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Bolt Tightening-Procedure
Bolt Tightening-Procedure
No. Rev. : 0
BOLT TIGHTENING Page No. : 1 of 5
PROCEDURE By Chk Appr
Linda Wali
BOLT TIGHTENING
PROCEDURE
FOR
Content of Table
1 Purpose.................................................................................................................................. 3
2 Scope …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
3 References............................................................................................................................. 3
4 Safety Precautition ................................................................................................................ 3
5 Equipment and Man Power …………………………………………………………………………
5.1 Equipment ..................................................................................................................... 3
5.2 Man Power .................................................................................................................... 3
6 Bolt Tightening ……………………………………………………………………………………….
6.1 Tightening Preparation ................................................................................................... 3
6.2 Recommended Bolt Tightening Procedure .................................................................... 4
6.3 Table for Bolt Tightening ............................................................................................... 5
7 Appendix ………………………………………………………………………………………………
Date : Feb 20, 2020
No. Rev. : 0
BOLT TIGHTENING Page No. : 3 of 5
PROCEDURE By Chk Appr
Linda Wali
1. Purpose
This procedure describes the requirement for bolt tightening for piping system.
2. Scope
2.1. The procedure defines the method for bolt tightening using manual/hand torque wrench,
hydraulic torque wrench and hydraulic stud bolt tensioner.
2.2. Application of bolts tightening tool shall be done as per the following scope :
Bolt Diameter < 2” : General torque wrench (Manual/hand Torque Wrench or Hydraulic
torque wrench if applicable)
3. Reference
3.1. ASME B16.5 Pipe,Flange, and Fitting
3.2. ASME B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flange
3.3. ASME B31.3 Proses Piping
3.4. Manufacture Recommended (Hi-Force)
4. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Special attention shall be paid to this work as it utilizes high-pressure hydraulic oil (maximum
15,000 psi). Supervisor must be present at location to supervise the worker prior to bolt
tightening activity. Tools and equipment should be inspected before use to ensure good
working condition. The working area shall be roped off and warning notices shall be displayed.
For high elevation or remote area work, adequate scaffolding shall be erected for safety.
Operators shall handle components during placing or removing the bolt tightening equipment
as per manufacturers recommendation. Operators shall also be equipped with safety glasses,
hard hats, gloves and safety shoes.
Additional safety equipment shall be worn as advised by the Project HSE Department
Date : Feb 20, 2020
No. Rev. : 0
BOLT TIGHTENING Page No. : 4 of 5
PROCEDURE By Chk Appr
Linda Wali
5.2 Manpower
a. Mechanical Supervisor
b. Safety man
c. Mechanic/Helper
6 BOLT TIGHTTENING
6.1 Tightening Preparation
a. Flanged joints shall be properly aligned before torquing and maximum allowable translation
of flange centerline & faces should be specified. Maximum allowable run out’ between
flange faces should also be specified. (To be noted as max values/tolerances according to
the relevant spec’s). see Appendix for dimensional tolerance.
b. Prior to tightening, all equipment shall be checked for any damage or imperfections. After
cleaning, studs should be lubricated with an approved compound.
c. The operator shall set the correct hydraulic pressure to achieved the required bolt torque
for each stud bolt size according to appendix 1 (recommended tensioning pressure table).
d. COMPANY reserves the right to witness the applied pressure for the torquing of the joint
during reinstatement
d. Mark the proper tightening sequence on the studs with chalk as per diagram on Para 5.3
or as per recommended by the equipment manufacturer
e. Determine the torque value for the studs or bolt to be tightened.
1. First tightening stage should be limited to a maximum of 30% of final torque setting
2. Second tightening stage should be limited to a maximum of 60% of final torque setting.
3. Third tightening stage should be carried out at the 100% torque setting.
Note : 1, 2 & 3 should be tightened using the diagonal bolt sequence shown in the Diagram
f. On the fourth and final tightening sequence change from diagonal tightening to adjacent
bolt-to-bolt tightening using the 100% torque setting value
7 APPENDIX