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Solution Mains-Math 12 PDF
Solution Mains-Math 12 PDF
xz 60
y= Required no = 75 × = 45 – 40 = 5
xz 100
20.(D) Spirit Water
yx + yz = xz
Jar A 2 : 3)× 6 × 3 = 36 : 54
14. (D) ACB =PAB = 80°
Jar B 3 : 7)× 3 × 4 = 36 : 84
ACQ =180° – 80° = 100°
Jar C 4 : 11)× 2 × 5 = 40 : 110
CAQ =ABC = 30°
112 : 248
AQC =180°(ACQ + CAQ) 14 : 31
=180° – (100° + 30°) = 50° Ratio of spirit and water in mixture = 14 : 31
15. (B) Let the obstruction remained for A 21.(C) (P + 2)2 = P2 + 2P + 4
minutes only. 22. (C) x = BCD =ACB + ACD
Part of cistern filled in A minutes + Part = ADC + ABD
of cistern filled in 3 minutes = cistern = 32° + 50° = 82°
filled. 23. (A) x + y = 4 and x – y = 3
Square both sider
7 A 5 A 3 3
8 12 6 16 12 16 = 1 x2 + y2 + 2xy = 42
x2 + y2 + 2xy = 16 ....(i)
x2 + y2 – 2xy = 9 ....(ii)
12A 7
+ =1 Adding a equation (i) & (ii)
96 16 then 4xy = 7
A = 4.5 minutes
16. (B) sin6A + cos6A + 3 sin2A cos2A 7
xy =
= (sin2A)3 + (cos2A)3 + 3sin2Acos2A 4
(sin2A + cos2A) 25
= (sin2A + cos2A)2 ATQ, 16 ×
2
= (1)2 = 1
= 14 × 25 = 350
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31. (C) Distance covered in 1 Litre petrol with
24. (B) 100[(0.003)2 (0.021)2 (0.0065)2 ] 50 km/h, speed = 19.5 km
(0.003)2 (0.021)2 (0.0065)2 Hence, this distance will cover with
70 km/h speed in 1·3 litre.
= 100 = 10
then distance covered in 1 litre with
25. (C) CD || AB, BD is transversal 70 km/h
CDB = DBA = 45°
AD ||BC 19.5
Speed = = 15 km
DAB + ABC = 180° 1.3
ABC = 180° – 75° = 105° then distance covered in 10 litres diesel
CBD = 105° – 45° = 60° with 70 km/h. Speed 10 × 15
26. (D) Average age of A, B and C = 4 years = 150 km
A + B + C = 12 32. (D) Monthly savings of the person = ` 3645
Hit and Trial method ATQ,
Ratio of age =3 : 4 : 5 Monthly savings of the person
Ratio square of ages = 9 : 16 : 25
Ratio of chocolates = 9 : 16 : 25 1
(100 40) (100 20) 100 37
= 100 × × × 2
Respective chocolates of A, B and C 100 100 100
= 9, 16, 25
27. (C) PQR + PSR = 180º (100 10) (100 10) (100 40)
PQR + 95º = 180º × × ×
100 100 100
PQR = 85º = 14.58%
Now, RY|| PQ and RQ is the transversal.
QRY = PQR = 85º 100
Monthly salary = ` 3645
[Alternate Interior Angles] 14.58
QRX = 85º + 20º = 105º = ` 25000
SRQ = 180 – 105º = 75º 33. (A) Let marked price = 100
Now, QPS + QRS = 180º ATQ,
QPS + 75º = 180º
QPS = 105º 70 85
100 × × = 476
28. (C) Age of mother when Deepak was born 100 100
= 36 years 59.5 = 476 = 800
Age of Priya when Deepak was born = 4 years
Age of father when Priya was born = 38 years x a2 x b2 x c2
34. (B) 2 2
2 2
2 =3
Age of father when Deepak was born b c c a a b2
= (38 + 4) = 42 years 2 2
Difference of ages of the parents x a2 x b x c
–1+ 2 –1+ 2 –1=0
= (42 – 36) years b2 c 2 c a2 a b2
= 6 years
29. (B) If x = y = z = 1 then x 2 a 2 b2 c 2 x 2 a 2 b2 c 2
Put value : b2 c 2 c 2 a2
= (3)³ (1)³ – (1)³ – (1)³ x a 2 b2 c 2
2
= 27 – 3 = 24 = 24xyz =0
a2 b2
30. (C) Let number of candidates who applied = x
80 1 1 1
Eligible candidates = x (x – a2 – b2 – c2) b 2 c 2
c 2 a 2 a 2 b 2
=0
100
20 80 So, x – a2 – b2– c2 = 0
Candidates of other category = × x x =a2 + b2 + c2
100 100
35. (B) The weight of the boxes are Ist box 200 Kg
16
= x Weight of IIIrd box 250 Kg
100 2nd box 300 Kg
ATQ, 4th box 350 Kg
16 5th box 500 Kg
x = 8000
100 Hence difference between the havier 4
x = 50000 and the lighter 4 is 300.
Total number of candidates who applied So difference in the averages is 75 kg.
for the exam = 50000
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1 1
2 M M
41. (B) ATQ, – =7
36. (A) Given x = 3 x = 3 3 4
x x
M = 84 feet
So, x6 + 1 = 0 = 84 × 30 cm
Now, = 2520 cm
x206 + x200 + x90 + x84 + x18 + x12 + x6 + 1 42. (D) A C
=x200 (x6 +1) + x84 (x6 +1) + x12 (x6 +1) + x6 +1
= 0 [ x6 +1 = 0]
37. (B) H = Height of pyramid
h = Slant height B 110°
D x°
20
2 °
2 9 F
Height of pyromid = h E
2 3
AB || CF
DFE = 110°
2
10 3 CDE = 110° + 20°
H= 13 ² (sum of two interior angle equal to exterior
2 3 angle)
H = 12 x = 130°
1 43. (B)
Volume of Pyramid = × Area of base ×
3
Height
1 3
= × × (10 3 )2 × 12
3 4
= 300 3
100
38. (C) Marked price = 6580 × (100 30) = ` 9400 = =
1 × = × ....(i)
39. (B) x + =1 × = × ...(ii)
x
× = × ....(iii)
x3 = 1 put value of × + × =
1 x 18 x (+)
x17 + + 18 = ()2
x 17 x x
180 180
–13 6 + x 44. (C) CAD = Number of sides = = 36°
5
x –13 6 45. (B) Consider the question as....
Mr. Jha took a loan of `12000 from a bank
1 at simple interest. After three years, he
x+ =1
x deposited `6500 from the principal. Further
40. (A) two years later Mr. Jha deposited `9260 to
60 close his account. What is the annual
simple interest rate?
15 2
12000 3 r
= 360r
20 30 100
Monika Prity Remaining principal 12000 – 6500
10 days work of Monika = 3 × 10 = 30 units = 5500
5500 r 2
60 – 30 = 110r
Required days = days 100
32
5500 + 110r + 360r = 9260
30 470r = 9260 – 5500
= days r = 8%
5
= 6 days
5 4 4
7 5 35 2m m 3m
= 2 1 1 = =
2n 2n
7 5 35
54. (C) 60
25 28 4 6 5
= 4
10 7 1
10 15 12
57 A
= B A+B–C
18
60
18 C= = 12 hrs
%= 100% = 24% 645
75
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55. (C) 60. (C) 4 km/hr +15 +60
6 km/hr –10 –60
F1 E F2 2 120
120
F T= = 60 min
2
F1 E 15
tan EFF1 = D = 4 1 km
FE 60
2 5
tan EFF1 = = tan EFF2 =4× = 5 km
1 4
2 2 4
tanF1 FF2 = =– 61. (D)
1– 2 2 3 r Or
P Q
1
X C N D Y
56. (C) 40 2 1
SB 2 2 29
S B = 80 km/hrs XY = 2a xN = a
a
and XC = CN = ND = DY =
57. (*) 2
A P P C Now OC = OP + PC = OP + CN
60º 60º
P P
60º 9
P P r+
2
B and OD = OQ + QD = OQ + ND
Let AB = BC = CA = 2P cm 9
= r
BAC = ACB = ABC = 60º 2
3 OCD is an isoseces tringle and N mid
Area of ABC = × (side)² = 3 point of CD so that OC = OD
4
2 2
ONC = 90º
= 3 P cm In ONC, OC² = ON² + CN²
60 2 2
Area of three sectors = 3 × × P2 9 9
360 = r = (a – r)² +
2 2
P²
= cm2 9
2 r=
3
Area of shaded portion = 3 P ² – 2 P² 1
60
62. (B) Required time = 2 = 2 hr
2 3 –
= P² cm² 15
2 Distance = 75 × 2 = 150 km
45 40
58. (C) Speed = = 60 km/hr r
30 A B
63. (A)
119 85 40º
59. (B) CP1 × = CP2 ×
100 100
CP1 : CP2 = 5 : 7 O
5
C.P1 = × 4800 = 2000
12
C.P2 = 2800
then selling price of second Article SP2 In OAB
85 AB
= × 2800 = 2380 cos 40º =
100 OB
r
cos 40º = 63 100
70. (A) CP = 50 = ` 250
12 105
r = cos 40º
2.5
40º = cos 40º Loss = 100% = 1%
250
64. (B) 300
71. (A) Difference = 15
4 5
23rd term (t23) = a + (n – 1)d
75 60 = 15 + (23 – 1) 15 = 345
= 27th term (t27) = a + (n–1)d
1 = 15 + (27 – 1)15 = 405
Required time = 60 = 12 min
5 then 27th × 23th = 139725
72. (A) Volume = 3 8 2 8
65. (B) x A
30º = 3 × 4 × 8 =96 cm
h 18 12
73. (B) x y + x – y = 3 ....(i)
45º 30º
B C D
24 36 13
AD = h +
Let CD = x x y x –y = 2 ....(ii)
If we get a = 1, b = 3 2 – 2
then (a + b)³ = (3 + 1)³ = 64
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76. (C) AB : AC = 5 : 7 83. (A) (3123–3122 – 3121) (2121 – 2120 – 2119) ((23–3)·2)
119
BD =
5
20 =
25
cm
2
1
3121 3 – 3 – 1 2 (22 – 2 – 1) ((23 – 3)·2)
12 3 = 3121 × 5 × 2119 × 5 × 2
77. (B) Let Camel (I) Camel (II) =2
CP 100x 100y It makes 2 zero
Profit 1 10x 20y 1
Profit 2 20x 10y 84. (C) x 325
x2
10x – 10y = `387
85. (D) Let principal = ` x
×10 ×10 ×10
8x
Then amount=
100x – 100y = `3870 5
8x 3x
1 2 2 Then simple interest = x =
78. (B) 28.46 = (28 21 28 21)h 5 5
3 time = 5 years
h = 15 cm Then,
After 4 years 3x 1 1
79. (C) Rate % = 100 %
5 x 5
36 years 40 years
=12% annual
On death of 56 years 86. (B) It is triplet so,
40 – 56 4 1
8 Area = 18 7.5 = 90 cm²
3 2
87. (C) Total prime no. between 1 to 100 = 25
= 33 years 3 year
36
after On death of Their sum = 1060
48 year 1060 2
Required sum = = 28.26
25 3
48
= 36 –
8 3
88. (B) h = 9 cm = a
2
= 30 years after 3
33 years
year 92
a= cm = 6 3
= 33 years. 3
80. (C) bh = 54 × 2 = 1080 89. (C)
(b + p)² = b² + h² +2bh
90. (D) a = 3 a
= (51)² + 2+ 1080
a2 = 3 + a
= 4761
a2 – a – 3 = 0
b + p = 69 cm
Perimeter = 69 + 51 = 120 cm 1 1 12 1 13
81. (B) A + 2A = 3A a= =
2 2
cot (A + 2A) = cot 3A
1 3
cot A cot 2 A – 1 a= < 0 (not possible)
or = cot 3A 2
cot 2A cot A
or
cot A cot 2A – 1 = cot 3A cot 2A + (cot 3A
cot A) 1 3 1 3.6 4.6
a= = = = 2.3
cot A cot 2A – 1 = cot 3A cot 2A + cot 2 2 2
3A cot cot A cot 2A – cot 3A cot 2A – cot 2<a<3
3A cot A = 1 91. (D) Unit place of 256251 + 36528 + 7350
82. (B) B : C = 6 : 5 = 5 + 6 + 9 = '0'
C:A=4:5 92. (D) Required number = Y in 2014 + Y in 2015
B : C : A = 24 : 20 : 25 = (25 × 1000)+(15×1000)
= 40×1000
A : C = 25 : 20 = 40000
4
= 28 % increase
7
Maximum rise/fail was in year 2011.
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