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Solution Manual Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics 4th Edition PDF
Solution Manual Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics 4th Edition PDF
Solution Manual Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics 4th Edition PDF
Bul fexjt >P so that p<0. There is a vacowm within the gap.
The card is sucked against the spool. The harder one blows through
the spool larger Q), the larger the vacwm, and the harden the card is
held against the spool.
—lexit ()
i | exit
Lo
Vera Al=
3:90. Water flows overa weir plate (see Video V10.7) which pga 4 a
has a parabolic opening as shown in Fig. P3.90. That is, the 4 £ ser 1+ |
opening in the weir plate has a width CH'®, where Cis acon- | 4! ath
stant. Determine the functional dependence of the flowrate on YC
the head, Q = Q(H). ‘z7o | aA |
aw ‘Zh
Q= (u dA where u ts a tonction of h.
Thai is, from Bea teas, 2 Abe Wem with Ghats, Mee
, 4 4 A "fn pp tet’
20 (‘tree jet)
and 2,2H-h
or ie if
(H-#) tag #2, #0 tag t Uh)
Thus,
u=foghtv? = fogh if is “small”
Also
dhe CVE de (<0, dheods for 2-0, dxCVH for 22H) 00 that
Q= (fe Th CVE de where h=H-z.
200 4
Thos, Q= Clog (Yzi-z* dz, where
4 ° ef
{ (at-Ade= $]le-# nee +(A sin fe-4 tray]
2
which reduces to? EO
Q= Boog H* That is QrH™
Alternatively, Q= VA where the average velocriy is proportional
to Wi (i.e. V~Vigt) and the total flow area is proportional
to H¥% (ic, A~ Hx (CHE) = CH), Thus,
Q~ Wai (cH) « cay H
That is, Q~H" as obtained above,
3-89391 A weir (see Video V10.7) of trapezoidal cross section
is used to measure the flowrate in a channel as shown in Fig.
3.91. Ifthe flowrate is Qp when H = ¢/2, what flowrate is ex-
pected when H = €?
FIGURE P3.9/
Q=AV where it is expected that Vis a function of the head, H.
That is, V~ Jag
Also, from the geometry A=2H(L+L,) where k= L+2H fanz
Thus, A= (2 + Htan30°) so that
Q=6 Yay (L4H tans) H™* here G is a constant
Let Q, = flowrate when H=£
and Qy= flowrate when H=h
Thus,
4
pores (40 $ tae) (8) _ (eBtanse)
% Cvag (2 + £ tan 30°) (2) * (1+ tan 30) (2°2) "0,789
or
Q,= 3.4% %
3-903.92 — Water flows down the sloping ramp a
shown in Fig. P3.92 with negligible viscous ef y, 10 sme [= hy
fects. The flow is uniform at sections (1) and (2). _ < @)
For the conditions given show that three solutions He? af wa ean meigiem, y,
for the downstream depth, i, are obtained by ATT
use of the Bernoulli and continuity equations
However, show that only two of these solutions FIGURE P3.¢2
are realistic. Determine these values.
a
PiaMyz =A yz, where p,=0, fy20, 2/234,
Fag! Fag " 9
and #,=h,
Also, Ay =Aa Vo
or
ey _ WG | lo
Vo= hah eR = he
Thos, (0 becomes,
(108) aH = _(ia)
20 2 BY 203228)
or 3 z
54.4; — 293h5 +100 =0
By using a rool finding program the three roots to this cubic
equation are found to be:
h,= 0.630 ff
= anegative root Clearly if is no} possible (physically)
to have h,