DISASTER READINESS and RISK REDUCTION

Common DRR terminologies

• Adaptation - The adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual
or expected climactic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits
beneficial opportunities.
• Capacity - The combination of all the strengths, attributes and resources
available within a community, society or organization, that can be used to achieve agreed
goals.
• Climate Change - A change in the state of the climate that can be identified
(eg. by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its
properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer.
• Disaster - A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society
involving widespread human, material, economic, or environmental losses and impacts,
which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own
resources.
• Disaster Preparedness - covers activities to enhance the ability to predict,
respond, and cope with the effects of disaster.
• Disaster Risk - The probability of harmful consequences or expected losses
(deaths, injuries, livelihoods, assets, services.) resulting from the interactions between
natural or human-induced hazards and vulnerable conditions.
• Disaster Risk Management (DRM) - The systematic process of using
administrative directives, organizations and operational skills and capacities to
implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the
adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster.
• Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) - The concept and practice of reducing
disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of
disaster, including through reduced exposure to hazard, lessened vulnerability of people
and property, wise management of land and the environment and improved preparedness
for adverse events.
• Emergency - A threatening condition that requires urgent action.
• Exposure - Presence of people, property, systems, or other elements present in
hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses
• Hazard - A dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition
that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of
livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption or environmental damage.
• Resilience - The ability of a system, community or society exposed to hazards
to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely
and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential
basic structures and functions.
 • Risk - The combination of the probability of an event and its negative
consequences.
• Vulnerability - A condition determined by physical, social, economic, and
environmental factors or processes which increases the susceptibility of a community to
the impact of hazard.