øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù 7 íƇvñ÷J 2020  email: help@eenadupratibha.

net

BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE EDUCATION 1. One of my uncles work at the Rainbow Cafe.

JUNIOR INTER MODEL PAPER - 2020 2. Idli and Sambar are my favourite dish for breakfast.
3. The Iron is an useful metal.
Time: 3 Hours English (First Language) Max. Marks: 100 4. We were not allowed to enter into the house.
5. Gautham gave me a chair to sit.
SECTION – A 1. What is meant by digital literacy?
XIII. Make meaningful sentences with the following phrasal
2. Give any two examples for e- services. verbs. 3×1=3
I. Annotate ANY TWO of the following in 10-15 lines each.
3. Which one of the following is Not true? 1. Agree with 2. Pull down 3. Read out
2×4=8
a) More than half of India's population live in cities. 4. End up 5. Drag on 6. Hear about
a) Rapid improvements in advanced sensors would make it
b) More than half of India's population live in rural areas and 1 =3
possible to have such sensing systems at affordable prices
villages. XIV. Identify the silent letters. 6× ⎯
2
in many of our sectors. 1. who 2. laugh 3. kneel
c) Most of the Indian villages are remote and isolated.
b) Teach him to have faith in his own ideas, even if everyone 4. comb 5. honour 6. buffet
4. What is the noun form of the word 'inevitable'?,
tells him they are wrong.
5. Find a word in the passage that means as the word 'coun- XV. Identify the Parts of Speech of the underlined words.
c) Character is not merely a copy book ideal. It is the urgent 1 =3
tryside'? 6× ⎯2
national policy that can be conceived by any statesman.
VII. Read the following passage and answer the questions 1. Elizabeth walks gracefully.
d) The compartment was full of people, but no one came to the
below. 5×1=5 2. This house is like a palace.
rescue of the girl being robbed and attacked.
The architects of the Indian Republic hoped that, as secular 3. Wow that looks amazing!
II. Annotate ANY TWO of the following in 10-15 lines each. 4. The bridegroom looked so handsome.
ethos took roots, democratic institutions spread, and a secular
2×4=8 5. Calvin runs quickly.
- scientific outlook considered itself, the Indian society would
a) So may a thousand actions once afoot, outgrow the evil of caste system. This did not happen. What 6. Shriya found her late outside.
End in one purpose, and be all well borne without defeat. has happened is that the India of our dreams began to under- 1 =3
XVI. Match the following. 6× ⎯
b) 'Strike, Strike at the root of penury in my heart'. go a radical re-definition. Our republican dreams are being 2
c) It was a long time ago I have almost forgotten my dream revised. A political engineering to perpetuate caste domination A B
…………. In front of me bright like a Sun, my dream. has gained gradual ascendancy over the liberal - secular ideal 1. Impatient a) on the way
d) The word from my womb lashes like sea waves of an egalitarian society. This has happened by default. Today 2. Sherpa b) change direction suddenly
encompasses like the sky and brings down showers like a there is widespread cynicism on whether or not the war against 3. Enroute c) lonely
cloud. caste is winnable. Experience spread over five decades of 4. Swerve d) plants and animals
nation-building leave us in no doubt that the evil of caste sys-
III.Answer ANY TWO of the following in 10-15 lines each. 5. Forlorn e) to submit or yield
tem will not wither away, unless the war against it is joined in a
2×4=8 6. Flora and Fauna f) easily annoyed
tactical and practical way. Concrete measures have to be
a) Illustrate the difference between natural disasters and man- adopted and implemented, foremost among them being inter- g) a member of Himalayan Tribe.
made disasters. dining and inter-marrying. XVII. According to a survey, the literacy rate in a rural area is
b) What is Rajaji’s advice to the students of higher learning? 1) What did the architects of the Indian Republic hope? as follows: In region 1, the number of literates is 285. In region
c) How does Information Technology according to Abdul 2, the number of literates is 300. In region 3, the number of lit-
2) A society characterized by social equality and equal rights
Kalam and Rajan, change the agriculture sector? erates is 450. In region 4, the number of literates is 350. Show
for all people is known as …………..
d) How can the teacher instill faith, love and courage in the given date in the form of a Bar Diagram. 5M
3) What are the concrete measures mentioned in the passage
Lincoln’s son? to curb caste system? (OR)
IV. Answer ANY TWO of the following in 10-15 lines each. 4) What happened to our republican dreams? Here is a list of crops that grow in Kurnool District. Prepare a
2×4=8 5) Write the antonym of the word 'secular.' Pie Diagram.
a) Briefly explain the theme of the poem 'To a Student'. Sonamasuri rice 50%
SECTION - C Redgram 25%
b) Why does the poet call a body 'a breathing corpse'?
c) How unique is Tagore’s Prayer to God? VIII. Fill in the blanks with 'a', 'an', 'the'. 1 =3
6× ⎯ Maize 5%
2
d) According to Shakespeare, what are the lessons that human 1. Do you know where I left .......... book? Jowar 10%
beings must learn from honey bees? 2. Hockey is .......... interesting game. Millet 10%
V. Answer ANY ONE of the following questions in about 3. One day, they will find medicine for .......... AIDS. XVIII. Read the following transcriptions and write any Five
25-30 lines. 1×8=8 4. The apples of Kashmir are .......... best. words in ordinary spelling. 5×1=5
a) Give an account of the series of troubles the narrator expe- 5. Can you find me .......... small house for rent? 1. / / 5. ( )(r) /
9. /
rienced in the wake of winning a road engine. 6. They held .......... meeting in the Central Library. 2. / / 6. / / 10. / /
b) Justify the title of the story 'The Immaculate Child'.
c) Why did Vijaya panic? Describe her reaction and anxiety about
IX. Fill in the blanks with suitable Prepositions.
1 =3
3. / (r) / 7. / /
6× ⎯
2 4. / (r) / 8. / /
her missing son who had not returned home from college.
1. Sreshta always sits ............. Sonica in Church. (OR)
SECTION - B 2. Bhanu goes ............. school by bus. Find the word that is different from the other words in the group
3. One should have respect ............. one’s own parents. with regard to the sound of the underlined letters.
VI. Read the following passage and answer the questions
4. Participation ............. games and sports should be made 1. unit upset umbrella
below. 5×1=5
compulsory in school. 2. good food mood
In a country with more than 6,50,000 villages, where more than
5. We will fight ............. corruption with full strength. 3. car cinema cricket
half of its population live in rural areas and villages. Most are
remote and too isolated to be benefit from the country's impres- 6. I have been waiting for you ............. 7’O Clock. 4. feather father truth
sive economic progress. Yet there's a growing desire among peo- X. Fill in the blanks with suitable Verb Forms. 5×1=5 5. pile pill bill
ple in rural India to be part of the modern digital India. But the last- 1. My friends ............. the Prime Minister yesterday. (see) XIX. Write the number of syllables for ANY SIX of the
mile delivery has always been a challenge for India due to low 2. Mumbai ............. one of the largest cities in the world. (be) 1=3
following words. 6×⎯ 2
technology literacy among the rural citizens. The need for digital 3. My friend’s family ............. in this house since 2000. (live)
literacy in a country as populous and diverse as India is critical. If 1. Right 2. Echo 3. Lunacy
4. Yashita ............. in Delhi for the next three days. (be) 4. Continent 5. Informer 6. Weather
it is used for education, health care, citizen services, financial ser-
vices, or any other basic need, technology and connectivity, it can
5. Please don’t make noise! I ............. (study). 7. Vulnerability 8. Innovation 9. Hauled 10. Civil
make a huge difference to the socio- economic levels of commu- XI. Change the following sentences as directed. 5 × 1 = 5 XX. Fill up the blanks in the following Dialogue. 4 × 1 = 4
nity. And ultimately to the country, since true progress comes from 1. S.S. Rajamouli directed the film 'Babubali'. (Change the Vennela : Why do you look upset?
inclusive growth. Digital literacy plays a vital role in e-services like Voice) Ammulu : I lost my beloved .............
e-commerce, e-governance, e-panchayat, e-learning etc. In cur- 2. He asked me, 'Do you know French'? (Change into Indirect Vennela : Just go and get a new dog!
rent scenario, technology is becoming an inevitable part of our Speech)
daily life, be it using mobile phones, drawing cash from ATM
Ammulu : Oh, it isn’t as simple as what you think. My dog is
3. Very few singers were as popular as Ghantasala (Change just like my .............. He can make me truly happy.
machines, booking a railway ticket etc. Hence, there is i-need that into Superlative Degree)
every individual in the country must be equipped with necessary Vennela : Have you tried to .............. for him?
4. If you do not walk quickly, you will miss the train. (Combine Ammulu : Yes, I have. But a man told me that my dog was
skills so as to use the technology with responsibility. The definition
the sentence using unless) died from the crash.
of who is considered a literate or educated has evolved over time
5. I am late today ............. (Add Question Tag). Vennela : Oh I’m sorry to hear that.
and it is not complete without digital literacy. Digital literacy,
according to the popular definition is the ability to locate, organize, XII. Rewrite the following sentences correcting the under- Ammulu : I think I should get a new dog.
understand, evaluate, and create information using digital tech- lined part. The entire sentence must be written. Vennela : Do you always have a dog?
nology. 5×1=5 Ammulu : Yes, I like .............. animals to cheer myself up.
 øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù 7 íƇvñ÷J 2020  email: help@eenadupratibha.net

BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE EDUCATION 13. Supply the missing letters in any Eight of the following
8×⎯1=4
JUNIOR INTER MODEL PAPER - 2020 words.
i) Sur--on ii) Neig--our iii) Gra--ar
2

Time: 3 Hours English (First Language) Max. Marks: 100 iv) Misch--vous v) Tui--on vi) Com--ttee
vii) Parl--ment viii) Bel--ve ix) Dis--pline
SECTION - A showing respect to their teachers and to our teachers in their x) End--vour
presence. They will follow that they see. 14. Identify the silent consonants in any Eight of the
1. Annotate any Two of the following in about 100 words A child is chiselled into a glorious statue by two sculptors, following words. 8×⎯1=4
2
each. 2×4=8 parents and teachers. Each would agree that the statue would i) receipt ii) foreign iii) solemn
a) What a lesson that was for me to never forget the need of not have been made successfully if they had worked alone. For iv) prayer v) viscount vi) tsunami
those around me! behind the parent stood the school, and behind the teacher the
vii) muscle viii) lacquer ix) wednesday
b) No two British subjects speak exactly alike. home!
x) night
c) Liberty is not a personal affair only, but a social contract. Questions
15. Identify the parts of speech of any Eight of the follow-
2. Annotate any Two of the following in about 100 words i) Whose responsibility is to teach children to respect the 1=4
ing underlined words. 8×⎯ 2
each. 2×4=8 teachers?
i) What do you mean?
a) The glimmering music of your spears, ii) Students should show respect only to those teachers who
ii) Oh, don't be a fool?
The laughter of your royal brides. are worthy of respect. Write true or false.
iii) Two other people saw you and started to talk.
b) I don't want my children to see the earth die. iii) What is the easiest way to teach children to respect their
teachers? iv) This conversation bores me.
c) Thy golden chariot appeared in the distance like a
iv) A child is chiselled into a glorious statue by teachers alone. v) Do people often come out here.
gorgeous dream.
Write true or false. 16. Match any Eight of the following words in column (A)
3. Answer any Two of the following questions in about 100 1=4
v) The passage concludes with the comment that teachers and with their meanings in column (B). 8×⎯ 2
words each. 2×4=8
parents work together in moulding children's personality. A B
a) Explain with examples what the rule of the road mean.
Write true or false. i) ridiculous a) practical, sensible
b) As an eight year old boy, Kalam took the job of a news-
vi) The sculptors mentioned in the passage refers to ........ and ii) alms b) ship
paper delivery boy. Explain the reasons in a paragraph.
......... (fill in the blanks)? iii) vessel c) delighted
c) Describe some of the major achievements of Saina
Nehwal in badminton. iv) down to earth d) very silly or unreasonable
SECTION - C v) elated e) money, clothes and food that
4. Answer any Two of the following questions in about 100
words each. 2×4=8 are given to the poor
Note: Answers of Section - C must be written at one place in
a) The wise say, 'we reap what we sow'. Does the poem, 'A vi) illusion f) an area of trees, smaller than a
the same serial order.
Little Grain of Gold' support the saying? Explain. 1=4 forest
8. Fill in any Eight blanks with a, an or the. 8×⎯2
b) Write Nature's response to the speaker's passionate vii) debate g) a false idea or belief
i) (1) ...... dream came true in 2012 when, in ...... (2) London
appeal in the poem, 'self-dependence'. viii) prevent h) modulation of the voice
olympics. Saina set ...... (3) record by becoming ......... (4)
c) How can we all help to prevent nature from saying farewell first Indian badminton player to win ........ (5) medal in ....... ix) woods i) stop something from happen-
based on the poem, 'Climate change'? (6) olympics. ing
5. Answer any Two of the following questions in about 100 ii) In ...... (7) country where cricket players are deified and x) inflection j) discussion
words each. 2×4=8 ......... (8) achievements of sports persons in other fields 17. a) Study the following table below showing a few Asian
a) Narrate the events that led the little girl and her mother to largely ignored, Saina Nehwal has carved ...... (9) niche for countries with their capitals and currencies. Write a
wait in the rain for a taxi. herself in badminton. paragraph using the information in the table.
b) 'The Antidote' is a gentle satire on man's blind beliefs and 9. Fill in any Eight blanks with suitable prepositions. 1×4=4
superstitions. Comment. 8×⎯ 1=4 Country Capital Currency
2
c) Describe how pahom became more and more greedy as i) There is a danger (1) .......... the world getting liberty drunk Afghanistan Kabul Afgani
the story progresses. (2) ...... these days like the old lady (3)...... the basket and
China Beijing Yuan
it is just as well to remind ourselves (4) ....... what the rule
SECTION - B (5) ........ the road means. It means that in order that the Japan Tokyo Yen
liberties (6) ........ all may be preserved, the liberties (7) Saudi Arabia Riyadh Riyal
6. Read the following passage carefully and answer any ........ everybody must be curtailed. Singapore Singapore Singapore dollar
Four questions given after it. 4×1 =4 ii) If I choose (8) ....... go down the strand (9) ........ a dress-
Vrindavan's house was across the river. As I walked along (OR)
ing - gown, (10) .......... long hair and bare feet, who shall
the bridge. I noticed that the river was in flood. I stood there, say me nay? b) Read the following paragraph and convert it into a Pie-
watching the river for a long time. It was growing dark. The bats chart.
10. Fill in any Four blanks with suitable verbs given in
were flapping around. Not a soul was in sight. All of a sudden brackets. 4×1=4 We can see from the figure that five subjects have been
there was a strong compulsion within me. A desire to jump into taken into consideration Economics, Civics, Commerce,
i) The moon........ (appear) at night.
the river. As I stared at the swirling water, the feeling grew English and 2nd Language. Students who like Economic form
ii) He ........ (not, pay) the exam fee yet.
stronger. I didn't know how to swim. If I jumped in it, it would be the largest group. A quarter of the students of the class i.e. 25%
the end of me. My legs were heavy and it was not easy to iii) She ........ chess at their time yesterday. (play) expressed preference for this subject. English and Commerce
move. iv) Don't talk! the baby ........ (sleep) are liked by an equal number of students. 20% of the students
Questions v) The thief ........ (leave) when the police arrived. like English and the same percentage i.e. 20% of the students
i) Where was the narrator going? vi) They ........ (live) here for five years. like Commerce. Next in popularity is Civics, liked by 18% of the
ii) It was morning. Say true or false. 11. Rewrite any Four sentences as directed. 4×1=4 class. Finally, trailing closely behind Civics, comes 2nd
i) The judge declared the verdict. (Change into passive Language, which is the favourite subject of 17% of the
iii) What did the narrator notice while he was walking along the
voice) students.
bridge?
ii) He said, 'I have lost my bag'. (Change into indirect 18. Write any Four of the following transcriptions in
iv) '..... ..... the feeling grew stronger'. What was the feeling?
speech) ordinary English. 4×1=4
v) Why would it be the end of the narrator if he jumped into the
iii) 'What a wonderful poem it is'! said the teacher. (Change i) /P n/ ii) /llb3:rtI / iii) /'Vesl /
river?
into indirect speech) (iv) /k ntrI / v) /'t Ildr n/ vi) /In'tel Id bI/.
vi) Write the word (used in the passage) that means 'looked
closely'. iv) The lotus is the most beautiful flower. (Change into com- 19. Circle any Four of the words that sound different with
parative degree) regard to the sounds of the bold letters. 4×1=4
7. Read the following passage carefully and answer any
Four questions given after it. 4 × 1=4 v) Simla is cooler than Ooty. (Change into positive degree) i) laughter daughter cough
Whose responsibility is it to teach children to respect the vi) We are lucky to be born in India. (Add a question tag) ii) kite know knife
teachers? This lies on the shoulders of the parents and pre- 12. Rewrite any Four of the following sentences correcting iii) cheap chain chaos
dominantly parents only. Irrespective of how respectable the the errors. 4×1=4 iv) dread break bread
teacher is, the feeling of respect has to be developed in the i) My cousin sister is an engineer. v) huge honour hungry
hearts and minds of children. How the teacher relates to the ii) Keep your surrounding clean. vi) this thorough thin
student matters very little; but how the student relates to the iii) Rahul is my older brother. 20. Mention the number of syllables in any Four of the
teacher will affect him in positive or negative ways. To make iv) One of my classmates are a doctor. following words. 4×1=4
them understand this we need to communicate long enough. i) today ii) telephone iii) quite
v) She works very hardly.
The easiest way to develop this feeling in our children is by iv) near v) descriptive vi) quiet
vi) I go home by walk.
 øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù 7 íƇvñ÷J 2020  email: help@eenadupratibha.net

Íô¢-÷«ô¢ª\ ví£øŒoõª
1.- úˆYõ ÷õ-ú£-õÚÛª ví£ëůì Ú¥ô¢éÙ ÔNªæ¨?
á:- Nî¦ï£°Ù
-ÍÚÁdñ- ô¢ª î¶è…Nª- ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨?
2.- ñíÆ£ô Eõyõª ÍE î¶æ¨E ÍÙæ°ô¢ª? 1 ÷«ô¢ª\ ví£øŒoõª àμí£p-÷àŸªa.- Íû¦-C-Ú¥õÙ ìªÙ# ÷«ì-÷±è[ª í£J-ú£-ô¦-
HÅÙòËμæ°\ õ-êÁû¶ ú£ï£°-@-÷ìÙ þ§T-ú£ªh-û¦oè[ª.- ví£ÚÛ”A ví£þ§-CÙ-
1.- òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙ-ö˺E ÷³Üu-îμªiì òÅ®ÞÁ-RÚÛ ú£yô¢«-ð§-ö˶N?
á:- òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ òÅ°ô¢êŸ Îô¢ ú£Ùú£– ë¯yô¦ Ú•ìª-
ÞÁõª à¶ú‡ Eõy-ඛú Î-ô¢-ëů-û¦u-õìª ñíÆ£ô #ì Fô¢ª, Þ¥L, îμõª-꟪ô¢ª, Íè[-÷±õª, ÜE-â°õª, í£øŒ‰-
Eõyõª ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- á:- i) ÷«-õ-óŸ«õª ii) ÞœÙÞ¥ n- ú‡ÙëÅ]« îμªië¯ìÙ ÷±õª ö°Ùæ¨ î¦æ¨êÁ Ñð§CÅ ð»Ùë]ª-꟪-û¦oè[ª.-
3.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£J-Ú¥E áêŸìª ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….- iii) Dyí£-ÚÛõp íˆôÈ¢-òÅ¡«Nª iv) Bô¢-vð§ÙêŸ îμªië¯-û¦õª 3.- áû¦òÅ° ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ šíô¢-Þœ-è¯-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é°õª êμLí‡ Eî¦-
i) òÅ°-ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ ë]¤¨-é°C ÍÙàŸª n- ÏÙCô¦ ð§ô³ÙæÀ v) Óè¯J vð§ÙêŸÙ vi) D÷±õª ô¢é° àŸô¢u-õìª ú£«#Ù-àŸÙè….-
ii) vñ-t-í£±-vêŸÚÛª Þœõ ÏêŸô¢ ›íô¢ªx n- þ§ÙÞÂð¼, 2.- -c÷«-àŸ-öËÀ-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-ö˺ í‡õxõª à¦ö° Ñê¦q-ÙêÁ ñè…Ú¨ á:- á-û¦òÅ° šíô¢-Þœ-è¯-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é°õª:-
ú‡óŸ«ÙÞ ÷þ§hô¢ªe-.- î¦uÝ°u-EÙ-àŸÙè….- H ÷ªô¢-é°õ ø‹êŸÙ Þœé-F-óŸªÙÞ¥ êŸÞœ_è[Ù.-
iii) B.M.I. < 18.5 - Í-CÅÚÛ ñô¢ª÷±/Ò-ñ-Ú¥óŸªÙ á:- ÷«-àŸ-öËÀ-ví£-ë¶-øËÂö˺ ÍCÅÚÛ ø‹êŸÙ ÷ªÙC í‡õx-õÚÛª H áì-û¦õ ¸ôåª ÍÙêŸÞ¥ êŸÞœ_-ÚÛ-ð¼-÷è[Ù.-
á:- iii sB.M.I. < 18.5 - Í-CÅ-ÚÛ-ñ-ô¢ª÷±/Ò-ñ-Ú¥óŸªÙz î¦J ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹õ Íìª-òÅ¡÷Ù ÓÙêÁ ú£ÙêÁ-ù£-ë¯-óŸª-ÚÛÙÞ¥
ÑÙC.- àŸÙò° vÞ¥÷ªÙö˺ 4÷ êŸô¢-ÞœA àŸë]ª-÷±-꟪ìo
H ë]Ùí£-꟪ö˺x ÓÙêŸ-÷ªÙC í‡õx-õìª Ú¥î¦-õ-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-
4.- í‡õxõª, ÷”ë]ªÌÄõª Ó÷J Îë¯-óŸªÙšíj Îëů-ô¢-í£-è[-ê¦ô¢ª? åª-û¦oôÁ Í÷-Þ¥-ì ö˶ÚÛ-ð¼-÷è[Ù.-
á:- í£E-ඛú s15 n- 59 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õªz ÷óŸªú£ª î¦Jšíj H ÷´èů-à¦-ô¦õª ì÷ªtè[Ù.-
û¶ï£„ Íû¶ Në¯u-J–E -cæ©àŸô¢ª ÷ª÷ªtLo v›í÷ªêÁ
Îëů-ô¢-í£-è[-ê¦ô¢ª.-
àŸ«þ§hô¢ª, ð§ôȦõª ò°Þ¥ àμñª-ê¦ô¢ªe- ÍE ›íô•\ÙC.- æ°·ô_æÀ n 2020 E-î¦-ô¢é àŸô¢uõª:-
H Í÷«t-ô³-õÚÛª 21 ÔüŒ‰x, Íò°(-ô³-õÚÛª 25 ÔüŒ‰x
Ñð§-ëůu-óŸ³õ ÚÛ”ù‡ íÆ£L-êŸÙÞ¥ ÍCÅÚÛ ø‹êŸÙ í‡õxõª
5.- ÎC-÷«-ì-÷±õª E÷-ú‡Ù-#ì ô¦A-Þœªï£° sHÅÙòËμæ°\z Ô Ñê¦q-ÙÞ¥ ñè…Ú¨ îμüŒ‰h-û¦oô¢ª.-
ô¦ù£ZÙö˺ ÑÙC? 3.- -cÍÚÁd-ñô¢ª î¶è…Nªe- ÍE ë¶Eo ÍÙæ°ô¢ª? 100 í£ëÁêŸô¢ÞœA ë¯æ¨ì êŸô¦yêŸ Nî¦-õª à¶óŸ«L.-
H ÖÚÛô¢ª öË¶ë¯ Ïë]Ìô¢ª í‡õx-õêÁ ÚÛªåªÙñ EóŸªÙ-vêŸé
100
á:- ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶øË á:- ÍCÅÚÛ Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ, Þ¥Lö˺ ÍCÅÚÛ ê¶÷ª Ú¥ô¢-éÙÞ¥ þ§ÙíƇªÚÛ ø‹ú£YÙ ›íí£ô n- 1
î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢éÙ à¦ö° ÑÚÛ\-ð¼-êŸÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙC.- DEo Îí£-¸ô-ù£ìªx à¶ô³Ù-àŸª-ÚÛª-û¶ö° ví£áö˺x Í÷-Þ¥-ì
ô¢àŸô³êŸ ÚÛLpÙ-à¦L.-
4.- ñ-üŒ-â°A ú£Ùú£–õª í£E ví£ë¶-ø‹Eo ÓÙàŸª-ÚÁ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨
þ§ëů-ô¢-éÙÞ¥ ÍÚÁd-ñô¢ª î¶è…Nª ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- 2 ÷«ô¢ª\õ ví£øŒoõª
4.- òÅ¡«NªE Ú•õ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨ Ñí£-óμ«-TÙචڕõ-÷«ìÙ ÔC?
ò˹-Nªtè… û¦ô¦-óŸªé ô¦÷± á:- òÅ¡«NªE Ú•õ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨ šï°Ú¥d-ô¢ªìª s·ôÙè[ª-ìoô¢ ÓÚÛ- 1.- Ú¨ÙC í£æ¨d-ÚÛìª àŸCN Oª NøË™x-ù£-éìª ô¦óŸªÙè….- Ñí£-óμ«-TÙචþ§ëů-ô¢é ú£«#-ÚÛ-õìª êμõ-í£Ùè….-
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª ô¦õªz vð§÷«-é¨ÚÛ Ú•õ-÷«-ìÙÞ¥ Ñí£-óμ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.- è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª 2011ö˺ NNëÅ] ÷u÷-þ§óŸª í£ìª-õÚÛª ÎÙvëÅ]- á:- ñ-üŒ-â°A ú£Ùú£–õª í£E ví£ë¶-ø‹Eo ÓÙàŸª-ÚÁ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨
ví£-ë¶-øËÂö˺ ôÁV-î¦K ÚÛ«M ¸ôåªx sô¢«ð§-óŸªö˺xz Ú¨ÙC þ§ëů-ô¢é ú£«#-ÚÛ-õìª Ñí£-óμ«-T-þ§hô³.-
6.
vÞ¥÷«ö˺x þ§–E-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ÓÚÛ-ô¦õª, šúÙåªx, ÞœªÙåõª
- Ú¨Ù-C-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÷³Ùë]ªÞ¥ ú£«ôÁu-ë]óŸªÙ Íó¶ªu ô¦ù£ZÙ Íû¶ Ú•õ-÷«-û¦õª ÚÛ«è¯ Ñû¦oô³.- H ÷«·ô\-åxÚÛª ë]Þœ_-ô¢Þ¥ ÑÙè[åÙ.-
H êŸÚÛª\÷ Üô¢ªaêÁ ûμjí£±éuÙ Ñìo, ûμjí£±éuÙ ö˶E
Ú¥Jt-ÚÛªõª ë]ªìoè[Ù NêŸhåÙ ÚÛõªí£± û¦åªx ÚÁêŸ ð¼êŸ ì«Jpè… í£Ah
5.- Íè[-÷±õ ìJ-Ú¨-î¶êŸ òÅ¡«ÞÁüŒÙ î¶èËμ-ÚÛ\-è¯Eo ÔN-ëÅ]ÙÞ¥
ÔC? BóŸªè[Ù î¶óŸªè[Ù Ôô¢è[Ù
-- --
÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z, í£Paîª ñÙÞ¥, Íô¢ª-é°-àŸ-öËÀ-ví£-ë¶øËÂ, Íþ¼Ù ví£òÅ°-NêŸÙ à¶ú£ªhÙC? í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõª 214 197 215 164 168 152
Ú¥Jt-ÚÛªõª õGÅÙ-àŸè[Ù.-
á:- Íô¢ª-é°-àŸ-öËÀ-ví£-ë¶øË úˆYõª -- 152 130 143 126 124 118 136 H ÏêŸô¢ ÑêŸpAh Ú¥ô¢-Ú¥õª ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åªö˺ ÑÙè[åÙ.-
7.- vòÅ¡«é-êŸu ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨?
á:- Íè[-÷±õª êŸÞœ_è[Ù ÷õx ÎÚ¨q-áû ø‹êŸÙ êŸT_, Ú¥ô¢(û èËμj
ηÚj¬qè ø‹êŸÙ šíô¢ª-Þªœ -꟪ÙC.- Ú¥ô¢(û èËμj ηÚj¬qè Íéª- H ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy Nëů-û¦õª êŸ÷ª ví£óμ«-á-û¦-õìª Ú¥ð§è˶
á:- Þœô¢(ÄÙö˺ ÑìoC Îè[-í‡õx ÍE êμLú‡ àŸÙ›í-óŸª-è¯Eo ÷±õª ú£«ô¢u-ô¢-PtE òÅ¡«Nª šíjð»ô¢-õÚÛª NÚ¨-ô¢éÙ àμÙë]- á:- ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂö˺ 2011 è…šúÙ-ñ-ô¢ªö˺ NNëÅ] ÷u÷-þ§óŸª NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ÑÙè[åÙ.-
vòÅ¡«é-êŸu ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- ÚÛªÙè¯ í£æ¨d ÑÙàŸè[Ù ÷õx òÅ¡«Nª î¶èËμ-ÚÛª\-꟪ÙC.- í£ìª-õÚÛª í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõª, úˆYõÚÛª ôÁV-î¦K ÚÛ«M ÓEo 5.- -cNø‹-Ü-í£-åd-é°-EÚ¨ ÖÚÛ ú£ªDô¢+ àŸJvêŸ ÑÙCe-.- ví£øŒÙ-ú‡Ù-
ô¢«ð§-óŸªõª Ïú£ªh-û¦oôÁ šíj í£æ¨dÚÛ êμõª-í£±-꟪ÙC.- àŸÙè….-
H í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõª ÷«vêŸî¶ª ë]ªìªo-꟪Ù-è[Þ¥ wúˆhõª û¦åªx á:- vGæ¨ùà í£J-ð§-õû¦ Ú¥õÙ ìªÙ# û¶æ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛª Nø‹-Ü-
2.
4 ÷«ô¢ª\õ ví£øŒoõª - -còÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ Bv÷ Fæ¨-Ú•-ô¢-êŸìª Óë]ª-ôÁ\-ìªÙCe-.- î¶óŸªè[Ù, í£Ah Ôô¢è[Ù ö°Ùæ¨N à¶ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.- í£-ådéÙ Eô¢Ù-êŸô¢Ù šíô¢ª-ÞœªêŸ«, ë¯E ú£J--ë]ªÌõª
Ð ú£÷ª-ú£uìª Óö° í£J-ù£\-JÙ-àŸ-÷àŸªa? êŸTì H NêŸhåÙ, ÚÛõªí£± BóŸªè[Ù, ÚÁêŸ, ð¼êŸ, ì«Jpè… ÷«ô¢ª-꟫û¶ Ñû¦oô³.-
1.- Ú¨ÙC ú£÷«-à¦ô¢Ù Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ Oª í£J-Q-õ-ììª ú£«àŸ-ìõª ô¦óŸªÙè….- ö°Ùæ¨ í£ìªõª wúˆh í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõª Ïë]Ìô¢« à¶ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.- H øŒê¦-ñÌ-Ú¥-õÙö˺ DE áû¦òÅ° Þœé-F-óŸªÙÞ¥ šíJ-TÙC.-
ô¦óŸªÙè….- á:- Fô¢ª ÷«ì-÷±è… ÷ªìª-Þœ-è[ÚÛª ví£ëů-ì-îμªiì ÷ìô¢ª.- H šíj í£æ¨dÚÛö˺ Þœ÷ª-EÙ-#ì Nù£óŸªÙ í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõ H ÏC Bô¢-vð§Ù-êŸÙö˺ ÑÙè[åÙ ÷õx òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ
2013ö˺ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ, ë¯E ð»ô¢ªÞœª ë¶ø‹-õÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ- ÷«ì-÷±è… êŸí‡p-ë¯õ ÷õx î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢-éÙö˺ Íû¶ÚÛ ÚÛÙç˶ wúˆhõÚÛª êŸÚÛª\÷ ÚÛ«M Ï÷yè[Ù.- ö˺í£õ, îμõª-í£õ Íû¶ÚÛ ví£ë¶-ø‹-õêÁ ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂìª
CÅÙ-#ì Ú•Eo N÷-ô¦õª ÷«ô¢ªpõª ú£ÙòÅ¡-NÙ# Fæ¨ õòÅ¡uêŸ êŸT_-ð¼-꟪ÙC.- 2.- -cþ§–EÚÛ áì @÷-û¦-EÚ¨, @÷-ûÁ-ð§-ëÅ]ª-õÚÛª, í£J-ú£-ô¦-õêÁ ÚÛõª-í£±-꟪ÙC.-
DÙêÁ òÅ°N-êŸ-ô¦-õÚÛª Fô¢ª ú£ï£°-@-÷ì٠ඛú @÷ì Nëů-û¦-EÚ¨ í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢éÙ H Nø‹-Ü-í£-ådéÙ v¸Þåô ú‡æ© ï£°Ë ºë¯ ð»ÙCì ê•L
êŸõ-ú£J ÎóŸ³l- ú£Þœ-åªì ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹õ Në]uö˺ ví£í£ÙàŸ ÍÙë]ª-꟪Ùë¯, öË¶ë¯ Íû¶ à¦ö° ÷³Üu-îμªiÙCe-.- N÷-JÙ-àŸÙè….- ìÞœô¢Ù.- H ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺û¶ ÍA-í£±-ô¦-êŸì û½Ú¥ Eô¦té
ë¶øŒÙ Îë¯óŸªÙ ví£-÷«éÙ ñè…ö˺ ÑÙè˶ ú£Ù.õª ÷«ì-î¦-GÅ-÷”CÌÄ ú£Ùë¶ï£°Ù ÚÛõª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.- á:- ú£ï£°-á-÷-ì-ô¢ªõª ö˶ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶ ÷«ì÷ ÷ªìª-Þœè˶ ö˶ë]E ¸ÚÙvë]Ù ÏÚÛ\è[ ÑÙC.-
sè¯õ-ô¢xö˺z sú£Ù.ö˺xz Þœè…-í‡ì ú£Ù.õª ú£«#-ÚÛö˺ þ§–ìÙ Fæ¨E ú£Ùô¢¤¨Ù-àŸª-ÚÁ-î¦-Lqì
XõÙÚÛ 5170 75.-1 9.-3 12.-7 92 ò°ëÅ]uêŸ ë¶øŒ ví£á-õÙ-ë]-J-
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ 3285 65.8
- 4.4
- 10.7- 136
šíjì ÑÙC.- ûÁ æ© úà ò˺ ô¢ª“ ÓûËÂÕÎôÂè†íˆÎôÂ, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂ
2566 65.-7 4.-9 7.3 146
ú£«-àŸ-ìõª òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy
ð§Ú¨-þ§–û - ví£î˶ø‹õª vÞ¥Oªé°GÅ÷”CÌÄ ÷ªÙvAêŸy
÷ªóŸª-û¦tô 1817 65.-7 3.-9 9.-4 149 H Ô Í÷-ú£-ô¦-E-·Újû¦ êŸT- ø‹ÜÚÛª àμÙCì
1785 69.-2 4.-8 8.-1 146
ìÙêŸ Fæ¨û¶ NE-óμ«- šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂö˺E û¶ù£ìöËÀ
ñÙÞ¥x-ë¶øË TÙ-àŸª-ÚÁ-î¦L.- ÕÕÓúˆq, òËμÙÞœüŒŠô¢ª
1137 69.-1 3.-2 8.-9 157
ÏûËÂú‡då«uæËÀ ÎíÆà ô¢«ô¢öËÀ èËμ÷öËíÃîμªÙæËÀ ÍÙèÂ
û¶ð§öËÀ H ÏÙæ¨-÷ë]Ì, í£GxÚ òËμÙÞœüŒŠô¢ªö˺E ÏÙè…óŸªûË í£Ùà¦óŸªB ô¦âËËÀsÓûËÂÕÎôÂè†íˆÎôÂz Ú¨ÙC vð¼vÞ¥÷³ö˺x
šíjí£±ö˺x M¸Ú-@õª ÏûËÂú‡då«uæËÀ ÎíÆà šújûËÂq ví£î˶ø‹öËÚÛª ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC.
á:- šíj í£æ¨dÚÛ 2013ö˺ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ, ë¯E ð»ô¢ªÞœª ö˶ÚÛªÙè¯ àŸ«è¯L.- sÕÕÓúˆqz 2020 1z ð¼ú£ªdvÞ¥è[ªuó¶ªæËÀ è…ð»x÷« ÏûË û¶âËÀîμªÙæÀ n
ë¶ø‹-õÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ì êŸõ-ú£J Îë¯óŸªÙ, ÎóŸ³l- H šíjí£±-õêÁ øŒ‰vòÅ¡-í£-ô¢-àŸª-ÚÛªû¶ Nëů-û¦-EÚ¨ ú£yú‡h Në¯uú£Ù÷êŸqô¦EÚ¨ Ú¨ÙC ô¢«ô¢öËÀ û¶âËÀîμªÙæËÀ
ví£-÷«éÙ, ú£Þœ-åªì ñè…ö˺ Þœè…-í‡ì ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õª, àμí‡p Fæ¨E ÷ªÞœª_õ ë¯yô¦ Ñí£-óμ«-TÙ-à¦L.- ð¼vÞ¥÷³ö˺ ví£î˶ø‹öËÚÛª síˆ@è†ÓÙ n ÎôÂÓÙz 2020n22, ò°uàÂn3
ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹õ Në]uö˺ ÑÙè˶ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õª, ví£í£ÙàŸ H ÏÙÚÛªè[ª ÞœªÙêŸõª êŸNy î¦æ¨-ö˺ڨ ÷ô¢{Ù Fô¢ª ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC. ÚÁô¢ªq ÷u÷CÅ: ·ôÙè˶üŒ‰x.
÷«ìî¦GÅ-÷”CÌÄ ú£«#-ÚÛö˺ ÎóŸ« ë¶ø‹õ þ§–û¦-õìª îμü™xö° àŸ«è¯L.- H ò°u#öËô ÎíÆà šújûËÂqsJšúôÂa vð¼vÞ¥Ùzn2020 2z ð¼ú£ªdvÞ¥è[ªuó¶ªæËÀ è…ð»x÷« ÏûË ô¢«ô¢öËÀ
H
êμL-óŸª-â˶-ú£ªhÙC.- àμêŸhìª, ð§xú‡dÚ ÚÛ÷-ô¢xìª ÓÚÛ\-è[-í£-è…ê¶ ÍÚÛ\è[ ÚÁô¢ªq ÷u÷CÅ: û¦õª¸ÞüŒ‰x.
H Ï#aì ë¶ø‹-õ-EoÙ-æ¨ö˺ XõÙÚÛ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ í£ëǯì
èËμ÷öËíÃîμªÙæËÀ û¶âËÀîμªÙæËÀ
î¶óŸª-ÚÛ«-è[ë]ª.- DE-÷õx ÷ô¢{Ù Fô¢ª òÅ¡«Nª Íô¢|êŸ: 2019ö˺ ÏÙæKtè…óŸªæËÀ síƇ>ÚÂq, ÷«uëÇÂq, síˆ@è† n ÎôÂè†ÓÙz 2020n21, ò°uàÂn18
ÑÙC.- ö˺í£-LÚ¨ ÏÙÚÛë]ª.-
H òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ ú£«#-ÚÛö˺ ·ôÙèÁ
·ÚNªwúˆdz í£²Jh à¶ú‡ìî¦ô¢ª, 2020ö˺ ÏÙæKtè…óŸªæËÀ ÚÁô¢ªq ÷u÷CÅ: Ôè¯C.
H Fæ¨-Ú•-ô¢êŸ Ñìo-í£±pè[ª Fæ¨E ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ Bú£ª- àŸë]ª÷±êŸªìoî¦ô¢ª Íô¢ª|õª.
þ§–ìÙö˺ ÑÙC. ÎóŸ³l-ví£-÷«-éÙö˺ ñÙÞ¥x- ÚÛªû¶ í£Ùå-õìª î¶óŸª-ÚÛ«-è[ë]ª.- Íô¢|êŸ: ñ°u#öËôÂq è…vU ÑBhô¢gêŸ.
ÓÙí‡ÚÛ NëůìÙ: ¸ÚOíˆîËμj Eô¢yÙචšíÆö˺ù‡íÃ
H
ë¶øËÂ, û¶ð§öËÀ ÚÛÙç˶ îμìª-ÚÛÙ-áö˺ ÑÙC.- vÞ¥÷«õª, í£åd-é°ö˺x Ñìo Fæ¨E Ñí£-óμ«-TÙ- ÓÙí‡ÚÛ NëůìÙ: ÓûËÂÕÎôÂè†íˆÎô Eô¢yÙà¶
H êŸõ-ú£J Îë¯-óŸªÙö˺ XõÙÚÛ Nªì NªÞœê¦
í£K¤Û/ ÕÕæ© n â˶ÐÐ n îμªô³ûËÂ/ ví£î˶øŒí£K¤Û/ â°BóŸª Íô¢|êŸ í£K¤Ûö˺x þ§CÅÙ#ì
àŸª-ÚÛª-û¶ö° ví£é°-R-ÚÛõª êŸóŸ«-ô¢ª-à¶-ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦L.- ÕÕæ© n â˶ÐÐ n Íè¯yûËÂqèÂ/ FæËÀnóŸ´@ í£K¤Ûö˺ î¦Lè þ¼\ôÂ, vÞœ«íà è…ú£\ù£ûËÂ, í£ô¢qìöËÀ ÏÙæô¢«yu
ë¶ø‹õ ÚÛÙç˶ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ ÷³Ùë]Ù-áö˺ ÑÙC.- H Fô¢ª ÚÛõª-ù‡êŸÙ Í÷-ÚÛªÙè¯ àŸ«è¯L.-
DEo ñæ¨d àŸ«›úh ÷ªì ë¶øŒÙ ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÙêÁ #ìo- îμªJæËÀ Îëůô¢ÙÞ¥. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh NëůìÙ: ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂ. Îëůô¢ÙÞ¥. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh NëůìÙ: ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂ.
H ÷ô¢-ë]õ ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺ ú£÷³vë]Ù ð§õ-÷±-꟪ìo #÷Jê¶C: Ôví‡öËÀ 30, 2020.
ëμjì XõÙÚÛ ÷³Ùë]Ù-áö˺ ÑÙè[åÙ Îö˺-#Ù-à¦- Fæ¨E NNëÅ] í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õ ë¯yô¦ ÷ªRxÙ-à¦L.-
#÷Jê¶C: Ôví‡öËÀ 10, 2020.
Lqì Nù£óŸªÙ.- îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: https://www.iisc.ac.in/ îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: http://nirdpr.org.in/

ú£ªú‡–ô¢ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ n- ú£÷«-ìêŸ
4 ÷«ô¢ª\õ ví£øŒoõª
1. - Ú¨ÙC vÞ¥íÆÃìª í£J-Q-LÙ# Ï#aì ví£øŒo-õÚÛª ú£÷«-
ëů-û¦õª ô¦óŸªÙè….-
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ î¦J{ÚÛ Îë¯óŸªÙ
Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°õ í£Ùí‡é©
ëÅ]EÚÛ s17 õ¤Ûõ šíjìz 30 õ¤Ûõ ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°õª
3 ÚÁåx 1 õ¤Û ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°õª ÷± ö
÷ªëÅ]u-êŸ-ô¢-ÞœA
s3.4-17 õ¤Ûõ ÷ªëÅ]uz 7 ÚÁåx 10 õ¤Ûõ
CÞœª÷ ÷ªëÅ]u-êŸ-ô¢-ÞœA ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°õª
s1.5 - 3.4 õ¤Ûõ ÷ªëÅ]uz 13 ÚÁåx
Eô¢ª-›í-ë]õª 50 õ¤Ûõ
ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°õª ú‡ÙCÅ vÞ¥÷ªÙ àŸªå«d Þœõ Íè[-÷±-õêÁ ÷³è…-í£è…
s1.5 õ¤Ûõ ÚÛÙç˶
êŸÚÛª\÷z
i) šíj vÞ¥íÆà ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù Eô¢ª-›íë] ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°õ ÓEo?
á:- 13 ÚÁåx 50 õ¤Ûõ ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°õª
ii) Ð vÞ¥íÆà ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Ó÷-JE ë]”ù‡dö˺ šíåªd-
Ú•E ú£Ù¸¤÷ª í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õª ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦L?
á:- Eô¢ª-›í-ë]õª, CÞœª÷ ÷ªëÅ]u-êŸ-ô¢-ÞœA
iii) šíj vÞ¥íÆÃö˺ ›íô•\ìo ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°ö˺x Ó÷ô¢ª Íõp
Ñð§-CÅE ÚÛLT ÑÙæ°ô¢ª?
á:- Eô¢ª-›í-ë]õª
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
>. NøŒyví£þ§ëÂ
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
iv) ëÅ]EÚÛ ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°õ î¦J{ÚÛ Îë¯óŸªÙ ÓÙêŸ?
á:- 17 õ¤Ûõ šíjì
2.- áõ-ú‡ÙCÅ vÞ¥÷ª ví£áõª êŸ÷ª ÒJ ìªÙ# êŸô¢L
îμüŒx-è¯Eo ÓÙë]ªÚÛª Aô¢-ú£\-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª?
á:- ú£ô¦Ìô ú£ôÁ-÷ô Îì-ÚÛåd Eô¦téÙ ÷õx ÷³Ùí£±-ìÚÛª ú£ï£°-á-÷-ì-ô¢ªÞ¥ í£J-Þœ-é¨Ù-à¦L.
2 ÷«-ô¢ª\õ ví£øŒoõª
1.- òÅ¡«Þœô¢(Ä áö°-õìª ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ êÁè[åÙ ú£ªú‡–ô¢
í£ë]ÌÄA ÓÙë]ªÚÛª Ú¥ë]ª?
á:- ÖÚÛ-í£±pè[ª ÷u÷-þ§óŸªÙ ÷ô¦{-Ú¥-ö°-E¸Ú í£J-NªêŸÙ.-
à¦ö° vð§Ùê¦ö˺x ÷ô¢{Ùšíj Îëů-ô¢-í£è… í£Ùåõª
í£Ùè…Ù-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- Ú•ÙêŸ-Ú¥õÙ êŸô¦yêŸ Në]ªuêÂ
ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åª-ö˺ڨ ÷#aÙC.- DEo NE-óμ«-TÙ# ÍCÅÚÛ
÷u÷-þ§óŸªÙ vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡-îμªiÙC.- ÖÚÛ í£Ùå í£Ùè…Ùà¶
·ôj꟪õª ò˺ô¢ª-ò°-÷±õ ú£ï£„-óŸªÙêÁ ÷´è[ª í£Ùåõª
í£Ùè…Ù-àŸè[Ù vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- vÚÛ÷ªÙÞ¥ òÅ¡«Þœô¢(Ä
Fæ¨-÷ªådÙ êŸÞœª_꟫ ÷#aÙC.- Ïö° NE-óμ«-T-ú£ªh-
ð¼ê¶ òÅ¡N-ù£uê êŸô¦-õÚÛª òÅ¡«Þœô¢(Ä áö°õª õGÅÙ-àŸ-
ÚÛ-ð¼-÷àŸªa.- ÏC ú£ªú‡–-ô¢-îμªiì í£ë]ÌÄA Ú¥ë]ª.-
2.- Fæ¨E Ñ÷ªtè… Îú‡hÞ¥ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª í£J-Þœ-é¨Ù-à¦L?
á:- Fô¢ª ÖÚÛ ú£ï£°-á-÷-ìô¢ª.- F¸ô @÷-û¦-ëůô¢Ù.- Fô¢ª
ö˶ÚÛªÙè¯ Ô @N @÷ìÙ þ§TÙ-àŸ-ö˶ë]ª.- ÷ô¦{õª,
ìë]ªõ ÷õx Fô¢ª òÅ¡«Þœ-ô¢(ÄÙ-ö˺ڨ à¶ô¢ª-꟪ÙC.-
Ú¥õª-÷õª, ú£ô¢-ú£ªqõª, ìë]ªõª, áõ-øŒ-óŸ«õª
ÍÙë]-JÚ© àμÙC-ìN.- ÍÙë]ª¸Ú Fæ¨E Ñ÷ªtè… Îú‡hÞ¥
í£J-Þœ-é¨Ù-à¦L.- Fæ¨E Ô ÖÚÛ\ô¢ª Ôô¦påª à¶óŸª-
ö˶ë]ª.- DEo ÷ªìÙ-ë]-JÚ© ví£ÚÛ”A Ï#aÙC.-
3.- ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ ÷ªì ÷³Ùë]ªìo ÷³Üu-îμªiì í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢é
ú£÷ª-ú£u-ö˶N?
á:- H Íè[-÷±-õìª ìJ-Ú¨-î¶-óŸªè[Ù.-
H û¶õõª ÚÁêŸÚÛª ÞœªJ-Ú¥-÷è[Ù, òÅ¡«þ§ô¢Ù êŸÞœ_è[Ù.-
H Pö°á ÏÙëÅ]-û¦-õšíj ÷ªìÙ Îëů-ô¢-í£-è[åÙ.-
H ÷u÷-þ§-óŸªÙö˺ ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ô¢þ§-óŸª-û¦õª, í£±ô¢ª-Þœªõ
÷ªÙë]ªõ î¦è[ÚÛÙ.-
H ð§J-vø‹-NªÚÛ ÷uô¦–õª šíJ-T-ð¼-÷è[Ù.-
H QêÁ-ù£g-ú‡–-Aö˺ ÷ú£ªhìo ÷«ô¢ªpõª.-
øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù 7 íƇvñ÷J 2020  email: help@eenadupratibha.net
@è†íˆ ÚÛû¦o îμªô¢ª·Þjì ú£«#ÚÛ ÔC?
Þœªô¢ó¶ªu îμ³ë]æ¨ vÞ¥÷ªÙ áõ-ú‡ÙCÅ.- ÏC ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-
ë¶-øËÂö˺ ÑÙC.- ÏÚÛ\è… ví£áõª Ú•û¶oüŒx ìªÙ# ú£Oªí£ ú£ªÙë]-ôÂ-ö°öËÀ Íô¢÷«-ô¢ª\ ví£øŒoõª
Íè[-÷±-õšíj Îëů-ô¢-í£è… E÷-ú‡-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.- Íè[-÷±-õìª ñ-Þœªé 1.- @è†íˆ ÚÛÙç˶ îμªô¢ª-·Þjì ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ ú£«#ÚÛ
í£²>ú£«h ô¢¤¨-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.- ÍÚÛ\è… û¶õ-õìª þ§Þœª-ö˺ڨ A) EÚÛô¢ â°B-óμ«-êŸpAh B) EÚÛô¢ ë¶Q-óμ«-êŸpAh
êμ#a þ§ô¢Ù šíÙà¦ô¢ª.- ÍåO ÑêŸp-꟪h-õìª ›úÚÛ- C) ÷«ì-î¦-GÅ-÷”CÌÄ ú£«#ÚÛ D) ú£«–õ â°B-óμ«-êŸpAh
JÙ# Í÷ªtè[Ù ÷õx î¦JÚ¨ @÷-ûÁ-ð§CÅ õGÅ-ú£ªhÙC.- 2.- ú£ô¦Ìô ú£ôÁ-÷ô Îì-ÚÛ-ådìª Ô ìCšíj EJt-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª?
í£ øŒ‰-ð¼-ù£-éÚÛª Ú¥î¦-Lqì î¶ªêŸ î¦JÚ¨ ú£Oªí£ Íè[- A) ìô¢të] B) êŸí£A C) ÷ªï‡° D) ú£ñ-ô¢tA
Ë º x ú£÷ª”-CÌÄÞ¥ õGÅ-ú£ªhÙC.- ÷Ùå-àμ-ô¢ªÚÛª ÚÁú£Ù Íè[-
Îëů-ô¢-í£-è[-ê¦ô¢ª.- áñª( ඛúh ú£Oªí£ Íè[-÷±ö˺x 3.- 100%- ›úÙvCóŸª ô¦ù£ZÙÞ¥ ÷«ô¢-ìªìo ô¦ù£ZÙ?
÷± - õ šíj
A) ÑêŸhô ví£ë¶øË B) ô¢ã°ô¢^ÙèÂ
õGŠ٠චØù£ëÅ] ÷´L-ÚÛ-õêÁ #Ú¨êŸq à¶ú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª.-
C) ÑêŸh-ô¦-ÜÙè D) GôÂ
î¦JÚ¨ îμjë]ªuõ Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö˶ë]ª.-
Þœ” Eô¦t-é°-EÚ¨ Ñí£-óμ«-TÙචîμë]ªô¢ª, ç˶ÚÛª ÚÛõ- 4.- ÓÙèÁ ú£ö°pÄû ÖÚÛ
í£ ì ª Íè[-÷±õ ìªÙ# ›úÚÛ-J-þ§hô¢ª.- î¦J @NêŸÙ áõ- A) í£±ô¢ª-Þœªõ ÷ªÙë]ª B) Ú©å-ÚÛ-û¦-PE
C) Óô¢ª÷± D) î¦óŸ³÷±
ÑÙC.- î¦JÚ¨ Î vÞ¥÷ªÙö˺ ë¶EÚ¨ öËºåª ö˶ë]ª.-
5.- ô¢þ§-óŸªì Óô¢ª-÷±õ î¦è[-Ú¥Eo E›ù-CÅÙ-#ì ô¦ù£Z
ÏêŸô¢ vð§Ùê¦-õÚÛª êŸô¢-L-îμ-Rê¶ Í÷-ú£-ô¦õ ÚÁú£Ù ÏêŸ- ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ?
ô¢ª-õšíj, ÷«·ô\-æÀšíj Îëů-ô¢-í£-è¯Lq ÷ú£ªhÙC.- ÍÙë]ª¸Ú æ°·ô_æÀ n 2020 A) Öè…ø‹ B) ú‡Ú¨\Ù C) Íþ¼Ù D) Nªâ˺ô¦Ù
Oô¢ª vÞ¥÷ªÙ Ý°S à¶óŸª-÷ª-ì-è¯Eo ÷uA-¸ô-Ú¨Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- 6.- -cìô¢të¯ ñà¦îËÁ ÎÙëÁ-üŒûÂe-ÚÛª û¦óŸª-ÚÛêŸyÙ ÷Ù-#-
3. òÅ¡«Nª ú£Þœåª Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸ-õìª ví£á-õÙ-ë]-JÚ© ú£ï£°-á- ì-î¦ô¢ª?
÷-ì-ô¢ªÞ¥ í£J-Þœ-é¨Ù-à¦ö°? 100
í£ëÁêŸô¢ÞœA A) ëů-ð§-å\ô B) ú£ªÙë]-ôÂ-ö°öËÀ ñ-Þœªé
á:- þ§ëů-ô¢-éÙÞ¥ òÅ¡«Nªšíj ú£Þœåª Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ 13°C. C) Íû¦o--â°¸ô D) Þœâ˶Ùvë] ú‡ÙÞÂ
DE-÷õx ÷«ì÷ @÷ìÙ þ§íƈޥ þ§Þœª-꟪ÙC.- 100 þ§ÙíƇªÚÛ ø‹ú£YÙ ›íí£ô n 1
ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ QêÁ-ù£g-ú‡–-Aö˺ ÷ú£ªhìo î¶Þœ-÷Ù-êŸ-îμªiì ú£-÷«-ëů-û¦õª: 1-C 2-A 3-C 4-A 5-B 6-A
÷«ô¢ªpõ ÷õx Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸõª 3°C −- 5°C ÷-ô¢ÚÛª
ª-Þœª-ë]õ ìîμ«ë]ª à¶ú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oô³.-
šíô¢ 1 ÷«ô¢ª\ ví£øŒoõª 6.- #ð¼\ Ñë]u÷ª ví£ëůì Ñë¶ÌøŒÙ?
1.
@÷-îμj-N-ëÅ]uÙö˺ ÷ú£ªhìo ÷«ô¢ªpõ ÷õx í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢é
ú£÷ª-ê½-õuêŸ ëμñ( AÙåªÙC.- ÞÁxñöËÀ î¦JtÙÞ ÷õx - êŸõ-ú£J Îë¯óŸªÙ ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨? á:- àμåxìª ô¢¤¨Ù-àŸè[Ù.- DEo ú£ªÙë]-ôÂ-ö°öËÀ
ví£í£ÙàŸÙ Íû¶ÚÛ ú£î¦-üŒxìª Óë]ª-ô•\Ù-åªÙC.- í£ô¦u-÷- á:- ë¶øŒ â°B-óŸ«-ë¯-óŸªEo Î ë¶øŒ áû¦-òÅ°êÁ òÅ°T›úh ñ-Þœªé vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
ô¢éÙ êŸì ú£÷ª-ê½-õu-êŸìª ÚÁö˺p-÷-è¯-EÚ¨ ví£ëůì ÷à¶aë¶ êŸõ-ú£J Îë¯óŸªÙ.- 7.- òÅ¡«Þœô¢(Ä áö°õ í£±ì-ô¢ª-@b-÷ìÙ ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨?
Ú¥ô¢éÙ î¶Þœ-÷Ù-êŸ-îμªiì ð§J-vø‹-Nª-Ú©-ÚÛ-ô¢é.- 2.- ú£ï£°-á-÷-ì-ô¢ªõª ÍE î¶æ¨E í‡õª-þ§hô¢ª? á:- ÏÙÚÛªè[ª ÞœªÙêŸõª, ÚÛÙë]-Ú¥õ ë¯yô¦ òÅ¡«Þœô¢(Ä
DE-÷õx ú£Þœåª Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸö˺x î¶ÞœÙÞ¥ ÷«ô¢ªpõª á:- òÅ¡«Nª, Fô¢ª, ÜE-â°õª, àμåx ìªÙ# ÷à¶a áö°õ ø‹êŸÙ šíÙàŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ ඛú ví£óŸªêŸoÙ.-
÷#a òÅ¡«Nªšíj Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸõª šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪-û¦oô³.- Ú¥ñæ¨d ÑêŸp꟪hõª.- 8.- ìô¢të¯ òà¦îËÁ ÎÙëÁ-üŒû ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨?
Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸõª Ú¥ð§-è[ª-ÚÁ-î¦-Lqì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ÑÙC.- 3.- vð§ëÇ]-NªÚÛ ô¢Ùޜ٠ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨?
ú£ Þ œ å ª á:- ìô¢të¯ ö˺óŸªö˺ EJtÙ-à¦-õ-ìª-ÚÛªìo ú£ô¦ÌôÂ
v í £ á - õ Ù-ë]ô¢« ÷³Ùë]ªÚÛª ÷›úh òÅ¡N-ù£u-꟪hö˺ ÷ªÙ# á:- ÷u÷-þ§óŸªÙ, à¶í£õ šíÙí£ÚÛÙ, Þœìªõ êŸ÷yÚÛÙ ú£ôÁ-÷ô Îì-ÚÛ-ådÚÛª ÷uA-¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ÷#aì þ§÷«->ÚÛ
÷«ô¢ ª p- õ ìª àŸ«è[-æ°-EÚ¨ Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ ÑÙåªÙC. ö°Ùæ¨ Ú¥ô¢u-ÚÛ-ö°-ð§-õìª vð§ëÇ]-NªÚÛ ô¢Ùޜ٠Ñë]u÷ªÙ.-
ÍÙë]ª÷ö˶x òÅ¡«Nª ú£Þœåª Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸ-õìª ví£á-õÙ-ë]-JÚ© ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- 9.- @NÙචÚÛª\ìª êμL›í ví£ÚÛ-ô¢é ÔC?
4.- NVDP E Nú£h-JÙ-àŸÙè….-
á:- òÅ°ô¢êŸ ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙö˺ 21÷ ví£ÚÛ-ô¢é @NÙà¶
á:- ìô¢të¯ î¦uM èËμ÷-õ-íÃ-îμªÙæÀ vð§âËμÚÂd ÚÛª\ ÞœªJÙ# N÷-J-ú£ªhÙC.-
4. 5.- GDP ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨? 10.- øŒ‰CÌÄ à¶›ú NCÅ ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨?
- vÞ¥Oªé vð§ÙêŸ ví£á-õÚÛª, í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢-é°-EÚ¨ Þœõ
ú£ÙñÙëÅ]Ù ÔNªæ¨? á:- GDP ÍÙç˶ vÞ¥úà è•îμª-ú‡dÚ vð»è[ÚÂd.- ÏC ÖÚÛ á:- Ú¥õª-ÿ§uEo í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢éÙ vޜÙ-# ví£÷«ë] ô¢ï‡°-
á:- vÞ¥Oªé vð§ÙêŸ ví£á-õÚÛª í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢-éÙêÁ Nè[-D-óŸª-
ô¦E ú£ÙñÙëÅ]Ù ÑÙC.- î¦ô¢ª EêŸu-÷-ú£-ô¦-õÚÛª ú£Oªí£
ë¶øŒÙö˺ ÑêŸp-êŸhó¶ªu ÷ú£ªh-›ú-÷õ Nõª-÷-õìª êŸÙÞ¥ ÷«ô¢a-è¯Eo øŒ‰CÌÄ à¶›ú NCÅ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
êμL›í ú£«#ÚÛ.-
Íè[-÷±-õšíj Îëů-ô¢-í£-è[-ê¦ô¢ª.- î¦J ú£ÞœÙ ÎJ–ÚÛ Í÷-ú£-
ô¦õª þ§–EÚÛ Íè[-÷±õª Bô¢ª-þ§hô³.- ÍÙê¶-Ú¥-ÚÛªÙè¯
Ú•Eo ú£Ùë]-ô¦(Äö˺x Íî¶ î¦JÚ¨ @÷-û¦-ëůô¢Ù.- Íè[-÷±õª
ûÁ æ© úà ò˺ ô¢ª“ ÓûËÂÕÎôÂè†íˆÎôÂ, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂ
ìJ-¸Ú-ú‡û¦, ÍÚÛ\è… î¦JE ÏêŸô¢ vð§Ùê¦-õÚÛª êŸô¢-LÙ-
#û¦ î¦J @NêŸÙ ôÁè[ª“-ð§õª Í÷±-꟪ÙC.- vÞ¥Oª- òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy
éªõª í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢é ú£Ùô¢¤Û-ÚÛªõª ÍE àμí£p-÷àŸªa.- ví£î˶ø‹õª vÞ¥Oªé°GÅ÷”CÌÄ ÷ªÙvAêŸy
5.- ›úÙvCóŸª ÷u÷-þ§óŸªÙ ÞœªJÙ# êμõ-í£Ùè….- ø‹ÜÚÛª àμÙCì
šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂö˺E û¶ù£ìöËÀ
á:- û¶õö˺ þ§ô¢Ù šíô¢-Þ¥-õÙç˶ ›úÙvCóŸª ÷u÷-þ§óŸª ÕÕÓúˆq, òËμÙÞœüŒŠô¢ª
à¶óŸ«L.- Ð ÷u÷-þ§-óŸªÙö˺ í£±ô¢ª-Þœªõ ÷ªÙë]ªõª, ÏûËÂú‡då«uæËÀ ÎíÆà ô¢«ô¢öËÀ èËμ÷öËíÃîμªÙæËÀ ÍÙèÂ
ô¢þ§-óŸª-û¦-õìª NE-óμ«-TÙ-àŸô¢ª.- í£Ùå ÷«Jpè… òËμÙÞœüŒŠô¢ªö˺E ÏÙè…óŸªûË í£Ùà¦óŸªB ô¦âËËÀsÓûËÂÕÎôÂè†íˆÎôÂz Ú¨ÙC vð¼vÞ¥÷³ö˺x
í£ë]ÌÄA, šíÙå-ð¼Þœª, Óô¢ª÷±, í£±ô¢ª-Þœªõ âËμjNÚÛ EóŸªÙ- ÏûËÂú‡då«uæËÀ ÎíÆà šújûËÂq ví£î˶ø‹öËÚÛª ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC.
vêŸé ö°Ùæ¨ ú£ï£°á í£ë]ÌÄ-꟪-õìª Íìª-ú£-J-þ§hô¢ª.- sÕÕÓúˆqz 2020 1z ð¼ú£ªdvÞ¥è[ªuó¶ªæËÀ è…ð»x÷« ÏûË û¶âËÀîμªÙæÀ n
DEö˺ þ§–E-ÚÛÙÞ¥ õGÅÙච÷ì-ô¢ª-õìª Ñí£-óμ«-T- Në¯uú£Ù÷êŸqô¦EÚ¨ Ú¨ÙC ô¢«ô¢öËÀ û¶âËÀîμªÙæËÀ
þ§hô¢ª.- ÚÛ”vA÷ª ô¢þ§-óŸª-û¦-õìª NE-óμ«-TÙ-àŸô¢ª.- ð¼vÞ¥÷³ö˺ ví£î˶ø‹öËÚÛª síˆ@è†ÓÙ n ÎôÂÓÙz 2020n22, ò°uàÂn3
›úÙvCóŸª ÷u÷-þ§óŸªÙ ë¯yô¦ ÷ªÙ# CÞœª-ñè…, ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC.
ÚÛõª-ù‡êŸÙ Ú¥E Îô¢ ëůû¦u-õìª ð»Ùë]-÷àŸªa.- H ò°u#öËô ÎíÆà šújûËÂqsJšúôÂa vð¼vÞ¥Ùzn2020
ÚÁô¢ªq ÷u÷CÅ: ·ôÙè˶üŒ‰x.
6.- òÅ¡«Þœô¢(Ä áö°õ í£±ì-ô¢ª-ë]ÌÄ-ô¢é ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨? Oæ¨
2z ð¼ú£ªdvÞ¥è[ªuó¶ªæËÀ è…ð»x÷« ÏûË ô¢«ô¢öËÀ
ÚÁô¢ªq ÷u÷CÅ: û¦õª¸ÞüŒ‰x. èËμ÷öËíÃîμªÙæËÀ û¶âËÀîμªÙæËÀ
í£±ì-ô¢ª-ë]ÌÄ-ô¢-éÚÛª ÷«ô¦_-õìª ú£«#Ù-àŸÙè….-
Íô¢|êŸ: 2019ö˺ ÏÙæKtè…óŸªæËÀ síƇ>ÚÂq, ÷«uëÇÂq, síˆ@è† n ÎôÂè†ÓÙz 2020n21, ò°uàÂn18
á: òÅ¡«Nª ö˺í£õ ÑÙè˶ Fæ¨E òÅ¡«Þœ-ô¢(Ä-áõÙ ·ÚNªwúˆdz í£²Jh à¶ú‡ìî¦ô¢ª, 2020ö˺ ÏÙæKtè…óŸªæËÀ
ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- Î Fæ¨E NNëÅ] Í÷-ú£-ô¦-õÚÛª NE-óμ«- àŸë]ª÷±êŸªìoî¦ô¢ª Íô¢ª|õª.
ÚÁô¢ªq ÷u÷CÅ: Ôè¯C.
Tþ§hÙ.- òÅ¡«Þœ-ô¢(ÄÙö˺ Fæ¨ šíÙí£±-ìÚÛª ÷ªì٠ඛú Íô¢|êŸ: ñ°u#öËôÂq è…vU ÑBhô¢gêŸ.
ví£óŸª-ê¦oEo í£±ì-ô¢ª-ë]ÌÄ-ô¢é ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- ÓÙí‡ÚÛ NëůìÙ: ¸ÚOíˆîËμj Eô¢yÙචšíÆö˺ù‡íÃ
í£K¤Û/ ÕÕæ© n â˶ÐÐ n îμªô³ûËÂ/
ÓÙí‡ÚÛ NëůìÙ: ÓûËÂÕÎôÂè†íˆÎô Eô¢yÙà¶
òÅ¡«-Þœô¢(Ä áö°õ í£±ì-ô¢ª-ë]ÌÄ-ô¢-éÚÛª ú£«àŸ-ìõª ví£î˶øŒí£K¤Û/ â°BóŸª Íô¢|êŸ í£K¤Ûö˺x þ§CÅÙ#ì
ÕÕæ© n â˶ÐÐ n Íè¯yûËÂqèÂ/ FæËÀnóŸ´@ í£K¤Ûö˺
H ÷ô¢{í£± Fæ¨E ›úÚÛ-JÙ-àŸè[Ù.- H Fô¢ª ví£÷-Ù-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨
î¦Lè þ¼\ôÂ, vÞœ«íà è…ú£\ù£ûËÂ, í£ô¢qìöËÀ ÏÙæô¢«yu
îμªJæËÀ Îëůô¢ÙÞ¥. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh NëůìÙ: ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂ.
Ú¥õª-÷õ Eô¦téÙ.- H ÏÙÚÛªè[ª ÞœªÙêŸõª Ôô¦påª Îëůô¢ÙÞ¥. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh NëůìÙ: ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂ.
à¶óŸªè[Ù.- H Ú•Ùè[õ CÞœª÷ òÅ°ÞœÙö˺ ÞœªÙêŸõª, ÚÛÙë]-
#÷Jê¶C: Ôví‡öËÀ 30, 2020.
#÷Jê¶C: Ôví‡öËÀ 10, 2020.
Ú¥õª; ÷u÷-þ§óŸª òÅ¡«÷³ö˺x ÞœªÙêŸ-õìª êŸ÷yè[Ù.- îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: https://www.iisc.ac.in/ îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: http://nirdpr.org.in/