Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education

Detailed Lesson Plan in Technology and Livelihood Education

Date: February 18, 2020

CONTENT STANDARD: The learner demonstrates an understanding of the concepts and underlying
principles of occupational health and safety procedures.
PERFORMANCE STANDARD: The learner independently simulates occupational health and safety
procedures.

I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson students should be able to:
a. define what hazards and risks are;
b. identify the five basic workplace hazards;
c. perform on how to control hazards and risks;
d. recognize the importance on how to prevent hazards and risks.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

Topic : Lesson 5: Practice Occupational Health and Safety
Sub-Topic : Identifying Hazards and Risks
References : K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood
Education Learning Module in Electrical Installation and Maintenance
(pages 132-134)
-Https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0b9qNy3whol
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0CgjQOC00
Materials : Power Point Presentation, Projector, Visual Aids, Video presentation and chalk board.
Skills : Perform on how to control hazards and risks.
Values : Appreciate the significance and benefits of being aware on different hazards and risks.

III. PROCEDURE
Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity
A. INTRODUCTORY
1. Greetings
A good and blessed morning class!
2. Prayer Good morning Ma’am!
Class kindly stand for our prayer.
Lenard, will you please lead the prayer
In the name of the Father… Amen!
3. Checking of Attendance
Before you may take your sit pick up all the
pieces of paper and dirt under your chair and
throw them in the trash can.
Let me check your attendance first. Who’s
absent today?
None Ma’am!
Very good class! Give your class a three claps!
4. Review of the Past Lesson

Before we move on to our next lesson, let’s have

a review first to our past lesson.

Who among you can recall our past lesson? Ma’am our past lesson was all about the
Yes, Meann? different terms in Practicing Occupational Health
and Safety.
Very Good!
Who can give one term? And tell something
Ma’am, ampere is unit of measurement for
about it. Yes, Jessimar?
electric current.

Great! Who can recall what is current once Ma’am, current is a flow of electrical charge.
again? Yes, Mayryll? And the standard unit of current is ampere.

Excellent! Who else can give a term and its

Ma’am, conductor is a wire or a cord which
definition? Yes, Bryan?
provides path for current flow.

Very well said Bryan! Class is everything clear? Yes, Ma’am!

Do you have any questions and clarifications? None Ma’am!

B. MOTIVATION
(Play video about hazards and risks and ask
students ideas what they had observed)
The video shows about safety precautions
What have you observed on the video?
Ma’am I have observed that the man who is
Yes, Lenard?
careless always put in danger.
You have an idea. What else? What have you
observed?
Ma’am I have observed that the video is all
Yes, Nerissa?
about the safety and how to work properly.
Very Good Nerissa! Another?
Ma’am based on the video I think our next
Yes, Bryan?
lesson is all about preventing accidents in
workplace.
Very Good! All your ideas are correct.
So now class, combining all your ideas what will
be our lesson for today?
Yes, King Charles? Ma’am our lesson for today is all about hazards
and risk.
Very Good! Almost there.
Using this four pics one word and configuration
who can guess what will be our next lesson for
today? Yes, Mayryll?
Identifying Hazards and Risks
Very good!
Our lesson for today is all about identifying
hazards and risks.

C. LESSON PROPER
For today we will find out what are hazards and
risks.

When you hear the word hazard what comes to

your mind? Ma’am every time I heard the word hazard the
Yes, Jerico? word “danger” also comes out to my mind.

Very Good Jerico! What else? Ma’am when I hear the word hazard I imagine
Yes, Melay? different signage.

Very Good! What signage you already Wet slippery signage Ma’am
encountered?

Very Good! Where did you encounter that Ma’am when we went in a restaurant.
signage?

Very Good!
Kindly read what is hazard? Hazard is something that can cause harm.
Yes, Rolyn?
Very Good Rolyn!
Hazards are something that poses threat to
Life, health, property and the environment.
Who can give example of something that can
cause harm? Knife Ma’am!

Very Good!
Now, let’s move on to Risk
Do you have any idea what is risk?
Yes, Kelly Rose? Ma’am risk is the possibility of loss or injury.

Very Good! Another idea? Yes, Sheilla? Risk is being exposed to hazards or danger.

Very well said Sheilla!

Who wants to read what Risk is? Yes, Nichole?
Very Good!
Risk is the chance, high or low, that any hazard
will actually cause somebody harm.
Risks are the chance or probability that a person
will be harmed or experience an adverse health
affect once to a hazard.

(I will play a video in order for you to understand

what’s the difference between hazards and
risks.)
(play the video)
Now, do you understand their difference? Yes, Ma’am!

Let’s check! I will show you some pictures (that

will differentiate the difference between hazard
and risk) and tell me what the hazard is and what
might be the risk that might happen. Yes, Ma’am!
Do you understand?

(show picture)
What are the hazard in this picture? Yes, Jay?
Will you go in front and point it? The cord that is blocking the way

Is it correct class? Yes, Ma’am!

What is the risk that might happen when the

there is a cord blocking the way?
Very Good! The Girl might fall on the ground.

Exactly! How about the second hazard?

Yes, Ian?
Will you go in front and point the second
hazard? The wet floor

Very Good!
What is the risk that might happen when floor is
wet? Because of the hazard the girl might be
grounded.
Very well said King Charles!
Now, class is it clear to you the difference
between hazard and risk? Yes, Maam!
Very Good class!

There are five types of Hazard

Let’ start with the first one
Do you have any idea what are Chemical Ma’am chemical hazard is a type of hazard when
Hazards? Yes, Maricris? we expose our self in chemicals.

Who want to volunteer and pick the example of

chemical hazard? Yes, Jay? (Picking)

Class is it correct? Yes, Ma’am!

Very Good!
Kindly read what chemical hazard is. Yes, Kenjie? Chemical hazards are a type of occupational
hazard caused by exposure to chemicals.
Very Good! If you are working with cleaning
products, bleaches, paints, and other chemical
agents, you need to understand what a chemical
hazard is as well as how to protect yourself.

Kindly pick one example of chemical hazards that

are posted in the back board and tell us what is (picking)
the possible the risk that might happen.

Is it correct? Yes, Ma’am!

Give your classmate three claps. Clap, Clap! Clap!

Very good! Those examples of chemical hazards

can affect skin by contact.
How to control or prevent chemical hazard? By labeling and keeping the chemicals in their
Yes, Joan? proper storage.

Very Good! Is it clear what chemical hazard is? Yes, Ma’am!

Let’s move on to the second type of hazard

which is the Physical hazard.
Do you have any idea what are physical hazards? Ma’am Physical Hazards are hazards that might
Yes, Nicole harm us physically.

Very Good Idea!

Who want to volunteer and pick the example of
(Picking)
chemical hazard. Yes, Lenard?
Yes, Maam!
Is it correct class?

Very Good!
Kindly read what is physical hazard is? Yes, Erica
Physical hazards are factors within the
Mae?
environment that can harm the body without
necessarily touching it.
Very Good! Kindly pick one example of physical
hazards that are posted in the back board and
tell us the possible risk that might happen.
(Picking)
Is it correct?
Yes, Ma’am!
Give your classmate three claps.
Clap! clap! clap!
All those examples are physical hazards because
they can harm you without necessary touching
you. Do you understand?
Yes, Ma’am!
Very Good!
Take a look at your room what physical hazard
that can harm you?
Yes, King Charles?
Ma’am the ventilation of our classroom.
What is wrong with the ventilation of your
room?
Ma’am it has only limited ceiling fan. So, we
cannot focus in our lesson because of heat. And
Very good answer King Charles! the risks we might fail our test.
How can we prevent these hazards?
Yes, Bryan? Ma’am we can use fan to decrease the hotness.
Very Good! We can prevent physical hazards by
not exposing ourselves in a place where there
are things that might hurt us.
Do you understand?
Yes, Ma’am!
Very Good!
Now let’s move on to the third type of hazard.
Do you have any idea what are biological
hazards? Yes, Reynalyn?
Ma’am biological hazards are caused by
Very Good! You have an idea! bacteria.
When you hear the word biological what comes
to your mind? Yes, Nerissa?
Ma’am life.
Why life?
Because biology means life.
Very Good!
Who among you had a dengue already?
Ma’am!
What is the risk of having a dengue?
You might have admitted at the hospital
Very good! Or worse you might die.
Who wants to pick the example for biological
hazard? Yes, Meann?
(Picking)
Is it correct?
Yes, Ma’am!
Very good!
Kindly read what is biological hazard?
Yes, Nerissa? A biological hazard (biohazards) refers to
biological substances that pose harm to the
health of living organisms.
Very Good! Who wants to volunteer?
Ma’am!

Kindly pick one example of chemical hazards that

are posted in the back board and find also the
risk that might happen on that hazard.
Is it correct class? Yes, Ma’am!

Class give your classmate a three claps.

Very good! Clap! clap! clap!

So, how to prevent the biological hazards? Ma’am the best way to prevent illness is to
Yes, Janzen? reduce or eliminate exposure to biological
agents.

Exactly! Another? How to prevent biological

hazards? Yes, Kelly? One of the best ways also to prevent biological
hazards is to practice good personal hygiene and
clean and disinfect work surfaces often.

Biological hazard can kill. Or they may cause

discomfort and affect the health performance of
person at the very least. We have to prevent and
control biological hazards to make the work
environment a safer and healthier place.

Now, let’s move on to the fourth type of Hazard.

Who have an idea what is ergonomic hazard? Ma’am ergonomic hazard is the hazard we gain
Yes, Nichole? from working

Very Good! Who wants to pick the example for

ergonomic hazard? Yes, Wendy? (Picking)

Is it correct class? Yes, Ma’am!

Very Good! Kindly read what is ergonomic Ergonomic hazard. It occurs when the type of
hazard is? Yes, Erica Mae? work, body position and working conditions can
put strain on your body.

Very Good! Kindly pick one example of chemical

hazards that are posted in the back board and
find also the risk that might happen on that (picking)
hazard.

Is it correct? Yes, Ma’am!

Give your classmate three claps. Clap! Clap! Clap!

Very Good!

Do you have any idea how to prevent those
hazards? Yes, Nerissa?
Very good!
One thing is we should maintain good body
position to prevent ergonomic hazards.
Do you understand?
In order to prevent this problems, we should
eliminate the hazard, improve work policies and
procedures, provide personal protective
equipment.
Yes, Ma’am!

Very Good class!

Now let’s move on to the last type of hazard
which is the psychological hazards. Do you have
any idea what is psychological hazard? Yes, Joey? Ma’am it’s all about psychological hazard.
Especially in our brain.

Very Good! Psychological hazard is basically

causing stress to a worker.
Do you have an idea what is stress? Stress when you are doing a lot of things.
Yes, Nichole?

What are the risks of being stress? Yes, Joan? Ma’am headache and anxiety

Very Good! Inside your class room what are the

hazards that gives you stress?
Yes, Mayryll?
Noise from?
What are the risks of that noise brings to you?
Very Good answer Marylyn! Who wants to pick
the example for biological hazard? Yes, Kenneth?
Is it correct class?
Very Good! Kindly read what is psychological
hazard is? Yes, Erica Mae?
Very Good! Kindly pick one example of chemical
hazards that are posted in the back board and
find also the risk that might happen on that
hazard.
Is it correct?
Give your classmate three claps.
Do you have any idea on how to easily prevent
psychological hazard or stress?
Yes, Nerissa?
Very well said Nerissa! And also one thing
positivity will eliminate stress.
Class do you understand all the five basic
workplace hazards?
D. MORAL VALUES
Very Good! Class is it important to control or
prevent hazards and risks?
Why? Yes, Tiffany?
Exactly Tiffany! What else?
Yes, Rina?
Very Good!
Always remember the quotation “Prevention is
Ma’am the noise
Ma’am noise from my classmates.
Headache Ma’am and sometimes I cannot focus
on the things that I need to accomplish.
(picking)
Yes, Ma’am!
Psychological hazards it affects the mental
health of a worker. This kind of hazard troubles
an individual very much to an extent that his
general well-being is affected.
(picking)
Yes, Ma’am!
Clap! clap! clap!
Since not at all times we can’t prevent to be
stress in some situations, but for me the best
way to prevent stress is to enjoy all the things
that you will do.
Yes, Ma’am!
The goal of controlling hazards and risks is to
prevent people from being exposed to
occupational hazards.
Controlling and preventing hazards and risks
provide a safer workplace.
 better than Cure” and also remember that
disaster comes in the most unexpected time and
place. Being ready is always a necessity in all
circumstances.

E. GENERALIZATION

Let us have a recall on what we have discussed,

who among you can differentiate what is the Hazard is something that can cause harm while
difference between a hazard and a risk? Yes, risk is the chance or probability that a person
Kenneth? will be harmed.

Very Good Kenneth!

Now, who can enumerate the five basic The five basic workplace hazards are
workplace hazards? 1. Chemical hazards
Yes, Melay? 2. Physical hazards
3. Biological hazards (biohazards)
4. Ergonomic hazards
5. Psychological hazards (stress)

Very good Class!

F. APPLICATION
(The students are grouped into 5 groups. The
three groups have six (6) members and the last
two groups have seven (7) members. The (Performing)
students will perform a charade and discuss to
the class how to prevent the risk. Instruct
students that they can use things that they have
in their bags or in the classroom. Each group will
be given 2 minutes to perform and 3 minutes to
discuss their charade.

IV. EVALUATION
Identify the following pictures according to their corresponding group such as chemical hazards,
physical hazards, biological hazards, ergonomic hazards, and psychological hazards. Write your
answer on a ¼ sheet of paper (2 points each).

________1. ________4.

________2. ________5.

________3.
V. ASSIGNMENT
Make a research work. Write your assignment on a 1 whole sheet of paper. To be submitted next
meeting.

a. Occupational Health and Safety

b. Risk Assessment

References: K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood

Education Learning Module in Electrical Installation and Maintenance (pages 140-141)

Prepared by:
TRISHA MARIE L. CONTRERAS.
Teacher