Latihan soal

1. The net weight (in oz) of a dry bleach product is to be monitored using a sample size of n  5.
Data for 25 samples are as follows:
Sample x
1
x
2
x3 x
4
x5
Number
1 15.9 16.4 16.1 16.7 16.1
2 16.2 15.8 15.7 16.3 16.5
3 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.3 16.2
4 16.3 16.1 15.9 16.4 16.3
5 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.0
6 16.2 15.8 16.6 16.6 16.5
7 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.1 16.5
8 16.3 16.2 16.1 16.1 16.4
9 16.4 16.3 16.2 16.5 16.4
10 16.5 16.4 16.6 16.1 16.5
11 16.2 16.3 15.9 16.3 16.4
12 15.9 16.6 16.7 16.3 16.4
13 16.4 16.2 16.6 16.5 16.1
14 16.5 16.2 16.3 16.2 16.4
15 16.3 16.2 16.1 16.4 16.2
16 16.0 16.3 16.1 16.2 16.3
17 16.4 16.3 16.4 16.2 16.3
18 15.9 16.1 16.3 16.5 16.2
19 16.3 15.8 16.4 16.3 16.2
20 16.4 16.5 16.5 16.0 15.8
21 16.2 15.9 16.3 16.1 16.4
22 16.3 16.2 16.1 16.3 16.4
23 16.7 16.5 15.9 16.2 16.5
24 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.3 16.2
25 16.5 16.5 16.1 15.8 16.0

a. Estimate the process mean and standard deviation.

b. Set up the relevant control charts using these data.

2. Control charts for X and R are kept on the manufacture of a drive shaft. After 25 subgroups
have
been drawn and inspected, and the diameters ∑ X  518.4 mm and ∑ R  12.2 mm.
recorded, The subgroup size is 4.
a. Assuming the process is in a state of control, compute the X and R chart central line and
control
limits for the next production period.
b. Estimate the mean  and standard deviation  of the process assuming that it is in
statistical
control.