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Chapter1-Basic Concepts of Measurements-09
Chapter1-Basic Concepts of Measurements-09
Assessments:
•50% - Final examination
•20% - Test (10% X 2).
•10 % - Assignment questions.
•20% - Lab reports: Each from Part 1 & 2.
Synopsis
Synopsis Learning
Learning Outcomes
Outcomes
This
This course
coursecover
cover topics
topics related
related to
to measurements
measurements
(PLTF)
(PLTF) and automation in the processindustry.
and automation in the process industry.These
These that
thatstudents
studentsare
areexpected
expectedtotoachieve
achieveafter
after
include
includeaastudy
studyon
onindustrial
industrialsensors
sensorsandandactuators,
actuators, industrial
industrial successfully completing the course
successfully completing the course
controllers
controllers such as computer-based control, PLC, DCSand
such as computer-based control, PLC, DCS and
FF.
FF.
Process
Process ,, Industrial
Industrial Instr.&
Instr.& Meas.
Instr.& Meas. Automation
Automation DCS
DCSand
and Foundation
Foundation Fieldbus
Fieldbus
The learning outcomes related to The learning outcomes related to The learning outcomes related to
Industrial instruments and Automation and the implementation of DCS and Foundation Fieldbus use
Measurements Programmable logic controller in process industries.
• Have knowledge and
understanding of the various
• Have knowledge and • Have knowledge and
process industry instruments,
understanding of the PLC understanding of a DCS and its
concept of measurements,
architecture and its importance in use in process industries, and
calibration and configuration
automation. the features and architecture of a
requirements and their applications.
Foundation Fieldbus system, and
• Be able to develop a PLC program
• Be able to design and develop a its improvement over the
to perform sequential, and batch
control loop consisting the process conventional DCS.
control.
instruments, based on a prescribed
requirement.
Process
Process ,, Industrial
Industrial Instrumentation
Instrumentation &
& Measurement
Measurement
Assessment criteria: Lab experiences Assessment criteria:
• Basic concepts of measurements • Calibration, • Signal Conditioning
configuration of
• Process control terminologies transmitters, • P,T,L,F to mA, V
• Calibration controllers, • V-V,V-mA,mA-V
recorders and
other peripherals,
wiring, selection
and installation.
Assessment criteria: Assessment criteria:
• Design and
• Applications and selections of sensors and actuators implementation of • Design and implement a simple control
used in industries a simple control loop.
• Pressure Level Temperature Flow loop.
• Be able to develop a PLC program to perform a sequential, • Describe and discuss the architecture and input-output
and a batch control. features of a PLC, and its importance in automation.
• Develop, design, and use the appropriate instructions
to write a program to perform specific task in particular
. sequential process in automation/process plant, and a
batch process.
.
Automation
Automation
Hardware structure of a PLC Lab experiences Sensors and actuators for
automation
• PLC architecture: CPU, I/O modules, peripheral • Sequential control,
equipments. electropneumatic
systems, conveyor
• Review PLC internal architecture: Timers, counters, belt systems. • Applications and selections of sensors
arithmetic function, and logical operation. and actuators used in industries
• Design and
• Advanced instruction sets. implementation of
PLC system in
automation/proces
Programming
Software structure of a PLC s control.
• Programming sequence function charts
• PLC internal architecture: Timers, counters,
and Grafcet.
arithmetic function, and logical operation.
• Implementation of PLCs for
• Advanced instruction sets.
sequential/batch control
DCS
DCS &
& Foundation
Foundation Fieldbus
Fieldbus
MMI DCS Fieldbus
• Explain the man-machine • Describe the structure of a • Describe the overall layout of a
interface and the features of a DCS and its use in process fieldbus system used in industry.
control room. plant and other industries.
• FF Topologies
• Interoperability, Reliability
• CIF
• Simple implementation example
2 weeks
2 weeks
3 weeks
1 week
1 week
TEST 1 TEST 2
ASSIGNMENT 1 ASSIGNMENT 2
• Objective of measurements
Control
Stage
Process
Output
Stage
• Signal Conditioning
– It will take the transducer signal and modifies it to a desired
form
– This optional intermediate stage might be used to perform
task such as
• to increase the magnitude of the signal through
amplification
• to remove some portions of the signal through some
filtering technique
• to provide mechanical/optical linkage between transducer
and output stage
• Output stage
– This stage provides an indication of the value of the
measurement.
– The equipment might be a simple readout display or a marked
scale or it might contain a device that can record the signal for
later analysis.
• Control stage
– This stage contains a controller that interprets the measured
signal and makes a decisions regarding the control of the
process.
– This decision results in a change in a process parameter that
effects the magnitude of the sensed value
4-20mA To client
DCS PC
4-20mA 0-10V
Pressure transmitter
4-20mA
Flow transmitter
4-20mA
Temperature transmitter
4-20mA To client
DCS PC
4-20mA 0-10V
4-20mA
Control valve 1
Control valve 2
EEB5223/EAB4223 Industrial Automation & Control Systems Topic 1.1- 19
Selection of Process Instruments