative and associative (4) neither commutative nor associative

238. Which one of the following statements has the truth value T ?
(1) sin x is an even function
(2) Every square matrix is non-singular
(3) The product of complex number and its conjugate is purely imaginary.
(4) 5 is an irrational number.
239. Which one of the following statements has truth value F ?
(1) Chennai is in India or 2 is an integer.
(2) Chennai is in India or 2 is an irrational number
(3) Chennai is in China or 2 is an integer.
(4) Chennai is in China or 2 is an irrational number

MMA - 9488379999 - 28 - XII-Mathematics


240. If a compound statement involves 3 simple statements, then the number of rows in
the truth table is
(1) 9 (2) 8 (3) 6 (4) 3
241. Which one is the inverse of the statement p q p q ?
(1) p q p q (2) p q p q
(3) p q p q (4) p q p q

242. Which one is the contrapositive of the statement p q r.


(1) r p q (2) r p q (3) r p q (4) p q r

243. The truth table for p q q is given below :

p q p q q
T T (a)
T F (b)
F T (c)
F F (d)

Which one of the following is true ?

(a) (b) (c) (d)


(1) T T T T
(2) T F T T
(3) T T F T
(4) T F F F

244. In the last column of the truth table for p q the number of final outcomes of the truth
value F are
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
245. Which one of the following in incorrect ? For any two propositions p and q , we have
(1) p q p q (2) p q p q
(3) p q p q (4) p p

XII-Mathematics - 29 - MMA - 94883 79999


p q p q p
T T (a)
T F (b)
246.
F T (c)
F F (d)

Which one of the following is correct for the truth value of p q p ?

(a) (b) (c) (d)


(1) T T T T
(2) F T T T
(3) F F T T
(4) T T T F

247. The dual of p q p p r is


(1) p q p p r (2) p q p p r
(3) p q p p r (4) p q p p r

248. The proposition p p q is


(1) a tautology (2) a contradiction
(3) logically equivalent to p q (4) logically eqivalent to p q
249. Determine the truth value of each of the following statements :
(a) 4 2 5 and 6 3 9 (b) 3 2 5 and 6 1 7
(c) 4 5 9 and 1 2 4 (d) 3 2 5 and 4 7 11 .

(a) (b) (c) (d)


(1) F T F T
(2) T F T F
(3) T T F F
(4) F F T T

250. Which one of a negation of a statement is not true ?


(1) Negation of a negation of a statement is the statement itself.
(2) If the last column of the truth table contains only T then it is a tautology.
(3) If the last column of its truth table contains only F then it is a contradiction.
(4) If p and q are any two statements then p q is a tautology

MMA - 9488379999 - 30 - XII-Mathematics


MARUSHIKAA MATHS ACADEMY
Shevapet, Salem -2.
XII - Mathematics P.C. Senthil Kumar
Question Bank
2 Marks

a b
1. If A is non-singular, find A 1 .
c d

1 2 2
2. If adj A 1 1 2 , find A 1 .
2 2 1

3. If A is symmetric, prove that adj A is also symmetric.


1 T 2 9
4. Verify AT A 1 with A .
1 7

cos sin
5. Prove that sin cos is orthogonal.

3 4
6. Find the adjoint of the matrix
6 2

2 3 1
7. Find the adjoint of the matrix 3 4 1
3 7 2

2 2 1
1
8. Find the adjoint of the matrix 2 1 2
3
1 2 2

2 4
9. Find the inverse ( if it exists ) of the matrix 1 3

0 2 0
10. If adj A 6 2 6 , find A 1 .
3 0 6

XII-Mathematics - 31 - MMA-9488379999
1 0 1
11. Find adj adjA if adj A 0 2 0
1 0 1

3 1 2
12. Reduce the matrix 6 2 4 to a row-echelon form.
3 1 2

3 2 5
13. Find the rank of the matrix 1 1 2 by minor method
3 3 6

2 0 7
14. Find the rank of the matrix 0 3 1 which is in row-echelon form.
0 0 1

2 2 1
15. Find the rank of the matrix 0 5 1 which is in row-echelon form.
0 0 0

6 0 9
0 2 0
16. Find the rank of the matrix which is in row-echelon form.
0 0 0
0 0 0

1 2 3
17. Find the rank of the matrix 2 1 4 by reducing it to a row-echelon form.
3 0 5

2 4
18. Find the rank of the matrix by minor method.
1 2

1 3
19. Find the rank of the matrix 4 7 by minor method.
3 4

1 2 1 0
20. Find the rank of the matrix by minor method.
3 6 3 1

MMA - 9488379999 - 32 - XII-Mathematics


1 2 3
21. Find the rank of the matrix 2 4 6 by minor method.
5 1 1

0 1 2 1
22. Find the rank of the matrix 0 2 4 3 by minor method.
8 1 0 2
23. Solve the following system of linear equations, using matrix inversion method :
5 x 2 y 3 ; 3x 2 y 5
24. Solve the system of linear equations by matrix inversion method : 2 x 5 y 2 ; x 2y 3
25. Solve the system of linear equations by matrix inversion method : 2 x y 8 ; 3x 2 y 2
26. Solve the following system of linear equations by Cramer’s rule : 5 x 2 y 16 0 ; x 3 y 7 0.
3 2
27. Solve the following system of linear equations by Cramer’s rule : 2 y 12 ; 3 y 13 .
x x

28. Simplify : i 7 29. Simplify : i1729


102
30. Simplify : i 1924 i 2018 31. Simplify : in
n 1

32. Simplify : i. i 2 . i 3 .......i 40 33. Simplify : i1947 i1950


12
34. Simplify : i 1948
i 1869
35. Simplify : in
n 1

1
36. Simplify : i 59 37. Simplify : i. i 2 . i 3 .......i 2000
59
i
10
38. Simplify : i n 50
n 1
39. Evaluate : z w , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .
40. Evaluate : z i w , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .
41. Evaluate : 2 z 3w , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .
42. Evaluate : zw , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .
43. Evaluate : z 2 2 zw w 2 , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .
44. Evaluate : z w 2 , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .

XII-Mathematics - 33 - MMA - 94883 79999


45. Given the complex number z 2 3 i , represent the complex numbers z , i z , z i z in
Argand diagram.
46. Given the complex number z 2 3 i , represent the complex numbers z , i z , z i z in
Argand diagram.
47. If z1 1 3 i , z2 4 i and z3 5 , show that z1 z2 z3 z1 z2 z3 .
48. If z1 1 3 i , z2 4 i and z3 5 , show that z1 z2 z3 z1 z2 z3 .
49. If z1 3 , z2 7 i and z3 5 4 i , show that z1 z2 z3 z1z2 z1z3 .
50. If z1 3 , z2 7 i and z3 5 4 i , show that z1 z2 z3 z1z3 z2 z3 .
3 4i
51. Write in the x i y form, hence find its real and imaginary parts.
5 12 i
z 3 1 4i
52. If , find the complex number z in the rectangular form.
z 5i 2
z
53. If z1 3 2 i and z2 6 4 i , find 1 in the rectangular form.
z2

54. Find z 1 , if z 2 3i 1 i .
10 10
55. Show that 2 i 3 2 i 3 is real.
56. Write 5 9 i 2 4 i in the rectangular form.
10 5 i
57. Write in the rectangular form.
6 2i
1
58. Write 3 i in the rectangular form.
2 i

1
59. If z x i y , find the rectangular form of Re
z

60. If z x i y , find the rectangular form of Re i z


61. If z x i y , find the rectangular form of Im 3z 4 z 4i
z1
62. If z1 2 i and z2 4 3 i , find the inverse of z1 z 2 and .
z2
63. Prove that z is real if and only if z z .

z z
64. Prove that Re z .
2

MMA - 9488379999 - 34 - XII-Mathematics


z z
65. Prove that Im z .
2i
10 10
66. Show that 2 i 3 2 i 3 is purely imaginary.
67. If z1 3 4 i , z2 5 12 i and z3 6 8 i , find z1 , z2 , z3 , z1 z2 , z2 z3 and z1 z3 .

2 i
68. Find .
1 2i

69. Find 1 i 2 3i 4i 3 .

i 2 i3
70. Find .
1 i2
71. Which one of the points i , 2 i and 3 is the farthest from the origin ?
72. Find the square root of 6 8 i .
2i
73. Find the modulus of the complex number
3 4i
2 i 1 2i
74. Find the modulus of the complex number
1 i 1 i
75. Find the modulus of the complex number 1 i 10
76. Find the modulus of the complex number 2i 3 4 i 4 3 i
77. Which one of the points 10 8 i , 11 6 i is closest to 1 i .
78. If z 3 , show that 7 z 6 8i 13 .

79. If z 1 , show that 2 z2 3 4.

80. Find the square root of 4 3 i .


81. Find the square root of 6 8i .
82. Find the square root of 5 12 i .
83. Show that 3z 5 i 4 represents a circle and find its centre and radius.

84. Show that z 2 i 2 represents interior points of a circle. Find its centre and radius.

85. Obtain the Cartesian form of the locus of z, if z z i .

86. Obtain the Cartesian form of the locus of z, if 2 z 3 i 3.

87. Obtain the Cartesian form of the locus of z x iy , if Re i z 2 3.


88. Obtain the Cartesian form of the locus of z x iy , if Im 1 i z 1 0.

XII-Mathematics - 35 - MMA - 94883 79999


89. Obtain the Cartesian form of the locus of z x iy , if z i z 1.

90. Obtain the Cartesian form of the locus of z x iy , if z z 1.


91. Show that z 2 i 3 represents a circle and find its centre and radius.

92. Show that 2 z 2 4 i 2 represents a circle and find its centre and radius.

93. Show that 3 z 6 12 i 8 represents a circle and find its centre and radius.

94. Obtain the Cartesian form of the locus of z x iy , if z 4 16 .

95. Find the modulus and principal argument of the complex number 3 i.
96. Find the modulus and principal argument of the complex number 3 i.
97. Find the modulus and principal argument of the complex number 3 i.
98. Find the modulus and principal argument of the complex number 3 i.
99. Represent the complex number 1 i in polar form.
100. Represent the complex number 1 i 3 in polar form.
101. Write the complex number 2 i 2 3 in the polar form.
102. Write the complex number 3 i 3 in the polar form.
103. Write the complex number 2 i 2 in the polar form.

104. Find the rectangular form of the complex number cos i sin cos i sin
6 6 12 12

cos i sin
6 6
105. Find the rectangular form of the complex number
2 cos i sin
3 3
106. If z 2 2 i , find the rotation of z by radians in the counter clockwise direction about the

origin when .
3
107. If z 2 2 i , find the rotation of z by radians in the counter clockwise direction about the
2
origin when .
3
108. If z 2 2 i , find the rotation of z by radians in the counter clockwise direction about the
3
origin when .
2

MMA - 9488379999 - 36 - XII-Mathematics


1
109. If , and are the roots of the equation x3 px2 qx r 0 , find the value of in terms

of the coefficients.
110. Find the sum of the squares of the roots of ax 4 bx 3 cx 2 dx e 0 , a 0.
111. Construct a cubic equation with roots 1, 2 and 3.
112. Construct a cubic equation with roots 1, 1 and 2 .
1
113. Construct a cubic equation with roots 2, and 1.
2

114.. Find the sum of squares of roots of the equation 2 x 4 8 x3 6 x 2 3 0 .


115. If , , and are the roots of the polynomial equation 2 x 4 5 x 3 7 x 2 8 0 , find the quadratic
equation with integer coefficients whose roots are and .

p q n
116. If p and q are the roots of the equation lx 2 nx n 0 , show that 0.
q p l
117. Formalate into a mathematical problem to find a number such that when its cube root is added
to it, the result is 6.
118. A 12 metre tall tree was broken into two parts. It was found that the height of the part which was
left standing was the cube root of the length of the part that was cut away. Formulate this into a
mathematical problem to find the height of the part which was cut away.
119. Find the monic polynomial equation of minimum degree with real coefficients having 2 3 i as
a root.
120. Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having 2 3 as a
root.

2
121. Form a polynomial equation with integer coefficients with as a root.
3

122. Show that the equation 2 x 2 6 x 7 0 cannot be satisfied by any real values of x .
123. If x 2 2 k 2 x 9k 0 has equal roots, find k .

124. Show that if p , q , r are rational, the roots of the equation x 2 2 px p 2 q 2 2qr r 2 0 are
rational.
125. Prove that a line cannot intersect a circle at more than two points.
126.. Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having 2 3 i as a
root.
127. Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having 2 i 3 as a
root.

XII-Mathematics - 37 - MMA - 94883 79999


128. Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having 5 3 as a
root.
129. Prove that a straight line and parabola cannot intersect at more than two points.
130. Solve the equation x 4 9 x 2 20 0.
131. Solve the cubic equation 2 x 3 x 2 18 x 9 0 if sum of two of its roots vanishes.
132. Solve the equation : x 4 14 x 2 45 0
133. Discuss the maximum possible number of positive and negative roots of the polynomial equation
9 x 9 4 x8 4 x 7 3 x 6 2 x 5 x3 7 x 2 7 x 2 0 .
1
134. Find the principal value of sin 1 ( in radians and degrees ).
2

135. Find the principal value of sin 1 2 , if it exists.

1
136. Find the principal value of sin 1
2

137. Find the principal value of sin 1 sin


3

5
138. Find the principal value of sin 1 sin
6

139. Find all the values of x such that 10 x 10 and sin x 0.


140. Find all the values of x such that 8 x 8 and sin x 1.
141. Find the period and amplitude of y sin 7 x

1
142. Find the period and amplitude of y sin x
3
143. Find the period and amplitude of y 4 sin 2x

1
144. Sketch the graph of y sin x for 0 x 6 .
3

2
145. Find the value of sin 1 sin
3

5
146. Find the value of sin 1 sin
4

MMA - 9488379999 - 38 - XII-Mathematics


147. For what value of x does sin x sin 1 x ?
3
148. Find the principal value of cos 1
2

1
149. Find the value of cos 1
2

150. Find the value of cos 1 cos


3

7
151. Find the value of cos 1 cos
6

152. Find all the values of x such that 6 x 6 and cos x 0 .


153. Find all the values of x such that 5 x 5 and cos x 1 .

154. State the reason for cos 1 cos


6 6

155. Is cos 1 x cos 1 x true ? Justify your answer.

1
156. Find the principal value of cos 1
2

1 1
157. Find the value of 2 cos 1 sin 1
2 2

1
158. Find the value of cos 1 sin 1 1
2

159. Find the domain of g x sin 1 x cos 1 x

160. For what value of x , the inequality cos 1 3 x 1 holds ?


2
161. Find the principal value of tan 1 3

162. Find the value of tan 1 3

3
163. Find the value of tan 1 tan
5

164. Find the value of tan tan 1 2019

XII-Mathematics - 39 - MMA - 94883 79999


1 1
165. Find the value of tan 1 1 cos 1 sin 1
2 2

166. Find the domain of tan 1 9 x2

1
167. Find the domain of tan 1 1 x 2
2 4

5
168. Find the value of tan 1 tan
4

169. Find the value of tan 1 tan


6

7
170. Find the value of tan tan 1
4

171. Find the value of tan tan 1 1947


1
172. Find the value of tan tan 0.2021

1 1
173. Find the value of tan cos 1 sin 1
2 2

174. Find the principal value of cosec 1 1

175. Find the principal value of sec 1 2

2 3
176. Find the value of sec 1
3

1
177. If cot 1 , find the value of cos
7

2
178. Find the principal value of sec 1
3

179. Find the principal value of cot 1 3

180. Find the principal value of cosec 1 2


181. Find the value of tan 1 3 sec 1 2

MMA - 9488379999 - 40 - XII-Mathematics


1
182. Find the value of sin 1 1 cos 1 cot 1 2
2

3
183. Find the value of cot 1 1 sin 1 sec 1 2
2

3
184. Prove that sin 1 x 2 cos 1 x
2 2

13
185. Simplify : cos 1 cos
3

3
186. Simplify : tan 1 tan
4

5
187. Simplify : sec 1 sec
3

188. Simplify : sin 1 sin 10

1
189. Find the value of sin sin 1
3 2

1 1
190. Prove that tan 1 tan 1
2 3 4

191. Find the value of sin 1 cos if it exists. If not, give the reason for non-existence.

3
192. Find the value of sin 1 cos sin 1
2

193. Find the general equation of a circle with centre 3, 4 and radius 3 units.
194. Find the general equation of the circle whose diameter is the line segment joining the points
4 , 2 and 1, 1 .

195. Examine the position of the point 2, 3 with respect to the circle x 2 y 2 6 x 8 y 12 0 .

196. If y 4 x c is a tangent to the circle x 2 y2 9 , find c .


197. Find the equation of the circle with centre 2 , 1 and passing through the point 3, 6 in the
standard form.
198. Obtain the equation of the circle for which 3, 4 and 2 , 7 are the ends of a diameter.
2
199. If y 2 2 x c is a tangent to the circle x y 2 16 , find the value of c .

XII-Mathematics - 41 - MMA - 94883 79999


200. Determine whether the points 2, 1 , 0, 0 and 4, 3 lie outside, on or inside the circle

x2 y 2 5x 2 y 5 0 .

201. Find the centre and radius of the following circle : x 2 y 22 0

202. Find the centre and radius of the following circle : x 2 y2 6x 4 y 4 0

203. Find the centre and radius of the following circle : x 2 y2 x 2y 3 0

204. Find the centre and radius of the following circle : 2 x 2 2 y 2 6 x 4 y 2 0


205 The orbit of Halley’s Comet is an ellipse 36.18 astronomial units long and by 9.12 astronomical
units wide. Find its eccentricity.
206. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is at 4, 0 and directrix is x 4.
207. Find the equation of the parabola which passes through 2 , 3 and symmetric about y-axis.
208. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is at 1, 2 and focus is at 4 , 2 .
209. Find the vertex, focus, equation of directrix and length of the latus rectum of the parabola :
y 2 16x .
210. Find the vertex, focus, equation of directrix and length of the latus rectum of the parabola :
x 2 24 y .
211. Find the vertex, focus, equation of directrix and length of the latus rectum of the parabola :
y2 8x .
212. Identify the type of the conic whose equation is 16 y 2 4 x 2 64 .

213. Identify the type of the conic whose equation is x 2 y2 4x y 4 .

214. Identify the type of the conic whose equation is x 2 2 y x 3.

215. Identify the type of the conic whose equation is 4 x 2 9 y 2 16 x 18 y 29 0 .

216. Identify the type of the conic whose equation is 2 x 2 y2 7.

217. Identify the type of the conic whose equation is 3 x 2 3 y 2 4 x 3 y 10 0 .

218. Identify the type of the conic whose equation is 3 x 2 2 y 2 14 .

219. Identify the type of the conic whose equation is x 2 y2 x y 0.

220. Identify the type of the conic whose equation is 11x 2 25 y 2 44 x 50 y 256 0 .

221. Identify the type of the conic whose equation is y 2 4 x 3 y 4 0 .

222. Find the equation of the tangent at t 2 to the parabola y 2 8x .

MMA - 9488379999 - 42 - XII-Mathematics


1 2
223. The equation y x models cross sections of parabolic mirrors that are used for solar energy.
32
There is a heating tube located at the focus of each parabola; how high is this tube located above
the vertex of the parabola ?
224. A room 34m long is constructed to be a whispering gallery. The room has an elliptical
ceiling, as shown in the figure. If the maximum height of the ceiling is 8m, determine
where the foci are located.

x 11 2 y 2
225. If the equation of the ellipse is 1 (x and y are measured in centimeters)
484 64
where to the nearest centimeter, should the patient’s kidney stone be placed so that the
reflected sound hits the kidney stone ?
226. If a 3 iˆ ˆj 5 kˆ , b iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ , c 4 ˆj 5 kˆ , find a b c .
227. Find the volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminus edges are given by the vectors
2 iˆ 3 ˆj 4 kˆ , iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ and 3 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ .

228. Show that the vectors iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ , 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ and 3 iˆ ˆj kˆ are coplanar.

229. If 2 iˆ ˆj 3 kˆ , 3 iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ , iˆ m ˆj 4 kˆ are coplanar, find the value of m .

230. If a iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ , b 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ , c 3 iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ , find a b c
231. Find the volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminous edges are represented by
the vectors 6 iˆ 14 ˆj 10 kˆ , 14 iˆ 10 ˆj 6 kˆ and 2 iˆ 4 ˆj 2 kˆ .

232. Determine whether the three vectors 2 iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ , iˆ 2 ˆj 2 kˆ and 3 iˆ ˆj 3 kˆ are coplanar.

233. Let a iˆ ˆj kˆ , b iˆ and c c1 iˆ c2 ˆj c3 kˆ . If c1 1 and c2 2 , find c3 such that

a , b and c are coplanar.

XII-Mathematics - 43 - MMA - 94883 79999


234. If a iˆ kˆ , b x iˆ ˆj 1 x kˆ , c y iˆ xˆj 1 x y kˆ , show that a , b , c depends on
nei ther x nor y .

235. If the vectors a iˆ a ˆj c kˆ , iˆ kˆ and c iˆ c ˆj b kˆ are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric
mean of a and b .
236. If a iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ , b 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ , c 3 iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ , find (i) a b c (ii) a b c
237. For any vector a , prove that iˆ a iˆ ˆj a ˆj kˆ a kˆ 2 a

238. Prove that a b , b c , c a 0

239. If a 2 iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ , b iˆ 2 ˆj 4 kˆ , c iˆ ˆj kˆ , then find the value of a b a c .


240. If a , b , c , d are coplanar vectors, then show that a b c d 0 .
241. If a iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ , b 2 iˆ ˆj kˆ , c 3 iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ and a b c la mb n c , find the
values of l , m, n .
1 ˆ
242. If aˆ , bˆ , cˆ are three unit vectors such that b̂ and ĉ are non-parallel and aˆ bˆ cˆ b,
2
find the angle between â and ĉ .
243. Find the acute angle between the lines r iˆ 2 ˆj 4 kˆ t 2 iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ and the straight line passing
through the points 5, 1, 4 and 9 , 2 , 12 .
x 4 y z 1 x 1 y 1 z 2
244. Find the acute angle between the straight lines and
2 1 2 4 4 2
and state whether they are parallel or perpendicular.
245. Show that the straight line passing through the points A 6 , 7 , 5 and B 8, 10, 6 is perpendicular
to the straight line passing through the points C 10, 2, 5 and D 8, 3, 4 .
x 1 2 y z 4 x 3 y 3 5 z
246. Show that the lines and are parallel.
4 6 12 2 3 6
247. Find the acute angle between the following lines :
r 4 iˆ ˆj t iˆ 2 ˆj 2 kˆ , r iˆ 2 ˆj 4 kˆ s iˆ 2 ˆj 2 kˆ
248. Find the acute angle between the following lines :
x 4 y 7 z 5
, r 4 kˆ t 2 iˆ ˆj kˆ .
3 4 5
249. Find the acute angle between the following lines : 2 x 3y z and 6 x y 4z .
250. The vertices of ABC are A 7 , 2 , 1 , B 6 , 0, 3 and C 4 , 2, 4 . Find ABC .

MMA - 9488379999 - 44 - XII-Mathematics


251. If the Cartesian equation of a plane is 3x 4 y 3z 8 , find the vector equation of the plane in
the standard form.
252. Find the direction cosines of the normal to the plane and length of the perpendicular from the
origin to the plane r 3 iˆ 4 ˆj 12 kˆ 5.
253. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane passing through the point with position
vector 4 iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ and normal to the vector 2 iˆ ˆj kˆ .
254. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane passing through the point with position
vector 2 iˆ 6 ˆj 3 kˆ and normal to the vector iˆ 3 ˆj 5 kˆ .

255. Find the intercepts cut off by the plane r 6 iˆ 4 ˆj 3 kˆ 12 on the coordinate axes.
256. If a plane meets the coordinate axes at A, B , C such that the centroid of the triangle ABC is the
point u, v, w , find the equation of the plane.
257. Find the acute angle between the planes r 2 iˆ 2 ˆj 2 kˆ 11 and 4 x 2 y 2 z 15 .

258. Find the angle between the straight line r 2 iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ t iˆ ˆj kˆ and the plane 2 x y z 5.
259. Find the distance of a point 2, 5, 3 from the plane r 6 iˆ 3 ˆj 2 kˆ 5.
260. Find the angle between the line r 2 iˆ ˆj kˆ t iˆ 2 ˆj 2 kˆ and the plane r 6 iˆ 3 ˆj 2 kˆ 8.

261. Find the angle between the planes r iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ 3 and 2 x 2 y z 2.


262. Find the length of the perpendicular from the point 1, 2 , 3 to the plane x y z 5 .
263. The temperature in celsius in a long rod of length 10 m, insulated at both ends, is a function of
length x given by T x 10 x . Prove that the rate of change of temperature at the midpoint of
the rod is zero.
264. A person learnt 100 words for an English test. The number of words the person remembers in t
days after learning is given by W t 100 1 0.1t 2 , 0 t 10 . What is the rate at which the
person forgets the words 2 days after learning ?

t3 2
265. A particle moves so that the distance moved is according to the law s t t 3 . At what
3
time the velocity and acceleration are zero respectively ?
266. If the volume of a cube of side length x is v x 3 . Find the rate of change of the volume with
respect to x when x 5 units.
267. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y x4 2x2 x at x 1

268. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve x a cos 3 t , y b sin 3 t at t
2

XII-Mathematics - 45 - MMA - 94883 79999


269. Prove that there is a zero of the polynomial, 2 x 3 9 x 2 11x 12 in the interval 2, 7 given that 2
and 7 are the zeors of the polynomial x 4 6 x 3 11x 2 24 x 28 .
270. A truck travels on a toll road with a speed limit of 80 km/hr. The truck completes a 164 km
journey in 2 hours. At the end of the toll road the trucker is issued with a speed violation ticket.
Justify this using the Mean Value Theorem.
271. A thermometer was taken from a freezer and placed in a boiling water. It took 22 seconds for the
thermometer to raise from 10 C to 100 C . Show that the rate of change of temperature at
some time t is 5 C per second.
1
272. Explain why Rolle’s theorem is not applicable to the function f x ,x 1, 1
x

273. Explain why Rolle’s theorem is not applicable to the function f x tan x , x 0, .

274. Explain why Rolle’s theorem is not applicable to the function f x x 2 log x , x 2, 7 .
275. Explain why Lagrange’s mean value theorem is not appl icable to the function
x 1
f x ,x 1, 2
x
276. Explain why Lagrange’s mean value theorem is not appl icable to the function
f x 3x 1 , x 1, 3

x 2 3x 2
277. Evaluate : Lim
x 1 x2 4x 3

xn a n
278. Compute the limit Lim x a
x a

sin mx
279. Evaluate the limit Lim .
x 0 x
sin x
280. Evaluate the limit Lim
x 0 x2
Lim x log x
281. Evaluate : x 0

x 2 17 x 29
282. Evaluate : xLim
x4

ex
283. Evaluate : Lim , m N.
x xm

MMA - 9488379999 - 46 - XII-Mathematics


1 cos x 2x2 3
284. Evaluate : Lim 285. Evaluate : Lim
x 0 x2 x x 2 5x 3
x sec x
286. Evaluate : Lim 287. Evaluate : Lim
x log x tan x
x
2

288. Evaluate : Lim e x x


x

289. Prove that the function f x x 2 2 is strictly increasing in the interval 2, 7 and strictly
decreasing in the interval 2, 0 .

290. Prove that the function f x x 2 2 x 3 is strictly increasing in 2 , .


291. Find the absolute extrema of the function f x x 2 12 x 10 ; 1, 2 .
292. Find the intervals of monotonicities and hence find the local extremum for the function
x
f x
x 5
293. Find the intervals of monotonicities and hence find the local extremum for the function
ex
f x
1 ex

x2 6 x 7
294. Find the slant (oblique) asymptote for the function f x .
x 5
295. Find a linear approximation for the function f x x 3 5 x 12 , x0 2
x
296. Find a linear approximation for the function h x , x0 1.
x 1
297. Let f , g : a , b R be differentiable functions. Show that d fg fdg gdf .

298. Let g x x 2 sin x . Calculate the differential dg .


299. If the radius of a sphere, with radius 10 cm, has to decrease by 0.1 cm, approximately how much
will its volume decrease ?
1 2x 3
300. Find the differential dy for y
3 4x
301. Find the differential dy for y 3 sin 2 x 2 3
2 5x 7
302. Find the differential dy for y ex cos x 2 1

303. Find df for f x x 2 3x and evaluate it for (i) x 2 and dx 0.1 (ii) x 3 and dx 0.02

XII-Mathematics - 47 - MMA - 94883 79999


304. Find f and df for the function f x x3 2 x 2 ; x 2, x dx 0.5 and compare.

305. Find f and df for the function f x x 2 2 x 3 ; x 0.5, x dx 0.1 and compare.
306. An egg of a particular bird is very nearly sperical. If the radius to the inside of the shell is 5 mm
and radius to the outside of the shell is 5.3 mm, find the volume of the shell approximately.
307. Assume that the cross section of the artery of human is circular. A drug is given to a patient to
dilate his arteries. If the radius of an artery is increased from 2 mm to 2.1 mm, how much is
cross-sectional area increased approximately ?
308. In a newly developed city, it is estimated that the voting population (in thousands) will increase
according to V t 30 12t 2 t 3 , 0 t 8 where t is the time in years. Find the approximate
1
change in voters for the time change from 4 to 4 year.
6
3x 5 y 8
309. Let f x , y 2 2
for all x , y R 2 . Show that f is continuous on R 2 .
x y 1

3x 2 xy
310. Evaluate Lim g x , y , if limit exists, where g x , y .
x, y 1, 2 x2 y2 3

x3 y 2
311. Evaluate Lim cos , if the limit exists.
x, y 0, 0 x y z

x2 y2
312. Show that f x , y 2
is continuous at every x , y R2 .
y 1
F F
313. Let F x , y x3 y y 2 x 7 for all x , y R 2 . Calculate 1, 3 and 2, 1 .
x y

314. Find the partial derivatives of the function f x , y 3 x 2 2 xy y 2 5 x 2 at 2 , 5 .

315. Find the partial derivatives of the function g x , y 3x 2 y 2 5 x 2 at 1, 2 .

316. Find the partial derivatives of the function h x , y , z x sin xy z 2 x at 2 , ,1 .


4
2 2
3 3 3 v v
317. If v x , y , z x y z 3 xyz , show that .
y z z y

318. If w( x , y , z ) x2 y y 2 z z 2 x , x, y , z R , find the differential dw .


1 2
319. If v( x , y ) x2 xy y 7, x , y R , find the differential dv .
4

MMA - 9488379999 - 48 - XII-Mathematics


320. Let V ( x , y , z ) xy yz zx , x , y , z R . Find the differential dV .

x 2 5 xy 10 y 2
321. Show that F x , y is a homogeneous function of degree 1.
3x 7 y

322. Determine whether the function f x , y x 2 y 6 x 3 7 is homogeneous or not. If it is so, find


the degree.

6 x 2 y3 y5 9x4 y
323. Determine whether the function h x , y is homogeneous or not. If it is so,
2020 x 2 2019 y 2
find the degree.

3x 2 5 y 2 z 2
324. Determine whether the function g x , y , z is homogeneous or not. If it is so,
4x 7 y
find the degree.

y2 2z 2
325. Determine whether the function U x , y , z xy sin is homogeneous or not. If it is
xy
so, find the degree.
3
326. Evaluate : 3x 2 4 x 5 dx
0

1
327. Evaluate : 2 x dx , where is the greatest integer function.
0

2
328. Evaluate : x cos x dx

4
dx
329. Evaluate : 2
.
x 4
3

1
dx
330. Evaluate :
x2 2x 5
1

XII-Mathematics - 49 - MMA - 94883 79999


1
331. Evaluate : dx , a 0, b R
a2 x2
t

2
332. Evaluate : sin 2 x cos 4 x dx
0

2
cos 4 x 7
333. Evaluate : dx
sin5 x 3
0

2
334. Find the value of sin5 x cos 4 x dx .
0

2
335. Find the value of sin 4 x cos 6 x dx
0

1 5
336. Evaluate : x 5 1 x 2 dx
0

1
337. Evaluate : x 3 1 x 4 dx
0

2
338. Evaluate : sin10 x dx
0

2
339. Evaluate : cos7 x dx
0

4
340. Evaluate : sin 6 2 x dx
0

MMA - 9488379999 - 50 - XII-Mathematics


6
341. Evaluate : sin 5 3x dx
0

2
342. Evaluate : sin 2 x cos 4 x dx
0

2
x
343. Evaluate : sin 7 dx
4
0

2
344. Evaluate : sin3 cos5 d
0

1
345. Evaluate : x 2 1 x 3 dx
0

346. Evaluate : x 5e 3 x dx
0

dy
347. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of x y 5.
dx
3
d4y dy 7
348. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 4 6 y 5 cos 3x
dx 4 dx

d2y dy 2 2 d2y
349. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 3 x log
dx 2 dx dx 2
3
2 2 2
d y dy
350. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 3 4
dx 2 dx

351. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of dy xy cos x dx 0


dy
352. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of xy cot x
dx

XII-Mathematics - 51 - MMA - 94883 79999


2
d3y 3 d2y dy
353. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 3
3 2
5 4 0
dx dx dx

2 2
d2y dy d2y
354. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of x sin
dx 2 dx dx 2

dy dy
355. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 4 7x 0
dx dx

dy x
356. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of y
dx dy dy 3
dx dx

1
2 2 2
d y dy
357. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of x 2 1 0
2 dx
dx

3
d2y dy
358. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 1
dx 2 dx

d2y dy
359. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of xy cos
dx 2 dx

d2y dy
360. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 2
5 y dx x3
dx dx
dy
xy
361. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of x e dx

362. Express the following physical statements in the form of differential equation : Radium decays
at a rate proportional to the amount Q present.
363. Express the following physical statements in the form of differential equation : The population
P of a city increases at a rate proportional to the product of population and to the difference
between 5,00,000 and the population.
364. Express the following physical statements in the form of differential equation : For a certain
substance, the rate of change of vapour pressure P with respect to temperature T is proportional
to the vapour pressure and inversely proportional to the square of the temperature.
365. Express the following physical statements in the form of differential equation : A saving amount
pays 8% interest per year, compounded continuously. In addition, the income from another
investment is credited to the amount continuously at the rate of Rs.400 per year.

MMA - 9488379999 - 52 - XII-Mathematics


366. Assume that a spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. Form a
differential equation involving the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop.
367. Find the differential equation for the family of all straight lines passing through the origin.
368. Form the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants A and B from
y A cos x B sin x

369. Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas y 2 4ax , where ‘ a ’ is an arbitrary
constant.
370. Find the differential equation of the family of all non-vertical lines in a plane
371. Find the differential equation of the family of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.
372. Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at 0 , 1 and having axis
along the y -axis.
373. Find the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves represented by the equation
y Ae8 x Be 8 x , where A and B are arbitrary constants.
dy x
374. Show that x 2 y2 r 2 , where ‘ r ’ is a constant, is a solution of the differential equation .
dx y
a 1
375. Show that y mx , m 0 is a solution of the differential equation x y' 7 y 0.
m y'
2 dy
376. Show that y 2 x 2 1 C e x is a solution of the differential equation 2 xy 4 x 3 0.
dx
377. Show that the expression y 2x 2 is a solution of the differential equation x y' 2 y .
378. Show that the expression y a e x b e x is a solution of the differential equation y' ' y 0.

379. Find the value of m so that the function y e mx is a solution of the differential equation y' 2 y 0.

380. Find the value of m so that the function y e mx is a solution of the differential equation
y' ' 5 y' 6 y 0.

d2y
381. Show that y e x mx n is a solution fo the differential equation e x 1 0.
dx 2

382. Show that y a e 3 x b , where a and b are arbitrary constants, is a solution of the differential

d2y dy
equation 2
3 0.
dx dx

d2y
383. Show that y a cos bx isa solution of the differential equation 2
b2 y 0.
dx

XII-Mathematics - 53 - MMA - 94883 79999


dy
384. Solve : 1 x 2 1 y2
dx

dy 1 y2
385. Solve :
dx 1 x2
dy
386. Solve : ex y x 3e y
dx
dy
387. Solve : 2y e x
dx
388. Two fair coins are tossed simultaneously (equivalent to a fair coin is tossed twice). Find the
probability mass function for number of heads occured.
389. A pair of fair dice is rolled once. Find the probability mass function to get the number of fours.
390. A commuter train arrives punctually at a station every half hour. Each morning, a student leaves
his house to the train station. Let X denote the amount of time, in minutes, that the student
waits for the train from the time he reaches the train station. It is known that the pdf of X is
1
0 x 30
f x 30
0 elsewhere
Obtain and interpret the expected value of the random variable X .
391. The time to failure in thousands of hours of an electronic equipment used in a manufactured
computer has the density function

3 e 3x x 0
f x
0 elsewhere
Find the expected life of this electronic equipment.
392. Find the binomial distribution for the following experiment : Five fair coins are tossed once and
X denotes the numbr of heads.
393. Find the binomial distribution for the following experiment : A fair die is rolled 10 times and X
denotes the number of times 4 appeared.
1
394. Compute P X k for the binomial distribution, B n, p where n 6, p ,k 3
3

1
395. Compute P X k for the binomial distribution, B n, p where n 10, p ,k 4
5

1
396. Compute P X k for the binomial distribution, B n, p where n 9, p ,k 7
2

MMA - 9488379999 - 54 - XII-Mathematics


397. Using binomial distribution, find the mean and variance of X for the experiment : A fair coin is
tossed 100 times, and X denote the number of heads.
398. Using binomial distribution, find the mean and variance of X for the experiment : A fair die is
tossed 240 times, and X denote the number of times that four appeared.
399. Examine the binary operation (closure property) of the operation given (if it is not, make it
binary) : a b a 3 ab 5 b 2 ; a , b Z
400. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative property
(iv) existence of identity and (v) existence of inverse for the arithmetic operation on
Z o the set of all odd integers.
0 1 1 1
401. Let A ,B be two boolean matrices of the same type. Find A B and A B .
1 1 0 1

402. Determine whether is a binary operation on R defined by a b a b


403. Determine whether is a binary operation on A 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5 defined by a b min a , b .
404. Determine whether is a binary operation on R defined by a b a b .
405. On Z , define by m n mn nm ; m , n Z . Is binary on Z ?

7
406. Let be defined on R by a b a b ab 7 . Is binary on R ? If so, find 3 .
15

407. Let A a 5 b ; a , b Z . Check whether the usual multiplication is a binary operation on


A.
408. Fill in the following table so that the binary operation on A a , b , c is commutative.

* a b c

a b

b c b a

c a c

XII-Mathematics - 55 - MMA - 94883 79999


409. Consider the binary operation defined on the set A a , b , c , d by the following table :

* a b c d

a a c b d

b d a b c

c c d a a

d d b a c
Is it commutative and associative ?
410. W r i te the statem ents i n w or d s cor r esp ond i ng to p , p q , p q and q p where p is ‘It is
cold’ and q is ‘It is raining.’
411. Write down the (i) conditional statement (ii) converse statement (iii) inverse statement and
(iv) contrapositive statement for the two statements p and q given below.
p : The number of primes is infinite. q : Ooty is in Kerala.
412. Let p : Jupiter is a planet and q : India is an island be any two simple statements.
Give verbal sentence describing each of the following statements.
(i) p (ii) p q (iii) p q (iv) p q (v) p q
413. Write each of the following sentences in symbolic form using statement variables p
and q .
(i) 19 is not a prime number and all the angles of a triangle are equal.
(ii) 19 is a prime number or all the angles of a triangle are not equal
(iii) 19 is a prime number and all the angles of a triangle are equal
(iv) 19 is not a prime number
414. Determine the truth value of each of the following statement : If 6 2 5 , then the milk is
white.
415. Determine the truth value of each of the following statement : China is in Europe or 3 is an
integer
416. Determine the truth value of each of the following statement : It is not true that 5 5 9 or
Earth is a planet
417. Determine the truth value of each of the following statement : 11 is a prime number and all the
sides of a rectangle are equal
418. State and prove Idempotent Laws on propositions.
419. State and prove Commutative Laws on propositions.
420. State and prove Identity laws on propositions.
421. State and prove Complement laws on propositions.

MMA - 9488379999 - 56 - XII-Mathematics


422. State and prove Involution law or Double negation law on propositions.
423. Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of each of the following implication : If x and
y are numbers such that x y , then x 2 y2
424. Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of each of the following implication : If a
quadrilateral is a square then it is a rectangle
425. Show that p q p q.

XII-Mathematics - 57 - MMA - 94883 79999


MARUSHIKAA MATHS ACADEMY
Shevapet, Salem -2.
XII - Mathematics P.C. Senthil Kumar
Question Bank
3 Marks

2 1 3
426. Find the inverse of the matrix A 5 3 1
3 2 3

427. If A is a non-singular matrix of odd order, prove that adj A is positive.

7 7 7
428. Find a matrix A if adj A 1 11 7 .
11 5 7

0 3 2 3
429. Verify AB 1 B 1 A 1 with A and B .
1 4 0 1

5 1 1
430. Find the inverse ( if it exists ) of the matrix 1 5 1
1 1 5

2 3 1
431. Find the inverse ( if it exists ) of the matrix 3 4 1
3 7 2

8 1 4
1
432. If A 4 4 7 , prove that A 1 AT .
9
1 8 4

8 4
433. If A , verify that A adjA adjA A A I2 .
5 3

3 2 1 3
434. If A and B , verify that AB 1 B 1A 1 .
7 5 5 2

XII-Mathematics - 58 - MMA-9488379999
2 4 2
435. If adj A 3 12 7 , find A .
2 0 2

1 tan x cos 2 x sin 2 x


436. If A , show that AT A 1 .
tan x 1 sin 2 x cos 2 x

5 3 14 7
437. Find the matrix A for which A .
1 2 7 7

1 1 3 2 1 1
438. Given A , B and C , find a matrix X such that AXB C .
2 0 1 1 2 2

1 1
439. Decrypt the received encoded message 2 3 20 4 with encryption matrix 2 1 and the
decryption matrix as its inverse, where the system of codes are described by the numbers 1-26 to
the letters A-Z respectively, and the number 0 to a blank space.
0 3 1 6
440. Reduce the matrix 1 0 2 5 to a row-echelon form.
4 2 0 0

4 3 1 2
441. Find the rank of the matrix 3 1 2 4 by minor method
6 7 1 2

2 2 4 3
442. Find the rank of the matrix 3 4 2 1 by reducing it to a row-echelon form.
6 2 1 7

3 1 4
443. Show that the matrix 2 0 1 is non-singular and reduce it to the identity matrix by elementary
5 2 1
row transformation.
0 5
444. Find the inverse of the non-singular matrix A , by Gauss-Jordan method.
1 6

XII-Mathematics - 59 - MMA - 94883 79999


1 1 1 3
445. Find the rank of the matrix 2 1 3 4 by row reduction method.
5 1 7 11

1 2 1
3 1 2
446. Find the rank of the matrix by row reduction method.
1 2 3
1 1 1

3 8 5 2
447. Find the rank of the matrix 2 5 1 4 by row reduction method.
1 2 3 2

2 1
448. Find the inverse of the matrix by Gauss-Jordan method.
5 2
449. A man is appointed in a job with a monthly salary of certain amount and a fixed amount of
annual increment. If his salary was Rs.19,800 per month at the end of the first month after 3 years
of service and Rs.23,400 per month at the end of the first month after 9 years of service, find his
starting salary and his annual increment. (Use matrix inversion method to solve the problem).
450. 4 men and 4 women can finish a piece of work jointly in 3 days while 2 men and 5 women can
finish the same work jointly in 4 days. Find the time taken by one man alone and that of one
woman alone to finish the same work by using matrix inversion method.
(Use matrix inversion method to solve the problem).

1
451. In a competitive examination, one mark is awarded for every correct answer while mark is
4
deducted for every wrong answer. A student answered 100 questions and got 80 marks. How
many questions did he answer correctly ? ( Use Cramer’s rule to solve the problem )
452. A chemist has one solution which is 50% acid and another solution which is 25% acid. How
much each should be mixed to make 10 litres of a 40% acid solution ?
( Use Cramer’s rule to solve the problem )
453. A fish tank can be filled in 10 minutes using both pumps A and B simultaneously. However,
pump B can pump water in or out a same rate. If pump B is inadvertently run in reverse, then the
tank will be filled in 30 minutes. How long would it take each pump to fill the tank by itself ?
( Use Cramer’s rule to solve the problem )
454. Solve the following system : x 2 y 3 z 0 ; 3x 4 y 4 z 0 ; 7 x 10 y 12 z 0
455. If the system of equations px by cz 0 ; ax qy cz 0 ; ax by rz 0 has a non-trivial
p q r
solution and p a, q b, r c , prove that 2.
p a q b r c
MMA - 9488379999 - 60 - XII-Mathematics
456. Find the value of the real numbers x and y , if the complex numbers
2 i x 1 i y 2i 3 and x 1 2i y 1 i are equal.
457. Find the value of the real numbers x and y , if the complex numbers
3 i x 2 i y 2 i 5 and 2 x 1 2i y 3 2 i are equal.
458. If z1 2 5 i , z2 3 4 i and z3 1 i , find the additive and multiplicative inverse of z1 , z 2 and
z3 .
3
1 i 1 i 3
459. Simplify :
1 i 1 i

15 15
19 9 i 8 i
460. Show that is purely imaginary.
5 3i 1 2i

1 1 1
461. The complex numbers u, v and w are related by . If v 3 4 i and w 4 3 i , find u
u v w
in rectangular form.
n
462. Find the least value of the positive integer n for which 3 i (i) real (ii) purely imaginary.
12 12
19 7 i 20 5i
463. Show that is real.
9 i 7 6i
464. If z1 , z 2 and z3 are complex numbers such that z1 z2 z3 z1 z2 z3 1 , find

1 1 1
the value of .
z1 z2 z3

465. If z 2 , show that 3 z 3 4i 7.

1 3 1 3
466. Show that the points 1 , i and i are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
2 2 2 2

467. Show that the equation z 2 z has four solutions.


468. For any two complex numbers z1 and z 2 such that z1 z2 1 and z1z 2 1 , then show that

z1 z 2
is a real number.
1 z1z 2
469. If the area of the triangle formed by the vertices z , i z and z i z is 50 square units, find the value
of z .

470. Show that the equation z 3 2 z 0 has five solutions.

XII-Mathematics - 61 - MMA - 94883 79999


471. Given the complex number z 3 2 i , represent the complex numbers z , i z and z i z in one
Argand diagram. Show that these complex numbers form the vertices of an isosceles right triangle.
z 4i
472. If z x iy is a complex number such that 1 , show that the locus of z is real axis.
z 4i
2 2
473. Obtain the Cartesian form of the locus of z x iy , if z 4 z 1 16 .
2
474. Find the principal argument Arg z , when z .
1 i 3
3 5 5
475. Find the product of cos i sin 6 cos i sin in rectangular form.
2 3 3 6 6

9 9
2 cos i sin
4 4
476. Find the quotient in rectangular form.
3 3
4 cos i sin
2 2

i 1
477. Write the complex number in the polar form.
cos i sin
3 3
478. If x1 i y1 x2 i y2 x3 i y3 xn i yn a ib , show that

(i) x12 y12 x2 2 y2 2 x32 y32 xn 2 yn2 a 2 b2


n
y b
(ii) tan 1 r tan 1 2k , k Z.
r 1
xr a

1 z
479. If cos 2 i sin 2 , show that z i tan .
1 z
480. If cos cos cos sin sin sin 0 , then show that
(i) cos 3 cos 3 cos 3 3 cos and
(ii) sin 3 sin 3 sin 3 3 sin .
1 1
481. If z cos i sin , show that z n 2 cos n and z n 2i sin n
zn zn
18
482. Simplify : sin i cos
6 6

30
1 cos 2 i sin 2
483. Simplify :
1 cos 2 i sin 2

MMA - 9488379999 - 62 - XII-Mathematics


484. Simplify : 1 i 18
31
485. Simplify : 3 3i
486. Suppose z1 , z 2 and z3 are the vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle z 2 . If

z1 1 i 3 , find z 2 and z3 .

a b c 2 a b c 2
487. If 1 is a cube root of unity, then show that 1.
b c a 2 c a b 2
10
1 sin i cos
488. Find the value of 10 10 .
1 sin i cos
10 10

489. If 1 is a cube root of unity, show that the roots of the equation z 1 3 8 0 are

1, 1 2 , 1 2 2 .
8
2k 2k
490. Find the value of cos i sin .
k 1
9 9

491. If 1 is a cube root of unity, show that

2 6 2 6 2 4 8 211
(i) 1 1 128 (ii) 1 1 1 1 1 1.

492. If are the roots of the quadratic equation 17 x 2


and 43x 73 0 , construct a quadratic
equation whose roots are 2 and 2.
493. If and are the roots of the quadratic equation 2 x 2 7 x 13 0 , construct a quadratic equation
whose roots are 2 and 2.

494. Find the condition that the roots of the cubic equation x 3 ax 2 bx c 0 are in the ratio p : q : r .
495. If p is real, discuss the nature of the roots of the equation 4 x 2 4 px p 2 0 in terms of p .
496. If the sides of the cubic box are increased by 1, 2, 3 units respectively to form a cuboid, then the
volume is increased by 52 cubic units. Find the volume of the cuboid.
497. If , and are the roots of the cubic equation x 3 2 x 2 3 x 4 0 , form a cubic equation
whose roots are 2 , 2 , 2 .
498. If , and are the roots of the cubic equation x 3 2 x 2 3 x 4 0 , form a cubic equation
1 1 1
whose roots are , , .

XII-Mathematics - 63 - MMA - 94883 79999


499. If , and are the roots of the cubic equation x 3 2 x 2 3 x 4 0 , form a cubic
equation whose roots are , , .
500. If , and are the roots of the polynomial equation ax 3 bx 2 cx d 0 , find the value of

in terms of the coefficients.

501. If the equations x 2 px q 0 and x 2 p' x q' 0 have a common root, show that it
pq' p' q q q'
must be equal to or .
q q' p' p

502. If k is real, discuss the nature of the roots of the polynomial equation 2 x 2 kx k 0
in terms of k .
503. Solve the equation x 3 3x 2 33 x 35 0 .
504. Solve the equation 2 x3 11x 2 9 x 18 0 .
505. Obtain the condition that the roots of x 3 px 2 qx r 0 are in A.P.
506. It is known that the roots of the equation x 3 6 x 2 4 x 24 0 are in A.P. Find its roots.
507. Solve the equation 9 x 3 36 x 2 44 x 16 0 if the roots form an A.P.
508. Solve the equation 3 x3 26 x 2 52 x 24 0 if the roots form a G.P.
509. Solve the cubic equation : 2 x 3 9 x 2 10 x 3
510. Solve the cubic equation : 8 x 3 2 x 2 7 x 3 0
511. Solve the equation : 7 x 3 43 x 2 43 x 7
512. Find solution, if any, of the equation 2 cos 2 x 9 cos x 4 0
513. Solve the equation : sin 2 x 5 sin x 4 0
514. Examine for the rational roots of 2 x 3 x2 1 0
515. Examine for the rational roots of x8 3 x 1 0
516. Solve the equation : x 4 3x 3 3x 1 0
517. Find all real numbers satisfying 4 x 3 2 x 2 25 0

518. Show that the polynomial 9 x 9 2 x 5 x 4 7 x 2 2 has atleast six imaginary roots.
519. Discuss the nature of the roots of the polynomial x 2018 1947 x1950 15 x8 26 x 6 2019
520. Discuss the nature of the roots of the polynomial x 5 19 x 4 2 x 3 5 x 2 11
521. Discuss the maximum possible number of positive and negative zeroes of the polynomials
x 2 5 x 6 and x 2 5 x 16 . Also draw rough sketch of the graphs.

MMA - 9488379999 - 64 - XII-Mathematics


522. Show that the equation x 9 5 x 5 4 x 4 2 x 2 1 0 has atleast 6 imaginary solutions.
523. Determine the number of positive and negative roots of the equation x 9 5 x8 14 x 7 0.
524. Find the exact number of real zeroes and imaginary of the polynomial
x9 9 x7 7 x5 5x3 3x .

525. Find the domain of g x 2 sin 1 2 x 1


4

1 5 5
526. Find the value of sin sin cos cos sin
9 9 9 9

2 sin x
527. Find the domain of cos 1
3

528. Find the value of cos 1 cos cos sin sin


7 17 7 17

x 2 1 x
529. Find the domain of f x sin 1 cos 1
3 4

1 4 4
530. Find the value of cos cos sin 1
5 5

4 5
531. Find the value of cos 1 cos cos 1 cos
3 4

x
532. Prove that tan sin 1 x , 1 x 1.
1 x2

1 1
533. Show that cot sec 1 x , x 1
2
x 1

1 1
534. Find the value of cos cos 1
2 8

2
1 2a 1 1 1 a
535. Find the value of tan sin 1 cos
2 1 a2 2 1 a2

x
536. Prove that tan sin 1 x for x 1.
2
1 x

XII-Mathematics - 65 - MMA - 94883 79999


1 1 31
537. Prove that 2 tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
2 7 17

538. Solve : sin 1 x cos 1 x

1 x2
539. Show that cot sin 1 x , 1 x 1 and x 0
x
5
540. Find the value of tan 1 sin if it exists. If not, give the reason for non-existence.
2

541. Find the value of sin 1 sin 5 if it exists. If not, give the reason for non-existence.
1
542. Find the value of the expression sin cos 1 x in terms of x , with the help of a reference
triangle.
1
543. Find the value of the expression cos tan 3x 1 in terms of x , with the help of a reference
triangle.
2 7 1
544. Prove that tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
11 24 2

545. If tan 1 x tan 1 y tan 1 z , show that x y z xyz.

2x 3x x3 1
546. Prove that tan 1 x tan 1 tan 1 , x .
1 x2 1 3x 2 3
547. Determine whether x y 1 0 is the equation of a diameter of the circle

x2 y 2 6 x 4 y c 0 for all possible values of c .


548. A line 3 x 4 y 10 0 cuts a chord of length 6 units on a circle with centre of the circle
2, 1 . Find the equation of the circle in general form.
549. A circle of radius 3 units touches both the axes. Find the equations of all possible circles formed
in general form.
550. Find the centre and radius of the circle 3 x 2 a 1 y2 6x 9 y a 4 0 .

551. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the circle x 2 y2 25 at P 3, 4 .
552. Obtain the equation of the circles with radius 5 cm and touching x-axis at the origin in
general form.
553. Find the equation of circles that touch both the axes and pass through 4, 2 in
general form.
554. A circle of area 9 square units has two of its diameters along the lines x y 5 and
x y 1 . Find the equation of the circle.

MMA - 9488379999 - 66 - XII-Mathematics


555. Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the circles x 2 y 2 6 x 6 y 8 0 at
2, 2 .

556. FInd the centre and radius of the circle x 2 y 22 0.

557. FInd the centre and radius of the circle x 2 y2 6x 4 y 4 0 .

558. FInd the centre and radius of the circle x 2 y2 x 2y 3 0 .

559. FInd the centre and radius of the circle 2 x 2 2 y 2 6 x 4 y 2 0 .

560. If the equation 3 x 2 3 p xy qy 2 2 px 8 pq represents a circle find p and q . Also


determine the centre and radius of the circle.
561. Find the length of the Latus rectum of the parabola y 2 4ax .

x2 y2
562. Find the length of Latus rectum of the ellipse 1.
a2 b2
563. Find the equation of the parabola with focus 2 , 0 and directrix x 2.
564. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is 5, 2 and focus is 2 , 2 .
565. Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 1, 2 , axis parallel to y-axis and passing
through 3, 6 .
566. Find the equation of the ellipse with foci 2, 0 , vertices 3, 0 .

567. Find the equation of the hyperbola with vertices 0 , 4 and foci 0 , 6 .

568. Find the vertices, foci for the hyperbola 9 x 2 16 y 2 144 .


569. The orbit of Halley’s Comet is an ellipse 36.18 astronomial units long and by 9.12 astronomical
units wide. Find its eccentricity.
570. Find the equation of the parabola whose end points of latus rectum are 4 , 8 and 4, 8 .

1
571. Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are 3, 0 and e .
2
572. Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are 0 , 4 and end points of major axis are 0 , 5 .
3
573. Find the equation of the ellipse whose length of latus rectum is 8, eccentricity and major
5
axis on x-axis.
574. Find the equation of the ellipse whose length of latus rectum is 4, distance between foci is 4 2
and major axis as y-axis.

XII-Mathematics - 67 - MMA - 94883 79999


3
575. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are 2, 0 and eccentricity .
2
576. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose Centre is 2, 1 , one of the foci is 8, 1 and corresponding
directix is x 4 .
577. Find the equation of the hyperbola which ispassing through 5, 2 and whose transverse axis
is along x-axis and of length 8 units.

x2 y2
578. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
25 9

x2 y2
579. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
3 10

x2 y 2
580. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
25 144

y2 x2
581. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1
16 9

x2 y2 2b 2
582. Prove that the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola 1 is.
a2 b2 a
583. Show that the absolute value of difference of the focal distances of any point P on the hyperbola
is the length of its transverse axis.
584. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the parabola x 2 6 x 4 y 5 0 at 1, 3.

585. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the ellipse x 2 4 y2 32 when .
4
586. Find the equations of the two tangents that can be drawn from 5, 2 to the ellipse 2 x 2 7 y 2 14 .

x2 y2
587. Find the equations of tagents to the hyperbola 1 which are parallel to 10 x 3 y 9 0 .
16 64
588. Show that the line x y 4 0 is a tangent to the ellipse x 2 3 y 2 12 . Also find the coordinates
of the point of contact.
589. Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola y 2 16 x perpendicular to 2 x 2 y 3 0 .

560. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the hyperbola 12 x 2 9 y 2 108 at .
3
561. Prove that the point of intersection of the tangents at ' t1' and ' t2 ' on the parabola y 2 4ax is
at1t2 , a t1 t2 .

MMA - 9488379999 - 68 - XII-Mathematics


562. If the normal at the point ' t1' on the parabola y 2 4ax meets the parabola again at the point ' t2 ' ,

2
then prove that t2 t1 .
t1
563. The maximum and minimum distances of the Earth from the Sun respectively are
152 106 km and 94.5 106 km . The Sun is at one focus of the ellipcital orbit. Find the
distance from the Sun to the other focus.
564. A concrete bridge is designed as a parabolic arch. The road over bridge is 40m long
and the maximum height of the arch is 15m. Write the equation of the parabolic arch.
565. The parabolic communication antenna has a focus at 2m distance from the vertex of the
antenna. Find the width of the antenna 3m from the vertex.
566. A search light has a parabolic reflector (has a cross section that forms a ‘bowl’). The
parabolic bowl is 40cm wide from rim to rim and 30 cm deep. The bulb is located at
the focus.
(1) What is the equation of the parabola used for reflector ?
(2) How far from the vertex is the bulb to be placed so that the maximum distance
covered ?

x2 y 2
567. An equation of the elliptical part of an optical lens system is 1 . The parabolic
16 9
part of the system has a focus in common with the right focus of the ellipse. The vertex
of the parabola is at the origin and the parabola opens to the right. Determine the
equation of the parabola.
568. With usual notations, in any triangle ABC, prove the following by vector method.
(i) a 2 b 2 c 2 2bc cos A (ii) b 2 c 2 a 2 2ca cos B (iii) c 2 a 2 b 2 2ab cos C
569. With usual notations, in any triangle ABC, prove the following by vector method.
(i) a b cos C c cos B (ii) b c cos A a cosC (iii) c a cos B b cos A
570. With usual notations, in any triangle ABC, prove by vector method that
a b c
sin A sin B sin C
571. If D is the midpoint of the side BC of a triangle ABC, then show by vector method that
2 2 2 2
AB AC 2 AD BD

572. In triangle ABC , the points D , E , F are the midpoints of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively.
1
Using vector method, show that the area of DEF area of ABC
4

XII-Mathematics - 69 - MMA - 94883 79999


573. A particle acted upon by constant forces 2 iˆ 5 ˆj 6 kˆ and iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ is displaced from the point
4 , 3, 2 to the point 6 , 1, 3 . Find the total work done by the forces.
574. A particle is acted upon by the forces 3 iˆ 2 ˆj 2kˆ and 2 iˆ ˆj kˆ is displaced from the point

1, 3, 1 to the point 4 , 1, . If the work done by the forces is 16 units, find the value of .
575. Find the magnitude and the direction cosines of the torque about the point 2, 0 , 1 of a force

2 iˆ ˆj kˆ , whose line of action passes through the origin.


576. Prove by vector method that if a line is drawn from the centre of a circle to the midpoint of a
chord, then the line is perpendicular to the chord.
577. Prove by vector method that the median to the base of an isosceles triangle is perpendicular to
the base.
578. Prove by vector method that an angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.
579. Prove by vector method the diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.
580. Using vector method, prove that if the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, then it is a rectangle.
581. Prove by vector method that the area of the quadrilateral ABCD having diagonals
1
AC and BD is AC BD .
2
582. Prove by vector method that the parallelograms on the same base and between the same parallels
are equal in area.
583. If G is a centroid of a ABC , prove that
1
area of GAB area of GBC area of GCA area of ABC
3

584. A particle acted on by constant forces 8 iˆ 2 ˆj 6 kˆ and 6 iˆ 2 ˆj 2 kˆ is displaced from


the point 1, 2 , 3 to the point 5, 4 , 1 . Find the total work done by the forces.
585. Forces of magnitudes 5 2 and 10 2 units acting in the directions 3 iˆ 4 ˆj 5 kˆ and

10 iˆ 6 ˆj 8 kˆ respectively, act on a particle which is displaced from the point with


position vector 4 iˆ 3 ˆj 2 kˆ to the point with position vector 6 iˆ ˆj 3 kˆ . Find the
workdone by the forces.
586. Find the magnitude and direction cosines of the torque of a force represented by
3 iˆ 4 ˆj 5 kˆ about the point with position vector 2 iˆ 3 ˆj 4kˆ acting through a point

whose position vector is 4 iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ .

MMA - 9488379999 - 70 - XII-Mathematics


587. Find the torque of the resultant of the three forces represented by 3 iˆ 6 ˆj 3 kˆ ,
4 iˆ 10 ˆj 12 kˆ and 4 iˆ 7 ˆj acting at the point with position vector 8 iˆ 6 ˆj 4 kˆ about

the point with position vector 18 iˆ 3 ˆj 9 kˆ .


588. Show that the four points 6 , 7 , 0 , 16, 19, 4 , 0, 3, 6 , 2, 5, 10 lie on a same plane.
589. If the vectors a , b , c are coplanar, then prove that the vectors a b , b c , c a
are also coplanar.

590. If a , b , c are three vectors, prove that a c , a b , a b c a , b , c .

591. The volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminus edges are 7 iˆ ˆj 3 kˆ , iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ ,

3 iˆ 7 ˆj 5 kˆ is 90 cubic units. Find the value of .

592. If a , b , c are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped


of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of
a b b c b c c a c a a b
593. Find the altitude of a parallelepiped determined by the vectors a 2 iˆ 5 ˆj 3 kˆ ,

b iˆ 3 ˆj 2 kˆ and c 3 iˆ ˆj 4 kˆ if the base is taken as the parallelogram

determined by b and c .

594. Let a , b , c be three non-zero vectors such that c is a unit vector perpendicular to both a
2 1 2 2
and b . If the angle between a and b is , show that a , b , c a b
6 4
2
595. Prove that a b , b c , c a a , b , c

596. Prove that a b c a a b a c

597. For any four vectors a , b , c , d , we have

a b c d a , b , d c a , b , c d a , c , d b b , c , d a

598. If a 2 iˆ 3 ˆj 2 kˆ , b 3 iˆ ˆj 3 kˆ , c 2 iˆ 5 ˆj kˆ , find a b c and a b c . State


whether they are equal.
599. If a 2 iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ , b 3 iˆ 5 ˆj 2 kˆ , c iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ , verify that
(i) a b c a c b b c a (ii) a b c a c b a b c

XII-Mathematics - 71 - MMA - 94883 79999


600. A straight line passes through the point 1, 2 , 3 and parallel to 4 iˆ 5 ˆj 7 kˆ . Find (i) vector
equation in parametric form (ii) vector equation in non-parametric form (iii) Cartesian equations
of the straight line.
601. The vector equation in parametric form of a line is r 3 iˆ 2 ˆj 6 kˆ t 2 iˆ ˆj 3 kˆ . Find (i) the
direction cosines of the straight line. (ii) vector equation in non-parametric form of the line.
(iii) Cartesian equations of the line.
602. Find the vector equation in parametric form and Cartesian equations of the line passing through
x 2 y 3 2z 6
4, 2, 3 and is parallel to the line .
4 2 3
x 3 y 1
603. Find the angle between the straight line z with coordinate axes.
2 2
604. Find the non-parametric form of vector equation and Cartesian equations of the straight line
pasing through the point with position vector 4 iˆ 3 ˆj 7 kˆ and parallel to the vector 2 iˆ 6 ˆj 7 kˆ .
605. Find the parametric form of vector equation and Cartesian equations of the straight line passing

through the point 2, 3, 4 and parallel to the straight line x 1 y 3 8 z.


4 5 6
606. Find the points where the straight line passes through 6, 7 , 4 and 8, 4, 9 cuts the
xz and yz planes.
607. Find the direction cosines of the straight line passing through the points 5, 6 , 7 and 7 , 9, 13 .
Also, find the parametric form of vector equation and Cartesian equations of the straight line
passing through two given points.

608. If the straight line joining the points 2 , 1, 4 and a 1, 4 , 1 is parallel to the line joining the
points 0, 2, b 1 and 5, 3, 2 , find the values of a and b .
x 5 2 y 1 z 2y 1 1 z
609. If the straight lines and x are perpendicular to each other,
5m 2 5 1 4m 3
find the value of m .
610. Show that the points 2 , 3, 4 , 1, 4 , 5 and 8, 1, 2 are collinear.

611. Determine whether the pair of straight lines r 2 iˆ 6 ˆj 3kˆ t 2 iˆ 3 ˆj 4 kˆ ,


r 2 ˆj 3kˆ s iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ are parallel. Find the shortest distance between them.
x 1 y 1 z 1 x 3 y m
612. If the two lines and z intersect at a point, find the value of m .
2 3 4 1 2
613. Find the vector and Cartesian form of the equations of a plane which is at a distance of 12 units
from the origin and perpendicular to 6 iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ .

MMA - 9488379999 - 72 - XII-Mathematics


614. A variable plane moves in such a way that the sum of the reciprocals of its intercepts on the
coordinate axes is a constant. Show that the plane passes through a fixed point.
615. Find a parametric form of vector equation of a plane which is at a distance of 7 units from the
origin having 3, 4, 5 as direction ratios of normal to it.
616. Find the direction cosines of the normal to the plane 12 x 3 y 4 z 65 . Also, find the non-
parametric form of vector equation of a plane and the length of the perpendicular to the plane
from the origin.
x 3 y 4 z 3
617. Verify whether the line lies in the plane 5 x y z 8.
4 7 12
618. Find the distance between the parallel planes x 2 y 2 z 1 0 and 2 x 4 y 4 z 5 0 .

619. Find the distance between the planes r 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ 6 and r 6 iˆ 3 ˆj 6 kˆ 27 .


620. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes r iˆ ˆj kˆ 1 0

and r 2 iˆ 3 ˆj 5 kˆ 2 and the point 1, 2 , 1 .

621. Find the coordinates of the point where the straight line r 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ t 3 iˆ 4 ˆj 2 kˆ
intersects the plane x y z 5 0.
622. Find the equation of the plane pasing through the line of intersection of the planes
r 2 iˆ 7 ˆj 4 kˆ 3 and 3 x 5 y 4 z 11 0 and the point 2 , 1, 3 .

623. Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes x 2 y 3 z 2
2
and x y z 3 and at a distance from the point 3, 1, 1.
3
y
624. Find the point of intersection of the line x 1 z 1 with the plane 2 x y 2z 2 . Also, find
2
the angle between the line and the plane.
625. If the mass m x (in kilograms) of a thin rod of length x (in metres) is given by, m x 3x
then what is the rate of change of mass with respect to the length when it is x 3 and x 27
metres.
626. A stone is dropped into a pond causing ripples in the form of concentric circles. The radius r of
the outer ripple is increasing at a constant rate at 2 cm per second. When the radius is 5 cm find
the rate of changing of the total area of the disturbed water ?
627. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y x 2 3x 2 at the point 1, 2 .
628. Find the points on the curve y x3 3 x 2 x 2 at which the tangent is parallel to the line y x.

629. Find the point on the curve y x 2 5 x 4 at which the tangent is parallel to the line 3 x y 7.

XII-Mathematics - 73 - MMA - 94883 79999


630. Find the points on the curve y x3 6 x 2 x 3 where the normal is parallel to the line
x y 1729 .
631. Find the points on the curve y 2 4 xy x 2 5 at which the tangent is horizontal.

632. Find the tangent and normal to the curve y x 2 x 4 at 1, 0

633. Find the tangent and normal to the curve y x4 2 e x at 0, 2

634. Find the tangent and normal to the curve y x sin x at ,


2 2

635. Find the tangent and normal to the curve x cos t ; y 2 sin 2 t at t
3
636. Show that the two curves x 2 y2 r 2 and xy c 2 where c, r are constants, cut orthogonally.
637. Compute the value of ‘ c ’ satisfied by the Rolle’s theorem for the function
f x x2 1 x 2 , x 0, 1 .

1
638. Find the values in the interval , 2 satisfied by the Rolle’s theorem for the function
2
1 1
f x x , x ,2 .
x 2
639. Compute the value of ‘ c ’ satisfied by the Rolle’s theorem for the function

x2 6
f x log in the interval 2, 3 .
5x

640. Without actually solving show that the equation x 4 2 x3 2 0 has only one real root in the
interval 0, 1 .
641. Prove using the Rolle’s theorem that between any two distinct real zeros of the polynomial
an x n an 1 x n 1 a1 x a0 there is a zero of the polynomial

n an x n 1 n 1 an 1 x n 2 a1 .

642. Find the values in the interval 1, 2 of the mean value theorem satisfied by the function

f x x x 2 for 1 x 2 .
643. Suppose f x is a differentiable function for all x with f x 29 and f 2 17 . What is the
maximum value of f 7 .
644. Prove using mean value theorem, that sin sin , , R.

MMA - 9488379999 - 74 - XII-Mathematics


645. Using the Rollel’s theorem, determine the value of x at which the tangent is parallel to the x-axis
for the function f x x 2 x , x 0 , 1
646. Using the Rollel’s theorem, determine the value of x at which the tangent is parallel to the x-axis
x2 2x
for the function f x ,x 1, 6
x 2
647. Using the Rollel’s theorem, determine the value of x at which the tangent is parallel to the x-axis
x
for the function f x , x 0, 9
x
3
648. Using the Lagrange’s mean value theorem determine the values of x at which the tangent is
parallel to the secant line to f x x 3 3 x 2 at 2, 2 .
649. U si ng the L agr ange’s m ean v al u e theor em d eter m i ne the v al u es of x at which the tangent is

parallel to the secant line to f x x 2 x 7 at 3, 11 .

1
650. Show that the value in the conclusion of the mean value theorem for f x on a closed interval
x
of positve numbers a, b is ab .

651. Show that the value in the conclusion of the mean value theorem for f x Ax2 Bx c on any
a b
interval a, b is .
2
652. A reace car driver is racing at 20th km. If his speed never exceeds 150 km/hr. What is the
maximum distance he can cover in the next two hours.
653. Suppose that for a function f x , f x 1 for all 1 x 4 . Show that f 4 f 1 3.
654. Does there exist a differentiable function f x such that f 0 1, f 2 4 and f x 2 for all
x . Justify your answer.

655. Show that there lies a point on the curve f x x x 3 e 2 , 3 x 0 where tangent drawn is
parallel to x-axis.
a
656. Using mean value thorem prove that for, a 0 , b 0 , e e b a b .

1
657. Write the Taylor series expansion of about x 2 by finding the first three non-zero terms.
x

658. Write the Maclaurin series expansion of the function ex .


659. Write the Maclaurin series expansion of the function sin x .
660. Write the Maclaurin series expansion of the function cos x .

XII-Mathematics - 75 - MMA - 94883 79999


661. Write the Maclaurin series expansion of the function tan 1 x, 1 x 1.

662. Write the Maclaurin series expansion of the function cos 2 x


663. Expand the polynomial f x x 2 3 x 2 in powers of x 1 .
1 cos m
664. If Lim 1 , then prove that m n.
0 1 cos n

log 1 x
665. Evaluate : Lim .
x 1 cot x

1 1
666. Evaluate : Lim x x
x 0 e 1

667. Using l’Hopital’s Rule prove that, Lim 1 x 1 x e.


x 0
1
668. Evaluate : Lim x 1 x
x 1

1 1
669. Evaluate : Lim
x 0 sin x x

2 x
670. Evaluate : Lim 2
x 1 x 1 x 1

671. Evaluate : Lim x x


x 0
x
1
672. Evaluate : Lim 1
x x
673. Find the absolute extrema of the function f x 3 cos x on 0, 2 .
674. Find the intervals of monotonicity and hence find the local extrema for the fucntion
f x x2 4x 4 .
675. Find the intervals of monotonicity and hence find the local extrema for the function f x x2 3 .
676. Prove that the function f x x sin x is increasing on the real line. Also discuss for the existence
of local etrema.
1
677. Find the intervals of monotonicity and local extrema of the function f x .
1 x2
678. Find the absolute extrema of the function f x 3x 4 4 x3 on 1, 2

MMA - 9488379999 - 76 - XII-Mathematics


679. Find the absolute extrema of the function f x 6 x 4 3 3 x1 3 on 1, 1

680. Find the loal extremum of the function f x x 4 32 x .


681. Find the local extrema for the function f x x log x using second derivative test.
1
682. Find the asymptotes of the function f x .
x
683. Find the linear approximation for f x 1 x, x 1 at x0 3 . Use the linear approximation
to estimate f 3.2 .
684. Use linear approximation to find an approximate value of 9.2 without using a calculator.
685. Let us assume that the shape of a soap bubble is a shpere. Use linear approximation to approximate
the increase in the surface area of a soap bubble as its radius increases from 5 cm to 5.2 cm. Also
calculate the percentage error.
686. Let f x 3 x . Find the linear approximation at x 27 . Use the linear approximation to
approximate 3 27.2 .
2
3
687. Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of 123

688. Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of 4 15


689. Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of 3 26

690. Find a linear approximation for the function g x x 2 9 , x0 4.


691. The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. Find
the following in calculating the area of the circular plate : (i) Absolute error (ii) Relative error
(iii) Percentage error.
692. A sphere is made of ice having radius 10 cm. Its radius decreases from 10 cm to 9.8 cm. Find
approximations for the following :
(i) change in the volume (ii) change in the surface area
693. The time T , taken for a complete oscillation of a single pendulum with length l , is given by the
l
equation T 2 , where g is a constant. Find the approximate percentage error in the
g
calculated value of T corresponding to an error of 2 percent in the value of l .
1
694. Show that the percentage error in the nth root of a number is approximately times the
n
percentage error in the number.
695. Assuming log10 e 0.4343 , find an approximate value of log e 1003 .

XII-Mathematics - 77 - MMA - 94883 79999


696. The relation between the number of words y a person learns in x hours is given by
y 52 x , 0 x 9 . What is the approximate number of words learned when x changes from
(i) 1 to 1.1 hour ? (ii) 4 to 4.1 hour.
697. A circular plate expands uniformly under the influence of heat. If it’s radius increases from
10.5 cm to 10.75 cm, then find an approximate change in the area and the approximate percentage
change in the area.
698. A coat of paint of thickness 0.2 cm is applied to the faces of a cube whose edge is 10 cm. Use the
differentials to find approximately how many cubic centimeters of paint is used to paint this
cube. Also calculate the exact amount of paint used to paint this cube.

y2 x2
699. Let f x , y for x , y 0, 0 . Show that Lim f x, y 0.
y2 1 x, y 0, 0

e x sin y
700. Evaluate Lim cos , if the limit exists.
x, y 0, 0 y

x2 y
701. Let g x , y for x , y 0, 0 and g 0, 0 0.
x4 y2
(i) Show that Lim g x, y 0 along every line y mx , m R .
x, y 0, 0

k
(ii) Show that Lim g x, y 2
along every parabola y kx 2 , k R 0 .
x, y 0, 0 1 k

e y sin x
702. Let g x , y for x 0 and g 0 , 0 1 . Show that g is continuous at 0, 0 .
x
703. Let f x , y 0 if xy 0 and f x , y 1 if xy 0
f f
(i) Calculate : 0, 0 and 0, 0 (ii) Show that f is not continuous at 0, 0 .
x y
3 5y 2 2
f f f f
704. Let f x , y sin xy 2 ex for all x , y R 2 . Calculate , , and .
x y y x x y
2 2
ey 2 w w
705. Let w x , y xy for all x , y R . Calculate and .
y2 1 y x x y

706. Let u x , y e 2 y cos 2 x for all x , y R 2 . Prove that u is harmonic function in R 2 .

707. Find the partial derivatives of the function G x , y e x 3 y log x 2 y 2 at 1, 1

MMA - 9488379999 - 78 - XII-Mathematics


x2 y2 U U U
708. If U x , y , z 3 z 2 y , find , and .
xy x y z
U U U
709. If U x , y , z log x 3 y3 z 3 , find .
x y z

710. For the function g x , y xe y 3x 2 y find the g xy , g xx , g yy and g yx .


711. For the function g x , y log 5 x 3 y find the g xy , g xx , g yy and g yx .

712. For the function g x , y x 2 3 xy 7 y cos 5 x find the g xy , g xx , g yy and g yx .


2 2
w w
713. If w x , y xy sin xy , then prove that .
y x x y

714. Let U ( x , y , z ) x2 xy 3 sin z , x , y , z R . Find the linear approximation for U at 2, 1, 0 .

715. If w( x , y ) x 3 3xy 2 y 2 , x , y R , find the linear approximation for w at 1, 1 .

716. Let z( x , y ) x 2 y 3xy 4 , x , y R . Find the linear approximation for z at 2, 1 .

717. Let W ( x , y , z ) x2 xy 3 sin z , x , y , z R . Find the linear approximation at 2, 1, 0 .


dg
718. Let g x , y x2 yx sin x y , xt e3t , y t t2 , t R . Find .
dt
g g
719. Let g x , y 2 y x2 , x 2r s , y r2 2s , r , s R . Find , .
r s
du
720. If u x , y x 2 y 3xy 4 , x et and y sin t . find and evaluate it at t 0.
dt
du
721. If u x , y , z xy 2 z 3 , x sin t , y cos t , z 1 e 2t , find .
dt
dw
722. If w x , y , z x2 y2 z 2 , x et , y et sin t , and z et cos t , find .
dt
dU
723. Let U x , y , z xyz , x e t , y e t cos t , z sin t . Find .
dt
dw
724. If w x , y 6 x 3 3 xy 2 y 2 , x es , y cos s , s R , find and evaluate at s 0.
ds
U U
725. Let U x , y e x sin y , where x st2 , y s 2t , s , t R . Find , and evaluate them at
s t
s t 1.

XII-Mathematics - 79 - MMA - 94883 79999


y
726. Prove that g x , y x log is homogeneous ; what is the degree ? Verify Euler’s Theroem for
x
g.

x2 y 2 u u 3
727. If u x , y , prove that x y u.
x y x y 2

1.5
728. Find an approximate value of x dx by applying the left-end rule with the partition
1
1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 , 1.5 .
1.5
729. Find an approximate value of x 2 dx by applying the right-end rule with the partition
1
1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 , 1.5 .
1
730. Evaluate x dx as the limit of a sum.
0

1
2x 7
731. Evaluate : dx
5x 2 9
0

2
sec x tan x
732. Evaluate : dx
1 sec 2 x
0

9
1
733. Evaluate : dx
x x
0

1. 5
734. Evaluate : x 2 dx , where is the greatest integer function.
0

4
735. Evaluate : x 3 dx
4

MMA - 9488379999 - 80 - XII-Mathematics


2
736. Show that g sin x dx 2 g sin x dx , where g sin x is a function of sin x .
0 0

2
737. Show that g cos x dx 2 g cos x dx , where g cos x is a function of cos x .
0 0

a
f x
738. Evaluate : dx
f x f a x
0

2
739. Evaluate : cos sin 3 d
0

5
ex 1
740. Evaluate x cos dx using properties of integration.
ex 1
5

2
741. Evaluate x5 x cos x tan 3 x 1 dx using properties of integration.

4
742. Evaluate sin 2 x dx using properties of integration.

1
743. Evaluate 5 x 3 dx using properties of integration.
0

744. Evaluate x 2 cos nx dx , where n is a positive integer.


0

2
745. Evaluate : x 2 sin nx dx , where n is a positive integer.
0

XII-Mathematics - 81 - MMA - 94883 79999


1
x
746. Evaluate : e 1 x 2 dx
1

1
747. Evaluate : x 3e 2 x dx
0

1
2
1x
esin sin 1 x
748. Evaluate : dx
1 x2
0

2
749. Evaluate : x 2 cos 2 x dx
0

2
dx
750. Evaluate :
4 sin 2 x 5 cos 2 x
0

2
dx
751. Evaluate :
1 5 cos 2 x
0

2
dx
752. Evaluate :
5 4 sin 2 x
0

2a
753. Evaluate : x 2 2ax x 2 dx
0

754. Prove that e x x n dx n ! , where n is a positive integer.


0

755. Evaluate : e ax x n dx , where a 0


0

MMA - 9488379999 - 82 - XII-Mathematics


2
756. Show that n 2 e x x 2n 1 dx .
0

xn
757. Evaluate : dx , where n is a positive integer 2
nx
0

2
e tan x
758. Evaluate : dx
cos 6 x
0

x2 3
759. If e x dx 32 , 0 , find .
0

760. Find the area of the region bounded by the line 6 x 5 y 30 , x -axis and the lines x 1 and
x 3.
761. Find the area of the region bounded by the line 7 x 5 y 35 , x -axis and the lines x 2 and
x 3.
762. The region enclosed by the circle x 2 y2 a 2 is divided into two segments by the line x h .
Find the area of the smaller segment.
763. Find by integration, the colume of the solid generated by revolving about y -axis the region
bounded by the curves y log x , y 0 , x 0 and y 2.
764. Find by integration, the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the x -axis, the region
enclosed by y 2x 2 , y 0 and x 1 .
765. Find by integration, the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the x -axis, the region
enclosed by y e 2x , y 0, x 0 and x 1 .
766. Find by integration, the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the y -axis, the region
enclosed by x 2 1 y and y 3.
767. Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the points a , 0 and
a, 0 .
768. Find the differential equation of the family of all ellipses having foci on the x -axis and centre at
the origin.
769. Form the differential equation of all straight lines touching the circle x 2 y2 r2 .

XII-Mathematics - 83 - MMA - 94883 79999


770. Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the origin and having their
centres on the x -axis.
771. Find the differential equation of the family of all the parabolas with latus rectum 4a and whose
axes are parallel to the x -axis.
772. Find the differential equations of the family of all the ellipses having foci on the y -axis and
centre at the origin.
773. Find the differential equation of the curve represented by xy a ex b e x x2 .
774. Show that y a cos log x b sin log x , x 0 is a solution of the differential equation

x 2 y' ' x y' y 0 .


775. The slope of the tangent to the curve at any point is the reciprocal of four times the ordinate at
that point. The curve passes through 2, 5 . Find the equation of the curve.
b 2
776. Show that y ax , x 0 is a solution of the differential equation x y' ' x y' y 0 .
x

2
2
777. Show that the differential equation representing the family of curves y 2a x a3 , where a

3 5
dy dy
is a positive parameter is y 2 2 xy 8 y .
dx dx

778. Find the particular solution of 1 x 3 dy x 2 y dx 0 satisfying the condition y 1 2.


dy
779. Solve : y' sin 2 x y 1 780. Solve : 4x 2y 1 .
dx
dy
781. Solve : 3x y 4 2 782. Solve : y dx 1 x 2 tan 1 x dy 0
dx
dy
783. Solve : sin a, y 0 1 784. Solve : e y 1 cos x dx e y sin x dy 0
dx
x dy
785. Solve : y dx x dy cot n y 2 dx 786. Solve : x 25 x 2 0
y dx
dy
787. Solve : x cos y dy e x x log x 1 dx 788. Solve : tan y cos x y cos x y
dx
dy dy
789. Solve : x 2 3 y 2 dx 2 xy dy 0 790. Solve : y 2 x2 xy
dx dx

MMA - 9488379999 - 84 - XII-Mathematics


x x
y y
791. Solve : x y cos dx x cos dy 792. Solve : y e y dx xe y y dy
x x

dy y dy
793. Solve : x y x cos 2 794. Solve : 2 y cot x 3x 2 cos ec2 x
dx x dx
dy
795. Solve : y e y dx y 3 2 x e y dy 796. Solve : cos x y sin x 1
dx
2 dy 2 dy
797. Solve : 1 x xy 1 798. Solve : x 1 2 xy x2 4
dx dx
dy
799. Solve : 2 x 10 y 3 dy y dx 0 800. Solve : x sin x x cos x sin x y sin x
dx
dy y sin 2 x dy
801. Solve : 802. Solve : x a 2y x a4
dx x log x log x dx

dy sin 2 x 3x 2
803. Solve : y
dx 1 x3 1 x3
dy 3y 1
804. Solve : , given that y 2 when x 1 .
dx x x2
805. Suppose two coins are tossed once. If X denotes the number of tails, (i) write down the sample
space. (ii) find the inverse image of 1, (iii) the values of the random variable and number of
elements in its inverse images.
806. Suppose a pair of unbiased dice is rolled once. If X denotes the total score of two dice, write
down (i) the sample space (ii) the values taken by the random variable X , (iii) the inverse image
of 10, and (iv) the number of elements in inverse image of X .
807. An urn contains 2 white balls and 3 red balls. A sample of 3 balls are chosen at random from the
urn. If X denotes the number of red balls chosen, find the values taken by the random variable X
and its number of inverse images.
808. Two balls are chosen randomly from an urn containing 6 white and 4 black balls. Suppose that
we win Rs.30 for each black ball selected and we lose Rs.20 for each white ball selected. If X
denotes the winning amount, find the values of X and number of points in its inverse images.
809. Suppose X is the number of tails occured when three fair coins are tossed once simultaneously.
Find the values of the random variable X and number of points in its inverse images.
810. In a pack of 52 playing cards, two cards are drawn at random simultaneously. If the number of
black cards drawn is a random variable, find the values of the random variable and number of
points in its inverse images.

XII-Mathematics - 85 - MMA - 94883 79999


811. An urn contains 5 mangoes and 4 apples. Three fruits are taken at random. If the number of
apples taken is a random variable, then find the values of the random variable and number of
points in its inverse images.
812. Two balls are chosen randomly from an urn containing 6 red and 8 black balls. Suppose that we
win Rs.15 for each red ball selected and we lose Rs.10 for each black ball selected. If X denotes
the winning amount, find the values of X and number of points in its inverse images.
813. A six sided die is marked 2 on one face, 3 on two of its faces, and 4 on remaining three faces. The
die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find the values of the random
variable and number of points in its inverse images.
814. If the probability mass function f x of a random variable X is

x 1 2 3 4
1 5 5 1
f (x )
12 12 12 12

find (i) its cumulative distribution function, hence find (ii) P X 3 and (iii) P X 2 .
815. Find the probability mass function f x of the discrete random variable X whose cumulative
distribution function F x is given by

0 x 2
0.25 2 x 1
F x 0.60 1 x 0
0.90 0 x 1
1 1 x

Find the probability mass function. Also find (i) P X 0 and (ii) P X 1
816. Three fair coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability mass function for number of
heads occured.
817. Find the probability mass function and cumulative distribution funtion of number of girl child
in families with 4 children, assuming equal probabilities for boys and girls.
818. The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
0 x 1
0.15 1 x 0
0.35 0 x 1
F x
0.60 1 x 2
0.85 2 x 3
1 3 x
Find (i) probability mass function (ii) P X 1 (iii) P X 2

MMA - 9488379999 - 86 - XII-Mathematics


819. If X is the random variable with distribution function F x given by,

0 x 0
F x x 0 x 1
1 1 x

then find (i) the probability density function f x (ii) P 0.2 X 0.7

k x e 2x for x 0
820. The probability density function of X is given by f x . Find the
0 for x 0

value of k .
821. If X is the random variable with distribution function F x given by,

0 x 0
1 2
F x x x 0 x 1
2
1 1 x

then find (i) the probability density function f x


(ii) P 0.3 X 0.6
822. Find the mean and variance of a random variable X , whose probability density function
x
e for x 0
is f x .
0 otherwise

1
x 2, 5
10
823. For the random variable X with the probability mass function f x , find
1
x 0 , 1, 3, 4
5
the mean and variance.
4 x
824. For the random variable X with the probability mass function f x ; x 1, 2, 3 , find
6
the mean and variance.
825. Two balls are drawn in succession without replacement from an urn containing four red balls
and three black balls. Let X be the possible outcomes drawing red balls. Find the probability
mass function and mean for X .
2
826. If and are the mean and variance of the discrete random variable X and E X 3 10 and
2
E X 32 116 , find and .

XII-Mathematics - 87 - MMA - 94883 79999


827. The probability density function of the random variable X is given by

16 x e 4 x for x 0
f x
0 for x 0
find the mean and variance of X .
828. A lottery with 600 tickets gives one prize of Rs.200, four prizes of Rs.100, and six prizes of Rs.50.
If the ticket costs is Rs.2, find the expected winning amount of a ticket.
1
829. The probability that Mr.Q hits a target at any trial is . Suppose he tries at the target 10 times.
4
Find the probability that he hits the target (i) exactly 4 times (ii) at least one time.

3
830. The probability that a certain kind of component will survive a electrical test is . Find the
4
probability that exactly 3 of the 5 components tested survive.
831. The mean and standard deviation of a binomial variate X are respectively 6 and 2.
Find (i) the probability mass function (ii) P X 3 (iii) P X 2
832. If X ~ B n, p such that 4 P X 4 P X 2 and n 6 . Find the distribution, mean and standard
deviation of X .
833. In a binomial distribution consisting of 5 independent trials, the probability of 1 and 2 successes
are 0.4096 and 0.2048 respectively. Find the mean and variance of the random variable.
834. Examine the closure property (if it is not, make it binary) for the binary operation defined by
a 1
a b ; a, b Q .
b 1
835. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative property of the
following operation on the given set : a b ab , a, b N.

1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
836. Let A 0 1 0 1 , B 1 0 1 0 ,C 0 1 1 0 be any three boolean matrices of the
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1

same type. Find (i) A B (ii) A B (iii) A B C (iv) A B C.

837. Construct the truth table for p q p q .


838. Establish the equivalence property : p q p q
839. Establish the equivalence property containing the bi-conditional and conditional :
p q p q q p
840. Construct the truth table for the statement p q.
841. Construct the truth table for the statement p q .

MMA - 9488379999 - 88 - XII-Mathematics


842. Construct the truth table for the statement p q q
843. Verify whether the following compound propositions are tautologies or contradictions or
contingency : p q p q
844. Verify whether the following compound propositions are tautologies or contradictions or
contingency : p q p q
845. Verify whether the following compound propositions are tautologies or contradictions or
contingency : p q p q
846. Verify whether the following compound propositions are tautologies or contradictions or
contingency : p q q r p r
847. Show that (i) p q p q (ii) p q p q
848. Prove that : q p p q
849. Show that p q and q p are not eqivalent.
850. Check whether the statement p q p is a tautology or a contradiction without using the
truth table.
851. Prove p q r p q r without using truth table.
852. State and prove Associative Laws on propositions.
853. State and prove Absorption Laws on propositions.

XII-Mathematics - 89 - MMA - 94883 79999


MARUSHIKAA MATHS ACADEMY
Shevapet, Salem -2.
XII - Mathematics P.C. Senthil Kumar
Question Bank
5 Marks

8 6 2
854. If A 6 7 4 , verify that A adjA adjA A A I3
2 4 3

4 3
855. If A , find x and y such that A2 xA yI 2 O2 . Hence find A 1 .
2 5

6 3 a
1
856. If A b 2 6 is orthogonal, find a , b and c and hence find A 1 .
7
2 c 3

cos 0 sin
1
857. If F 0 1 0 , show that F F
sin 0 cos

5 3
858. If A , show that A2 3 A 7 I 2 O2 . Hence find A 1 .
1 2

0 1 1
1 2
859. If A 1 0 1 , show that A 1 A 3I .
2
1 1 0

2 1 1
860. Find the inverse of A 3 2 1 by Gauss-Jordan method.
2 1 2

1 1 0
861. Find the inverse of the matrix 1 0 1 by Gauss-Jordan method.
6 2 3

XII-Mathematics - 90 - MMA-9488379999
1 2 3
862. Find the inverse of the matrix 2 5 3 by Gauss-Jordan method.
1 0 8
863. Solve the following system of linear equations, using matrix inversion method :
2 x1 3 x2 3x3 5 ; x1 2 x2 x3 4 ; 3 x1 x2 2 x3 3

4 4 4 1 1 1
864. If A 7 1 3 and B 1 2 2 , find the products AB and BA and hence solve the
5 3 1 2 1 3

system of equations x y z 4 ; x 2 y 2z 9 ; 2x y 3z 1 .
865. Solve the system of linear equations by matrix inversion method :
2 x 3 y z 9 ; x y z 9 ; 3x y z 1
866. Solve the system of linear equations by matrix inversion method :
x y z 2 0 ; 6 x 4 y 5 z 31 0 ; 5 x 2 y 2 z 13

5 1 3 1 1 2
867. If A 7 1 5 and B 3 2 1 , find the products AB and BA and hence solve the system
1 1 1 2 1 3

of equations x y 2 z 1 ; 3x 2 y z 7 ; 2x y 3z 2.
868. The prices of three commodities A, B and C are Rs. x, y and z per units respectively. A person P
purchases 4 units of B and sells two units of A and 5 units of C. Person Q purchases 2 units of C
and sells 3 units of A and one unit of B. Person R purchases one unit of A and sells 3 units of B
and one unit of C. In the process, P, Q and R earn Rs.15,000, Rs.1,000 and Rs.4,000 respectively.
Find the prices per unit of A, B and C. (Use matrix inversion method to solve the problem )
869. Solve by Cramer’s rule, the system of equations :
x1 x2 3 ; 2 x1 3x2 4 x3 17 ; x2 2 x3 7
870. In a T20 match, Chennai Super Kings needed just 6 runs to win with 1 ball left to go in the last
over. The last ball was bowled and the batsman at the crease hit it high up. The ball traversed
along a path in a vertical plane and the equation of the path is y ax 2 bx c with respect to a
xy-coordinate system in the vertical plane and the ball traversed through the points 10, 8 ,
20, 16 , 40, 22 , can you conclude that Chennai Super Kings won the match ? Justify your
answer. All distances are measured in metres and the meeting point of the plane of the part
with the farthest boundary line is 70, 0 .
871. Solve the following system of linear equations by Cramer’s rule :
3 x 3 y z 11 ; 2 x y 2 z 9 ; 4 x 3 y 2 z 25

XII-Mathematics - 91 - MMA - 94883 79999


872. Solve the following system of linear equations by Cramer’s rule :
3 4 2 1 2 1 2 5 4
1 0; 2 0; 1 0
x y z x y z x y z
873. A family of 3 people went out for a dinner in a restaurant. The cost of two dosai, three idlies and
two vadais is Rs.150. The cost of two dosai, two idlies and four vadais is Rs.200. The cost of five
dosai, four idlies and two vadais is Rs.250. The family has Rs.350 in hand and they ate three
dosai and six idlies and six vadais. Will they be able to manage to pay the bill within the amount
they had ? ( Use Cramer’s rule to solve the problem )
874. Solve the following system of linear equations by Gaussian elimination method :
4 x 3 y 6 z 25 ; x 5 y 7 z 13 ; 2 x 9 y z 1
875. The upward speed v t of a rocket at time t is approximated by v t at 2 bt c ,
0 t 100 where a , b and c are constants. It has been found that the speed at times t 3 , t 6
and t 9 seconds are respectively 64, 133 and 208 miles per second respectively. Find the speed
at time t 15 seconds. ( Use Gaussian elimination method )
876. Solve the following system of linear equations by Gaussian elimination method :
2 x 2 y 3z 2 ; x 2 y z 3 ; 3x y 2 z 1
877. Solve the following system of linear equations by Gaussian elimination method :
2 x 4 y 6 z 22 ; 3x 8 y 5 z 27 ; x y 2 z 2
878. If ax 2 bx c is divided by x 3 , x 5 and x 1 , the remainders are 21, 61 and 9 respectively.
Find a , b and c . ( Use Gaussian elimination method )
879. An amount of Rs.65,000 is invested in three bonds at the rates of 6%, 8% and 9% per annum
respectively. The total annual income is Rs.4,800. The income from the third bond is Rs.600 more
than that from the second bond. Determine the price of each bond.
( Use Gaussian elimination method )
880. A boy is walking along the path y ax2 bx c through the points 6, 8 , 2, 12
and 3, 8 . He wants to meet his friend at P 7, 60 . Will he meet his friend ?
( Use Gaussian elimination method )
881. Test the consistency of the following system of linear equations and if possible solve
x 2 y z 3 ; 3x y 2 z 1 ; x 2 y 3z 3 ; x y z 1 0
882. Test the consistency of the following system of linear equations and if possible solve
4 x 2 y 6 z 8 ; x y 3z 1 ; 15 x 3 y 9 z 21
883. Test the consistency of the following system of linear equations and if possible solve
x y z 9 ; 2x 2 y 2 z 18 ; 3x 3 y 3 z 27 0
884. Test the consistency of the following system of linear equations
x y z 9 ; 2 x y z 4 ; 3x y z 6 ; 4 x y 2 z 7

MMA - 9488379999 - 92 - XII-Mathematics


885. Find the condition on a, b and c so that the following system of linear equations has
one parameter family of solutions : x y z a ; x 2 y 3z b ; 3x 5 y 7 z c.
886. Investigate for what values of and the system of linear equations
x 2y z 7 ; x y z ; x 3 y 5z 5
has (i) no solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) an infinite number of solutions.
887. Test for consistency and if possible, solve the following system of equations by rank method :
x y 2z 2 ; 2x y 4z 7 ; 4x y z 4
888. Test for consistency and if possible, solve the following system of equations by rank method :
3x y z 2 ; x 3 y 2 z 1 ; 7 x y 4 z 5
889. Test for consistency and if possible, solve the following system of equations by rank method :
2 x 2 y z 5 ; x y z 1 ; 3x y 2 z 4
890. Test for consistency and if possible, solve the following system of equations by rank method :
2 x y z 2 ; 6 x 3 y 3z 6 ; 4 x 2 y 2 z 4
891. Find the value of k for which the equations kx 2 y z 1 ; x 2ky z 2 ; x 2 y kz 1 have
(i) no solution (ii) unique solution (iii) infinitely many solutions
892. Investigate the values of and the system of linear equations
2 x 3 y 5 z 9 ; 7 x 3 y 5z 8 ; 2 x 3 y z
have (i) no solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) an infinite number of solutions.
893. Solve the following system : x 3 y 2 z 0 ; 2 x y 4 z 0 ; x 11 y 14 z 0
894. Solve the following system : x y 2z 0 ; 2x 3 y z 0 ; 3 x 7 y 10 z 0 ; 6 x 9 y 10 z 0.
895. Determine the values of for which the following system of equations
3 8 x 3 y 3z 0 ; 3x 3 8 y 3z 0 ; 3x 3 y 3 8z 0
has a non-trivial solution.
896. By using Gaussian elimination method, balance the chemical reaction equation :
C5 H8 O2 CO2 H 2O
897. Solve the following system of homogeneous equations
3 x 2 y 7 z 0 ; 4 x 3 y 2 z 0 ; 5 x 9 y 23z 0
898. Solve the following system of homogeneous equations
2 x 3 y z 0 ; x y 2 z 0 ; 3x y 3z 0
899. Determine the values of for which the following system of equations
x y 3z 0 ; 4 x 3 y z 0 ; 2 x y 2 z 0
has (i) a unique solution (ii) a non-trivial solution
900. By using Gaussian elimination method, balance the chemical reaction equation :
C2 H 6 O2 H 2O CO2

XII-Mathematics - 93 - MMA - 94883 79999


901. Let z1 , z 2 and z3 are complex numbers such that z1 z2 z3 r 0 and z1 z2 z3 0 , prove

zz z z z z
that 1 2 2 3 3 1 r.
z1 z2 z3

2
902. If z 2 , show that the greatest and least value of z are 3 1 and 3 1 respectively.
z

903. If z1 , z 2 and z3 are three complex numbers, such that z1 1, z2 2, z3 3 and

z1 z2 z3 1 , show that 9 z1z2 4 z1z3 z2 z3 6.

2z 1
904. If z x iy is a complex number such that Im 0 , show that the locus of z is
iz 1

2x2 2 y2 x 2y 0.
z 1
905. If z x i y and arg , then show that x 2 y2 1 .
z 1 2

z i
906. If z x i y and arg , then show that x 2 y 2 3x 3 y 2 0 .
z 2 4
907. Find the cube roots of unity.
908. Find the fourth roots of unity.
909. Solve the equation z 3 8 i 0 , where z C .
910. Find all cube roots of 3 i.
5 5
3 i 3 i
911. Show that 3.
2 2 2 2

1 1
912. If 2 cos x and 2 cos y , show that
x y
x y 1
(i) 2 cos (ii) xy 2i sin
y x xy

xm yn m n 1
(iii) 2i sin m n (iv) x y 2 cos m n
yn xm xm y n

913. Solve the equation z 3 27 0.


1
914. Prove that the values of 4
1 are 1 i .
2

MMA - 9488379999 - 94 - XII-Mathematics


915. Form the equation whose roots are the squares of the roots of the cubic equation
x 3 ax 2 bx c 0.
916. Solve the equation 3 x3 16 x 2 23x 6 0 if the product of two roots is 1.
917. Solve the equation x 3 9 x 2 14 x 24 0 if it is given that two of its roots are in the ratio 3 : 2 .
918. If 2 i and 3 2 are roots of the equation x 6 13x 5 62 x 4 126 x 3 65 x 2 127 x 140 0 , find
all roots.
919. Find the condition that the roots of ax 3 bx 2 cx d 0 are in G.P. Assume a, b, c, d 0.
920. If the roots of x 3 px 2 qx r 0 are in H.P., Prove that 9 pqr 2q 3 27 r 2 .
921. Determine k and solve the equation 2 x3 6 x 2 3x k 0 if one of its roots is twice the sum of
the other two roots.
922. Find all zeroes of the polynomial x 6 3 x 5 5 x 4 22 x 3 39 x 2 39 x 135 , if it is known that 1 2 i
and 3 are two of its zeroes.
923. Solve the equation : x 2 x 7 x 3 x 2 19 0
924. Solve the equation : 2 x 3 6 x 1 3 x 2 x 12 7 0
925. Solve : x 5 x 7 x 6 x 4 504
926. Solve : x 4 x 7 x 2 x 1 16
927. Solve : 2 x 1 x 3 x 2 2 x 3 20 0
928. Solve the equation : x 3 5 x 2 4 x 20 0
929. Find the roots of 2 x 3 3 x 2 2 x 3 0
930. Solve the equation : x 4 10 x3 26 x 2 10 x 1 0
931. Solve the equation : 12 x 3 8 x 29 x 2 4
3 3
932. Solve : 8 x n
2 8x 2 n 63
x a b 6a
933. Solve : 2 3
a x a b

934. Solve the equation : 6 x 4 35 x 3 62 x 2 35 x 6 0


1
935. Solve the equation 6 x 4 5 x 3 38 x 2 5 x 6 0 if it is known that is a solution.
3

936. Find the domain of sin 1 2 3x 2

x2 1
937. Find the domain of f x sin 1
2x

XII-Mathematics - 95 - MMA - 94883 79999


1 1 4
938. Find the value of sin tan cos 1
2 5

4 3
939. Find the value of cos sin 1 tan 1
5 4

3 5
940. Evaluate : sin sin 1 sec 1
5 4

941. If cos 1 x cos 1 y cos 1 z and 0 x , y , z 1 , show that x 2 y2 z 2 2 xyz 1 .


942. If a1 , a2 , a3 ,......, an is an arithmetic progression with common difference ‘ d ’, prove that

d d d an a1
tan tan 1 tan 1 ...... tan 1
1 a1a2 1 a2 a3 1 an an 1 1 a1an

1 x 1
943. Solve : tan 1 tan 1 x , for x 0 .
1 x 2

944. Solve : tan 1 2 x tan 1 3x , 6x2 1 .


4

x 1 x 1
945. Solve : tan 1 tan 1
x 2 x 2 4

1 x 3
946. Solve : cos sin sin cot 1
1 x2 4

1
947. Find the value of the expression tan sin 1 x in terms of x , with the help of a reference
2
triangle.
3 4
948. Find the value of cot sin 1 sin 1
5 5

3 3
949. Find the value of tan sin 1 cot 1
5 2

3 12 16
950. Prove that sin 1 cos 1 sin 1
5 13 65

x y z xyz
951. Prove that tan 1 x tan 1 y tan 1 z tan 1
1 xy yz zx

MMA - 9488379999 - 96 - XII-Mathematics


x x y
952. Simplify : tan 1 tan 1
y x y
5 12
953. Solve : sin 1 sin 1
x x 2

1 11 a2 11 b2
954. Solve : 2 tan x cos cos , a 0,b 0
1 a2 1 b2
955. Solve : 2 tan 1 cos x tan 1 2 cos ecx

956. Solve : cot 1 x cot 1 x 2 , x 0


12
957. Find the number of solutions of the equation tan 1 x 1 tan 1 x tan 1 x 1 tan 1 3x

958. Find the equation of the circle described on the chord 3x y 5 0 of the circle x 2 y 2 16 as
diameter.
959. The line 3 x 4 y 12 0 meets the coordinate axes at A and B . Find the equation of the circle
drawn on AB as diameter.
960. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points 1, 1 , 2, 1 and 3, 2 .
961. A road bridge over an irrigation canal have two semi circular vents each with a spam of 20 m and
the supporting pillars of width 2 m. Use the given figure to wirte the equations that represent
the semi-verticular vents.

962. Find the equation of the circle with centre 2, 3 and passing through the intersection
of the lines 3 x 2 y 1 0 and 4 x y 27 0.
963. Find the equation of the circle through the points 1, 0 , 1, 0 and 0, 1 .
964. Find the vertex, focus, directrix, and length of the latus rectum of the parabola x 2 4 x 5 y 1 0 .
1
965. Find the equation of the ellipse whose eccentricity is , one of the foci is 2, 3 and a directrix is
2
x 7 . Also find the length of the major and minor axes of the ellipse.

XII-Mathematics - 97 - MMA - 94883 79999


966. Find the foci, vertices and length of the major and minor axis of the conic
4 x 2 36 y 2 40x 288 y 532 0 .
967. For the ellipse 4 x 2 y 2 24 x 2 y 21 0 , find the centre, vertices and the foci. Also prove that
the length of latus rectum is 2.
968. Find the centre, foci, and eccentricity of the hyperbola 11x 2 25 y 2 44x 50 y 256 0 .

969. Find the vertex, focus, equation of directrix and length of the latus rectum of x 2 2 x 8 y 17 0 .

970. Find the vertex, focus, equation of directrix and length of the latus rectum of y 2 4 y 8 x 12 0 .

x 32 y 42
971. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
225 289
x 12 y 22
972. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
100 64
x 32 y 42
973. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
225 64

y 22 x 12
974. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of
1.
25 16
975. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of
18x 2 12 y 2 144x 48 y 120 0
976. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of
9 x 2 y 2 36x 6 y 18 0 .
977. A semielliptical archway over a one-way road has a height of 3m and a width of 12m. The truck
has a width of 3m and a height of 2.7 m. Will the truck clear the opening of the archway ?
978. Two coast guard stations are located 600 km apart at points A 0, 0 and B 0, 600 . A distress
signal from a ship at P is received at sightly different times by two stations. It is determined that
the ship is 200 km farther from station A than it is from station B. Determine the equation of
hyperbola that passes through the location of the ship.
979. Certain telescopes contain both parabolic mirror and a hyperbolic mirror. In the telescope shown
in figure the parabola and hyperbola share focus F1 which is 14m above the vertex. The
hyperbola’s second focus F2 is 2m above the parabola’s vertex. The vertex of the hyperbolic
mirror is 1m below F1 . Position a coordinate system with the origin at the centre of the hyperbola
and with the foci on the y-axis. Then find the equation of the hyperbola.

MMA - 9488379999 - 98 - XII-Mathematics


980. A bridge has a parabolic arch that is 10m high in the centre and 30m wide at the
bottom. Find the height of the arch 6m from the centre, on either sides.
981. A tunnel through a mountain for a four lane highway is to have a elliptical opening.
The total width of the highway (not the opening) is to be 16m, and the height at the
edge of the road must be sufficient for a truck 4m high to clear if the highest point of
the opening is to be 5m approximately. How wide must the opening be ?
982. At a water fountain, water attains a maximum height of 4m at horizontal distance of
0.5 m from its origin. If the path of water is a parabola, find the height of water at a
horizontal distance of 0.75m from the point of origin.
983. An engineer designs a satellite dish with a parabolic cross section. The dish is 5m
wide at the opening, and the focus is placed 1.2 m from the vertex.
(a) Position a coordinate system with the origin at the vertex and the x-axis on the
parabola’s axis of symmetry and find an equation of the parabola.
(b) Find the depth of the satellite dish at the vertex.
984. Parabolic cable of a 60 m portion of the roadbed of a suspension bridge are positioned
as shown below. Vertical Cables are to be spaced every 6 m along this portion of the
roadbed. Calculate the lenghts of first two of these vertical cables from the vertex.

XII-Mathematics - 99 - MMA - 94883 79999


985. Cross section of a Nuclear cooling tower is in the shape of a hyperbola with equation
x2 y2
1 . The tower is 150 m tall and the distance from the top of the tower to the
30 2 44 2
centre of the hyperbola is half the distance from the base of the tower to the centre of
the hyperbola. Find the diameter of the top and base of the tower.

986. A rod of length 1.2 m moves with its ends always touching the coordinate axes. The
locus of a point P on the rod, which is 0.3 m from the end in contact with x-axis is an
ellipse. Find the eccentricity.
987. Assume that water issuing from the end of a horizontal pipe, 7.5 m above the ground,
describes a parabolic path. The vertex of the parabolic path is at the end of the pipe.
At a position 2.5m below the line of the pipe, the flow of water has curved outward
3m beyond the vertical line through the end of the pipe. How far beyond this vertical
line will the water strike the ground ?
988. On lighting a rocket cracker it gets projected in a parabolic path and reaches a
maximum height of 4 mts when it is 6 mts away from the point of projection. Finally
it reaches the ground 12 mts away from the starting point. Find the angle of projection.
989. Points A and B are 10 km apart and it is determined from the sound of an explosion
heard at those points at different times then the location of the explosion is 6 km
closer to A that B. Show that the location of the explosion is restricted to a particular
curve and find an equation of it.
990. By vector method, prove that cos cos cos sin sin
991. Prove by vector method that, sin sin cos cos sin
992. Prove by vector method that the perpendiculars ( altitudes ) from the vertices to the opposite
sides of a triangle are concurrent.
993. Using vector method, prove that cos cos cos sin sin
994. Prove by vector method that sin sin cos cos sin

995. If a iˆ ˆj , b iˆ ˆj 4 kˆ , c 3 ˆj kˆ and d 2 iˆ 5 ˆj kˆ , verify that

(i) a b c d a ,b ,d c a ,b ,c d

(ii) a b c d a ,c ,d b b ,c ,d a

MMA - 9488379999 - 100 - XII-Mathematics


996. Find the vector equation in parametric form and Cartesian equations of a straight line passing
through the points 5, 7 , 4 and 13, 5, 2 . Find the point where the straight line crosses
the xy - plane.
x 1 y 2 z 3 x 4 y 1
997. Find the point of intersection of the lines and z.
2 3 4 5 2
998. Find the parametric form of vector equation of straight line passing through the point of
x 2 y 4 z 3
intersection of the straight lines r iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ t 2 iˆ 3 ˆj 2 kˆ and and
1 2 4
perpendicular to both straight lines.
999. Find the shortest distance between the two given straight lines

r 2 iˆ 3 ˆj 4 kˆ t 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ and x 3 y z 2
.
2 1 2
1000. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point 1, 2 , 3 to the

straight line r iˆ 4 ˆj 3 kˆ t 2 iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ . Also, find the shortest distance from the point to the
straight line.
1001. Find the parametric form of vector equation and Cartesian equations of a straight line passing
through 5, 2 , 8 and is perpendicular to the straight lines r iˆ ˆj kˆ s 2 iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ and
r 2 iˆ ˆj 3 kˆ t iˆ 2 ˆj 2 kˆ .

1002. Show that the lines r 6 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ s iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ and r 3 iˆ 2 ˆj 2 kˆ t 2 iˆ 4 ˆj 5 kˆ are


skew lines and hence find the shortest distance between them.
x 3 y 3 x 6 z 1
1003. Show that the lines , z 1 0 and ,y 2 0 intersect. Also, find the point
3 1 2 3
of intersection.
1004. Show that the straight lines x 1 2 y 12 z and x y 2 6 z 6 are skew and hence find the
shortest distance between them.
1005. Find the parametric form of vector equation of the straight line passing through 1, 2, 1 and

parallel to the straight line r 2 iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ t iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ and hence find the shortest distance
between the lines.
x 1 y 3 z 1
1006. Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point 5, 4 , 2 to the line .
2 3 1
Also, find the equation of the perpendicular.
1007. A plane passes through the point 1, 1, 2 and the normal to the plane of magnitude 3 3
makes equal acute angles with the coordinate axes. Find the equation of the plane.

XII-Mathematics - 101 - MMA - 94883 79999


1008. Find the non-parametric form of vector equation and Cartesian equation of the plane passing
through the point 0, 1, 5 and parallel to the straight lines r iˆ 2 ˆj 4 kˆ s 2 iˆ 3 ˆj 6 kˆ
and r iˆ 3 ˆj 5 kˆ t iˆ ˆj kˆ .
1009. Find the vector parametric, vector non-parametric and Cartesian form of the equation of the
plane passing through the points 1, 2, 0 and 2, 2 , 1 and parallel to the straight line
x 1 2y 1 z 1
.
1 2 1
1010. Find the non-parametric form of vector equation and Cartesian equation of the plane passing
x 1 y 1 z 3
through the point 2, 3, 6 and parallel to the straight lines and
2 3 1
x 3 y 3 z 1
.
2 5 3
1011. Find the parametric form of vector equation and Cartesian equations of the plane passing through
the points 2, 2, 1 , 9 , 3, 6 and perpendicular to the plane 2 x 6 y 6 z 9 .
1012. Find the parametric form of vector equation and Cartesian equations of the plane passing through
the points 2, 2, 1 , 1, 2 , 3 and parallel to the straight line passing through the points
2 , 1, 3 and 1, 5, 8 .
1013. Find the non-parametric form of vector equation and cartesian equation of the plane passing
through the point 1, 2, 4 and perpendicular to the plane x 2 y 3 z 11 and parallel to the
x 7 y 3 z
line .
3 1 1
1014. Find the parametric form of vector equation and Cartesian equations of the plane containing the
line r iˆ ˆj 3 kˆ t 2 iˆ ˆj 4 kˆ and perpendicular to the plane r iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ 8.
1015. Find the parametric vector and non-parametric vector and Cartesian form of the equations of the
plane passing through three non-collinear points 3, 6, 2 , 1, 2, 6 and 6 , 4, 2 .
1016. Find the non-parametric form of vector equation and Cartesian equations of the plane
r 6 iˆ ˆj kˆ s iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ t 5 iˆ 4 ˆj 5 kˆ .

1017. Show that the lines r iˆ 3 ˆj 5 kˆ s 3 iˆ 5 ˆj 7 kˆ and r 2 iˆ 4 ˆj 6 kˆ t iˆ 4 ˆj 7 kˆ are


coplanar. Also, find the non-parametric form of vector equation of the plane containing these
lines.
1018. Show that the lines r 5 iˆ 7 ˆj 3 kˆ s 4 iˆ 4 ˆj 5 kˆ and r 8 iˆ 4 ˆj 5 kˆ t 7 iˆ ˆj 3 kˆ are
coplanar. Find the vector equation of the plane in which they lie.

MMA - 9488379999 - 102 - XII-Mathematics


x 2 y 3 z 4
1019. Show that the lines and x 1 y 4 z 5 are coplanar. Also, find the plane
1 1 3 3 2 1
containing these lines.
x 1 y 2 z 3 x 3 y 2 z 1
1020. If the straight lines 2
and are coplanar, find the distinct real
1 2 m 1 m2 2
values of m .
x 1 y 1
z
1021. If the straight lines and x 1 y 1 z are coplanar, find and equations of
2 2 5 2
the planes containing these two lines.
1022. Find the distance of the point 5, 5, 10 from the point of intersection of a straight line passing
through the points A 4 , 1, 2 and B 7 , 5, 4 with the plane x y z 5.

1023. Find the image of the point whose position vector is iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ in the plane r iˆ 2 ˆj 4 kˆ 38 .
1024. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes 2 x 3 y z 7 0
and x y 2 z 5 0 and is perpendicular to the plane x y 3z 5 0 .
1025. Find the equation of the plane which passes through the point 3, 4 , 1 and is parallel to the
plane 2 x 3 y 5 z 7 0 . Also, find the distance between the two planes.
1026. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and length of the perpendicular
from the point 4 , 3, 2 to the plane x 2 y 3 z 2 .
1027. For the function f x x2 , x 0 , 2 compute the average rate of changes in the subintervals
0, 0.5 , 0.5, 1 , 1, 1.5 , 1.5, 2 and the instantaneous rate of changes at the points x 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 .
1028. A particle is fired straight up from the ground to reach a height of s feet in t seconds, where
s t 128 t 16 t 2 .
(1) Compute the maximum height of the particle reached.
(2) What is the velocity when the particle hits the ground ?
1029. A particle moves along a horizontal line such that its position at any time t 0 is given by
s t t 3 6 t 2 9 t 1 , where s is measured in metres and t in seconds ?
(1) At what time the particle is at rest ?
(2) At what time the particle changes direction ?
(3) Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 2 seconds.
1030. If we blow air into a balloon of spherical shape at a rate of 1000 cm 3 per second. At what rate the
radius of the baloon changes when the radius is 7cm ? Also compute the rate at which the
surface area changes.

XII-Mathematics - 103 - MMA - 94883 79999


1031. The price of a product is related to the number of units available (supply) by the equation
Px 3P 16 x 234 , where P is the price of the product per unit in Rupees and x is the number
of units. Find the rate at which the price is changing with respect to time when 90 units are
available and the supply is increasing at a rate of 15 units week.
1032. Salt is poured from a conveyer belt at a rate of 30 cubic metre per minute forming a conical pile
with a circular base whose height and diameter of base are always equal. How fast is the height
of the pile increasing when the pile is 10 metre high ?
1033. A r oad r u nni ng nor th to sou th cr osses a r oad goi ng east to w est at the p oi nt P . Car A i s d r i v i ng
nor th al ong the f i r st r oad , and car B i s d r i v i ng east al ong the second r oad . A t a p ar ti cu l ar ti m e
car A i s 10 k i l om etr es to the nor th of P and tr av el i ng at 80 k m / hr , w hi l e car B i s 15 k i l om etr es to
th e east of P an d tr av el i n g at 100 k m / hr . H ow f ast i s t he d i stance betw een th e tw o car s
changi ng ?
1034. A p oi nt m ov es al ong a str ai ght l i ne i n su ch a w ay that af ter t seconds its distance from the origin

is s 2t 2 3t metres.
(i) Find the average velocity of the points between t 3 and t 6 seconds.
(ii) Find the instantaneous velocities at t 3 and t 6 seconds.
1035. A camera is accidentally knocked off an edge of a cliff 400 ft high. The camera falls a distance of
s 16 t 2 in t seconds.
(i) How long does the camera fall before it hits the ground ?
(ii) What is the average velocity with which the camera falls during the last 2 seconds ?
(iii) What is the instantaneous velocity of the camera when it hits the ground ?
1036. A particle moves along a line according to the law s t 2 t 3 9 t 2 12 t 4 , where t 0.
(i) At what times the particle changes direction ?
(ii) Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 4 seconds.
(iii) Find the particle’s acceleration each time the velocity is zero.
1037. A beacon makes one revolution every 10 seconds. It is located on a ship which is anchored 5 km
from a straight shore line. How fast is the beam moving along the shore line when it makes an
angle of 45° with the shore ?
1038. A conical water tank with vertex down of 12 metres height has a radius of 5 metres at the top. If
water flows into the tank at a rate 10 cubic m/min, how fast is the depth of the water increases
when the water is 8 metres deep ?
1039. A ladder 17 metre long is leaning against the wall. The base of the ladder is pulled away from the
wall at a rate of 5 m/s. When the base of the ladder is 8 metres from the wall.
(i) How fast is the top of the ladder moving down the wall ?
(ii) At what rate, the area of the triangle formed by the ladder, wall, and the floor, is changing ?
1040. A police jeep, approaching an orthogonal intersection from the northern direction, is chasing a
speeding car that has turned and moving straight east. When the jeep is 0.6 km north of the
intersection and the car is 0.8 km to the east. The police determine with a radar that the distance
between them and the car is increasing at 20 km/hr. If the jeep is moving at 60 km/hr at the
instant of measurement, what is the speed of the car ?

MMA - 9488379999 - 104 - XII-Mathematics


1041. Find the equation of the tangent and normal at any point to the Lissajous curve given by x 2 cos 3t
and y 3sin 2t , t R .
1042. Find the angle between y x 2 and y x 3 2.

1043. Find the angle between the curves y x 2 and x y 2 at their points of intersection 0, 0 , 1, 1 .
1044. Find the angle of intersection of the curve y sin x with the positive x-axis.
1 1 1 1
1045. If the curves ax 2 by 2 1 and cx 2 dy 2 1 intersect each other orthogonally then, .
a b c d
1046. Prove that the ellipse x2 4 y2 8 and the hyperbola x2 2 y 2 4 intersect orthogonally.

1047. Find the equation of the tangents to the curve y 1 x3 for which the tangent is orthogonal with
the line x 12 y 12 .
x 1
1048. Find the equations of the tangents to the curve y which are parallel to the line x 2 y 6.
x 1
1049. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve given by x 7 cos t ; y 2 sin t , t R at any
point on the curve.
1050. Find the angle between the rectangular hyperbola xy 2 and the parabola x 2 4 y 0.
1051. Expand log 1 x as a Maclaurin’s series upto 4 non-zero terms for 1 x 1.

1052. Expand tan x in ascending powers of x upto 5th power for x .


2 2
1053. Write the Maclaurin series expansion of the function log 1 x , 1 x 1 .
1054. Write down the Taylor series expansion, of the function log x about x 1 upto three non-zero
terms for x 0 .

1055. Expand sin x in ascending powers x upto three non-zero terms.


4
1 2 log x
1056. Evaluate : Lim 1 2 x
x

1057. Evaluate : Lim sin x tan x


x
2

2
1058. Evaluate : Lim cos x 1 x
x 0
1059. If an intial amount of A0 of money is invested at an interest rate r compounded n times a year,
nt
r
the value of the investment after t years is A A0 1 . If the interest is compounded
n

XII-Mathematics - 105 - MMA - 94883 79999


continuously, (that is n ), show that the amount after t years is A A0 e rt .
1060. Find the absolute maximum and mini mum values of the function
f x 2 x3 3x 2 12x on 3, 2 .
1061. Discuss the monotonicity and local extrema of the function
x x
f x log 1 x ,x 1 and hence find the domain where, log 1 x .
1 x 1 x
1062. Find the intervals of monotonicity and local extrema of the function f x x log x 3x .
x
1063. Find the intervals of monotonicity and local extrema of the function f x .
1 x2

1064. Find the absolute extrema of the function f x 2 cos x sin 2 x ; 0,


2
1065. Find the intervals of monotonicities and hence find the local extremum for the function
f x 2 x3 3x 2 12x .
1066. Find the intervals of monotonicities and hence find the local extremum for the function

x3
f x log x .
3
1067. Find the intervals of monotonicities and hence find the local extremum for the function
f x sin x cos x 5 ; x 0 , 2 .
1068. Determine the intervals of concavity of the curve f x x 13 x 5 , x R and, points of
inflection if any.
1069. Determine the intervals of concavity of the curve y 3 sin x .

1070. Find the local extrema of the function f x 4 x6 6 x 4 .


1071. Find the local maximum and minimum of the function x 2 y 2 on the line x y 10 .

1072. Find intervals of concavity and points of inflection for the function f x x x 4 3.
1073. Find intervals of concavity and points of inflection for the function f x sin x cos x , 0 x 2
1 x
1074. Find intervals of concavity and points of inflection for the function f x e e x
2
1075. Find the local extrema for the function f x 3x 5 5 x 3 using second derivative test.

1076. Find the local extrema for the function f x x 2e 2 x using second derivative test.
1077. For the function f x 4 x3 3 x 2 6 x 1 find the intervals of monotonicity, local
extrema, intervals of concavity and points of inflection.

MMA - 9488379999 - 106 - XII-Mathematics


1078. We have a square of 12 units of thin material and want to make an open box by cutting small
squares from the corners of our material and folding the sides up. The question is, which cut
produces the box of maximum volume ?
1079. Find the points on the unit circle x 2 y 2 1 nearest and farthest from 1, 1 .
1080. A steel plant is capable of producing x tonnes per day of a low-grade steel and y tonnes per day
40 5 x
of high-grade steel, where y . If the fixed market price of low-grade steel is half that of
10 x
high-grade steel, then what should be optimal productions in low-grade steel and high-grade
steel in order to have maximum receipts.
1081. Prove that among all rectangles of given area, square has the least perimeter.
1082. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 12 and their product is a maximum.
1083. Find two positive numbers whose product is 20 and their sum is minimum.
1084. Find the smallest possible value of x 2 y 2 given that x y 10 .
1085. A garden is to be laid out in a rectangluar area and protected by wire fence. What is the largest
possible area of the fenced garden with 40 meters of wire.
1086. A rectangular page is to contain 24cm2 of print. The margins at the top and bottom of the page
are 1.5 cm and the margins at other sides of the page is 1 cm. What should be the dimensions of
the page so that the area of the paper used is minimum.
1087. A farmer plans to fence a rectangular pasture adjacent to a river. The pasture must contain
1,80,000 sq. mtrs in order to provide enough grass for herds. No fencing is needed along the river.
What is the length of the minimum needed fencing material ?
1088. Find the dimensions of the rectangle with maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle of
radius 10 cm.
1089. Prove that among all rectangles of the given perimeter, the square has the maximum area.
1090. Find the dimensions of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed in a semi-circle of radius r cm.
1091. A manufacturer wants to design an open box having a square base and a surface area of
108 sq. cm. Determine the dimensions of the box for the maximum volume.
1092. The volume of the cylinder is given by the formula V r 2 h . Find the greatest and least values
of V if r h 6 .
1093. A hollow cone with base radius a cm and height b cm is placed on a table. Show that the
4
volume of the largest cylinder that can be hidden underneath is times volume of the cone.
9
2x2 8
1094. Find the asymptotes of the curve f x .
x 2 16
1095. Sketch the curve y f x x2 x 6.

XII-Mathematics - 107 - MMA - 94883 79999


1096. Sketch the curve y f x x3 6 x 9 .

x 2 3x
1097. Sketch the curve y
x 1
3x
1098. Sketch the graph of the function y .
2
x 1

x2
1099. Find the asymptotes of the curve f x
x2 1

x2
1100. Find the asymptotes of the curve f x
x 1
3x
1101. Find the asymptotes of the curve f x
x2 2

x2 6x 1
1102. Find the asymptotes of the curve f x
x 3

x2 6x 4
1103. Find the asymptotes of the curve f x
3x 6
1 3
1104. Sketch the graph of the function y x 3x 2
3
1105. Sketch the graph of the function y x 4 x

x2 1
1106. Sketch the graph of the function y
x2 4
1
1107. Sketch the graph of the function y
1 e x

x3
1108. Sketch the graph of the function y log x .
24
1109. The trunk of a tree has diameter 30 cm. During the following year, the circumference grew 6 cm.
(i) Approximately, how much did the tree’s diameter grow ?
(ii) What is the perentage increase in area of the tree’s cross-section ?
xy
1110. Consider f x , y if x , y 0, 0 and f 0 , 0 0 . Show that f is not continuous at
2
x y2

0, 0 and continuous at all other points of R 2 .

MMA - 9488379999 - 108 - XII-Mathematics


2x2 y
1111. Consider g x , y 2 2
if x , y 0, 0 and g 0, 0 0 . Show that g is continuous on R 2 .
x y
3x
1112. For function f x , y find the f x , f y and show that f xy f yx .
y sin x

x
1113. For function f x , y tan 1 find the f x , f y and show that f xy f yx .
y

1114. For function find f x , y cos x 2 3 xy the f x , f y and show that f xy f yx .

2 2 2
1 w w w
1115. Let w x, y, z , x, y, z 0, 0, 0 . Show that 0.
x2 y2 z2 x2 y2 z2
2 2
V V
1116. If V x , y e x x cos y y sin y , then prove that 2
0.
x y2
1117. A firm produces two types of calculators each week, x number of type A and y number of type
B. The weekly revenue and cost functions (in rupees) are
R( x , y ) 80 x 90 y 0.04 xy 0.05 x 2 0.05 y 2 and C( x , y ) 8 x 6 y 2000 respectively.
(i) Find the profit function P x , y
P P
(ii) Find 1200, 1800 and 1200, 1800 and interpret these results.
x y
dF F dx F dy F dz
1118. Verify the result for F ( x , y ) x2 2 y 2 2 xy and x t cos t ;
dt x dt y dt z dt
yt sin t , t 0, 2 .
z z
1119. If z x , y x tan 1 xy , x t 2 , y s et , s , t R , find and at s t 1.
s t
z z
1120. Let z x , y x 3 3x 2 y 3 , where x s et , y s e t , s, t R . Find and .
s t
W W
1121. W x , y , z xy yz zx , x u v , y uv , z u v , u, v R . Find , , and evaluate them
u v
1
at ,1 .
2

x y u u 1
1122. If u sin 1 , show that x y tan u .
x y x y 2

XII-Mathematics - 109 - MMA - 94883 79999


1123. Prove that f x , y x3 2 x 2 y 3xy 2 y 3 is homogeneous; what is the degree ? Verify Euler’s
Theorem for f .

x2 y2 v v
1124. If v x , y log , prove that x y 1.
x y x y

5 x 3 y 4 7 y 2 xz 4 75 y 3 z 4 w w w
1125. If w x , y , z log , find x y z .
x2 y2 x y z

0.5
1126. Estimate the value of x 2 dx using the Riemann sums corresponding to 5 subintervals of equal
0
width and applying (i) left-end rule (ii) right-end rule (iii) the mid-point rule.
1.5
1127. Find an approximate value of 2 x dx by applying the mid-point rule with the partition
1
1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 , 1.5 .
1
1128. Evaluate x 3 dx as the limit of a sum.
0

4
1129. Evaluate 2 x 2 3 dx as the limit of a sum.
1
1
1130. Evaluate 5 x 4 dx as the limit of a sum.
0

2
1131. Evaluate 4 x 2 1 dx as the limit of a sum.
1

2
x
1132. Evaluate : dx
x 1 x 2
1

2
cos
1133. Evaluate : d
1 sin 2 sin
0

MMA - 9488379999 - 110 - XII-Mathematics


1
2
sin 1 x
1134. Evaluate : 3
dx
2 2
1 x
0

2
1135. Evaluate : tan x cot x dx
0

2
dx 1
1136. Show that log e 2 .
4 5 sin x 3
0

4
sin 2 x dx
1137. Prove that
sin 4 x cos 4 x 4
0

4
dx 1 a
1138. Prove that 2 2 2 2
tan 1 , where a, b 0
a sin x b cos x ab b
0

4
1
1139. Evaluate : dx
sin x cos x
0

x
1140. Evaluate : dx
1 sin x
0

2a a
1141. If f x f a x , then prove that f x dx 2 f x dx .
0 0

log 2
1142. Evaluate : e x dx
log 2

XII-Mathematics - 111 - MMA - 94883 79999


4
1143. Evaluate : log 1 tan x dx log 2 .
0 8

1
1144. Show that tan 1 x tan 1 1 x dx log e 2
0 2

3
x
1145. Evaluate : dx
5 x x
2

cos 2 x
1146. Evaluate : dx
1 ax

1
1 x
1147. Evaluate : dx
1 x
0

2
1 sin x
1148. Evaluate : ex dx
1 cos x
0

1
1 x2
1149. Evaluate : 2
dx
1 x2
0

2
3 cos x
1150. Evaluate : x log dx
3 cos x
0

2
1151. Evaluate : sin 4 x cos3 x dx
0

sin 2 x cos 2 x

1152. Evaluate : sin 1 t dt cos 1 t dt


0 0

MMA - 9488379999 - 112 - XII-Mathematics


1
log 1 x
1153. Evaluate : dx
1 x2
0

x sin x
1154. Evaluate : dx
1 sin x
0

3
8
1
1155. Evaluate : dx
1 tan x
8

1156. Evaluate : x sin 2 sin x cos 2 cos x dx


0

1
1157. Evaluate : e 2 x 1 x 2 x 3 dx
0

1
sin 3 tan 1 x tan 1 x
1158. Evaluate : dx
1 x2
0

x2 y2
1159. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse 1.
a2 b2

1160. Find the area of the region bounded between the parabola y 2 4ax and its latus rectum.
1161. Find the area of the region bounded by the y -axis and the parabola x 5 4 y y 2 .
1162. Find the area of the region bounded by x -axis, y sin x , the lines x 0 and x 2 .
1163. Find the area of the region bounded by x -axis, y cos x , the lines x 0 and x .

1164. Find the area of the region bounded between the parabolas y 2 4 x and x 2 4y .

1165. Find the area of the region bounded between the parabola x 2 y and the curve y x .
5
1166. Find the area of the region bounded by y cos x , y sin x , the lines x and x .
4 4

1167. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the parabola y 2 4 x , the line x y 3
and y -axis.

XII-Mathematics - 113 - MMA - 94883 79999


1168. Find by integration, the area of the region bounded by the lines 5 x 2 y 15 , x y 4 0 and the
x -axis.
1169. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by triangle ABC , whose vertices
A, B and C are 1, 1 , 3, 2 and 0, 5 respectively.
1170. Using integration, find the area of the region which is bounded by x -axis, the tangent
and normal to the circle x 2 y2 4 drawn at 1, 3 .
1171. Find the area of the region bounded by 3x 2 y 6 0 , x 3 , x 1 and x -axis.
1172. Find the area of the region bounded by 2 x y 1 0 , y 1 , y 3 and y -axis.
1173. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve 2 x x 2 y 0 , x -axis, x 3 , and x 3 .
1174. Find the area of the region bounded by the line y 2 x 5 and the parabola y x2 2x .
1175. Find the area of the region bounded between the curves y sin x , y cos x and the lines x 0
and x .

1176. Find the area of the region bounded by y tan x , y cot x and the lines x 0 , x , y 0.
2

1177. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y 2 x the line y x 2.
1178. Father of a family wishes to divided his square field bounded by x 0 , x 4, y 4 and y 0
along the curve y 2 4 x and x 2 4 y into three equal parts for his wife, daughter and son. Is it
possible to divide? If so, find the area to be divided among them.
1179. The curve y x 2 2 1 has a minimum point at P . A point Q on the curve is such that the
slope of PQ is 2. Find the area bounded by the curve and the chord PQ .

1180. Find the area of the region common to the circle x 2 y 2 16 and the parabola y 2 6x .
1181. Find the volume of a sphere of radius ‘ a ’.
1182. Find the volume of a right - circular cone of base radius ‘ r ’ and height ‘ h ’.
1183. Find the volume of the spherical cap of height ‘ h ’ cut of from a sphere of radius ‘ r ’.
1184. Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the parabola
y x 2 4 x 5 , x -axis, ordinates x 0 and x 1 about the x -axis.
1185. Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the ellipse

x2 y2
1 , a b about the major axis.
a2 b2
1186. Find by integration, the volume of the solid generated by revolving about y -axis the region
bounded between the parabola x y 2 1 , the y-axis, and the lines y 1 and y 1.

MMA - 9488379999 - 114 - XII-Mathematics


1187. Find by integration, the volume of the solid generated by revolving about y -axis the region
3
bounded between the curve y x 2 16 , x 4 , the y -axis, and the lines y 1 and y 6.
4

1188. The region enclosed between the graphs of y x and y x 2 is denoted by R . Find the volume
generated when R is rotated through 360 about x -axis.
1189. Find by integration, the volume of the container which is in the shape of a right circular conical
frustum as shown in the Figure.

1190. A watermelon has an ellipsoid shape which can be obtained by revolving an ellipse with major
axis 20 cm and minor axis 10 cm about its major axis. Find its volume using integration.
dy x y 5
1191. Solve :
dx 2 x y 7
1192. If F is the constant force generated by the motor of an automobile of mass M , its velocity V is
dV
given by M F k V , where k is a constant. Express V in terms of t given that V 0 when
dT
t 0.

dv v2
1193. The velocity v , of a parachute falling vertically satisfies the equation v g 1 , where g
dx k2
and k are constants. If v and x are both initially zero, find v in terms of x .
y 1
1194. Find the equation of the curve whose slope is and which passes through the point 1, 0 .
x2 x
dy
1195. Solve : tan 2 x y
dx

1196. Solve : y x2 y 2 dx xdy 0 , y 1 0.

1197. Solve : 2 x 3 y dx y x dy 0
x x
x
1198. Solve : 1 2e y dx 2e y 1 dy 0
y

XII-Mathematics - 115 - MMA - 94883 79999


1199. Solve : x 3 y 3 dy x 2 y dx 0

1200. Solve : 2 xy dx x 2 2 y 2 dy 0

1201. Solve : y 2 2 xy dx x 2 2 xy dy
y y
y
1202. Solve : 1 3e x dy 3e x 1 dx 0 given that y 0 when x 1 .
x

1203. Solve : x 2 y 2 dy xy dx . It is given that y 1 1 and y x0 e . Find the value of x0 .

1204. Solve : y 1 x tan x x 2 cos x dx x dy 0


dy
1205. Solve : 1 x 3 6x2 y 1 x2
dx
dy y
1206. Solve : sin x
dx x
1x dx
1207. Solve : y e sin 1 x2 0
dy
dy y
1208. Solve : 1 x
dx 1 x x

2 dy
1209. Solve : 1 x xy y y3 0
dx
dy
1210. Solve : x y x log x
dx
dy
1211. Solve : x 2 y x 2 log x 0
dx
1212. The growth of a population is proportional to the number present. If the population of a colony
doubles in 50 years, in how many years will the population become triple ?
1213. A r ad i oacti v e i sotop e has i ni ti al m ass 200 m g, w hi ch tw o y ear s l ater i s 50 m g. Find the exp r essi on
f or the am ou nt of the i sotop e r em ai ni ng at any ti m e. W hat i s i ts hal f l i f e? (hal f l i fe m eans the ti m e
tak en f or the r ad i o acti v i ty of a sp eci f i ed i sotop e to f al l to hal f i ts or i gi nal v al u e ?
1214. I n a m u r d er i nv esti gati on, a cor p se w as f ou nd by a d ef ecti v e at exactl y 8 p m . Bei ng al er t, the
d etecti v e al so m easu r ed the bod y tem p er atu r e and f ou nd i t to be 70 F . Two hours later, the
detective measured the body temperature and found it to be 60 F . If the room temperature is
50 F , and assuming that the body temperature of the person before death was 98.6 F , at what
time did the murder occur ? log 2.43 0.88789 ; log 0.5 0.69315

MMA - 9488379999 - 116 - XII-Mathematics


1215. A tank contains 1000 litres of water in which 100 grams of salt is dissolved. Brine (Brine is a high
concentration solution of salt (usually sodium chloride) in water) runs in a rate of 10 litres per
minute, each litre contain 5 grams of dissolved salt. The mixture of the tank is kept uniform by a
stirring. Brine runs out 10 litres per minute. Find the amount of salt at any time t .
1216. The rate of increase in number of bacteria in a certain bacteria culture is proportional to the
number present. Given that the number triples in 5 hours, find how many bacteria will be present
after 10 hours ?
1217. Find the population of a city at any time t , given that the rate of increase of population is
proportional to the population at that instant and that in a period of 40 years the population
increased from 3,00,000 to 4,00,000.
1218. The equation of electromotive force for an electric circuit containing resistance and self inductance
di
is E Ri L , where E is the electromotive force is given to the circuit, R the resistance and L
dt
the coefficient of induction. Find the current i at time t when E 0.
1219. The engine of a motor boat moving at 10 m / s is shut off. Given that the retardation at any
subsequent time ( after shutting of the engine) equal to the velocity at that time. Find the velocity
after 2 seconds of swithching off the engine.
1220. Suppose a person deposits 10,000 Indian rupees in a bank account at a rate of 5% per annum
compounded continuously. How much money will be in this bank account 18 months later ?
1221. Assume that the rate at which radioactive nuclei decay is proportional to the number of such
nuclei that are present in a given sample. In a certain sample 10% of the original number of
radioactive nuclei have undergone disintegration in a period of 100 years. What percentage of
the original radioactive nuclei will remain after 1000 years ?
1222. Water at temperature 100 C cools in 10 minutes to 80 C in a room temperature of 25 C . Find
(i) the temperature of water after 20 minutes. (ii) The time when the temperature is 40 C .
11
log e 0.3101 ; log e 5 1.6094
15
1223. At 10.00 A.M., a woman took a cup of hot instant coffee from her microwave oven and placed it
on a near by kitchen counter to cool. At this instant the temperature of the coffee was 180 F and
10 minutes later it was 160 F . Assume that constante temperature of the kitchen was 70 F .
(i) What was the temperature of the coffee at 10.15 A.M?
(ii) The woman likes to drink coffee when its temperature is between 130 F and 140 F between
what times should she have drunk the coffee ?
1224. A pot of boiling water at 100 C is removed from a stove at time t 0 and left to cool in the
kitchen. After 5 minutes, the water temperature has decreased to 80 C , and another 5 minutes
later it has dropped to 65 C . Determine the temperature of the kitcthen.

XII-Mathematics - 117 - MMA - 94883 79999


1225. A tank initially contains 50 litres of pure water. Starting at time t 0 a brine containing with
2 grams of dissolved salt per litre flows into the tank at the rate of 3 litres per minute. The
mixture is kept uniform by stirring and the well stirred mixture simultaneously flows out of the
tank at the same rate. Find the amount of salt present in the tank at any time t 0 .
1226. A six sided die is marked 1 on one face, 2 on two of its faces, and 3 on remaining three faces. The
die is rolled twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws.
(i) Find the probability mass function
(ii) Find the cumulative distribution function
(iii) Find P 3 X 6
(iv) Find P X 4
1227. A random variable X has the following probability mass function.
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
f (x) k 2k 6k 5k 6k 10k

Find (i) P 2 X 6 (ii) P 2 X 5 (iii) P X 4 (iv) P 3 X


1228. A six sided die is marked 1 on one face, 3 on two of its faces, and 5 on remaining three faces. The
die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find
(i) the probability mass function (ii) the cumulative distribution function
(iii) P 4 X 10 (iv) P X 6
1229. Suppose a discrete random variable can only take the values 0, 1 and 2. The probability mass
function is defined by

x2 1
for x 0, 1, 2
f x k
0 otherwise

Find (i) the value of k (ii) cumulative distribution funtion (iii) P X 1


1230. A random variable X has the following probability mass function.
x 1 2 3 4 5
f (x ) k2 2k 2 3k 2 2k 3k

Find (i) the value of k (ii) P 2 X 5 (iii) P 3 X

MMA - 9488379999 - 118 - XII-Mathematics


1231. The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by

0 x 0
1
0 x 1
2
3
1 x 2
5
F x
4
2 x 3
5
9
3 x 4
10
1 4 x

Find (i) the probability mass function (ii) P X 3 (iii) P X 2

C x2 1 x 4
1232. Find the constant C such that the function f x is a density function, and
0 otherwise

compute (i) P 1.5 X 3.5 (ii) P X 2 (iii) P 3 X

1233. If X is a random variable with probability density function f x given by

x 1 1 x 2
f x x 3 2 x 3
0 otherwise

Find (i) the distribution function F x (ii) P 1.5 X 2.5


1234. The probability density function of random variable X is given by
k 1 x 5
f x
0 otherwise

Find (i) Distribution function (ii) P X 3 (iii) P 2 X 4 (iv) P 3 X


1235. Let X be a random variable denoting the life time of an electrical equipment having probability
density function

k e 2 x for x 0
f x
0 for x 0

Find (i) the value of k (ii) Distribution function (iii) P X 2 (iv) P X 3


(v) calculate the probability that X is atleast for four unit of time.

XII-Mathematics - 119 - MMA - 94883 79999


x 0 x 1
1236. The probability density function of X is f x 2 x 1 x 2
0 otherwise

Find (i) P 0.2 X 0.6 (ii) P 1.2 X 1.8 (iii) P 0.5 X 1.5
1237. Suppose the amount of milk sold daily at a milk booth is distributed with a minimum of 200
litres and a maximum of 600 litres with probability density function
k 200 x 600
f x
0 otherwise
Find (i ) the v al u e of k (ii) the distribution function
(iii) the probability of that daily sales will fall between 300 litres and 500 litres ?
x
ke 3 for x 0
1238. The probability density function of X is given by f x
0 for x 0

Find (i) the value of k (ii) the distribution function


(iii) P X 3 (iv) P 5 X (v) P X 4
1239. If X is the random variable with probability density function f x given by

x 1 1 x 0
f x x 1 0 x 1
0 otherwise

then find (i) the distribution function F x (ii) P 0.5 X 0.5


1240. Suppose that f x given below represents a probability mass function,

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
f (x ) c2 2c 2 3c 2 4c 2 c 2c
Find (i) the value of c (ii) Mean and Variance
1241. Two balls are chosen randomly from an urn containing 8 white and 4 black balls. Suppose that
we win Rs.20 for each black ball selected and we lose Rs.10 for each white ball selected. Find the
expected winning amount and variance.
1242. For the random variable X with the probability density function
2 x 1 1 x 2
f x , find the mean and variance.
0 otherwise

MMA - 9488379999 - 120 - XII-Mathematics


1243. For the random variable X with the probability density function
x
1
e 2 for x 0
f x 2 , find the mean and variance.
0 otherwise
1244. Four fair coins are tossed once. Find the probability mass function, mean and variance for number
of heads occurred.
1245. A m u l ti p l e choi ce exam i nati on has ten qu esti ons, each qu esti on has f ou r d i str actor s w i th exactl y
one cor r ect answ er . Su p p ose a stu d ent answ er s by gu essi ng and i f X denotes the number of
correct answers, find (i) binomial distribution (ii) probability that the student will get seven
correct answers (iii) the probability of getting at least one correct answer.
1246. The mean and variance of a binomial variate X are respectively 2 and 1.5.
Find (i) P X 0 (ii) P X 1 (iii) P X 1
1247. On the average, 20% of the products manufactured by ABC company are found to be defective.
If we select 6 of these products at random and X denotes the number of defective products find
the probability that (i) two products are defective (ii) atmost one product is defective (iii) atleast
two products are defective.
1248. A retailer purchases a certain kind of electronic device from a manufacturer. The manufacturer
indicates that the defective rate of the device is 5%. The inspector of the retailer randomly picks
10 items from a shipment. What is the probability that there will be (i) atleast one defective item
(ii) exactly two defective items ?
1249. If the probability that a fluorescent light has a useful life of atleast 600 hours is 0.9, find the
probabilities that among 12 such lights
(i) exactly 10 will have a useful life of atleast 600 hours
(ii) atleast 11 will have a useful liffe of atleast 600 hours
(iii) atleast 2 will not have a useful life of atleast 600 hours.
1250. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative property
(iv) existence of identity and (v) existence of inverse for the arithmetic operation on Z .
1251. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative property
(iv) existence of identity and (v) existence of inverse for the arithmetic operation on Z .
1252. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative property
(iv) existence of identity and (v) existence of inverse for the arithmetic operation on
Z e the set of all even integers.
1253. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative property
(iv) existence of identity and (v) existence of inverse for the operation defined on Z by
m n m n mn, m , n Z .

MMA - 9488379999 - 121 - XII-Mathematics


1254. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative property
(iv) existence of identity and (v) existence of inverse for the operation 5 on Z 5 , using the table
corresponding to addition modulo 5.
1255. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative property (iv) existence
of identity and (v) existence of inverse for the operation 11 on a subset A 1, 3, 4 , 5, 9 of the
set of remainders 0 , 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7 , 8, 9, 10 .
a b
1256. (i) Define an operation on Q as follows : a b ; a , b Q . Examine the closure,
2
commutative and associative properties by on Q .
a b
(ii) Define an operation on Q as follows : a b ; a , b Q . Examine the existence of
2
identity and the existence of inverse for the operation on Q .
x x
1257. (i) Let M :x R 0 and let be the matrix multiplication. Determine whether M
x x
is closed under . If so, examine the commutative and associative properties satisfied by on
M.
x x
(ii) Let M :x R 0 and let be the matrix multiplication. Determine whether
x x
M is closed under . If so, examine the existence of identity, existence of inverse properties for
the operation on M .
1258. (i) Let A be Q \ 1 . Define on A by x y x y xy . Is binaary on A ? If so, examine the
commutative and associative properties satisfied by on A .
(ii) Let A be Q \ 1 . Define on A by x y x y xy . Is binary on A ? If so, examine the
existence of identity, existence of inverse properties for the operation on A .
1259. State and prove Distributive Laws on propositions.
1260. State and prove De Morgan’s Laws on propositions.
1261. Using the equivalence property, show that p q p q p q .
1262. Construct the truth table for the statement p r p q .
1263. Using truth table check whether the statements p q p q and p are logically
equivalent.
1264. Prove that p q r p q r using truth table.

Prepared by,
P.C. Senthil Kumar, M.Sc., B.Ed., R.B.P., Shiksha Visharad,
Marushikaa Maths Academy, 23/7 Devanga Pillaiyar Koil Street, Shevapet, Salem 636 002.

MMA - 9488379999 - 122 - XII-Mathematics

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